2016~2017学年北京东城区初二下学期期末英语试卷-答案
2016-2017学年北京市东城区八年级(下)期末生物试卷-选择题(带答案和解析)
2016-2017学年北京市东城区八年级（下）期末生物试卷-选择题一．选择题（共25小题）1．在下列植物的分类单位中，包括植物种类最多的是（）A．门B．纲C．目D．科2．我国科学家袁隆平院士利用野生水稻与普通水稻进行多次杂交，培育出了高产水稻新品种，这利用了（）A．基因的多样性B．生物种类的多样性C．细胞的多样性D．生态系统的多样性3．下列有关生物多样性的叙述中，不正确的是（）A．每种生物都是一个丰富的基因库B．生物多样性是指生物种类的多样性C．生物的种类越丰富，生态系统往往就越稳定D．生态系统的多样性受到影响时，会影响生物种类的多样性和基因的多样性4．几年前从外地引进洛阳江的大米草，如今已覆盖了近200公顷的滩涂，导致大量滩涂生物死亡。
这种生态平衡被破坏的原因是（）A．生物发生变异B．滩涂生物过多C．湿地的面积过大D．外来物种入侵5．一个西瓜内有许多西瓜子，这是因为西瓜的一朵花中（）A．有许多雌蕊 B．有许多雄蕊C．子房内有许多胚珠D．有许多子房6．下列植物的生殖方式是有性生殖的是（）A．椒草的叶能长成新植株B．向日葵通过种子繁殖后代C．月季可用枝条来扦插繁殖D．桃可用嫁接来繁育优良品种7．有关青蛙的生殖，下列叙述正确的是（）A．雌雄异体，体内受精B．雌雄同体，体外受精C．体外受精，幼体在母体内发育D．体外受精，幼体在水中发育8．“青虫不易捕，黄口无饱期。
须臾十来往，犹恐巢中饥。
”描写的是鸟类哪一种行为（）A．筑巢B．求偶C．孵卵D．育雏9．跳蝻是蝗虫的幼虫，它与成虫的本质区别是（）A．形态结构不同B．生活习性不同C．身体较大D．生殖器官没有发育成熟10．以下动物的发育属于变态发育的有（）①蜜蜂②家鸽③猩猩④青蛙⑤蟋蟀A．①②④B．①③⑤C．①④⑤D．②③④11．下列人的性状属于相对性状的是（）A．卷发和黑发 B．能卷舌和不能卷舌C．双眼皮和色盲D．头发左旋和惯用右手12．同卵双胞胎有许多非常像的性状，主要是因为他们（）A．是同时出生的B．有相同的父母C．具有相同的遗传物质D．生活条件一样13．孟德尔用纯种高茎豌豆和纯种矮茎豌豆杂交，将收获的种子种下去，所得的豌豆植株表现为（）A．全部高茎B．一半高茎，一半矮茎C．全部矮茎D．全部都是中间高度14．若用R表示显性基因，r表示隐性基因，则具有显性性状的个体的基因组成为（）A．RR B．Rr C．RR或Rr D．rr15．近亲结婚，后代易患隐性遗传病的原因是（）A．血缘关系越近，显性基因越少B．血缘关系越近，生活环境越相同C．血缘关系越近，隐性致病基因越多D．血缘关系越近，相同的隐性致病基因越多16．对于某一性状，父亲和儿子的基因组成都是Dd，其母亲这一性状的基因组成可能是（）A．DD B．Dd C．dd D．都有可能17．下列关于性染色体的说法中，不正确的是（）A．仅仅存在于生殖细胞中B．是决定性别的染色体C．男性的一对性染色体是XY D．女性的一对性染色体是XX18．从性染色体的角度分析，男性产生精子的种类有（）A．1种B．2种C．22种D．23种19．一个男子X染色体上的某一基因发生变异，此变异基因传给他儿子的可能性是（）A．0 B．12.5% C．25% D．50%20．农业上用射线或药物处理农作物种子，获得新品种的原理是射线或药物（）A．直接改变了农作物的某些性状B．改变了农作物种子中的营养成分C．淘汰了农作物的某些不良性状D．使种子里的遗传物质发生了改变21．原始生命诞生的摇篮是（）A．原始陆地B．原始大气C．原始海洋D．土壤22．下列关于生物进化的叙述正确的是（）A．化石是研究生物进化的唯一证据B．生物进化的每个环节都有化石证据C．在最古老的地层中同样也有生物化石存在D．越古老的地层中出现化石的生物结构越简单越低等23．下列关于生物变异的叙述中，不正确的是（）A．生物变异包括可遗传的变异和不可遗传的变异B．引起生物变异的原因多种多样C．在自然界中生物变异普遍存在D．生物变异对生物体都是有利的24．古长颈鹿的颈和前肢不太长，现在的长颈鹿是当今生物界最高的动物。
2017-2018学年北京市海淀区八年级(下)期末英语试卷附答案解析
2017-2018学年北京市海淀区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1.My mom is very kind and I love very much．（）A. himB. herC. meD. us2.We usually have four classes the morning．（）A. atB. inC. toD. on3.- have you had that bike over there？- I've had it for three years．（）A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often4.____ you please close the window？ It's a little bit cold．（）A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Could5.Don't worry． I will call you I get there（）A. sinceB. becauseC. as soon asD. so that6.Qomolangma is 8，844.43 meters high． It's mountain in the world（）A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest7. A few months ago， I __ to Singapore for vacation．（）A. wentB. goC. have beenD. will go8.My brother for the bus when the rainstorm came．（）A. has waitedB. was waitingC. waitsD. is waiting9.Steve in our school since he came to Beijing．（）A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. will work10.Can you explain to me how his math problem？（）A. to doB. doC. doingD. done11.Keep and you will succeed．（）A. triedB. tryC. to tryD. trying12.- Do you know the meeting room early？？- Because she had a headache．（）A. why Ann leftB. why Ann will leaveC. why did Ann leaveD. why will Ann leave二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）The Fruit Is SweetMy mother liked to fill our house with plants．She treasured her little garden and the lives she created with tiny seeds （种子）．I remember the happiness on her face when she showed me what had grown．One day in high school，I passed through a gardening store，hoping to find something that I could use for my art piece．I had no luck finding one，so I decided to take bags of (13) seeds home instead．I had never planted anything in my life．For some reason，these colorful seed packets attracted me．I (14)many bags：roses，morning glories，lilies and even some moonflowers．When I got home，my mother told me seriously that，if I was going to plant these flowers，it would have to be on my own．Not discouraged，I planted the different seeds in different pots．Every day，1 (15) them，hoping that the next day a little green head would spurt （冒出）to say "hello．" But each day，I became (16) when I saw that my flowers hadn't grown．After about a week，when I was ready to give up on them，my mom said to me，"You need patience （耐心）．"I did wait．One sunny afternoon，I came home from school．Walking up to the house，I took a quick look at the pots，really not(17) to see that anything had grown．To my surprise，there was a long green stem （茎）in one of the planted pots．A big(18) lit up my face．The morning glory vine suddenly spurted while I was at school．In the past few years，I've learned that mothers are usually(19)．My mother taught me well，even though she really didn't have to use much effort．I learn to treasure those little lives thatI create．She taught me to (20)．I believe that patience is bitter，but its fruit is sweet．13. A. flower B. vegetable C. tree D. fruit14. A. borrowed B. bought C. lost D. wasted15. A. fixed B. moved C. cleaned D. watered16. A. certain B. excited C. unhappy D. weak17. A. expecting B. agreeing C. continuing D. deciding18. A. sign B. smile C. stress D. fear19. A. serious B. strict C. fair D. right20. A. offer B. try C. wait D. share三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHere are three famous cities in the world．You will find the most famous landmarks which are．A. ChicagoB. VeniceC. Rio de janeiroD. Tijuca22.Chicago is famous for its music，opera and ______A. parksB. theatersC. boatsD. colleges23.The John Hancock Center is ______ ．A. in South AmericaB. in northeaste：m ItalyC. on North Michigan AvenueD. on St．Mark's Square24.Rio de Janeiro is the city of the Carnival，when everyone ______ ．A. dances the samba in the streetsB. travels by boat along the canalsC. visits the world's tallest buildingsD. goes shopping at fashionable storesBRiley read so many stories about pirates （海盗）and treasure chests that he wanted to find a treasure chest of his own．One day，Riley went to the library and read a story about a man that buried （i～）expensive gold coins in his backyard in a chest．Riley was so interested in the story．"Mom，tell him that treasure chests are only in books and movies，" said his old brother Ted．"It could really happen，" said Riley．"Riley's right，" said mom．"If you believe in something strong enough，it could happen．"That night Riley's mom told Riley's dad how much Riley wanted to find a treasure chest．"I have an idea，" said Riley's mom．"Saturday is Riley's birthday．Let's put his gift in a treasure chest and bury it in the yard for him to find．" "That's a great idea!" said Riley's dad．They decided to put his new watch in the treasure chest．They would give him a map with clues （线索）to look for the treasure chest outside．After Riley left for school the next day，his mom wrapped the watch and went to the party store to buy a treasure chest．She came home and buried the treasure chest underneath the oak tree．She then drew a map with clues to where the treasure chest was buried．When Saturday came，mom and dad gave Riley his map，and told him that he would have to find his gift in the treasure chest using the clues on the map．Riley was so excited! He anxiously followed all the clues and found the treasure chest with his new watch．"Wow!" said Riley．"This is fantastic! I knew I would find a treasure chest someday!""Happy Birthday!" they all shouted．25.One day，Riley read a story about ______ ．A. a new watchB. a treasure chestC. a pirate mapD. an interesting movie26.Riley's mother hid the gift ______ ．A. in the yardB. in the libraryC. in Riley's schoolD. in a party store27.What can we know from the passage？______A. Riley got a surprise on his birthday．B. Ted and Riley had the same interest．C. Dad found the treasure chest for Riley．D. Mom told Riley how to make a special gift．COkay to Eat？At least 50% of U．S．adults have eaten food off the floor．That's according to a 2017HarrisPoll．Many people use the five-second rule．The rule says that fallen food is safe to eat if it has been on the floor for less than five seconds．Can people really use the five-second rule to save a dropped sandwich？Or should they throw it and make a fresh one？Donald Schaffner is a professor of food science．His study shows that the five-second rule should not always be used．In his 2016report，he says it's not wise to eat dropped wet food．The wet food takes in bacteria （细菌）as soon as it falls．"Bacteria don't have legs，they move with the moisture，" Schaffner says．The wetter the food is，the more bacteria it soaks up （吸收）．Anthony Hilton studied the five-second rule too．He is a professor of Life and Health Sciences．Hilton found that a dry food on the floor collects fewer bacteria than a wet food．Hilton also found that carpeted floors pass fewer bacteria than wood floors．Still，one should be careful．"Food that is on the floor is never completely risk-free to eat，" he says．"But if you drop a dry food in your house，it's usually okay if you pick it up very quickly．Most clean homes don't have bad bacteria．"Should you eat food that was dropped on the kitchen counter？Dr．Steven Dowshen is a doctor for children．He says that floors are not the only place that can make food unsafe to eat．"Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria，" Dowshen told TFK．This is because raw foods sometimes have bad bacteria called salmonella．These raw foods can be on kitchen counters．"If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，" says Dowshen．With the five-second rule，the type of food and the place where it falls matter．So perhaps use this e instead：When in doubt，throw it out．28.What's Donald Schaffner's opinion about the five-second rule？______A. The five-second rule should always be used．B. The drier the food is，the more bacteria it takes in．C. It's a good choice to eat the dropped wet food．D. The minute the wet food falls，it soaks up bacteria．29.The underlined word " risk-free" probably means " ______ "A. deliciousB. dangerousC. safeD. easy30.What can you infer from the passage？______A. People should not eat a dropped sandwich on any places．B. People cannot eat food that is on the floor because of salmonella．C. People need to consider the type of the dropped food before eating．D. People should be careful about the food dropped on the kitchen counter．31.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？______A. To introduce the five-second rule to people．B. To encourage people to use the five-second rule．C. To show different people's opinions about the five-second rule．D. To advise people to think twice before using the five-second rule．DRik-rrork．That's the sound made by frogs singing at night．u might have thought the noises were just the musical sounds of ure．You probably didn't realize that you were listening to frogs nmunicating with one another．These familiar sounds are not randomi意的）but are actually meaningful to frogs．Being Heard but Not SeenFrogs are good at being heard but not seen．These animals have several characters that protect them n predators （捕食者）．One is their size．Most frogsare small，which helps them hide easily．Many frogs have coloring that allows them to hide in their environment，making it difficult for predators to find them．In addition，most frogs are active at night．So it is difficult for most animals to see them in the dark．Small but LoudFrogs call to tell other frogs where they are．Their voices can be very loud．But when frogs feel the footsteps of a larger animal，they become silent．Many of the world's frogs live in rain forests，where there are many different animals calling to their own species （物种）in their own ways．Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs．Singing with PurposePeter Narins is a scientist who studies how frogs call to one another．He has learned that frogs use their calls to help them tell friend from enemy．They sing the same notes at the same volume （音量）each time they call．In addition，Narins has found that frogs of the same species always sing the same patterns （模式）．These patterns are like a code that is different from other animals' calls and difficultfor others to copy．Narins also observed that timing plays a role in frog calls．Many frogs call only at a certain time of night．More Work to DoScientists want to better understand the purpose of frog calls．Studies continue to explore the details of frogs' unique communication．Being heard but not seen is one way frogs stay safe．The idea that they have found a way to survive in a dangerous world is simply amazing．32.Frogs are good at being heard but not seen because ______A. they can not jump highB. they can hide easilyC. they are not active enoughD. they have bright colors33.Frogs need to call loudly to ______A. drive away other speciesB. tell friend from enemy quicklyC. be heard by other frogsD. feel the footsteps of a larger animal34.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Frogs always sing the same notes at different volumes．B. Frogs stay safe in a dangerous world only by their calls．C. Some frogs call accidentally at different times of night．D. Some details of frogs' communication still leave unknown．35.Which is probably the best title of the passage？______A. Frog SongsB. Life of Frogs C Frog Secrets D．World of Frogs四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place．However．you can make adifference．If you make even a person smile today，you can help make this world a better place．Here is a list of ideas to help you．Send a handwritten letter In this age where everything is sent by email，it is a shock to receive a letter through the post．Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile．Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really makesomeone's day- all for the price of a stamp！VolunteerVolunteering is one of the nicest things you can do．It requires （需要）some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering．Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from the shelters for a walk，the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is unbelievable．There are so many chances，so you are sure to find one that is right for you．And it doesn't necessarily have to take up all your time-it could be once a week or a couple of times a year．Make something for a special personWhether you're creative or not，taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate （感激）them．Even if you think you are not creative，the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into．Some ideas could include a card，painting，drawing，song，poem or cake!Tell someone "I love you"It can be anyone-a family member or a friend．You don't even have to say "I love you"．Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you，or remind your mum that you love her．Sometimes，in our busy lives，we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us．Is writing a few words on paper an easy way to make a friend smile？______What does it require to find the perfect project before volunteering？______How will the receiver feel to get a special gift？______What do we sometimes forget to do in our busy lives？______What is the passage mainly about？______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．每学期学校都会组织丰富多彩的出游活动．学校校刊以"A School Trip to …"为题征文，请你根据一次出游活动写一篇短文投稿．请补全题目．谈谈你去了哪里，做了什么以及学到了什么．提示词语：visit， enjoy， memory， culture，meaningful提示问题：1．Where did you go on your school trip？2． What did you do during the trip？3． What do you learn from it？A School Trip to______答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查物主代词．根据题干My mom is very kind，可知应说我妈妈很好，我非常爱她．这里说的是妈妈，love后接人称的宾格her．故选：B．我妈妈很好，我非常爱她．理解选项的含义，根据My mom is very kind和单词love，结合选项作答．2.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是早上我们通常有四节课．在早上是固定短语in the morning．故选：B．早上我们通常有四节课．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】C【解析】考查时段．A．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；B．How much多少，提问不可数名词；C．How long多久，提问时间段；D．How often多久一次，提问频度．根据题干I've had it for three years．可知问的是时间段．故选：C．你骑那辆自行车多久了？我已经骑三年了．理解四个选项的含义，根据I've had it for three years．结合选项作答．4.【答案】D【解析】A必须；B应该；C需要；D可以；根据句意"可以请你关上窗户吗？有点冷．"可知要填"可以"表示有礼貌的请求．故选：D．可以请你关上窗户吗？有点冷．排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．5.【答案】C【解析】since自从；before在…之前；as soon as一…就…；so that以便．根据Don't worry． I will call you I get there，可知别担心，我一到就给你打电话．这里用as soon as．故选：C．别担心，我一到就给你打电话．熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．6.【答案】D【解析】从 in the world判断句子使用最高级形式，而最高级前面应该加冠词the．故选：D．珠穆朗玛峰海拔8844.43米，是世界上最高的山．本题考查的是形容词的最高级，根据句意判断最高级的使用是解答本题的关键．7.【答案】A【解析】考查一般过去时．根据题干A few months ago，可知句子是一般过去时，即几个月前，我去了新加坡度假．故选：A．几个月前，我去了新加坡度假．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法．8.【答案】B【解析】根据My brother for the bus when the rainstorm came．可知when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：B．当暴风雨来临时，我弟弟在等公共汽车．熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时．根据since he came to Beijing．可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have\has done，主语是Steve第三称单数．故选：C．自从他来到北京后，史蒂夫一直在我们学校工作．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在完成时的用法．10.【答案】A【解析】根据Can you explain to me how his math problem，可知句子考查疑问词how+to引导的不定式短语作宾语．故选：A．你能给我解释一下怎样解决他的数学题吗？本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．11.【答案】D【解析】根据Keep and you will succeed，可知这里考查keep doing表示坚持做某事．故选：D．不断尝试，你就会成功．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．12.【答案】A【解析】根据问句可知这是个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除CD．再根据答语是一般过去时态，可知宾语从句也要用一般过去时态．故排除B．故选：A．-你知道为什么安早早地离开会议室吗？-因为她头疼．排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．13.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C【解析】1．A，考查名词辨析，根据roses， morning glories， lilies and even some moonflowers玫瑰，百合等，所以买的是花种子，A花，B蔬菜，C数目，D水果，故选A．2．B，考查动词辨析，根据 I passed through a gardening store路过花草商店，所以是买花种子，A借，B买，C丢失，D浪费，故选B．3．D，考查动词辨析，根据I planted the different seeds in different pots将花种子种在了花盆里，所以应该是浇水，A修复，B移动，C清理，D浇水，故选D．4．C，考查形容词辨析，根据when I saw that my flowers hadn't grown种的花没有长，所以是不开心，A确定，B兴奋的，C不开心的，D虚弱的，故选C．5．A，考查动词辨析，根据To my surprise， there was a long green stem （茎） in one of the planted pots令他惊讶的是有花长出来了，所以他并不期待会长出来，A期望，B同意，C继续，D决定，故选A．6．B，考查名词辨析，根据 lit up my face洋溢在脸上，因为自己种的花长出来了，所以是高兴，A标志，B微笑，C压力，D害怕，故选B．7．D，考查形容词辨析，根据You need patience上文提到母亲对自己说要有耐心，从现在的结果看来母亲是对的，A认真的，B严厉的，C公平的，D对的，故选D．8．C，考查动词辨析，根据You need patience上文提到母亲对自己说要有耐心，所以是教会我耐心的等待，A提供，B尝试，C等待，D分享，故选C．本文主要讲述的是作者种花的经历．作者去花店买了很多种子，种下之后一开始很急躁，母亲劝她要有耐心，最终看到了种子发芽，并学到了凡事应该有耐心．对于完形填空类题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解作者种花的经历以及学到的人生意义，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】B BC A1．B 细节理解题，根据表格一This beautiful city in northeastern Italy is built on about 120small islands．这个漂亮的城市位于意大利东北部的美丽城市建在大约120个小岛上，可知威尼斯建在大约120个小岛上，故选B．2．B 细节理解题，根据表格二 It is famous for its music， opera and theaters．可知芝加哥以音乐，歌剧和剧院而闻名，故选B．3．C 细节理解题，根据表格二you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue． One of the world's tallest buildings， the John Hancock你可以在北密歇根大道上参观一长串的时尚商店，世界上最高的建筑之一，约翰．汉考克，可知约翰．汉考克大厦在北密歇根大街上，故选C．4．A 细节理解题，根据表格三 It is the city of the Carnival （嘉年华）， when everyone dances the samba in the streets．狂欢节的城市，这时每个人都在街上跳桑巴舞，故选A．文章是一篇史地常识类阅读，分别介绍了威尼斯，芝加哥和里约热内卢三个城市．本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．25.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段One day，Riley went to the library and read a story about a man that buried expensive gold coins in his backyard in a chest．一天，Riley去图书馆读了一个关于一个人的故事，他把昂贵的金币埋在后院的箱子里．可知是一个关于宝箱的故事，故答案是B．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Let's put his gift in a treasure chest and bury it in the yard for him to find让我们把他的礼物放进一个宝箱里，把它埋在院子里让他找到．可知里在后院里，故答案是A．3．A 推理判断题，根据文中的倒数第2段 Riley was so excited! He anxiously followed all the clues and found the treasure chest with his new watch． "Wow!" said Riley． "This is fantastic! I knew I would find a treasure chest someday!"Riley兴奋极了！他焦急地追踪所有线索，用新表找到宝箱．"哇！"Riley说，"这太棒了！我知道总有一天我会找到宝箱的！"可知Riley在生日这天得到了很大的惊喜，故答案是A．文章主要介绍了Riley一直想找到自己探险中的宝箱，终于在自己生日这天，在父母的精心布置下，实现了这个愿望．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．28.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】1．D；细节理解题；题意是Donald Schaffner对五秒规则的看法是什么？根据语境 In his 2016report， he says it's not wise to eat dropped wet food 在2016年的报告中，他说吃掉湿的食物是不明智的．可得出答案．2．C；细节理解题；题意是划线的单词 risk-free什么意思？根据语境"Food that is is never completely risk-free to eat ，risk意思是冒险，free是自由，可猜测出是安全的，可得出答案．3．D；细节理解题；题意是从这篇文章中你能推断出什么？根据语境Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria厨房柜台可能含有更多有害细菌 If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，" If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，"故应该注意掉在厨房柜台上的食物．可得出答案．4．D；细节理解题；题意是作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？根据语境With the five-second rule，the type of food and the place where it falls matter．So perhaps use this e instead：When in doubt，throw it out．用五秒钟法则，食物的类型和落下的地方很重要．所以也许用e代替：当有疑问时，扔掉它．可知用之前三思．可得出答案．文章介绍了the five-second rule五秒规则，并通过一些实验去验证，告诉我们五秒规则并不是全部都适用的，我们应该对不同情况谨慎使用．此题考查科普知识阅读，先读懂问题，在带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．B；细节理解题；题意是青蛙善于听而不善于看原因是什么，根据语境One is their size． Most frogs are small， which helps them hide easily 一个是它们的大小，大多数青蛙都很小，可以帮助它们很容易地藏起来．可得出答案．2．C；细节理解题；题意是青蛙需要大声叫是为了..，根据语境 Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs．青蛙需要大声叫唤以通过噪音来寻找其他青蛙．可得出答案．3．D；细节理解题；题意是从这篇文章中我们能学到什么，根据语境 Studies continue to explore the details of frogs' unique communication 研究继续探索青蛙独特交流的细节，可得出答案．4．A；总结大意题；题意是哪一个是这篇文章最好的题目，根据语境 Rik-rrork． That's the sound made by frogs singing at night． Rik rrork，这是青蛙晚上唱歌时发出的声音．可得出答案．文章详细介绍了青蛙发出叫声对青蛙自身的意义．此题考查科普知识阅读，先读懂问题，再带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】Yes，it is 【小题2】It requiressome time andresearch to find theperfect project．【小题3】Thereceiverwill feellucky．【小题4】We forgetto take a moment totell people what theymean to us【小题5】What wecan do to helpmake the world abetter place．【解析】（1）Yes，it is．细节理解题；题意是在纸上写几句话是让朋友微笑的简单方法吗？根据语境Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile在纸上写几句话是让朋友微笑的简单方法可得出答案．（2）It requires some time and research to find the perfect project．细节理解题；题意是在志愿服务之前找到完美的项目需要什么？根据语境 It requires some timeand research to find the perfect project before volunteering在志愿工作之前，需要一些时间和研究来寻找完美的项目．可得出答案．（3）The receiver will feel lucky．细节理解题；题意是接受者收到一份特殊的礼物感受如何根据语境the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time in to接受者会很幸运地得到这样一份特殊的礼物．可得出答案．（4）We forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us．细节理解题；题意是在忙碌的生活中，我们有时会忘记做什么？根据语境 Sometimes， in our busy lives， we forget to take amoment to tell people what they mean to us．有时，在忙碌的生活中，我们忘记花一点时间告诉人们他们对我们意味着什么．可得出答案．（5）What we can do to help make the world a better place．总结大意题；题意是文章的主要内容是什么？根据语境 If you make even a person smile today， you can help make this world a bette r place． Here is a list of ideas to help you．如果你今天甚至让一个人微笑，你可以帮助这个世界变得更美好．这里有一张可以帮助你的点子．可得出答案．文章主要讲了如何帮助这个世界变得更美好，并给出了几条建议．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思基础上，结合具体的任务要求，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．37.【答案】Yichang【解析】A School Trip to YichangLast term we went to Yichang and had a wonderful school trip，which is a great memory to me．（高分句型一）（开篇点题）We visited many interesting places．On the first day，we went to the Three Gorges Museum and saw many pictures of the famous project．The next day we took a boat on the Yangtze River and had a great time．I liked the visit to the tea garden most because we learned about the tea culture and tried making tea by ourselves．（高分句型二）（正文部分具体介绍从事的活动）In my opinion，it is a meaningful school trip．We not only get close to nature butalso gain knowledge．（总结全文）高分句型一：Last term we went to Yichang and had a wonderful school trip，which is a great memory to me．上学期我们去了宜昌，参加了一次精彩的学校旅行，这对我来说是一个很好的回忆．这是一个由which引导的非限定性的定语从句．高分句型二：I liked the visit to the tea garden most because we learned about the tea culture and tried making tea by ourselves．我最喜欢参观茶园，因为我们了解了茶文化，并尝试自己沏茶．这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。
2016-2017学年度英语学科八年级下册期末测试卷
2016--2017学年度英语学科八年级下册期末测试卷 时间：120分钟 试卷设计：1分，共计30分） ( ) 1. Mo Yan is one of most popular writers in the world. He was honestboy when he was child.A. a; aB. a; anC. the ; an( ) 2.I’m a teenager and I don’t play with soft toys any longer. A. no longer; / B. no; longer C. / ; no longer( ) 3. ---How long your uncle this personal computer ? --- Since ten years ago. He wants to buy a new one. A. has; had B. has; bought C. have ; bought( ) 4. Hurry up! The piano concert for five minutes. A. had begun B. has been on C. has begun( ) 5. --- Long time no see your father! Where has he ? --- He has Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week. A. been; been in B. gone; been to C. been; been to ( ) 6. My mother used to the song “Where’s time going?”. Now she is used to it.A. hating; listenB. hated; listened toC. hate; listening to( ) 7. The cleaner in Zhengzhou said, “ things we do,environment we’ll have” .A. More; betterB. The more; the betterC. Fewer ; The less( ) 8. Yu Gong didn’t need to move the mountains, He could think of waysto solve his problem .A. otherB. anotherC. others( ) 9. Mr Green isn’t here, He with his family home in England . A. have been B. has been C. has gone back D. have gone ( ) 10. Kate was ill last week . But she is to go to school today. A. good enough B. enough well C. well enough( ) 11. I have never read book that I can’t put it down . A. such an excellent B. a such excellent C. such excellent a t ( ) 12. My headteacher saw her up some rubbish while he by . A. pick; was passing B. picking; was passing C. picking; passed ( ) 13. — How far is it from school? — About ___________. A.5 minutes on feet B.5 minutes- walk C.5 minutes’ walk( ) 14. - Two thirds of the population of the village ________ farmers. The numberof them ________ about 2,000.A. is, isB. is, areC.. are, is( ) 15. I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________?A. what is the building used forB. when does the first class beginC. how many classes our school has ( )16.He _____ when the UFO arrived.A. was sleepingB. were sleepingC. has slept ( )17.I have been skating _______ nine o’clock.A. forB. sinceC. at()18.Would you mind ______ those old jeans? A. don’t wear B. not to wear C. not wea ring( )19.---He’s never been to an aquarium.---_______.A. Neither have IB. Neither do IC. I never too ( )20.It’s really cold today, ______ ?A. does itB. doesn’t itC. isn’t it( )21.She _______ a lot of money on clothes.A. takesB. costsC. spends( )22.I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow.A. is rainingB. rainsC. rain( )23.The teacher encourages her students _____ English as much as possible.A. to speakB. speakingC. speak( )24 ________fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup.A. Million ofB. Millions ofC. Millions( )25. －You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest ?－Sounds good.A. stop havingB. to stop havingC. stop to have( )26. T hese kids practice spoken English joining the English club.A. byB. inC. on( )27.--Could you please _____ in the room?--Oh, I’m sorry.A. not smokingB. not smokeC. not to smoke( )28--- What could I get my mother for Mother's Day?--- getting her some flowers?A. WhyB. What aboutC. Why don't you( )29 When you don't know a word, you can in the dictionary.A. look it upB. set it upC. give it up31 _. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. T hat is 32 laughter.In India, there are 33 laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they fee1 good after 34 together.Scientists believe that laughter is good 35 you. 36 ? For one thing, laughter is 37 good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your bodyScientists say that one hundred laughs is the same 38 ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you 39 breathe deeply. This makes you 40 Why do we laugh? That is a hard question 41 . We know that people laugh _ 42 _ in a group. They don't laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to make friends with 43 . Laughter helps us feel part of a group.In English, people say that laughter is the best 44 . Some think that laughter helps sick people get 45 . Do you think so, too?( )ugh B.do C. does( )32.A.a lot B. many C. a lot of( )33.A.hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred( )34.A. laugh B. to laugh C .laughing( )35.A.for B.at C. with[来]( )36.A.Why B. What C. How( )37.A.a B. the C./A: But you look upset now. (52) ? B: I got up very early this morning in order to buy a train ticket.But I didn’t buy oneA: (53 )B: Have you bought the train ticket to go home?A: (54) . I’ve bought the train ticket one online. B: Online?A: Yes, it ’s more convenient. I think you can try to buy the ticket online, too. B: OK. I will have a try. (55) .A: You ’re welcome.四、阅读理解 (本题共40分 A.D 部分每小题1分 B C E 部分 每小题2分) (A)Yang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people. “I feel very good.” Yang said to Premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “For our motherlan d and me, this is a great moment.”China’s launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems （系统） to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets （火箭）nor American ones have.Yang didn’t know that he was chosen as China’s fir st spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p.m. as usual and was woken up at 8p.m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food-dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued （发行）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.( )56. It took Yang Liwei_____ to travel around the earth every circle. A. 6 hours B. 90 minutes C. 2 days D. 21 hours( )57. How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth?A. Quite tired.B. A little scared.C. Tired but excited.D. A little nervous( )58. Which of the following statement is right?A. There is no difference between China’s spaceship and other countries.B. Yang Liwei knew he would be China’s first spaceman long before.C. From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep.D. Yang was proud of the flight.( )59. What does the underlined word “launch” mean?A. 发射B. 出发C. 制造D. 设计( )60. China issued the stamps to _________.A. leave them in spaceB. give them to Yang Liwei as a rewardC. celebrate the successD. give them to Russian and American spacemen.BCaptain James Cook was a famous English ex plorer(探险者). He was the first European to visit many Pacific islands. He put these islands on maps around the world.James Cook was born in1728. His parents were poor farm workers. James started to work on ships as a sailor when he was eighteen. When he was twenty-seven, he went into the navy(舰队). He fought a war in Canada and made maps of some of the eastern coast there.In1768, the King of England sent him to explore the Pacific Ocean. Cook spent three years on that trip. He went to the Pacific again in 1772 and made maps of the coasts of Australia and New Zealand.He began his third trip in 1776. This time he went to the North Pacific and made maps of the west coast of North America. When he finished making maps there, he went to Hawaii. Then the sailors and the Hawaiians started fighting and some Hawaiians killed Captain Cook.Captain Cook took gifts to the Pacific Islander·. He gave them cattle, sheep, goats and new plants. He was a very good leader of his men. When Captain Cook died, the world 1ost one of the greatest explorers in history.Judge the following sentences true( T) or false( F) according to the passage.( )61.Captain Cook was an explorer of the Pacific Ocean.( )62. Captain Cook was born in Canada.( )63. He was an explorer before he worked on ships.( )64. He took new plans to the Pacific islands.( )65. He made three trips to the Pacific.(C)_.A.MondayB. TuesdayC. Saturday( )67. Jane is twelve years old. She feels uncomfortable today because she has a cold. She can take the medicine _ .A. two pills each time, twice a dayB. one pill each time, three times a dayC. two pills each time, three times a day( )68. Ann does well in English and loves children. She can ca11 _ to ask for a job.A.9817745B.4435667C.3796l74( )69.Alice wants to buy sports shoes for herself. The price is 100yuan. Sheshould only pay _ yuan for them.A.thirtyB.sixtyC.sevenly( )70. Betty wants to be a student helper in the English Study Center She should be goodA. at sportsB. with childrenC. at drawing( D )Once a wicked wizard(邪恶的巫师)was on a visit to a city and stole the tongues(舌头)from the sleeping people and cast a spell(施一个咒语)on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time, that city was filled with the sound of people saying bad things about each other.On seeing all this, the good wizard decided to do something. She cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, no matter when the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up so that nothing could be heard. Later, the tongues started to feel completely useless. When they realized this, they began to change by saying good things to each other.Until today, the wicked wizard goes on casting the spell on tongues all over the world. But thanks to the good wizard, now people all realize that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.Fill in the blanks according to the passage .Only one word for each blank.(每空一词)Long ago, a wicked wizard (71) a city and stole the tongues from the sleeping people andcast a spell on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time that city was (72) of the sound of people saying bad things about each other. A good wizard knew this and she cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, (73) the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up and nothing could be heard.Until today, the wicked wizard (74) casting the spell on tongues throughout the world. But because of the good wizard, now everyone realizes that the best way to (75) something bad is to pay no attention to it.71 72 73 74 75( E )A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition （汉字听写大赛）to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者）on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience（观众）were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”.Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin（拼音）, they don’t need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.”Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters,said,“Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”Answer the questions according to the passage.76. Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?77. What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?78. Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?79. How do computers allow people to type characters simply?80. What can you learn from the passage?八、书面表达。
2016-2017学年八年级上学期第一次学情调研考试英语试题(含答案)
2016-2017学年上学期第一次学情调研初二英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟考试形式：闭卷考试总分：100分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共45 分）一、单项选择（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，计15 分）从A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Tom is _______ honest boy, and he has ______ good sense of humour.A. a, aB. an, /C. a, /D. an, a2. My best friend Jack looks happy, and he always _____ a smile ________ his face.A. wears, onB. put, inC. wear, onD. wears, in3.I didn’t have breakfast this morning. Do you have _____________?A. anything eatB. something eatingC. anything to eatD. something eat4. They young man wears glasses because he spends too much time _____ the computer games.A. to playB. playingC. to workD. working5. — Health is money.— But I think it is money.A. as important asB. more important thanC. so important thanD. the same as6. There is a big cake. ____________ share it.A. May be we canB. We may beC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we7.We all think he is one of the _____________ in our school.A. good teacherB. best teachersC. better teachersD. best teacher8. —Peter is _______ than you, right?—Yes, but he is ________ runner in our class.A. heavier, the bestB. heavier, bestC. heavyer, the bestD. heavy, better9. —What is your brother like? —_______________.A. He likes watching TV.B. He is a worker in a factory.C. He is very helpful and friendly.D. He works on a farm.10. “_________” is another way of saying “cookie”.A. BiscuitB. EraserC. HolidayD. Maths11.Times seems __________ when we are playing computer games.A. go fasterB. to go fasterC. to going fastD. go fast12.Why don’t you _________ an English Club to practice _________English?A. to join, speakingB. to join, to speakC. join, to speakD. join, speaking13. I have __________ money than you, but I have __________ friends than you.A. more, moreB. less, moreC. fewer, moreD. more, less14. The Changjiang River is ________ river in China.A. the longestB. the longerC. the second longerD. the second longest15. —Would you like some bread？—______________. I’m hungry now.A. Yes, I would.B. No, I don’tC. Yes, please.D.No, thanks.二、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，计10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2022-2023学年北京市东城区初二(上)期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
2022-2023学年北京市东城区初二（上）期末考试英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共6分。
1.Peter's mother went to Lao She Teahouse yesterday. ______ took Peter with her.A. SheB. HeC. TheyD. We2.Qian Xuesen, the famous scientist, was born _____ December, 1911.A. onB. atC. inD. over3.— Be careful when you walk across this old bridge. It ______ be very safe.— I will.A. must notB. need notC. might notD. should not4.In my hometown，the streets are ______ than two years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest5.— ______ did you go to the Beijing Museum of Natural History yesterday？— By bus.A. HowB. How oftenC. WhyD. When6.My uncle had an accident last year. Now, he drives ______ than before.A. carefulB. more carefulC. carefullyD. more carefully7.I wanted to help Lisa with her study, _______ she said she could do it herself.A. butB. orC. forD. so8.Paul enjoys reading famous stories. He_______ one now.A. readsB. is readingC. readD. will read9.I _______ a painting when my mother came back home.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. will draw10.Emma ______ up early this morning and went for a morning run with her father.A. getsB. will getC. was gettingD. got11.I can't meet you next Sunday. A friend of mine ______ to see me.A. comesB. cameC. was comingD. will come12.My grandmother has two dogs. She______ them in the park every morning.A. walksB. was walkingC. will walkD. walked二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
2016-2017学秋人教版八年级英语上册期末综合检测试卷及答案
2016-2017学年八年级英语上册测试卷期末综合检测班别：姓名：学号：分数:「听力理解。
（本题分A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分）A. 听句子，（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
每小题听一遍。
B. C.( )1. What does Jack do four times a week?A( )2. How does Alice get to school every day?A( )3. What does the woman need to make fruit salad?( )5. Which are thecheapest?A BB ．听对话，(共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分) 根据所听对话内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第 6 题。
( ) 6. What does the girl want to be when she grows up?A. She wants to be a pilot.B. She wants to be a singer.C. She wants to be a doctor. 听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。
( ) 7. What didCindy do yesterday evening?A. Played the piano.B. Played the violin.C. Played the trumpet.听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。
( ) 8. Who is thinner?A. Alice.B. Alice's mother.C. Alice's sister.听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。
( ) 9. Where was Joe last night?A. At her grandfather's home.B. At school.C. In the hospital.听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。
2022-2023学年北京市东城区八年级(下)期末英语试卷 - 解析版
2022-2023学年北京市东城区八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）We are thirsty.Can you give some juice？（）A．him B．her C．us D．them【答案】C【分析】我们渴了。
你能给我们一些果汁吗？【解答】him他；her她；us我们；them他们。
根据前面的主语We，可知此处指的是"给我们一些果汁"，give是动词，后接人称代词宾格us。
故选：C。
2．（0.5分）My chess class is at 9 a.m. Monday mornings.（）A．on B．in C．at D．from【答案】A【分析】我的国际象棋课是在周一早上9点。
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；at用于具体的钟点前；from来自。
根据所给空后面的"Monday mornings"可知，指的是具体某一天的上午。
故选：A。
3．（0.5分）Although she is eighty﹣five，she still read without glasses.（）A．could B．might C．must D．can【答案】D【分析】虽然她八十五岁了，但她仍然可以不戴眼镜看书。
【解答】A能，can的过去式。
B可以，C必须，D能，根据前面：虽然她八十五岁了，可知后面是：她仍然可以不戴眼镜看书。
故选：D。
4．（0.5分）I am a volleyball player than Mia.（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best【答案】B【分析】我是一个比Mia更好的排球运动员。
【解答】good形容词：好的；比较级是better；最高级是best。
北京市东城区(南片)下学期初中八年级期末考试
北京市东城区（南片）下学期初中八年级期末考试英语试卷(本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟)听力理解（共20分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What does Joe want to be?A. An astronautB. An engineer.C. A scientist.6. Where will he live?A. On the moon.B. On a planet.C. On a space station.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What does the girl think of TV plays?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.8. What’s the boy’s favourite TV show?A. Sports shows.B. Talk shows.C. Game shows.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. Why can’t Nick come to Ann’s house?A. He has to get ready for the exam.B. He needs to visit his cousin.C. He wants to go bike riding.10. When is Nick going to meet Sam?A. On Saturday.B. On Wednesday.。
2020-2021学年北京市东城区八年级下学期期末考英语试卷(含答案)
2021北京东城初二（下）期末英语2021.7 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 教育ID号__________一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My father’s birthday is next Monday, I want to buy__________ a good cup.A. meB. himC. herD. you2. Alex has studied in this school__________ two years.A. forB. inC. sinceD. after3. Mr. White is already sixty years old, __________ he looks very young.A. andB. soC. orD. but4. --__________ have you known your best friend?--Since we were in Grade 7.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How many5. Yuan Longping is one of__________ scientists in China. Everyone will remember him.A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest6. We have got enough food and drinks for the picnic. You__________ bring any.A. needn’tB. won’tC. can’tD. mustn’t7. Frank has found a new job. He__________ in a studio next week.A. worksB. workedC. will workD. has worked8. --This chair__________ comfortable. How much is it?--400 yuan.A. feelB. feelsC. feltD. is feeling9. Please don’t make any noise. The students__________ an important test now.A. are havingB. hadC. have hadD. will have10. --Did you watch the football match last night?--No, I__________ shopping at that time,A. have doneB. was doingC. doD. will do11. --Emma, I __________ my homework already. Shall we go to watch a movie?--Sure. Let’s go!A. finishB. finishedC. am finishingD. have finished12.--Could you tell me__________?--In Zhangjiajie.A. where did you take this photoB. where do you take this photoC where you took this photo D. where you take this photo二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
2016-2017学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷及参考答案
八年级英语期末模拟卷注意事项：1.本试卷共7页，满分为100分;考试时间70分钟。
一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1. — What______useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it? — I bought it in the bookshop.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. — _________ did you do with old books?— I sent them to children in poor areas.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Why3. — What's wrong with my son, doctor?— _________. Just a cold.A. Something seriousB. Serious somethingC. Nothing seriousD. Serious nothing4. — Have you solved your problem?—I’ve kept on thinking about that matter__________, but I have had no idea.A. at timesB. some timeC. at a timeD. all the time5. —Don’t keep water running when yo u wash hands.— __________.A. I hope so.B. I’m afraid notC. Sorry, I won’tD. It’s nothing.6. — Would you please help me with my spoken English?— ________. Practice makes perfect.A. That's all rightB. No problemC. Quite wellD. No, thanks7. — Can you tell the differences between these two pictures?— Differences? Oh, no. They look quite __________.A. differentB. similarC. strangeD. interesting8. — Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete.— I think so. ____________.A. Many hands make light work.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. The more you learn, the more you know9. — Did the doctors save the old man?— Yes. He _______ on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger.A. was operatedB. operatedC. operated onD. was operated on10. — How will you help with the activity?— We will ______ leaflets to ask people to take part.A. put outB. hand outC. find outD. cut out11. — _______is the theme park?—It’s about half an hour’s bus ride.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often12. — ________ did your uncle leave his home town?.— Let me see. He _______ for nearly twenty years.A. When; has leftB. When; has been awayC. How long; has leftD. How long; has been away13. — China is a country with ________resources.—That’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of p eople.A. richB. poorC. highD. low14. — Do you think it is _______of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week? — Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health.A. rudeB. friendlyC. wiseD. important15. Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A. Burning rubbish in the open air.B. Planting trees in spring.C. Walking or riding bikes to school.D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping.16. Of the two coats, I would choose _____ one, the spare some money for a book.A. the cheaperB. the cheapestC. the more expensiveD. the most expensive17. I have bought two ball-pens, _______ writes well.A. neither of whichB. either of themC. both of whichD. none of them18. Albert Einstein, who is famous ____ one of the world’s greatest scientists of all time, isbest known in popular culture ____ his mass-energy equivalence formula .A. for; asB. as; forC. for; forD. as; as19. This is not our apartment. It belongs to _____.A. t he Greens’B. GreensC. the GreenD. the Greens20. --How about going out for a walk with us?--I wish I could, ______ I have to finish my homework first.A. andB. soC. butD. or二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分)Yesterday my grandfather told me about his early days. When he left school, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard in the 31 . Soon he had more money than his friends 32 his hard work. It seemed that he would have a bright future.When he was 25 years old, however, he began to 33 his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months later, he found a new job in a big company. Workers in this company 34 traveled a lot. At first he really enjoyed thetraveling. 35 after a year, he began to hate it. He h ad to 36 and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was he couldn’t make any new friends! Even so, his boss was not satisfied with him. Two years later he had to leave the company.He was 37 at that time, so he sold his house. He had to accept a part time job in a book shop. He was surprised to find he loved it! He made new friends every day and he enjoyed reading books. Three years later, he 38 the shop owner’s daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another three 39 and four more book shops! He became very rich indeed.2MC E“Life is40 ,” he told me. “The most important thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!”1. A. factory B. theatre C. bank D. post office2. A. because B. because of C. as a result D. while3. A. dislike B. love C. like D. enjoy4. A. almost B. usually C. seldom D. never5. A. So B. And C. But D. Though6. A. stay in one place B. move around C. make noise D. make a wish7. A. happy B. energetic C. rich D. poor8. A. married B. understood C. met D. visited9. A. sisters B. brothers C . children D. cousins10. A. boring B. important C. necessary D. wonderful三、阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题2分，满分20分)ACome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bearsare waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things atyou. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes fromZambia are waiting to look down on you.Tickets Opening timeGrown-ups: $ 3 9:00 am –––4:00 pm (Sat-Sun)Children: Over 12:$2 except FridayUnder 12: Free 10:00 am –– 3:00 pm (Mon-Thur)（）1. How much does Mr Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with hissons of fourteen and ten?A.$2.00B. $5.00C. $4.00D. $3.00（）2. Which of the following is the visiting time?A. 8:30 am, WedB. 9:30 am, FriC. 3:00 pm, SunD. 4:00 pm, Tue（）3. What’s the meaning of “ look down on ” ?A.seeB.look atC.playD.ignoreBMany students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long tim e. What do you think?” This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has afo reign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy w hen they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I wrote them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?” Try to remember eight or nine words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?4. How many basic questions do the students often ask?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.5. What is Oliver’s problem?A. He’s too shy to talk with others.B. He’s not able to count English words.C. He can’t remember new words.D. He doesn’t know what real English is.6. What’s the best title of this passage?A. How to learn EnglishB. Talking about English filmsC. Advice about English writingD. The ways of beginning an English conversationCOver 30% of the natural world has been seriously destroyed by humans (人类) over the last 30 years. This is because the number of people living on Earth is nearly six billion (十亿). All of these people need food, space and energy. As a result, lots of Earth’s natural resources will be used up. When we destroy our earth to get natural resources such as wood or oil, animals often lose their living space. They cannot have enough food, and they will get hurt or die.The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international charity. It tries to prevent humans from destroying more of nature than is necessary. For example, in China WWF is working with the local government to reconnect (重新连接) some small lakes in Anhui Province to the Yangtze River and to create(创造) more protected areas so that China’s natural beauty will not be lost in the future. WWF works in more than 50 countries, saving rainforests and stopping hunters from killing rare animals and protecting traditional ways of life in ar eas where they are in danger of being lost. WWF’s main goal is to encourage development that does not harm the environment and the animals that live in it. Even though the charity is known all over the world, and a lot of people support the goals of WWF, not so many donate money often. This makes it difficult for the charity to do all the things it wants to do.7. Why has over 30% of the natural world been destroyed?A. Because hunters are killing rare animals.B. Because not enough people help WWF.C. Because WWF does not have enough money.D. Because there are so many people living on Earth.8. How has WWF helped in China?A. They have protected traditional ways of life.B. They have helped to protect China’s natural beauty.C. They have saved many rainforests in Anhui Province.D. They have built some bridges over the Yangtze River.9. What is WWF’s main goal?A. To save rainforests.B. To stop hunters killing rare animals.C. To get more people to donate money.D. To protect the environment while developing.10. Why is it difficult for WWF to do all the things they want to?A. Because too many people do not know WWF.B. Because WWF doesn’t have enough money from donations.C. Because there are too many problems for them to solve.D. Because WWF doesn’t encourage development.四. 语言基础知识(共25小题，每题1分，计25分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子的意思完整正确。
2017~2018学年北京东城区初三上学期期末英语试卷
2017~2018学年北京东城区初三上学期期末英语试卷一、单选1. A.him B.her C.meD.them I need that book. Can you give it to ?2. A.on B.in C.atD.to Our school's Talent Show will be March 2this year.nd 3. A.How B.Where C.WhenD.Why --- do you usually do science experiments?--- In the lab.4. A.long B.longer C.much longerD.the longest --- What is river in China?--- The Changjiang River.5. A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn'tD.mustn't —Oh dear! Where's my key? I find it.—Mum, it's on the kitchen table.6. A.walk B.walked C.walksD.is walking Tom lives near school, so he usually to school.7. A.went B.go C.will goD.have gone—What did you do after school yesterday?—I to the music club to practise the piano.8.—Look! It heavily outside.—Too bad. I've forgotten to take my umbrella.A.rainsB.is rainingC.was rainingD.will rain9. A.is B.was C.will be D.has been—I didn't see Amy today.—She is ill. She in hospital since Monday.10.A.was B.am C.will be D.have beenYou can call me tomorrow morning. I free at that time.11. A.build B.are built C.built D.were builtThese houses look very old. They 100 years ago.12.A.where does Miss Smith come fromB.where Miss Smith comes fromC.where did Miss Smith come fromD.where Miss Smith came from—Lucy, do you know ?—Oh, yes. She comes from the US二、完形填空13.An Act of KindnessI had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so 1 that I could hear my stomach growling （咕咕叫） when Mr. Katter was lecturing on Asian history. So when the bell rang, I rushed to the dining hall at once. Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter （收银台）,holding a tray （托盘） full of food."Three dollars, " the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my 2 and felt nothing. The schoolbag was empty. I searched again. Still nothing. I was almost certain I had put three bills in it last night. I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again. As I finally 3 the money wasn't there, I could feel the worry and fear washing over me.Feeling quite 4 , I didn't notice that another person had stepped up to the counter.When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my 5 , I saw, in the corner of my eye, a boy walk quickly past. I paid no attention to him, and I opened my mouth to speak."I'm sorry. I don't have any money with me.""Honey, he paid for your lunch. You're good, " the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.I looked in the direction she pointed to, yet I could not find the boy. I missed the chance to 6 him. He was nameless to me. He didn't even know me. But he paid for my lunch.Although it was only three dollars, I couldn't remember anyone doing something so nice for me.A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly woman struggling （费力） with heavy bags. I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who 7 me lunch."Excuse me, ma'am, do you need help? "I'll never forget her 8 as I rushed forward to lend her a hand. It's the very prize for my act of kindness.A.worriedB.hungryC.quietD.tired A.overcoatB.hatC.glovesD.schoolbag A.realizedB.describedC.heardD.imagined A.lonelyB.nervousC.boredD.weak A.situationB.jokeC.promiseD.suggestion A.visitB.interviewC.thankD.question A.madeB.handedC.orderedD.bought A.silence B.offer C.smile D.pride三、阅读理解14.ADo you have hard rubbish? WM Rubbish Management Service Company collectsit twice a year for free from each family. Below aresome guidelines about our hard rubbish collectionservice.What can/cannot be collected as hard rubbish ：• We collect clothes, floor covering, wooden doors and furniture （家具）.• TVs, fridges, building materials, glass, car parts, green waste, paints andchemicals, etc. can't be collected.Booking your hard rubbish collection ：We have weekly collections of hard rubbish. You can book your collection whenit suits you.•Call us on 9298 8000 between 8 am and 5 pm Monday to Friday.Putting your hard rubbish out ：A.once a weekB.twice a yearC.three times a yearD.once a month（1）A.Glass. B.Fridges. C.Clothes D.Chemicals.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）Make sure you place your hard rubbish out of your house, e. g. in your frontyard （院子） before the collection day. If not, you cannot book the collectionagain....................................................................................................................................................If youwould like to read more information on hard rubbish collection, you can visitwww. .If you have advice on hard rubbish collection, please contact us on 5518 3555 orvisit us at 511 Burwood Highway.The company offers free hard rubbish collection service for each family .What can be collected as hard rubbish?Before the collection day, you have to .put all your hard rubbish into a boxcall 5518 3555 to book the collectionput the hard rubbish out of your housefill in a form on the company's website15.Money in the Bank"Jamila, I just found a five-dollar bill on the table, " said Mrs. Johnson. "Is that your money?"Jamila looked up from the book she was reading. "Oops. I emptied my pockets before I left for soccer practice yesterday. I was running late, so I didn't have time to take the money up to my room." Jamila's mom handed her the bill and watched as her daughter placed it in her book.Jamila went back to reading. A moment later, she heard her mother give a deep sigh （叹息）. "Jamila, you just put that money in your book. I'm quite sure thatyou won't be able to find it when you need it. You are working so hardto save for a new bicycle. I don't want you to lose any of your hard-earned （辛苦挣得的） money. Don't you have a piggybank? "Jamila nodded. "I have one, but the key doesn't work and I can'tget the money out. Some of my money is in a jar （罐子） on my desk. Some is in a box on my bed. I might also have some in other books."A.In her pocket.B.In a piggybank.C.In a jar.D.In her book.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.Sorry. B.Proud. C.Surprised. D.Confused.（3）Mrs. Johnson smiled at Jamila. "It looks like it's time for you to get your own bank account （账户）, " she said. "Do you want to go to the bank with me? "Jamila jumped up. "Will the account be in my own name? " she asked excitedly."Of course, " answered her mom. "You might be surprised by how much you have when your money is all in one place. At least you'll know where it all is."At the bank, Jamila and her mother opened a savings account. The banking manager explained how the money in the savings account would earn interest. The longer the money stayed in the account, the more interest it would earn.Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a savings account. "I wish I had done this a long time ago." she winked at her mom. "Maybe I'd have already saved enough to buy my bike."Where did Jamila put the money after her mother handed it to her?Mrs. Johnson thought Jamila should have a bank account because .it could encourage Jamila to work harder for her new bicycleJamila put money everywhere and might lose some of itthe money in a savings account could earn interestJamila spent much more than she earnedHow did Jamila feel when she knew she could earn money by keeping money in thebank?16.CNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well on all your schoolwork--everything from taking tests to researching a paper.If your teacher writes notes on the board, that's a bonus: You can copy them down. If not,write down the most important points from class. For example, does your history teacher mention the date of the Second World War? Or repeat a piece of information? Write it down! It can take time to learn how to listen for the key information, so keep trying and don't give up.If you want to write down every word that's said in class, you'll be mad. So it's necessary to develop your own signs, for example, "pics." for "pictures," or "hw" for "homework." They can help you more quickly take notes. And if you pay too much attention to getting your notesA.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.The ways to review notes.B.The skills of correcting notes.C.The methods to perfect notes.D.The necessity of taking notes.（3）right, you might miss listening to what the teacher is saying. Don't be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss. If you don't want to ask in class, see your teacher after class.It is easy to miss information while taking notes, so compare your notes with what the textbook says 一you can add to your notes as you read. Go over your notes with a friend and compare what the two of you have put down. It will make you two be able to notice mistakes and reinforce what you're learning. It can also help you remember information when it's time for a test.Even if you don't have a test coming up, you'd better look over your notes within 24 hours of taking them. Your brain will start absorbing （吸收） the information while it is still fresh in your mind. Then when you study in the days before a test, you will be able to recall the information much better. Instead of simply reading your notes to yourself, say them aloud.Studies show that speaking aloud helps in memorization. When you speak, try paraphrasing （意译） sometimes rather than reading directly. Paraphrasing and speaking aloud requires your brain to do more work, making it more likely that you will understand what you're studying.Good note-taking takes time. But the time you spend writing and reviewing notes pays off.Not only can this help you do better in a test, it's also a great confidence supporter when you're studying and find yourself saying, "Hey, I remember that!"If a teacher doesn't write notes on the board, students should .read the textbook and underline the important pointswrite down the information repeated by the teacherlisten carefully without taking notescopy a friend's notes in classWhat can we learn from the passage?Writing down words in short helps avoid missing important information.Students should try their best to make sure the notes are right in class.Reading the notes aloud can help students find out mistakes in notes.Students need to spend time practising the skills of taking notes.What's the fifth paragraph mainly about?17.DA.B.C.D.（1）Students in western Ohio （俄亥俄州） have to say "bye-bye" to snow days. Snow may fall,but students won't be able to spend the days sledding （滑雪橇）. Classes will continue—online.Officials say that holding electronic workdays (e-days) will help students keep up with their studies. It will also prevent requiring students to make up schooldays later in June.Which would you prefer ：spending a cold day on a computer, or sitting in school in June when you should be on vacation? Jordan Dewar a student reporter, holds the opinion that having online work on a snow day is the better choice, "You would be working on a day that you already planned on having schoolwork.""Having extra days of school in summer can interfere with （妨碍） families' vacation plans.Besides, what if your school does not have air-conditioning? Imagine sweating through seven hours at school on a hot June day when you could have been relaxing by a pool with your family. Doesn't an e-day sound better than that?" Jordan Dewar said.For some students, it would be easier to concentrate （专注） on e-days than on makeup days. "You can do a little work online, go play, and then come back later," says Rachel Meyers,12. "But on June days you would just have to sit there for seven hours, thinking about how you could be outside, so you lose focus."There are some students arguing that it's not fair to ditch snow days, however. They say that snow days give them a much-needed break. They also note that missing a day here and there is not enough to put them behind. Most students in Silver Valley School think one problem of e-days is that sometimes siblings （兄弟姐妹们） have to share computers at home.In addition, it punishes the students who don't have computers at home. When school starts again after e-days, these students will be left behind and have to work double-time to catch up."School budget cuts （预算削减） across the country are expected to continue into the 2017-2018 school year," the American Association of School Administrators (AASA) Web site states. "The school wouldn't be able to afford both online classes and taking care of the school,"Austin Krewson, an eighth grader, says.Moreover, electricity is likely to be cut off during snowstorms. If kids don't have power at home, the money and the time in running the new program would be wasted.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?Officials suggest students should have more schooldays in June.Officials believe snow days put students behind in their studies.Students have to end snow days earlier than planned.Students won't have sledding classes at school.A.B.C.D.（2）A.Give up. B.Put off. C.Carry out. D.Pay for.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）The student reporter, Jordan Dewar, believes that .siblings can help each other with their studies on e-days.students can learn better on e-days than on makeup dayshaving e-days in winter will save the cost of air-conditioningstudents should study online when it snows heavily on weekdaysWhat does the word "ditch " in Paragraph 5 probably mean?The writer mentions the statement on the AASA Web site to .explain the reason to hold the e-day programshow the difficulty of running the e-day programsuggest government should spend more money on educationstress why some students can't afford computers for online classes四、任务型阅读18.The Art of the ElephantsIf your cat walked across something you were painting and left footprints behind, would you consider your cat an artist? What if your bird held a colored pencil in its beak （喙） and painted on a piece of paper? Most people may think of animal art as a joke, but some people have been taking it very seriously.Elephants were used for hundreds of years in Thailand's logging industry （伐木业） . They moved wood from forests in areas where there were no roads. At the beginning of this century,when the forests of Thailand began to quickly disappear, the government put a stop to logging.All of a sudden, many elephants in Thailand no longer had a way to make a living.Some elephants were treated badly. Others had to try to live on their own and couldn't find enough to eat. There were once tens of thousands of elephants in Thailand. Today, there are less than five thousand. When two Russian-American artists, Vitaly Komar and Alex Melamid, first heard about the troubled elephants of Thailand, they knew that something change had to be done to forever change the way people treated Thai elephants. Then, they came up with an idea to help these elephants.Komar and Melamid visited elephant camps in Thailand and began to show the elephant trainers how to teach the elephants to paint. At first, the trainer had to guide the elephant's trunk. The elephants became more comfortable doing this with practice-- and lots of sweet snacks-- and finally started to paint on their own. The strange idea that Komar and Melamid had（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）to save the elephants actually began to work. They even helped found several elephant art schools in Thailand and in other Asian countries. The elephants and their trainers go there to learn about painting and get supplies they need.Today, people begin to buy elephant artwork from galleries （画廊） all around the world.Some are even willing to pay more than $2, 000 for the work of the elephant artists! Some people compare the cheerful, brightly-colored artwork to the work of some great abstract （抽象的） painters. Some people are just happy to buy these special and original （原创的） art works. Others think they are helping the troubled elephants in this way. The next time you see a piece of colorful abstract art, find out who the artist is. You just may be surprised at what you learn!What may most people think of animal art?What did elephants do in Thailand's logging industry?How many elephants are there in Thailand today?What was Komar and Melamid's idea to help the elephants in Thailand?Please list one reason why people buy elephant artwork.五、书面表达（二选一）19.假如你是李华，这周五上午你们班将参加一次综合社会实践活动。
2016-2017学年人教版七年级下期中考试英语试题及答案
2016-2017学年人教版七年级下期中考试英语试题及答案2016-2017学年下半期考试试卷七年级英语试题总分145分，卷面5分，考试时间100分钟命题人：XXX 审题人：XXX）温馨提示：请将答案填写在答题卷上，考试后请妥善保管好试题卷。
试题得分_____________卷面得分_____________总分_____________第Ⅰ卷（共100分）一、听力部分（共30分）第一节：情景反应。
（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1.A。
No。
he isn’t。
2.B。
At half past six。
3.A。
It’s rainy.4.C。
By bike。
5.A。
Because they are cute。
6.A。
Not bad.第二节：对话理解。
（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7.B。
Helen is singing。
8.A。
A sports club。
9.C。
Three hours.10.B。
Yes。
he does。
11.A。
Yes。
he does。
12.C。
It’s sunny.第三节：短文理解。
（每小题1.5分，共12分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13.A。
In a library。
14.B。
10.15.C。
On the third floor.16.A。
Science n。
17.B。
Twice a week。
18.C。
For two hours.二、单项选择。
（每小题1.5分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
19.—______ is it from your home to school?It’s about 5 kilometers.A。
How long。
B。
How far。
C。
How often。
【人教版】2017-2018年八年级下期末考试英语试题(含答案)
2017—2018学年度下学期期末素质教育测评试卷八年级英语（时间:120分钟满分：120分）一、听力(共二节，计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后面对应一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出与所听对话内容相符的图片的最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的答题时间并阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍.( ) 1。
A。
B。
C。
( ）2。
A。
B. C。
（) 3. A. B。
C。
( ) 4. A。
B. C.（）5。
A。
B. C.第二节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听下面7段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的答题时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，完成第6至7小题。
（) 6。
When did Tony go to work in the old people’s home？A。
Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last summer。
（）7. What did Tony do for the old people?A。
Read newspapers. B。
Told stories。
C。
Cleaned the rooms.听第7段材料，完成第8至9小题。
（) 8. Where are they going tomorrow?A。
To the science museum。
B。
To the art museum. C. To the space museum。
（）9. How are they going there？A. Ride their bikes。
B。
Take the subway。
C. Take the bus。
听第8段材料，完成第10至11小题。
( ）10. What time did Lucy call Jack yesterday evening?A. At 7：00。
2016-2017学年海淀区八年级下学期期末考试数学试题(含答案)
海淀区2016-2017学年八年级第二学期期末练习数 学（分数：100分 时间：90分钟） 2017.7学校 班级 姓名 成绩 一、选择题：（本题共30分，每小题3分）在下列各题的四个备选答案中，只有一个．．．．是正确的． 1．下列各式中，运算正确的是A2=- B= C4= D．2=2．如图，在△ABC 中，3AB =，6BC =，4AC =，点D ，E 分别是边AB ，CB 的中点，那么DE 的长为A ．1.5B ．2C ．3D ．43．要得到函数23y x =+的图象，只需将函数2y x =的图象A ．向左平移3个单位B ．向右平移3个单位C ．向上平移3个单位D ．向下平移3个单位4．在Rt △ABC 中, D 为斜边AB 的中点，且3BC =，4AC =，则线段CD 的长是 A ．2 B ．3 C ．52D ． 55．已知一次函数(1)y k x =-. 若y 随x 的增大而增大，则k 的取值范围是 A ．1k < B ．1k > C ．0k < D ．0k >6．如图，在△ABC 中, 5AB =，6BC =，BC 边上的中线4AD =，那么AC 的长是A ．5B ．6 CD．ABCDEDCBA7．如图，在点,,,M N P Q 中，一次函数2(0)y kx k =+<的图象不可能经过的点是A ．MB ．NC ．PD ．Q8．如图是某一天北京与上海的气温T （单位：C ︒）随时间t （单位：时）变化的图象.根据图中信息，下列说法错误．．的是 A ．12时北京与上海的气温相同B ．从8时到11时，北京比上海的气温高C ．从4时到14时，北京、上海两地的气温逐渐升高D ．这一天中上海气温达到4C ︒的时间大约在上午10时9．如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，正方形ABCD 的顶点D 在y 轴上，且(3,0)A -，(2,)B b ，则正方形ABCD 的面积是A ．13B ．20C ．25D ．3410．已知两个一次函数1y ，2y 的图象相互平行，它们的部分自变量与相应的函数值如下表：x m 0 2 1y4 3 t 2y6n-1则m 的值是A ．13- B ．3- C ．12D ．5-2-222Q PNMO y xDC BAOyx二、填空题：（本题共18分，每小题3分）11．2x + 在实数范围内有意义，那么x 的取值范围是 ． 12．已知22(1)0x y -++=，那么x y 的值是 ．13．如图，两张等宽的纸条交叉叠放在一起，若重合部分构成的四边形ABCD 中，3AB =，2AC =，则BD 的长为 ．14． 如图，,,,E F M N 分别是边长为4的正方形ABCD 四条边上的点，且AE BF CM DN ===. 那么四边形EFMN 的面积的最小值是 ．15．第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会，将于2022年2月在北京市和张家口市联合举行.某校寒假期间组织部分滑雪爱好者参加冬令营集训.训练期间，冬令营的同学们都参加了“单板滑雪”这个项目40次的训练测试，每次测试成绩分别为5分，4分，3分，2分，1分五档. 甲乙两位同学在这个项目的测试成绩统计结果如图所示.根据上图判断，甲同学测试成绩的众数是 ；乙同学测试成绩的中位数是 ；甲乙两位同学中单板滑雪成绩更稳定的是 ．16．已知一次函数y kx b =+的图象过点(1,0)-和点(0,2). 若()0x kx b +<，则x 的取值范围是 ．DCBANMFEDCBA三、解答题：（本题共22分，第17—19题每小题4分，第20—21题每小题5分） 1718．如图，在ABCD 中，点E ，F 分别在边AD ，BC 上，AE CF =，求证：BE DF =.19．已知1x =，求22x x -的值.20．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知点(0,3)A 、点(3,0)B ，一次函数2y x =的图象与直线AB 交于点M ．（1）求直线AB 的函数解析式及M 点的坐标； （2）若点N 是x 轴上一点，且△MNB 的面积为6，求点N 的坐标．ABCDEF21．如图，在△ABC 中，点D ，E ，F 分别是边AB ，AC ， BC 的中点，且2BC AF =. （1）求证：四边形ADFE 为矩形；（2）若30C ∠=︒，2AF =，写出矩形ADFE 的周长.四、解答题：（本题共14分，第22题8分，第23题6分） 22．阅读下列材料： 2016年人均阅读16本书！2017年4月23日“世界读书日”之前，国际网络电商亚马逊发布了“亚马逊中国2017全民阅读报告”．报告显示，大部分读者已养成一定的阅读习惯，阅读总量在10本以上的占56%，而去年阅读总量在10本以上的占48%．京东图书也发布了2016年度图书阅读报告．根据京东图书文娱业务部数据统计，2016年销售纸书人均16册，总量叠在一起相当于15000个帝国大厦的高．（1）在亚马逊这项调查中，以每年有效问卷1.4万份来计，2017年阅读量十本以上的人数比去年增加了 人；（2）小雨作为学校的图书管理员，根据初二年级每位同学本学期的借书记录，对各个班借阅的情况作出了统计，并绘制统计图表如下：初二年级各班图书借阅情况统计表班级 1 2 3 4 人数 35 35 34 36 借阅总数（本） 182165143中位数5655① 全年级140名同学中有科技社团成员40名，他们人均阅读科普类书籍1.5本，年级其他同学人均阅读科普类书籍1.08本，请你计算全年级人均阅读科普类书籍的数量，再通过计算补全统计表；② 在①的条件下，若要推荐初二某个班级为本学期阅读先进集体，你会推荐哪个班，请写出你的理由．初二年级图书借阅分类统计扇形图FEDCBA23．在四边形中，一条边上的两个角称为邻角. 一条边上的邻角相等，且这条边的对边上的邻角也相等，这样的四边形叫做IT 形. 请你根据研究平行四边形及特殊四边形的方法，写出IT 形的性质，把你的发现都写出来.五、解答题：（本题共16分，第24题8分，第25题8分）24．如图，四边形ABCD 是正方形，E 是CD 垂直平分线上的点，点E 关于BD 的对称点是'E ，直线DE 与直线'BE 交于点F .（1）若点E 是CD 边的中点，连接AF ，则FAD ∠＝ ︒；（2）小明从老师那里了解到，只要点E 不在正方形的中心，则直线AF 与AD 所夹锐角不变．他尝试改变点E 的位置，计算相应角度，验证老师的说法．我选择 小明的想法；（填“用”或“不用”）并简述求直线AF 与AD 所夹锐角度数的思路．B ABCD25．对于正数x ，用符号[]x 表示x 的整数部分，例如：[0.1]0=，[2.5]2=，[3]3=．点(,)A a b 在第一象限内，以A 为对角线的交点画一个矩形，使它的边分别与两坐标轴垂直. 其中垂直于y 轴的边长为a ，垂直于x 轴的边长为[]1b +，那么，把这个矩形覆盖的区域叫做点A 的矩形域．例如：点3(3,)2的矩形域是一个以3(3,)2为对角线交点，长为3，宽为2的矩形所覆盖的区域，如图1所示，它的面积是6．图1 图2 根据上面的定义，回答下列问题：（1）在图2所示的坐标系中画出点7(2,)2的矩形域，该矩形域的面积是 ；（2）点77(2,),(,)(0)22P Q a a >的矩形域重叠部分面积为1，求a 的值；（3）已知点(,)(0)B m n m >在直线1y x =+上， 且点B 的矩形域的面积S 满足45S <<，那么m的取值范围是 ．（直接写出结果）海淀区八年级第二学期期末练习数 学 答 案 2017.7一、选择题（本题共30分，每小题3分）二、填空题（本题共18分，每小题3分）11．2x ≥- 12．1 13． 14．8 15．3；3；乙同学 16．10x -<< 说明：第15题每空1分，共3分.三、解答题（本题共22分，第17—19题每小题4分，第20—21题每小题5分）17．解：原式＝ ------------------------------3分＝ ------------------------------4分18．证明：∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形， ∴AD BC∥，AD BC=.------------------------------1分 ∵AE CF =，∴DE BF =. ------------------------------2分 ∴四边形EBFD 是平行四边形. ------------------------------3分∴BE DF =. ------------------------------4分 证法二：∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，∴AB DC =，A C ∠=∠. ------------------------------1分 ∵AE CF =. ------------------------------2分 ∴BAE DCF ≅. ------------------------------3分∴BE DF =. ------------------------------4分ABCDEFA BCDEF19．解法一：∵1x =，∴1x -=∴2222211(1)1x x x x x -=-+-=-- ------------------------------2分21=-4=. ------------------------------4分解法二：∵1x =，∴22(2)12)x x x x -=-=- ------------------------------2分21=-4=. ------------------------------4分注：结论错，有对根式计算正确的部分给1分。
2016-2017学年度第一学期期中教学质量测试英语试题(含答案)
2016－2017学年度第一学期期中教学质量测试八年级英语试卷一. 听力部分（25分）略二. 基础知识（30分）Ⅵ.根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词，完成句子（5分）26.I’m new here, so I don’t know (任何人).27. I have piano lessons t a week, every Saturday and Sunday.28. My sister has many friends. She is o .29. Can you sing an English s for us?30. I like to watch (动作)movies because they are exciting.Ⅶ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）31. He (visit) his grandparents last week.32. Li Lei (not do) his homework on Sundays.33. The box is (heavy) than that one.34. Jeans Corner is the (bad) clothes store in our city.35. My family like to watch the (education) movies on TV.Ⅷ. 单项选择（15分）( )36. They are vacation in Hawaii right now.A. inB. onC. atD. to( )37. There’s in today’s newspaper, so I don’t want to read it.A. interesting somethingB. interesting nothingC. anything interestingD. nothing interesting( )38. The book is for us to read and it’s also fun.A. hard enoughB. enough hardC. easy enoughD. enough easy( )39. –How often does he play soccer?--He plays a week.A. a, onceB. /, oneC. /, onceD. the, once( )40. my daughter is young, she knows how to make us happy.A. Although, butB. Although, /C. / , /D. But, although( )41. Lucy is a good student. She is late for school.A. hardly everB. oftenC. alwaysD. usually( )42. Who is swimming, you or she?A. better atB. better onC. good atD. good in( )43. He is serious. No one can make him .A. laughB. laughsC. to laughD. laughing( )44. Her mother looks than her aunt.A. more youngB. much youngC. much youngerD. more younger( )45. Sally plays an important in the new movie.A. roleB. prizeC. exampleD. menu( )46. Kate and Linda have something common.A. inB. atC. ofD. with( )47. –Would you like some Indian food or Chinese food?-- It’s all the same to me.A. I hope so.B. I’m sure.C. It’s up to you.D. I’m afraid not.( )48. My father wants in China.A. workingB. to workC. workedD. works( )49. Everyone is ready help to the poor boy.A. giveB. givesC. to giveD. giving( )50. Mr. Wang didn’t come, so Mrs. Wang .A. took him placeB. took his placeC. took of himD. became himⅨ. 按要求做题，每空一词（5分）51.This book is not as interesting as that one. (改为同义句)That book is interesting this one. 52. My vacation was great . ( 对划线部分提问)your vacation?53. English is my favorite subject in the school. (改为同义句)I English in the school.54. My mother is watching TV now. ( 用sometimes改写)My mother sometimes at home. 55. What do you think of soap operas? (改为同义句)do you soap operas?三. 交际运用（5分）Ⅹ. 选用方框中所给的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的（5分）A: Hi, I’m doing a survey of the supermarkets in the city. 56B: Sure.A: Which do you think is the best supermarket in our city?B: 57A: Why do you think so?B: It has the best quality things and the friendliest service.A: 58 They think the Sunshine Supermarket is the best. B: Really? 59A: Maybe, but it’s the cheapest in the city.B: I don’t care about the price. 60A: OK, I see. Thanks a lot.56 57 58 59 60四. 阅读部分（45分）Ⅺ. 完形填空（10分）Most people like the vacation .When they go on vacation, they go to 61 places to seemany interesting things and meet some people. They can 62 a lot from that.Frank is a student from Boston, 63 .Last winter, he went to Beijing 64 his vacation. First, he 65 his pen pal Wang Peng’s home and lived in his home. The next 66 , they took a bus to the Great Wall(长城). It was Great. Frank was very 67 to see it. They took many 68 on the Great Wall. In the afternoon, they went to a restaurant to 69 the Peking Duck. The next day, Frank visited Wang Peng’s school and made some new friends there. People in Beijing were all 70 to him. He wanted to come to Beijing again.( )61. A. a lot B. kind of C. many kinds of D. a little( )62. A. learn B. bring C. take D. teach( )63. A. Japan B. America C. Australia D. Singapore( )64. A. in B. at C. with D. for( )65. A. stopped B. found C. phoned D. cleaned( )66. A. morning B. evening C. week D. month( )67. A. successful B. relaxed C. excited D. interesting( )68. A. books B. sports C. money D. photos( )69. A. feel B. eat C. see D. drink( )70. A. bored B. happy C. unfriendly D. friendlyⅫ.阅读理解（35分）( A )Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But all of their classmates said they were like brothers.One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?”“Please bring us two apples first,”said Tom.When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry.“You are impolite, Mike. Why don’t you take the smaller one?”Tom said.“But I am right,”said Mike with a smile.“If I let you take first, which one will you choose?”“Of course I”ll take the smaller one,”said Tom.“Yes,”Mike said.“If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be mine. Don’t you think so?”“Oh!”Tom couldn’t answer.根据短文内容，选择正确答案（5分）( )71.Tom and Mike were .A. always kind to each otherB. sometimes kind to each otherC. dear brotherD. friends of different schools( )72. Mike thought only about when they were having lunch.A. himselfB. TomC. his parentsD. his friends( )73. The waiter gave them .A. two eggsB. two applesC. three orangesD. some milk( )74. Tom took the apple.A. betterB. biggerC. smallerD. worse( )75. Who took the apple first?A. MikeB. Tom.C. Both Tom and Mike.D. The waiter.( B )Many boys and girls love to watch TV. They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets. But many parents let their children watch TV only in Arrayspecial time.TV shows are like books or movies. There are many kinds of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows, etc. A child can learn good things and bad things from them. Some shows help children to know the news all over the world. Children don’t have to go to the zoo to see animals. Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows at home. Some shows teach children how to cook or how to do many housework.Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, but it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）（5分）( )76. Many boys and girls spend 4 hours on Tv shows on Sunday.( )77. Many parents let their children watch TV in special time.( )78. From TV, boys and girls can learn nothing.( )79. Kids like to watch TV, because it is fun.( )80. Some of the TV shows are good for children, others are not.( C )请根据个人的爱好和需求，为他们选择喜欢的电视节目。
2016~2017学年北京海淀区初二上学期期末英语试卷(Word答案解析版)
2016—2017学年北京海淀区初二上学期期末英语试卷单项选择1. My brother wants to be an actor, so is going to take acting lessons.• A.she B.he C.her D.him2.The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China February 4th, 2020.• A.at B.in C.on D.to3.--- do you go to the movies?---Once a month.• A.How much B.How many C.How far D.How often4 .--- Lucy go to the concert?---No, she can't. She has to go to the doctor.• A.Can B.Must C.May D.Need5.I think there fewer people in the future.• A.is B.are C.were D.will be6.---Who is more hard-working at school, Tina or you?---Tina thinks that she works than me.• A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest7.I love the film Infero and I decide it tomorrow.• A.watched B.watch C.watching D.to watch8.We can't sit comfortably in Sun Cinema they have the biggest seats.• A.but B.so C.because D.thoughura will not finish her homework if she to the party tonight.• A.goes B.go C.went D.to watch10.---How about going camping in the mountains?--- .• A.Good idea. B.Me too C.It doesn't matter D.Help yourself 完形填空AIn most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in 1 , and is a time to give 2 for food in autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, 3 winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big 4 at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. • 1.A.November B.April C.January D.May• 2.A.excitement B.happiness C.hope D.thanks• 3.A.happy B.funny C.hard D.boring• 4.A.game B.meal C.talk D.jokeB1Albert was mad about computer games. He could spend hours and hours in front of the screen. When people encouraged him to hang out with friends, he would answer, "This is my 1 to the world. There is much more here than you realize."Among all his games there was one he liked most. In the game he would collect turtles（海龟）by mobbing the character. He was really good at it. But one day, when he got home from school, everything had 2 . Hundreds of little turtles came from the inside of the screen as soon as he turned on the computer. They filled every part of his bedroom. Albert couldn't believe what was happening, and called to his parents to see if he was dreaming. When his parents saw that all the turtles were staying in Albert's room, they told Albert to look after them.Looking after so many turtles was not 3 . Albert tried to get them out of his room, but it never worked. So he began to learn all he could about turtles. He studied their diet, their habits, and he began to think up ways to feed them. Gradually, he began to enjoy it. And everyone around him enjoyed hearing his stories and his growing knowledge about nature.Finally, the day arrived when Albert 4 about the computer he loved very much. He now much preferred living with his turtles. He felt happy that they were part of his world.However, the turtles disappeared that same day. His parents worried that he would 5 to his computer games, but that didn't happen. Instead, he took all his pocket money and ran to the pet shop. He came back with a turtle, and some other animals he wanted to look after and learn about.And even today Albert is still learning and looking for new things about animals and nature. Now he also uses the 6 to do that because it is easier and faster to get information online. However, any time someone asks him about it, he points at his pets and says, "They are surely my doorway to the world. There's a lot more than you realize."• 1.A.doorway B.sense C.mind D.work• 2.A.gone B.changed C.moved D.started• 3.A.terrible eful C.helpful D.easy• 4.A.talked B.thought C.forgot D.learned5.A.cry B.return C.take D.listen• 6.A.book B.room C.money puter阅读理解ABirthday Parties at Fun & Fit Gymnastics!Imagine your party in the gymnastics (gym) where the birthday child and guests can enjoy fun games!We do all the work, you won't have to lift a finger. Just take pictures!Our gym teacher will lead fun games and make the birthday child special! We will also serve you cakes and other drinks in our party area!You can get:- Free birthday T-shirt!- Free gymnastics lessons!2-Colorful balloons...each child gets to take one home!- Birthday cups, please, and tablecloth!For a 2-Hour Party$ 330 if you are a member of our gym$ 405 if you are NOT a member of our gymFor more information and to book your special date, please speak with the people at the customer services.(1)Where is the birthday party held?• A.At Fun& Fit Garden• B.At Fun& Fit Hotel• C.At Fun& Fit School• D.At Fun& Fit Gymnastics(2)Which of the following can the birthday child get at the party?• A.Free T-shirts and lessons• B.Fun games and books• C.Balloons and candies• D.Pictures and magazines(3)How much would you pay for a 2-hour party if you are not a member?• A.$330. B.$405. C.$660. D.$810.BAnnie always loved Hawaii. She read many books about it and studied it in school. What she liked most was the beautiful beaches and warm weather. She asked her mom if they could ever go to Hawaii for their family vacation. "I don't know,"said her mom. "The trip would cost a lot of money. Maybe some day we'll get there."laughed mom. Annie was thinking she could start saving her birthday, Christmas and pocket money for the trip. "That will take forever," she thought to herself.Annie went to school the next day. She went to the library to find some more books about Hawaii. She found a travel magazine that had an entry form（报名表）to fill out to win a prize. Annie was so excited about the chance to win a trip to Hawaii.The trip was for one week and included two other people that could also go on the trip.That night, Annie filled out all the information on the entry form and put it in the mailbox. A few weeks went by, and Annie's mom got a call from the travel company （公司）, Leisure Time. They told her that Annie won the trip to Hawaii. "WOW!"cried Annie as her mom told her about the trip to Hawaii she had won. "I just can't believe they pulled my entry form out of all the people that entered, said Annie. "Well, you are finally going to make your dream of going to Hawaii come true," said Annie's mom. "I better start packing," laughed Annie.(1)What state was Annie's favorite?• A.Florida B.Texas C.New York D.Hawaii(2)What did Annie think of saving pocket money for the trip?• A.It was a good idea.• B.It was great fun.• C.It was really difficult.3• D.It was very boring.(3)How did Annie enter the contest?• A.She filled out a form.• B.She call in on a radio show.• C.She entered the contest on the internet.• D.Her teacher entered her into the contest.(4)How did Annie feel at the end of the story?• A.Sad B.Lonely C.Mad D.HappyCFor most kids, the school day –six and a half hours –is long enough. But in some states, officials kids need more time to learn.More class time can improve test scores, according to a report by the Education Sector. As a result, schools are tying to add an hour or more to the school day.Primary and middle school students at Fletcher-Maynard Academy in Cambridge, Massachusetts have started an eight-hour school day. Fletcher-Maynard Academy is just one of the 10 schools in Massachusetts trying out the new schedule. Officials in Minnesola, New Mexico, New York, and Washington D.C. are also arguing about the longer school hours.People who like the idea of longer school days say kids need to learn more to stay competitive（有竞争力的）in today's world. Fletcher-Maynard's headmaster Robin Harris likes having the extra hours. "Teachers can also be a little more creative," she told WR News.Students aren't just spending the extra time with their heads in a book, though.Harris explains that her students get longer recesses. It means that they have more time to relax between classes. Parent Dawn Oliver happily says her 11-year-old daughter, Brittany, is a member of her school magazine in Fall River, Massachusetts."The kids take part in these things more because it's not all kook work," says Oliver.However, other people have different ideas, and they argue that longer school days could be too long for today's busy kid. And extra time might stop students from developing other interests. Some students have complained about having to stay later.They worry that they would be too tired on the last classes of the day.What's more, they point out that longer school day get in the way of after-school sports and clubs. "The day is long enough already," students Cameron Villers from Ansonia, Connecticut told WR News. "After-school activities would be affected (影响). Nobody wants to be at school from 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. if schools have different schedules, planning sports games would be difficult.”(1)A report by the Education Sector has found that .• A.students have more time to play at school• B.students get longer break and more free time• C.longer class time makes the students more creative• D.more class time can improve student's test scores(2)The underlined word recesses in paragraph 5 probably means .• A.time to rest• B.time for homework4• C.time to study• D.time for tests(3)What is the text mainly about?• A.some ways to get better grades.• B.Growing worries about student's health• C.different opinions on longer school days.• D.Special needs to get more school activities.还原句子It was a long week for Amanda at school. She stayed after school to work on a project for three days. When she got home at Friday, she fell in her favorite chair tiredly."What's going on, Amanda?" her dad asked as he was reading the newspaper." 1 It is taking a lot more time than I thought," Amanda answered.Her dad looked over his newspaper and said, "When I was your age, we didn't even have computers, not to speak of the Internet." 2"It is about the difference between newspaper and Internet news," Amanda said, "I have to provide information, examples and illustrations（插图）.""Sounds difficult, do you have someone to help you?" her dad asked."I have a partner named Zach," Amanda replied, " 3 ""You are lucky. Back in my day, we had to do our research at the library and look through books, newspaper and magazines." her dad said and then asked, "What is the difference between newspaper news and Internet news?"4 "Newspaper news is printed on paper, and Internet news is published online.Newspaper news is only available once a day, and Internet news is published almost as soon as the news happens. Many newspapers don't even print a daily paper, and Internet news is published around the clock.Amanda's father saw Amanda's webpage and thought it was well done. He asked, "Which type of news do you like better?""I like the Internet news better because I like to learn about the news when it happens." she answered.Her dad said. " 5 I like to hold the paper in my hand and turn the pages."Amanda said, "You are so old school, Dad."• A.I still like newspaper news better.• B.He asked Amanda what the webpage is about.• C.Amanda explained to her dad the main differences.• D.I have to create a webpage for my technology class.• E.We did research on the Internet and found some pictures.阅读表达Our body is made of many wonderful parts, but brain is the most amazing of all.Many things are unknown about human brain and scientists are still working hard to understand it. There are many misleading（误导人的）acts about the power of the human brain.Do you know every day we use 100% of our brain? Some think that no one uses 100% of their brain. But in fact we all use it completely. Every part connected with5some part of your body, and while we are still alive, we use all the parts. So our brain is fully used. But one thing we can say is that we do not use the full potential（潜能）of our brain. The human brain has more potential. For example, there is nothing in the world you cannot learn, but some give up just because they think they cannot do it. In fact, every brain is strong to learn and understand. You need to develop that untouched potential of your brain and give some more time to that work.There are also some interesting facts you didn’t know about human brain.● Our brain can't do many things at the same tim e. Neurons（神经细胞）in our brain work so quickly that we feel we're doing more than one task, but actually we are not.● Our brain does more creative work when we're tired.● Seeing positive in others shows our positive traits, and seeing negative in others shows our negative traits.● Being with happy people makes us happier.● Happiness, anger, sadness, fear, disgust, and surprise are the six feelings that people all over the word show.● We are happier when we are kept busy, as this stops us from thinking a bout the negative things in life.Our brain makes us different from other animals and enables humans to progress and grow. Just put your potential to full use and achieve the unbelievable.(1)Do we use 100% of our brain every day?(2)Why do some people give up learning a new thing?(3)When is the brain more creative?(4)What are the six feelings people all over the world show?(5)What is the main idea of this passage?完成句子(1)提示词语：shop, next Sunday(2)提示词语：Jim, often, help, mother, housework(3)提示词语：run, fast, than6(4)提示词语：the children, have a party, last month(5)提示词语：she, nurse, when, grow up书面表达题目一：假如你是李华，春节快到了，你们年级的外教Jim将第一次在中国过年。