全国各地中考英语题汇编---动词的语态

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中考英语动词的语态专项解析和考点精练

中考英语动词的语态专项解析和考点精练一、定义动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。

被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。

二、被动语态的结构“ be + 动词过去分词”三、主动语态变为被动语态Farmers（主语） grow（谓语） rice（宾语） in spring.（状语）. Rice（原宾语） is grown（be + p.p.） by farmers(by + 原主语) in spring.（状语）.四、常见的被动语态结构(一) 一般现在时 be (am/is/are) + p.p.She cleans her bedroom every day.→(二) 一般过去时 be ( was/were )+p.p.My grandpa planted the apple tree ten years ago.→(三) 现在完成时 be (have/has been)+p.p.We have cleaned our classroom just.→(四) 含有情态动词的被动语态 be (情态动词+be) + p.p.1. Uncle Wang can mend the radio in two days.→2. Parents should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes. →(五) 一般将来时1. be (shall/will be) +p.p.Lucy will make a toy tomorrow.→2. be (am/ is/ are going to be) +p.p.They are going to visit our school.→(六) 现在进行时 be (am/is/are being) +p.p.His parents are looking after him now.→(七) 过去完成时 be (had been)+p.p.He had seen the film before last year.→(八) 过去进行时 be (was/were being) +p.p.The man was washing his car at this time yesterday.→(九) 过去将来时1. be (should/would be) +p.p.He said that he would buy a dictionary next week.→He said that2. be (was /were going to be) +p.p.I heard that she was going to finish the work soon.→I heard that(十) 动词不定式的被动结构 be(to be ) + p.p.1. 我的自行车需要修理。

2020年中考英语语法专项练习：动词的语态（精选19年各地真题）

2020年中考英语语法专项练习：动词的语态（精选19年各地真题）动词的语态综合演练一、单项选择1.[2019·襄阳]—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.—You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A.cleanB.are cleanedC.are cleaning2.[2019·广东改编] It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.A.will be builtB.buildC.will build3.[2019·绥化] The little boy is crying because his toy by someone a moment ago.A.was brokenB.is brokenC.broke4.[2019·自贡]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.shouldn’t be toldC.should tell5.[2019·辽阳改编]—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.—Yes, it every day.A.cleansB.is cleanedC.cleaned6.[2019·盘锦改编] Our life greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A.will influenceB.influencesC.will be influenced7.[2019·天津改编] The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.A.is completedB.is completingC.was completed8.[2019·武威、白银改编]A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebrated9.[2019·菏泽]—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?—I’d love to, but I to go out this afternoon.A.don’t allowB.will allowC.won’t be allowed10.[2019·岳阳]It’s reported that Notre-Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) in April 2019.A.was burntB.is burntC.be burnt11.[2019·河北改编] These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A.fillB.were filledC.are filled12.[2019·安徽改编] The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes.A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completed13.[2019·黄冈]—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A.didn’t cleanB.isn’t cleanedC.wasn’t cleaned14.[2019·株洲] The students in this school to choose their own school uniforms.A.are allowedB.allowedC.are allowing15.[2019·宜宾]The tickets for The Wandering Earth well, and they will ______soon.A.are sold; sell outB.are sold; sold outC.sell; be sold out16.[2019·本溪改编]As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor in the 1980s.A.is inventedB.has inventedC.was invented17.[2019·湘西]—Who’s the little boy in the photo?—It’s me. The photo when I was six years old.A.takesB.tookC.was taken18.[2019·连云港改编]It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo____from 100% recycled material.A.will be madeB.have madeC.is made19.[2019·益阳] A lot of trees every spring in Yiyang city.A.plantB.is plantedC.are planted20. Teenagers decide for themselves.A.may be allowed toB.may are allowed toC.may be allow to21.Children should to be honest from a young age./doc/292403481.htmlcateB.be educatedC.punish22. —A new bridge in our hometown last year.—Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A.is builtB.was builtC.built23.The baby a boy car and he stopped crying.A.is givenB.givesC.was given24.Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting.A.praisesB.praisedC.was praised25.Now all Chinese couples to have two children.A.allowB.allowedC.are allowed26.You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you to in the US.A.are not invitedB.are invitedC.will be invited27.A new school last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.was set up28. —Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?—I’m not sure. Because I so far.A.haven’t invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.haven’t been invited29.Mary an English song in her room last night.A.was heard to singB.is heard to singC.was heard singing30.He said that his teeth needed .A.to be repairedB.repairC.repaired二、用所给单词的适当形式填空A.一般现在时的被动语态1.Football (play) all over the world.2.Many trees (plant) in North China.3.The flowers (water) every day.4.A camera (use) for taking photos.5.I often(ask) to do the work.B.一般过去时的被动语态1.The house (build) in 1978.2.All the students (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.3.The car (clean) by my dad yesterday.4.I (tell) to wait for him right here yesterday.5. When the present (give) to him by his mother?C.一般将来时的被动语态1.These films (not develop) until tomorrow morning.2.Hundreds of jobs (lose) if the factory closes.3.—A party is going to (organize) tonight. Would you like to go with me?—I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.4.The work (finish) soon.5.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet (hold) in the playground of our school.【参考答案】一、1.B[解析]考查句子的时态与语态。

中考英语试题解析版汇编单项选择-动词语态

2011年全国各地110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——动词语态【基础知识】☆.被动语态的构成语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主语是动作的发出者时为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者时为被动语态。

(一) 基本构成被动语态通常是由：“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。

对于初中生而言，我们只需掌握常见的一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时的被动语态。

（二）其它结构1.“get+过去分词”结构这种结构，侧重于动作的结果，一般不带by短语。

In the end she got saved.最后她得救了。

2.“情态动词+be+过去分词”结构The fish must be put into the water.鱼必须养在水中。

部分短语可以用于被动语态，但必须在意义上相当于一个及物动词。

这部分短语可以是：“动词+介词”、“动词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”或“动词+名词+介词”形。

The man was laughed at for his mistake.Bill is helped with his Chinese.☆.被动语态的用法下列情况使用被动语态：1）当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时：This puter was made in BeiJing.这台电脑是制造的。

2）需要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时：I was hit by him just now.我刚才被他打了。

3）动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物时：I was hit by a big stone.我被石头砸了一下☆.不用被动语态的情况1）不及物动词或不及物动词短语，如appear, die disappear, end（vi. 结束）, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, e true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等没有无被动语态。

中考英语必考的动词的语态精讲,考点,典型真题汇编!

中考命题规律及趋势动词语态为中考单项选择题的必考点，且都与时态相结合，主要表现为初中几种基本时态的被动语态。

选项的设置均为一个动词的两种不同时态和不同语态。

语境设置在近三年来很少出现明显的时间状语提示，需要分析语境才能判断出选项。

另外，在完形填空、阅读理解和作文中，也会涉及到被动语态。

中考重难点突破被动语态一般现在时→am/is/are＋过去分词一般过去时→was/were＋过去分词一般将来时→shall/will be＋过去分词过去将来时→should/would be＋过去分词现在进行时→am/is/are being＋过去分词过去进行时→was/were being＋过去分词现在完成时→has/have＋been＋过去分词过去完成时→had＋been＋过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态→情态动词＋be＋过去分词基础知识梳理1．动词语态的分类英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

(1)主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

如：Many people speak English there.那儿很多人说英语。

(2)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动词的对象。

如：Chinese is spoken by many people.汉语被很多人说。

(Chinese是动词speak的承受者)2．被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词(用done表示)”构成。

常见的八种时态的被动结构及情态动词的被动语态如下：一般现在时am/is/are＋过去分词Chinese is spoken by many people.一般过去时was/were＋过去分词Chinese was spoken by many people.一般将来时shall/will be＋过去分词或am/is/are going to be＋过去分词Chinese will be spoken by many people.或：Chinese is going to be spoken by many people.续表过去将来时should/would be＋过去分词或was/were going to be＋过去分词Chinese would be spoken by many people.或：Chinese was going to be spoken by many people.现在进行时am/is/are being＋过去分词Chinese is being spoken by many people.过去进行时was/were being＋过去分词Chinese was being spoken by many people.现在完成时has/have＋been＋过去分词Chinese has been spoken by many people. 过去完成时had＋been＋过去分词Chinese had been spoken by many people. 含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词＋be＋过去分词Chinese must be spoken by many people.。

【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题13 动词语态 (原卷版)

肯定句
主语+ be +过去分词( + by... )
English is spoken everywhere.到处有人说英语。
否定句
主语+ be + not +过去分词(+by…)
English isn’t spoken by people here.这里的人不说英语。
一般疑问句
Be +主语+过去分词(+by...)?
考向二：被动语态的各种时态形式
时态
结构
例句
一般现在时
主语+ am/is/are +过去分词+其他
History is made by the people.历史是人们创造的。
These books are designed for children.这些书是为孩子们设计的。
一般过去时
主语+ was/were +过去分词+其他
When will the work be finished?这项工作什么时候完成？
现在进行时
主语+ am/is/am + being +过去分词+其他
A new railway is being built.一条新铁路正在修建。
Because my car is being repaired, I have to go to work by taxi.因为我的车正在修理，所以我不得不坐出租车去上班。
→Some questions are often asked (by them) after class.
他们经常在课后问一些问题。
含有双宾语的主动句，即＂主语+间接宾语+直接宾语＂：当直接宾语是名词或代词时，可将间接宾语和直接宾语中的任意一个变为被动的主语，而另一个保持不动。但是，当直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前应加上介词to或or。

初三英语动词语态试题答案及解析

初三英语动词语态试题答案及解析1. A new bridge in our city next year and it is over eight hundred meters long . A．builds B．will be builtC．is built D．will build【答案】B【解析】句意：一座新桥明年在我们城市修建，它超过8百米长。

根据题干分析bridge和build 构成被动关系，因此用被动语态，其基本结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，根据时间状语next year （明年），所以用一般将来时态的被动语态，故选B。

【考点】考查被动语态的用法2. By was the book ?A．who , wrote B．whom , writeC．whom , written D．whom , writing【答案】C【解析】句意：这本书是谁写的？book与write是被动关系，因此write要用过去分词，whom做宾语。

故选C。

【考点】考查被动语态的用法。

3. --- What languages _____ in that country? ---- German and EnglishA．are speaking B．are spokenC．speak D．is spoken【答案】B【解析】句意：这个国家说什么语言？---德语和英语。

Be done 被动语态的构成。

根据句意可知用被动语态，故选B。

【考点】考查动词语态的用法4. The guide said that much attention must ______ these details.A．pay B．be paidC．pay to D．be paid to【答案】D【解析】句意：导游说必须关注这些细节。

Pay attention to注意，关注；在该句中attention作了句子主语，该用被动语态，所以选D。

【考点】考查被动语态。

2020版全国部分省市中考英语试题汇编：单项选择—动词的语态

【文库独家】全国部分省市中考英语试题汇编：单项选择—动词的语态【黄冈】—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday?—Unless I ______.A. will be invitedB. am invitedC. was invitingD. invited【答案】B【长沙】—I am afrai d that I can’t finish the task successfu lly.—Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it.A. will be givenB. giveC. will give【答案】A【河北】The pet dog is warm and loving, It ______ as a daughter of my family.A. treatsB. treatedC. is treatedD. was treated【答案】C【河南】When Tim _______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A. was aske dB. askedC. was askingD. is asking【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态的用法。

本题句意为：当蒂姆……他为何迟到时，他仅仅保持缄默。

分析句子结构可知，时间状语从句中的主语Tim与动词ask之间构成了逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态表达；根据主句中的动词kept可知，从句中应用一般过去时态。

故选A项。

【陕西】Every day, too much water _______ in ou r school. We should save it.A. is wastedB. wastesC. was wastedD. wasted 【答案】A【北京】A new hospital _______ in my town next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built 【答案】D【南京】We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in thenear future.A. improvedB. was improvedC. has improvedD. will be improved【答案】D【鄂州】—The meeting _______ because of the smog in Northern China last week.—Oh, it’s too bad! W e should take action to improve the air quality.A. put outB. was put outC. put offD. wasput off【答案】D【昆明】—_______ free breakfasts _______in all schools in China?—No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.A. Are; madeB. Do; serveC. Are; servedD. Do;make【答案】C【湖北咸宁】—Food safety is very important.—So some rules ______ to stop people from polluting food.A. must makeB. must be madeC. must madeD. be made【答案】B【重庆市B】Keep quiet, please! Talking _______ during the meeting.A. is not allowedB. is allowedC. doesn’t allowD. allows【答案】A【杭州】To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story ______ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. reportedC. was reportingD. reports 【答案】A【宜宾】The terrorists (恐怖分子) in Xinjiang ______ last month.A. are caughtB. was caughtC. were caughtD. is caught【答案】C【南昌】Many students ______ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. don’t giveB. aren’t givenC. haven’t givenD. won’t give【答案】B【天津】28. Look at our new school. It ______ last year.A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. will be built 【答案】B【广州】He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white.A. paintB. paintedC. are paintingD. are painted【答案】D【宁波】I heard that Line I of Ningbo Subway ______ last month.A. was test edB. is testedC. testsD. tested 【答案】A【嘉兴】—Tell me one thing you’re proud of your junior high school, Tony.—I _______ as captain of the school football tea m.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen【答案】D【泰安】Hurry up ! Once the concern starts. Nobody ______ to enter the concert hall.A. allowsB. allowedC. is allowedD. is allowing【答案】C【威海】—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.—Oh, I _______ to the party.A. am invitedB. was invitedC. am not invitedD. wasn’t invited【答案】D【临沂】Three bridge _______ over the river five years ago.A. builtB. buildC. were builtD. are built 【答案】C【安顺】--Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo!--lt - by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai.A. has boughtB. had boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】D【十堰】We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A. are caughtB. were caughtC. have been caughtD. are going to be caught【答案】B【成都】——Mr. King ___________ by the reporter yesterday.——He’s great! He helped so many disabled people.A. was interviewedB. is interviewedC. is interviewing【答案】A【丹东】—Did you go to Linda’s birthday party, Jill?—No. I ______.A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. am not invitedD. haven’t invited【答案】B【福州】If it isn’t fine this weekend ,our spring field trip _______.A. is cancelledB. was cancelledC. will be cancelled【答案】C【贵阳】In order to make our city more beautiful more trees and flowers_________ every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be planted【答案】C【龙东地区】－Jack, your room is dirty. It should ________ right away.－Sorry, I’ll do it right now.A. be cleanedB. be cleaningC. cleaned【答案】A【江西中考】Many students ______ changes to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. don't giveB. aren't givenC. haven't givenD. won't give【答案】B【淮安】11. Last March, many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A. were plantedB. we re plantingC. had plantedD. planted【答案】A【恩施】31. Nobody knows when the stone bridge ___ , because there is no record about it.A. has builtB. was builtC. built【答案】B【云南】35. China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui, ____in the western media(媒体).A. use widelyB. is widely usedC. uses widelyD. are widely used【答案】D【盐城】11. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, ________into space on June 11. 2013.A. has sentB. was sentC. will sendD. is sent【答案】B【徐州】11. The Second Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August, .A. will holdB. will be heldC. was heldD. is holding【答案】B【无锡】9.Your application won’t until you complete the survey.A.acceptB.receiveC.be acceptedD.be rece ived 【答案】C【漳州】41．一Climate change________mainly by too much CO 2 in the air．一So I think the key is to produce electricity without creating CO2sA．is caused B．caused C．causes【答案】A【龙岩】puters are very useful in our lives, but they must properly.A. useB. be us ingC. be used【答案】C【吉林】38. —What’s your family rule, Sam?—Well, I to go out with friends on school nights.A. don’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. am not allowed 【答案】C。

中考英语专项复习-动词语态

时态体现在谓语，时间轴要在脑中划；现在、过去与将来，各自对应有结构；语态就是主变被，助动be带分词done；所有时态变被动，时态助动仍保留，谓语动词变为done，中间语助be起变化; 现在时与过去时，be与done组被动，其余时态判断重语境，特殊构成要记牢。
时态三部分；
四、被动语态中的特殊情况
1. 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回来。（ let ，have ，make，feel， see ,watch, hear,notice…)
e.g. They make us do all the work. 被动句：We are made to do all the work by them.
被动语态特殊情况记忆口诀：
被动语态强调“宾”，用be加上“过去分”。 “be”要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。 “行为对象”作主语，逻辑主语“by”来引。原句若是双宾语，一变“主”来一保“宾”。 “间宾”要把主语变，原来“直宾”还是“宾”。 “直宾”要把主语变，“间宾”前加“to”最称心。唯有原“宾”是“复合”，只有变宾要当心。原句“宾补”变“主补”，位置不必挪寸分。情态动词变“被动”，情态加be加过分。如若“情态”后带to，变后有to才弄准。 “短语动词”变“被动”，相当“及物”莫疑心。不过其后“介”或“副”，变后还得要承认。
have/has+been done
过去完成时 had+done
had+bene done
三、主动语态变被动语态的方法
（主语）
（宾语）
主动语态：动作的执行者+谓语动词的主动形式+动作的承受者
三.主动语态变被动语态的方法
说明：
被动语态：动作的承受者+谓语动词的被动形式+动作的执行者

中考英语动词的语态专题复习及练习题(含答案)

中考英语动词的语态专题复习及练习题（含答案）语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态中主语是动作的执行者，被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。

分析河北近6年中考真题可知，河北近6年中考在单项选择中考查动词的语态，每年均考查1道，且语态常常结合时态来考查。

本次将重点讲解被动语态：不同时态的被动语态及构成；主动语态变被动语态的方法；被动语态的用法；被动语态的特殊情况；主动表被动。

1.常见不同时态的被动语态及其构成被动语态由“系动词be＋动词过去分词”构成。

它和主动语态一样有人称、数和时态的变化，主要通过系动词be的变化来体现。

注：动词过去分词的变换规则的规则变化同动词过去式的变换规则一样，一般以ed结尾；不规则变化可以参考课本最后一页不规则动词表。

动词的过去式（过去分词）规则变化如下：（1）一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked，played ,wanted, acted （2）以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived, moved （3）以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied （4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped ,begged, fretted, dragged, dropped, planned动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型can --could shall ----should will ---would may--- might AAA型cost ---cost--- cost cut--- cut--- cut hit--- hit ---hitAAB型beat--- beat--- beatenABA型become--- became--- become run--- ran ---runABB型bring--- brought ---brought buy ---bought ---boughtthink--- thought ---thought build ---built ---builtsend--- sent ---sent spend ---spent ---spentkeep--- kept--- kept sleep ---slept ---sleptABC型begin--- began ---begun drink--- drank--- drunkring ---rang--- rung sing--- sang--- sungswim--- swam ---swum know ---knew--- known2. 主动语态变被动语态的方法需要注意的是，一定要先找到主动句中的谓语动词，然后变成be+done的形式；如果句子中出现了be+done的形式，那么就可以认为是被动语态。

中考英语真题分类汇编：动词的语态、非谓语动词、情态动词和系动词(有答案)

义务教育基础课程初中教学资料知识点：动词的语态( ) 1.（2009·广州）Don't worry. All the children by the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·山东淄博）—Hi, Jack. Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?—No, I felt so sad. I .A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. am not invitedD. hadn’t invited【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·河北）Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ______ today.A. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be done【答案】D( ) 4.（2009·四川成都）---Why did you leave your city last year?---Because I ______ a new job in another city.A. offeredB. am offeredC. was offered【答案】C( ) 5.（2009·江西）I ______ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early.A. toldB. have toldC. will tellD. was told【答案】D( ) 6.（2009·江苏南京）---Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?---Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered【答案】C( ) 1.（2009·河南）Usually John __ to school in his father’s beautiful car.A. has takenB. is takingC. is takenD. has been taken【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·湖北宜昌）---Can you tell me where the students of Class2 are?---They _________reading the book on Scientific Outlook on Development just now.A. will findB. have foundC. were foundD. found【答案】C( ) 3.（2009·湖北孝感）—What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it.— Well, workers _________ very much here.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need【答案】C( ) 4.（2009·山西）A large number of engineers ________ to Africa by our government to the people there every year.A. have sentB. will sendC. are sent【答案】C( ) 5.（2009.北京）The sick boy ______ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took【答案】B( ) 6.（2009.安徽）---It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.---I think a bridge ______ over the river.A. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built【答案】D( ) 7.（2009.福建漳州）The Chinese mainland pandas, Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, ______ to Taiwan on Dec. 23nd, 2008.A. sentB. were sendingC. had sentD. were sent【答案】D( ) 1.（2009·吉林通化）Students are ______ to speak loudly in the reading room.A. toldB. supposedC. not supposedD. allowed【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·吉林通化）--- Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!--- Yeah, it ______ nearly 800 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has builtD. is built【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·江苏常州）Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you____________ to do so.A. askB. are askedC. will askD. will be asked【答案】B( ) 4.（2009·扬州）—Do you know the result of the competition?—No. It ___________.A. hasn’t announcedB. hasn’t been announcedC. didn’t announceD. wasn’t announced【答案】( ) 5.（2009·湖北恩施）A number of new houses __________in Wenchuan last year.A. builtB. are builtC. were builtD. will be built【答案】C( ) 6.（2009·湖北恩施）Her son _________ Coke, but now he ________ milk.A. used to drink; is used to drinkingB. used to drinking; drinksC. is used to drinking; used to drinkD. is used to drink; is drinking【答案】A( ) 7.（2009·湖南长沙）---Do you often plant trees in spring?---Yes. Many trees ______ in our school every year.A. plantB. are plantingC. are planted【答案】C( ) 8.（2009·贵州安顺）I ______ to leave at once, or I’ll be late for the meeting.A. tellB. be toldC. am toldD. was told【答案】C( ) 9.（2009·福建莆田）---Did you go to the concert yesterday?---No, I _______________ .A. didn’t inviteB. haven’t invitedC. wasn’t invited【答案】C知识点12：非谓语动词( ) 1.（2009·甘肃兰州）Why not________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________it by yourself?A. ask, writeB. to ask, writingC. ask, writingD. asking, write【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·广州）—Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London?—Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are you leaving【答案】C( ) 3.（2009·山东淄博）—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?—Sorry, you’d better it like that.A. not to doB. not doC. don’t doD. not do to【答案】B( ) 4.（2009·河北）More and more young people are trying to do something ______ the old.A. servedB. to serveC. serveD. serves【答案】B( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）The fruit salad tastes delicious. Could you tell me ______ ?A. where to do itB. when to do itC. what to doD. how to do it【答案】 D( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）Peter is busy ____ at school, but he never forgets ______exercise every day. A. working, doing B. working, to do C. at work, doing【答案】B( ) 7.（2009·江西）---Why did you buy a radio?---______ English.A. LearnB. LearningC. To learnD. Be learning【答案】C( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Do you know Neil Armstrong?---Yes, He is the first man ______ on the moon.A. walkB. walksC. to walkD. walked【答案】C( ) 1.（2009·河南）—Have you made up your mind __ the sick kids?—By singing songs.A. what to tellB. how to cheer upC. when to helpD. where to look after【答案】B( ) 2.（2009·江苏宿迁）The doctor did what he could_________ the dying man.A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·江苏宿迁）The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about( ) 4.（2009·江苏宿迁）–Mum, can I have something________?–Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen. A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. eating; nothing else【答案】A( ) 5.（2009·湖北孝感）We must do everything we can _________ waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping【答案】C( ) 6.（2009·江苏宿迁）The doctor did what he could_________ the dying man.A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving【答案】B( ) 7.（2009·山西）My roommate often asks me ______ her to play chess.A. teachB. teachingC. to teach【答案】C( ) 8.（2009·江苏无锡）He’ll use what he has ______ her a new dress.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. been bought【答案】B( ) 9.（2009·江苏无锡）Xiao Li said she would rather ______ join us.A. did notB. to notC. notD. not to【答案】 C( ) 10.（2009·江苏无锡）The old lady didn’t know ______ when the house caught fire.A. how to doB. how to do itC. what to doD. what to do it 【答案】C( ) 11.（2009.北京）The teacher asked Ben ______ a difficult question in class.A. answerB. answeringC. to answerD. answered【答案】C( ) 12.（2009.安徽）Everyone should know ______ to save themselves when a fire breaks out.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. how( ) 13.（2009.福建漳州）---What should we do to fight A/H1N1 flu?---We should wash hands often, avoid ______ to crowded places and so on.A. goB. goingC. goneD. to go【答案】B( ) 1.（2009·吉林通化）The woman made his son ______ finally after she told him some jokes.A. laughedB. to laughC. laughD. laughing 【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·辽宁锦州）When we practice speaking English，we often end up_______ in Chinese．A．to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·辽宁锦州）There are so many kinds of MP5 in the shop. We can’t decide________ .A. what to buyB. to buy whatC. which to buyD. to buy which【答案】C( ) 4.（2009·深圳）---How about _______in the river with us?---Sorry I can’t．My parents often tell me_________ that．A. swim, don’t doB. swim, to doC. swimming, not doD. swimming, not to do【答案】D( ) 5.（2009·扬州）—___________ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121.—OK, I will. Thank you.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known【答案】( ) 6.（2009·湖南长沙）---Don’t forget ______ my parents when you are in Beijing.---OK! I won’t.A. to seeB. seesC. seeing【答案】A( ) 7.（2009·贵州安顺）If the question ______ incorrectly, ______ question will be given to you.A. is answered, otherB. answer, otherC. is answered, anotherD. answer, another【答案】C( ) 8.（2009·贵州安顺）---My football socks are ______ out.---How long have you _______ them?A. worn, boughtB. wearing, hadC. wearing, boughtD. worn, had【答案】D知识点13：情态动词和系动词( ) 1.（2009·甘肃兰州）---- Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.--- - No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must, can’tB. must, mustn’tC. can’t, can’tD. can’t, mustn’t【答案】A( ) 2.（2009·广州）—I take some photos in the hall?—No, you .A. Can; needn'tB. Must; mustn'tC. Could; won'tD. May; mustn't【答案】D( ) 3.（2009·山东淄博）—Whose notebook is this?—It Jane’s. It has her name on it.A. must beB. might belong toC. may be D, could be【答案】C( ) 4.（2009·湖北武汉）—May I watch TV for a while？—No, you .You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't【答案】C( ) 5.（2009·河北）This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】D( ) 6.（2009·山东威海）---Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon?---Sorry, I ______ . I have to take a piano lesson at 2 pm.A. could n’tB. must n’tC. can’tD. needn’t【答案】 C( ) 7.（2009·四川成都）---What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift?---I haven’t decided yet. I ______ send her a hand bag.A. shallB. mayC. must【答案】B( ) 8.（2009·江西）---Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.---It ________ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.A. mustB. mightC. can’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A( ) 1.（2009·河南）—Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?—I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He _ know.A. canB. mayC. needD. shall【答案】B( ) 2.（2009·湖南娄底）—Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor?—No，you . You can go back home tomorrow.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. must【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·江苏宿迁）–Must I finish watering the flowers now?–No, you________.A. mustB. won’tC. needn’tD. can’t 【答案】C( ) 4.（2009·湖北孝感）Anna hasn’t come to school today. I think she ________ be ill.A. canB. has toC. mayD. should【答案】C( ) 5.（2009·湖南娄底）—What do you think of the cake?—I like it very much. It tastes .A. goodB. terribleC. well【答案】A( ) 6.（2009·山西）---Shall we go skateboarding after school?---Sorry, my parents said that I ______ be at home early.A. needB. mustC. may 【答案】B( ) 7.（2009·江苏无锡）---It must be John who is in the office.---I’m sure it ______ be John. I saw him off at the railway station just twenty minutes ago.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t【答案】C( ) 8.（2009.北京）---______ you swim?---Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must【答案】A( ) 9.（2009.安徽）---Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?---It ______ be him. He’s much taller.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldD. may【答案】A( ) 10.（2009.安徽）---Long time no see!---Oh, It ______ like years since I last saw you.A. looksB. seemsC. feelsD. sounds【答案】B( ) 11.（2009.福建漳州）The yellow coat ______ be Linda’s because nobody likes yellow except her.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must【答案】D( ) 1.（2009·江苏常州）—____________I borrow these magazines?—Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.A. MustB. WouldC. MayD. Need【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·深圳）---The cake looks__________---Yes，and it tastes even________A．well，good B. nice，better C．good, worse D．better, best【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·扬州）—May I smoke here, please?—I am afraid you ___________. This is a non-smoking area.A. canB. can’tC. mayD. may not【答案】( ) 4.（2009·扬州）—What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?—Fish, I guess. How nice it ___________!A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells 【答案】( ) 5.（2009·山东德州）—How is your friend coming?—I’m not sure. He _______ drive here.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will【答案】A( ) 6.（2009·新疆阜康）—I’m a little tired. Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.—We take a taxi. It’s not far from here.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t 【答案】D( ) 7.（2009·朝阳）---Must he finish the work before supper?---No, he ______ . He ______ finish it after supper.A. mustn’t; mayB. needn’t; canC. need; canD. must; may【答案】B( ) 8.（2009·贵州安顺）---Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.---It ______ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mayD. should【答案】A( ) 9.（2009·福建莆田）---Is Mr. Smith swimming in the pool, Harry?---It ______ be him. I saw him go to the library just now.A. may notB. can’tC. needn’t【答案】B。

(英语)中考英语动词基本形式真题汇编(含答案)含解析

（英语）中考英语动词基本形式真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、动词基本形式1．—If we don't protect the nature now, the natural disasters will ________ our homes one day. —I agree. Let's protect it together.A. saveB. destroyC. accuse【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我们现在不保护大自然，有早一日自然灾害将会破坏我们的家园。

——我同意，咱们一起保护环境吧。

A: save 节约，挽救B: destroy 破坏C: accuse 控告，谴责。

根据上句If we don't protect the nature ，可知如果我们破坏了大自然，自然灾害就会增加，自然灾害只会破坏我们的家园。

故选B 。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

注意理解句意，注意识记save，destroy和accuse 的词义和用法。

2．I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A. hopingB. wishingC. believingD. wondering【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。

如果他来我们将很高兴。

hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。

根据句意可知选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

3．When we have difficulties，do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. give adviceD. ask for help【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有困难，一定记得去寻求帮助。

(英语)中考英语动词的时态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

14．Her sonCoke, but now hemilk.
A．used to drink; is used to drinkingB．used to drinking; drinks
C．is used to drinking; used to drinkD．was used to drink; is drinking
A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．was singing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我回来的时候，我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根据when I came back可知此处表示过去某时正在做某事，故用过去进行时，故选D。
18．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?
2．―Tom! Iyou 40 times thaave that apple jam alone.
―Sorry, Aunt!
A．tell B．told C．have told D．am telling
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Tom!我已经警告过你40次，如果你不留下那个苹果酱，我就揍你。
—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A．Did; do; finishedB．Have; done; have finished
C．Have; done; finishedD．Will; do; finish
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你做你的家庭作业了吗？-是的，十分钟前我就完成了。根据yet结合句意可知前一句该用现在完成时；根据ten minutes ago可知后一句该用一般过去时。所以选C。
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你愿意跟我去看《长城》吗？——当然了，尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍。mind doing sth.介意做某人，结合句意，首先排除A,C；根据"I don't mind ___ it again"和"although"可知尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍．所以看过两遍用现在完成时，答案选B。

中考英语---谓语动词的语态专项讲解+练习 (4)

中考英语---谓语动词的语态专项讲解+练习谓语动词的语态（1）1. 你知道什么是语态吗？它分为几种呢？语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系；英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

2. 主动语态和被动语态有什么区别呢？主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

让我们来总结一下规律吧。

把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：①先找出谓语动词；②再找出谓语动词后的宾语；③把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；④注意人称、时态和数的变化。

下面我们来小试身手吧, 把下面的句子改为被动句。

1. Bruce writes a letter every week. ___________________________________2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning. ___________________________________3. He has written two novels so far. ____________________________________4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow. ____________________________________5. You must lock the door when you leave. ____________________________________6. Lucy is writing a letter now. ____________________________________答案：3. Two novels have been written by him so far.4. Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.5. The door must be locked when you leave.6. A letter is being written by Lucy now.谓语动词的语态（2）1.你还记得上一节我们所讲的被动语态的结构？被动语态的结构：be + 过去分词；其实我们还会用到 get + 过去分词2.你知道这两种被动语态的区别吗？被动语态的综合练习题1. When I ______ once ______ about my Chinese dream, I hoped all children especially girls received a good education.A. have; askedB. am; askedC. was; askedD. was; asking2. --Can Mr. King spare some time for the evening party?--If he ______, he must try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD.will invite3.Music is an international language that ______ all over the world.A. is understandB. understoodC. understandsD. was understand4.--Do you know when the Reader《朗读者》on CCTV 1 ______ every week?--Sure. At 8:10 every Saturday evening.A. will be heldB. was heldC. heldD. is held5.--It’s 10 o’clock. I am afraid that I can’t finish the report tonight.--Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it tomorrow.A. giveB. will giveC. will be givenD. were given答案：1. C ask me about my Chinese dream 的被动，从主句中 hoped 可知是过去时的被动。

专题04 单项选择之时态和语态(第02期)-2023年中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)(解析版)

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题04单项选择之时态和语态（第02期）考点1时态1．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Mr.Smith________at the Natural History Museum for more than10years,so he knows a lot about insects.A．is working B．has worked C．was working D．will work【答案】B【详解】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫很了解。

考查动词时态。

根据“for more than10years”可知，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构是have/has done，故选B。

2．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I saw Harry in February and I________him since then.A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see【答案】C【详解】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。

考查动词时态。

根据“since then”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。

故选C。

3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Where’s your brother,Bob?—Look!He________the car in the yard.A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean【答案】A【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里，鲍勃？——看！他正在院子里清洗汽车。

考查动词时态。

根据“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车，应用现在进行时，故选A。

4．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—I called you last night,but nobody answered.What were you doing at this time yesterday?—Oh,sorry!I________the piano.A．was playing B．played C．would play【答案】A【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。

三年经典全国各地中考英语试题精选：动词时态与语态.doc

（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选动词时态与语态【2010辽宁·沈阳】5.—Have you ____ joined in a dragon boat race?—Yes，I have．A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever答案Ｄ【解析】现在完成时，ever 曾经。

句意：你曾经参加过龙周赛吗？故答案选D【2010辽宁·沈阳】7.Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it ____ by millions of people．A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen答案：C【解析】根据句意，此句应用被动语态，又本句是将来时，故答案选C。

【2010辽宁·沈阳】11．—Where ____ you ____ lunch?—At home．There was no school lunchA．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have答案：A【解析】根据答语，此句应该用一般过去时，故答案选A。

【2010湖北·襄樊】37．--I the Great Wall next week．--Have a good trip！A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．have visited 答案C【解析】next week 是将来时的时间状语，现在进行时表将来，故答案选Ｃ。

【2010湖北·襄樊】38．--I went to see you yesterday evening．But you weren’t in．Where were you then？--I _ _ a walk by the lake with my husband．A．was having B．am having C．have had D．have答案Ａ【解析】当两个一长一短的动作，在过去某时某地同时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作，根据句意，故答案应选Ａ【2010湖北·襄樊】39．--What a dean and bright classroom，isn’t it？--Yes，it’s always clean and bright because it every day．A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．was cleaned答案C【解析】根据句意，教室干净整洁是因为它每天被打扫，故用被动语态，又因every day是一般现在时的标志，故答案选Ｃ。

初中英语2024届中考语法复习动词的语态专项练习(附参考答案)

中考英语动词的语态专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。

1.(来宾中考)More than 200local languages are (说)in our country.2.(泰安中考)Teenagers should be (鼓励) to learn and spread traditional Chinese culture.3.(宜昌中考) The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is (欢迎)by all the students.4.(苏州中考)In ancient times, food was (存储)up for winter.5.(南充中考)Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a as long as we all work hard.6.(眉山中考)It's a rule that students are not a to use phones in class.7.(随州中考)Most of the earth's surface is c by water.8.The flight from Shanghai to Guangzhou has been c because of therainstorm.二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1.(大庆中考)The list of winners will (put)up on the school website.2.(龙东地区中考)It's (report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnanfind a way out of poverty(贫穷).3.(常德中考)One of the most famous Marvel heroic characters,Spider-Man, (create) in 1962.4.(常州中考)Don't hand in your report until all the information (check).5.(兰州中考)Usually, shirts and ties (give) to my father as his birthdaygifts.三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。

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