高三英语一轮复习第部分基础知识解读课时提能练UnitConflictA北师大选修
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练107()北师大版必修
Unit 7 The Sea(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·辽宁省局部重点高中第三次联考)Those who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin (胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream.How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数), or GI rating tells us.Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered highGI foods, leading to faster sugar development.Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics (糖尿病患者)．A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics.After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet.They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What's more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers (Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.)．Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss.Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2 -3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide.These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish.When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas.The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not. 【语篇解读】本文反驳了 "吃香蕉会使人发胖〞这一错误观点 ,告诉大家香蕉不会使身体分泌很多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加 ,相反 ,香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处 .1．What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1 & 2?A．Bananas are likely to make people fat.B．Insulin determines the amount of sugar.C．LowGI foods can turn into sugar more slowly.D．The faster the food becomes sugar, the less insulin.C[考查推理判断 .根据第二段中 "How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数)...faster sugar development.〞可知 ,血糖指数高的食物往往能更快地转化成糖分 ,反之 ,血糖指数低的食物转化成糖分的速度较慢 .应选C .]2．What does the author say about bananas?A．Including bananas in diets is good for health.B．Bananas can cure people suffering kidney cancer.C．Eating organic bananas protect people from strokes.D．Bananas' abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity.A[考查推理判断 .根据文章第三段中的 "diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet.They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet〞及第四段的 "bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers...weight loss〞可知 ,香蕉可以帮助人们减肥 ,也能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险 ,由此可得出这样的结论：将香蕉列入日常饮食对人们的健康有益 ,应选A .]3．What is discussed in the last paragraph?A．The use of banana skins.B．The benefits of banana skins.C．The importance of banana skins.D．The ways of choosing organic bananas.A[考查主旨大义 .根据最|||后一段的内容尤其是 "...can be made into a tea or added to a dish〞可知 ,本段主要讲的是香蕉皮的用途 .应选A .]4．In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?A．Education. B．Health.C．Culture. D．Science.B[考查推理判断 .纵观全文可知 ,香蕉不仅有助于减肥 ,还能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险 ,而且香蕉皮也有用处 .由此可知 ,本文最|||有可能出现在|报纸的健康专栏 .应选B .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·陕西西北九校二模)When we are grownups, it's quite natural to look back on our different stages of life and remember who was there to see us through. 1 While some people's high school friendships gradually end, mine have stuck with me through every bit of life since.And I suppose high school friends are the friends you'll build the strongest relationships with.2 Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces(牙箍) you wear, your high school friends help you through it all.They tell you that you look wonderful when you cannot go out in public with that hairdo. 3They understand the most about you.High school friends know you better than anyone else.They can just look at you and know how you're feeling.You cannot hide much from them. 4 And they'd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go.So even when you don't want to hear it, prepare yourself -because they're not going to stop trying until you're back to your normal self.They make for the best reunion.Reunions are harder to organize when friends live across the country.However, with high school friends, it's easy to enjoy the time together -you can often pick up just where you left off, no matter how long ago that was.Friendships can be hard to keep. 5A．We could depend on our friends all the time.B．They are with you through your embarrassing stages.C．They can sense something is off when you're the slightest bit strange.D．For me, I often think about my fantastic group of high school friends.E．They build up your selfconfidence to get you through each tough situation.F．Let's pray the flower of friendship would always bloom brightly in our hearts.G．But it never seems like hard work with the ones you've known and loved for long.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .文章向读者介绍了在成长过程中友谊的珍贵 .1．D[根据空后的"While some people's high school friendships gradually end ,mine...〞及 "high school friends〞可知 ,此处的内容应是有关作者在高中时与朋友之间的友谊的 ,故D项符合语境 .]2．B[根据下文中的 "Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces(牙箍) you wear ,your high school friends help you through it all.〞可知 ,朋友能帮你度过为难的阶段 ,故B项符合语境 .]3．E[根据E项中的"build up your selfconfidence〞 "each tough situation〞与上文中的 "They tell you that...that hairdo.〞的对应关系可知 ,E项符合语境 .] 4．C[根据空前的 "You cannot hide much from them.〞及空后的 "And they'd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go.〞可知 ,此处讲的是即使你只有一点点的异样 ,你的朋友也会觉察得到并帮助你应对遇到的困难 ,故C项符合语境 .]5．G[本空为全文最|||后一句 ,应该是对文章内容的总结提炼 .全文总体阐述了友谊的珍贵 .根据空前的 "Friendships can be hard to keep.〞以及G项中的 "But it never seems like hard work〞与上文中的 "hard〞对应关系和语义上的连贯性可知 ,G项符合语境 .]【导学号：33220216】Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·山东省实验中学第三次诊断)Most people agree that the best way 1 (improve) your skills in any endeavor is to practice and practice and then practice some more.This applies 2 (equal) to playing sports or becoming a good musician, painter or doctor.Of course, natural talent also plays a part in high 3 (achieve), but learning the correct techniques and then practicing them will improve anyone's performance.The same principle 4 (apply) to competent readers.There are certain 5 (technique) you can learn and then 6 is up to you to practice.The texts you choose to practice with should not be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and bored.One way to test 7 a text is at the right level or not is to read the first page.If the percentage of new words is 8 (high) than 3%, you will not be able to read the text easily and so will probably not enjoy it.Reading will also be enjoyable if the subject interests you or you believe it is useful.For example, suppose in biology you were studying how plants reproduce, then you could find an English text about this 9 the Internet.That way you would be practicing reading in English as well as 10 (study) biology.【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了英语阅读练习的相关技巧 ,强调练习在任何领域都起着重要作用 .1．to improve[考查非谓语动词 .句意：大多数人认为在任何尝试中 ,提升你技能最|||好的方式是练习 ,练习 ,再更多练习 . ,意为 "做某事的最|||正确方式〞 ,动词不定式结构作后置定语 .]2．equally[考查词性转换 .句意：这一点同样适用于体育运动或成为一名好的音乐家、画家或医生 .分析句子结构可知 ,applies to为动词短语 ,应用副词修饰 .故填equally .]3．achievement(s) [考查词性转换 .句意：当然 ,天赋对于取得高成就起着重要作用……设空前为介词in ,故填achieve的名词形式achievement(s) ,作宾语 .] 4．applies[考查动词的时态和主谓一致 .句意：同样的原那么适用于有能力的读者 .根据句意及句子结构可知 ,The same principle为主语 ,且此处阐述的是客观事实 ,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 .故填applies .]5．techniques[考查名词单复数 .句意：有些特定的技巧供你学习 ,然后练习取决于你自己 .technique在此意为 "技巧〞 ,为可数名词 ,根据There are可知应用复数形式 .故填techniques .]6．it ,it为形式主语 ,真正的主语是动词不定式to practice .故填it .]7．whether[考查宾语从句 .句意：检测一篇文章是否难度适中的一种方式是读第|一页 .分析句子结构可知 ,test为动词 ,后接宾语从句 ,结合句意和空后的or not可知 ,此处填whether .]8．higher[考查形容词的比拟级||| .句意：如果生词率高于3% ,你将很难读懂文章 ,因此可能也不会喜欢这篇文章 .根据空后的than可知 ,此处应用形容词的比拟级||| .故填higher .]9．on[考查介词 .句意：……你可以在网上找到有关这一主题的英文文章 .on the Internet为固定搭配 ,意为 "在网上〞 .]10．studying[考查非谓语动词 .句意：你可以用那种方式练习用英语阅读和学习生物 .由as well as可知 ,practicing和设空处并列 ,故填studying .]【导学号：33220217】Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·重庆调研抽测二)Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which frequent strikes some areas of China.I'm also very worrying about such a terrible weather.It has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people's health such as road accident, bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.It is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection.But we should do what we can protect it.I believe a small step can make a different.Try to drive less and choose airfriendly products.Only when everyone had the environmental awareness can we have a blue sky.Hope to hear from you and share my good ideas. 【答案】Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which frequentfrequentlystrikessome areas of China.I'm also very worryingworriedabout such ﹨a terrible weather.It hasbrought much inconvenience or rather harm to people's health such as road accident accidents, bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.It As is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection.But Sowe should do what we can ∧to protect it.I believe a small step can make a different difference.Try to drive less and choose air friendly products.Only when everyone had hasthe environmental awareness can we have a blue sky.Hope to hear from you and share my yourgood ideas. 第|一处：frequent→frequently 考查副词 .副词修饰动词 ,故用副词frequently . 第二处：worrying→worried 考查形容词 .be worried about 是固定短语 ,意为 "担忧 ,担忧〞 .第三处：删去a 考查冠词 .weather 是不可数名词 ,不能和不定冠词搭配 .故去掉a . 第四处：accident→accidents 考查名词的复数 .accident 是可数名词 ,此处和coughs 、cancers 并列 ,应用其复数形式 .第五处：It→As 考查定语从句的引导词 .as it known to all 是固定用法 ,as 引导非限制性定语从句 ,指代下文主句的内容 ,且在从句中作主语 .第六处：But→So 考查连词 .上一句是说好的环境来源于精心的保护 .下一句是说我们应该尽我们所能来保护它 .两句之间是因果关系 ,应用so .第七处：protect 前加to 考查非谓语动词 .句意：所以我们应该尽我们所能去保护它 .此处用动词不定式作目的状语 .故在protect 前加to .第八处：different→difference 考查固定搭配 .make a difference 为固定搭配 ,意为"有影响 ,有差异〞 .第九处：had→has 考查动词的时态和主谓一致 .此处描述的是客观事实 ,应用一般现在时 ,且主语everyone 为单数 ,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 .故用has .第十处：my→your 考查人称代词 .句意：希望收到你的来信并分享你的好主意 .此处应用you 的形容词性物主代词your .。
高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练25Unit19Language(A)北师大版选修7
Unit 19 Language(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【导学号：33220201】(2017·云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)It's not what you look at that matters；it's what you see.Henry David ThoreauSlow Art Day is a global event with a simple mission：help more people discover for themselves the joy of looking at and loving art.Why slow?When people look slowly at a piece of art，they make discoveries.The most important discovery they make is that they can see and experience art without an expert.And that's an exciting discovery.It unlocks passion and creativity and helps to create more art lovers.How does it work?One day each year，people all over the world visit local museums and galleries to look at art slowly.Participants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together over lunch to talk about their experience.That's it.Simple by design，the goal is to focus on the art.In fact，Slow Art Day works quite well this way.By the numbersOver 1，200 individual Slow Art Day events have taken place since its official launch in 2010.Slow Art Day events have taken place on all seven continents.700 venues(museums，galleries，artist studios，sculpture parks，public art sites，etc.) have hosted Slow Art Day events.Participants love Slow Art DayFeedback on this simple event has been overwhelmingly positive.Here's a sample：“I loved t aking the time to just‘be’with the works，particularly pieces I might otherwise walk by.It's a much better way of visiting the art museum than the usual idle ramble.Discussion afterwards was fun，interesting，informative and eye opening.I look forward to doin g it again.”Slow Art Day 2017 is Saturday，April 8，in museums and galleries worldwide.Joinus and experience art differently.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了慢艺术日(Slow Art Day)的一些情况。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit23Conflict教师用书北师大版选修8
Unit 23 Conflict(对应学生用书第157页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．betray vt. 出卖，背叛2．justice n. 公正，正义3．compromise n. 妥协，让步4．prejudice n. 偏见5．classify vt.把……分类6．subscribe vi.订阅(杂志或报纸) 7．unconscious adj.失去知觉的8．greet vt.问候，致意9．remark vt.说起，谈到10．handful n. 少数，一些11．sponsor vt.赞助12．expense n. 费用，开支13．contradict vt.反驳，纠正14．friction n. 不和，冲突15．racial adj.种族之间的16．departure n. 离开，离去17．fortnight n. 两星期18．allowance n. 零用钱；津贴19．frontier n. 边境，边界20．acquaintance n. 相识的人Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．immigrate vi.移入→immigration n. 移民入境→immigrant n. 移民2．expose vt.暴露；使置身于危险中→exposure n. 暴露3．appoint vt.任命，委任→appointment n. 任命，委任；约定4．possess vt.拥有→possession n. 私有物品5．security n. 安全→secure adj.可靠的6．represent vt.代表→representative n. 代表7．distribute vt.分发，分配→distribution n. 分配；配给8．consume vt.喝；消费，消耗→consumer n. 消费者→consumption n. 消费9．import vt.进口→export vt.出口10．strength n. 力量；力气→strengthen vt.(使)变强，加强11．intend vt.想要，打算→intention n. 意图；意向；目的12．society n. 社会→socialist n. 社会主义者adj.社会主义的→socialism n. 社会主义Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The visitors were searched for security(secure) reasons at the airports and stations and over the country.2．The conference discussed the fair distribution(distribute) of income and wealth. 3．She is the local representative(represent) for a British tour operator and you can consult with her about it.4．Their opposition only strengthened(strength) her resolve not to give in. 5．He wrote poems in praise of our great socialist(socialism) motherland. 6．He was appointed as mayor of the city and the appointment caused a lot ofopposition.(appoint)7．I had intended to help him but after what he said to me，I had no intention of doing it.(intend)8．He possesses the houses.That is to say，the houses are his personal possessions．(possess)[拓展联想]朋友和周围的人①partner n．伙伴；同伴②fellow n. 同伴；伙伴③acquaintance n. 相识的人④roommate n. 室友，舍友⑤companion n. 同伴；同事；伴侣⑥colleague n. 同事，同僚“经济活动”相关动词小结①distribute 分发；分配②invest 投资③bid 出价；投标④advertise 做广告⑤compete 竞争⑥promote 促销由“进出口”联想到的词汇①import 进口②export 出口③trade 贸易④customs 海关⑤tariff 关税⑥openingup policy 对外开放政策Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境地2．hand over 把……交给3．stand up for 保护，维护；保卫4．put forward 提议，提出5．send for 派人去请/叫……6．call in 请(某人)7．have a gift for 有……的天赋8．hold out (在困境中)坚持9．call on 要求……介入；呼吁10．look down on 看不起……11．keep one's word 遵守诺言12．come about 发生13．in peace 和平地14．look into 调查15．sort out 解决(问题或困难)；分类1．The enemy will have to give in；they can't hold out for long.2．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to handle the problem.3．Two policemen have been called in to help solve the problem.4．The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse. 5．Her name was put forward as the best for the job.6．Could you sort out the toys that can be thrown away?7．The driver wouldn't tell him how the accident came about．8．She thinks they look down on her because she didn't go to university.9．No matter what happens，I'll keep my word．10．The government has called on the graduates to work in the west.11．The old man made a will to hand over all his money to the girl.12．One more question and I'll leave you in peace．[拓展联想]“提出，提议”短语全扫描①put forward 提出；提议②bring up 教育；提出③bring forward 提出；提前④come up with 提出；想出⑤put forth 提出；发表“in＋n.”短语大全①in peace 和平地②in trouble 陷入困境③in vain 白费力④in place 在适当的位置⑤in turn 轮流⑥in return 作为报答⑦in power 当权的⑧in store 将要发生⑨in conclusion 总之⑩in summary 总之；概括起来教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.no sooner...than “一……就……”，nosooner放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装No sooner had they moved in than the noisebegan and rarely did they get a fullnight's sleep.1.他一告诉我那条好消息我就高兴地跳了起来。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练128()北师大版必修
Unit 8 Adventure(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测(二))Among the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some eventually make it with relative ease.They're the ones who've already built up much internship (实习) experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a cooperative program.Coop programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience.During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.Coop programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University.These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors.Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also s ubscribe to the Coop pro gram. "It's easy to understand ,〞said a senior education counselor.He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are wellknown companies or local government organizations.Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$30 ,000 to C $40 ,000 a year.Students can choose to work during vacations or termtime freely.The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for graduate students. "The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration ,〞 added the counselor. "That's because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants.〞【语篇解读】本文介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的合作工程 .该工程为留学生提供了工作时机 .1．What's the main characteristic of Coop programs?A．They offer a variety of jobs in all fields.B．They make academic credits easier to gain.C．Employers work with students on their studies.D．Students get work experience while at university.D[考查细节理解 .通读全文可知 ,第二段介绍了该工程的特点；根据第二段的第二句 "During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.〞可知 ,该合作工程的主要特点是学生可以在大学期间就获得工作经验 ,故D项正确 .][干扰项分析] 根据第二段第二句中的 "gain internship experience in relevant fields〞可知 ,学生实习时的工作与自己所学的领域有关 ,而不是各种领域 ,故A项错误；根据第二段第二句中的 "and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.〞可知 ,学生可以通过参加该合作工程赢得学分 ,而不是使学分更容易获得 ,故B项错误；根据第二段第二句中的 "students get to network with employers〞可知 ,C项错误 .2．What does the example of foreign applicants indicate?A．Coop programs are becoming more popular.B．The average salary for interns will increase.C．Coop programs are open to all majors.D．Companies welcome foreign students.A[考查推理判断 .根据第三段的第三句 "Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the Coop program.〞可知 ,数据显示 ,将近30%的外国留学生选择的专业都支持该合作工程；据此可以判断 ,文中提及该例旨在说明该工程越来越受到留学生的青睐 ,故A项正确 .] 3．Which section of a website does the text probably come from?A．Business. B．Education.C．Lifestyle. D．Culture.B[考查文章出处 .通读全文可知 ,本文主要介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的一种合作工程 .该工程为留学生提供了工作时机 .据此可以判断 ,本文与教育相关 ,可能来自网站上的教育版块 ,故B项正确 .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·辽宁省局部重点高中第三次统考)When apologizing, chances are that you've uttered the phrase, "I never meant to hurt you.〞 1In a talk, Caroline Myss, a spiritual seeker and researcher, took on the topic of forgiveness and healing.She explained why "I never meant to hurt you〞 is nevera sufficient apology, no matter who it comes from."Picture that person coming up to you and saying, ‘I'm sorry I did this. 2 And can we just call it a day ? ,〞 Caroline says.As tempting as it can be to move on and bury the hatchet (和解), that type of apology won't sit well with the person on the receiving end. "That whole little thing -‘I never meant to hurt you , -that's the thing you can't forgive ,〞 she says , "It goes right to your soul, that sick feeling.〞Instead, Caroline says it's important to approach the conversation differently.Ultimately, it's about offering more than an apology. 3 "Let's redo the scene ,〞 Caroline says. "The person comes up to you and says, ‘I need to tell you something. 4 It was guilt.I heard my conscience tell me not to do this but I didn't listen.And I now know that my actions redirected the course of your life.This is not an apology.I am confessing(忏悔) my soul to you. 5 ,〞Even saying those words on stages makes Caroline visibly emotional, and she points out that this is how deeply within the soul apologies are supposed to resonate.And that's what heals.A．Here is my apology.B．But it doesn't matter to you.C．I'm asking now for your forgiveness.D．I consciously knew what I was doing.E．But you know I never meant to hurt you.F．It's about sharing a soultosoul confession.G．However, it's not a suitable way to apologize.【语篇解读】本文援引了Caroline Myss的话向读者说明了用 "我从没想过要伤害你〞来抱歉是不够的 .1．G[根据下文的内容尤其是"She explained why ‘I never meant to hurt you ,is nevera sufficient apology, no matter who it comes from.〞可知 ,此处讲的应是用 "我从没想过要伤害你〞这句话来抱歉的缺乏 ,故G项 "但是 ,这并不是一种适宜的抱歉的方法〞符合语境 .]2．E[根据本段内容可知 ,此处是Caroline Myss让大家想象一下有人用 "我从没想过要伤害你〞来向你抱歉时的情景 ,故E项符合题意 .]3．F[根据上文的 "it's about offering more than an apology〞以及下文的 "This isnot an apology.I am confessing(忏悔)my soul to you.〞可知F项 "It's about sharinga soultosoul confession.〞与之相照应 ,表示抱歉应该是心灵对心灵的忏悔 .下文中的 "within the soul〞亦是提示 .应选F .]4．D[根据空后的 "It was guilt.I heard my conscience tell me not to do this butI didn't listen...〞可知 ,此处讲的应该是当时所做的错事方面的内容 ,故D项符合语境 .易错点拨：此题易错选A项 .但A项表述的内容 "这是我的抱歉〞与后面的 "It was guilt〞相矛盾 ,且与下文中的 "This is not an apology〞矛盾 ,所以A项错误 .] 5．C[根据上文中的 "As tempting as it can be to move on and bury the hatchet(和解)...〞可知 ,向别人抱歉的目的是获得别人的谅解 ,故C项符合语境 .]Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·江西九江二模)Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to 1 (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.Chengdu Week 2 (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2021 Happy Spring Festival in Spain , 3 is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate 4 traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors.It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had 5 (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were 6 display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid. "The performances are so 7 (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now ,〞said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid, during the event.Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared 8 (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have 9 (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture.Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid 10 Chengdu was launched on December 17.【语篇解读】近年来 ,成都通过文化交流 ,大大提升了在世|界上的影响力 .本文介绍了2021年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周 ,剪纸、变脸等传统艺术或表演引起了轰动 .1．strengthen[考查词性转换 .句意：……因为这座城市已经采取行动来加强其与世|界其他地区的文化交流 .空后是名词结构 ,所以此处用动词 ,和空前的to构成动词不定式结构 .故填strengthen .]2．was hosted[考查动词的时态和语态 .设空处在句中作谓语 ,和主语Chengdu Week之间是被动关系 ,且根据时间状语in January可知 ,动作发生在过去 ,所以用一般过去时的被动语态 .故填was hosted .]3．which[考查定语从句 .分析句子结构可知 ,设空处引导非限制性定语从句 ,先行词为Happy Spring Festival ,指物 ,且在从句中作主语 ,故用which引导该从句 .]4．the[考查冠词 .此处特指传统的中|国春节假期 ,用定冠词the .]5．patiently[考查词性转换 .句意：这是中|国大使馆第|一次耐心地介绍一个城市给这个传统的农历新年庆祝活动 .设空处修饰谓语动词introduced ,作状语 ,应用副词 .故填patiently .]6．on[考查固定搭配 .句意：在节日期间 ,经典的地方艺术形式如剪纸、皮影戏和变脸表演均在马德里著名的马约尔广场进行 .on display为固定搭配 ,意为 "展览；展出〞 .]7．amazing[考查词性转换 .设空处在系动词are后作表语,主语为The performances(表演) ,前有副词so修饰 ,所以用amazing ,意为 "惊人的；了不起的〞 .]8．similarities[考查词性转换及名词单复数 .句意：卡梅纳市长说两个城市在很多方面有相似点 ,她希望两个城市能够在旅游业和文化方面有比以往更深入的交流 .设空处作谓语动词shared的宾语 ,应用名词：similarity为可数名词 ,所以用复数形式 .] 9．further[考查形容词比拟级||| .根据后面的标志词than可知 ,此处用比拟级||| .] 10．and[考查连词 .between...and...为固定搭配 ,意为 "在……和……之间〞 .]【导学号：33220210】Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·东北三校二模)I will never forget a military training in California Summer Camp that August.The big sun was overhead, burned hot.The drillmaster was very strict and we were all afraid of him.If one of us made a mistake, all of us will get such punishment delaying a meal, standing for 10 minutes or whatever.Therefore, after training, it was no doubt that our drillmaster was energetic and agreeable.His strong local accent kept us laugh madly.More interesting, he sang out of tune, from beginning to end.Every time when he sang, we could help laughing to tears.【答案】I will never forget a themilitary training in California Summer Camp that August.The big sun was overhead, burned burninghot.The drillmaster was very strict and we were all afraid of him.If one of us made a mistake, all of us will wouldget such punishment ∧as delaying a meal, standing for 10 minutes or whatever.Therefore However, after training, it therewas no doubt that our drillmaster was energetic and agreeable.His strong local accent kept us laugh laughing madly.More interesting interestingly, he sang out of tune, from beginning to end.Every time ﹨when he sang, we could couldn't 或∧not help laughing to tears.第|一处：a→the 考查冠词 .此处特指在加利福尼亚夏令营的那次军训 .故用定冠词the .第二处：burn ed→burning 考查非谓语动词 .burn 和其逻辑主语 "The big sun 〞是主动关系 ,故用现在分词 .第三处：will→would 考查动词的时态 .本篇文章讲的是过去的一次训练情况 ,故用过去相关的时态 .第四处：delaying 前加as 考查介词 .根据 "delaying a meal, standing for 10minutes 〞可知 ,此处是举例说明 .as 意为 "像〞 ,符合语境 .第五处：Therefore→However 考查副词 .前后句之间是转折关系 ,而不是因果关系 ,故把Therefore 改为However .第六处：it→there 考查固定句型 .there is no doubt that...意为 "毫不疑心〞 ,是固定句型 .第七处：laugh→laughing 考查固定用法 .keep sb.doing sth.意为 "让某人持续做某事〞 ,是固定用法 .第八处：interesting→interestingly 考查副词 .修饰整个句子应用副词 .第九处：删去when 考查状语从句 .every time 可引导时间状语从句 ,故去掉when . 第十处：could→couldn't 或could 后加not 考查固定用法 .can/could not help doingsth.意为 "忍不住做某事〞 ,是固定用法 .【导学号：33220211】。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练31Unit23ConflictA北师大版选
Unit 23 Conflict(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·山东部分重点中学第一次调研)Music icon Bob Dylan will not attend the Nobel ceremony in December because he has other commitments，the Swedish Academy said on Wednesday.“The Swedish Academy received a personal letter from Bob Dylan yesterday where he explained that he could not make himself available in December....” it said in a statement.“He wishes that he could accept the award personally，but other commitments make it unfortunately impossible.He underlined that he felt incredibly honored by the Nobel Prize，”it added.The Swedish Academy said it respected Dylan's decision，but that it was “unusual”for a Nobel laureate not to come to Stockholm to accept the award in person.Nobel laureates are honored every year on December 10—the death anniversary of the prize's founder Alfred Nobel，a Swedish industrialist，inventor and philanthropist.Several other literature prize winners have skipped the Nobel ceremony in the past for various reasons—British writer Doris Lessing on grounds of ill health，British playwright Harold Pinter because he was hospitalized and Austrian playwright and novelist Elfriede Jelinek due to social phobia.“We look forward to Bob Dylan's Nobel lecture，which he must carry out—it is the only requirement—within six months starting from December 10，2016，”the academy said.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2016年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者Bob Dylan缺席颁奖仪式的故事。
高考英语一轮复习Unit23Conflict学案北师大版选修
Unit 23 Conflict(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1．friction n. 不和，冲突2．recipe n. 配方；食谱3．memorial n. 纪念碑4．prejudice n. 偏见5．racial adj. 种族之间的6．community n. 社区7．laundry n. 要洗的衣服；洗衣房8．statesman n. 政治家9．sculpture n. 雕刻，雕塑10．commercial n. (电视)广告11．theoretical adj. 理论的12．compass n. 指南针，罗盘13．allowance n. 零用钱；津贴14．slavery n. 奴隶制度15．frontier n. 边境，边界16．confidential adj. 秘密的第二组：写其形1．betray_vt. 出卖，背叛2．justice n. 公正，正义3．compromise n. 妥协，让步4．departure n. 离开，离去5．classify vt. 把……分类6．subscribe (to) vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸) 7．contradict vt. 反驳，纠正8．greet vt. 问候，致意9．sob vi. 抽泣，呜咽10．unconscious adj. 失去知觉的11．acquaintance n. 相识的人12．sponsor vt. 赞助13．despite prep. 不管14．expense n. 费用，开支15．import vt. 进口(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用1．immigration n．移居；移民入境→immigrate vi.移入→immigrant n．移民2．expose vt.使置身于危险中；暴露→exposure n．暴露3．appoint vt.任命，委任→appointment n．任命，委任；约定→appointed adj.约定的4．possession n．私有物品→possess vt.拥有；占有5．representative n．代表→represent vt.代表6．distribute vt.分发，分配→distribution n．分配；配给7．consume vt.喝；消费，消耗→consumer n．消费者→consumption n．消费8．strengthen vt.(使)变强，加强→strength n．力量；力气→strong adj.强壮的9．intend vt.想要，打算→intention n．意图；意向；目的10．socialism n．社会主义→socialist n．社会主义者adj.社会主义的→society n．社会11．furnished adj.配有家具的→furnish v．(在房屋等)布置家具；提供12．adolescent adj.青春期的n．青少年→adolescence n．青少年时期13．remark vt.说起，谈到；谈论，评论n．谈论，评论→remarkable adj.不平常的(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用1．be_exposed_to 处于可能受伤害的境地2．hand_over_ 把……交给3．stand_up_for 保护，维护4．put_forward 提议，提出5．send_for 派人去叫……6．call_in_ 请(某人)7．have_a_gift_for 有……的天赋8．hold_out_ (在困境中)坚持9．call_on 要求……介入；呼吁10．look_down_on 看不起……11．keep_one's_word 遵守诺言12．come_about 发生13．in_peace 和平地14．look_into 调查15．sort_out 解决(问题或困难)；分类16．give_in_ 让步，屈服(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用1．现在分词短语作原因状语悟原句Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.背佳句(2020·天津高考满分作文)Knowing that you are curious about our comingofage ceremony held on June 8th, I'd like to share with you something related.2.no sooner ...than ...“一……就……”， no sooner放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装悟原句No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.背佳句(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)No sooner had we arrived than we saw some cows eating grass in the fields peacefully.3.the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ...意为“越……，就越……”悟原句In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.背佳句Don't lose heart. The harder you study, the greater progress you'll make.①acquaintance n．相识的人②fellow n. 同伴；伙伴③partner n. 伙伴；同伴④roommate n. 室友，舍友⑤companion n. 同伴；伴侣2.由“进出口”联想到的词汇①import 进口②export 出口③trade 贸易④customs 海关⑤openingup policy 对外开放政策3.“提出，提议”短语万花筒①put forward②bring up③bring forward④come up with⑤put forth4.“发生”一族①come about②take place③occur④happen⑤break out巩固于训练上页记熟，本页练通；薄弱的考点，留待课堂重点攻坚Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Exposing (expose) children to too much TVs does harm to their health.2．I had_intended (intend) to come, but was prevented by the bad weather.3．The man looks strong,_but he has no strength to lift the heavy box. He needs to strengthen his body.(strength)4．Xiao Li made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time. Later, he was appointed as a more important post.(appoint) 5．This luxury car is in the possession of him. He also possesses several other cars.(possess)6．The Red Cross is distributing food and clothing to the refugees.The distribution of food and clothing makes them moved to tears.(distribute) 7．Li Hua made a remarkable speech after being elected monitor. His remarks inspired many classmates to study hard.(remark)8．The high consumption tax made the consumers unwilling to consume alcohol.(consume)9．People from many countries have immigrated to the United States and Canadain the 100 years.As the early_immigrants,_they have been treated unequally.(immigration)Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．They set up a working group to look into the problem.2．He likes reading English newspaper, so he has subscribed to the China Dailypublished in English.3．The old man made a will to hand over all his money to the girl.4．The enemies will have to give in; they can't hold out for long.5．Since she is seriously ill, we have to send for a doctor at once.6．How did the accident come about since he drove at a speed of forty miles perhour?7．If you can't sort out the difficulty yourself, I will ask Tom to help you.8．Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.9．Forgive and forget and you will live every moment in peace.Ⅲ.选词填空1．in possession of/in the possession of①The house can't be_in_the_possession_of_us until all the papers have beensigned.②Today, almost everyone is in_possession_of one or more credit cards.2．look up/look up to①If you honour somebody, you respect his good fame and look_up_to_him.②You can look_up any business that occurs in China and the address andtelephone!Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1．Birds eat fruit and distribute the seeds widely in their droppings. 散布2．The committee appointed a day in June for celebrations. 确定3．He had sold all his possessions and left the country. 私有物品4．①We expose mistakes in our work in order to correct them.揭露②A man who dares to expose his weaknesses represents his confidence.暴露③We can expose our children to the best values we have found.使接触④He lifted his Tshirt to expose a big scar across his chest.露出Ⅴ.完成句子1．Being_struck_by_the_heavy_storm,_they felt helpless.(现在分词短语作原因状语)被暴雨困住，他们感到很无助。
2022高考英语一轮复习提能练二十三Unit23Conflict含解析北师大版
Unit 23 Conflict第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2021·辽宁省五校协作体高三模拟) Below you will find a profile of each gap year program.If there is a specific program you are interested in or a question you have regarding these programs，please feel free to contact them directly.Youth InternationalSince 1997，Youth International has provided many people with the most exciting and educational experience of their life.It is a learning program that combines international travel，inter cultural exchange，home stays，volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures.Phone：17202703323Carpe Diem EducationThrough volunteer service，travel and cultural exchange，students of Carpe Diem Education receive a personal insight into themselves and their cultures.We specialize in guiding summer and semester programs for high school students.Each course is carefully crafted to develop leaders hip and selfawareness within our students，who return home better prepared to be leaders in thought and action.Phone：5032851800Center for Interim ProgramsFounded in 1980，the Center for Interim Programs is the first independent gap year organization in America.Based on students' interests and budget，our experienced teachers help make individual course choices including low cost volunteer options，language programs，research trips，and so on.We are committed to helping students find more experiences of formal education and work.Phone：4135850980EF Gap YearAn EF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language，volunteer for a good cause，gain international work experience.Choo se between a 12week semester or 25week academic year.You can then personalize your program to meet your learning goals and interests by deciding where，when，and how you wish to study on your own.Our wellstructured curriculum even allows you to have collegelevel classes and earn credits toward graduation.Phone：18007269746语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练32()北师大版必修
Unit 2 Heroes(A)(对应学生用书第237页)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·陕西省高三教学质量检测试题)Famous resorts (度假胜地) on the earthMaldivesMaldives is famed as the last paradise (乐园) on the earth.It's made up of more than 1, 800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean.People in Maldives believe in Islam.They must observe the religious rules strictly.However, tourists don't need to follow these customs inside hotels, but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.Jeju IslandJeju Island, also known as the "Islands of the Gods〞 , is the biggest island of South Korea.It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate.Its yearly average temperature is 16 ℃ , which makes it the most attractive vacation stop in Northeast Asia.It has gained fame as a shopping paradise.Here all the luxury (奢侈品) brands are free of duty.Every summer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.Phuket IslandPhuket Island, the biggest island of Thailand, is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean.It is worldfamous for its beautiful beaches.Some are quiet and touristfriendly, and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches.Some are famous for sea sports, and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments. Therefore, you'll have a good time here whether you're single or accompanied by your friends.Hayman IslandHayman Island, a secret vacation island, is one of the coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef.Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great Barrier Reef.However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in andtravel through a special tunnel(通道)．This is why it's called the most secret resort.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个旅游度假胜地 .1．If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing ,maybe is your best choice.A．Maldives B．Phuket lslandC．Jeju Island D．Hayman IslandC[考查细节理解 .根据第二段的 "the most attractive vacation stop〞和 "It has gained fame as a shopping paradise.Here all the luxury(奢侈品)brands are free of duty.〞可知 ,在Jeju Island除了可以欣赏美景之外 ,还可以购物 .] 2．Tourists shouldin Maldives when getting out of the hotels.A．follow the local rulesB．watch out for sharksC．stay in secret tunnelsD．stay away from the local peopleA[考查细节理解 .根据第|一段的 "However ,tourists don't need to follow these customs inside hotels ,but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.〞可知 ,到Maldives旅游的人在当地社区时要入乡随俗 .]3．Phuket Island is regarded asby tourists.A．the Islands of the GodsB．a pearl on the Indian OceanC．a secret vacation islandD．the last paradise on the earthB[考查细节理解 .根据第三段的"Phuket Island ,the biggest island of Thailand ,is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean.〞可知 ,Phuket Island被旅游者称为印度洋上的一颗珍珠 .]4．Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because.A．they are strictly limited within the hotelB．they aren't allowed to swim in the seaC．they are forbidden to bargain in the marketD．they can't meet servants around themD[考查细节理解 .根据文章最|||后一段的 "However, they seldom see any waitersand waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel(通道)．〞可知 ,答案为D .]B【导学号：33220214】(2021·广西重点高中二模)People love cellphones, which is why nine in ten Americans own one.But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer? This question has caused controversy for many years.A new study in rats now augments those concerns.Its data linked longterm, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed, the authors note.Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, notes Jonathan Samet.He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.Still, he calls the new study's findings "significant〞．They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves.This radio frequency -or RF -radiation is a type known as nonionizing(非电离的)．Unlike Xrays, nonionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions.So it lends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as Xrays.But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.In very large doses(量) this radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage.But it's not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cellphone use.Five years ago, the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cellphone use "is possibly careinogenic(致癌的)〞．Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time.But notice that IARC was not certain.It said only that phone use might "possibly〞 cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .人们喜欢用 ,90%的美|国人都有 .那么 ,过度使用是否会有患癌的风险呢 ?一项新的研究给出了一些线索 .5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "augments〞 ?A．figures out B．puts outC．refers to D．adds toD[考查词义猜想 .画线词前面提到过度使用是否有患癌的风险这一问题多年来引发的争议不断 ,再根据画线词后的 "concerns〞和"Its data linked longterm, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.〞可知 ,现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑 .故画线词与adds to意义相近 .]6．In which aspect does Jonathan Samet think the new study in rats is significant?A．It assists him with his teaching.B．It indicates a new research direction.C．It warns people to mind cellphone safety.D．It makes a breakthrough in cancer research.B[考查推理判断 .根据第二段中的 "They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.〞可知 ,这项研究会促使科学家去查明辐射可能是怎样致癌的 ,也就是说它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向 .] 7．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．How phone signals are delivered.B．How cellphones produce radiation.C．Features of radiation from cellphones.D．Differences between ionizing and nonionizing radiation.C[考查主旨大意 .根据第三段的"nonionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions.So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation...〞可知 ,本段主要讲的是辐射的特点 ,它是非电离的 ,其危害性远低于电离辐射 .]8．What might be the theme of NTP scientists' further research?A．Why cellphone use causes cancer.B．Whether cellphone use really causes cancer.C．What health effects cellphone use has.D．How much exposure to cellphone radiation is safe.B[考查推理判断 .根据最|||后一段中的 "It said only that phone use might‘possibly , cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.〞可知 ,NTP的科学家进一步研究的主题可能是使用是否真的会导致癌症 .]Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·济南模拟)I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift to 1 so many amazing people and I'd like to share one of these moments.One day,I was called to a room where a (n) 2 woman was ually I helped with3 ,she4 to go to the gift shop.I got a5 , helped her into it, and headed down to the entrance.When we got there, it wasn't open yet.After a 30minute 6 , we entered the gift shop.As I pushed her around, I could see the 7 in her face as she looked at everything, happy to be out of her room.She 8 some window decorations ,and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that 9 , and then I helped her 10 all the different chocolate arrangements. 11 she decided on three different boxes.She told me to write the numbers 1 ,2, and 3 on the boxes.She 12 that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she 13 chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses.As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates, they 14 offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were 15 all around.Witnessing the old lady's 16 and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a 17 in itself.I have so many more stories, and each person made an impact on my life.I've 18 that health has a way of bringing people together. 19 is a blessing, and being in a place where health is so 20 and appreciated is unlike anything else. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文 .文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历 ,老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理 .1．A．introduce B．meetC．attract D．describeB[上文提到作者在医院做义工 ,下文又提到分享故事 ,由此可知 ,此处指 "见到〞许多了不起的人 .应选B项 . ]2．A.elderly B．strangeC．important D．famousA[从下文16空前的 "old lady's〞可知 ,此处指 "上了年纪的〞 .应选A项 .] 3．A．nurses B．kidsC．patients D．parentsC[从语境可知 ,此处指作者作为医院的义工 ,通常帮助那些准备离开的 "病人〞 .应选C项 .]4．A.pretended B．wantedC．failed D．promisedB[上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人 .结合Instead "反而〞可知 ,此处老人并不是准备离开 ,而是想去礼品店 .应选B项 .]5．A.car B．shopping cartC．wheelchair D．bikeC[从下文7空前的 "As I pushed her around〞可知 ,此处指 "轮椅〞 .应选C项 .] 6．A.ride B．walkC．drive D．waitD[前一句提到 "当我们到达礼品店时 ,商店还没有开门〞 ,可以推断此处指30分钟的 "等待〞 .应选D项 .]7．A.relief B．anxietyC．joy D．puzzleC[从空后的 "happy to be out of her room〞可知 ,此处指 "快乐〞 .应选C项 .] 8．A.chose B．madeC．used D．receivedA[上文提到 "she looked at everything〞 ,接下来应是 "选择〞 .应选A项 .] 9．A.manner B．caseC．direction D．pointC[结合语境可知 ,此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去 .应选C项 .] 10．A.prepare for B．make upC．figure out D．look throughD[根据空后的 "all the different chocolate arrangements〞可以推出 ,此处指作者帮老人 "浏览〞了所有不同的巧克力的布置 .应选D项 .]11．A.Suddenly B．EventuallyC．Fortunately D．ActuallyB[在作者帮老人浏览完后 , "最|||终〞老人做出了决定 .应选B项 .]12．A.explained B．declaredC．expected D．imaginedA[上文提到老人购置了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字 .接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做 .应选A项 .]13．A.exchanged B．designedC．tasted D．boughtD[老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她 ,所以她为轮班的护士 "买〞了巧克力 .应选D项 .]14．A.in fact B．at a lossC．in turn D．at easeC[当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时 ,值班护士转而给了作者一些 .应选C项 .] 15．A.whispers B．smilesC．shouts D．cheersB[从下文17空前的 "who got so much joy from life〞可知 ,此处指 "微笑〞 .应选B项 .]16．A.kindness B．choiceC．decision D．lonelinessA[结合上文老人的行为不难看出 ,老人是一个善良的人 .应选A项 .]17．A.lesson B．chanceC．gift D．factC[此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个 "礼物〞 ,和上文第|一段的 "It was a gift to...people〞相照应 .应选C项 .] 18．A.concluded B．imaginedC．predicted D．learnedD[此处指作者从做义工的经历中 "学习〞到 ,健康常常把人们聚集在一起 .应选D 项 .]19．A.Health B．LuckC．Virtue D．PraiseA[上文中作者提到健康 ,接下来说 , "健康〞是福 ,符合语境 .应选A项 .] 20．A.tested B．valuedC．maintained D．promotedB[此处指待在健康被如此"重视〞的地方和其他事情不同,空处与空后的"appreciated〞并列 .应选B项 .]【导学号：33220215】。
高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练7Unit5LifestylesA北师大版必修
Unit 5 Rhythm(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)Two weeks ago, a 7yearold girl, Chloe Bridgewater wrote a letter to Google, expressing her interest in working for the tech company when she gets older.“Dear Google boss, my name is Chloe and when I am bigger I would like a job with Google, ”she wrote.“I also want to work in a chocolate factory and do swimming in the Olympics.” The student said she liked computers and had a tablet she played games on.She even showed off a robot game that her dad gave her.It wasn't long before Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google, replied with his own letter on Google website.In a letter dated Feb.3, Pichai wrote, “Dear Chloe, I'm glad that you like computers and robots, and hope that you will continue to learn about technology.I think if you keep working hard and follow your dreams, you can accomplish everything you set your mind to.I look forward to receiving your job application when you are finished with school！”Her father, Andy Bridgewater told ABC News he was completely shocked that his daughter received a reply.But he wasn't surprised that she decided to write the letter in the first place.“She's got determination.She doesn't see the barriers that we face every day，” he explained.“If she wants to do it, she will set out to do it and nothing will stop her.”The father remarked that his daughter began jumping up and down after receiving the letter.Still, he's not i n a rush to send his eldest daughter off to work.“Now, my daughter is confident, although she hasn't yet fully understood that it will take more efforts than finishing her study to make it with Google，” he said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 23 Conflict课时练2 知识运用板块练 北师大版选修8
Unit 23 Conflict课时练2 知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空I had to visit my sister in another town because her husband was very ill.My whole __1__ couldn’t go because school was in session.My children stayed back in their father’s __2__， except for the youngest, who was just one year old.I was __3__ about taking a train journey alone with my oneyearold daughter.However，I knew I had to go, so I gathered all my courage and __4__ the train.After waving goodbye to my husband, I settled down.There were three other __5__ in that carriage, and two of them were quite elderly, while one was a young man.My daughter was __6__， missing her dad.I tried to __7__ her，but it didn’t work.I tried giving her water and some biscuits, but her crying wouldn’t __8__．By this time, I was getting worried about the __9__ being caused to the others.One of the old men was dozing, but __10__ seemed to become very angry.But however much I tried, the sobbing continued.Just then, the young man offered to take my baby into his __11__．He stood with her near the window and started __12__ to her in a soft voice.My daughter stopped crying __13__， listening to his baby talk.I was both surprised and __14__，especially because the unhappy old man was now happily reading his book.The stranger __15__ my daughter back once she fell asleep.I thanked the __16__ worker repeatedly and settled down to __17__．During the long train journey this young man __18__ helped me.He fed my baby, sang to her and told her countless stories.I arrived at my __19__ rested and grateful for this man who had come to my __20__．After so many years, I still remember this stranger on the train with a grateful heart.【解题导语】作者独自一人带着女儿坐火车，女儿在火车上不停地哭，让作者很不安。
高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练28Unit20NewFrontiers北师大版
Unit 20 New Frontiers（B）I •阅读理解（2017 •湖南长沙高三年级统一模拟考试）Gregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge.The 50 - year - old has bee n homeless for more tha n 10 years.“It is hard.It's hard to live homeless.You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat.If I hadn't found the wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter in Virginia ，I wouldn't know where I would be by now.I might be dead ，”Talley said.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable（易受伤的） population better as executive director of the non-profit organization.“I went to Africa in 1985.And I saw a huge amount of poverty ，but I saw so much hope.And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people ，” Michell said.WhenMichell began working with NewHopeHousing 25 years ago，its three shelters had about 80 beds.Now，it has 350 beds and serves about 1 ，500 homeless people every year.She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night.“We do outreach（外展服务）；we do prevention ；we do permanent housing ；we do transitional housing.We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness ，”she said. “Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money.It's about you could be spiritually poor ，you could be relationship poor...you could be educationally poor.So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless. ”The program tries to teach the shelter residents self-reliance （自立） and work values ，and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility.“ I learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it ，” said shelter resident Lewis Webster. “ It is just about going forth in doing necessarywork to do it.I mean if you really want better ，you would do better and that's thefra me of mind of me now. ”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个帮助流浪者的非营利组织。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练20unit14()北师大版必修
Unit 14 Careers(B)(对应学生用书第287页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·甘肃省兰州市 (高|考 )诊断考试)We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.We achieve it actively by direct experience ,by testing and proving an idea ,or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive.Conditioned as we are to passive learning ,it's not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and coworkers.Unfortunately ,passive learning has a serious problem.It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay(传闻)and rumor.Did you ever play the game Rumor?It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn't show it to anyone.Then the person whispers ithe last person writes down the message word for wo ,the original message has changed.That's what happens in daily life.The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then ,too ,most people listen imperfectly.And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story ,trying to improve on it ,stamping it with their own personal style.Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors：A statement of opinions by one writer may be restated as the fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another；and this process may continue ,unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了被动学习所产生的负面作用 ,即引发谣言 . 1．According to the passage ,active learning may occur in ．A．reading scientific journalsB．listening to the teacher in classC．doing a chemical experimentD．watching news programmes on TVC[考查细节理解 .根据第|一段第二句"We achieve it actively by directexperience ,by testing and proving an idea ,or by reasoning〞并结合选项可推知 ,做化学实验属于主动学习 ,应选C .]2．What does the underlined word "it〞in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．classroom B．newspaperC．active learning D．passive learningD[考查代词指代 .根据第二段的整体内容 ,尤其是关键词passively可推知 ,本段主要讲的是被动学习；再结合第二段最|||后一句可推知 ,it指的是本段的核心话题passive learning ,应选D .]3．The game Rumor is mentioned in Paragraph 4 in order to tell readers that ．A．playing games can make people more activeB．people tend to like telling lies when playing gamesC．a message may be changed when being passed onD．people may have problems with their sense of hearingC[考查推理判断 .根据第五段第二句 "The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story〞可推知 ,第四段讲述谣言游戏是为了告诉人们信息在传递的过程中会发生改变 ,初始信息与最|||终信息甚至|||有时候会差异很大 ,于是谣言就产生了 .][干扰项分析] A项错在玩游戏会让人们更积极 ,文章中并没有提到；B项错在人们在玩游戏时喜欢撒谎 ,第四段讲的不是撒谎 ,而是信息在传递中发生了改变；D项错在人们听觉有问题 ,人们在听的过程中有了自己的理解 ,并不是听力障碍 ,故排除 . 4．What can be inferred from the text?A．Scholars and authors can't be trusted.B．Passive learning may not be reliable.C．People like spreading rumor in daily life.D．Active learning is more important than passive learning.B[考查推理判断 .根据第三段第二句 "It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay(传闻)and rumor〞和最|||后几段的整体内容可推知 ,被动学习可能不是那么可靠 ,以至|||于有了传闻或谣言的产生 ,应选B .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·豫南六校评估)You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers ,or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 1Howeverw these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.Be clear from the beginning.Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning.Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up. 2 It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away ,and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.3This may seem simple ,but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts.Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game ?For all you know ,you just stepped over the line.Don't borrow ,use ,or take anything without getting permission first.Be open to change.You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. 4 As the term progresses ,realize things will change for both of you.Be comfortable settling things that unexpectedly come up ,setting new rules ,and being flexible to your changing environment.Follow the golden rule.5 No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year ,you can take comfort in knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.A．Respect your roommate's things.B．Let your roommate know about your preferences.C．Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated.D．Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.E．Having a roommate surely has its challenges.F．You should correct your bad habits first.G．And the same should happen to your roommate ,if all goes well.【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何和大学室友保持良好的关系 .1．E[设空前提到这可能是你第|一次和别人分享自己的生活空间 ,空后的However表示转折 ,提到这可能也是你大学经历中很棒的一局部 ,因此 ,E项(有一个室友一定会有挑战)符合语境 .]2．B[根据本段标题Be clear from the beginning.(从一开始就要说清楚)及设空后的communicating what you need is one of the best ways 可知 ,与室友交流你的需求是处理问题的最|||好方式 ,故B项(让室友了解你的偏好)符合语境 .]3．A[根据设空下的borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game 以及Don't borrow ,use ,or take anything without getting permission first.可判断出 ,使用室友的东西前要得到允许 .故A项(尊重室友的东西)符合语境 .]4．G ,要乐于接受改变；再根据设空后的things will change for both of you 可知 ,同样的情况也会发生在你室友身上 .故G项符合语境 .]5．C ,如果你能像一个成年人一样 ,尊重室友 ,你会感到欣慰 .故C项(像你想被对待的那样去对待你的室友)符合语境 .]Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·河北衡水中学大联考)How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with nonnative English speakers ?It seems that 1 ,they keep being really nice when speaking with nonnative speakers.I wonder how they really feel when doing so.I think it would depend 2 the native English speakers.Some people are just3 (easy)annoyed.Personally ,I study Spanish.When I hear someone 4 (attempt)English ,I am patient with them because I know 5 difficult it is to talk in a nonnative tongue.I also know English is very difficult 6 (learn) ,and that increases my respect for their efforts.I'm a patient person by nature.The situation matters too.If I were waiting 7 (table)on a super crowded day and really 8 (need)to do about a dozen different things ,I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering his meal.There also exists the 9 (possible)that what is considered as annoyance is not true annoyance.I might frown(皱眉)while listening to a nonnative speaker, 10 that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him.It wouldn't mean I'm at all annoyed.【语篇解读】当一个母语是英语的人听到一个人说着蹩脚的英语时是什么感受 ?厌烦还是耐心倾听 ?本文就此问题进行了讨论 .1．broken[考查词性转换 .句意：似乎蹩脚的英语让他们感到厌烦 .修饰名词用形容词 ,故填动词break的形容词形式broken ,意为 "蹩脚的；不流利的〞 .]2．on/upon[考查介词 .句意：我认为这要取决于英语为母语的人 .depend on/upon是固定搭配 ,意为 "依赖；取决于〞 .故填on/upon .]3．easily[考查词性转换 .句意：有些人就是容易生气 .设空处修饰动词 ,要用副词 ,故填easily .]4．attempting[考查非谓语动词 .句意：当我听到有人努力说英语时 ,我很耐心是因为我知道用非母语交流是多么不容易 .此处为 "hear＋宾语＋宾补〞结构 ,attempt与宾语之间为逻辑上的主动关系 ,且此处指听到有人正在努力说英语 ,故用现在分词作宾补 .故填attempting .]5．how[考查宾语从句 .句意见上一题解析 .此处为感慨句用作宾语从句 ,用于加强语气 .设空处修饰形容词difficult ,故填how .]6．to learn[考查非谓语动词 .句意：我也知道英语很难学 ,那增加了我对他们的努力的尊重 .在 "it is＋adj.＋to do...〞句型中 ,it是形式主语 ,动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语 ,故填to learn .]7．tables[考查名词单复数 .句意：如果我正在人超级|||多的一天招待顾客 ,且真的需要做很多件不同的事情 ,我可能会因不得不等待在点餐时纠结不已的人而感到心烦意乱 .wait tables是固定短语 ,意为 "招待顾客〞 .故填tables .]8．needed[考查动词的时态 .句意见上一题解析 .根据并列连词and可知 ,前后时态应该一致 ,故填过去式needed .]9．possibility[考查词性转换 .句意：也存在这样的可能性 ,有些烦恼不是真的烦恼 .定冠词the后接名词形式 ,且根据谓语动词exists可知 ,应填形容词possible的名词形式possibility .]10．but/yet[考查连词 .句意：听非母语的讲话者说话时 ,我可能紧皱着眉头 ,但那是因为我在聚精会神地努力去听懂他 .根据句意可知 ,前后文是转折关系 .故填but/yet .]【导学号：33220214】Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·湖南长郡中学模拟)Last summer ,I got a parttime job as a waiter.I worked hard and very helpful.Everyone in a restaurant including some regular customer liked me.One day ,a foreign couple in their fifties entered into the restaurant.I was happy to have a chance to practice their spoken English.I went up to greet them warm.After I took their order ,I told them their food will be served quickly because we Chinese respect the elderly.After heard my words ,a look of displeasure appeared on the wife's face.Seeing my confusing look ,her husband explained to me the Westernersdisliked the description "old 〞．I apologized to them but realized the importance of knowing cultural differences.【答案】Last summer ,I got a parttime job as a waiter.I worked hard and ∧was veryhelpful.Everyone in a the restaurant including some regular customer customersliked me.One day ,a foreign couple in their fifties entered ﹨intothe restaurant.I was happy to have a chance to practice their my spoken English.I went up to greet them warm warmly.After I took their order ,I told them their food will wouldbe served quickly because we Chinese respect the elderly.After heard hearingmy words ,a look of displeasure appeared on the wife's face.Seeing my confusing confusedlook ,her husband explained to me the Westerners disliked the description "old 〞．I apologized to them but andrealized the importance of knowing cultural differences.第|一处：在very 前加was 考查系动词 .helpful 意为 "乐于助人的〞 ,and 连接两个并列的谓语 ,根据and 前的worked 可知 ,应在very 前加was .第二处：a→the 考查冠词 .前面提到自己做效劳员 ,所以restaurant 特指自己工作的那家餐馆 ,其前应用定冠词the .故将a 改为the .第三处：customer→customers 考查名词 .customer 意为 "顾客〞 ,为可数名词 ,其前有some 修饰 ,因此应用复数形式 .故将customer 改为customers .第四处：删除into 考查介词 .enter 意为 "进入〞 ,根据语境可知此处不与into 连用 .故将into 删除 .第五处：their→my 考查代词 .主语是I ,此处指 "我很快乐有时机练习一下我的英语口语〞 .故将their 改为my .第六处：warm→warmly 考查副词 .修饰动词greet 应用副词 .故将warm 改为warmly . 第七处：will→would 考查时态 .根据主句谓语动词told 可知 ,从句应用一般过去时 .故将will 改为would .第八处：heard→hearing 考查非谓语动词 .after 为介词 ,其后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语 .故将heard 改为hearing .第九处：confusing→confused考查形容词 .作者看到那位妻子的脸上显露出不快乐的表情感到困惑不解 ,此处形容作者 ,应用confused ,意为 "感到困惑的〞 .故将confusing改为confused .第十处：but→and考查连词 .句意为：我向他们抱歉并且意识到了了解文化差异的重要性 .realized 和前面的apologized 是并列谓语 ,应用连词and 连接 .故将but 改为and .【导学号：33220215】。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练14unit10()北师大版必修
Unit 10 Money(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·青岛检测)A group of Chinese technicians can be seen working hard among the watermelon fields in the blinding sunlight of Laos(老挝)every January.Two months later ,these watermelons will be sent to Xi'an ,the starting point of the Silk Road.Every autumn ,these socalled "migratory birds(留鸟)〞 -technicians from Kouzhai village in southwestern China's Guizhou Province -fly to Laos to plant watermelons and return to China next spring to start their own farm work.Yang Canxi ,former Kouzhai Village Party Chief who is also an agricultural technician ,said the village was lifted out of poverty through its strength in agricultural technology.He said Kouzhai village was the first to promote smallsized watermelons in the country ,and it introduced a new technology to grow watermelons from the newly generated vines after harvesting the old ones ,thus doubling the sale to 15 ,000 yuan($2 ,190)per unit area.In 1997 ,an official from Laos came to Yang for agricultural training.Twenty professionals were sent to provide watermelon planting skills services there ,he said."At that time ,much of the land in Laos was dry and bare except for that used to grow rice.The locals saw technicians plant watermelon and even gave them the nickname of Chinese watermelon princes ,〞he said.Each technician earned roughly 10 ,000 yuan in the first year ,which was increased to 40 ,000 yuan a year later."Villagers flew into my office ,asking to go abroad too ,〞he said.The business was soon expanded to Laos where Yang Guangyue ,50 ,and some friends decided to begin their own business in 2021.The local credit cooperative lent them 800 ,000 yuan to establish a 13hectare watermelon base in Laos ,which was expected to gain roughly two million yuan a year."Laotians were also hired to work in the watermelon fields and they learned planting skills from us ,〞he said.Yang Canxi said now half of the income of Kouzhai village comes from this way of working.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻|报道 .每年秋天 ,一批被称为 "留鸟〞的来自中|国贵州省口寨村的农技员都会飞往老挝种植西瓜 ,并把种植技术教给当地的老挝人 ,老挝和口寨村都从西瓜种植中获益 .1．Why do the technicians fly to Laos every year?A．Because they want to enjoy the warm sunlight of Laos.B．Because they need to transport watermelons from Laos to Xi'an.C．Because they go to Laos to plant watermelons.D．Because their own land was dry and bare.C[考查细节理解 .由第二段可知 ,农技员去老挝是为了种植西瓜 .应选C .] 2．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Both Laos and Kouzhai village benefit from planting watermelons.B．The income of the technicians doubled the next year in Laos.C．The technicians are called watermelon princes because they are handsome.D．It's hard to expand the business in Laos.A[考查推理判断 .由最|||后两段可推知 ,老挝和口寨村都从西瓜种植中获益 .应选A .]3．What's the best title of the passage?A． "Birds〞fly out to work in LaosB．Changes of Kouzhai villageC．Friendship between Kouzhai village and LaosD．Watermelon planting in Kouzhai villageA[考查标题概括 .本文主要|报道了每年贵州省口寨村的被称为 "留鸟〞的农技员都会去老挝种植西瓜 ,使村民获得丰厚利润 ,并且当地的老挝人和口寨村都从西瓜种植中获益 .所以A项概括了主旨 ,适合作标题 .应选A .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·山西八校第|一次联考)Selfconfident people face their fears headon and they know that no matter what obstacles come their way ,they have the ability to get past them.Wouldn't it be amazing to have this kind of selfconfidence ?Guess what ?You can. 1Stay away from negativity.2 This is a tough one ,but it's time to seriously consider getting away from those individuals who put you down and shred your confidence.Even a temporary break from Debbie Downer can make a huge difference and help you move toward more selfconfidence.Be positive.Put some positive enthusiasm into your interactions with others and hit theground running ,excited to begin your next project. 3 Instead ,begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.Don't accept failure.Never give up.Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head.There is a solution to everything. 4 Make this your new mantra(真言)．Succeeding in a difficult or unpleasant situation is a huge confidence booster(鼓励)．5Learn everything there is to know about your field ,job ,presentation -whatever is next on your "to conquer〞list.If you are prepared ,and have the knowledge to back it up ,your selfconfidence will rise very quickly.A．Be prepared.B．Create a great list.C．Get out of your comfort zone.D．Stop focusing on the problems in your life.E．Therefore ,why would you want to stop trying?F．Here's how you can learn to be confident of all you do.G．Evaluate your inner circle ,including friends and family.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .主要介绍了提高自信的一些方法 .1．F[根据空前的 "Wouldn't it be amaz ing to have this kind of selfconfidence ?Guess what ?You can.〞及下文罗列的内容可知 ,此处需填一个起承上启下的作用的句子 ,故F项 "这是你可以学会对你所做的所有事情感到自信的方法〞符合语境 .]2. G[根据小标题 "Stay away from negativity〞以及G项中的 "friends and family〞与空后句子中的 "those individuals〞的对应关系可知 ,G项符合语境 .]3．D[根据小标题 "Be positive〞．及空后的 "Instead ,begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.〞可知 ,空处所填内容与其后面的内容之间存在转折关系 ,故D项 "不要再关注你生活中的问题〞符合语境 .]4．E[根据空前的 "Never give up.Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head.There is a solution to everything.〞可知 ,空处所填内容与上文存在因果关系 ,故E项 "因此 ,你为什么想要放弃努力呢 ?〞符合语境 .]5．A[根据最|||后一段中的内容尤其是 "If you are prepared ,and have the knowledge to back it up...〞可知 ,本段介绍的提高自信的方法是要做好准备 ,故A项符合语境 .]【导学号：33220218】Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·四川绵阳第二次诊断)There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away ,students in the 1 (low)grades ,from Senior 1 to Senior 2 ,all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs.It wasn't until I 2 (person)took part in the activity that I understood the real 3 (mean)of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time. 4 that special night ,all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors(走廊)and looked down at the younger students below. 5 (vary)cheers started to resound throughout the school ,wave after wave. "Believe in yourself !You deserve to win !〞6 (see)everyone's smiling faces around me ,I thought of7 famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau：What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my turn to 8 (bless)in this way , 9 also means I will have to say goodbye to my school.Sad as it will be ,being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest 10 (time)of my life.【语篇解读】作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加 (高|考 )的高三学生加油鼓励的独特方式：高三的学生站在楼上的走廊上 ,高一和高二的学生在楼下大声为他们加油 ,曾经为别人加油的自己如今成了被别人祝福的高三学生 ,面对毕业虽然伤感 ,但是还是很快乐有这样的时刻 .1．lower[考查形容词比拟级||| .句意：在我的学校有一个传统 ,那就是当距离 (高|考 )不到一个月时 ,高一和高二的低年级|||学生都会聚集在教学楼前的空地上 ,为站在楼上的高三学生加油 .对于高三的学生来说 ,高一和高二的学生就是较低年级|||的学生 ,所以要用比拟级||| ,故填lower .]2．personally[考查词性转换 .句意：直到我亲自参加这项活动时 ,我才明白它的真正意义 .设空处修饰动词短语took part in ,应用副词 ,故填personally .]3．meaning[考查词性转换 .句意见上一题解析 .设空处作understood的宾语 ,应用名词形式 ,故填meaning .]4．On[考查介词 .句意：在那个特殊的晚上 ,所有的高三学生站在走廊上 ,看下面更年轻的学生 .在具体的某一天晚上要用介词on ,句首|||单词注意字母大小写 ,故填On .] 5．Various[考查词性转换 .此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词cheers ,故填various ,意为 "各种各样的〞 .]6．Seeing[考查非谓语动词 .句意：看到我周围每个人的笑脸 ,我想到了引自美|国哲学家亨利·戴维·梭罗的一句名言：你在实现目标后成为什么 ,比你得到什么更重要 .分析句子结构可知 ,此处应用非谓语动词 ,动词see 和其逻辑主语I 之间是主动关系 ,所以要用现在分词作状语 ,故填Seeing .]7．a [考查冠词 .句意见上一题解析 .quote 是可数名词 ,意为 "引语；引文〞 ,而且此处表示泛指概念 ,故填不定冠词a .]8．be blessed [考查动词的语态 .句意：很快就轮到我收到这种方式的祝福 , ,意为 "轮到某人去做某事〞 ,根据句意可知 ,此句中 "我〞和bless 之间是被动关系 ,应用被动语态 ,故填be blessed .]9．which [考查非限制性定语从句 .句意见上一题解析 .两个句子中没有连词 ,该空指代前面一句话的内容 ,而且在从句中作主语 ,所以要用which 引导该非限制性定语从句 ,故填which .]10．times [考查名词单复数 . "one of ＋ the ＋形容词最|||高级|||＋可数名词复数〞意为 "最|||……的……之一〞 .故填times .]Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·广州检测二)Dear Chris ,Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera ?It will performed at the Guangzhou Opera House at 2 pm in May Day.I know you took great interest in Chinese culture ,especially local opera.I think the perform will not only leave you with an unforgettably impression ,but satisfy your interest in Chinese Opera as well.If you can come ,I suggest us should visit the Guangdong Museum near the Opera House before and after the opera.You decide.The museum is hosting a exhibition on Cantonese opera.If we go ,I believe you can learn many about Chinese opera in there.Yours ,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris ,Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera ?It will ∧beperformedat the Guangzhou Opera House at 2 pm in on May Day.I know you took takegreat interest in Chinese culture ,especially local opera.I think the perform performancewill not only leave you with an unforgettably unforgettableimpression ,but satisfy your interest in Chinese Operaas well.If you can come ,I suggest us weshould visit the Guangdong Museum near the Opera House before and or after the opera.You decide.The museum is hosting a anexhibition on Cantonese opera.If we go ,I believe you can learn many muchabout Chinese opera ﹨i nthere.Yours ,Li Hua第|一处：will 后加be 考查动词的语态 .分析句子结构可知 ,本句主语 "It 〞指代上文中的 "a famous opera 〞 ,而 "a famous opera 〞与动词perform 之间是被动关系 .故在will 之后加be .第二处：in→on 考查介词 .在具体的某一天用介词on ,此处是指在五一节 .故in 改为on . 第三处：took→take 考查动词的时态 .联系全文可知 ,本文所使用的是一般现在时 ,且此处陈述的是客观事实 .故took 改为take .第四处：perform→performance 考查名词 .分析句子结构可知 ,此处 "I think 〞之后是省略了引导宾语从句的that ,在宾语从句中不能用动词作主语 ,应用perform 的名词形式 .故perform 改为performance .第五处：unforgettably→unforgettable 考查形容词 .此处应用形容词修饰名词"impression 〞 .故unforgettably 改为unforgettable .第六处：us→we 考查代词 .us 是宾格 ,作宾语；we 是主格 ,作主语 .分析句子结构可知 ,"...should visit...the opera 〞为省略that 的宾语从句 ,宾语从句的主语是 "我们〞 ,所以要用主格的形式 .故us 改为we .第七处：and→or 考查连词 .and 表示并列或者承接；or 表示选择 .根据语境可知 ,此处指 "我〞建议 "我们〞应该在歌剧开始之前或者结束之后去参观一下广州博物馆 .故and 改为or .第八处：a→an 考查冠词 .a 用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前 . "exhibition 〞的读音以元音音素开头 .故a 改为an .第九处：many→much 考查名词 .结合语境可知 ,此处指学到很多东西 ,表达的是抽象概念 ,所以用much 表达不可数的 "许多〞 .故many 改为much .第十处：删去in 考查介词 .这里的 "there 〞本身就是副词 ,可以直接作地点状语 ,不需要在前面加介词 .故去掉in .【导学号：33220219】。
2021版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练11Unit8AdventureA北师大版必
2021版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练11Unit8AdventureA北师大版必修320210411127Ⅰ.阅读明白得A(2021·衡水中学全国高三大联考)Discovering the beauty of the science and math that shape our everyday lives, an experience in WonderLab will fuel your imagination and inspire you to see the world around you in new and exciting ways e and enjoy yourself!What to seeSpread across seven different zones, there're loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena.Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar, see lightning strike before your eyes, play with forces on giant slides or travel through space under a canopy (苍穹) of stars.You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers.With 50 mindblowing wonders of science to enjoy，WonderLab is an experience unlike any other.Besides, a selection of shows will be performed daily in WonderLab's beautiful new show space.They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.Tickets◆Day pass：￡6 per person.This ticket gives you daylong access to WonderLab, perfect whether you're planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and want to feed your curiosity.◆Annual pass：￡10 per person.For less than the price of two visits, give yourself a year packed full of wonder, curiosity and breathtaking experiences.Opening timesOpen seven days a week, 10：00－18：00 (last entry 17：15)．WonderLab will be closed on December 24, 25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.During school holidays our opening hours are 10：00－19：00 ( last entry 18：15)．Please note that in peak periods (from midday onwards) we are experiencing long queues due to the gallery's popularity.【语篇解读】文章介绍了WonderLab的活动、票价及时刻安排等信息，吸引大伙儿前去参观游玩。
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Unit 23 Conflict(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·山东部分重点中学第一次调研)Music icon Bob Dylan will not attend the Nobel ceremony in December because he has other commitments，the Swedish Academy said on Wednesday.“The Swedish Academy received a personal letter from Bob Dylan yesterday where he explained that he could not make himself available in December....” it said in a statement.“He wishes that he could accept the award personally，but other commitments make it unfortunately impossible.He underlined that he felt incredibly honored by the Nobel Prize，”it added.The Swedish Academy said it respected Dylan's decision，but that it was “unusual”for a Nobel laureate not to come to Stockholm to accept the award in person.Nobel laureates are honored every year on December 10—the death anniversary of the prize's founder Alfred Nobel，a Swedish industrialist，inventor and philanthropist.Several other literature prize winners have skipped the Nobel ceremony in the past for various reasons—British writer Doris Lessing on grounds of ill health，British playwright Harold Pinter because he was hospitalized and Austrian playwright and novelist Elfriede Jelinek due to social phobia.“We look forward to Bob Dylan's Nobel lecture，which he must carry out—it is the only requirement—within six months starting from December 10，2016，”the academy said.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2016年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者Bob Dylan缺席颁奖仪式的故事。
1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Receiving a personal letterB．Expressing himself in a statementC．Feeling honored by the awardD．Accepting the award personallyD[考查代词指代。
根据第三段的“He wishes that he could accept the award personally”可推知，此处的it代指的是亲自去领奖。
]2．What is the Swedish Academy's attitude towards Bob Dylan's decision?A．Supportive. B．Opposite.C．Indifferent. D．Tolerant.D[考查观点态度。
根据第三段的“The Swedish Academy said it respected Dylan's decision，but that it was‘unusual’for a Nobel laureate not to come to Stockholm to accept the award in person”可知，瑞典文学院对Dylan的缺席表示尊重。
] 3．What is the best title of the passage?A．The Nobel Prize Goes to Music Icon Bob DylanB．Laureate Bob Dylan Will Be Absent for the Nobel CeremonyC．Bob Dylan—a Music Icon Who Won the NobelPrizeD．A Great Anniversary Event—the NobelCeremonyB[考查标题判断。
根据第一段“Music icon Bob Dylan will not attend the Nobel ceremony in December because he has other commitments，the Swedish Academy said on Wednesday”可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2016年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Bob Dylan缺席颁奖仪式的事件。
]4．According to the passage，which of the following is true?A．Bob Dylan informed the Swedish Academy of his absence by telephone.B．The Nobel ceremony is in memory of the birth of the prize's founder.C．Elfriede skipped the Nobel ceremony because of physical illness.D．According to the Swedish Academy，the deadline of Dylan's lecture is June 10，2017.D[考查细节理解。
根据最后一段“‘We look forward to Bob Dylan's Nobel lecture，which he must carry out—it is the only requirement—within six months starting from December 10，2016，’the academy said”可知，Bob Dylan演讲的最后期限是2017年6月10号。
]B【导学号：33220215】(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考)ShowroomingOne of the biggest challenges facing brickandmortar retailers(实体零售店) inrecent years has been the“showrooming”．Driven by the desire to get the best prices，many shoppers are now visiting brickandmortar stores to personally check on products that interest them，only to leave and then buy the items online.The new trend is forcing retailers to find out new ways to keep consumers from leaving their store for cheaper prices online.Recent research found that 40 percent of U．S.shoppers have showroomed previously，with big box retailers suffering the most.Specifically，the study shows that Best Buy，Walmart and Target ar e the most likely brickandmortar stores to have shoppers test out a product instore and then purchase it online later，while Amazon is benefiting most from the practice，with nearly 60 percent of shoppers using the online retail giant(巨人) most often to make their showrooming purchases.Smartphones have pushed showrooming into the front.Shoppers no longer have to wait until they get home to see if they can find a cheaper price for the products they're considering buying.With smartphones，consumers can now compare virtual prices，at both other brickandmortar stores and online ones while still inside a retail store.If they can find what they're seeking for less expensive online，the majority will be seeking the first exit．A recent study showed that 45 percent of customers shopping at brickandmortar stores walk out and buy their purchases online for a discount of as little as 2.5 percent.This puts pressure on retailers to provide both an instore experience worth staying for and an online presence that can attract shoppers who are showrooming in other businesses.To cut down on showrooming，many retailers are adopting new methods to keep shoppers in their stores.Among the steps they're taking are pricematching guarantees that allow shoppers to pay a discounted price if they find it cheaper online.This ensures that even a showrooming shopper can make the purchase in the store—regardless of whether they find the cheaper price online.Another popular method to fight against showrooming is to give shoppers the ability to buy something online and pick it up at the store.This reduces shopping costs and gets customers in the store，where they may be encouraged to make an additional purchase.It is also important for businesses to take into consideration what makesshoppers purchase something instore rather than online，and meet those needs.Research has found that more than 8 in 10 Americans consider being able to take the goods home immediately and the ability to touch and feel them—the most important aspects when deciding to purchase in a store rather than online.【语篇解读】近年来，实体店面临的最大挑战就是消费者在实体店体验产品之后，却在网上购买产品。