河南省濮阳市2018届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题201806250340

河南省濮阳市2018届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C.1. Where does the man want to go?A. To a cinema.B. To a candy shop.C. To a bookstore.2. When will the man leave?A. At 7:20.B. At 7: 30.C. At 7:50.3. What will the woman do?A. Fix her phone.B. Wait for someone.C. Go to see a movie.4. How will the woman come home?A. Susie will take her home.B. Her father will pick her up.C. Susie’s mother will give her a ride.5. Why does the man want to find another job?A. He is tired of the present job.B. He wants to work more hours.C. He can’t balance his present job and study.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What will the man do first after school?A. Prepare for a test.B. See a film.C. Buy a book.7. Where will the man meet his friends?A. At a bookstore.B. At an ice-cream shop.C. At a cinema.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why does the man say sorry to the woman?A. There is no ticket left.B. They don’t serve a dish with meat.C. They can’t serve her a special meal.9. How will the woman pay for the ticket?A. In cash.B. By check.C. By credit card.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why won’t the man go to Florida?A. He has been there before.B. It is too crowded there.C. It is not sunny enough.11. Where will the man and his wife probably go?A. To Portugal.B. To Spain.C. To Africa.12 What will the man do next?A. Go abroad.B. Choose another place.C. Ask for his wife’s opinion.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why does the man recommend West Derby?A. It is near the woman’s workplace.B. It has many small houses.C. It is not expensive.14. What is the woman’s main concern?A. She can send her children to good schools.B. She can share low rent.C. She can live alone.15. Who is John Godfrey?A. The man’s colleague.B. The man’s customer.C.The man’s boss.16. When will the woman meet John Godfrey?A. On 9th.B. On 10th.C. On 11th. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the highest temperature in summer in Oymyakon?A. 25℃.B. 35℃.C. 45℃.18. What do people in Oymyakon have now?A. Indoor bathrooms.B. Mobile phones.C. Televisions19. What was Oymyakon famous for in the past?A. The extreme weather.B. Some oldest people in the country.C. A Hollywood actor’s visit.20. What can we learn about Oymyakon from the talk?A. The young people there dream of modem life.B. Ewan McGregor visited Oymyakon in winter.C. A foreigner built the first hotel in Oymyakon.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWhere will you go to escape the stress of life and the noise of traffic? To findout, we turned to question-and-answer site Quora, where users have been sharing their opinions. F rom a n A lpine p alace i n G ermany t o s ome a mazing E nglish v iews, t hese d reamy destinations are so magical that it’s hard to believe they’re real.Gaudi’s otherworldly imaginationDesigned by one of Spain’s most famous architects, Antoni Gauldi, the Roman Catholicchurch S agrada F amilia i s a l egend i n i tself. C onstruction b egan i n 1882, b ut l essthan a quarter of the project was complete when when Gaudi died in 1926. Since then, work has progressed slowly. How about the ending? Architects plan to complete the project in 2026, the centenary of Gaudi’s death.As B arcelona’s m ost p opular t ourist s ite, S agrada F amilia a ttracts t hree m illion visitors every year for one good reason: It’s a masterpiece unlike anything else inthe world which is largely responsible for the city’s lively personality.A setting that could steal the spotlight from any storybook heroWith its valleys surrounded by lakes, rivers, hills and peaks, the Lake Districtin England’ s northwest is quite literally taken out of fairy tales. This place wasBeatrix Potte r’s inspiration for Peter Rabbit and the residence（居所）of the Lake Poets, including William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey. One of nature’s most magical illusionsOnce upon a time in the faraway land of the Faroe Islands, Lake Leitisvatn became known as the most striking of all the islands’ lakes. At more than 6km long, it isthe biggest in the Faroe Islands. And as the star of a clever optical illusion, thelake appears as if it’s resting hundreds of metres above the sea, with the ocean churning（剧烈翻腾）beneath its waters. In reality, Lake Leitisvatn is actually nomore than about 30m above sea level. A steep cliff in front of the lake and a clever camera angle make the lake appear to be much higher than it really is.21. From the first paragraph, we know Quora is a site where you can .A. release your stress of lifeB. ask your teachers questionsC. get different views about somethingD. find guides to any magical attractions22. What do you know about Sagrada Familia?A. It hasn’t been fully built yetB. It is a museum about Antoni GaudiC. It was built in honor of Antoni GaudiD. It tells much about Spain’s history23. Where did Beatrix Potter create the fairy tale character Peter Rabbit?A- On Lake Leitisvatn. B. In the Lake District.From Sagrada Familia. D. At certain hills and peaks.BA fathcr-of-three, Steven Nome, has made history after donating two of his organstocomplete strangers. Steven chose to have 30 percent of his liver removed so that he could sat the life of a young child-four years after donating one of his kidneysto another recipient.Steven was very taken by the idea. He spent a few months considering it and at last he made the decision when he was out for a walk on New Year’s Day this year.At the time he was thinking about what he wanted to achieve this year. He knew it was his 40th birth y wanted to do something significant. When he told his doctors aboutthis t hought, t here w as g reat a stonishment f rom t hem a s n obody h ad y et d onated a k idney and part of a liver to strangers. The majority of organs are donated to family, relatives or very close friends but here you don’t I know who is going to get it.Steven underwent surgery at Leeds St James’ Hospital following several months of assessments ments including an ECG, MRI and ultra-sound scans, blood testing and a psychological interview that confirmed he was in good health and was a suitable candidate. Steven thought it was a short-term discommodity for long-term benefit—A couple of months of reduced mobility and a bit of discomfort were a very small priceto pay when you were aware you had saved a life. It got you through the darker moments.Dr Lisa Bumapp, one of Steven’s doctors said, “More than 100 donors volunteer each year to donate a kidney to someone they do not know. However, liver donation ismuch less common. Mr. Norrie is the first double donor who gives two separate organs. Living d onation i s h ighly s uccessful b ut m ost p eople d o n ot h ave s omeone w ho c an d onateto them, and only some organs can be donated from a living person. Patients waitingfor a transplant rely heavily on generous people donating their organs after death.To give an organ to a loved one is an incredible（难以置信的）act of generosity. ThatSteven has given twice to people he does n’t know is truly remarkable.”24. Steven decided to donate part of his liver because .A. he was unable to live longB. he was the only suitable candidateC. he wanted to save the life of his friendD. he wanted to make his life more meaningful25. Hearing Steven’s thought, the doctors were .A. shocked.B. concernedC. confusedD. interested26. The underlined word “discommodity” in Paragraph 2 probably means “.”A. sicknessB. damageC. inconvenienceD. dissatisfaction27. Which word can best describe Steven Norrie?A. Brave and smart.B. Selfless and caring.C. Hardworking and generous.D. Responsible and longsighted.CAs m ore a nd m ore s chools r ush t o p ut d igital d evices i n t he h ands o f e very s tudent,many parents are becoming increasingly concerned about the quality of their children’s education, The promise of increased student academic achievement throughthe use of technology hasn’t really produced any significant results in the past 20years.Researchers at the University of California Los Angeles conducted a study in 2014to determine if the social skills of elementary students were blocked by screen time.Two groups of sixth grade students were compared. One group was sent to an outdoorcamp tor one week with no screen time, while the control group live life as normal. After o ne w eek, t he s tudents a t c omp h ad m ade s ignificant i mprovements o ver t heir p eers （同龄人）. T he g ood n ews i s t hat w hen w e l imit a ccess t o s creen t ime a nd g ive c hildren the opportunity to interact face to face, they quickly become better at readingnon-verbal cues（非言语暗示）and determining the emotional state of others. The bad news is that we have a generation of children that struggle with this basic emotional intelligence skill.Too much screen time has been linked to childhood obesity, sleep disorders, behavior problems, and academic challenges. But is there a difference between schoolwork and entertainment media?When students are using technology for academic work they are more likely to be communicating with peers, working cooperatively, and developing other important skills. However，all these are impossible when students watch entertainment media. They just sit and watch!Parents have right to be concerned about their children’s screen time at school,but they should begin by discussing the use of digital media at home. Some parents are c ontinuously e ngaged i n t heir o wn d evices, r esponding t o e very r ing o f t heir p hones, receiving and sending messages. How can they expect their children to do better?28. What was the schools’ initial intention of using digital devices?A. To improve students academically.B. To help students develop socially.C. To make school life more entertaining and colorful.D . To make sure students get technological education.29. What aspect of children worries the writer a lot?A. Lacking guidance on proper screen time.B. Lacking chances to communicate with other,C. Lacking interest in improving their studyD. Lacking skills in reading others’ emotional state.30. What attitude does the writer have to the use of digital devices in schoolwork?A. Positive.B. Concerned.C. Negative.D. Uncertain31. From the passage, we can learn that .A. parents shouldn’t oppose schools in their educational approachesB. some parents may set a bad example to their children in using distal mediaC. the screen watching time shouldn’t be longer than 2 hours for studentsD. it’s wrong for schools to focus on technological educationDCompanion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow. Plants that are compatible（可共存的）together generally have similar needs in termsof nutrients, soil and moisture levels.Advice a bout w hich p lants a re c ompatible i s s ometimes b ased m ore o n t radition t han proof. But experts say there is evidence to support certain combinations. These can improve harvests, reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen（氮）from the air and makeit i nto a f orm t hat p lants c an u se. T he p lants h old t he n itrogen i n t heir r oots. L egumes（豆科植物）are especially good at this nitrogen-fixing. Then any crops that sharethe same space with the legumes can get the nitrogen when the roots are broken down.Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture fromlower down in the soil, so they do not compete with plants with shallower roots.But some plants placed together may harm each other’s development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, so you would probably want to keep them separated.Some kinds of produce should be kept apart even after being harvested. This is because of ethylene gas（乙烯气体）. Ethylene is a plant hormone（激素）that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly. Apples release ethylene gas. Apricots, melons and tomatoes also release a lot of ethylene. Some vegetable are easily affected by ethylene, including asparagus, broccoli, cabbage and cucumbers.This risk ripening too soon is why markets often separate high ethylene-producingfoods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But if you put an apple in a bag witha green banana, the ethylene from the apple will make the banana ready to eat sooner.What about peaches, plums and nectarines? These kinds of fruit do not need anyhelp from an apple-they release enough ethylene to ripen themselves. But that doesnot mean there is no way to get the job done faster.Growers suggest placing the fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper bag with the topfolded o ver. K eep t he f ruit a t r oom t emperature, o ut o f d irect s unlight. O nce t he f ruitis soft enough, either use it or put it in the refrigerator to keep it from gettingtoo ripe.32. Companion planting refers to the idea that .A. some crops can grow together to benefit each otherB. some crops have the similar needs of nutrients, soil and water levelC. some plants can damage each other if grown togetherD. a good farming method to prevent natural disasters33. According to the text, cannot grow together.A. beans and potatoesB. tomatoes and watercressD. rice and sugarcane C. legumes and corns34. What is the function of ethylene?A. To improve the quality of fruits.B. To produce a poisonousgas.C. To keep vegetables fresh.D. To make fruits ripe earlier.35. The text is most likely to be taken from .A. a newspaper of medicineB. a magazine of biologyC. a journal of agricultureD. a travel report第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。