Brainstorm
头脑风暴法(Brainstorming)在高中英语课堂教学中的运用
头脑风暴法(Brainstorming)在高中英语课堂教学中的运用舟山中学忻瑜岑璐摘要:课程改革在不断的深入,中小学英语教材在发生深刻的变化。
新版的英语教材编排中,“热身”(Warming up)和“读前”(Pre-reading)等“任务”(Tasks)都需要采用“头脑风暴法”(Brainstorming)。
Brainstorming可以培养学生的自主学习能力,扩大学生的词汇量、知识面,提高学生听说读写整体语言素质。
但在实施此活动的时候,也要遵循一定的原则。
笔者就此展开一点简短地分析。
关键词:英语新课程标准头脑风暴法自主学习语言综合运用一头脑风暴法(Brainstorming)在高中英语课堂教学中运用的背景1.头脑风暴法(Brainstorming)的含义由美国被誉为“创造学之父”的A. 奥斯本提出的Brainstorming就是通过无拘无束,自由奔放的发散思维进行信息催化,思维共振,互相启发,互相激励,让自己的头脑尽量的运转,不放过任何与该问题有关的答案,并且认为这些想法都有助于问题的解决。
它是训练发散思维的有效方法,被广泛地用于创造性思维活动中。
其目的是集思广益,在一定时间内采用极迅速的联想的作用,大量产生各种可能的思想或解决方法。
其核心是人的创造性想象力。
2.新《全日制普通高级中学英语教科书》为头脑风暴法(Brainstorming)在英语课堂教学中的实施提供了教材的保证随着课程改革的不断深入,中小学英语教材正在发生深刻的变化。
从2003年9月始使用的突出“以学生为中心的主题教学”的新《全日制普通高级中学教科书英语》(必修)是根据《全日制普通高级中学英语教学大纲》和《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准(实验稿)》的精神,在1996年中英合编的高中英语的基础上修订而成的。
大纲和课程标准以学生的发展为英语课程的出发点和归宿,提出了一系列新的理念。
人民教育出版社《全日制普通高级中学教师教学用书》在对教材的概述中明确告诉我们:板块二“热身”(Warming up)实际上是一种“头脑风暴”(Brainstorming)的活动,其目的是鼓励学生自由讨论,大胆思考,作用是激活学生已有的相关背景知识,补充必要的、新的背景知识,启发学生对有关话题的思考。
雅思写作BRAINSTORM
雅思作文话题Brainstorm旨在为你写作提供思路(clue),成就有逻辑有说服力的完整文章还需要自己的努力!AZ AZ Fighting...Part-Time Job 学生兼职的好处1. Help cultivate independence and develop a strong sense of responsibility.2. Foster a sense of competition and cooperation, which is quite necess ary in one’s future career.3. Learn to cooperate and master interpersonal skills, which are essential for future success.4. Ease the financial strain of their family and at the same time one can enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life with the hard-earned money.5. Widen one’s horizon / Broaden one’s mind / broaden one’s scope of knowledge.Overseas Study 出国留学的好处1. Experience a new culture and master a fluent foreign language.2. Better prospects / promising future3. Highly qualified, well experienced teaching staffs and excellent research facilities.4. Overseas study brings you immense asset in the competitive job market.5. Studying abroad is the ideal chance to travel, make new friends, expand your horizons and learn more about both the world and yourself. It may help you to realize what you want to do in your career, plus you’ll have time to think about what you want to achieve.6. There is no doubt that your overseas study will change you in some way or another. Y ou will develop a broader mind, a wider understanding of the world around you, better social skills, improved self-confidence and you’ll be more adaptable.Tele-Education 远程教育1. (优点): Improve the flexibility of learning in terms of space, time, choice of content or teaching resources.2. (优点): Make life-long study possible.3. Face-to-face contact can never be replaced. In traditional classroom, students and teachers can communicate directly and freely.4. The students are unable to cultivate teamwork spirit, cooperation and competition.5. Students receiving tele-education tend to be socially inadaptable, lacking the necessary interpersonal skills. In traditional classroom, by discussing with the classmates and exchanging ideas with the teacher, students learn how to share the ideas and methods with each other and how to cooperate with each other to seek a better solution. However, students can not do so through tele-education.6. Lack adequate physical exercises, resulting in the deterioration of one’s physical health.School V iolence 校园暴力问题Present Situation1. There is definitely a problem with school violence today. The last several years have shown us that violence in our school is more common today than ever before.2. V iolence in schools has become a big problem in today’s society. Whether the violence has to do with guns, knives, or just a simple fight, school violence is getting a litter out of hand.Causes1. Schools are often blamed for the ills of society, yet society has a major impact on our education system. The problems that schools are facing today are certainly connected to the problems that our society faces, including drugs, violence, and the changing of our family structure.2. There is excessive violence and pornography in mass media that is misleading, exaggerative and false. Teenagers are so immature, ignorant and sequoias that they can hardly distinguish right from wrong and easily go astray.3. Some children spend limited time with their families. They lack adequate emotional exchanges with their family members. They occupy themselves with activities that involve little social interaction, such as electronic games, television and the Internet.Solutions1. Make violence prevention programs available in every community.2. Increase security measures to ensure that weapons are not available on campus.3. Add curricula and counseling to educate children about their feelings and how to resolve conflicts without resorting to violence.4. Learn and teach conflict resolution and anger management skills. Help the students practice applying them in everyday life.Public school or Private School 公立还是私立学校Public School (各个阶层,种族; 便宜; 历史悠久政府关注)1. Public education is the fundamental way to prepare children from diverse ethnic, religious, and class backgrounds to live as responsible citizens in a democracy.2. The tuition of public in China is comparatively low, thus enabling the poor children to have easier access to education.3. Serve the lower and middle c lass minority, reducing disparities between disadvantaged and other students.Private School1. Attract more qualified and experienced teachers with more funds.2. Private schools have an ample supply of teaching resources (facilities). First class teaching facilities, advanced equipment and beautiful environment.3. This sort of school system most effectively serves d ifferent people’s educational needs.Uniforms in School校服1. They are an infringement on students’ freedom. Everyone has the right to choice what to wear. Uniforms deprive students of their right of choice: every one is entitled to what he likes to wear.2. The forced wearing of uniforms will hinder children’s development of creativity and imaginative capability.3. Uniforms discourage individuality and creativity.4. Hinder the development of their ability in aesthetics.5. If children are allowed to choose what they like will make them more self-confident, they will feel that they can decide on their own affairs and will have thoughts of their own.Competition or CooperationCooperation1. We feel that winning is not everything. Striving to win makes things fun and exciting, but we shouldn’t find our self-esteem only through winning.2. In cooperation people work together in order to achieve their goals. By helping you I help myself. We sink or swim together. This is a win-win approach – everyone wins.3. In fact, people working together are generally more effective than people working against each other (or alone). That is to say, it is easier to succeed when other people are helping us rather than working against us.4. Cooperation is marvelously successful at helping people to communicate effectively, to trust in others and to accept those who are different from themselves.Coeducation 男女共校1. The adult world is made up of males and females, so should the school be. Coeducation helps one to better know his social role so that one can easily adapt to the outside world. The formative years of children are the best time to expose them to the company of the other gender, in order that they may learn each others’ behavior and be better prepared for adult li fe.2. It offers a good chance for male and female students to better understand one another, thus removing illusions and wrong impression. There are many striking differences between males and females. By studying together in a same school, they can complement each other and learn from each other.3. It is beneficial to the healthy psychological development. Many psychological and physiological problems vexing an adolescent student can be readily solved in a coeducational school.4. In fact boys and girls are a good influence on each other, engendering good behavior and maturity ---- particularly as teenage girls usually exhibit greater responsibility than boys of the same age. Academic competition between the sexes is a spur to better performance at school.5. Schools should prepare children for life and the more the school emulates ―real life ‖ the better. The coed system makes children more socially adaptable.6. Boys will do better in the classroom if girls are present to set them a good example.Will Computers Replace Human Teachers?1. Computers are cold impersonal devices and they relate to children as though they are machines—without love, care, or feeling.2. Children who use computers will learn to communicate with machines instead of people. There is a risk we will create a generation of social illiterates. There is some truth to the stereotypical ―computer nerd‖.3. Teacher-directed learning is underpinned by personal awareness and a focus on students. IT-directed focus is impersonal.4. Classroom teachers become aware of student learning difficulties and foibles.5. Having a teacher in the classroom poses many opportunities for the students to learn life’s basics.6. Having physical teachers in the classrooms is advantageous because they can teach personal interaction, reading, and teamwork. And computer cannot teach these things.Problems Probably Confronting a freshmanPossible Problems:1. Psychological problems such as loneliness, homesickness and inadaptability.2. Language problems such as inability to understand the local dialect.3. Local foods disagreeable to one’s taste.Suggested Solutions:1. A college orientation session should be held to familiarize the freshmen with the exciting school life. Some special advisory and consultative committees should be established to meet the psychological needs of the new students.2. Seniors students should be called on to offer help to their new younger schoolfellows.3. Some campus activities involving new and old students’ participation should b e organized to familiarize the new with the campus life, such as a welcome party to be held by the school authorities.4.Active participation in the campus life is essential to removing loneliness and disorientation.Should children be given Pocket Money?1. The money parents give help the children learn to manage money, and they can understand how budgeting, saving and interest work. In this way, they can develop wise spending habits.2. Cultivate a spirit of independence and learning to make decision on on e’s own.3. Children are willing learners, and you will find by giving pocket money, you can get them very interested in whole process of building a healthy saving for the future.4. It is the beast way to introduce your child to the concept of saving.5. Money management is seldom taught in schools; it is up to the parents to educate their children in this very important life skill.6. Parents don’t have to worry about being constantly asked to buy things for the kids.Nature or Nurture, which is more important?Nature1. If we take identical twins, and give one the best environment possible, and put the other one in closet for eighteen years, the differences will be profound, and caused totally by environmental differences between the two children. Identical twins living in parallel universes do not necessarily lead identical lives.2. Environment is more influential. There is also substantial proof that an individual’s environment affects his mental aptitude.3. A person’s entire environment seems to be more effectual in determining his mental ability thanheredity is.Nurture1. Biology certainly determines part of what we are, but we start learning as soon as we are conceived,2. We hardly separate biologically determined behavior from learned behavior.How to Manage StressThe Present Situation and Its Effects:1. Stress is your reaction to something you consider a challenge or a threat. Stress is a natural part of life. Modern people are stressed out or under too much stress.2. Despite the highly developed material life, modern people are leading an unprecedented stressful life.Causes:1. Y ou may feel physical stress which is the result of too much to do, not enough sleep, a poor diet or the effects of an illness.2. Nowadays the social competition is becoming fiercer and everyone wants to cope with adversity and to flourish in their education, vocation, and personal relationships.Solutions:1. Exercise. Regular exercise is a popular way to relieve stress. Twenty to thirty minutes of physical activity benefits both the body and the mind.2. Hobbies. Take a break from your worries by doing something you enjoy. Whether it is gardening or painting, schedule time to indulge your interest.3. Healthy lifestyle. Good nutrition makes a difference. Limit intake of caffeine and alcohol, get adequate rest, exercise, and balance work and play.4. Share your feelings. A conversation with a friend lets you know that you are not the only one having a bad day, caring for a sick child or working in a busy office. Stay in touch with friends and family. Let them provide love, support and guidance. Don’t try to cope alone.Should we choose Carnivorous Diet or V egetarian Diet?Carnivorous Diet:1. Humans are type of animal and eating meat is normal and simply a part of life. Animals provide essential protein for the human body. Protein is biologically essential, for every living creature needs a certain amount to survive2. V egetarians do not get enough minerals and vitamins as a result of their limited diet. It is hard enough for vegetarians to stay healthy in our technologically advanced society.3. Eating plants is also causing pain or discomfort to the plants. Y ou only have to check out laboratory experiments that plants feel pain.Should Smoking Be Banned in All Public Places?1. Smoking in public places constitutes a real hazard to non-smokers. Second-hand tobacco smoke can be deadly as well, because non-smokers are forced to take in some poisonous substances which smokers blow into the air.2. Cigarette smoke contains about 4000 chemicals, about 50 of which are known cancer-causing agents.3. Smoking endangers people’s health. Smokers are more likely to suffer from bronchitis and lung cancer and have a higher risk of developing other kinds of cancer.4. Smoking may pose a potential fire hazard for smokers are careless about the cigarette butts.5. Smoking may cause diseases such as cancers and bronchitis. For years cigarettes have been known to cause cancer, emphysema, and other horrible illnesses. Every cigarette you smoke reduces your lifespan by 11 minutes.Littering/ Rubbish ProblemPresent Situation:1. The roads scattered with all sorts of trash are a disgrace and the railway line are littered with decaying rubbish.2. One third of all waste produced is made up of packaging materials.3. What we are doing now is wasteful of resources and unfriendly to the environment.4. People show an appalling disregard for the environment. They have no respect for the environment.5. The quickening tempo of modern lifestyle also contributes partly to the increasing rubbish problem, because many people prefer takeaway fast food and the use of disposable items for the convenience’s sake.6. Disposable packaging and items become fashionable these days, from baby nappies to milk cartons to burger wrappers.Solutions:1. Public activities should be sponsored by government to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. Make sure that everyone is a conscious preserver.2. Our government should take stronger and harsher measures to combat the littering behavior.3. Use environmentally-friendly materials.4. People shoud learn to recycle. For instance, we should set up bins around town to collect glass, paper, and aluminum that can be converted back into raw materials, then made them into new products.How to Solve the Traffic ProblemPresent Situation:1. Every day there are many traffic jams everywhere, causing great inconveniences to people’s daily lives.Cause:2. Too many cars running on the streets lead to air pollution and noise pollution.3. There are more vehicles than the streets can accommodate.4. Many drivers do not obey regulation. People lack adequate awareness of the seriousness of traffic problem.Solutions:1. Issue stricter traffic laws and regulations, impose more severe and harsher penalty on the violator.2. Raise the public awareness of the traffic regulations. Popularize the education of traffic regulations; improve the quality of the citizens.3. Building up better public transportation systems, including buses, trains and subway, will encourage more people to use them rather than drive their own cars.The Pros and Cons of BikesBenefits:1. Fitness: Biking let you incorporate low stress aerobic exercise into your daily commute.2. The environment benefits include reduced pollution and reduced resource consumption (less material, fuel, and infrastructure).3. Bicycles increase mobility for those who don’t have access to motor transport (who don’t qualify to drive a car).4. One of the most positive impacts of bicycling is improved health. Moderate exercise such as bicycling can offer major health benefits.5. It is also a lot more economical to ride a bike than to drive a car.The Cloning Technology1. Cloning is unnatural and not ethically correct.2. Cloning creates serious issues of identity and individuality and forces humans to consider the definition of self.3. It leads to the psychological harms on cloned human children. One of those harms is the loss of identify, or sense of uniqueness and individuality.4. The strongest ethical argument against cloning is that it could lead to a new, unfamiliar type of family relationship.5. Another argument against cloning is that it would be available only to the wealthy and therefore would increase social inequality.Space ResearchPros:1. We will go into space, not only to bring back things which make us richer or more comfortable here on Earth, we will go there to live and make it our home as well.2. The instinct to explore is fundamentally human; already some of our most amazingachievements have taken place in space.3. The exploitation of space has directly changed our world. Satellites orbiting the Earth allow us to communicate instantaneously with people on different continents, and to broadcast to people all over the world.4. Weather satellites save lives by giving advance warning of adverse conditions, and together with other scientific instruments in orbit they have helped us understand our own world better.5. Space exploration is an investment in the future. Our world is rapidly running out of resources. Overpopulation could become a serious worldwide threat.6. Space exploration helps to acquire new resources to mitigate the energy crisis (shortage). There may be some new kinds of natural resource in other planets.7. Space exploration may find new living places for human being to solve the problem of overpopulation. There is possibility that one day mankind may emigrate to other planets.Pros and Cons of TourismPros:1. The tourist industry has played a positive role in meeting the cultural needs of the public, carrying forward national culture and achieving the sustainable development of resources.2. Tourism helps to improve the investment in environment so as to attract more foreign investors.3. Tourists can take pleasure in the magnificent natural landscape, appreciate the superior workmanship of ancient artists and enjoy a variety of local delicacies (specialties). Many tourist attractions offer a wealth of historical relics, fascinating scenery and interesting local culture.4. Tourism is the world’s largest and faster growing industry. According to recent statistics, tourism provides 10 percent of the world’s income and employs almost one-tenth of world’s workforce. By the year 2010, these numbers will doub le. All considered, tourism’s actual and potential economic impact is astounding.5. Tourism encourages the preservation of identify, pride and value in our living conditions and the cultural legacy of generations in danger of extinction. Tourism contributes to the revival of customs and traditions.6. Tourism brings new money into an area and generates jobs, income and tax revenues.Cons:1. Contact with and assimilation of other cultures will reduce the uniqueness of one’s own culture and make the world less colorful than before.2. Undermine local traditions and ways of life.3. Tourism may cause serious environmental pollution.Museums and GalleriesPurposes:1. Museum and related heritage institutions provide people with an enhanced awareness ofour diverse heritage and our place in the world. They promote understanding and appreciation of our diverse cultures, landscapes, stories and experiences. Collections and exhibitions reflect the cultural and social diversity.2. Guarantee the availability and use of the collections in research and teaching.3. Museums and galleries make an important contribution to education, scholarship, citizenship, social inclusion and tourism.4. Generally promote the public’s enj oyment and understanding of painting and other fine art both by means of the collection and by such other means as they consider appropriate.How to Support and Develop the Museum and Gallery:1. The government sets up more state funded museums and art school.2. The government should refund those museum and galleries which offer free admissions to the public.3. Seek the financial support of corporations, non-profit foundations and individuals who share its goal of preserving the cultural legacy of the museums.TV and Films as for childrenPositive Side:1. Television is one of the most important forms of entertainment and communication and even receiving education.2. There is probably no greater influence on society than the television, which has saturated our lives.3. Children watch TV to receive the daily news. The TV was brought in to our world to give us a new sense of entertainment, world news and endless amounts of information.4. Television can also promote pro-social behavior. Television can exert its strongest pro-social influence in the area of learning and cognitive development.Negative Side:1. A child who often indulges in TV doesn’t know the difference between reality and fantasy.2. Children have undeveloped minds, which can not conceive the information the same way that adults do.3. The health consequences of this overabundance of TV viewing include an increase in obesity among kids due to a sedentary lifestyle, and the flip side, an increase in dieting disorders due to the unrealistic expectations set up by thin actors on television shows and commercials.AdvertisingFor:1. Advertising brings convenience to people’s lives. Advertising promotes and popularizes new products and give people everywhere the maximum choice of products and choice.2. Some advertisements are of high artistic value, original and well-designed with vividpictures and witty language, artistic photography and witty slogan; therefore they add to the beauty of our lives. They are a par indispensable to modern society.3. Advertising plays an important role in our economic life and is indispensable to the consumer society.Against:1. Some leaflets and handouts are scattered here and there, polluting the environment. They are regarded as rubbish and a blemish on the landscape of the city. They disfigure our cities,2. Advertisements are not always truthful, and a product is often misrepresented, false and deceptive. Many advertisements are fictitious, exaggerating, misleading and flying in the face of truth. Advertisements are an insidious form of brainwashing. Some are mislead and tend to induce people to spend more and create demand for things we do not need.3. It is very disturbing that TV programs are interrupted by advertisements, and mailboxes are stuffed with rubbish. Nuisance to TV viewers: constant interruption spoils the viewing. We can do nothing but accept it passively. They are intrusive and offensive.The Disappearance of Language and CulturePresent Situation:1. Endangered languages are languages that are slowly disappearing because of technology and the desire for cultures to assimilate. Also, many cultures have changed or altered their languages for economic reasons.2. While languages are being lost at alarming rate, this is not a time for pessimism. Many local language communities are mobilizing to maintain and foster their linguistic traditions.The Reasons of Extinction1. With the recent wave of technological advances in communications, the world has gotten closer than ever before to image conjured by the words ―global village‖. Cultural globalization will result in one homogenous global culture where everyone looks the same, speaks the same and thinks the same.2. Languages become extinct when a community finds itself under pressure to integrate with a larger or more powerful group. Often the community is pressured to give up its language and even its ethnic and cultural identity. Because of some intense pressure, such as economic, social and political, some tribes give up their own cultures, including their languages, to embrace those of the majority tribes.The Significance of Language Preservation1. The study of a language not only equips a student with a new set of communication tools but also provides them with an ability to see things from a different cultural perspective.2. Language is culture, so killing language equals killing culture. In doing so, we erase whole histories and bury entire stories the richness of which the world loses forever.3. When a community loses its language, it often loses a great deal of its cultural identity at the same time.The Solutions to the Problem1. Highlight awareness of our heritage and celebrate our cultural diversity.2. Support the use of endangered languages in all contexts: at home, in education, in the media, and in social, cultural and economic life.3. Governments can help by removing bans on languages, and children should be encouraged to speak other languages in addition to their native tongues.Should government fund art?1. It is imperative that our national rich and diverse heritage in the arts and culture be preserved, enhanced, and publicly supported if we are to see the continuation of a tradition that has inspired people living and working here. Although the traditional artists may not create commercial benefits, they can enrich our spiritual life and civilize our society. It helps preserve and carry forward the traditional arts.2. It is a worthwhile investment because it puts a nation on the international cultural map and generates tourism dollars (boosts local tourism). Art upgrades the image and status of the city,ernment support for the arts will help attract and retain the organizational andindividual talent required by a thriving, multi-cultural economy and society.雅思作文话题BrainstormAre Zoos Necessary?1. It is an effective way to preserve some rare animals and endangered species because the natural environment is no longer a suitable habitat for some species which are on the verge of extinction due to the deterioration of environment and hunting. The animals kept in zoos can undoubtedly receive better care and treatment for there are many well-trained professionals like vets and scientists.2. Besides protecting endangered species, zoos play an important role in improving the public knowledge of animals. Animals in zoos keep people in touch with a more natural animal world.3. Zoos are a place of entertainment and recreation. They are also a great tourist attraction which boosts the local tourism.The Conservation of Endangered AnimalsSituation:1. Hundreds of species of plants and animals are threatened with extinction.2. Many species have become extinct because of large-scale land clearing carried out and the commercialization of agriculture.Pros:3. Humans have the power to affect our environment more than any other species. If we continue to abuse the earth by deforestation, over-fishing, hunting and large-scale land c learing, we will cause irreparable damage. If we will not st art thinking ―balance and harmony with nature‖,。
Brainstorm在初中英语词汇教学中的运用
时在一 定程度上还 能有效 提高学 生的 自主学 习能力和创 新能
力。
( 三) 将英语 词汇串联起来 , 增强词 汇记忆 的趣味性 从当前我国初 中英语词汇教学的现状来看 ,大 多数教师教 学 内容枯燥乏味 ,不仅无法充分调动学生的学 习积极性和主动 性, 在一定程度上还导致课堂教学效 率较低 。所 以, 在进行词汇
入, 从而有效提高课 堂教学 的效率 。 ( 二) 采用规则教学模式 所谓规则教学模式 ,主要指的是初 中英语教师在进行课 堂
教学时 , 充分发挥 自身的引导作用 , 让 学生将读音与单词的拼写 规则结合起来 , 采用拼读规则 的方法 , 实现音节与单词拼读 的完
美结合 , 从而达到记忆单词 的 目的。一般来说 , 每个英语单词的 分布和形 成在一定程度上是存在着某种特殊联系的 。 所 以, 初中 英语教师在教学 的过程 中,一定要对英语词汇进行深入剖析和 挖掘 , 找出其 中的规 律 , 然后引导学生熟悉和运用 规律 , 只有这
意义。
一
、
比较常用的几种记忆策略
样, 才能不断提高初中学生的词 汇记忆能力。 比如 , 教师在讲解
单词 b a t h r o o m、 b e d r o o m 以及 c l a s s r o o m时 , 可 以让学生 先熟 悉这 些单词 , 找 出其 中的规律 , 然 后教师再对学生进行 指导 , 让学生 将复合词的构 成特点作为基本 出发点 ,从 而完成对一系列单词 的记忆。对 于初 中英语教师来说 , 在进行课堂教学时 , 一定要充
学时 , 一定要坚持“ 词不离句 , 句不离文 ” 的基本教学原则 。教师
在给学生讲解 词汇含义 时, 不能只是讲解 片面 的含义 , 而是要对 词汇进行深入 挖掘 ,将其放在合适的句子和语境 中去理解和应
brain的用法总结(一)
brain的用法总结(一)前言•脑袋,人类最神奇的器官之一,被科学家们称为“brain”。
•在我们的日常生活和工作中,我们都不可避免地用到“brain”这个词。
•在本文中,我将对“brain”的用法进行总结,希望能给大家带来帮助。
正文1. “brain”作为名词的用法•“brain”作为名词,意为“大脑”或“智力”。
•例如:“He injured his brain in the accident.”(他在事故中伤到了大脑。
)•例如:“She has a brilliant brain.”(她有一颗聪明的大脑。
)2. “brain”作为动词的用法•“brain”作为动词,意为“思考”或“使用智慧”。
•例如:“I need some time to brain the problem.”(我需要一些时间来思考这个问题。
)3. “pick someone’s brain”短语的用法•“pick someone’s brain”是一个常用的短语,意为“向某人请教”或“向某人取经”。
•例如:“I picked his brain for ideas on how to improve my pr esentation.”(我向他请教了如何改进我的演讲的想法。
)4. “brainstorm”动词和名词的用法•“brainstorm”作为动词,意为“集思广益”或“头脑风暴”。
•例如:“Let’s brainstorm some ideas for the new project.”(让我们集思广益一下新项目的想法。
)•“brainstorm”也可以作为名词使用,表示“头脑风暴会议”。
•例如:“We had a productive brainstorm yesterday.”(昨天我们开了一个富有成果的头脑风暴会议。
)结尾•“brain”这个词在我们的日常生活和工作中非常常见。
•通过本文的总结,希望大家对于“brain”的用法有了更清晰的认识与理解。
Brainstorm在初中英语词汇教学中的运用共4页word资料
Brainstorm在初中英语词汇教学中的运用一、学生词汇学习中存在的问题对于初中生来说,学习英语的第一障碍就是词汇的掌握。
特别是初一的学生,他们的记忆模式还是以形象记忆为主,理解记忆还只是占很小的比列。
所以,对他们来说,记住单词就显得很困难,很多时候今天记住了,明天就忘了,或者过段时间就忘记了。
二、 Brainstorm教学法1. Brainstorm的含义Brainstorm译为急骤性联想、集思广益法、智力激励法等,原意是指当一群人围绕一个特定的兴趣领域产生新观点的时候,这种情境就叫头脑风暴。
由于使用了没有拘束的规则,人们就能够更自由地思考,进入思想的新领域,从而产生很多的新观点和问题解决方法。
它是由现代创造学的奠基人美国的奥斯本倡导的一种创造技法。
它以“取消批判、鼓励任意自由思考、追求数量、力求组合和改进”为原则,让参与者不断体验到创新所带来的快乐感和成就感。
2. Brainstorm在词汇教学中的应用新课程实施以来,对于词汇学习的要求不断提高,对词汇量的要求也不断增加,这也体现了词汇学习的重要性。
而英语单词不可能学过一次就可以永远记住,而是需要不断地重复记忆,重复出现,才可能让学生真正记住一个单词。
曾有专家说学生要记住一个单词至少要见到28次。
也就是说,只有经常让学生接触这个单词学生才能够把它牢牢记住。
在教学实践过程中,我发现运用“头脑风暴”模式教学单词是一个很不错的方法。
因为现在的七年级学生在小学时候都学过英语,已经掌握一些基本的英语单词。
因此在教学七年级英语下册第三单元“What animals do you like?”这个话题时我就问学生“What animals do you know? Can you say them in English?”初一年级的学生特别爱表现,手一个比一个举的高,有的同学一站起来就一大串单词,对他来说,说出的单词就等于复习了一遍,对于其他同学来说也等于通过听的方式复习了一遍那些学过的单词。
头脑风暴(教学课件)PPT课件
第五步
所出的主意一起记录在白板 纸上。
所出的主意一个一个地记录 在白板纸上。
第六步 当团队的主意已出尽后,主持人可以用提问的方式来产生更多的主意。
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头脑风暴的四大规则
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规则一
不许评价!—— 要到评估阶段才能进行评价
讨论 皱眉
评价 咳嗽
支持 冷漠
宣扬 叹气
提问
禁止与会者在 会上对他人的 设想评头论足, 排除评论性的 判断。至于对 设想的评判, 留在会后进行;
规则 ◎禁止批评别人的意见; ◎提倡自由思考,天马行空、异想天开,越新奇越好; ◎观点意见越多越好; ◎引发联想,补充完善。
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按照这种会议规则,大家七嘴八舌地议论开来。
创造性见解
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评 价
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妄加评论的负面影响
• 如果进行评论,许多人就会变 得更加拘谨。他们未发表的意 见或许非常好,或许可以激发 别人的好意见
• 人们花费在评论上的精力未能 用在产生好意见的现实任务上
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规则二
异想天开!——说出能想到的任何主意 鼓励荒谬的和牵强的主意。
即要求与会者尽可能解放思想, 无拘无束地思考问题并畅所欲言,不 必顾虑自己的想法或说法是否“离经 叛道”或“荒唐可笑”; 不准参加者 私下交流,以免打断别人的思维活动。
集思广益
核心句型:We have to stop arguing and brainstorm.我们别再争论了,一起集思广益吧。
brainstorm是由美国创造学家A·F·奥斯本于1939年提出的,用以指一群人围绕一个特定的兴趣或领域,进行创新或改善,产生新点子,提出新办法,也就是:“集思广益”。
因此,当美国人说"We have to stop arguing andbrainstorm."时,他/她要表达的意思就是:"We shouldstop debating and let's think together."、"Weshouldn't argue with each other and it's time for usto discuss toget her."。
情景对白:Benjamin: Hey, guys, we're all for the benefit of our company. So wh y do we keep arguing onthis issue?本杰明:嘿,伙计们,我们都是为了公司的利益。
那么为什么要在这个问题上争论不休呢?Boss: Yes. Benjamin is right. We have to stop arguing and brainstorm. 老板:是的,本杰明说得很对。
我们别再争论了,一起集思广益吧。
搭配句积累:①It's no use arguing about who should take the responsibility.争论谁应该承担责任毫无用处。
②It's a critical moment for our company.公司正处在紧要关头。
③We should ally and stand together to complete this project.我们应该团结一致来完成这个项目。
英语角-BRAINSTORM
The big American the little American’s mother.
2015-7-15
• 1 2 .W h a t le tte r c a n w e d rin k ?
T→tea
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• 1 3 .F a th e r lo s t h e r.
Fat
• 2 2 .T h e a g e s o f a fa th e r a n d s o n a d d u p to 6 6 . T h e fa th e r's a g e is th e s o n 's a g e re v e rse d . • H o w o ld c o u ld th e y b e ? (3 p o s sib le s o lu tio n s).
• D a rk a n d s ile n t a n d lo y a l. • N o b o d y ca n sh a ke it o ff • T h o u g h it ’s in visib le s o m e tim e s. W h a t is it?
Your shadow
Jim has two brothers and three sisters.
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• 1 1 .T w o A m e ric a n s a re s ittin g u n d e r a tre e . T h e little A m e ric a n is th e s o n o f th e b ig o n e . B u t th e b ig o n e is n ’t th e fa th e r o f th e little o n e . W h o is th e b ig A m e ric a n ?
头脑风暴的英文作文初一
头脑风暴的英文作文初一英文:Brainstorming is a great way to generate ideas and solve problems. It allows us to think creatively and come up with innovative solutions. When I brainstorm, I like to gather a group of people with diverse backgrounds and perspectives. This helps to bring in different ideas and viewpoints, which can lead to more comprehensive and effective solutions.One example of a successful brainstorming session I was involved in was when my team was tasked with coming up with a new marketing strategy for a product. We all sat down together and started throwing out ideas, no matter how crazy they seemed at first. As we continued to build on each other's ideas, we eventually came up with a unique and impactful marketing campaign that was well-received by our target audience.I believe that brainstorming is not only about generating ideas, but also about fostering collaboration and teamwork. It's important to create a supportive and open environment where everyone feels comfortable sharing their thoughts. This can lead to a more inclusive and dynamic brainstorming process.中文:头脑风暴是一个很好的方法,可以产生想法和解决问题。
脑力激荡法 brainstorm
脑力激荡法(Brainstorming),又称头脑风暴法,1941美国奥斯本(Dr.Alex F.Osborn)所创。
利用创造性想法为手段,集体思考,使大家发挥最大的想象力。
根据一个灵感激发另一个灵感的方式,产生创造性思想,并从中选择最佳解决问题的途径。
不可批评与会中人的创意,以免妨碍他人创造性之思想。
脑力激荡法从20世纪到50年代开始流行,常用在决策的早期阶段,以解决组织中的新问题或重大问题。
脑力激荡法一般只产生方案,而不进行决策。
编辑本段德国西门子 6-3-5 (六人一组- 每人3个想法–经过五轮)来源Brainstorming最先的涵意是:「精神病患者的头脑错乱状态」。
如众所知,精神病患者最大的特徵,在言语与肢体行为随心所欲表现,而无视於他人的存在,此固然不合乎社会行为礼节的规范,然而从创造思考源流的启导与引发的目标来看,摆脱世俗礼教与旧观念的束缚,以期望构想(idea)能无拘无束的涌现,是有所必要的,此乃脑力激荡术精义所在。
编辑本段运用范围脑力激荡术(brainstorming)是指一群人或一个人运用脑力,做创造性思考(creative thinking),在短暂的时间内对某项问题的解决,提出大量构想的技巧。
脑力激荡术可资运用的问题范围非常广,大至政治和社会问题的解决,尖端科技的创新,小至家庭或个人琐碎事疑难的排除,物品改良均可使用脑力激荡术策略。
事实上,不少的研究显示脑力激荡术训练可以增进创造思考能力。
编辑本段实施方式其实施的方式有集体思考与个别思考两种。
集体思考式的脑力激荡术形式上与一般会议相似,一组人运用开会方式,由一位主席主椅,两位秘书将所有提的构想书写呈现在会议人员面前,以期激荡出创造性问题解决方案。
脑力激荡法的具体操作如下:1、召集有关人员参加的人员可以是同一行业的专家,也可以是不同行业的人员,甚至可以是毫不相关的人员。
人数在7-10人之间为好。
2、选择一个合格的召集人主持脑力激荡法的召集人应该具备下列条件:(1)了解召集的目的;(2)掌握脑力激荡法的原则;(3)善于引导大家思考和发表观点;(4)自己不发表倾向性观点;(5)善于阻止相互间的评价和批评。
brainstorm倾情奉献-常用记忆方法+范例
BrainstormQQ:1549446400辽宁省实验中学brainstorm社团贡献---常用记忆方法联想记忆法:5分钟时间连带序号一同记忆。
记忆量在10个左右为中等水平,15个以上为先进水平。
联想记忆法是我们常用的记忆方法之一。
由于我们用图像来进行思考,我们可以将数字与图像进行联想记忆。
树的形状像数字1,电灯开关有2个档位,3条腿的椅子最稳定,汽车有4个轮子,手套有5个手指,左轮手枪有6发子弹,幸运数字7,一双轮滑鞋有8个轮子,猫有9条命,保龄球有10个瓶。
足球比赛每队有11人,鸡蛋一打是12个,13是不吉利的女巫,2月14日情人节,每月15日是领薪日,甜蜜的16岁(16盎司是一磅),17--杂志名,年满18岁投票,高尔夫球杆形状像9,一盒香烟20根。
谐音记忆法:confess [kən'fes] 谐音“翻牌”vi./vt. 承认;坦白;忏悔;供认convey [kən'veɪ] 谐音“肯喂”肯为你喂饭的人传达对你的爱意vt传送,传递;传播;传导juxtapose['dʒʌkstə'poz] 谐音“扎”用图钉扎在一起vt. 把…并列;把…并置(常与to,with连用)component[kəm'ponənt] 谐音“捏”把原料捏在一起adj. 组成的,构成的n. 成分;组件;[电子] 元件addle ['ædl] 谐音idiot,白痴adj. 1. (头脑)糊涂的,昏乱的;愚蠢的[现多用于复合词]2. 腐臭的,腐败的,腐坏的;变质的ignite[ɪɡ'naɪt] 谐音night,在晚上点燃火把vt. 1. 使燃烧;点燃;点火于:abort[ə'bɔrt] 谐音“抱”半途放弃抱怨自己没有坚持vi.(计划等)中途失败;夭折;中止:拼写记忆:delineate de-lin-e-ate---描绘,描写reconcile re-concil(iate)---缓解,和解,一致。
英语教学中的Brainstorming
英语教学中的Brainstorming-教师教育论文英语教学中的Brainstorming吴以玲一、什么是BrainstormingBrainstorming,就是头脑风暴。
在英语中,这个词的意思就是群策群力。
比如,面临难题时,人们往往会坐在一起交换意见,找出解决问题的方案,美国人把这种做法tobrainstorm。
Brainstorming (头脑风暴) 已经成为一种理论,又称智力激励法,是将少数人召集在一起,对某一个问题进行自由地思考和联想,提出各自的设想和提案,主持人不对其正确性或准确性进行任何评价的一种教学方法。
这样,人们就能在最短的时间里,获得最多的思想和观点。
Brainstorming现已成为新近流行的一种新颖的课堂活动形式。
二、Brainstorming的原则和程序1.成立小组。
小组人数应当事先设定好,应当有主持人、记录员。
成员的成分而应涵盖各个知识层次,以保持各种观点的差异而不是千篇一律。
2.确定议题。
因为大脑风暴法是用来产生各种的主意和设想的,所以最好是实际工作中遇到的亟待解决的问题,是小组成员都经历过或可以想像得到的,且可以通过有效的联想来解决的问题。
3.提出设想。
主持人应重新叙述议题,要求小组人员经过思考,讲出与该议题有关的设想。
一方面,要确保各抒己见,不能冷场。
另一方面,要激发思考,只允许进行补充、完善和发挥。
4.记录设想。
通过记录,为进行综合和改善积累所需要的素材。
5.总结评价。
由小组成员共同总结,分析实施或采纳每一条意见的可行性,找到最佳的解决办法。
三、Brainstorming在英语教学中的实施步骤1.精心选题。
应注意以下几点:(1)主题要具备可操作性。
不能选择那些冷僻的,学生不太了解的内容。
(2)主题的面要适当。
2.个人准备。
个人思考小组活动之前,教师应给学生大约3—5分钟的时间对所要讨论的内容进行思考。
在这几分钟内,新的想法或早已储存在学生头脑中而未被激活,这些想法暂时还只是无序的“原材料”,需要在讨论中进行加工。
brainstorm英语作文
brainstorm英语作文Title: The Power of Brainstorming in English Essay Writing.Brainstorming, a technique often associated with creative thinking and problem-solving, can be an invaluable tool in English essay writing. It involves freely generating ideas and concepts related to a given topic, without any constraints or prejudgments. This process helps writers to explore various angles and perspectives, leading to a richer and more diverse content.To begin with, brainstorming helps in the initial stages of essay planning. When faced with a writing prompt, it is essential to identify and understand the key points that need to be addressed. Brainstorming allows writers to freely jot down ideas and thoughts that come to mind, without worrying about their relevance or order. This unstructured approach often leads to unexpected connections and insights that might not emerge otherwise.Moreover, brainstorming encourages writers to think outside the box. In essay writing, it is crucial to present unique and innovative arguments to engage the reader. By generating a wide range of ideas, writers can identify those that are less conventional or unexpected, thus adding a fresh perspective to their essays. This also helps in avoiding cliched arguments and overused examples, making the essay more engaging and thought-provoking.Furthermore, brainstorming promotes a sense of organization and coherence in essay writing. As ideas are generated, writers can start grouping them based on their similarity or relevance. This process helps in organizing the essay into logical sections, ensuring a smooth flow of ideas from one paragraph to another. It also ensures that the essay covers all the key points and does not leave any gaps or inconsistencies.In addition, brainstorming can be a great tool for writers who struggle with writer's block or find itdifficult to start an essay. By freely jotting down ideas,even if they seem unrelated or tangential, writers can often find a connection or a lead that can help them break the ice and get their creative juices flowing. This process can be particularly beneficial for those who are new to essay writing or find it challenging to express their thoughts in written form.Moreover, brainstorming can be done individually or in groups. Group brainstorming can be particularly beneficial as it allows writers to bounce ideas off each other, thus stimulating creative thinking and leading to a richer pool of ideas. This collaborative approach can also foster a sense of community and camaraderie among writers, making the writing process more enjoyable and less isolating.In conclusion, brainstorming is a powerful tool that can greatly enhance the quality and effectiveness of English essay writing. It encourages writers to generate a wide range of ideas, think outside the box, and organize their thoughts in a coherent manner. By freely jotting down thoughts and concepts related to a given topic, writers can create essays that are engaging, innovative, and thought-provoking. Whether done individually or in groups, brainstorming remains a valuable addition to any writer's toolbox.。
brainstorming英语材料
brainstorming英语材料全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: Get ready to brainstorm!Hey guys! Have you ever heard of brainstorming? It's a super fun way to come up with lots of ideas and solve problems together. Today, I'm going to tell you all about it.First things first, brainstorming is all about letting your imagination run wild. There are no bad ideas, so don't be shy to share whatever comes to your mind. You never know, that crazy idea might just be the perfect solution.Now, how do you start a brainstorming session? Well, gather all your friends or classmates in a circle and pick a topic to brainstorm about. It could be anything, like how to make recess even more fun or what to do for the next school project.Once you have your topic, it's time to let the ideas flow. Encourage everyone to speak up and share their thoughts without any judgment. Remember, the more ideas, the better!You can use different brainstorming techniques to keep the ideas coming. For example, you can do a round-robin where each person takes turns sharing one idea at a time. Or you can try a mind map, where you draw a diagram connecting all the different ideas.Don't forget to write down all the ideas so you can refer back to them later. And most importantly, have fun with it! Brainstorming is a great way to get creative and think outside the box.So, next time you have a problem to solve or a project to work on, gather your friends and get ready to brainstorm together. Who knows what amazing ideas you'll come up with!篇2Title: Let's Brainstorm Together!Hey kids! Today, we're going to talk about something super cool: Brainstorming! Sounds like a big word, right? But don't worry, it's actually a fun and creative way to come up with great ideas!So, what exactly is brainstorming? Well, it's when we all get together and share our thoughts and ideas on a particular topic.It's like using our brains to think of as many cool and interesting ideas as possible!Brainstorming can be really helpful when we have a project to work on or when we need to solve a problem. It's a great way to get our creative juices flowing and think outside the box!Here are some tips for a successful brainstorming session:1. No idea is a bad idea: Remember, during brainstorming, every idea is a good idea! Even if it sounds silly or weird, go ahead and share it. You never know, it might lead to something awesome!2. Listen to others: It's important to listen to what your friends are saying during a brainstorming session. They might have a great idea that can inspire you or help you come up with even better ideas.3. Build on ideas: If someone comes up with an idea that you like, don't be afraid to build on it! Add your own twist or suggestion to make it even better.4. Be open-minded: Sometimes the best ideas come from unexpected places. So, keep an open mind and be willing to try new things during brainstorming.Remember, brainstorming is all about having fun and letting our creativity shine! So, let's get together, use our brains, and come up with some amazing ideas! Let the brainstorming begin!篇3Subject: BrainstormingHey guys! Today we're gonna talk about brainstorming! Have you ever heard about it? Well, brainstorming is a cool way to come up with lots of ideas for a project, a problem, or anything really!So, the first thing you gotta do when you're brainstorming is to gather your friends or classmates and have a big brainstorming session. You can sit in a circle or write your ideas on a big piece of paper. The important thing is to have fun and let your imagination run wild!When you're brainstorming, there are no bad ideas. Seriously, even if you think an idea is silly or weird, just write it down! You never know, it might lead to something awesome. And remember, the more ideas, the better!You can use different techniques to brainstorm, like mind mapping or word association. These can help you think indifferent ways and come up with even more ideas. And don't forget to try mixing different ideas together to create something totally unique!After you've brainstormed a bunch of ideas, it's time to pick the best ones and start working on them. You can combine the best ideas or choose one to focus on. Just remember to have fun and keep an open mind!So, next time you have a project or a problem to solve, remember to gather your friends, do some brainstorming, and let the ideas flow! Who knows, you might just come up with the next big thing!Brainstorming is super fun and can help you be creative and think outside the box. So go ahead and give it a try! Let your imagination soar and see where it takes you!Happy brainstorming, everyone!篇4Title: Let's Brainstorm!Hey guys! Today we are going to talk about brainstorming! Do you know what brainstorming is? It's a super cool way tocome up with lots of ideas and solve problems together. Let's get started!First of all, when you brainstorm, it's important to beopen-minded. That means you should listen to everyone's ideas and not judge them. Every idea is valuable and could lead to something awesome!Next, don't be afraid to speak up! Everyone's ideas are important, so don't be shy. If you have an idea, share it with the group. Who knows, it might be the best idea ever!Another thing to remember is to build on each other's ideas. If someone shares an idea, think about how you can make it even better. Maybe you can combine two ideas to make something even more awesome!Also, remember to stay positive and have fun! Brainstorming should be a creative and exciting experience. So let's have a blast coming up with all sorts of cool ideas together!And finally, don't forget to write down all the ideas. You never know when a crazy idea might turn into a brilliant solution. So grab a piece of paper and jot down everything that comes to mind.So there you have it, guys! Brainstorming is a fantastic way to unleash your creativity and come up with amazing ideas. So let's get brainstorming and see what awesome things we can create together! Let's go!篇5Brainstorming is a super fun way to come up with ideas and solve problems together! It's like having a big party in your brain where everyone gets to share their thoughts and think of new and exciting things.First, you need to gather all your friends or classmates in one place. Make sure you have a big piece of paper or a whiteboard to write down all the ideas that come up during the brainstorming session. Remember, there are no wrong answers in brainstorming, so don't be afraid to speak up and share your thoughts!Next, start by asking a question or stating a problem that you want to brainstorm about. It could be something like "How can we make our school playground more fun?" or "What can we do to help save the environment?" Once you have a topic, it's time to start sharing ideas!You can start by shouting out any ideas that come to mind. Don't worry about whether they are good or bad, just get them out there! You can also build on each other's ideas by adding on or combining different thoughts. Remember, the more ideas, the better!As you brainstorm, try to keep the energy high and the creativity flowing. Encourage each other to think outside the box and come up with unique and innovative solutions. And most importantly, have fun with it! Brainstorming is a great way to bond with your friends and come up with cool ideas together.Once you have a bunch of ideas written down, take some time to go through them and pick out the best ones. You can also combine different ideas to come up with even better solutions. And don't forget to thank everyone for their participation and creativity!So next time you have a problem to solve or a new project to work on, remember to gather your friends for a brainstorming session. It's a great way to spark new ideas and have a blast while doing it!篇6Hey guys, today I'm going to share with you some cool ideas about brainstorming in a super fun and easy way! Brainstorming is when you come up with lots of ideas all at once to solve a problem or think of new things to do. It's like having a big party in your brain where everyone is invited to share their thoughts and creativity.First, you need to gather your friends or classmates in a circle and make sure everyone feels comfortable and ready to share their ideas. Then, start by thinking of a cool topic to brainstorm about, it could be anything from "What should we do for our school project?" to "How can we make our playground even more awesome?" Once you have a topic, set a timer for a few minutes and let everyone shout out their ideas without worrying about being right or wrong. Remember, the more ideas, the better!Next, write down all the ideas on a big piece of paper or whiteboard so you can see them all at once. You can use different colors or draw pictures to make it even more fun! Then, go through the list together and pick out the best ideas that you can use to solve your problem or come up with a cool plan.Finally, don't forget to thank everyone for sharing their ideas and working together as a team. Brainstorming is all about beingcreative, listening to each other, and having fun! So next time you need to come up with new ideas, remember to try out these tips and see what amazing things you can think of together. Have fun brainstorming, guys!篇7Hey everyone! Today I want to talk to you about something super cool called brainstorming. Have you ever heard of it? It's like using your brain to come up with lots of ideas about a topic or a problem.When you do brainstorming, you can doodle, write down words, draw pictures, or even act out your ideas. It's all about being creative and thinking outside the box. You can do it by yourself, with a friend, or in a group.One time, my class did a brainstorming session about ways to make our school playground more fun. We came up with so many ideas like adding a new jungle gym, painting hopscotch on the ground, and even having a water play area. It was so much fun to let our imaginations run wild!Brainstorming is a great way to solve problems, make decisions, or just have fun. It helps you think differently and see things from new perspectives. So next time you're stuck onsomething, try doing a brainstorming session. You never know what awesome ideas you might come up with!Remember, there are no wrong answers in brainstorming. Just let your creativity flow and have fun with it. Happy brainstorming, my friends!篇8Hi everyone! Today I want to talk about something super cool and exciting - brainstorming! You might be wondering, what exactly is brainstorming? Well, let me tell you all about it.Brainstorming is a way to come up with lots of different ideas about something. It's like a big party for your brain where you get to think of all kinds of creative and fun things. You can do it by yourself, or with a group of friends or classmates. It's a great way to get your creative juices flowing and come up with awesome ideas.So how do you brainstorm? Well, there are lots of ways to do it. You can write down your ideas on paper, draw pictures, or even act out your ideas with your friends. The key is to let your imagination run wild and not worry about whether your ideas are good or bad. Just let them flow and see where they take you.Brainstorming is super important because it helps you think outside the box and come up with new and exciting ideas. Whether you're working on a school project, planning a birthday party, or just trying to come up with a fun game to play with your friends, brainstorming can help you think of all kinds of cool stuff.So next time you're feeling stuck or uninspired, give brainstorming a try! You never know what amazing ideas you might come up with. Happy brainstorming, everyone!篇9Title: Let's Brainstorm!Hey guys, today I want to talk to you about brainstorming! Do you know what brainstorming is? It's a fun way to come up with lots of ideas together. It's like a big pool of ideas where everyone can jump in and swim around!When we brainstorm, there are no wrong answers. We can say any idea that comes to our mind, no matter how silly it may seem. Sometimes the silliest ideas can lead to the best solutions!There are many ways to brainstorm. We can use different colored markers and draw on a big piece of paper, or write ourideas on sticky notes and stick them on the wall. We can also take turns sharing our ideas out loud.Brainstorming is great for solving problems or coming up with new ideas. For example, if we're trying to decide on a theme for the school play, we can brainstorm different ideas like pirates, superheroes, or even outer space! Then we can vote on our favorite idea as a group.Remember, the key to a successful brainstorming session is to listen to everyone's ideas and respect each other's suggestions. We're all in this together, and we can come up with amazing ideas when we work as a team!So next time you have a project or problem to solve, remember to gather your friends and start brainstorming. You'll be amazed at all the cool ideas you can come up with together! Let's get our brains storming!篇10Brainstorming is like super cool and super fun! It's like when you have a whole bunch of ideas bouncing around in your head and you just can't wait to share them with your friends. It's all about using your brain power to come up with awesome ideas and solutions to problems.When you're brainstorming, there are no bad ideas. You can say whatever you want and no one will judge you. It's all about being creative and letting your imagination run wild. You can draw pictures, make lists, or even act out your ideas to really bring them to life.But the best part about brainstorming is doing it with your friends. When you work together as a team, you can come up with even more amazing ideas than you could on your own. You can bounce ideas off each other, build on each other's thoughts, and come up with solutions that you never would have thought of by yourself.So next time you have a problem to solve or a project to work on, remember to brainstorm with your friends. It's a super fun way to use your imagination and come up with some really cool ideas. Let your creativity shine and see where your brainstorming session takes you!。
Brainstorm
老王每天都要刮40到50次胡子,可他 脸上还有胡子。为什么?
他是理发师,给别人刮胡子。
愚公移山的时候,最喜欢唱什么歌?
小星星,因为一闪一闪(移山移山)亮晶晶。
为什么飞过巴黎的海鸥都不会叫了?
因为巴黎欧莱雅(鸥来哑)
大哥用枕头打大姐的头,大姐用笤帚打二妹 的头,二妹用脸盆拍三弟的头,三弟用晾衣架 打小妹的头。最后,请问谁的头最疼?
一间牢房里关着两个犯人,有一天犯人全 都逃跑了。第二天警察来看,还剩一个犯 人。请问为什么?
因为逃跑的犯人叫全都。
从前有只鸡,它的前面是马,左边是猫, 右也是狗,它的后面是什么?
从。
老李家坐北朝南,他家的牛出来晒太阳。突然 被蚊子叮了一下,牛跳了起来,转身用尾巴抽 它蚊子。请问,牛的尾巴 朝什么方向?
朝下。
打三种动物 1. 躺着是卧着,坐着也是卧着,走着也是卧着。
2. 躺着是坐着,坐着也是坐着,走着也是坐着。 3. 躺着是走着,坐着也是走着,走着也是走着。
蛇、青蛙、鱼
一只蚂蚁从几万米的高空落下来会怎么死? 饿死。
Well…I just want to tell you…
妈妈。
孙悟空被压在五指山下,请问他什么时候 最想家?
晚上。因为夜深人静的石猴(时候), 就是想家的石猴(时候)。
一只黑气球走在路上,被白气球踩爆了, 请问它该怎么做?
告白气球
星星有多重?
8克,因为星巴克。
为什么企鹅的肚子是白的,后背是黑的? 因为企鹅手太短,洗澡够不到后背。
三毛头上只有三根头发,因此他很爱惜。 有天他却去剪头发,剪掉了一根,为什么?
因为他想梳中分
有个明星夏天在地里干农活,猜猜是谁?
迪丽热巴(地里热吧)
脑电波信号分析的算法和工具
脑电波信号分析的算法和工具在神经科学领域,脑电波信号分析是一项非常重要的工作。
通过分析大脑产生的电信号,研究人员可以了解大脑活动的特点和规律,从而为各种神经系统疾病的研究提供数据支持。
为了准确地研究脑电波信号,科学家们需要掌握一些专业的算法和工具。
本文将概述一些脑电波信号分析的算法和工具。
1. 峰值检测算法脑电波信号中,往往存在许多峰值,这些峰值代表了神经元之间的交流。
峰值检测算法可以帮助研究人员自动地检测脑电波信号中的峰值,提取有用信息。
常用的峰值检测算法包括:峰值检测、自动波峰对齐、自动波幅对齐等。
2. 脑电信号滤波算法在脑电波信号的分析中,滤波是一项非常重要的工作。
它可以帮助研究人员滤除一些噪声干扰,从而更好地分析脑电波信号。
常见的脑电信号滤波算法包括:带通滤波、带阻滤波等。
3. 多源分析算法多源分析算法可以帮助研究人员确定大脑活动的来源。
这项技术是通过一些神经电生理技术,如电脑层析扫描技术和脑电图源分析技术,来确定脑电信号的来源。
多源分析算法可以帮助研究人员更深入地研究大脑的活动。
4. EEGlab工具箱EEGlab是一个开源的、基于MATLAB的、专门用于脑电波信号分析的工具箱。
它提供了许多脑电波信号分析的算法和工具,如预处理、滤波、谱分析、时间频率分析、时间-空间分析等。
EEGlab的使用非常灵活,研究人员可以根据自己的研究需要选择相应的分析工具。
5. Brainstorm工具箱Brainstorm是另一个基于MATLAB的开源工具箱,主要用于非侵入性脑电波信号的分析和三维神经影像的可视化。
它可以帮助研究人员更快、更精确地分析脑电波信号,提高研究效率。
Brainstorm也提供了许多非常实用的脑电波信号分析工具,如信号滤波、时频分析、多源分析、成分分析等。
总之,脑电波信号分析是现代神经科学领域的一个重要工作。
为了更好地分析脑电波信号,必须掌握一些专业的算法和工具。
本文介绍了一些脑电波信号分析的算法和工具,但并不是所有的算法和工具。
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Choose the nicknames of the following cities .
( ( ( ( (
F E D C B A
) 1. London ) 2. Washington ) 3. Oxford ) 4. Venice ) 5. Munich (慕尼黑)
A. the city of music B. the city of beer C. the city of water D. the city of universities E. the city of snow
(பைடு நூலகம்
) 6. Vienna (维也纳)
F. the city of fog (雾)
( A ) 1. What’s the Chinese for “talk big”? A. 吹牛 B. 说谎话 C.骂人 D.很大 ( A ) 2. We don’t want it. It’s “a white elephant”. What is it? A.一件无用的东西 C. 白给的东西 ( B ) 3. I know that from A to Z. A.从A到Z B.从头到尾 C.字母表 D.距离很远 B.一头白象 D. 白色陷阱
map What am I ? ___________
1. What does everybody do at the same time?
同一时间里,大家都在做什么事情?
Grow old 变老
2. Where does afternoon always come before morning?
什么地方的下午比早上来得早?
I have cities , but there are not any houses in them .
I have forests , but not any trees in them .
I have rivers , but there is not any water in them .
世界上最小的桥梁是?
The bridge of a nose 鼻梁
In the dictionary 字典里
3. What kind of dog never bite? 什么狗从来不咬人? Hotdog 热狗 4. Which letter is a drink ?
哪个字母读起来是一种饮料呢? T(Tea)茶
5. What will you break once you say it? 什么东西一说出来就打破? Silence 沉默 6. What is the smallest bridge in the world?