语法非限定动词

I. 动词不定式的句法作用EXERCISE1.Please let me know what you intend _____.a.will dob. doc. to dod. doing2.Would you be _____ to step this way, please?a. too kindb. so kindc. so kind asd. as3.They have made the oil and water ____ from each other.a. to separateb. separatec. to be separatedd. to have separated4.It is very important ____ our teaching methods.a.to improve tob. improvec. improvedd. to improve5.I have warned you time and again ____ the wire.a.not touchb. not touchingc. not to touchd. touch not6.“Where should I send my application?”“The Personnel Office is the place____.”a.to send itb. send it toc. to send it tod. for sending it7.Would you please ____ the door for me?a. holdingb. not to holdc. holdd. held8.My brother’s wish is ____ an engineer.a.becomesb. to becomec. becomed. becoming to be9.Have you heard him ____ about his former teacher?a. spokeb. to speakc. speaksd. speak10.Can you let me ____ the truth of the matter?a. to knowb. knowingc. knowd. known11.____ for the people is weightier than Mount T ai.a.Dieb. Deadc. T o deathd. T o die12.If you ask your mother, she will probably ___.a. let you to gob. allow you to goc. allow that you god. let you go13.Did you notice the girl ____.a.cross the roadb. across the roadc. to cross the roadd. having cross the roadrade Li is known ____ an advanced worker.a.beingb. isc. bed. to be15.Seeing an old man getting off the train, she hurried over ____ things for him.a carrying b. to carry c. carried d. for carrying16.We’d really like you ____ to the party tonight.eb. to comec. will comed. should come17.It is a teacher’s duty ____ the rising generation.cateb. educatingc. to educated. educates18.The best way ____ this principle is to see how it actually works in practice.a.understandingb. to understandc. being understoodd. to have understood19.If the maid comes today, please have her ____ my shirts.a.washedb. washingc. to washingd. wash20.We can do nothing but ____ the experiment.a.to repeatb. repeatc. repeatingd. repeated21.Such a thing should never have been allowed ____ in the first place.a.happensb. happenc. to happend. happening22.In the days ____, China’s atomic energy industry will better serve t he needs of thenational economy and the people’s livelihood.a.will comeb. comec. camed. to come23.Have you got any thing ____ about this matter?a.sayingb. to sayc. saidd. say24.He was not ____ try it again.a. such a fool as tob. so a fool as toc. a fool such as tod. a fool so as to25.He was too excited ____.a. to go to sleepingb. to sleptc. to go to sleepd. going to sleep26.We can’t have him ____ like that all day.a.to workb. workingc. to be workedd. work27.This will enable us ____ the problem quickly and accurately.a.solvingb. to solvec. to have solvingd. solve28.All he wanted was ____ his job well; he never sought personal gain.a.dob. in doingc. to dod. to doing29.I spoke so slowly and clearly as ____ fully understood.a.making myselfb. to make myself to bec. to make myselfd. to make me tounderstand30.T o die for the people’s sake is ____ a worthy death.a.deadb. dyingc. to died. haveII. 特殊不定式短语EXERCISE1. T o ____the truth, I forgot all about my promise.a. remarkb. speakc. talkd. tell2. My home town has changed too much ____.a. I can’t recognizeb. for me to recognizec. to recognized. to me to recognize3. I want to learn more about the American political system, but I don’t know ____ the information.a. where to getb. how getc. whend. what to get4. The great secret of success is to know ____.a. how learnb. how learningc. how to learnd. to learn how5. It was a bolt from the blue, so ____.a. speaksb. it speakc. to speakd. speaking6. ____ has not been decided yet.a.T o start whenb. Why to startc. When to startd. Start to where7. What I thought of was ____ the difficulty.a.where to tide overb. how over to tidec. which to over tided. how to tide over8. ____ there must be air and water.a.For there is lifeb. For there to be lifec. For to be life thered. For life is there9. ____, you would think he was a millionaire.a.T o hear talkb. T o hear he talkingc. T o hear him talkd. Hearing he talk10. Do you think it difficult ____?a. for me to do sob. for my to do soc. for I to do sod. for me doing so11. Is it possible ____ at the present time?a. for weather to control manb. for man to control weatherc. to control weather for mand. for man control weather12. Y et it took another thirty years ____ an industry.a. TV to becameb. TV becomesc. for TV to becomed. to TV for coming13. A man who really knows ____ will always be successful.a. how to eatb. how to playc. how to learnd. how to count14. She keeps telling us ____.a. what to dob. doing whatc. what is doingd. do what15. I think it impossible for anyone ____ in advance what the results of the test will be.a.tellb. tellingc. tellsd. to tell16. It is only a suggestion and you can do ____.a. you like to do whatb. what you like to do itc. what you like tod. what to you like17. It is hardly possible for him ____ this article without using a dictionary.a. translatedb. translating c to translate d. translates18. The general principles of TV are not difficult ___.a. to us to understandb. to understand for usc. for us understoodd. for us to understand19. The most important problem is ____ and how to serve.a. who to serveb. who servesc. whom to served. to serve who20. ____ is not known.a. Whom to begin the running testb. When to begin the running testc. When the running test begind. How begin to the running test21. ____ the job alone is impossible.a.T o him to dob. For him doingc. For him to dod. For he to do22. ____, they will overtake us before long.a. Making sureb. T o be surec. Sure enoughd. T o make sure of23. ____ it should be made clear.a What to do b. Why to do c. Whom to do d. When can do24. A machine makes it possible ____ a large force with a small one.a.people overcomeb. to people for overcomingb.for people overcoming d. for people to overcome25. I wanted very much to lie down and rest, but I ____.a.don’t dareb. don’t dare toc. didn’t dare tod. daren’t toIII. 动词不定式的时态和语态EXERCISE1. He suddenly saw a waterfall. It was an impressive sight: the water seemed ____ straight out of the clouds.a. to dropb. droppedc. to be droppingd. to have dropped2. He intended ____ an accurate calculation last week.a. to makeb. to be madec. to have been maded. to have made3. I am sorry to ____ the book for such a long time.a. keepb. had keptc. have keptd. having kept4. They appear ____ in the accident.a. was injuredb. to have been injuredc. to injured. being injured5. She seemed ____ about it already.a. hearb. hearingc. to heard. to have heard6. Y ou seen ____ your health.a. to recoverb. to be recoveringc. have recoveredd. recovered7. The next thing ____ is to oil the machine.a.to be doneb. to be doingc. dod. will be done8. The old man is said ____ a very poor man when he was young.a.to beb. he wasc. to have been d having been9. The gas seems ____ very quickly.a.having expandedb. to have been expandingc. to have expandedd. to expand10. The research was known ____ for over 20 years.a. to be going onb. to have been going onc. to have gone ond. to go on11. They were glad ____ something for the people.a. to have doneb. to have doingc. to be doned. to have been done12. He asked ____ re-elected since he had been chairman for seven years.a. not to have beenb. not to bec. to be notd. to have not been13. The satellite is always escaping from the earth ____ back by gravity the same distance ithas escaped.a.to pullb. to have been pulledc. only to be pulledd. only being pulled14. Much research in this field remains ____.a. to dob. doingc. to be doned. to have been done15. In order ____ into space, a great force is needed to overcome the force of gravity.a. a satellite to launchb. for a satellite to be launchedb.for satellite to be launching d. to a satellite is launched16. The child pretended ____ what his patents were saying.a. to be not listening tob. to be listening not toc. to not be listening tod. not to be listening to17. The first aeroplane is said ____ of pieces of wood and cloth.a. to have been madeb. to have madec. to be maded. to make18. Every device ____ in the spacecraft must be designed and made with great care.a. to fitb. to fittingc. to be fittedd. fitting19. I meant ____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.a. tellingb. to tellc. to have toldd. to have telled20. That factory is said ____ three times as many radios as it did last year.a.to producing c. to be producing c. to be produced d. to have been produced21. ____ by the enemy is a good thing.a. T o be attackedb. T o be attackingc. T o attackd. Attacked22. That old scientist is known ____ on this problem for about five years.a. to have being workedb. to have been workedc. to have been workingd. to work23. She was found ____ letters yesterday evening.a. to have writingb. to beingc. to wroted. to be writing24. When a machine is ____, suitable materials must be chosen for its parts.a. buildingb. buildc. to buildd. to be built25. Such engines are too heavy ____ in cars and aeroplanes at present.a to use b. to be used c. to have used d. to using26. A cure for cancer is bound ____ one of these days.a. to discoverb. to be discoveredc. to discoveringd. to being discovered27. The enemy was reported to ____ by our army.a. have been surroundedb. had been surroundedc. be surroundingd. have being surrounded28. She is said to ____ like that for many years.a. be workingb. have workedc. have been workingd. work29. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.a. to be robbedb. robbedc. having been robbedd. to have been robbed30.“Did you blame him for his mistakes?” “Y es, but I ____so.”a. rather not dob. shouldn’t doc. better not doned. shouldn’t have done答案：I. 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C11.D 12.B 13.A14.D 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.B21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A25.C 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.CII. 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A15.D 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.B21.C 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.CIII. 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B11.A12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A18.C 19.C 20.B21.A22.C 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.D分词I.分词的句法作用EXERCISE1.She were often heard ____ this song when she was happy.a. sangb. singingc. sungd. to be singing2.At that time he couldn’t answer all the questions ____ by the students.a. raisedb. raisingc. to raised. having raised3.These students are quick at learning. W e’ll have them ____ in new methods.a. to trainb. trainc. trainingd. trained4.The manager promised to keep us ____ of how our business was going on.a. to be informedb. by informingc. informedd. informing5.____ in England, Anne Bradstreet both admired and initiated several English poets.a. Having born and educatedb. Since born and educatingc. T o be born and educatedd. born and educated6.The painting ____ on the wall was painted by an artist.a. hungb. hangc. hungingd. hanged7. The news left me ____ what would happen next.a. wonderb. wonderingc. wonderedd. have wondered8.The new textbook, ____ compared with the old one, has many advantages.a. whileb. ifc. asd. which9.____ from this point of view, the question will be of great importance.a. Consideringb. Considerc. T o considerd. Considered10.Our institute has announced plans to establish a business school ____ the master’s degreein business administration.a. to be offeredb. to have offeredc. offeringd. to be offering11.The steel thus ____ is suitable for machine tools.a. obtained b obtaining c. obtain d. to obtained12.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.a. hearingb. to hearc. heardd. being heard13.____ no alternative, we accepted these conditions.a. Doingb. Havingc. Afterd. Had14.Matter is the name ____ to everything which has weight and occupies space.a. givingb. gavec. givend. gives15.The train was seen ____ at a very high speed toward the industrial center.a.travelb. travelsc. traveledd. traveling16.When ____ through the book, I came across an interesting picture.a. look b looking c. looked d. being looked17.Power stations employ ____ water to produce electricity.a. fallingb. fallenc. fillingd. filled18.The news was ____ to us all.a. surprisedb. to be surprisedc. surprisingd. to surprised19.His suggestion started me ____ seriously.a.thinkingb. having thoughtc. thinkd. thought20.With radar, the soldiers ____ a town can see enemy aeroplanes hundreds of miles away.a.guardedb. guardc. guardingd. to guard21.We’ll soon have a person ____ with us.a. to workb. workingc. workedd. works22.A wind is a current of air ____ near the surface of the earth.a.movesb. movingc. movedd. to move23.The charm of life was ____ for T om Sawyer.a.goingb. goc. wentd. gone24.____ the largest source of energy in the solar system, the sun sends out vast amounts of energy.a. Becauseb. Bec. Beingd. Having25.Can you get the clock ____ again?a. goneb. goingc. god. to go26.____ by his spirit, we waged another struggle.a. Inspiredb. Inspiringc. Inspired. Having inspired27.The teacher came into the classroom, ____ by a group of pupils.a. to followb. followingc. be followedd. followed28.I saw that old man ____ down by a truck.a. knockingb. knockc. knockedd. to knocking29.____ from the hill, the town looks magnificent.a. Seenb. Seeingc. T o seed. Be seen30.Anyone who has seen a great locomotive ____ a long train realizes that heat can do work.a. pulledb. being pulledc. pullingd. pulls31.He soon made his presence ____ and his wishes ____.a. feel...knowb. feeling...knowingc. felt...knownd. felt...knowing32.____ the position as a whole, they are better off now than before.a. Consideringb. Consideredc. T o considerd. For considering33.I have to have my radio ____ so that I can listen to the radio English course.a.repairb. repairingc. repairedd. to repair34.What did the teacher want ____ to the noisy children?a.doneb. to doc. doingd. did35.I asked for help, ____, however, whether anyone would volunteer.a. doubtedb. being doubtingc. doubtingd. was doubting36.Once ____, the machines may be put into service.a.testingb. to testc. testsd. tested37.____, we listened very attentively to the professor.a. Deeply movedb. Moved deeply by b. By deeply moved d. Deeply moved38.This program will examine the writer’s books in detail, ____ an introduction to her life.a.followingb. having followedc. being followedd. to be followed39.____ a Party member, he is ready to do anything for the Party.a. Beingb. T o bec. For beingd. Be40.The party was taken out to see a film ____ on location in the desert.a. being shotb. being now shotc. while being shotd. that being shotII．分词的时态和语态EXERCISE1.____the letter, she burned it up.a. Finished readingb. Had finished readingc. Having finished readingd. T o have read2.She likes to watch the boats____.a. unloadedb. being unloadedc. unloadingd. to unloaded3.____ that film, I am afraid I cannot say anything about it.a. Not having seenb. Having seenc. Having been seend. Not seen4.___ the news, I feel excited.a. Being heardb. T o hearingc. Having heardd. Heard5.The plant ____ by the workers is a chemical plant.a. being builtb. buildingc. to buildd. will be built6.____ him before, she didn’t know he was her nephew.a. Having seenb. For not seeingc. Not having seend. Seeing not7.While ____ round by the pump, the gas is compressed.a. passingb. being passedc. beingd. for being passed8.____ to sing an English song, she couldn’t refuse.a. Askingb. Having askedc. Being askedd. When asking9. The teachers, ____ in a mine for half a year, returned to the school.a.having trainedb. after having trainedc. having been trainedd. trained10.____ ill for a week, she was sent to the hospital.a. Beingb. Havingc. Having beingd. Having been11.The machine ____ is a drilling machine.a. being repairedb. be repairingc. having repairedd. was repaired12.While ____, coal gives off light and heat.a. being burntb. burningc. burntd. having burnt13.____ in the countryside, I knew little about the factory.a. Having brought upb. Having been brought upc. Has been brought upd. Been brought up14.____ more and more skilled, the workers could make better products.a. Having beenb. Beenc. Because beingd. Having had15.____ for a certain period of time, the moving parts of the car engines was worn out.a. Had usedb. Had been usedc. Having been usedd. Having used16.The iron ore ____ reached a temperature off 2000 C.a.has being heatedb. being heatedc. to be heatedd. had been heated17.____ to supply materials for new uses, our plastics industry is developing at a high speed.a. Requiringb. For requiredc. Having requiredd. Being required18. ____, he didn’t attend our meeting.a.Although invitingb. Having invitedc. Not being invitedd. Being not invited19.We found that book ___ in this institute.a. being taughtb. is taughtc. teachingd. were to be taught20.The wounded, ____, was sent to the hospital.a. to be rescuedb. having been rescuedc. having rescuedd. being rescuedIII. 分词复合结构EXERCISE1.The shower ____, they came out to play.a. overb. be overc. having overd. to be over2.With the experiment ____, we started new investigation.a. carrying outb. carries outc. carried outd. to be carried out3. Chromium ____, strength and hardness of the steel increased.a. be addedb. have addedc. having been addedd. having added4. The letter ____, I put it into an envelope.a. having writtenb. having been writtenc. been writtend. writing5. This ____, I sat down to rest.a. doingb. didc. doesd. done6. The room was quiet, the students ____.a. neither talking nor laughingb.. either talking or laughingc. neither talk not laughd. neither talked nor laughed7. There ____ to deal with, out secretary often went to work early in the morning.a. is a lot of problemsb. are a lot of problemsc. be a lot of problemsd. being a lot of problems8. Spring ____, the trees grew green.a. coming onb. comes onc. will come ond. on coming9. All preparations ____, they started the experiment.a. makingb. madec. makesd. was made10. That ____ the case, we’d better do it all over again.a. isb. wasc. beingd. were11. ____, you have done very well.a. Generally speakingb. Speak generallyc. General speakd. General speaking12. The question ____, we wound up the meeting.a. having been settledb. has been settledc. is settledd. settling13. With so many comrades ____ us, we are sure to fulfil our plan ahead of schedule.a. helpedb. helpingc. to helpd. help14. The students ____ the exercises, the teacher went on to explain the text.a. has doneb. doc. are doingd. having done15. I wanted to go shopping, but the rain ____ heavy, I decided to stay home.a. beingb. had beenc. wasd. was being16. The circuit can be checked without the power supply ____.a. being onb. being offc. being turnedd. to be off17. The guests ____, they went on with their discussion.a. leftb. had leftc. having leftd. lefted18. All things ____, her paper is of greater value than yours.a. considerb. considersc. are consideredd. considered19. With Achilles ____, the Greeks now knew they would never break into the city.a. goneb. goingc. wentd. had gone20. Seen from space, our earth, with water ____ 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.a. coversb. coveringc. to coverd. covered答案：I. 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.A18.C 19.A 20.C21.B 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.A27.D 28.C 29.A30.C31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A35.C 36.D 37.D 38.A39.A40.AII. 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.D11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.BIII. 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6. A7.D 8.A9.B 10.C11.A 12.A13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B动名词I. 动名词的句法作用EXERCISE1.When Mary fell down the slide, the other girls ____.a. weren’t able to stop laughterb. couldn’t help laughingc. could not avoid to laughd. could not stop but laughing2.The professor knows his subject, but he has trouble ____ his ideas across ot the students.a. makingb. settingc. to getd. getting3.It’s no good ____ all about a language if you can’t use it.a. knowingb. to knowc. having knownd. being known4.Whatever is worth ____ at all is worth ___ well.a. to do... to dob. doing... to doc. being done...being doned. doing... doing5.I don’t see any point ____ the question any further.a.to discussb. in discussingc. of discussingd. discussed6.There is ____ when he will come.a.not knowingb. knowing notc. no knowingd. not to know7.If you practice ____ English whenever you can, you will soon speak well.a. talkingb. going speakc. speakingd. to speak8.Sorry, we don’t allow ____ here.a.to smokeb. smokec. smokingd. smokes9.In many ways, riding a bicycle is similar to ____ a car.a. drivingb. when drivingc. when you drived. the driving of10.Not many people favor ____ more nuclear power plants.a. to buildb. builtc. buildd. building11.Most of the people in the village make a living by ____.a.fish or farmb. fishing or farmingc. fishes or farmsd. fished or farmed12.We were really looking for forward to ____ you at the meeting and were verydisappointed when you didn’t appear.a.seeb. be seenc. seeingd. having seen13.Because of the accident, Grandmother will forbid me ____ in the river.a.to go swimmingb. swimmingc. to swimmingd. swim14.I advise you to stop ____ of carrying out such a dangerous plan.a.to thinkb. thinkingc. thinkd. at thinking15.Anna said in her letter that she’d appreciate ____ from you sometime.a. to hearb. having heardc. hearingd. to hearing16.I feel like ____ to the owner of the shop to complain.a. writingb. to writec. writed. having written17.The doctor insisted ____ the patient oxygen immediately.a.to giveb. givingc. on givingd. in giving18.We are tired of ____ the same problem all the time.a. discussingb. to discussc. discussing ford. discuss19.I don’t regret ____ her what I thought, even if it upset her.a. tellingb. to tellc. have toldd. told20.The first man to succeed in ____ the Channel was Captain W ebb, an Englishman.a. swimb. swimmingc. swamd. for swimming21.It would be worth while ____ though it may take time.a.tryb. having triedc. tryingd. having try22.Let’s try ____ the work another way, for we should try ____everything done in time.a. to do…to getb. to do…gettingc. doing…to getd. doing…getting23.She usually forgets ____ the door, but she remembered ____ it yesterday.a.to shut…to shutb. shutting…shuttingc. to shut…shuttingd. shutting…to shut24.He agreed that the problem required ____.a.to look intob. to be looked intoc. looking intod. being looked into25.It seemed to him that it is no use ____ to do anything any more.a.to tryb. tryingc. triedd. having tried26. “What’s made Ruth so upset?” “____ three tickets to the folk music concert.”a. Lostb. Losingc. T o lossd. Since she lost27.Would you mind ____ that large stack of paper over there?a. to hand to meb. handing mec. hand med. to hand me28.The bad element admitted ____ rumors among the masses.a.to spreadb. spreadc. spreadingd. to have spread29.I ____ a bus to school when it was raining.a.am used to takeb. used to takingc. use to taked. was used to taking30.In ____ down town we saw a group of children marching along the street.a.going tob. I wentc. going fromd. going31.____ earthquakes may be easier than modifying weather or the climate.a.T o modifyb. for modifyingc. Modifyingd. Modifies32.We can’t understand why he avoided ____ to us.b.to speak b. having spokenc. speakd. speaking33.She is busy ____ a variety of articles to the customers.c.with introducing b. to introduce c. for introducingd. introducing34.I am considering ____ your offer.a. acceptingb. to acceptc. acceptedd. accept35.Though there was plenty of space, she persisted ____ in the corner.d.on sitting b. in sitting c. of sitting d. with sitting36.Some of us missed ____ the football match.a. to watchb. watchesc. watchingd. watched37.I distinctly remember ____ him. I gave him 5 dollars.a.to payb. to have paidc. payingd. paid38.Are you accustomed to ____ to the movies every week?a.gob. seec. goingd. by going39.Making an alloy means ____.a. mixing one metal with anotherb. to mix one metal with anotherc. to mix with one another metald. one metal with another mixing40. “Jennifer hates to do her homework.” “ That’s natural. No one ____ it.”a.ever really enjoysb. really is ever enjoying to doc. enjoys to really ever dod. really ever enjoys to doII. 动名词的时态和语态EXERCISE1.Energy is capable of ____ from one from into another.a. convertingb. being convertedc. be convertedd. to be converting2.She likes ____ when she is ill.a. reading tob. being readc. read tod. being read to。