答案—— 保过班作业5--语法
专题04语法精讲精练(教师版)八年级下册期中考试复习宝典(人教版)含答案
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2022-2023学年八年级英语下册期中考试复习宝典核心语法语法精讲1一、情态动词should属于情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化.用于提出建议劝告他人.should的否定形式为should not,通常缩写为shouldn't.should 用于不同句式:肯定句主语+should+动词原形+其他.You should listen to your parents.否定句主语+should not/shouldn't+动词原形+其他.You shouldn't go out yesterday.一般疑问句Should+主语+动词原形+其他?Should I take my temperature first?What should +主语+动词原形?What should I do?特殊疑问句(以what为例)二、反身代词1.可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物.如:Maria bought herself a scarf.2.可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物.如:She isn't quite herself today.3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气.如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow.4.用在某些固定短语当中:look after/take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快语法精练I.根据句意及括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2022·云南中考)Because COVID-19 hasn't gone away, wearing masks(口罩)in public is a good way to look after__________ (we) and the people around us.2.(2022·浙江宁波鄞州区期中联考) She is independent and she can do it__________ (her).3.(2022·山东济南第五十六中学期中) The old man lives on the farm by__________ (he),but he doesn't feel lonely.答案:1.ourselves2.herself3.himselfII.单项选择1.We__________ try our best to fight against pollution.A. shouldB. mayC. mustn'tD. needn't2.(2022·河北石家庄外国语学校期中)That bike isn't very safe. I don't think he__________ ride it.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. shouldn't3.- __________ you please take the dog for a walk?-OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.A. MustB. ShouldC. CouldD. May4.(2022·江西宜春实验中学第一次质检)-I am tired. I worked very late last night.-I think you__________ have a good rest.A. shouldB. needsC. mustn'tD. shouldn't5.-We'll have the P. E. test next week. I feel a little nervous.-Relax! Believe in__________ and practice more.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself答案:1.A 考查情态动词辨析.根据句意“我们应该尽我们最大的努力与污染作斗争”可知答案.2.A 考查情态动词.句意:那辆自行车不是很安全.我觉得他不应该骑.should应该;must 必须;need需要;shouldn't不应该.根据“That bike isn't very safe.”可知,他不应该骑那辆自行车了.故选A.3.C 考查情态动词.根据后句句意“好的,但我得先叠衣服”和语法可知,前句句意为“你能去遛狗吗”,要填“could”,表示委婉语气,其他选项语意不通.故选C.4.A 考查情态动词.根据“I am tired. I worked very late last night.”(我累了.我昨晚工作到很晚.)可知,你“应该”好好休息一下.表示建议应用should.故选A.5.D 考查代词辨析.句意:-我们下周要进行体育考试.我觉得有点紧张.-放松点!相信自己,多练习.根据“Relax!”可知,是要对方“相信你自己”.故选D.语法精讲2一、短语动词(Phrasal verb)1.在现代英语中,动词后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义,称为短语动词.2.短语动词也有及物和不及物之分,及物的短语动词必须接宾语,不及物的短语动词则不需要接宾语.3.及物短语动词所带宾语的位置:(1)名词作宾语时,一般放在短语动词之后,有的也放在中间.如:He took off his coat./He took his coat off.(2)代词作宾语时,大多数情况下,放在短语动词中间.如:He took it off.(3)有时,动名词和动词不定式也可以作宾语.如:He kept on blowing his horn.二、动词不定式的用法动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,否定结构是“not to+动词原形”.动词不定式在句中不能作谓语,其形式不随主语的人称、数和时态而变化.动词不定式的用法如下:1.动词不定式的句法功能作主语:To learn English is very important.作表语:Her job is to look after the children.作宾语:We want to play basketball.作宾语补足语:He invited me to take part in his birthday party.作定语:I have too many things to do.作状语:I got up early to catch the first bus.2.“疑问词+不定式”结构3.动词不定式的常用搭配(1)有些动词只能跟动词不定式作宾语.如: agree, decide, hope, plan等.(2)有些动词后要跟动词不定式作宾语补足语.如:advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事)等.语法精练I.词汇填空1.Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants__________ (be)a doctor when he grows up.2.Borrowers are expected__________ (return) books on time.3. It's popular__________ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.4. Let's visit the kids in hospital and cheer them5.When he heard the good news, he couldn't help__________ (jump).答案:1.to be 2 .to return 3.to hire 4.up 5.jumpingII.单项选择1.(2022·湖北荆州中考)-The old man__________ all his money to the children in poor areas.-How kind he is!A. helped outB. gave awayC. sold outD. kept away2.(2022·云南中考)-How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?-It was great. We__________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put in3.-Could you please__________ some ideas for dealing with students' problems?-Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.A. come up withB. look back atC. try out4.The student on duty should hand out the exercise books before class.A. give out-B. put up-C. hand in-D. take out5.All the students in Grade Three are going to__________ the banks of the Xiangjiang River.A. turn upB. give upC. clean up答案:1.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:-这位老人把所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们.-他真善良!help out 帮助解决;give away 赠送,捐赠;sell out 卖光;keep away 远离.根据“all his money to the children in poor areas”可知,这位老人把所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们.故选B.2.A 考查动词短语辨析.句意:-你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样?-很不错.我们在湖边搭起了帐篷,玩得很开心.put up搭建;put off 推迟;put on穿上;put in安装.根据“a tent by the lake”可知,此处指在湖边搭建帐篷.故选A.3.A 考查动词短语辨析.句意:-你能想出一些解决学生问题的办法吗?-是的,少做作业、多做户外活动也许是好办法.come up with想出;look back at回顾;try out尝试;试验.故选A.4.A 考查动词短语辨析.句意:值日的学生应该在上课前把练习本发下来.give out分发;put up举起;hand in 上交;take out取出.原句hand out指“分发”,与give out语意相同.故选A.5.C 考查动词短语辨析.句意:所有三年级的学生要清理湘江的河岸.turn up出现;give up 放弃;clean up 清理.clean up 符合语境.故选C.语法精讲3情态动词could的用法情态动词could可用于有礼貌地向对方提出请求或请求对方的许可,用于疑问句中,可代替can,在时间上与can没有区别,但语气比can要委婉、有礼貌.其答语没有固定的形式,但要符合上下文的语境.1.表示委婉地请求别人做某事常用句型Could you(please) do sth.?意为“你能…吗?”或“请你……好吗?”是客气、有礼貌地提出请求的方式.肯定回答Yes, sure./Yes, I can./Of course, I can./ No problem./With pleasure.可先拒绝,再说明理由.否定回答Sorry, I can't. I have to.../Sorry, I'm going to.../I'm afraid I can't. I have to...2.Could you please do sth.?否定:Could you please not do sth.?请不要做某事好吗?(表示委婉地批评对方)3.could的其他用法:(1)could为can的过去式,表示能力,如:She could swim at the age of eight.(2)表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信等态度,主要用于否定句或疑问句,如:He couldn't be over fifty.(3)表示可能性,指对将来/现在/过去某种可能性的推测:The book could be Mike's. He likes reading science books.(4)表示建议,如:You could get your sister a scarf as her birthday present.语法精练单项选择1.-Sam, _________ I join you in the community service?-Of course you can.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need2.(2022·湖北思施中考)The clever boy_________ recite so many poems when he was three.A. mightB. wouldC. could3.(2022·安徽中考)-Cooking helps us show love for family members.-_________.Every time I make dishes for Mom, she is very happy.A. I can't believe itB. Take it easyC. I couldn't agree moreD. That depends4.(2022·江苏连云港中考)The public sign in the library means people_________ smoke there.A. couldB. mustC. couldn'tD. mustn't5.-I wonder if this glass is Tom's.-It_________ be his. His was broken just now.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. shouldn't6.-Whose T-shirt is this, Michael?-It_________ not be mine. Mine is white.A. needB. canC. must7.-Sandy,is Mr. Li in the teachers' office now?-I am not sure. He_________ be there.A. mustB. can'tC. mustn'tD. may8.-Is the girl over there Amy?-It_________ be her. She has gone to Beijing to visit her grandma.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. couldD. might答案:1.A 考查情态动词.句意:-萨姆,我可以加入你的社区服务吗?-你当然可以.根据答语“Of course you can.”可知,用情态动词can表示征求对方许可.故选A.2.C 考查情态动词.句意:这个聪明的男孩三岁时就能背诵很多首诗.“The clever boy...recite so many poems”可知,在小的时候就能背诵许多首诗,表示过去的能力用could.故选C.3.C 考查情景交际.句意:-烹饪有助于你表达对家人的爱.-完全同意.每次我为我妈妈做饭的时候,她都很开心.I can't believe it 我无法相信;take it easy别着急,慢慢来;that depends看情况而定;I couldn't agree more我完全同意.故选C.4.D 考查情态动词.句意:图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟.could可以;must必须;couldn't不可以;mustn't禁止.根据常识可知,图片这个标志是禁止吸烟.故选D.5.C 考查情态动词.句意:-我想知道这个玻璃杯是否是汤姆的.-玻璃杯他的,他的杯子刚被打破了.由答语后一句可知,回答者表示那玻璃杯不可能是汤姆的.当表示猜测时,mustn't意为“一定不要”,表命令;can't意为“不可能”,表语气非常有把握的否定推测;may not意为“或许不是”,表把握性不大的否定推测;shouldn't意为“不应该”,表建议.故选C.6.B 考查情态动词的用法.由答语第二句话“我的是白色的”可知,“它不可能是我的”.在表示推测时,can't意为“不可能”.由空后的not可知,空处使用can.故选B.7.D 考查情态动词.句意:-桑迪,李老师现在在教师办公室吗?-我不确定.他可能在那里.根据答语中的“Iam not sure.”可知,此处表示不确定的推测.may可能,符合语境.故选D.8.B 考查情态动词.句意:-那边的女生是艾米吗?-不可能是她.她去北京看她外婆了.根据答语后半句可知,艾米已经去北京了,所以不可能在这里出现.在表示推测时,can't意为“不可能”.故选B.动词短语与动词不定式专练I.用所给动词的适当形式填空,使句意完整1. Students are not allowed_________ (take) mobile phones into the classroom.2.Miss Gao tries to make her students_________ (express) their ideas.3.We used_________ (have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.4.It's popular_________ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.5.Social workers in our community are patient enough_________ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong(注册淮上通).6.Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants_________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.7. Borrowers are expected_________ (return) books on time.8. Doctors and nurses are brave enough_________ (protect) us from COVID-19(新冠病毒).9.(2022·江苏泰州中考)Our country has made laws_________ (protect)biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.10.(2022·江苏无锡中考)Remember to wash hands often and be sure_________ (wear) masks correctly.答案:1.to take2.express3.to have4.to hire5.to explain6.to be7. to return8. to protect9.to protect 10.to wearII.单项选择1.Thunderstorm was shown_________ Cao Yu, one of China's greatest playwrights.A. rememberB. rememberingC. rememberedD. to remember2. The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something_________ it.A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. protected3.The policeman told the children_________ in the river. It's too dangerous!A. to not swimB. not to swimC. not swimD. not swimming4.(2022·天津中考)The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree_________ it.A. sellB. sellsC. soldD. to sell5.(2022·江苏扬州中考) _________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. ReachB. To reachC. ReachingD. To reaching6.(2022·昆明中考)Boys and girls, good luck and wish you_________ good grades on your new journey!A. cuttingB. to cutC. gettingD. to get7.(2022·湖南郴州)Remember_________ the light when you leave the classroom.A. turn offB. to turn offC. turning off8.(2022·黑龙江绥化中考)-It is convenient_________ as_________ things online.-So it is.A. for; to buyB. of; to buyC. for; buy答案:1.D 考查非谓语动词.句意:为了纪念中国最伟大的剧作家之一曹禺,《雷雨》上演了.在谓语动词was shown后用动词不定式作目的状语.故选D.2.C 考查非谓语动词.由上文“地球现在处于极大的危险之中”可知,我们得做些事情来保护它.分析句子成分可知,此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式形式.选C.3.B 考查非谓语动词.句意:警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳.太危险了!句型tell sb.(not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语.下文“太危险”提示用动词不定式的否定形式not to do sth..故选B.4.D 考查非谓语动词.句意:这幅画对他来说真的很有价值.他永远不会同意卖掉它.agree to do sth.同意做某事,动词不定式作宾语.故选D.5.B 考查非谓语动词.句意:为了接触被锁在里面的人,消防员破门而入.分析句子可知,此处作目的状语用动词不定式.故选B.6.D 考查非谓语动词.句意:男孩女孩们,祝你们好运,在新的征程上取得好成绩!wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事,是固定短语,用不定式作宾补.故选D.7.B 考查非谓语动词.句意:当你离开教室时,记得关灯.remember to do sth.记得做某事(还未做);remember doing sth.记得做某事(已做).结合语境可知,关灯的动作还未发生,应用不定式.故选B.8.A 考查it的固定句型.句意:-我们在网上购物很方便.-确实.此处是“It is+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.”句型,此处convenient修饰其后的事情,介词用for;不定式在句中作真正的主语.故选A.语法精讲4一、表示建议的句型1.表示提建议:Why don't you+动词原形…?Why don't you+动词原形+其他成分?=Why not+动词原形+其他成分?如:Why don't you not join us?2.如何提建议:(1)主语是第一人称I或we,可以用“Shall I +do sth.?”或“Shall we+ do sth.?”表示提建议或征求对方意见.如:Shall we go swimming this afternoon?(2)可以用“Let's+ do sth.”来提建议,let后面的宾语如果是代词,应用宾格,后面接不定式省略to.如:Let's go for a walk after supper, shall we?(3)可以用“What about/How about +n.(v.-ing)...?”来提出建议.如:What about (How about) a pear?(4)可以用“Why not do sth.?”来提出建议,表示“为什么不……?”.Why not do sth.?实际是Why don't we/you do sth.?的缩略形式.如:Why not meet at the school gate at eight?(5)可以用“Would you like sth./to do sth.?”提出建议,意为“你想要······吗?”.如:Would you like a cup of coffee?二、although, so that 及until引导的状语从句意思引导状语从句的类型句中位置although虽然;尽管让步状语从句可以放在主句前面,也可以放在主句后面以便目的状语从句一般放在主句后,且不用逗号隔开so that以至于;结果结果状语从句until时间状语从句直到……为止;到……时常放在主句之后,也可以放在主句之前语法精练I.用until, so that 或although 填空1.My teacher speaks very loudly_________ the students can hear her.2.I will wait_________ Mom comes back from work.3.Every day Tom gets up early_________ he can catch the first bus.4. _________ it is not easy for me to learn English well, I won't give up.5. The little baby didn't stop crying_________ she saw her mother.答案:1.so that2.until3.so that4. Although5.untilII.单项选择1.(2022·昆明中考) _________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.A. IfB. UnlessC. BeforeD. Although2.(2022·天津中考)Before you get off the bus, you should wait_________ it has stopped.A. untilB. butC. becauseD. so3.(2022·黑龙江绥化中考)What about_________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan(口号)of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.A. singB. singingC. to sing4.(2021·天津中考)-Shall we go for a walk?-_________.It's too dark. We'd better stay at home.A. Nice ideaB. That's trueC. Don't be sillyD. I agree with you答案:1.D 考查连词辨析.句意:杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然去世了,但他永远在我的脑海里.根据“Yuan Longping,the Father of Hybrid Rice,has passed away,he is forever in my mind”可知,前后两句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句.故选D.2.A 考查连词辨析.句意:你应该等到公交车停了再下车.until直到······为止;but但是;because因为;so因此,所以.根据“Before you get off the bus,you should wait...it has stopped.”可知,应该等到车停了再下车,用until引导时间状语从句.故选A.3.B 考查动名词作宾语.句意:唱一首《一起向未来》怎么样?歌名就是北京2022年冬奥会的口号.about是介词,其后加动名词作宾语,构成句型:What about doing sth?故选B.4.C 考查情景交际.句意:-我们去散步好吗?--别傻了,天太黑了,我们最好待在家里.根据空格后的“It's too dark. We'd better stay at home.”可知,回答者不同意第一个人的提议.故选C.语法精讲5过去进行时的用法1.过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或状态.常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等.2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情.时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示.如:What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?3.在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续性的或同时发生的,那么主、从句的动词都可用过去进行时.如:While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.4.通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有),hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时强调某一动作是在过去某时间正在进行,一般用到的动词是表示具体行动的,动作是可延续的,同时用到的时间状语表示的范围要小且具体.而一般过去时对谓语动词没有限制,用到的时间状语范围不受限制,一般过去时着重表示在过去做过,基本上是一个结束了的动作.表示过去的状态,是抽象的动作,而不表示具体动作行为的动词不用过去进行时,但可以用一般过去时.语法精练I.根据括号内的提示词,用其适当形式填空1.He_________ (draw)on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning.2.-Why didn't you come to my party yesterday afternoon?-Sorry, I with my parents_________ (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.3.This morning the coaches_________ (train) the athletes but I'm not sure if they have prepared for the coming match well.4.We_________ (talk) about the book when our teacher came in.5.This morning the Greens_________ (clean)the house, but I am not sure if they have completed it.答案:1.was drawing2.was harvesting3.were training4.were talking5.were cleaningII.单项选择1.Mike_________ the furniture into his new flat at this time yesterday.A. would moveB. was movingC. has movedD. had moved2.-Was your brother sleeping when I called him?-_________. He was listening to music.A. Yes, he didB. No, he didn'tC. Yes, he wasD. No, he wasn't3.(2022·山东济南长清区期中)-I called you at 8:00 yesterday but you didn't pick up.-Sorry, Jimmy. I_________ when you called.A. will watch TVB. was watching TVC. watches TVD. is watching TV4.(2022,重庆开州初中教育集团期中)The boys_________ loudly when the teacher came into the classroom.A. talkB. talkedC. are talkingD. were talking5.-Linda, I called you at eight yesterday evening, but you didn't answer then.-Oh, I_________ a shower.A. tookB. will takeC. takeD. was taking答案:1.B 考查过去进行时.句意:昨天这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新公寓.根据“at this time yesterday”可知,句子是过去进行时,结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”,主语Mike是第三人称单数.故选B.2.D 考查一般疑问句.句意:-我给你弟弟打电话时他在睡觉吗?-不,他没有.他在听音乐.以“Was your brother”开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, he was.”,否定回答为“ No, he wasn't.”.根据“He was listening to music.”可知,并不是在睡觉,用否定回答.故选D.3.B 考查时态.句意:-我昨天八点给你打电话,但是你没有接.-对不起,吉米.你打电话的时候我正在看电视.watch 观看,是动词,根据“when you called”可知,此处用过去进行时.故选B.4.D 考查时态.时间状语从句“when the teacher came into the classroom”是一般过去时态,可推出主句讲述的是“当老师走进教室时”男孩们正在做什么事情,故主句时态应用过去进行时were talking.故选D.5.D 考查时态.句意:-琳达,我昨天晚上八点给你打电话,但你当时没有接.--哦,我当时正在洗澡.根据“I called you at eight yesterday evening”可知,琳达昨天晚上八点时正在洗澡,用过去进行时was/were doing.故选D.。
高中英语语法单选题100道及答案解析
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高中英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking答案:B解析:根据语境,“我刚刚正在想家里的朋友”,用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
2. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it答案:B解析:这是一个强调句,强调的是主语“the ability to do the job”,强调句的结构是“It is + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”。
3. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—Yes. I’m going to a peaceful place, especially ______ suitable for relaxation.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. this答案:A解析:one 指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个,此处指“一个适合放松的地方”。
4. The way he did it was different ______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which答案:C解析:be different from 表示“与......不同”,what 引导宾语从句,作from 的宾语。
七年级英语上册 Unit 1 This is me词汇与语法基础 (新版)牛津版
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Unit 1 This is me 知识精讲必背词汇master n. 主人;大师grade n. 年级student n. 学生reading n. 阅读classmate n. 同班同学slim adj. 苗条的over 在……上classroom n. 教室dancing n. 跳舞,舞蹈swimming n. 游泳age n. 年龄cute adj. 可爱的;讨人喜欢的hobby n. 业余爱好二、重点词汇1. master noun & verb /ˈmɑːstər/1). n. a person who is very skilled in a particular job or activity大师,名家;专家例句:He was a master of disguise.他是个伪装大师。
This painting is clearly the work of a master.这幅画显然是名家的作品。
2). v. to learn how to do something well精通,掌握例句:She lived in Italy for several years but never quite mastered the language.她在意大利住了好几年,但一直没怎么学好意大利语。
He quickly mastered the art of interviewing people.他很快就掌握了采访的艺术。
2. member noun /ˈmembər/1). a person, animal, or thing that is part of a group成员,一分子22例句:The lion is a member of the cat family.狮子是猫科动物。
Representatives of the member states will be meeting next week.成员国代表将于下周会晤。
高考英语考点单词过关+语法填空过关训练 5-2023届高三英语二轮复习
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备考2023高考英语-考点单词过关+语法填空过关训练5语法填空解-常见语法易错点1:one of +the+adj最高级+n复数。
2:to do不定式表目的3:表被动(by提示词),情态动词+V-ed4:(and,but,or并列句):(一):词性---形容词,副词,名词可数不可数,保持一致(二):n词单复数(三):时态保持一致---最常考过去时5:常考特殊句型,短语:(一):Start doing/start to do sth begin doing/ begin to do sth(二): It is/was +a/adj+ (for sb)+to do sth(三):Avoid doing stop doing enjoy oneself6: 现在分词V-ing表主动,过去分词V-ed表被动7:序数词:one, two, three----first, second, third8:结构:the+n.+ of9:Adv常考结构:结构1:_______ +动词,或者动词+______.结构2:__________+形容词。
结构3:_______,+一个完整的句子。
副词作状语,修饰整个句子。
10:whatever, whenever, wherever , however引导句子(句子不缺成分)11:Adj常考结构:Adj+n.12:人称代词:eg: she----考her, hers, herself13: V的否定形式:eg: appear—disagree like----dislikeAdj的否定形式:eg: possible—impossible believable---unbelievableCareful---careless speech---speechless14:常考时态:时间状语有:recently, already, so far, yet, lately, in the past…, by…,for+时间段.考点----用现在完成时have/has done结构(注意:看是不是主动或被动-have been done)15: 常与比较级连用的词:even, much,far, thanTo do不定式表目的,往往表示比较级【考点总结-1】(一):单词词性:1.必考点---连词,冠词,名词,动词2.常考点---副词,形容词,代词,介词,数词(二):句型:必考定语从句,常考状语从句和名词性从句(三):语篇的逻辑关系:1:短文上下文的时态是否一致。
2020人教版初中英语8年级下册unit5语法--过去进行时巩固与提高练习题(含答案)
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2020⼈教版初中英语8年级下册unit5语法--过去进⾏时巩固与提⾼练习题(含答案)8年级下册 unit5 语法--过去进⾏时巩固与提⾼练习题I.根据括号内的提⽰词,⽤其适当的形式填空。
1.At five o’clock, my sister and I (watch) TV. There was a very good programme on.2.They (have) meals at eight last night.3.—I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren’t in.Where were you then?—Oh, I (walk) my pet dog in the park.4.My mother _________(cook) dinner at six o’clock yesterday evening.5.This morning the coaches (train) the athletes but I’m not sure if they have prepared for the coming match well.6.We (talk) about the book when our teacher came in.7.This morning, the Greens (fix) the pipe, but I am not sure if they have completed it.8.The men (carry) the goods to the village when it suddenly began to rain.9.This morning the Greens (clean) the house, but I am not sure if they have completed it.10.Bob ( listen) to the radio while his sister was cleaning.II.根据汉语意思,翻译句⼦。
2024-2025版英语选择性必修夯实基础进阶训练Unit5课时练习4(带答案)
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课时练(四) Reading for Writing & Other Parts of theUnit基础知识夯实进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in ________ (poor).2.Children with poor nutrition are supposed to eat food rich in vitamins and ________ (mineral).3.Some differences between Chinese and foreign social media ________ (root) in culture and language.4.The waste water from the nearby factory has to be ________ (chemical) treated.5.If you are in need of a deadline ________ (extend), simply explain the situation to the professor.6.It is always important to choose enjoyable, ________ (nutrition) foods.7.Agriculture could become the growth engine for hunger reduction and poverty ________ (alleviate) .8.People tend to have a preference for ________ (organic) grown vegetables.9.You'd better not go swimming in this river—it is four metres in ________ (deep) somewhere.10.We must take two ________ (aspect) into consideration, both of which are associated with the safety of the students.Ⅱ.短语运用(一)默写核心短语1.________________ 相应地;转而;依次;轮流2.________________ 例如;比如3.in addition ________________4.in fact ________________5.because of ________________6.cause damage to ________________7.as for ________________8.be rich in ________________9.focus on ________________10. prefer to do sth. ________________(二)选词填空,从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子。
答案--保过班作业4--语法
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1.【答案】D【解析】空格后为主谓结构的句子,且成分齐全,由各选项观之,应为介词带宾语从句结构,连词为that,由此判定D项正确。
由that引导的介词宾语只能与in,but,except,besides等少数介词连用。
2.【答案】B【解析】介词throughout和life构成介词短语,恰当。
3.【答案】B【解析】B项in vain“徒劳地,白白浪费地”,正确。
in no way“一点也不,决不”;at a loss“困惑,不知所措”。
4.【答案】C【解析】“no sooner…than…”是固定搭配,意为“刚一……就……”,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。
主句一般用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,例如:No sooner had he sat down than the doorbell rang.他刚一坐下,门铃就响了。
when要和hardly,scarcely或barely 连用,意思同“no sooner…than…”,根据结构可知C项为正确答案。
5.【答案】D【解析】insist可以用在“insist on sth./doing sth.”和“insist that”两种结构中,由此可以将A项和B项排除。
另外,insist后跟从句,做“坚持主张”时,从句中要使用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”。
6.【答案】D【解析】根据结构可以看出这里是一个强调句型,被强调成分为疑问副词why,例如:Why is it that he failed again?到底为什么他又失败了?由此可见D项为正确答案。
7.【答案】A【解析】尽管how可以引导表语从句,但从句中的语序不可倒装,故B项错误。
“how to”结构可以用作主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语、同位语等,又如:The problem is how to find a quick and useful way of separating the gases in the air.问题是如何找到一种迅速有效的方法,把空气中的各种气体分离开来。
高考英语语法单选题100道及答案解析
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高考英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. —I'm going to Venice next week.—______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. You're crazyB. You're luckyC. You'd better notD. You never know答案:B解析:根据“Carnival will be held then. Have fun!”可知,对方说那时会举办狂欢节,祝你玩得开心,所以应该是说“你很幸运”,A 选项“你疯了”;C 选项“你最好不要”;D 选项“你永远不知道”均不符合语境。
2. The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that答案:C解析:先行词是“books”,与“covers”是所属关系,“whose”在定语从句中作定语,表示“……的”。
3. —Is Peter coming?—No, he ______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed答案:B解析:根据“at the last minute”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。
4. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you'd better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what答案:B解析:stay 是系动词,后面接表语从句,根据句意“待在你所在的地方”,用where 引导表语从句。
暑假作业答案及解析(语法部分)
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GRAMMAR 语法部分一. 时态和语态1. D爸爸回来的时候,我已经写完作业了,所以我决定和他一起下棋。
爸爸回来和我写作业两个动作都发生在过去,而我决定下棋说明爸爸回来之前我已经写完作业了,爸爸回来在过去,用一般过去时,而我写作业发生在过去的过去,应该用过去完成时。
2. B当我下车的时候把脚扭了。
这句话有两个动作:下车和扭脚。
都发生在过去,而下车是个延续动作持续过扭脚这个时间点,或者说在扭脚这个时间点上正在下车。
所以符合进行时段过点的特点,所以瞬间动作扭脚用一般过去时,而持续动作下车用过去进行时。
3. C注意我无法借你钱的借“lend”用的是一般现在时,而丢钱包发生在借钱之前所以发生在过去,英语中一般过去时和现在完成时都可以表示过去的动作,而只有现在完成时可以强调影响性,无法借钱就是丢失钱包的一个影响。
4. C到明年年末,我们会修好这栋在地震中损坏的建筑物。
明年年末是一个将来的时间点,而修缮建筑物必须在这个将来的时间点之前完成,所以应该用将来完成时。
5. B明晚7点我将正在看一场电影。
明晚7点是将来的一个时间点,而看电影的过程穿过这个时间点正在发生,所以应该用将来进行时。
注意如果本题没有具体的时间点,只说明晚,那么看电影的过程就无法穿过所给时间,而是在明晚这个时间段内发生,这种情况下就只能使用一般将来时了。
6. D到我男朋友回来的时候我已经整整等他3个小时了。
我男朋友回来是在过去发生的动作,而我等我男朋友应该发生在过去的过去,按理说可以用过去完成时,但是请特别注意,等待的过程一直持续到我男朋友回来这个时间点,所以应该用过去完成进行时。
7. C这个语法点虽然我的课还没有讲到,我会在我后续的课程中给大家讲解。
这是IF引导的真实条件句,这种句子需要符合主(主句)将(将来时)从(从句)现(现在时)的原则,在句中IF引导的从句是一般现在时的被动“is advertised(广告宣传)”所以主句应该用一般将来时,所以答案是C8. D众所周知,第32届夏季奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。
俄语课后练习答案参考
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第二册(东方俄语新版)第二册(东方俄语新版)作者:哈尔滨工业大学王利众教授、童丹副教授、张廷选副教授;黑龙江工程学院孙晓薇副教授。
Урок 1 课文译文自我简介我叫瓦西里·尼古拉耶维奇,姓伊万诺夫,已经年满30 岁了。
我出生在莫斯科,一直在这儿居住。
我七岁上学,从小对外语感兴趣,因此中学毕业后考入大学语文系,学习英语、德语和法语。
7 年前我大学毕业进入一家大型贸易公司工作,公司名字叫“桥” 。
我当翻译,把商务信函及各种文件从英语、德语、法语译成俄语。
一年前我结了婚,妻子叫妮娜,比我小 3 岁,她是医生。
去年她从医学院毕业,现在儿童医院工作。
妮娜热爱自己的事业,工作起来兴致勃勃。
她歌唱得很好,嗓音很美,但不喜欢运动。
我却很喜欢运动,我喜欢的运动是游泳,每周两次下班后去离家不远的游泳馆游泳。
周六、周日我们不上班。
我们去看望我的父母(妮娜的父母住在圣彼得堡),有时去朋友家作客或邀请朋友们到家里来。
我们喜欢音乐和戏剧,经常去看剧或听音乐会。
习题答案课文6:живёт, учится, интересуется (интересовался), окончил, стал, работает, женился, :зовут, училась, работает, любит, любит, ходит, ходит 课文8:1)Юра женат три года, но пока у него нет детей. 2)Николай —преподаватель :университета, его жена —директор средней школы. 3)Сяо Ван с детства любит спорт, его любимые виды спорта —футбол и плавание. 4) Антон хочет стать врачом, после окончания школы он поступил в медицинский институт. 5)Приезжай ко мне в гости, я познакомлю тебя с моей сестрой. 6)Когда дядя окончил университет, я начал ходить в школу. 7)Они часто приглашают друзей к себе в гости, иногда тоже ходят к друзьям. В этусубботу они навещали родителей. 8)После окончания университета она устроилась на работу в большую торговую компанию. 语法11:1)висит 2)играют 3)была 4)станете(стали) 5)начал 6)хотят(хотели) :语法12:1)известного артиста Александра Васильева 2)русским искусством 3)письмо :(письма) 4)мне, свою книгу 5)нас, грамматике 6)своей работе 语法17:1)Вчера шёл дождь. 2)Все рано вернулись домой. 3)Он поехал на море отдыхать. :4)Очень рад с вами познакомиться. 5)В моей комнате всегда чисто. 6)Ещё кто не знает имя Пушкина в нашем мире?Урок 2 课文译文我的家——这就是“七(个成员)”和“我” 我叫瓦夏。
人教版必修四Unit5语法作业和答案
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M4U5 grammar构词法精炼1. He was one of the best _______ in yesterday’s football match. (play)2. Look! How _______ Kate is laughing! (happy)3. It snowed _______ last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)4. Edison was a great ________. During his life he had many __________. (invent)5. More and more _________ have come to visit China over these years. (foreign)6. We want ___________ reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy)7. Please give me some reference work. It will ________ my task. (simple)8. The boy had the ___________ of being half starved. (appear)9. The police have __________ a plot against the President. (cover)10. The doctor said that Mary’s mother needed an _________. (operate)11. She hoped that her son would become a _________. (music)12. Few ________ words made us excited. (speak)13. The days on the moon get hotter than ________ water. (boil)14. Thank you for your _________. (kind)15. The teacher was pleased with her _______. (honest)16. The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying _______. (noise)课后作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The boy didn't pass the entrance examination,so his parents were (happy) about the result.2.It is hoped that (nature) resources will be found on Mars.3.He was one of the greatest (think) and had a great effect on Chinese culture.4.On New Year's Day,we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted (warm) at each house.5.After a long (discuss) with her father,she decided not to take the job.6.The Great Wall in China left a deep (impress) on the people all over the world.7.Father looked at the result of his son's examination with (satisfy).8.It was (polite) of you to ask him the personal question in front of so many people.9.Martin was very (help);we couldn't have finished the work on time without him.10.Mr Lee said that the smiles and (happy) of the children gave him great courage every day.11.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.12.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of (achieve).13.(2016·浙江高考)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.14.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.15.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.16.(2015·湖北高考)The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.17.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us thechanges are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.18.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).19.(2014·湖北高考)What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.2.写出下列句中画线单词的词性和词义1.①Take a few deep,slow breaths.②You must slow down a little or you'll make yourself ill.2.①Mary's reading a book by Stephen King.②I'd like to book a table for two for 8 o'clock tonight.v.3.①Jenny dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.v.②Lily wanted to take a career break in order to have child.4.①I didn't need to go to the bank after all — Mary lent me the money.v.②There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.n.5.①There are many new houses and shops along the street.n.②I always shop on Saturdays.v.3.用所给词的适当形式填空1.he wants to do, his parents will always give him some advice on it.2.A standing there is looking in every direction, puzzled.3.As this is his favorite thing, it is spending much time on it.4.The average of the factory is 20 cars a day.5.The boss said that he needed a great, and creative employee.6.All the mistakes in the composition had been in red ink.7.method should be chosen, the doctor was determined to finish the difficult operation.8.Mike is wearing a pair of old shoes, which will not give his feet a good protection on such mountain roads.9.Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?10.It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was a journey.答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The boy didn't pass the entrance examination,so his parents were unhappy (happy) about the result.2.It is hoped that natural (nature) resources will be found on Mars.3.He was one of the greatest thinkers(think) and had a great effect on Chinese culture.4.On New Year's Day,we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted warmly(warm) at each house.5.After a long discussion(discuss) with her father,she decided not to take the job.6.The Great Wall in China left a deep impression(impress) on the people all over the world.7.Father looked at the result of his son's examination with satisfaction (satisfy).8.It was impolite (polite) of you to ask him the personal question in front of so many people.9.Martin was very helpful (help);we couldn't have finished the work on time without him.10.Mr Lee said that the smiles and happiness (happy) of the children gave him great courage every day.11.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.12.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement (achieve).13.(2016·浙江高考)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.14.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.15.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As natural (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.16.(2015·湖北高考)The girl used to be shy, but is gradually (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.17.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)While there are amazing (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.18.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint).19.(2014·湖北高考)What was so impressive (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.2.写出下列句中画线单词的词性和词义1.①Take a few deep,slow breaths. adj.缓慢的②You must slow down a little or you'll make yourself ill. v.放慢2.①Mary's reading a book by Stephen King. n.书②I'd like to book a table for two for 8 o'clock tonight. v.预订3.①Jenny dropped the plate and it broke into pieces. v.打碎②Lily wanted to take a career break in order to have child. n.休息4.①I didn't need to go to the bank after all — Mary lent me the money. v.需要②There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow. n.必要5.①There are many new houses and shops along the street. n.商店②I always shop on Saturdays. v.购物3.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Whatever he wants to do, his parents will always give him some advice on it.2.A passerby standing there is looking in every direction, puzzled.3.As this is his favorite thing, it is worthwhile spending much time on it.4.The average output of the factory is 20 cars a day.5.The boss said that he needed a great, easygoing and creative employee.6.All the mistakes in the composition had been underlined in red ink.7.Whichever method should be chosen, the doctor was determined to finish the difficult operation.8.Mike is wearing a pair of old wornout shoes, which will not give his feet a good protection on such mountain roads.9.Do you think shopping online will finally take the place of shopping in stores?10.It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was a three-hour journey.。
2023春人教版八下英语期末复习满分备考必刷题5 重点语法专练(解析版)
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重点语法专练(语法全囊括)重点语法:过去进行时;状语从句(until,so that ,although);形容词和副词的比较级和最高级;现在完成时。
1.I didn’t answer your call because I ________ football with my friends.A.play B.played C.am playing D.was playing【答案】D【详解】句意:我没有接你的电话,因为我在和朋友们踢足球。
考查动词时态。
根据“I didn’t answer your call ”可知,表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情,用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为I,be动词用was,故选D。
2.He ________ his homework when his mother came home.A.does B.did C.is doing D.was doing【答案】D【详解】句意:他妈妈回家时,他正在做作业。
考查过去进行时。
根据句意和时间状语从句“when his mother came home”是一般过去时可知,主句表述在过去的某一时间正在发生的动作,要用过去进行时。
过去进行时的结构was doing 或者是were doing,主句的主语是He“他”,是第三人称单数,所以用was doing结构。
故选D。
3.I met my favourite football player while I ________ at the bus station.A.waits B.will wait C.is waiting D.was waiting【答案】D【详解】句意:我在汽车站等车的时候遇到了我最喜欢的足球运动员。
考查过去进行时。
根据“I met my favourite football player while I...at the bus station.”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,主语是I,be动词使用was。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit5语法练习(过去进行时)(附参考答案)
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八年级英语下册Unit5语法练习班级考号姓名总分(过去进行时)一、用 when 或 while 填空。
1.My cousin came in we were watching TV.2. I arrived in Shanghai, it was already half past ten.3. I was reading, Mom fell asleep.4. she was reading the paper, he was cleaning the kitchen.5.It was raining we got off the bus yesterday morning.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.When I (arrive)in Guangdong, it was dark.2.What you ( do)when your father came back?3.While my brother ( watch) the football match on TV, I was listening to musiC.4.Tom (read) a book at 8:00 last night.5.The children were busy ( clean) up the school.三、单项选择。
1. did the rainstorm come?- While we a physics lesson yesterday.A.When; have hadB.While; are havingC.When; were havingD.While; have2.- Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.- Oh,I the book report at that time.A.prepared forB.prepare forC.am preparing forD.was preparing for3.Lucy her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.A.expectsB.will expectC.is expectingD.was expecting4.-Didn't you hear Dad call you?- No, I didn't.I with Jack on the phone.A.am talkingB.would talkC.have talkedD.was talking5.- Oh! What's wrong with your finger? - I hurt it while I a model plane.A.will makeB.was makingC.am makingD.make6.- I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.- Oh,I an interesting talk show at that time.A.watchB.watchedC.am watchingD.was watching7.- I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in.- Well, I along the river at that time.A.walkedB.was walkingC.am walkingD.have walked重难点1 sleepy 与sleep的用法1.Be quiet! The patients (sleep).2.(宿迁中考)Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels (sleep).3.Go to the sofa and have a good (sleep).重难点 2 pick up的用法1.(凉山中考)On my way home, my friend Bill came by in his car and picked me up.A.ran after meB.looked for meC.gave me a rideD.cheered me up2.吉姆!我的手机响了。
Unit5单元语法专练2024-2025学年九年级上册英语配套教学设计(牛津译林版)
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1.填空题:用适当的过去进行时填空。
示例:
答案:He was walking in the park when it started to rain.
2.改写句子:将下列句子改写为过去进行时。
示例:
答案:I was playing basketball when my mother called me.
3.情景对话:根据给定的情境,编写一段对话,使用过去进行时。
示例:
答案:
A: What were you doing last night?
B: I was studying for my English exam.
4.写作题:用过去进行时写一篇短文,描述你昨天下午的活动。
示例:
答案:
Yesterday afternoon, I was busy with my homework. First, I was reading a book for my histfe of famous scientists. Then, I was practicing math problems with my sister. We were trying to solve a difficult equation. Finally, I was writing a story for my English class. It was fun, but also challenging.
教师备课:
深入研究教材,明确Unit 5的语法专练教学目标和Unit 5的语法重难点。
准备教学用具和多媒体资源,确保Unit 5的语法专练教学过程的顺利进行。
设计课堂互动环节,提高学生学习Unit 5的语法专练的积极性。
四年级下册语文作业本答案解读(部编版)
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四年级下册语文作业本答案解读(部编版)第一单元作业1:生字词书写答案解析:- 字词:学生需要准确书写课文中的生字词,包括“懒惰”、“勤快”等。
书写时要注意笔画的顺序和结构,确保字迹清晰。
- 拼音:生字词的拼音应正确无误,注意声母、韵母及声调的准确标示。
- 例句:结合生字词造句,能够加深对字词的理解和运用。
作业2:课文填空答案解析:- 课文内容:学生需要熟悉课文内容,根据上下文填入合适的词语。
- 逻辑关系:填空题要求学生理解词语之间的逻辑关系,如时间、地点、人物等。
- 语言表达:通过填空练习,提高学生的语言表达能力和思维能力。
第二单元作业3:古诗鉴赏答案解析:- 诗句理解:学生需要理解古诗的意义,能够用自己的话解释诗句。
- 文学鉴赏:分析古诗的韵律、意象、修辞等文学元素,提高文学鉴赏能力。
- 创作背景:了解古诗的创作背景,有助于更好地理解诗人的情感和创作意图。
作业4:阅读理解答案解析:- 文章内容:学生需要理解文章的主要内容和情节。
- 问题解答:根据文章内容回答问题,要求答案准确、简洁。
- 思维拓展:通过问题解答,培养学生的逻辑思维和批判性思维能力。
第三单元作业5:作文训练答案解析:- 题目理解:学生需要准确理解作文题目的要求。
- 构思指导:提供作文构思的指导,包括选材、结构安排等。
- 写作技巧:指导学生运用恰当的写作技巧,如描写、抒情等。
作业6:语法练习答案解析:- 语法规则:学生需要掌握基本的语法规则,如时态、语态等。
- 句子结构:通过语法练习,提高学生构建正确句子结构的能力。
- 语言运用:在实际语境中运用语法知识,提高语言运用能力。
第四单元作业7:综合练习答案解析:- 知识综合:综合运用本单元所学的知识,如词汇、语法等。
- 题目类型:包括选择题、填空题、阅读理解等,全面考察学生的学习效果。
- 解题策略:指导学生运用合适的解题策略,提高解题效率和正确率。
作业8:口语交际答案解析:- 情景设定:提供具体的口语交际情景,如购物、问路等。
初二英语语法知识单选题100道及答案解析
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初二英语语法知识单选题100道及答案解析1. —What are you doing?—I'm ________ my English book.A. looking afterB. looking atC. looking forD. looking like答案:C解析:look for 表示“寻找”,符合语境。
A 选项look after 意为“照顾”;B 选项look at 意为“看”;D 选项look like 意为“看起来像”。
2. The teacher told us ________ in class.A. not talkB. don't talkC. not to talkD. no talk答案:C解析:tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,固定用法。
3. —________ do you go to the movies?—Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon答案:A解析:How often 提问频率“多久一次”;How long 提问时间长度“多长时间”;How far 提问距离“多远”;How soon 提问“多久以后”。
根据回答“Once a month.”可知问的是频率。
4. There ________ a football match next week.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. are going to be答案:C解析:There be 句型的将来时是There is/are going to be 或者There will be,a football match 是单数,用is going to be。
5. —Must I finish my homework now?—No, you ________.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't答案:B解析:Must 提问的否定回答用needn't,表示“不必”。
七年级英语上册Unit4Myday词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版
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七年级英语上册Unit4Myday词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版一、必背词汇wake vi.& vt.醒,醒来;唤醒hill n.小山seldom adv.很少,不常need vt.需要rest n.休息,歇息just adv.只是activity n.活动homework n.家庭作业usually adv.通常,经常never adv.从不,绝不start vt.& vi.开始,着手quarter n.一刻钟past prep.晚于first adv.首先chat vi.聊天,闲聊each det.& pron.每人,每个,每件other pron.另外,其他practise vi.& vt. <英>练习;训练=<美>practicewish n.希望,祝愿vt.希望,祝愿life n.(pl. lives)生活;生命luck n.好运,荣幸museum n.博物馆twice adv.两次picnic n.野餐once adv.一次dislike n.不喜爱,厌恶reason n.原因,理由ready adj.准备好,准备完毕learn vt.& vi.学,学习,学会world n.世界二、重点词汇1. seldom adverb /ˈseldəm/almost never很少;几乎从来没有例句:Now that we have a baby, we seldom get the chance to go tothe cinema.有了孩子以后,我们很少有机会看电影了。
We seldom receive any apology when mistakes are made.出错的时候,我们很少听到道歉的话语。
2. activity noun /ækˈtɪvəti/the situation in which a lot of things are happening orpeople are moving around活跃;繁冗;热烈例句:Therewasalotofactivityinpreparationforthe Queen“svisit.大家都在为准备迎接女王来访而冗忙。
Unit5 Helping our parents 语法知识点+练习(含答案)
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译林版五下unit5 语法知识+练习一、现在进行时1. 现在进行时简介(1)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的事,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
提示词有look, listen, now及特定的时间状语at 8 o'clock, at the moment等.基本结构为“be 动词+现在分词”,be 动词的形式要根据主语来确定。
(2)be 在此处是助动词,本身无词义,只起辅助作用,但它有人称和数的变化,根据主语人称和数的不同,用不同的形式(am, is, are).be 和后面的动词ing 形式一起构成谓语。
2.现在进行时的基本句型结构:(1)肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式+其他。
be 动词必须与主语的人称和单复数形式一致。
例如:My mother is playing the piano.我的妈妈正在弹钢琴.They are watching a film now.他们正在看电影.I am sweeping the floor.我正在扫地。
(2)否定句:主语+be + not + 动词-ing 形式+其他例如:He is not flying a kite.他没在放风筝。
They aren't watching a film now.他们现在没在看电影。
(3)一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing 形式+其他?例如:Are you writing a letter?你正在写信吗?(4)特殊疑问句:特妹疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing 形式+其他?例如:What are you doing now?你现在正在做什么?What is Lisa doing? Lisa 正在做什么?Who is dancing in the room?谁在房间里跳舞?Where is he seeing a film?他在哪里看电影?注意:现在分词即动词ing 不受疑问句及否定句形式的影响。
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1.【答案】A【解析】by the end of this month是表示将来的时间状语,意思为“截止到本月底”,可见谓语动词应该使用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动作,B项和C项很显然不符合语法。
由于谓语动词rise是短暂性动词,一般不用于进行时态,故D项错误,正确答案为A项,例如:I shall have left by the time you return.等你回来时,我可能已经走了。
The railway will have been completed by the end of the month.那条铁路将于月底建成。
2.【答案】C【解析】表示否定意义的状语(包括短语和从句)位于句首时,主谓倒装.例如:Under no circumstances can customers' money be refunded. 在任何情况下也不能向顾客退钱。
又如:On no account are visitors allowed to feed the animals.参观者一律不得给动物喂食。
B项虽是倒装,但是全部谓语都提到了主语之前,违背规则。
由此可见C项为正确答案。
3.【答案】A【解析】本句意为“李教授一从日本回国就立刻进入实验室开始与同事们一起工作。
”“upon(on)+表示行为的名词”相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
4.【答案】B【解析】would rather或would sooner后跟宾语从句,该从句的主语和主句的主语不是同一个(些)人时,从句中使用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟;从句中用过去完成时表示对一般过去的虚拟,意为“宁愿某人做某事”。
5.【答案】A【解析】be worth doing sth.是固定用法,意思是“值得做某事”.worth是介词,后面多跟名词或动名词,不跟不定式,例如:This coat is worth the money.这件大衣的确值这些钱。
worthy是形容词,作表语时跟介词of连用,例如:That is very worthy of our attention.那件事很值得我们注意。
另外,worthy后面也可以跟不定式,例如:He is worthy to receive the honor.(=He is worthy of the honor.)他应得到这个荣誉。
6.【答案】B【解析】if only“要是……多好啊”相当于wish,其后动词使用一般过去时或过去完成时分别表示对现在或对过去的虚拟,例如:If only I knew how to operate the radar. 我要是知道如何操作雷达就好了。
If only I knew what you wanted! 我要是知道你想要什么就好了! If only she had known the change of the timetable in advance.她要是提前知道时刻表的改变就好了。
因此,只有B项是正确答案。
7.【答案】B【解析】本题旨在考查虚拟语气的用法。
虚拟语气用在非真实条件句中表示对过去的假设,从句使用过去完成时,主句使用“would(should,could,might)+have+过去分词"。
该题的前半部分是非真实条件从句的省略形式,从中我们可以看出在本句中虚拟语气表示的是对过去的假设,故只有B项是正确答案,例如:Had I answered the policeman seriously,I would not have been arrested.如果我认真地回答了警察的问题,我就不会被逮捕了。
Had natural resources been fully utilized,industry would have developed more rapidly.如果自然资源得到了充分利用,工业的发展本可以更快些。
8.【答案】B【解析】have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,作“做某事有困难”讲,短语中介词in可以省略。
例如:Andy is one of the students who have trouble making up their mind.安迪是一个优柔寡断的学生。
Northerners usually have trouble understanding the southerners' accents.通常北方人难以听懂南方人的口音。
9.【答案】D【解析】“be used to”作“习惯于”讲时,其中to为介词,后可跟动名词或动名词的复合结构(即“名词所有格+动名词”)。
例如:He is used to bellowing at his children.他习惯对孩子大吼大叫。
He is not used to being spoken to like that.他不习惯别人用那种方式和他说话。
10.【答案】C【解析】for在这里意为“虽然,尽管”,相当于in spite of,notwithstanding,例如:For all his efforts,he didn't succeed.虽然他尽了力,但还是没有成功。
at,in和on则没有这种意义和用法。
11.【答案】A【解析】“prefer A to B”相当于“like A better than B”,例如:I prefer quality to quantity. 我宁要质量好而不求数量多。
Nowadays children prefer TV to reading.如今儿童喜欢看电视,而不喜欢读书。
I know that you prefer tea to coffee.我知道与咖啡相比你更喜欢喝茶。
12.【答案】C【解析】过去分词given有时可以作介词,后跟名词,可作“如果有”讲,相当于“with”,例如:Given much more time,he would have done it much better.如果给他更多的时间,他会做得更好。
Given good weather,our ship will reach Bombay Friday.假如天气好,我们的船星期五就会到达孟买。
Given the opportunity,he might well have become an outstanding painter.如果有机会,他也能成为一位杰出的画家。
13.【答案】D【解析】当at no time,by no means,hardly,in no case,in no time,in no way,in vain,neither,never,no sooner,nor,not once,not only,not until,on no account,rarely,seldom,under no condition,under no circumstances等具有否定意义的词或短语或从句位于句首且作状语时,主谓要部分倒装,例如:Not only does she sing like an angel,but also dances divinely.她不但歌唱得像天使一样,而且舞跳得也跟天仙一般。
由此可见D项为正确答案。
14.【答案】D【解析】在本句中没有任何连词,因此,这里不可能是两个完整的句子,而只能一个是句子主干,另一个是非谓语结构作状语,可见A项、B项和C项全错。
正确答案为D项,因为“the winter vacation being over”是一独立分词结构,用来作状语,表示时间,例如:Nobody having any more to say,the meeting was closed.大家都没有什么可说的了,会议就结束了。
15.【答案】C【解析】根据句意,此处应使用虚拟语气,因此,B项错误。
A项尽管使用了虚拟语气,但它表示的是对一般将来情况的虚拟,所以时态不正确。
为了表示语气上的强调,在虚拟条件句中可以省略if,而此时从句应使用倒装结构。
例如:Had he taken a little more time to think, he might have acted more reasonably.如果他再多用一点时间思考一下,他的行动就可能会更理智些。
尽管D项也使用了倒装结构,但它表示的是对一般将来情况的虚拟,时态不正确。
可见只有C项正确。
16.【答案】C【解析】根据句子结构,我们可以看出逗号后面是使用了虚拟语气的主句,因此,须填人表示与过去情况相反的虚拟条件句,“if it were not for…”这一结构表示与现在事实相反的假设,意为“如果不是……”。
例如:If it weren't for his wife's money,he'd never be a director.如果不是他妻子有钱,他永远不会成为一名董事。
If it were not for his help,I would never study here.如果没有他的帮助,我永远不会在这儿学习。
因此,B项If it were not错误。
“if it had no/been for…"的倒装形式为“had it not been for…”,表示与过去事实相反的假设,意为“如果当时没有……”,主句谓语形式是“would+have done”,例如:If it had notbeen for Dr.Li,he would have died of smallpox.如果当初不是李医生的话,他已死于天花了。
Had it not been for his carelessness,the project wouldn't have failed.如果不是当时他粗心的话,这项工程不会失败。
因此,C项Had it not been正确,A项Had it not错误(如果后跟been,就是正确的了)。
D项If we had not been无此结构。
17.【答案】A【解析】在与advise,ask,beg,decide,demand,deserve,desire,insist,intend.maintain,move,order,propose,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge等表示意见、建议、命令、请求、要求、劝告、愿望、需要等含义的与动词相关的名词性从句中,谓语要使用动词原形或“should+动词原形”,又如:She decided that she(should)go to Cleveland and see him.她决定到克里夫兰去看他。