构词法(compounding) PPT

Grammatical features
Read the following sentences and change the sentences into plural forms. Pay attention to the underlined words.
There is a new-born left on the corner of the street. This kindergarten only accept three-year-old and above. She is the most famous go-between in this area. It is difficult to find a really good babysitter. This house is cooled by air-conditioner.
There are quite a number of compounds who are transparent, that is the meaning can be inferred from the separate elements of compounds. e.g. washing machine, dumb show
Solid
hyphenated
open
Solid
hyphenated
open
Solid
hyphenated
open
Characteristics
Phonological features
Compound a 'black horse
a 'bluebird a 'fat ad a 'hot house
Semantic features
Read the following compounds, and then guess their meanings
Their meanings do not just follows the “1+1 Principle”, that is to say, their meanings are not the combination of the meanings of the two elements in the compound.
1.Of course, there are exceptions such as brothers-in-law, lookers-on, etc. In spite of this, their single grammatical role is apparent.
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Although many compounds tend to have senses not wholly predictable from the constituent bases, for example, darkroom (room used for photographic processing)
Free phrase a black 'horse a blue ‘bird
a fat 'head a hot 'house
In compounds, the word stress usually occurs on the first element whereas in noun phrases the second elements is generally accented if there is only one stress. In cases of two stresses, the compound has the primary stress on the first element and the second stress, if any, on the second whereas the opposite is true of free phrases. This is the Phonetic feature of the compounds.
Definition
Definition
Compoundi ng (also called compositio n), is the formation of new words by joining two or more stems.
Types
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
Q: How are they changed into plural forms? Is it necessary to add “-s” to each element of the compounds?
A compound tends to play a single grammatical role in a sentence, for example, a verb, a noun, or an adjective. Thus, the compounds in the above sentences show their plural forms by taking inflectional “-s” at the end.
构词法(compounding)
Introduction Definition Types Characteristics Formation Conclusion
Introduction
Could you express them in English?
Are you right?
Pigtail Dog-ear Cat’s-paw Chicken head Lion’s share Ass-kisser Fox-sleep
Compounds are different from free phrases in “one-wordness”. Every compound should express a single idea just as one word. This is the Semantic feature of compounds.