英语写作主题词
刘晓艳英语万能满分大作文模板-考研英语高分作文模板
刘晓艳大作文：（1）正面（正确、积极的）：01、02、03、08、10反面（不正确的做法、消极）：04、05、06、07、09、11（2）一幅图还是两幅图（04、06）（3）作文有无规定题目（仅02）（4）1st：描述图画，2nd:解释图画要表达的含义，3rd：严重性及采取的举措。
例如：2011环境污染；2010：一个火锅——多种文化＊2015重点预测正面2015考研大作文万能模板---英语一第一段3句话①In the picture above,...... .第一句话（句型要用do+ing\with短语+非限定性定语从句）要将整个漫画内容描述完整。
要考验大家的语法功底，首句很重要哦！②There has been a heated discussion about them in the newspaper. 第二句就是套话，大家也可以自己换其他自己喜欢的句子。
③The picture , at the first glimpse , seem to be simple ,but only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning. 同第二句解释的一样。
第二段6句话记住：写作重点就在此段，因为大多数考研者都会把首尾段写得出色，但仅此这打动不了阅卷老师，比的就是谁的第二段写得漂亮，谁就获得高分的机会大。
①The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with the (漫画主题词) / nothing is more harmful or damaging than the ( 主题词) . 当时漫画反映坏/好的方面的主题时，大家相应地进行替换。
纵观2001-2011年的漫画都是如此，大家不用太怀疑。
②In no country other than China ,it has been said ,is this phenomenon more obvious （好的主题用此句）. / is the problem of (有关主题词) more serious（坏的主题用此句）.③What's more,nobody dare fail to / the public fail to attach due attention to the ( 主题词) . 进一步强调主题的好/坏。
四六级写作-英语作文模板
四级写作讲义负面现象类作文描述图画人：man、the aged, couple, dealers(商贩)、official、graduate young adult、youngsters、passer-by、boss、journalist、merchant(商人)、love-dedicator(爱心人士)、producer、parents、customer/consumer、driver、individuals.表情怎样：disappointed、furious(生气的)、frustrated=gloomy distressed 极度痛苦的、excited、enjoyable、astonished、helpless、unconcerned （apathetic）、restless、confused（perplexed）在做什么：成因终极万能素材政策漏洞：policy bug监管不到：weak supervision of/from authorities concerned不良社会风气：undesirable general mood of society(后果)激烈的竞争：fierce competition扭曲的价值观：distorted value towards life不恰当的教育理念：inappropriate notion of education自私自利：egoism求同思维：convergent thinking缺乏责任感、自我约束：lack of/lacking social responsibility and self-discipline缺乏基本的道德良心：lack of/lacking basic ethics/morality and conscience支撑句：举例(for example)后果的终极万能素材可持续性发展（个人、经济、社会）：sustainable development of……社会风气：general mood of society, social harmony and stability 身心健康：mental and physical health个人成长：personal growth/sound growth建议（to do sth）政府：issue related laws and regulations 颁布相应的法规enhance supervision媒体：advocate and publicize the notion/virtue 倡导宣传（价值观/理念/美德）个人：foster the notion/virtue deliberately 有意识地培养理念/美德 enhance/consolidate self-discipline.加强自我约束release pressure 减压 welfare福利观点类作文万能利弊模板素材：1、容易成功 achieve success more easily遭受到失败和挫折 suffer form failure and adversity.2、获得成就感/满足感/幸福感Acquire sense of achievement/contentment/happiness3、得到他人的尊敬obtain respect from others4、享受良好的人际关系Enjoy harmonious interpersonal relationship.(1—4 V.)5、社会风气：general mood of society6、可持续性发展：sustainable development7、个人成长：personal growth8、身心健康：mental and physical health(5-8 n.)万能引用人生高贵品质：quantity virtue人生宝贵经验：concept/awareness/notion正面观点：Just as a celebrity once said,……品质1）”Credibility is a fairest blossom, which springs from the soul.”2）”Life without optimism is like a sailing without wind.”3）”The spirit of ___is like a shining star enlightening the firmament of humanity.”…….像一颗闪亮的星，点亮了人性的苍穹。
大学英语四六级作文模板
大学英语四六级作文模板大学英语四六级作文仅仅字数要求有差异，四级150左右，六级200左右为宜。
本模板仅仅为救急使用，考生尚需在平时加强语料的积累，背诵范文，仿写真题。
漫画类作文〔三种〕1. 负面社会现象There has been a heated discussion about apicture in the newspaper at present. As is vividly portrayed in the picture, 描述图画. Simple as the picture is, the meaning behind it isfar-reaching. In brief, I would like to put forward my perspective that 中心思想.Why do we lay so much emphasis on this trend?Just as an old English proverb says, no gardens are without weeds. To thepopular mind, it is immediately assumed that when the positive side is argued,it is the negative side that is the most significant. Several points analyzedbelow can help us gain a better insight into what has happened. To get started,主题词notonly does harm to 受害对象1. Apart from this, nothing is more harmful than主题词to contradict with our efforts to build up 正面的状态. According to a survey, the continue of thistendency will have a dreadful influence on 受害对象2. If we cannot take actions to control thistrend, some negative consequences may come out unexpectedly and we will witnessa gloomy future.The situation being so serious, it is high time thatwe adopted some effective steps to address the problem. For one thing, it is imperativethat laws and regulations should be worked out by the authorities. For another,individuals should be educated to have the awareness of the dreadfulconsequences of the problem. With a proper law and an alert public, it willonly be a matter of time before the problem becomes a matter of the past.最近报纸上有一张图画引起了人们的热烈讨论。
考研英语二历年真题阅读与写作常见词汇及短语
（对于 mortal 解释就是用生死来做个约定，但当今社会是法治社会，不能用真正的生死来做
个约定，因此只能用生命中最有价值的东西来做约定，比如将房子抵押出去来换贷款）
mortal combat 殊死搏斗
cheap mortgage 低息抵押贷款
2. 表示萧条的单词：recession、recede、depression、depress（○1 使萧条○2 使沮丧）、slump
merse 合
merger 合并 acquisition 收购
↑
↑
merge
acquire 收获，得到 inquire 询问 require 要求
↓
emerge 涌现，浮现（合并以后出来的东西）
emerging countries 新兴国家
emergence 涌现；出现
emergency 紧急情况
acquire 收获，得到
deficit in trade 贸易逆差
surplus in trade 贸易顺差
balance of trade 贸易差额（balance 在这里译作为差额）
unfavorable balance 贸易逆差（不利的差额）
favorable balance 贸易顺差（有利的差额）
favorite 喜爱
gold rush 黄金热；淘金热
4. private enterprise 私企
private property 私人财产
private 私人的
↑
priv 私人的（priv 为词根）
deprive 剥夺（否定私人的）
↑ └←prive：私人的
否定
privilege 给特权；给优惠（v.）<2012 年英语二翻译>；特权，优惠（法律上授予私人的）
高考英语summary写作【终极版】
写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：1) 删除细节。
只保留主要观点。
2) 避免重复。
在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。
但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
3) 删除具体例子。
不过，阅读材料本身是由几个具体例子构成的，如阅读材料是谈西方种种节日的，如删除具体例子，则概括很难达到30个词，那就选择一至两个例子（即一两个主要节日）。
注：原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
4) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”可以概括为：“She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”5) 把文章的对话或直接引语(的要点)改成间接引语叙述。
6) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
7) 压缩长的句子。
如下列两例：“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为：“He was very brave in battle.”“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”8) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.”可以概括为：”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.”9) 文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称,从而把大段的对白简化,比如：Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use much too much salt on your food, Paul —it’s not good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned:”Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without saltin it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!” Kate was patient. She didn’t want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to persuade him. She said firmly:”But too much salt is bad for you. It cause high blood pressure and latter on, heart-attacks. It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.”可以用第三人称概括为：Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt. She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul’s health and that it could reduce the real tastes of food. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.II.练习篇---- 学以致用1,Then, you can think of away to make both sides happy. Here are some tips1)Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.2)..Keep a diary. It can help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.3). Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house.Summary: There are some tips for children to follow so that they can get on well with their parents.2. Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask whether you’re speaking to a boy or a girl.Summary: It is quite natural that we children look at the same problem differently from our parents.3. Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly, “You use too much salt on your food, Paul. It’s not at all good for you!” Paul put downhis knife and frowned, “Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on you r food it would taste awful…like eating wood or sand…just imagine bread without salt in it!”Summary: Kate suggested that Paul should eat less salt. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.4. She brought home several Chinese and English novels,a few copies of Time and Newsweek, and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vacation. Summary:She brought home a lot of books and magazines to read during the vacation.Ⅲ.Task2: find out how to summarize the whole passage 段意合并法 (说明文、应用文)第一步, 通读全文, 领略大意;第二步,小结每一段的大意;第三步, 根据每一段的大意以及作者的侧重点, 综合归纳全文的大意.对于说明性或描述性短文，可以用概括性文字说明某一现象。
英语四级作文万能模板(4篇)
英语四级作文万能模板（4篇）【导语】当你真正想完成一件事时，根本不会在意别人是否看到。
备考漫漫长路，和你一起默默地走下去。
以下是“英语四级作文万能模板（4篇）”，一起来看看吧！英语四级作文万能模板：优点和缺点此模版适合Advantages/DisadvantagesPeople’s views towards the advantages and disadvantages of _______(主题词)vary greatly. Some believe/hold/think that _______(不雅点一)，while others argue support that _______(不雅点二).As for me,I agree to the former/latter idea because it’s advantages outweigh its disadvantages.There are dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, _______(支持论点的理由一、证明理由一).The second reason that can be seen by every person is that _______(支持论点的理由二).For example, _______(举例证明理由二).From the above,we can easily see that _______(主题词)is beneficial to _______(总结理由一，二).英语四级作文万能模板：不雅点论述三段法结构：首段：提出要论证的不雅点第二段：通过举例的方法论述不雅点末段：进一步表白不雅点的正确与否In the above picture appear _______(描述图片内容) .It reflects two distinct _______(图片所反映的表面现象)，which arise from different attitudes toward _______(图片表达更深层次的含义). On the left represents those who are _______,seeing _______.With this attitude,_______ .In contrast,_______ on the right_______(行为或做法)，regarding _______.Such attitude has an energizing effect,leading to enormous success in _______.For example,_______ .As Seneca,an ancient Roman philosopher,once put it,“Almost any situation -----good or bad -----is affected by the attitude we bring to.”Therefore,it is advisable to _______.名言为古罗马哲学家西尼加所说：“任何一种处境，无论好坏，都受到我们面对处境的态度的影响。
研究生英语议论文写作模板
研究生议论文写作范文/模板一、引出开头1：it is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==as far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）4：internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：with the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）7：a lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……） 8:it is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）二、表达不同观点however, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：people may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解） 3：attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:there are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾1：in short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）5:there is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：all in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议1：it is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：there is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）4：only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……） 5：spare no effort to + v （不遗余力的）五、预示后果1：obviously，if we dont control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）2：no doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……） 3：it is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）六、表示论证1：from my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：i cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点） 3：as far as i am concerned/in my opinion,……（就我来说……） 4：i sincerely believe that……==i am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）5：finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）七、给出原因1：the reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）2:this phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .first,…….second,…….third，……。
2025考研英语一大作文模板
大作文第一段第一句：总体描述What a soul-stirring drawing it is in describing one of the most wide-spread social phenomena concerning+名词.第二句：图画细节描写句1.单图：Step 1. 找到图上的和新事物，确定位置Step2. 核心事物（表情说话动作）用非谓语补充描述Step3. 找周边事物用定语从句将周边事物联系起来V-ing（sit/stand/lie）＋介词＋地点＋is/are ＋核心主人公，非谓语（doing……），who+周围事物Standing at the crossroads are a host of graduates , wearing an air of (带着……的神情）confusion on their faces /wearing sorrowful air ,who are faced with four choices: hunt for jobs , take part in National Entrance Examination for Postgraduates, go abroad, start a business.2.双图/单图：对比关系Step1. 找到比较大背景非谓语Step2. 主人公1 干了什么；主人公2干了什么句型：主人公，定从/非谓语/，完整句子while （而）主人公2 完整句子。
Having seeing the drink spill out , one person ,sighing that “All is over”, falls in to despair while the other person , smiling as he feels so lucky to still have something left in the bottle/sighing that “It is lucky to have water left”, hurries/jumps to lift up the bottle.3.图中可表述的内容少（实在没有什么话可以说）Were it not for the 核心论述对象，非谓语/介词短语/定从，we would omit the common phenomenon that ……/ we would disregard the significance of 主旨词Were it not for the hotpot with hosts of ingredients which represent Chinese and Western culture , such as “Kong Fu”,”Lao She”and “Shakespeare”respectively, t he picture would not be so profound in meaning.Were it not for the hotpot , with hosts of ingredients/components , representing for Chines and Western cultural symbols, such as”Kong Fu”and “Shakespeare”respectively , we could omit the common phenomenon that Chinese culture is becoming increasingly integrated into the world.第三句：文字说明or 表达感受有文字：the caption indicates “……”/can be briefly interpreted in this way :没文字：The drawing presented in the test paper stimulates my thinking.第二段第一句主旨句Not until I see this drawing , do I realize the significance of 主题词（n），/ the fact that (句子）,which can be interpreted by the following aspects.第二句十大万能原因To begin with / Moreover /Finally万能原因一：社会多元，人们倾向于做某事To begin with , in the face of the very pluralistic society , a large number of individuals are becoming increasingly ＋adj原型/ n- oriented （profit-oriented）, which triggers +不好的现象/ which renders them to do sth. (好的现象）万能原因二：经济全球化，都市化带来了好或不好为什么开始环保？The human race having entered a completely new stage in its history ，with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization ，brought to our attention are more enhancements——growing awareness of environmental protection .为什么不环保？The human race having entered a completely new stage in its history ，with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization ，brought to our attention are more problems ——seeking for profits and disregarding environmental protection.万能原因三：人们的行为归根于他们的思想（逐利/不沉溺于什么什么）Probably，these individuals’blameworthy behaviour can be interpreted by their lack of knowledge of （sth ）. The root cause , however , lies in the fact that their conscience gives way to selfishness and they indulge in the huge profits made from s.w.Probably，these individuals’gratifying behavior can be interpreted by their sufficient understanding of（sth ）.The root cause ，however ，lies in the fact that their consciences never give way to selfishness ，nor do they indulge in the huge profits made from s.w.万能原因四：社会风气（前面三个很好用，可以选一个了）[社会风气整体不好]Undesirable general mood of society should shoulder the blame ，such as gradual loss of mutual trust , sense of social responsibility , basic ethics , morality and conscience , /（直接不好的）egoism , credibility problem , distorted values towards life and so on.[社会风气整体好]万能，某东西现在不可缺少可用于互联网文化融合The momentum of ethical optimizing cultural blending （adj+doing）becoming irresistible , gone are the days when people turned a deaf ear to the moan of sth/sb. Now morality and conscience , critical to 主题词（adj 短语），are definitely part and parcel of our life.万能原因五：社会思想转变Economy developing , the words that have mattered are broadening one’s horizons , the pursuit of culture and the enhancement of literacy , while words degraded to the margin have been earning money whenever and wherever and greed.万能原因六文化的多样性包容性使得人们做了这样的选择和事情A rational choice , especially at a critical moment , counts on a lot due to the fact that it determines what the future holds.【双图】Despite the above , noting the inevitable diversity and inclusiveness of culture , there are an array of options facing every person ——and some of them choose the very way of doing sth.不同主体万能原因七：政府学校The local administration / universities ，playing a crucial role in enhancing these ideas embodied in the drawing and exerting an effective supervision on sth , makes/make （主谓一致）it possible for us to spare no efforts to do sth / achieve our goals.The local administration / universities , supposed to play a crucial role in curbing these sorts of problems embodied in the drawing , fails/ fail to exercise effective and strict supervision on sth.万能原因八：多媒体Folks are absorbed into a culture of xx (n.) ——placing emphasis on xx ——launched by the mass media that offer vast arrays of reports and interviews . Therefore , not at all surprising , individuals choose to do sth.万能原因九：个人（1）主题词能支持个人（Persistence/perseverance）is a kind of emotional strength , which can support us no matter how dark the situation around us becomes.It is social experience/courageous , the component critical to a rosy future , that empowers everyone to weather setbacksHow can we see the rainbow without experiencing storms ? Only by going through the rapids can it be possible to build many beauties beyond description , with （adversity）is necessary.（2）不重视主题词会怎么样Jumping on the bandwagon blindly makes the young seek the glamorous appearance simply but fail to value inner endeavor and persistence , components critical to the formation of their current views of life .Prompting individuals to reject diligence and thriftiness will leave them vulnerable to lagging way behind their peers.（3）例子万能句型A proper example is Yuan Longping ， a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator，whose success stems largely from his / her emphasis on 主题词.第三段写作模板第一句好主题Taking in to account what has been argued / Altogether，主旨词is of the essence and more needs to be done.不好主题Altogether，countermeasures should be taken immediately so as to reverse the grim situation.第二句（选1-2）万能建议一：根本的方法是开展公德教育The fundamental approach to solving this problem is to launch extensive education on social morality , making people truly aware of the significance of 主旨词万能建议二：改善社会风气We are supposed to foster a climate that values the 主题词（adj + spirit）/ (spirit concerning + n ) and rewards （adj activities）/(activities about n.）Every effort should be made to encourage people to step out of their comfort zones , and cultivate the fundamental appreciation of主旨词.万能建议三：政府/学校法律规则Relevant regulations should be established to severely punish those who violate rules about sth deliberately.Relevant regulations should be established to resolve sth.万能建议四：名人影响The local and central celebrities，especially those persuasive and well-renowned , are obliged to do something useful and meaningful , say , advocating doing sth vigorously.万能建议五：相关组织社团Relevant/related social organization are supposed to launch high-visibility campaigns to help us discard the undesirable habits and remold healthy value systems , which is absolutely necessary.万能建议六：个人It is undoubtedly true that 主旨词is an indispensable key to success . So if you want to achieve the goal , you should be courageous and knock down the enemy within yourself.You ought to improve yourself by a lot of reading / practicing / exercising补充：问题比较复杂，确实不好解决/字数限制The success of addressing the problem of sth demands joint efforts of the whole society . Many kinds of reforms are needed and perhaps they will not bear fruit all instantaneously. However，let us not have any doubt about the direction towards which we are moving : for the well-being of the nation.第三句不写建议直接写的总结：总之，主题词被认为不仅是某事情成功的催化剂，也是社会进步的基石。
英语专业大学生英语作文中的主题词结构及语义网络——基于SWECCL语料库的分析
析， 探索 大学 生 的认知 以及 词 汇运用 特征 。
２ 理 据 及 研 究 现 状
２ ． １ 理 论背 景
及 语 言运用 已经 成 为 一 种发 展 趋 势 。２ Ｏ世 纪 ８ Ｏ年 代末 以来 ， 各 种通 用 型和专 门型 的 口笔语 语料库 纷 纷 建立 。而在其 多元 发展 下 ， 学习 者语料 库 的构建 对 于 学 习者语 言 的研 究起 到 了举 足 轻 重 的作 用 。国 内 的 如“ 中 国学 生英 语 口笔 语 语 料 库 （ Ｓ ＷＥ Ｃ Ｃ Ｌ ） ” （ 文 秋 芳、 王立非 、 梁 茂成 ， ２ ０ ０ ５ ） 和“ 中 国学 习者 英语 语 料库
英 语 专 业 大学 生 英 语 作 文 中的主 题 词 结 构 及 语 义 网络
基于 Ｓ ＷＥ Ｃ Ｃ Ｌ 语 料 库 的分 析
黄丹 婵
（ 北京外 国语大学 中国外语教育研究 中心 ， 北京 １ ０ ０ ０ ８ ９ ）
［ 摘
要］ 以Ｓ ＷＥ Ｃ Ｃ Ｌ语料 库中的英语专业 学生限时作文 ２ ４ ８篇为对象 ， 考察两个 问题 ： （ １ ） 主题
（ Ｃ Ｌ Ｅ Ｃ ） ” （ 杨 惠 中、 桂诗春， ２ ０ ０ ３ ）等都 为研 究 中 国 的
一
心理 语 言 学 研 究 证 实 ， 词 语 通 过 语 义 联 系成 网 络， 以供 有 效 快 速 提 取 。Ｍｃ Ｃ ａ ｒ ｔ ｈ ｙ（ １ ９ ９ ０ ）也 提 出 ，
个人 在用 词语 表达 对 真实世 界 的认识 时 ， 存在 一种
［ 收稿 日期］ ２ Ｏ １ ２ —１ １ —２ ９
［ 作者 简介］ 黄丹 婵（ １ ９ ８ Ｏ 一 ） ， 女， 湖南湘潭人 ， 北京外国语大学中国外语教育研究中心在读博士生 ， 研究方向为外国语言学及应用语言学 。
高中英语2023高考应用文写作传统文化分类主题词(共八大类)
高考英语应用文写作传统文化分类主题词01 传统文化常用搭配文明摇篮 cradle of civilization无愧于时代的作品 works worthy of the times古文明 ancient civilization古为今用 to make the past serve the present洋为中用 to make the foreign serve China中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars博大精深 to be extensive and profound享有……的声誉 to enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为 to be honored/crowned as文化娱乐活动 cultural and amusement activities文化产业 culture industry文化底蕴 cultural deposit文化事业 cultural undertaking文化交流 cultural exchange文化冲击 culture shock文化差异 cultural difference占据重要地位 to play a significant role; to have/ occupy a significant place 肩负……的责任 to shoulder the responsibility of...与……密不可分 to be closely associated with…推广中国文化 to promote Chinese culture促进世界和平 to promote world peace增进友谊 to enhance friendship民族特性和价值观 national identity and value在各地差异很大 to vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播 to promote the spread of culture促进交流 to promote exchanges蓬勃发展 to flourish丰富多彩 to be rich and colorful中华民族 the Chinese nation传统美德 traditional virtues02 语音文字汉字 Chinese character 单音节 single syllable 上声 falling-rising tone去声 falling tone阴平 level tone阳平 rising tone 03 传统文学四书 the Four Books《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Books of Songs/The Book of Odes《书经》The Books of History《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《孙子兵法》The Art of War04 优秀民间艺术火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 compass武术 martial art功夫 kung fu中国结 Chinese knot皮影戏 shadow play说书 story-telling叠罗汉 make a human pyramid 踩高跷 stilt walk戏剧小品 skit相声 witty dialogue comedy/comic cross talk杂技 acrobatics拳击 boxing篆刻 seal cutting卷轴 scroll蜡染 batik泥人 clay figure漆画 lacquer painting05 传统戏剧戏剧艺术 theatrical art生 male (the positive male role)旦 female (the positive female role) 净 a supporting male role丑 a clown or a negative role 花脸 painted role滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick滑稽短剧 skit京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask06 节日二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节 the Moon Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day重阳节 the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day天干 heavenly stem地支 earthly branch阳历 solar calendar公历 Gregorian calendar阴历 lunar calendar闰年 leap year07 平安健康尊敬老人 to respect the elderly赡养父母 to support/take care of parents继承 to inherit后人 later generation强身健体 to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body 益寿延年 to prolong life保佑平安 to keep sb.safe象征意义 symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福 to symbolize good luck and blessings08 其它重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage中国画 traditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy水墨画 Chinese brush painting / ink and wash painting 工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting民间传说 folklores寓言 fable传说 legend神话 mythology赋诗 inscribe a poem对对联 matching an antithetical couplet中华文明 Chinese civilization文明摇篮 cradle of civilization华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors朝廷使者 royal court envoy文人 men of letters雅士 refined scholars文物 cultural relics。
英语写作常用主题词
英文写作常用主题词总结学校1. campus 校园2. dormitory 宿舍3. rented room 租房4. extra-curriculum activity 课外活动5. compulsory course 必修课6. optional course 选修课7. mid term Exam 期中考试8. final exam 期末考试9. tuition 学费10. dining hall 学生食堂11. accommodation 住宿12. teaching facilities 教学设施13. graduation ceremony 毕业典礼14. the Student Union 学生会15. teaching building 教学楼16. scholarship 奖学金17. dissertation 毕业论文18. Grade Point Average (GPA) 学分19. Bachelor Degree 学士学位20. Master Degree 硕士学位21. Professor 教授22. graduate school 研究生院23. undergraduate 本科生24. postgraduate 研究生25. internship 实习26. challenge examination-oriented education 挑战应试教育27. advocate quality-oriented education 倡导素质教育28. compulsory education 义务教育29. quit school 辍学30. the inevitable by-products of the diploma craze 文凭热的必然产物31. fake diplomas 假文凭32. educational reform 教学改革33. academic 学术的34. higher education 高等教育35. 大一学生freshman36. 大二学生sophomore37. 大三学生junior38. 大四学生senior职业1. recruitment 招聘2. application 应征3. working experience 工作经历4. working responsibilities 工作职责5．working achievements 工作成就，业绩6. performance evaluation 绩效评估，考核7. promotion 升职8．career development 职业发展9. position 职位10. human resource management 人力资源管理11. human resource department 人力资源部12. team work spirit 团队合作精神13. reference letter 推荐信14. full-time job 全职工作15. part-time job 兼职工作16. president 总裁17. executive 高管18. applicant 申请人19. vacant position 空缺职位，20. competent 能胜任的21. be qualified for 合格的22. proficiency 熟练程度23. job arrangement and benefit 工作待遇和福利24. promotion 晋升25. job prospect 就业前景26. gender-biased 性别歧视的27. appearance-biased 相貌歧视的28. laid-off workers 下岗工人29. migrant worker 农民工网络与传媒1. surf on the internet 上网2. e-shopping 网购3. e-learning 网上学习4. e-commerce 电子商务5. home page 主页6. browser 浏览器7. videogame 电子游戏8. document files 文档文件9. cyber crime 网络犯罪10. hard Disk 硬盘11. keyboard 键盘12. mouse 鼠标13. chip 芯片14. data base 数据库15. text message 手机短信16. smart phone 智能手机17. multifunctional 多功能的18. multimedia 多媒体19. intellectual property rights 知识产权20. information era 信息时代21. cyber love 网恋22. online dating website 相亲网站23. surf the Internet 网上冲浪（上网）24. web weakness 网络漏洞25. enhance the management on the web 加强对网络的监管力度26. long-distance educational system 远程教育系统27. indulge in cyber games 沉迷网络游戏28. group shopping 团购29. refund 退款30. web-addiction 沉迷网络生态环境1. pollution 污染2. environment 环境3. population 人口4. natural resource 自然资源5. energy 能源6. energy conservation and emission reduction 节能减排7. sustainable development 可持续发展8. harmonious society 和谐社会9. wild life extinction 野生动物灭绝10. endangered species 濒危物种11. sandstorm 沙尘暴12. smog 雾霾13. overfishing 过度捕捞14. global warming 全球便暖15. greenhouse effect 温室效应16. draught 干旱17. flood 洪水18. alternative energy 替代能源19. solar power 太阳能20. solar radiation 太阳辐射21. nuclear power 核能22. ecosystem 生态系统23. low-carbon economy 低碳生活24. environmentally-friendly 环保的25. utilize the natural resources 利用自然资源26. promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变27. curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control 治理环境污染28. develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源经济金融1. economist 经济学家2. socialist economy 社会主义经济3. capitalist economy 资本主义经济4. planned economy 计划经济5. private sector 私营部门6. public sector 公有部门7. economic stability 经济稳定8. economic policy 经济政策9. economic recovery 经济复苏10. economic trend 经济趋势11. standard of living 生活水平12. purchasing power/buying power 购买力13. fixed assets 固定资产14. real estate 房地产15. exchange rate 汇率16. inflation 通货膨胀17. deflation 通货紧缩18. stock market 股市19. security market 证券市场20. stock exchange 证券交易所21. shareholder 股东22. dividend 股票分红23. recession 衰退24. loan 贷款25. interest rate 利率26. mortgage 抵押27. average income 平均收入28. income tax 个人所得税29. stabilize prices 稳定物价30. unfair competition 不正当竞争31. fierce competition 激烈竞争32. revitalize our nation 民族复兴33. the opening-up policies 改革开放政策34. attract more foreign capital 吸引更多的外资35. overall prosperity 共同富裕36. economic prosperity 经济繁荣37. social progress 社会进步38. political stability 政治稳定39. international prestige 国际地位40. promote the unification of China 促进祖国的统一41. maintain the stability and unity of our country维护我们国家的稳定和统一42. lengthen people’s life expectancy 延长人们的寿命市场营销1. advertising/commercial 广告2. promotion 促销3. agent 代理商4. bar code 条形码5. profit margin 边际效益6. brand awareness 品牌意识7. brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度8. brand positioning 品牌定位9. brand strategy 品牌战略10. budget 预算11. distribution channel 销售渠道12. competitive advantage 竞争优势13. consumer market 消费者市场14. customer service 顾客服务15. data collection 数据收集16. manufacturer 生产商17. scale economy 规模经济18. globalization 全球化19. information age 信息时代20. joint venture 合资企业21. state-owned enterprise 国有企业22. market research 市场研究23. division of labour 劳动力分工24. multimedia 多媒体25. multinational corporation 跨国公司26. potential customer 潜在客户27. after-sales service 售后服务28. product development 产品开发29. promotion 促销30. public relations 公共关系31. retail outlets 零售店32. sales analysis 销售分析33. telemarketing 电话营销34. consumer behavior 消费者行为35. fierce competition 激烈竞争社会问题1. gambling 赌博2. drug abuse 吸毒3. addiction to drugs 吸毒成瘾4. habitual drug-takers（吸毒）瘾君子5. piracy 盗版6. pirated videos and pornographic publications 盗版影碟或淫秽出版物7. government officials 政府官员8. officials corruption 官员腐败9. neglect one’s duty 玩忽职守10. abuse the power 滥用权利11. supervisory authorities 监督部门12. one-child policy 独生子女政策13. the spoiled child 被宠坏的孩子14. junk food 垃圾食品15. food safety 食品安全16. cause serious hygiene problems 引发严重的卫生问题17. physical and psychological health 身心健康18. (passenger)transport during the Spring Festival period 春运19. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力20. peak time for passenger transport 客流高峰期其他常用词汇1. advantage 优势2. approach 方法3. compare 比较4. compete 竞争5. concentrate 集中6. contribution 贡献，奉献7. convenient 方便8. demand 需求9. effect 效果10. efficiency 效率11. emphasis 强调12. enrich 丰富13. expense 费用14. finance 金融15. fulfill 实现16. government 政府17. implement 执行18. improve 提高，改进19. issue 主题20. measure 方法21. necessity 必要性22. negative 消极的，反对的23. positive 积极地，支持的24. operation 运营，操作25. performance 旅行26. phenomenon 现象27. pressure 压力28. responsible 负责任的29. significant 重要的30. situation 状况31. strategy 战略32. lottery tickets of social welfare, sports industry and football games福利彩票，体育彩票和足球彩票33. lottery citizens 彩民作文常考热点表达方式1. extracurricular activities 课外活动2. economic globalization 经济全球化3. sustainable development 可持续发展4. credit crisis 信用危机5. stabilize prices 稳定物价6. unfair competition 不正当竞争7. crack down on fake commodities 打假8. fierce competition 激烈竞争9. revitalize our nation 民族复兴10. the opening-up policies 改革开放政策11. attract more foreign capital 吸引更多的外资12. overall prosperity 共同富裕13. economic prosperity 经济繁荣14. social progress 社会进步15. political stability 政治稳定16. utilize the natural resources 利用自然资源17. challenge examination-oriented education 挑战应试教育18. advocate quality-oriented education 倡导素质教育19. compulsory education 义务教育20. quit school 辍学21. the inevitable by-products of the diploma craze 文凭热的必然产物22. fake diplomas 假文凭23. water loss and soil erosion 水土流失24. deterioration of the quality of the environment 环境恶化25. deforestation 森林砍伐26. ecosystem 生态系统27. wild life reserve 野生动物保护区28. species extinction 物种灭绝29. environment- friendly 生态型的，环保的30. threat of global warming 全球变暖的威胁31. promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变32. curb environmental pollution, b ring the pollution under control 治理环境污染33. develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源34. international prestige 国际地位35. promote the unification of China 促进祖国的统一36. maintain the stability and unity of our country维护我们国家的稳定和统一37. lengthen people’s life expectancy 延长人们的寿命38. propagate endangered animal species 促进濒危动物种群的繁衍39. produce replacement organs for transplant patients 为病人制造可用于移植的替代器官40. greenhouse effect 温室效应41. intellectual property rights 知识产权42. e-commerce 电子商务43. computer crime 电脑犯罪44. information era 信息时代45. cyber romance 网恋46. online dating website 相亲网站47. surf the Internet 网上冲浪48. web weakness 网络漏洞49. Enhance the management on the web 加强对网络的监管力度50. long-distance educational system 远程教育系统51. indulge in cyber games 沉迷网络游戏52. cyber bars 网吧53. applicant 申请人，54. position available, vacant position 空缺职位，55. competent 能胜任的56. be qualified for 合格的57. proficiency 熟练程度58. job arrangement and benefit 工作待遇和福利59. promotion 晋升60. job prospect 就业前景61. gender-biased 性别歧视的62. appearance-biased 相貌歧视的63. laid-off workers 下岗工人64. migrant worker 农民工65. social transformation era 社会转型阶段66. improve the quality 提高质量67. lower the cost 降低成本68. lottery tickets of social welfare, sports industry and football games福利彩票，体育彩票和足球彩票69. lottery citizens“彩民”70. sponsor charities or athletic development 扶持慈善事业与体育发展71. try one’s luck 碰运气72. gambling 赌博73. drug abuse 吸毒74. addiction to drugs 吸毒成瘾75. habitual drug-takers（吸毒）瘾君子76. piracy 盗版77. pirated videos and pornographic publications 盗版影碟或淫秽出版物78. government officials 政府官员79. officials corruption 官员腐败80. neglect one’s duty 玩忽职守81. abuse the power 滥用权利82. supervisory authorities 监督部门83. one-child policy 独生子女政策84. the spoiled child 被宠坏的孩子85. junk food 垃圾食品86. food safety 食品安全87. cause serious hygiene problems 引发严重的卫生问题88. physical and psychological health 身心健康89. (passenger)transport during the Spring Festival period 春运90. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力91. peak time for passenger transport 客流高峰期。
英语作文模板
英语写作模板
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对比选择型
对比选择型的题目，在提出一个话题之后，同时也给出了关于这个话题的两种对立观点（是或否）或两种有关的看法，然后要求考生选择其中的一个观点作为自己的论点，进行论证。 黄金模板1(适合Advantages/Disadvantages题型)
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A Major Advantage of Advertising on Television(1999) People’s views towards the advantages and disadvantages of the television advertisement very greatly. Some believe that TV advertising brings us benefits, while others argue that TV advertising is full of false and misleading information. As for me, I agree to the former idea because its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. There are dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, TV advertising is a good means for manufacturers to publicize their products. Through advertising on TV, every company tries its best to display the merits of its products and convince consumers that its product is reliable and credible. In the market-oriented economy, TV advertising is probably the best way for company to win in the keen competitions. The second reason that can be seen by every person is that consumers need TV advertising for their reference. Through TV advertisements, consumers can get the first-hand information about new products, so that they can choose the most suitable one. For example, before buying a cell phone, they just need to turn on the television, sit in the sofa, watch the screen, and then make their decision. From the above, we can easily see that TV advertising is beneficial both to manufacturers and consumers on account of the abundant information it provided.
考研英语写作
考研英语写作高分范文展示：The global economy, who is sleeping over that stretcher, like a helpless-sick wreck, is being practiced emergency treatment by worldwide banking systems, which are trying their best to save the market intensively by cooperation. Conspicuously, that’s a horrible depiction related to/concerning the economic downturn around the world.Several factors weigh heavily for this round of economic recession, yet, there are two kernels suspended on the top of the list which should never be overlooked. First of all, the economic slide in business cycle, as the case of economic crisis(the Great Depression happening between 1929-1933 for example), would make its comeback every 10-30 years on the average, so would this time. Furthermore, the overestimation of economic prosperity has resulted in a great multitude of foams/bubbles in the securities and the realties. A case in point is one of my father’s colleagues, who made use of installment policy to speculate in real estate industry, thus, only spending 30% of totally-needed funds in possessing 3 apartments, with the aggregate price over RMB 2 million.Actually, it is not the Day of Judgment. What we are glad to see is the keyword –“cooperation”. If the drastic measures would be taken immediately, just as laying down the associative-effective discipline, delivering the moderate outlook of consumption and ensuring our investing manners more rational, we will surely get through this tough period before long.好句写法：把句子拉长→加修饰：(1) n. + who/which/that… 加从句e.g. Many people who consider the quantity of one’s belongings as a unique criterion to judge one’s social ranking, thus, may take seriously the lifestyle of chasing for luxuries.那些把一个人拥有财产的数量当作评判其社会地位的唯一标准的人们，会很重视追逐奢侈品的生活方式。
考研英语作文万能模板
最新考研英语作文万能模板：亮眼首尾句亮眼首句1 、As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon ⋯2 、As is shown in the pie chart ⋯这两个句式用as 引导的非限定性定语从句引出图画或图表内容，意为"漫画以象征的手法为我们阐述了一个观点⋯⋯" ，"正如饼状图显示的那样⋯⋯"。
3 、From the picture we can see ⋯该句式中的亮点是将介词短语做状语置于句首，不影响句子的整体结构。
4 、Portrayed in the set of drawings above are/is ⋯5 、Emerging from the drawing is a miracle: ⋯6 、Described by the bar chart above are/is ⋯这三个句式都是倒装结构，非常漂亮。
放在篇首，能够在茫茫考卷中，吸引阅读组老师的眼球，分数定会提升。
7 、The cartoonist laid out the image elaborately, placing...at the center of picture.8 、The implication conveyed in the cartoon is that ⋯这两个句式中使用了分词结构placing ⋯和conveyed 。
大家在学考研语法时，知道分词结构是考研英语中的核心考点。
如果在写作中能够灵活运用这一核心考点，阅读组老师自然会觉得咱们考生功底深厚，作文定能得到理想分数。
9 、The photo exhibits us an eye-catching scene: ⋯该句式用特殊标点符号（冒号）引出图画描述的具体内容。
这样的句式，比较方便，考生使用起来比较灵活。
首段图画或图表内容描述清楚后，一定要在作文中提出自己对该现象或者哲理的看法或观点，这样的作文才有深度。
大学英语四级作文模板8篇
大学英语四级作文模板8篇（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、报告大全、演讲致辞、条据书信、心得体会、党团资料、读后感、作文大全、教学资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as work summary, report encyclopedia, speeches, articles and letters, experience and experience, party and group information, after reading, composition encyclopedia, teaching materials, other sample essays, etc. I want to know the difference Please pay attention to the format and writing of the sample essay!大学英语四级作文模板8篇作文是我们表情达意的重要载体，一个高分作文不单是作文的内容精彩作文的书面也需要整洁，以下是28写作材料本店铺精心为您推荐的大学英语四级作文模板8篇，供大家参考。
英语作文常用语
英语作文常用语English Answer:English essays are often composed using a variety of vocabulary and phrases that are commonly found in academic writing. These phrases and words serve to enhance the clarity, sophistication, and persuasiveness of the essay.Commonly Used Phrases:In light of this: Considering the information provided。
In the context of: Within the framework of。
It is imperative to note that: It is important to remember。
Furthermore: Additionally。
In conclusion: To summarize。
Inherent in this: Essential to the concept。
Notwithstanding this: Despite this。
Subsequent to: Following。
In juxtaposition to: In comparison。
With a view to: With the intention of。
Commonly Used Vocabulary:Significant: Important。
Substantial: Considerable。
Evidently: Clearly。
Consequently: As a result。
Moreover: Furthermore。
Conversely: On the other hand。
英语作文常用名词
英语作文常用名词The Power of Education。
Education is the key to success, the passport to the future, and the foundation for a better life. It is themost powerful tool we can use to change the world.Education is not just about learning from books, but also about learning from experiences, from people, and from the world around us.Education opens doors to opportunities. It gives us the knowledge and skills we need to succeed in the world. With education, we can pursue our dreams and aspirations. It empowers us to make informed decisions, to think critically, and to solve problems. Education is the bridge thatconnects us to a brighter future.Education is the great equalizer. It provides a level playing field for everyone, regardless of their background, race, or socioeconomic status. It gives everyone a chanceto rise above their circumstances and create a better life for themselves and their families. Education breaks down barriers and creates a more inclusive society.Education is the key to innovation and progress. It drives technological advancements, scientific discoveries, and social change. It inspires creativity and pushes the boundaries of what is possible. Education fuels the economy and drives growth and development. It is the foundation ofa prosperous and thriving society.Education is the cornerstone of a healthy and sustainable world. It teaches us about the environment, our health, and the importance of living in harmony with nature. It instills in us the values of empathy, compassion, and respect for others. Education promotes peace, understanding, and global citizenship.Education is the legacy we leave for future generations. It is the gift that keeps on giving, the investment that pays dividends for years to come. It is the foundation upon which we build a better world for our children andgrandchildren. Education is the most valuable inheritance we can pass on to the next generation.In conclusion, education is the most powerful force for change in the world. It has the power to transform lives, communities, and nations. It is the key to unlocking our full potential and creating a brighter future for all. Let us embrace the power of education and work together to ensure that everyone has access to quality education. Only then can we truly change the world for the better.。
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何凯文每日一句第292句：12年考乐观，一票人不会写！
04年考坚持，一堆人不会写！
13年考选择，你就会写个choice
03年考独立，你就会写个independence
14在我的提醒下很多人学会写孝道！
今年要是考自强呢？要是考团结呢？要是考脚踏实地呢？要是考创新呢？
好好背吧！！！
Discipline, Practicality, Unity and Creativity
严谨求实团结创新
Dedication to Public Interests, Acquisition of All-round Capability, and Aspiration for Progress with Each Day
允公允能日新月异
Strict Standard and Sufficient Effort
规格严格工夫到家
Pursue Excellence, Strive for Perfection
自强不息止于至善
Study Extensively, Enquire Accurately,Reflect Carefully, Discriminate Clearly, Practise Earnestly 博学审问慎思明辨笃行
Seek Truth from Facts
实事求是
Solidarity, Diligence, Practicality and Creativity
团结勤奋求实创新
Be United, Alert, Earnest and Lively
团结紧张严肃活泼
Dedication and Practicality
奉献求实
Seek Truth and Be Creative
求是创新
Noble in Spirit; Boundless in Knowledge
气有浩然学无止境
Be Honest and Intelligent, Study Hard andAct Sincerely
诚朴雄伟励学敦行
Patriotism, Advancement, Democracy andScience
爱国进步民主科学
Self-discipline and Social Commitment
自强不息厚德载物
Strive for Perfection
止于至善
Rich in Knowledge and Tenacious of Purpose;Inquiring with Earnestness and Reflecting with
博学而笃志切问而近思
Loyalty, Credibility, Sincerity, and Piety
忠信笃敬。