高中英语强调句解析

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强调句型考点解读

强调句型考点解读

强调句型考点解读强调句型是高中英语中一个重要的语法项目,是高考重要考点之一。

其基本结构为:It + be+ 被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。

本文拟结合高考试题对强调句型的用法作如下归纳。

一、基本用法1.在强调句型中,能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、宾语、状语等,不能用来强调谓语动词、表语、补语、让步状语、条件状语等。

当被强调部分为sb.,且在句中作主语时,可用who,也可用that,其它情况一律用that。

强调主语时,that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一致。

如:I’m going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.→It is I who am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.(强调主语)It is my friend that I’m going to meet at the airport tomorrow.(强调宾语)It is at the airport that I’m going to meet my friend tomorrow.(强调地点状语)It is tomorrow that I’m going to meet my friend at the airport.(强调时间状语)2.在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,单数还是复数,be动词一律用单数is/was形式。

如果原句的谓语动词时态是过去范畴,就用was; 如果原句的谓语动词时态是现在范畴,就用is。

也可以用"情态动词+be"形式。

例如:It is Tom and Mary who will be fined.It was yesterday that he arrived here.It might be in the morning that he broke into the house.二、考点解读1.强调句型的一般疑问句结构为:“Is /Was it+ 被强调部分+that+句子其余部分?”例1.Was it during the Second World War ____ he died? (MET88)A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then解析:此句为强调句的一般疑问句。

高中英语知识点归纳强调句的构成与用法

高中英语知识点归纳强调句的构成与用法

高中英语知识点归纳强调句的构成与用法强调句是在表达中突出强调某一个成分或者信息的句子。

在英语中,强调句的构成和用法有一定的规律和特点。

本文将系统地总结高中英语中强调句的构成方式以及正确使用的相关知识点。

一、强调句的构成方式1.通过使用强调代词或者副词来进行强调。

强调代词和副词通常放置在句子的结构中,以突出强调的成分。

常见的强调代词有:it is /was... that等。

例如:- It is you who should take the responsibility.- It was in China that I had the best time of my life.2.通过使用“do / did”结构来进行强调。

这种形式的强调句在句子中使用助动词“do / did”,以突出强调的成分。

例如:- I didn't buy the car. It was my brother who bought it.- He does play football. It's just that he's not very good at it.3.通过使用“what”来进行强调。

使用“what”来强调某个成分或者信息时,需要将“what”引导的部分放在句首,之后是句子的主语和谓语部分。

例如:- What he said surprised us all.- What I want is a peaceful life.二、强调句的用法1.强调句常用于口语中,以突出特定的信息,使得交流更加明确和清晰。

在日常生活中,我们经常使用强调句来表达重要的信息,或者强调某个成分在句子中的重要性。

通过使用强调句,我们可以让对方更加明确地理解我们想要表达的意思。

2.强调句在写作中也经常被应用,以突出某个特定的信息,使文章更加有力和引人注目。

在写作中,我们可以使用强调句来让读者更加关注我们想要表达的核心信息。

高中英语语法强调句讲解 (共24张PPT)

高中英语语法强调句讲解 (共24张PPT)

关于It is/was…that… 这个强调句型, 如果把“It is (was)...that ”去掉,还应该 是个完整的句子,不缺任何成分。
由as,since引导的原因状语从句(通常是 已知信息,不需强调)或though, although引导的让步状语从句一般不做被 强调部分。
区分下例两句:
A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would
4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that
A. was B. are C. were D. had been
2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.which B. when C. that D. since
3. She said she would go and she ________ go.
He speaks English well. 这句话,可以通过语句重音来 分别对不同的词进行强调
Example:
A: We need a good student to host the evening party. B: Well, he speaks English well. A: He’s been living in Canada for years. B: He speaks English well but his writing is not very good.

完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解

完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解

完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解强调句的基本结构及用法强调句是用来强调说话人想要强调的语言信息,以给对方留下强烈印象和感受的句子。

在汉语中,通常会加上“正是”等字眼。

其基本结构为:It + be的适当形式+被强调成分+ that (who) +其他成分。

例如,原句“他昨天在这家店买了这本书。

”可以改写成强调句:It was he that bought the book in this ___.(强调主语he)It was the book that ___.(强调宾语the book)It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday.(强调地点状语in this shop)需要注意以下几点:在强调结构中,It没有任何意义,不能替换成this或that 等。

It is (was)…that (who)…是结构性词语,不能省略。

如果省略,剩下的部分在语法结构和句子含义上都是完整的,这正是它与定语从句等的本质区别。

当被强调部分指人时,可以用who(被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时)或者whom(被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that;当被强调部分指物时通常用that;当被强调部分既包括人又包括物时,用that不用who。

当被强调部分是代词时,用who不用that。

当强调时间或地点或原因状语时,不能用when / where/why代替that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。

例如,下面两个句子中的强调句都是正确的:It was only when I ___.(强调时间状语when)It was in Qingdao that I saw the sea for the first time.(强调地点状语in Qingdao)About 600 years ago。

the first clock with a face and an hour hand was invented。

高中英语高考语法知识讲解(强调句+虚拟句+倒装句)

高中英语高考语法知识讲解(强调句+虚拟句+倒装句)

高考英语语法知识讲解一、强调句【定义】通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。

例句:It was Lily who broke the cup. 是丽丽打碎了杯子。

【分类】1.使用强调句型表示强调It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句:It was her who I saw yesterday.我昨天看到的是她。

Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句:Was it her who I saw yesterday?我昨天看到的是她吗?被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他?例句:when and where was it that you were born?你什么时候出生的?出生在哪里?It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他例句:It was not until his mother came back that the boy went to bed.直到他妈妈回来,男孩才肯上床睡觉。

2.使用一个单词表示强调do/does/did+动词前可表示强调例句:I do complete my tasks.我真的完成了我的任务。

never/only/very/mere /perfect可表示强调例句:This is a very question that deserves careful analysis.这真是一个值得仔细分析的问题。

二、虚拟句【定义】虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等,而不表示客观存在的事实。

虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。

例句:If I were a bird, I would be able to fly in the air.如果我是鸟,我就能在空中飞行。

【分类】1.虚拟条件句条件从句与现在事实不一致,其句型为:If +主语+过去时,主语+ should (could, would, 或might) +动词原形例句:If I were you, I would try.如果我是你,我会试一试。

高中英语知识点归纳强调句的常见句型

高中英语知识点归纳强调句的常见句型

高中英语知识点归纳强调句的常见句型强调句是英语中一种常用的语法结构,用于强调句子中的某个成分,使其更加突出、重要。

在高中英语中,掌握强调句的常见句型对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。

本文将归纳总结高中英语知识点,介绍强调句的常见句型和用法。

一、强调句的基本结构强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 句子其余部分”。

其中,“It is/was”是强调句的引导词,后接被强调的成分,紧跟引导词的是连接词“that/who”,然后是句子的其余部分。

例如:1. It is Peter who won the first prize in the competition.强调句中的被强调成分是Peter,表示彻底强调他赢得了比赛的第一名。

2. It was in the library that I found the book I was looking for.强调句中的被强调成分是in the library,表示特别强调我找到书的地方。

二、强调句的常见句型1. 强调主语强调句中的被强调成分是主语时,常使用以下句型:It is/was + 被强调的主语 + that/who + 句子其余部分例如:It was Mary who broke the window.是玛丽打破了窗户。

2. 强调宾语强调句中的被强调成分是宾语时,常使用以下句型:It is/was + 被强调的宾语 + that/who + 句子其余部分例如:It was Tom who I saw at the park.是我在公园看到的是汤姆。

3. 强调地点状语强调句中的被强调成分是地点状语时,常使用以下句型:It is/was + 被强调的地点状语 + that/where + 句子其余部分例如:It was in the kitchen that I found the missing keys.是在厨房里我找到了丢失的钥匙。

高中英语语法:特殊句式 之强调句

高中英语语法:特殊句式 之强调句

高中英语语法:特殊句式之强调句一、It is ...that/who 强调句1、基本结构:“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”强调句结构可用来强调句子的主语、宾语和状语等。

◇It was a European chemistwho produced the medicine.(强调主语)是一位欧洲药剂师发明了这种药。

◇It was him that we met at the school gate.(强调宾语)我们在学校门口见到的是他。

◇It was at three o'clock that we finished the work(强调状语)我们是在三点钟完成工作的。

★ 2、who/that的选用强调句中,引导词一般用that,that只起连接作用,没有实际意义,而且不能够省略掉。

指人时,that可以用who替代,其他情况下均用that。

◇It is our parents who/that we depend on when we are in trouble.当我们遇到困难时是我们的父母值得依靠。

(所强调的是人,所以who和that都可以用)◇It is a wallet that he picked up.他捡起来的是一个钱包。

(所强调的wallet是物,只能用that)3、is/was的选用原句谓语动词是过去的某种时态时,被强调部分用“It was...”;原句为现在的某种时态时,被强调部分用“It is...”。

4、主谓一致强调句中被强调部分如果是句子的主语,that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数词上应与被强调的主语保持一致。

◇It is you whoare in charge of it.是你应该为此负责。

◇It is I who am to blame for the fault.是我应该因这个过失而受责备。

辨析:强调句和其他从句的区别一般来说,如果把句子中的It is/was ...that/who...去掉后稍加调整语序,能还原成完整的句子,并且句子意思依然完整,则为强调句。

高中英语强调句精讲

高中英语强调句精讲

高中英语强调句精讲一、强调句的概念为表达自己的意愿和感受而使用的一种形式。

二、强调句的结构It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分(强调除谓语动词外的任何成分1.强调结构能强调哪些成分(1主语It was he that saw Mr.Wang on TV yesterday.(2宾语It was Mr.Wang that he saw on TV yesterday.(3补语It is green that he has painted the door.(4表语It is a doctor that he has become.(5地点状语It was on TV that he saw Mr.Wang yesterday.(6时间状语It was yesterday that he saw Mr.Wang on TV.(7方式状语It was by bike that we went to the park.(8各类从句It was what he said that surprised me.It was because the book was so useful for my work that I bought it.(9强调not…until..中的时间状语It was not untill his father came back home that he went to bed.原句:he didn’t go tobed until his father came back home.(10强调非谓语动词It was playing computer games that cost the boy a lot of money.2.强调结构的疑问式及其回答(1一般疑问句Was it you who put these books on my desk?原句:Did you put these books on my desk?(2特殊疑问句Who was it that gave you the book?原句:Who gave you the book?(3反意疑问句It was Tom who broke the window,wasn’t it?原句:Did Tom break the wind ow,didn’t he?13.强调结构的几个易错点(1关于结构中的that除强调主语和宾语的人时可用who,其他任何情况都用thatIt was Kate that/who told me about it.(2关于结构中be的形式原句谓语动词是过去式时,强调句中的be用was;原句谓语动词是现在时或将来时,强调句中的be用is.注:be有时与表示推测的情态动词连用It must be John that/who cleand the room.(3关于主谓一致问题被强调的是原句主语时,要注意that/who后的谓语动词与原句主语一致。

高中语法专题解析强调句的结构意义和使用方法

高中语法专题解析强调句的结构意义和使用方法

高中语法专题解析强调句的结构意义和使用方法强调句是英语语法中的一个重要概念。

它用来突出一个句子中的某个成分或者某个细节,从而使句子的意思更加明确和强调。

在本文中,我将详细介绍强调句的结构、意义以及使用方法。

一、强调句的结构强调句的结构相对简单,通常由两部分组成:强调副词或者强调短语以及助动词do或did。

强调句的结构可以分为以下几种情况:1. 当强调句中的强调副词或者强调短语用于强调句中的动词时,强调句的结构为:“It is + 强调副词/强调短语 + that/who + 动词 + 其他成分”。

例如:- It is John who broke the window.(是约翰打破了窗户。

)- It was yesterday that I met her.(是昨天我遇见了她。

)2. 当强调句中的强调副词或者强调短语用于强调句中的名词时,强调句的结构为:“It is + 强调副词/强调短语 + that/who + 动词 + 其他成分”。

例如:- It is this book that I want to borrow.(是这本书我想借。

)- It was my father who gave me the gift.(是我爸爸给了我礼物。

)3. 当强调句中的强调副词或者强调短语用于强调句中的形容词或副词时,强调句的结构为:“It + is + 形容词/副词 + that + 动词 + 其他成分”。

例如:- It is so hot that we can't go outside.(天气太热了,我们不能出去。

)- It was very loud that I couldn't hear him.(声音很大,我听不见他。

)二、强调句的意义强调句的使用可以使句子的意思更加明确和强调。

它在交流中的作用非常重要,可以帮助说话者突出某个特定的信息,使得对方注意到这个信息并理解说话者的意图。

(完整)高中英语强调句型详解及答案

(完整)高中英语强调句型详解及答案

强调句型1. 用It is/was…that/who…句型表示强调。

被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。

He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语:强调宾语:强调时间状语:强调地点状语:(二)not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。

但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

(三)谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。

e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。

2、注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。

(四)疑问句的强调结构:一般疑问句:Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。

简单的答语为:“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)---- No, it wasn’t.A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?-----_______. (Shanghai'96)A. I didn't know he was.B.Yes, it was.C. No, he wasn't.D.Yes, he did.(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95)A. when ;onB. that; onC. when; inD. that ; in(五)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。

高中英语语法基础 强调句型知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)

高中英语语法基础  强调句型知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)

高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)在高中英语中,强调句是重点句型,也是难点句型,更是考试中的高频句型。

作为英语语言表达中一种句型,强调句的使用,目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分,来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点(时间、地点、人物、事件等方面)的情感,态度和意愿。

强调句属于主从复合句,但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。

英语中常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...(陈述句);疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型(疑问句);It was not until… + that…句型。

一)、陈述句强调句型(1)It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+从句。

如:原句:Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语:It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语:It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间:It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点:It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)(2)强调谓语动词时,用助动词do/does或did。

如:Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二)、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型:形式上只需将is / was提前,即:Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如:Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...)+is / was+it+that+从句?如:原句:How did he come here ? 强调句:How was it that he came here ?原句:Why did he came late ? 强调句:Why was it that he came late ?原句:When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句:When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三)、not...until...强调句型1、句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。

高中英语强调句解析

高中英语强调句解析

高中英语强调句解析强调句(一)强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型:I t i s/ w as +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ t hat/ w ho(强调主语且主语指人可以用w ho,当然也可以使用t hat)+其它部分。

强调句式只是把句子中某些词(被强调部分)改变位置,所以把强调结构(i t i s/w as... t hat/w ho)去掉之后,句子一定是完整的e.g.It w as y es t e rd ay t hat he me t Li Pi ng.2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把i s/w as提到i t前面。

e.g.Was i t y e s te rd ay t hat he me t Li P i ng?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ i s/ w as +i t+ t hat/w ho +其它部分?e.g.Whe n and w he re w as i t t hat y ou w e re born?4、强调句例句:I me t Li Mi ng at t he rai l w ay st at i on y e st e rd ay.强调主语:I t w as I t hat(w ho)me t Li Mi ng at t he rai l w ay s t ati on y e s te rd ay.强调宾语:I t w as Li Mi ng t hat I me t at t he rai l w ay st at i on y e st e rd ay.强调地点状语:I t w as at t he rai l w ay s t at i on t hat I met Li Mi ng y e st e rd ay.强调时间状语:I t w as y e st e rd ay t hat I me t Li Mi ng at t he rai l w ay st at i on.5、注意:构成强调句的i t本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用t hat, w ho,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,t hat, w ho不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。

(完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解

(完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解

强调句一、强调句的基本结构及用法强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息,给对方以强烈的印象和感受。

译成汉语时,常加上“正是”等字眼。

其基本结构是:It + be的适当形式+ 被强调成分+ that (who) + 其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)【注意】1.在该强调结构中,It无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。

It is (was)…that (who)…为结构词,假如去掉,剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上均完整,这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。

2.关于that与who当被强调部分指人时,可以用who(被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时)或者whom(被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that;当被强调部分指物时通常用that;当被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who.It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking abo ut.当被强调部分是代词时,用who不用that。

当强调时间或地点或原因状语时,不能用when / where /why代替that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。

1)It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. so2)It was in Qingdao I saw the sea for the first time.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which3)It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。

高中英语:强调句语法解析

高中英语:强调句语法解析

高中英语:强调句语法解析相信很多小可爱们在平时写作的过程中,常常会想着如何让我们的句子更加丰满,而不仅仅是一个简单的普通句,悄悄地告诉你,强调句是一个不错的选择。

一个普通的句子,若想要强调某个部分,就可以把它变成强调句。

例如:昨天晚上我和Jack 去看了场电影。

你可以强调在“昨天晚上”,“和Jack 去”,“看电影”,都有不同的侧重点。

下面,小简老师为大家整理了强调句的几种类型,一起来学习吧↓↓↓一.用强调结构来强调英语中表示强调时有一个很重要的句型,那就是“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”结构。

比较:It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。

It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。

第一句的被强调的成分的是in the office,第二句的被强调成分是the children。

其中that和who的区别是:当强调人时,可用that或who,当强调其他成分时,用that。

注意,当强调时间和地点时,不能用when和where 代替that。

在具体使用时,要特别注意这类强调句的疑问句形式。

比较:陈述句:It is because he is ill that he can’t come. 是因为生病他才没有来。

一般疑问句:Is it because he is ill that he can’t come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗?特殊疑问句:Why is it that he can’t come? 他为什么不能来?另外,还要注意not...until…这一句型的强调句莆式,它的基本形式是It is (was) not until…that…。

如:直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。

正常:I didn’t know real happiness until I met you.强调:It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.直到吃完饭他才现身。

高中英语语法强调句讲解

高中英语语法强调句讲解

高中英语语法强调句讲解强调句1. 陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。

例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。

例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?例子 When and where was it that you were born?4.not … until … 句型的强调句A. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.B. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till。

但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

5.谓语动词的强调A. It is/ was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或didDo sit down. 务必请坐。

Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。

高中英语语法基础 强调句型知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)

高中英语语法基础  强调句型知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)

高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)在高中英语中,强调句是重点句型,也是难点句型,更是考试中的高频句型。

作为英语语言表达中一种句型,强调句的使用,目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分,来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点(时间、地点、人物、事件等方面)的情感,态度和意愿。

强调句属于主从复合句,但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。

英语中常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...(陈述句);疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型(疑问句);It was not until… + that…句型。

一)、陈述句强调句型(1)It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+从句。

如:原句:Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语:It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语:It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间:It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点:It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)(2)强调谓语动词时,用助动词do/does或did。

如:Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二)、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型:形式上只需将is / was提前,即:Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如:Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...)+is / was+it+that+从句?如:原句:How did he come here ? 强调句:How was it that he came here ?原句:Why did he came late ? 强调句:Why was it that he came late ?原句:When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句:When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三)、not...until...强调句型1、句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。

高中英语:强调句专项讲解

高中英语:强调句专项讲解

高中英语:强调句专项讲解【基础回顾】考点归纳:1. 强调句型的基本结构为:It is /was…who/that….2. 判断强调句型的使用是否正确的方法是将强调结构去掉,如果去掉强调结构后的句子仍然正确,就是强调句型,否则就不是。

例:It was six years ago that he went to Tokyo.6年前他去的东京。

【点拨】该句强调句型使用正确,因为去掉强调结构后,该句仍然是一正确句子。

3. 强调句型的一般疑问句结构为:Is /Was it…who/that…?例:Was it during the Second World War that he died?他是在第二次世界大站期间死的吗?4. 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+is /was it that…?例:Where was it that you found your lost pen?你在哪找到你丢的笔的?5. 被强调部分往往是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语,但有时也可强调比较复杂的内容,如时间状语从句、条件状语从句、not until...、not only...but also...、...as well as...等结构。

6. 被强调部分是人称代词时,原句用什么格,强调句也用什么格。

例:It was he who/that saw the accident the day before yesterday.是他看到了前天发生的事故。

7.被强调部分如果是主格人称代词时,who/that 后的动词应和该主格人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。

例:It was they who/that are to blame for the accident.他们因为事故而被指责。

8. 关于强调词的选用,强调人时可用who 或that;如果不强调人一律用that。

此时绝不能和定语从句混淆,被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语或者原因状语时不能误用when、where 或why 。

高中语法拓展强调句的结构与用法

高中语法拓展强调句的结构与用法

高中语法拓展强调句的结构与用法高中语法拓展:强调句的结构与用法强调句在英语语法中是一种常见的句型,它用来强调某个特定的信息,使其变得更加突出。

在高中英语学习阶段,学生需要了解强调句的结构和用法,以便正确运用于写作和口语表达中。

本文将从句子结构和用法两个方面进行讨论。

一、强调句的结构在英语中,强调句的结构一般为"It is/was + 被强调部分 +that/who/whom/which + 其他部分"。

其中,"it"在强调句中充当形式主语,真正的主语则位于句末的从句中。

下面通过例句说明:1. It was John who broke the vase.(打破花瓶的是约翰。

)2. It is Mary who won the singing competition.(赢得唱歌比赛的是玛丽。

)3. It was his hard work that resulted in his success.(导致他成功的是他的努力。

)注意,在强调句中,动词的时态和形式通常与原句保持一致。

二、强调句的用法强调句常用于以下几种情况:1. 强调主语若要强调句子的主语,可通过将主语放在"It is/was"后面,接着使用关系代词"who"或"that"来引导从句。

下面是例句:- The cat scratched me.(猫抓了我。

)- It was the cat that scratched me.(抓我的是那只猫。

)2. 强调地点或方式当需要强调地点或方式时,可以使用强调句。

下面是例句:- They usually go to the park on weekends.(他们通常在周末去公园。

)- It is to the park that they usually go on weekends.(正是他们在周末去的是公园。

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强调句(一)强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型:I t i s/ w as +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ t hat/ w ho(强调主语且主语指人可以用w ho,当然也可以使用t hat)+其它部分。

强调句式只是把句子中某些词(被强调部分)改变位置,所以把强调结构(i t i s/w as... t hat/w ho)去掉之后,句子一定是完整的e.g.It w as y es t e rd ay t hat he me t Li Pi ng.2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把i s/w as提到i t前面。

e.g.Was i t y e s te rd ay t hat he me t Li P i ng?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ i s/ w as +i t+ t hat/w ho +其它部分?e.g.Whe n and w he re w as i t t hat y ou w e re born?4、强调句例句:I me t Li Mi ng at t he rai l w ay st at i on y e st e rd ay.强调主语:I t w as I t hat(w ho)me t Li Mi ng at t he rai l w ay s t ati on y e s te rd ay.强调宾语:I t w as Li Mi ng t hat I me t at t he rai l w ay st at i on y e st e rd ay.强调地点状语:I t w as at t he rai l w ay s t at i on t hat I met Li Mi ng y e st e rd ay.强调时间状语:I t w as y e st e rd ay t hat I me t Li Mi ng at t he rai l w ay st at i on.5、注意:构成强调句的i t本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用t hat, w ho,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,t hat, w ho不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。

原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用I t w as…,其余的时态用I t is…。

(二)not…u nt i l…句型的强调句这也是出题点和考点,1、句型为:I t is/w as not u nt il+被强调部分+t hat+其它部分e.g.普通句:He di d n’t go t o be d u nt il/t il l hi s w i fe c ame bac k.强调句:I t w as not u nt il hi s wi fe c ame bac k t hat he w e nt t o be d.2、注意:此句型只用u nt i l,不用t i ll。

但如果不是强调句型,t il l,u nt i l可通用;因为句型中I t i s/w as not…已经是否定句了,t hat后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

(三)谓语动词的强调1、I t i s/w as…t hat…结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词d o/d oe s或d i d。

e.g.Do s i t d ow n.务必请坐。

He d i d w ri t e t o y ou l as t w e ek.上周他确实给你写了信。

Do be c are fu l w he n y ou c ros s t he st re e t.过马路时,务必要小心啊!2、注意:此种强调只用d o/d oe s和d i d,没有别的形式;过去时用d i d,后面的谓语动词用原形。

(四)注意事项:1)在强调主语时,that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。

如:It is I who am a teacher.2)即使被强调的主语是复数,主句中的谓语动词也用单数。

如:It is they who often help me with my lessons.3)在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,不能用when,where,why或 how ,而要用that 。

如:It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.It was the house that the murder happened.4)在强调not … until结构中由 until 短语(或从句)表示的时间状语时,要用固定的强调句型:It is(was) not until ...that... 注意此时原句的not…until要变成not until ,that 从句中的谓语动词要用肯定式。

如:My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.5)原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的各种时态,用It is…that (who)…;如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态,则用It was… that(who)…6)在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时,主句要用一般疑问句的语序。

that后面的原句其余部分在移走了被强调部分后词序及词形都不可以改动。

如:Did this happen in Beijing? Was it in Beijing that this happened?7)特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调,其强调结构是“疑问词+is (was) it that...? "如:Where were you born? Where was it that you were born?8)强调句型容易和句型It is/was+名词+that名词从句混淆。

如果把构成强调句型结构的词It is (was) … that(who)…去掉,被强调部分归位后,应该能够形成一个完整的句子(这也是判断是否是强调句型的方法)。

但后者的It is/was…that是不可去掉的,否则that前的名词就找不到位置,原句也不再成立,如下面这个句子如去掉It is/was…that就不再完整:It was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms强调句型还容易跟It is/was+形容词+that名词从句这一句型混淆。

如:It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为”清楚(显然, 真的, 肯定…)”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。

It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.9)强调句可以用作宾语从句。

如:He told me that it was because he was late for class that he was punished.I really can’t remember where it was that I first met the man.10)强调句型可有如下变体:It is/was变成“情态动词+be”。

如:It may be my bike that he is riding.It must have been the manager that spoke to you.11)与疑问词连用构成特殊疑问句和感叹句。

如:Whom was it that Mr. Smith saw in the park yesterday?What a beautiful picture it is that you have drawn!12)被强调的名词或代词可带有一个定语从句。

如:Was it Bill, who plays football well, that helped the blind man cross the road?It was in the school, where(or:in which) I once studied, that we hold a party.Was it in the house, which we visited last year, that the murder happened?13)强调原因状语从句要注意:若从句由as或since引导,强调时则改为because,这是因为,because 引导的原因从句表示的意义非常强烈,符合强调句的目的。

例如:As she got up late, she missed the first bus. 变为It was because she got up late that she missed the bus. 14).如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。

It was from him,his chemistry teacher,that Paul learned to watch carefully in class.15)被强调成分是作主语的代词,用主格,是作宾语的代词,用宾格It was he that helped me yesterday.It was me that he helped yesterday.16)被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用wholt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.17)易混句型1:It be+段时间+ since ... “自从……以来”该句型中的be动词通常为一般现在时态或现在完成时态,since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态。

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