00015英语(二)复习提纲

英语（二）复习提纲I. 语法、词汇从每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

C 1. All the food that keeps our bodies strong, or makes them grow, was ______ in the vegetable form.A. oneB. onesC. onceD. thoseD 2. He often looks far away to the place ______ sky and earth seem to meet.A. whichB. thatC. asD. whereA 3. At sports events, if white and black _________ , they support opposing sides and the result idfriction.A. are presentB. presentC. are presentedD. are presentingB 4. Make sure ______ holidays and pay are not the first things you ask about.A. ofB. thatC. you thatD. of thatD 5. The interviewer wants somebody who is hard working with a pleasant personality and a real ______.A. interesting jobB. interested jobC. job of interestsD. interest in the jobB 6. I care for my family andＩtry to _________that they don’t suffer too much.A. sureB. ensureC. assureD. insureD 7. The surface of some areas consists largely of high mountains and deep valleys _________ inother areas, most of the surface consists of plains.A. whateverB. thereforeC. unlessD. whilstB 8. Since uncertainty is always there, risk __________ decisions.A. occupiesB. accompaniesC. opposesD. neglectsB 9. The nine planets, together with the sun, __________ what is called our solar system.A. consist ofB. make upC. are made up ofD. are composed ofC 10. Einstein’s relativity theory is the only one _________ can explain such phenomena.A. manB. whoC. thatD. of themC 11. For thirty years, employers have been hiring graduates for their ____________ rather thantheir abilities.A. levelsB. extentsC. degreesD. recordsB 12. The moon is called a satellite because it goes round our earth ________ round the sun.A. as far asB. as well asC. as fast asD. as much asA 13. It is not until energies are back to normal _____________ the real problem is recognizedA. thatB. soC. unlessD. butD 14. In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, _______together, make up the whole vocabulary.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. takenC 15. The poet reminds people __________ their uniqueness.A. forB. fromC. ofD. aboutA 16. Children grow up with love and are made to feel lovable ______ their mistakes and failures.A. despiteB. despite ofC. despairD. in spiteA 17. Euthanasia doesn’t take into __________ that there are ways of caring for the dying.A. accountB. amountC. accessD. attentionB 18. The theory of black holes in space is accepted by many _________ scientists andastronomers.A. severalB. seriousC. seriesD. severeB 19. The suggestion that the mayor _______ they prizes was accepted by everyone.A) would present B) present C) presents D) ought to presentC 20. A man is a laborer if the job society offers him is ____________ to himself.A. not interestB. no interestC. of no interestD. not interestedA 21. People _________ a great deal in how much sleep they normally require.A. varyB. delayC.gainD. handleC 22. Historically, scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full___________ ofrelaxed moment.A. usageB. benefitC. advantageD. contentC 23.There has been a great increase in retail sales, ______?A. does thereB. isn’t thereC. hasn’t thereD. isn’t itD 24. We’d like to ______ a table for five for dinner this evening.A. preserveB. retainC. sustainD. reserveA 25. How is it ______ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?A. ifB. soC. whatD. thatII. 完形填空每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Passage1Relationships between students in the classroom can be cooperative or competitive. International students should not 1 to ask for help if it is needed. There are courses, however, where grades are calculated in _2_ to other students' scores. Therefore, in classes where such a grad-ing "curve" is used, students may be 3 to share lecture notes or information for fear that their 4 grades will suffer.There are other reasons for the presence of competition 5 students. A 6 grade point average is needed for entrance to superior graduate schools. Students feel pressure to achieve high grades when there are relatively 7 openings in graduate programs. In 8 , when facing a competitive job market, graduates may be judged on the 9 of their grade point average and faculty recommendations. Ultimately, it is the student who is 10_ for succeeding in this competitive system.C 1. A. insist B. demand C. hesitate D. refuseD 2. A. contrast B. comparison C. search D. relationA 3. A. reluctant B. willing C. available D. competitiveC 4. A. only B. good C. own D. personalC 5. A. with B. against C. among D. betweenC 6. A. first B. normal C. high D. lowA 7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little.C 8. A. general B. particular C. addition D. questionB 9. A. base B. basis C. behalf D. purposeD 10. A. capable B. independent C. responsible D.essentialPassage 2When people treat you with love, kindness, and understanding, you develop good feelings about yourself. You have a 11 self-image. When people ignore, mistreat, or reject you, you tend to develop bad feelings about yourself. At such times, your self-image is negative.No 12 how you feel about yourself, there is another "you". This is the person you show to 13— your public image. People react to what they see — to your appearance and 14 . They cannot react to your thoughts and feelings and how you really are inside.There is also a third "you". You have 15_ is called an ideal image. An ideal image is the person you would like to be and would like other people to see.Your self-image, your public image, and your ideal image are pieces of the complex puzzle of personality. An integrated, or 16 , personality is the result of the long and sometimes painful process of growing up. At different stages of life, people ' s identities change.17 , you probably now are putting your identity as a child behind you and developing the identity of a young adult. All your previous identities will 18 to your new sense of self.You can fit all these pieces into a satisfying whole. To do this involves effort and decision making 19 on thinking and reasoning. Remember , though, that this is not a one-time process. As with your other needs, it is ongoing. Everyone, 20 of age, is continually working toward becoming what her or his idea is of a stable, whole person.B 11. A. standard B. positive C. negative D. wrongC 12. A. interest B. love C. matter D. problemD 13. A. friends B. audiences C. people D. othersA 14. A. behavior B. thought C. feeling D. understanding D 15. A. seen B. one C. other D. whatB 16. A. all B. whole C. full D. partC 17. A. in addition B. In general C. For example D. On the average A 18. A. contribute B. introduce C. affect D. influenceD 19. A. focused B. depended C. acted D. basedC 20. A. instead B. independence C. regardless D. becauseIII. 阅读理解从每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。