独立主格习题
高考独立主格练习题及答案
高考独立主格练习题及答案高考独立主格练习题及答案高考是每个学生都会面临的重要考试，在备考过程中，独立主格是一个重要的语法知识点。
掌握独立主格的用法和特点，可以帮助学生在高考中取得更好的成绩。
本文将为大家提供一些高考独立主格练习题及答案，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
练习题一：1. 高考临近，他每天晚上都在图书馆里看书，____。
2. 天气炎热，他们一边打扫卫生，一边用扇子扇风，____。
3. 他们在山上野餐，我在湖边钓鱼，____。
答案：1. 他每天晚上都在图书馆里看书，心情非常紧张。
2. 天气炎热，他们一边打扫卫生，一边用扇子扇风，汗水直流。
3. 他们在山上野餐，我在湖边钓鱼，心情愉快。
练习题二：1. 他们经过激烈的讨论，____。
2. 我们在比赛中取得了好成绩，____。
3. 他们在海滩上玩耍，____。
答案：1. 他们经过激烈的讨论，最终达成了一致。
2. 我们在比赛中取得了好成绩，心情非常激动。
3. 他们在海滩上玩耍，笑声不断。
练习题三：1. 老师讲解了一遍又一遍，____。
2. 她们在花坛里种花，____。
3. 他们在公园里散步，____。
答案：1. 老师讲解了一遍又一遍，学生们终于理解了。
2. 她们在花坛里种花，花香四溢。
3. 他们在公园里散步，心情愉快。
练习题四：1. 他们在山上野餐，____。
2. 我们一边走一边聊天，____。
3. 老师在黑板上写字，____。
答案：1. 他们在山上野餐，笑声不断。
2. 我们一边走一边聊天，时间过得很快。
3. 老师在黑板上写字，手不停地动。
练习题五：1. 他们在海滩上玩耍，____。
2. 我们在图书馆里学习，____。
3. 她们在操场上跑步，____。
答案：1. 他们在海滩上玩耍，心情愉快。
2. 我们在图书馆里学习，安静无声。
3. 她们在操场上跑步，汗水直流。
通过以上练习题，我们可以看到独立主格在句子中起到了补充说明的作用，丰富了句子的表达。
在高考中，独立主格的运用可以提高句子的得分。
高中英语独立主格结构单选题70题
高中英语独立主格结构单选题70题1. The test finished, we began our holiday.A. WhenB. WhileC. AfterD. With答案：D，本题考查“with + 名词+ 过去分词”构成的独立主格结构。
“The test finished”是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。
A 选项“When”和B 选项“While”引导时间状语从句，需要完整的主谓结构；C 选项“After”引导时间状语从句，也需要完整的句子结构。
而“with + 名词+ 过去分词”这种独立主格结构可以作状语。
2. Weather permitting, we'll go for a picnic.A. IfB. AsC. ThoughD. With答案：D，此题考查“with + 名词+ 现在分词”的独立主格结构。
“Weather permitting”是独立主格结构作条件状语。
A 选项“If”引导条件状语从句；B 选项“As”可引导时间、原因等状语从句；C 选项“Though”引导让步状语从句，均需要完整的句子结构。
“with + 名词+ 现在分词”能简洁地表达条件。
3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied答案：D，这里是“with + 名词+ 过去分词”的独立主格结构。
“his hands tied”表示“他的手被绑着”，A 选项“being tied”是现在分词的被动式，强调正在进行；B 选项“having tied”是现在分词的完成式，不合题意；C 选项“to be tied”表示将来被动。
4. He came in, with a book in his hand.A. holdB. holdingC. heldD. to hold答案：B，“with + 名词+ 现在分词”的结构，“a book in his hand”与“holding”构成逻辑上的主动关系。
独立主格练习题
独立主格练习题一、简单句1. 天气晴朗，她匆匆赶往学校。
2. 吵闹声传来，他揉了揉额头。
3. 阅读完这篇文章，学生们纷纷举手提问。
4. 桌上的手机响起，他停下手中的工作。
5. 天黑了，他们开始收拾行李回家。
二、并列句1. 妈妈准备晚饭，她忙碌地切菜，爸爸则在厨房里煮汤。
2. 姐姐考上了重点大学，父母喜极而泣。
3. 老师发下作业，学生们乐呵呵地走出教室。
三、复合句1. 他回到家，发现猫狗打闹得一塌糊涂。
2. 老师问了他问题，他脸红了一下，回答得很流利。
3. 小明拿到奖状，高兴地跳了起来。
四、带主语从句的句子1. 她明白，只有努力学习才能取得好成绩。
2. 老师告诉他，只有经过努力才能成功。
3. 他们都知道，只有通过努力才能实现梦想。
五、带宾语从句的句子1. 我们希望，他能及时赶到会议现场。
2. 她害怕，她的秘密会被揭露出来。
3. 他们祈祷，他们的困境能得到解决。
六、带状语从句的句子1. 下了课，他们开心地去游乐园玩耍。
2. 他在家里躺了一会儿，随后起床继续工作。
3. 刚刚下了飞机，他们就感受到了异国的气息。
七、带表语从句的句子1. 结果证明，他的决定是正确的。
2. 问题是，我们是否能找到更好的解决方法。
3. 事实是，他迟到了。
八、带同位语从句的句子1. 消息传来，他们当选为团队的领导。
2. 大盒子里装着礼物，他们乐呵呵地接过来。
3. 这是我们想要的，一个和平的世界。
以上是独立主格练习题的答案，通过这些练习，我们可以更好地理解和运用独立主格结构。
记得多加练习，提高我们的写作水平和语言表达能力。
独立主格精练习题（附答案）
1.__________no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. BeingC. Having beenD. There was2._______no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there beingB. As there wasC. BeingD. There was3._______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. BeingB. There beingC. It beingD. Having been4.______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. As it beingB. BeingC. It isD. As it is1._________, the train started.A. The signal givenB. Giving the signal B. The signal being given D. The signal giving2.__________, the train started.A. After having given the signalB. After the signal givenC. Giving the signalD. After the signal was given3._________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. Explaining new wordsB. New words explainedC. Being explained new wordsD. Having explained new words4.______________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new wordsB. New words explaining D. Being explained new words1.___________, the patient can leave the hospital.A. Better conditionsB. Conditions betterC. Conditions are betterD. Being better conditions2._________, the patient can leave the hospital.A. If better conditionsB. If conditions betterC. If conditions are betterD. Being better conditions3.________, we’d like to go outing.A. Being SundayB. Sunday OKC. Sunday is OKD. If Sunday OK4.___________, we’d like to go outing.A. If Sunday is OKB. Sunday being OKC. Sunday OKD.A,B and C5._________, you can wait a while.A. The play being still onB. The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B6._________, so you can wait a whileA. The play is still onB. The play being still onC. As the play is still onD. The play still on1.The boy followed the nobleman here, ___________.A. a sword in handB. a sword in his handC. Being a sword in handD. sword in hand2.The boy followed the nobleman here ___________.A. with a sword in his handB. with a sword in handC. with a sword being in handD. a sword being in hand3.He left the office, __________.A. tears being in eyesB. tears in eyesC. being tears in eyesD. with tears being in eyes4.He left the office __________.A. with tears being in eyesB. with tears in her eyesC. being tears in eyesD. tears being in eyes1.________ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. As there wasC. There wasD.A and B2._________Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. It beingB. As it isC. BeingD.A and B3.____________, I had to ask for two days’ leave.A. Mother being illB. Brother illC. As mother was illD. A,B and C4.____________, we have to work late into the night.A. The exam nearB. The exam being nearC. As the exam is nearD. A,B and C1.__________, the train started.A. The signal givenB. After the signal was givenC. Given the signalD.A and B2.__________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. New words explainedB. When new words were explainedC. When teacher explained new wordsD. all above1.___________, we'll go to visit the Great W all.A. W eather permittingB. If weather permitsC. If permittingD. A and B2._________, the patient will recover himself soon.A. If the treatment is in timeB. The treatment in timeC. The treatment being in timeD.A,B and C1.W e have lessons every day, ___________.A. Sunday includedB. Sunday includingC. Sunday is includingD. all the above2.The boy fell asleep,___________.A. cap on headB. with a cap on headC. a cap on was on headD. all the above3.Father came home,_________A. a dog following himB. a dog followed himC. being followed by a dogD. all the above1.With the man ______ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A. To guideB. GuidingC. GuidedD. To have guide2.With a lot of work_____, she doesn’t have time to rest.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done3.With the machine _____all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.A. to workB. workedC. workingD. Being working1.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _____.A. are onB. onC. to be onD. been on2.With our problem ________, we all felt happy.A. to settleB. to be settledC. settledD. being settled3.With his work______, the secretary began to walk home.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. to be done1.She left the offices with tears ________.A. in her eyesB. in eyes B. being in eyes D. to be in eyes2.The man found the door with both his eyes ______.A. to be closedB. being closedC. closedD. closing3.W e felt uncomfortable with two waitresses_______.A. standing byB. to be standing byC. stood byD. being standing by4.The murderer was brought in, with his hands________.A. to be tied behindB. tied behindC. tying behindD. being tied behind5.Y ou can’t see well ________.A. with the glasses onB. being on the glassesC. with the glasses to be onD. with the glasses1.Do you know the man ______ a book in his hand?A. withB. havingC. beingD.A and B2.Please offer your seat to the woman _____ a baby in her arms.A. carryingB. havingC. withD. all the above1、原因状语1._______late, we had to walk home.A. BeingB. As we wereC. W e beingD.A and B2.______ busy, they had no time to play.A. As they wereB. BeingC. Because they wereD. all the above2、时间状语1._______ the students' homework, the teacher found a lot of mistakes.A. When he was correctingB. When he correctedC. CorrectingD. all the above2.________by your teachers, you are supposed to be modest.A. When you are praisedB. PraisedC. When praisedD. all the above3、条件状语1.______ more time, he is sure to finish his test paper.A. If he is givenB. If givenC. GivenD. all the above2._______ another chance, I'll do my job better.A. If I haveB. If havingC. HavingD. all the above4、伴随状语1.Father came back, _______ a bag of money on his left shoulder.A. carryingB. he was carryingC. and he was carryingD. all the above2.Father came back, _______ by a monkey.A. and he was followedB. followedC. and was followedD. all the above二、独立主格结构和with + 复合宾语结构在句子中作状语时，这种结构内部的分词或介词短语的逻辑主语不是整句的主语，即主句主语与分词的逻辑主语不一致。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题20题
高三英语独立主格结构练习题20题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. Which of the following is the structure of this sentence?A.with book in handB.book is in handC.have book in handD.holding book in hand答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“with + 名词+ 介词短语”。
B 选项不是独立主格结构；C 选项have 用法错误；D 选项holding book in hand 是现在分词短语作状语，不是独立主格结构。
而A 选项with book in hand 是正确的独立主格结构。
2.In the park, children playing, adults chatting. What kind of structure is this?A.children are playing, adults are chattingB.with children playing, adults chattingC.children play, adults chatD.having children playing, adults chatting答案：B。
这是独立主格结构“with + 名词+ 现在分词”。
A 选项不是独立主格结构；C 选项是两个完整的句子；D 选项having 的用法错误。
B 选项是正确的独立主格结构。
3.The meeting over, people left one by one. This is an example of which structure?A.when the meeting is over, people leftB.with the meeting over, people leftC.after the meeting is over, people leftD.as the meeting is over, people left答案：B。
独立主格 练习题
独立主格练习题
独立主格在句子中起到修饰、强调和补充的作用，常常用于复杂句中的副词从句、定语从句和状语从句中。
独立主格可以是名词短语、代词或者分词短语。
下面是几个练习题，帮助你更好地掌握独立主格的用法。
例题一：
伴随着夜幕的降临，城市的景色变得绚丽多彩。
解析：
独立主格：伴随着夜幕的降临
功能：修饰整个句子，表示伴随的动作，强调城市景色的变化
例题二：
雨停了，我们继续前进。
解析：
独立主格：雨停了
功能：补充说明情况，强调我们继续前进的动作
例题三：
天空中飘浮着云彩，阳光洒在大地上。
解析：
独立主格：天空中飘浮着云彩
功能：修饰整个句子，强调天空中云彩的动作
例题四：
傍晚时分，邻居家的小孩在院子里嬉戏玩耍。
解析：
独立主格：傍晚时分
功能：修饰整个句子，强调傍晚时分的时间点
例题五：
他拿着行李，迈着沉重的步伐，走进了机场。
解析：
独立主格：他拿着行李，迈着沉重的步伐
功能：修饰整个句子，强调他进入机场的方式和状态例题六：
她学业有成，家人都为她感到骄傲。
解析：
独立主格：她学业有成
功能：修饰整个句子，强调她的学业成就
通过以上练习题的解析，我们可以看到独立主格在句子中的作用和用法。
独立主格可以用来补充说明情况、修饰整个句子，强调动作或状态。
在使用独立主格时，我们可以选择名词短语、代词或分词短语作为独立主格的形式。
熟练掌握独立主格的用法可以使我们的表达更加准确、生动。
九年级英语独立主格结构练习题40题
九年级英语独立主格结构练习题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of independent nominative structure. In this structure, “book” is the noun and “in hand” is the present participle phrase.选项：A. book in handB. with book in handC. having book in handD. holding book in hand答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构中名词加介词短语的形式。
选项 A 是典型的独立主格结构，名词book 后面直接跟介词短语in hand。
选项B 不是独立主格结构，而是with 复合结构。
选项C 中having book in hand 语法错误，正确表达应为having a book in hand。
选项D 中holding book in hand 不是独立主格结构，是现在分词短语作伴随状语，但缺少逻辑主语。
2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard. “eyes fixed on the blackboard” is an example of independent nominative structure. In this structure, “eyes” is the noun and “fixed on the blackboard” is the past participle phrase.选项：A. eyes fixed on the blackboardB. with eyes fixed on the blackboardC. having eyes fixed on the blackboardD. looking at the blackboard答案：A。
(完整版)独立主格结构练习
独立主格结构练习一1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3._____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构练习二1.The thief stood before the policeman,__________ admitting what he had done.A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down2.__________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes __________ .A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening4.All things __________ ,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be consideredB.consideredC.consideringD.having considering5.__________ ,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left6.__________ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day7.The old man stood there,__________ .A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back against wall独立主格结构练习三1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. _____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构巩固练习一答案：1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC11-15 CDABB独立主格结构巩固练习二答案:1—5 DAABC 6—7 CB独立主格结构练习三1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB独立主格结构常见类型及练习1.__________no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. BeingC. Having beenD. There was2._______no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there beingB. As there wasC. BeingD. There was3._______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. BeingB. There beingC. It beingD. Having been4.______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. As it beingB. BeingC. It isD. As it is5._________, the train started.A. The signal givenB. Giving the signalC. The signal being givenD. The signal giving6.__________, the train started.A. After having given the signalB. After the signal givenC. Giving the signalD. After the signal was given7._________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. Explaining new wordsB. New words explainedC. Being explained new wordsD. Having explained new words8.______________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new wordsC. New words explainingD. Being explained new word9.___________, the patient can leave the hospital.A. Better conditionsB. Conditions betterC. Conditions are betterD. Being better conditions10._________, the patient can leave the hospital.A. If better conditionsB. If conditions betterC. If conditions are betterD. Being betterconditions11.________, we’d like to go outing.A. Being SundayB. Sunday OKC. Sunday is OKD. If Sunday OK12.___________, we’d like to go outing.A. If Sunday is OKB. Sunday being OKC. Sunday OKD.A,B and C13._________, you can wait a while.A. The play being still onB. The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B14._________, so you can wait a whileA. The play is still onB. The play being still onC. As the play is still onD. The play still on15.The boy followed the nobleman here, ___________.A. a sword in handB. a sword in his handC. being a sword in handD. sword in hand16.The boy followed the nobleman here ___________.A. with a sword in his handB. with a sword in handC. with a sword being in handD. a sword being in hand17.He left the office, __________.A. tears being in eyesB. tears in his eyesC. being tears in eyesD. with tears being ineyes18.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.A. themB. whichC. itD. what19.All flights ____ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. having been cancelledB. had been cancelled C .have been cancelled D. being cancelled20.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of ___ unqualified.A. themB. whatC. whichD. whom21.____________, I had to ask for two days’ leave.A. Mother being illB. Mother illC. As mother was illD. A,B and C22.____________, we have to work late into the night.A. The exam nearB. The exam being nearC. As the exam is nearD. A,B and C23. _____, we decided to go for an outing.A. weather permittingB. The weather being so fineC. Had weather permittedD. If theweather is clear24.__________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. New words explainedB. When new words were explainedC. When teacher explained new wordsD. all above25.___________, we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A. Weather permittingB. If weather permitsC. If permittingD.A and B26._________, the patient will recover himself soon.A. If the treatment is in timeB. The treatment in timeC. The treatment being in timeD. A, B and C27.We have lessons every day, ___________.A. Sunday includedB. Sunday includingC. Sunday is includingD. all the above28.The boy fell asleep,___________.A. cap on headB. with a cap on headC. a cap was on headD. all the above29.Father came home,_________A .a dog following him B. a dog followed him C. being followed by a dog D. all the above30.With the man ______ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A. to guideB. guidingC. guidedD. to have guide31.With a lot of work_____, she doesn’t have time to rest.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done32.With the machine _____all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.A. to workB. workedC. workingD. being working33.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _____.A. are onB. onC. to be onD. been on34.With our problem ________, we all felt happy.A. to settleB. to be settledC. settledD. being settled35. With a lot of difficult problems ___, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. to settleB. settledC. settingD. being settled36.With his work______, the secretary began to walk home.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. to be done37.The man found the door with both his eyes ______.A. to be closedB. being closedC. closedD. closing38.We felt uncomfortable with two waitresses_______.A. standing byB. to be standing byC. stood byD. being standing by39.The murderer was brought in, with his hands________.A. to be tied behindB. tied behindC. tying behindD. being tied behind40.You can’t see well ________.A. with the glasses onB. being on the glassesC. with the glasses to be onD. with the glasses41.Do you know the man ______ a book in his hand?A. withB. havingC. beingD.A and B42.Please offer your seat to the woman _____ a baby in her arms.A. carryingB. havingC. with D .all the above43._______late, we had to walk home.A. BeingB. As we wereC. We beingD.A and B44.______ busy, they had no time to play.A. As they wereB. BeingC. Because they wereD. all the above45. _______ the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. With46.With too many construction projects _____ all the strength out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot. A. sucking B. to suck C. being sucked D. being sucking47. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. [2007 福建卷]A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled48. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ____________ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed49.Father came back, _______ a bag of money on his left shoulder.A. carryingB. he was carryingC. and carryingD. all the above50.Father came back, _______ by a monkey.A. and he was followedB. followedC. and was followedD. all the above51. With the weather conditions ____, they flew to London immediately.A. taken account intoB. taken into accountC. taking account intoD. taking into account52._________, he finished playing the game of chess.A. His eyes closingB. With his eyes closedC. Closing his eyesD. Closed his eyes53._________, I couldn’t get the book I wanted.A. ClosedB. Library closedC. Closing libraryD. With library closing54._________, the teacher told the class to go through the textA. Checking the answersB. Checking the answers andD. all the above55._________a rainy day,A. It being C. It was D. all the above56.As_______a little sick, he remained at the clinic.A. feelingB. he feltC. he fellingD. all the above57.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LostB. As he was lost C .He lost D.A and B58._______for the bus at the stop, he suddenly caught sight of a thief.A. WaitingB. When he was waitingC. As he was waitingD. all the above59.The soldier fell asleep ___________.A. with the candle burningB. burning the candleC. when he was burning the candleD. when burning the candle60.__________, the Tiananmen Square looks more beautiful.A. Being onB. When being onC. With all the lights onD. When it turns on all the lights61.________ the notice, he had an idea.A. When he was watchingB. WatchingC. When watchingD. all the above62.________ the notice, an idea came to his mind.A. When he was watchingB. WatchingC. When watchingD. all the above63. ________,there is no school.A. It is SundayB. It was SundayC. It will be SundayD. It being Sunday64. ________,all the students ran out of the classroom.A. Class was overB. Class is overC. Class overD. When class over65. ________,everything has changed.A. Time goes onB. Time going onC. As time going onD. With time went on66.He was lying on the grass,his hands________ under his head.A. crossingB. crossedC. was crossingD. were crossed67. The storm________ their house,they had to live in a cave.A. destroyedB. destroyingC. having destroyedD. being destroyed68. He entered the room, ________.A. his nose was red with coldB. and his nose red with coldC. his nose red with coldD. his nose been red with cold69. Here are the first two volumes,the third one________ next month.A. to come outB. coming outC. will come outD. having come out70. All things________, I think we ought to give the job to Mike.A. consideringB. consideredC. having consideredD. are considered71. Spider was up and standing at the door, with every hair of her body ____.A. stood upB. on its endC. on endD. on the end72. The problem__________ ,they all went home happily.A. settlingB. to be settledC. settledD. to settle73. A lot of work_________ ,he had no time to talk with us.A. doneB. to doC. doingD. to be doing74.Everyone________ their seats, the meeting began.A. takenB. takingC. having takenD. to take75.He stood there,his hands________ behind.A. tyingB. tiedC. were tyingD. were tied76.________, Mother had to stay at home and looked after him.A. Being illB. He was illC. Tom being illD. To be ill77. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. [2007 山东卷]A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched 78. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [07重庆]A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished79.There are a lot of stars existing in space,most of ____ are unknown to us. Band most of _____ are unknown to us. Dmost of ____being unknown to us. DA. whoB. which C that D them80. Anderson entered the classroom,_____ book in _____ hand.A. /; hisB. /; /C. a; /D. a; the81. He left, his sweetheart ____ very lonely.A. feltB. feelsC. has feltD. feeling82.Mr. Black left for Beijing this morning, his secretary ____ him there this Friday.A. would join B .joined C. joining D. to join83. ____ at hand, he had to borrow some to buy his wife a present.A. There was no moneyB. There being no moneyC. Being no moneyD. Not been money84. A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, ____.A. most of them womenB. most of whom womenC. and most of whom are womenD. most them are women85.The final exam ________ , your parents will not properly allow you to listen to music.A. drawing nearB. draw nearC. is drawing nearD. is drew near86. The thief was brought in, his hands ____________ behind his back.A. tyingB. tiedC. being tiedD. having tied87. So many students __________ for the traffic jam, the exam had to be put off.A. were lateB. been lateC. has been lateD. being lateA. have been canceledB. had been canceledC. having been canceledD. being canceled88.He wrote a lot of novels, many of _______ translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whichC. itD. what89. We got near a garden, ______ owner sitting in it. A. its B. whose C. that D. which90. The fine day ______________ our pleasure, we had a good time in the country.A. added upB. added inC. added up toD. added to91. Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.A. a book in handB. book in handC. book in his handD. a book in hands92. There ____________ nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. beingD. having。
高中英语独立主格结构单选题30题
高中英语独立主格结构单选题30题1. Weather permitting, we will go for a picnic.A. permittingB. permittedC. permitsD. permit答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词+现在分词”。
“weather permitting”中，weather 是名词，permitting 是现在分词，构成独立主格结构，表示“天气允许的话”。
B 选项“permitted”是过去分词，不符合此处主动关系；C 选项“permits”是谓语动词形式，不符合独立主格结构；D 选项“permit”是动词原形，也不符合独立主格结构。
2. The girl crying, her mother comforted her.A. cryingB. criedC. to cryD. cry答案：A。
此题为独立主格结构“名词+现在分词”。
“the girl crying”中，girl 是名词，crying 是现在分词，表“女孩在哭”。
B 选项“cried”是过去式，与主语是主动关系，应用现在分词；C 选项“to cry”是动词不定式，通常表示目的或未发生的动作；D 选项“cry”是动词原形，不符合独立主格结构。
3. Time passing, we became more and more familiar with each other.B. passedC. passesD. pass答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词+现在分词”。
“time passing”中，time 是名词，passing 是现在分词，意思是“时间流逝”。
B 选项“passed”是过去分词，与time 是主动关系，应使用现在分词；C 选项“passes”是第三人称单数形式，不符合独立主格结构；D 选项“pass”是动词原形，也不符合独立主格结构。
4. His leg broken, he couldn't walk.A. brokenB. breakingC. breaksD. broke答案：A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with book in handC.having book in handD.book is in hand答案：A。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示老师进入教室时的状态，“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with book in hand”也是正确的表达，但不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
C 选项应该是“having a book in hand”才正确。
D 选项是完整的句子，不能作状语。
2.The weather being fine, we went for a picnic.A.The weather is fineB.Because the weather fineC.As the weather is fineD.The weather being fine答案：D。
“The weather being fine”是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。
A 选项是完整的句子，不能作状语。
B 选项缺少谓语动词“is”。
C 选项“As the weather is fine”是原因状语从句，不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
3.He sat there, his eyes closed.A.his eyes closedB.with his eyes closedC.his eyes are closedD.having his eyes closed答案：A。
“his eyes closed”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示他坐在那里时的状态，“eyes”和“closed”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
B 选项“with his eyes closed”也是正确的表达，但不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
独立主格(带练习)(完整版)
2)____D______, the train started.
A.After having given the signal B.After the signal given
1.___D_____, the train started.
A.The signal given B.After the signal was given C.Given the signal D.all the above
2.__D______, the text became easier for us to learn.
1.Father came back, ___A____ a bag of money on his left shoulder.
A.carrying
B.he was carrying
C.and carrying D.all the above
2.Father came back, _D______ by a monkey.
D.Being explained new words
3、逻辑主语+形容词（副词） 该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表”
结构。如：
1)___B________, the patient can leave the hospital. A.Better conditions B.Conditions better C.Conditions are better D.Being better conditions
A. New words explained B. B.When new words were explained C. C.When teacher explained new words
(完整版)独立主格结构练习
独立主格结构练习一1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3._____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构练习二1.The thief stood before the policeman,__________ admitting what he had done.A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down2.__________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes __________ .A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening4.All things __________ ,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be consideredB.consideredC.consideringD.having considering5.__________ ,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left6.__________ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day7.The old man stood there,__________ .A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back against wall独立主格结构练习三1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. _____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构巩固练习一答案：1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC11-15 CDABB独立主格结构巩固练习二答案:1—5 DAABC 6—7 CB独立主格结构练习三1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB独立主格结构常见类型及练习1.__________no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. BeingC. Having beenD. There was2._______no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there beingB. As there wasC. BeingD. There was3._______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. BeingB. There beingC. It beingD. Having been4.______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. As it beingB. BeingC. It isD. As it is5._________, the train started.A. The signal givenB. Giving the signalC. The signal being givenD. The signal giving6.__________, the train started.A. After having given the signalB. After the signal givenC. Giving the signalD. After the signal was given7._________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. Explaining new wordsB. New words explainedC. Being explained new wordsD. Having explained new words8.______________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new wordsC. New words explainingD. Being explained new word9.___________, the patient can leave the hospital.A. Better conditionsB. Conditions betterC. Conditions are betterD. Being better conditions10._________, the patient can leave the hospital.A. If better conditionsB. If conditions betterC. If conditions are betterD. Being betterconditions11.________, we’d like to go outing.A. Being SundayB. Sunday OKC. Sunday is OKD. If Sunday OK12.___________, we’d like to go outing.A. If Sunday is OKB. Sunday being OKC. Sunday OKD.A,B and C13._________, you can wait a while.A. The play being still onB. The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B14._________, so you can wait a whileA. The play is still onB. The play being still onC. As the play is still onD. The play still on15.The boy followed the nobleman here, ___________.A. a sword in handB. a sword in his handC. being a sword in handD. sword in hand16.The boy followed the nobleman here ___________.A. with a sword in his handB. with a sword in handC. with a sword being in handD. a sword being in hand17.He left the office, __________.A. tears being in eyesB. tears in his eyesC. being tears in eyesD. with tears being ineyes18.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.A. themB. whichC. itD. what19.All flights ____ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. having been cancelledB. had been cancelled C .have been cancelled D. being cancelled20.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of ___ unqualified.A. themB. whatC. whichD. whom21.____________, I had to ask for two days’ leave.A. Mother being illB. Mother illC. As mother was illD. A,B and C22.____________, we have to work late into the night.A. The exam nearB. The exam being nearC. As the exam is nearD. A,B and C23. _____, we decided to go for an outing.A. weather permittingB. The weather being so fineC. Had weather permittedD. If theweather is clear24.__________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. New words explainedB. When new words were explainedC. When teacher explained new wordsD. all above25.___________, we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A. Weather permittingB. If weather permitsC. If permittingD.A and B26._________, the patient will recover himself soon.A. If the treatment is in timeB. The treatment in timeC. The treatment being in timeD. A, B and C27.We have lessons every day, ___________.A. Sunday includedB. Sunday includingC. Sunday is includingD. all the above28.The boy fell asleep,___________.A. cap on headB. with a cap on headC. a cap was on headD. all the above29.Father came home,_________A .a dog following him B. a dog followed him C. being followed by a dog D. all the above30.With the man ______ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A. to guideB. guidingC. guidedD. to have guide31.With a lot of work_____, she doesn’t have time to rest.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done32.With the machine _____all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.A. to workB. workedC. workingD. being working33.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _____.A. are onB. onC. to be onD. been on34.With our problem ________, we all felt happy.A. to settleB. to be settledC. settledD. being settled35. With a lot of difficult problems ___, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. to settleB. settledC. settingD. being settled36.With his work______, the secretary began to walk home.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. to be done37.The man found the door with both his eyes ______.A. to be closedB. being closedC. closedD. closing38.We felt uncomfortable with two waitresses_______.A. standing byB. to be standing byC. stood byD. being standing by39.The murderer was brought in, with his hands________.A. to be tied behindB. tied behindC. tying behindD. being tied behind40.You can’t see well ________.A. with the glasses onB. being on the glassesC. with the glasses to be onD. with the glasses41.Do you know the man ______ a book in his hand?A. withB. havingC. beingD.A and B42.Please offer your seat to the woman _____ a baby in her arms.A. carryingB. havingC. with D .all the above43._______late, we had to walk home.A. BeingB. As we wereC. We beingD.A and B44.______ busy, they had no time to play.A. As they wereB. BeingC. Because they wereD. all the above45. _______ the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. With46.With too many construction projects _____ all the strength out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot. A. sucking B. to suck C. being sucked D. being sucking47. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. [2007 福建卷]A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled48. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ____________ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed49.Father came back, _______ a bag of money on his left shoulder.A. carryingB. he was carryingC. and carryingD. all the above50.Father came back, _______ by a monkey.A. and he was followedB. followedC. and was followedD. all the above51. With the weather conditions ____, they flew to London immediately.A. taken account intoB. taken into accountC. taking account intoD. taking into account52._________, he finished playing the game of chess.A. His eyes closingB. With his eyes closedC. Closing his eyesD. Closed his eyes53._________, I couldn’t get the book I wanted.A. ClosedB. Library closedC. Closing libraryD. With library closing54._________, the teacher told the class to go through the textA. Checking the answersB. Checking the answers andD. all the above55._________a rainy day,A. It being C. It was D. all the above56.As_______a little sick, he remained at the clinic.A. feelingB. he feltC. he fellingD. all the above57.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LostB. As he was lost C .He lost D.A and B58._______for the bus at the stop, he suddenly caught sight of a thief.A. WaitingB. When he was waitingC. As he was waitingD. all the above59.The soldier fell asleep ___________.A. with the candle burningB. burning the candleC. when he was burning the candleD. when burning the candle60.__________, the Tiananmen Square looks more beautiful.A. Being onB. When being onC. With all the lights onD. When it turns on all the lights61.________ the notice, he had an idea.A. When he was watchingB. WatchingC. When watchingD. all the above62.________ the notice, an idea came to his mind.A. When he was watchingB. WatchingC. When watchingD. all the above63. ________,there is no school.A. It is SundayB. It was SundayC. It will be SundayD. It being Sunday64. ________,all the students ran out of the classroom.A. Class was overB. Class is overC. Class overD. When class over65. ________,everything has changed.A. Time goes onB. Time going onC. As time going onD. With time went on66.He was lying on the grass,his hands________ under his head.A. crossingB. crossedC. was crossingD. were crossed67. The storm________ their house,they had to live in a cave.A. destroyedB. destroyingC. having destroyedD. being destroyed68. He entered the room, ________.A. his nose was red with coldB. and his nose red with coldC. his nose red with coldD. his nose been red with cold69. Here are the first two volumes,the third one________ next month.A. to come outB. coming outC. will come outD. having come out70. All things________, I think we ought to give the job to Mike.A. consideringB. consideredC. having consideredD. are considered71. Spider was up and standing at the door, with every hair of her body ____.A. stood upB. on its endC. on endD. on the end72. The problem__________ ,they all went home happily.A. settlingB. to be settledC. settledD. to settle73. A lot of work_________ ,he had no time to talk with us.A. doneB. to doC. doingD. to be doing74.Everyone________ their seats, the meeting began.A. takenB. takingC. having takenD. to take75.He stood there,his hands________ behind.A. tyingB. tiedC. were tyingD. were tied76.________, Mother had to stay at home and looked after him.A. Being illB. He was illC. Tom being illD. To be ill77. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. [2007 山东卷]A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched 78. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [07重庆]A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished79.There are a lot of stars existing in space,most of ____ are unknown to us. Band most of _____ are unknown to us. Dmost of ____being unknown to us. DA. whoB. which C that D them80. Anderson entered the classroom,_____ book in _____ hand.A. /; hisB. /; /C. a; /D. a; the81. He left, his sweetheart ____ very lonely.A. feltB. feelsC. has feltD. feeling82.Mr. Black left for Beijing this morning, his secretary ____ him there this Friday.A. would join B .joined C. joining D. to join83. ____ at hand, he had to borrow some to buy his wife a present.A. There was no moneyB. There being no moneyC. Being no moneyD. Not been money84. A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, ____.A. most of them womenB. most of whom womenC. and most of whom are womenD. most them are women85.The final exam ________ , your parents will not properly allow you to listen to music.A. drawing nearB. draw nearC. is drawing nearD. is drew near86. The thief was brought in, his hands ____________ behind his back.A. tyingB. tiedC. being tiedD. having tied87. So many students __________ for the traffic jam, the exam had to be put off.A. were lateB. been lateC. has been lateD. being lateA. have been canceledB. had been canceledC. having been canceledD. being canceled88.He wrote a lot of novels, many of _______ translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whichC. itD. what89. We got near a garden, ______ owner sitting in it. A. its B. whose C. that D. which90. The fine day ______________ our pleasure, we had a good time in the country.A. added upB. added inC. added up toD. added to91. Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.A. a book in handB. book in handC. book in his handD. a book in hands92. There ____________ nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. beingD. having。
独立主格结构练习题及解析示例
独立主格结构练习题及解析示例练题
1. 吃完晚饭，她回房间睡觉。
2. 下了课，他去图书馆借书。
3. 天气变冷了，他买了一件厚外套。
4. 收到好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。
5. 放学后，他和朋友们一起去打篮球。
解析示例
1. 吃完晚饭，她回房间睡觉。
这个句子中，"吃完晚饭"是独立主格结构，表示她做完这个动作后，才回房间睡觉。
2. 下了课，他去图书馆借书。
"下了课"是独立主格结构，表示他完成了这个动作后，才去图书馆借书。
3. 天气变冷了，他买了一件厚外套。
"天气变冷了"是独立主格结构，表示天气变冷时，他才决定购买一件厚外套。
4. 收到好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。
"收到好消息"是独立主格结构，表示他收到好消息后，高兴地跳了起来。
5. 放学后，他和朋友们一起去打篮球。
"放学后"是独立主格结构，表示放学后，他和朋友们一起去打篮球。
以上是独立主格结构的练习题及解析示例。
独立主格结构常用来表示主要动作发生之前或之后的时间、条件、原因等。
通过练习和掌握这些例句，可以更好地理解和运用独立主格结构。
高三英语独立主格结构运用练习题40题
高三英语独立主格结构运用练习题40题1.The teacher walking into the classroom, the students stood up.A.with teacher walking into the classroomB.teacher walking into the classroomC.as teacher walking into the classroomD.when teacher walking into the classroom答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“with + 名词+ 现在分词”。
B 选项缺少介词with，不是独立主格结构；C 选项as 后面一般接句子，不是名词加现在分词；D 选项when 后面也接句子，不是独立主格结构。
A 选项with teacher walking into the classroom 是正确的独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。
2.The bell ringing, the students rushed out of the classroom.A.with bell ringingB.bell ringingC.as bell ringingD.when bell ringing答案：A。
考查独立主格结构“with + 名词+ 现在分词”。
B 选项缺少with；C 选项as 后面接句子；D 选项when 后面接句子。
A 选项正确。
3.The exams approaching, the students became more and more nervous.A.with exams approachingB.exams approachingC.as exams approachingD.when exams approaching答案：A。
考查独立主格结构。
B 选项缺with；C 和D 后面接句子。
A 正确。
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with a book in his handC.holding a bookD.having a book in hand答案：A。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示老师走进教室时的状态，“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with a book in his hand”是with 复合结构，也可作伴随状语，但不是独立主格结构。
C 选项“holding a book”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
D 选项“having a book in hand”不是常见的独立主格结构用法。
2.Mom was cooking dinner, kids playing outside.A.kids playing outsideB.with kids playing outsideC.kids played outsideD.kids are playing outside答案：A。
“kids playing outside”是独立主格结构，作伴随状语，“kids”和“playing outside”是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with kids playing outside”是with 复合结构。
C 选项“kids played outside”是一个完整的句子，不能作状语。
D 选项“kids are playing outside”是完整的句子，不能作状语。
3.The bus came, people waiting in line.A.people waiting in lineB.with people waiting in lineC.people waited in lineD.people are waiting in line答案：A。
九年级英语独立主格练习题30题
九年级英语独立主格练习题30题1.The children played in the park, their laughter _____ the air.A.fillingB.filledC.to fillD.being filled答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词+现在分词”。
A 选项filling 表示主动关系，孩子们的笑声充满了空气；B 选项filled 为过去分词，表被动，不符合语境；C 选项to fill 表目的或将来，也不合适；D 选项being filled 是被动进行时，也不符合。
2.The teacher entered the classroom, a book _____ in his hand.A.holdingB.heldC.to holdD.being held答案：A。
“名词+现在分词”结构，A 选项holding 表示主动关系，老师拿着一本书；B 选项held 为过去分词，表被动；C 选项to hold 表目的或将来；D 选项being held 被动进行时，均不符合。
3.The birds sang in the trees, their songs _____ the morning.A.cheeringB.cheeredC.to cheerD.being cheered答案：A。
A 选项cheering 是现在分词，表主动，鸟儿的歌声使早晨充满活力；B 选项cheered 过去分词表被动；C 选项to cheer 表目的或将来；D 选项being cheered 被动进行时，不符合。
4.The wind blew strongly, the leaves _____ in the air.A.flyingB.flownC.to flyD.being flown答案：A。
“名词+现在分词”，A 选项flying 表主动，风把树叶吹在空中飞舞；B 选项flown 过去分词表被动；C 选项to fly 表目的或将来；D 选项being flown 被动进行时，不符合。
九年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题
九年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题1.The students having a discussion, the classroom was filled with excitement.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词+现在分词”。
“with the students having a discussion”表示“随着学生们在讨论”，with 在这里表示伴随状态。
B 选项by 通常表示方式；C 选项in 和D 选项at 在此语境中不合适。
2.The teacher entering the classroom, all the students stood up.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案：A。
“with the teacher entering the classroom”表示“随着老师进入教室”，with 表伴随。
by 一般表方式；in 和at 在此处不恰当。
3.The bell ringing, students rushed out of the classroom.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案：A。
“with the bell ringing”意为“随着铃声响起”，with 表伴随。
by 通常表方式；in 和at 不合适。
4.The game starting, the players were nervous.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案：A。
“with the game starting”表示“随着比赛开始”，with 表伴随。
by 不用于此；in 和at 不恰当。
5.The sun shining, we had a picnic in the park.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案：A。
“with the sun shining”表示“随着太阳照耀”，with 表伴随。
by、in 和at 不合适。
高中英语独立主格结构单选题80题(含答案)
高中英语独立主格结构单选题80题(含答案)1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand, students _______ attentively.A.listeningB.listenedC.to listenD.listen答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
students listening attentively 构成独立主格结构，表示伴随状态。
B 选项是谓语动词形式，在本句中不合适；C 选项to listen 表示目的，不符合语境；D 选项listen 是谓语动词形式，也不合适。
2.During the break, some students were chatting, others _______ games.A.playingB.playedC.to playD.play答案：A。
others playing games 构成独立主格结构。
B 选项played 是谓语动词形式；C 选项to play 表示目的；D 选项play 是谓语动词形式，均不符合要求。
3.The bell rang, the teacher leaving the classroom, students _______ up and rushing out.A.standingB.stoodC.to standD.stand答案：A。
students standing up and rushing out 是独立主格结构。
B 选项stood 是谓语动词形式；C 选项to stand 表示目的；D 选项stand 是谓语动词形式，都不正确。
4.In the library, many students were reading quietly, some _______ notes.A.takingB.tookC.takeD.taken答案：A。
八年级英语独立主格结构单选题30题(带答案)
八年级英语独立主格结构单选题30题(带答案)1.The teacher walking into the classroom, the students stood up.A.beingB.having beenC.beenD.to be答案：A。
解析：本题考查独立主格结构。
“名词+现在分词”表示主动和正在进行。
句子中“the teacher”与“walking”是主动关系，所以用being。
B 选项having been 表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，不符合题意。
C 选项been 是过去分词，不能与名词构成独立主格结构。
D 选项to be 表示将来，也不符合题意。
2.The bell ringing, the students rushed out of the classroom.A.beingB.having beenC.beenD.to be答案：A。
解析：“the bell”与“ringing”是主动关系，用being 构成独立主格结构。
having been 表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，不合适。
been 不能与名词构成独立主格结构。
to be 表示将来，不符合语境。
3.The boy reading a book, the classroom was very quiet.A.beingC.beenD.to be答案：A。
解析：“the boy”与“reading”是主动关系，用being。
having been 不合适，been 不能构成独立主格结构，to be 表示将来不对。
4.The girl singing a song, everyone listened attentively.A.beingB.having beenC.beenD.to be答案：A。
解析：“the girl”和“singing”是主动关系，用being。
having been 表示之前发生，不符合。
been 不能构成独立主格结构，to be 表示将来，不恰当。
独立主格结构练习题及解析
独立主格结构练习题及解析1.I have a lot of books, half of novels.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. them2.more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. becauseB. asC. WithD. Since3.The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most ofcarrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they hadbought there.A. themB. whoC. whomD. which4.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, all of over 600 years old.A. whichB. thatC. themD. it5.The cave very dark, he lit some candles light.A. was; givenB. was; to giveC. being; givenD. being; to give6.The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand a gun and his facewith sweat.A held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering7.The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair .A. flowed in the breezeB. was flowing in the breezeC. were flowing in the breezeD. flowing in the breeze8.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessonsfor the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished9.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that10.The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, Land Rover of the latest.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others【答案与解析】1.D。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _________ in a year.
A. follows
B. followed
C. to follow
D. being followed
2. All things _________, I think we ought to give the job to George.
A. considered
B. considering
C. to consider
D. being considered
3. The river _________ in the night, the crossing was impossible.
A. to rise
B. rose
C. having risen
D. being risen
4. More time _________, we should have done the job much better.
A. to give
B. give
C. being given
D. given
5. We shall play the match tomorrow, weather _________.
A. permits
B. permitting
C. to permit
D. permitted
6. The monitor _________ ill, we’d better put the meeting off.
A. being
B. to be
C. been
D. to have been
7. An important lecture _________ given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night.
A. to be
B. being
C. been
D. to have been
8. He was lying on the grass, his hands _________ under his head.
A. to cross
B. crossed
C. crossing
D. to be crossing
9. Tom _________ late over and over, his boss was very disappointed.
A. having been
B. been
C. to be
D. to being
10. Other things _________ equal, I would buy the black dress not the white one.
A. being
B. to be
C. been
D. having been
11.It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his moth ____and his eyes______.
A. closed; open
B. closed; opened
C. closing; open
D. closing; opening
12. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _______ on benches，chairs or boxes. A) having seated B) seating C) seated D) having been seated
13. A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.
A)working out C) having been worked out
B) having worked out D)to have been worked out
14. So many directors _______, the board meeting had to be put off.
A) were absent B) been absent C) had been absent D) being absent
15. All the tasks _______ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.
A) been fulfilled B) having been fulfilled C) were fulfilled D) had been fulfilled
16. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.
A. Time permits
B. If time permitting
C. Time permitting
D. Time's permitting
17. I used to sleep with the window _____.
A. opened
B. open
C. opening D to open
18. He stood there silently, his lips_____.
A. trembling
B. trembled
C. were trembling
D. were trembling
19. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
A. All things considering
B. All things considered
C. All things were considered
D. With all things were considered
20.__________ yesterday,we went out for a walk.
A.As a fine day
B.It was a fine day
C.It being a fine day
D.For it was a fine day
One 0f my unforgettable memory 0f my school in 76_______________ Xinjiang is that 0f lunches we brought from our homes．77_______________
I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to 78_______________ school．The smell from it was very good．Since the lunch 79_______________ bell finally rang，my friends and I met under a tall tree 80_______________ and had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie Was used 81_______________ to share her Nang with me．Nang is a specially kind of 82_______________ cake in Xinjiang．I like them very much．Now Aigulie and 83．______________ I study at different Colleges or we Can only see each other 84．______________ during the summer vacation．I think over her a lot and I miss 85．______________ the food and the good time we had together．
Dear George,
It has been a week after left your family and we are now 76._______
back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.______
your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._______
we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., 79._______
where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._______
of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81．________ another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82.________
work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83．________ was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to 84._______
our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._______ Yours,
Mike。