海运专业名词 - 360文档中心

海运专有名词(all) 航运术语讲解学习

.TDR - TERMINAL DEPARTURE REPORT 离港報
海運業專有名詞
WAREHOUSE 倉庫
.GENERAL 普通 .REEFER 冷凍 .DANGEROUS CARGO 危險品 .BULK 散裝 .CONSOL/CONSOLIDATION 拼箱 .BONDED 保稅
海運業專有名詞
海運業專有名詞
.CAF - CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 匯率附加費 ( CURRENCY SURCHARGE)
海運業專有名詞
SERVICE 航線
.LINER SERVICE 定期航線 .FIXED DAY SERVICE 固定日航線 .WEEKLY SERVICE 每週定期航線 .BI-WEEKLY SERVICE 雙周班航線 .TRAMP SERVICE 不定期航線 .DIRECT SEREVICE (NON-TRANSIT) 直航航線 .TRANSHIPMENT SERVICE 中轉航線
海運業專有名詞
.CHARTERER 租傭船人 .PRINCIPAL 本人(通常為船舶所有人或船東) .NVOCC - NON VESSEL OPERATING COMMON
CARRIER 無船承運人
CHARTER PARTY 租傭船契約 .TIME CHARTER 論時傭船 .VOYAGE CHARTER 論程傭船 .BARE BOAT CHARTER 空(光)船租賃
海運業專有名詞
海運業專有名詞
1. VESSEL/PORT 船舶、碼頭
.CONTAINER SHIP 貨櫃船 .TUG BOAT 拖船 .BARGE ( LIGHTER ) 駁船 .PILOT BOAT 領港船 .CHANNEL 航道 .BERTH 泊位

海运知识科普

海运知识科普讲到海运就必须要知道关于海运的常见名词：集装箱运输，S/O，提单，爆仓，甩柜，报关，买单，截重，截放行条，免柜期等等集装箱运输：集装箱运输也称为班轮运输。

班轮运输的含义与班车运输的方式相同。

班车每天发车几次，班轮每周发车一次，一个月发车几次。

集装箱运输可以有效提高海上运输效率，提高货物周转速度。

为什么使用集装箱？这是为了标准化。

只有标准化才能提高货物运输的速度。

通用术语来说，集装箱运输我们口语叫走整柜，柜货。

S/O：仓库仓储纸和仓库通知单。

通俗来说，S/O相当于一张火车票。

放置S/O意味着客户订购的货物已预留用于运输。

提单：提单是用于货运的单据。

爆仓：市场上货物多，船公司的仓位在一定时间内提供不了如此多的仓位，满足不了市场需要。

爆仓会导致海运价格上涨，甩柜等连锁效应。

爆仓的意思等同于我们春运时候买火车票，原理一样。

甩柜：甩柜的意思就是你的集装箱，从工厂装好货还到码头上，但却没有赶上你原先定的那班船。

原因主要是船公司货收多了。

报关：从中国运往任何海外国家和地区的所有货物必须向中国海关申报。

此申报过程称为海关申报。

必须为正常的海关申报提供以下信息：a，您必须具有出口资格。

B.货物的装箱单和发票C.合同。

买单：如果工厂不具备出口资格，则将从具有出口资格的工厂那里借用。

这称为买单。

其他人则愿意借钱并收取一些钱，这称为买单费。

买单是一个灰色的概念。

国家尚未明确表示可以做到这一点，但是不进行检查是正常的。

在这里，许多企业存在误解，以为任何货物都可以买单，这使商检和买单变得混乱。

海运及国贸专有名词

一，S/O即SHIPPING ORDER 俗称（装货单），系船公司，托运人及货柜三方面，关于货物装载的主要单据之一，通常由托运人委托报关行缮制后交给船公司作为接受货物装船之依据，其扮演的功能，可分下列三点来说明：1，对托运人而言为船公司分配给托运人某一轮船装货舱位之凭证，是船公司与货主间有关货物装船之承诺证明亦是一种运送契约。

2，对船公司而言为接受托运货物之承诺证明。

3，对货柜场而言为船公司通知其预备装船之货物明细。

二，CONTAINER：货柜包括任何符合国际标准组织之货柜，拖车，可供运送容槽，平板货柜和其他符合上开标准之运送设备。

三， OWNER：船舶所有人即一般所称之“船东”，本身拥有船舶供营运或租给别人使用以收取租金。

四， LINER SERVICE（定期业务）指经营有固定船舶、航线、船期、运价及固定港埠码头对公众提供客货运输服务之海运业务，例如：长荣海运。

五， TRAMP SERVICE（不定期业务）所谓不定期业务是以经营无固定船舶、航线、船期、运价、港埠码头之海运业务而言，例如：载运矿砂等大宗物质之船六， CARRIER：运送人以自有或租赁而来的运输工具运送货物或旅客为业收取费用的人，依运输工具之不同可分为海上运送人（OCEAN CARRIER），铁路运送人（RAILWAY CARRIER）公路运送人（HIGHWAY CARRIER）及航空运送人（AIRWAY CARRIER），若以服务对象来分有公共运送人（COMMON CARRIER）和私运送人（PRIVATED CARRIER）。

七， SHIPPER：托运人即一般所谓出口商（EXPORTER），将货物交付运送人运送之出货人。

八， CONSIGNEE：收受人，受货人货物从出口地运往进口地，在进口地自运送人收受该项货之人称收货人，在贸易实务上，进口商显为实际的收货人，但以银行提单为主体而言，其收货人通常不是进口商而是银行。

九， NOTIFY PARTY：受通知人为使货物到达目的地后尽早有人办理提货通常NOTIFY PARTY栏列示进口商、佣金商或出品商之当地代理人为到货受通知人，帮ONTIFY PARTY需有详细地址以利船公司（或代理行）发出“ARRIVAL NOTICE”，按地址通知对方之BUYER准备办理报关提货手续。

海运专业术语

海运专业术语A/W 全水路All WaterANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L 海运提单Bill of LadingB/R 买价Buying RateBAF 燃油附加费Bunker AdjustmentFactorC&F 成本加海运费COST AND FREIGHTC.C 运费到付CollectC.S.C 货柜服务费Container Service ChargeC.Y. 货柜场Container YardC/(CNEE) 收货人ConsigneeC/O 产地证Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点）CHB 报关行Customs House BrokerCIF 成本，保险加海运费COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHTCIP 运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品CommodityCPT 运费付至目的地Carriage Paid ToCTNR 柜子ContainerCY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）D/A 承兑交单Document Against AcceptanceD/O 到港通知Delivery OrderD/P 付款交单Document Against PaymentDAF 边境交货Delivered At FrontierDDC 目的港码头费Destination Delivery Charge DDP 完税后交货Delivered Duty PaidDDU 未完税交货Delivered Duty UnpaidDEQ 目的港码头交货Delivered Ex QuayDES 目的港船上交货Delivered Ex ShipDoc# 文件号码Document NumberEPS 设备位置附加费Equipment Position Surcharges Ex 工厂交货Work/ExFactoryF/F 货运代理Freight ForwarderFAF 燃料附加费Fuel AdjustmentFactorFAK 各种货品Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货Free Alongside ShipFCA 货交承运人Free CarrierFCL 整柜Full Container LoadFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40‘柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’FMC 联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime Commission FOB 船上交货Free On BoardGRI 全面涨价General RateIncreaseH/C 代理费Handling ChargeHBL 子提单House B/LI/S 内Inside SalesIA 各别调价Independent ActionL/C 信用证Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥LCL 拼柜Less Than Container LoadM/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）Measurement Ton MB/L 主提单Master Bill Of LoadingMLB 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口Minni Land Bridge Mother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据Multimodal Transport DocumentN/F 通知人NotifyNVOCC 无船承运人Non Vessel OperatingCommon Carrier O/F 海运费Ocean FreightOBL 海运提单Ocean (or original )B/LOCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点Overland Continental Point OP 操作OperationORC 本地收货费用（广东省收取）Origen Recevie Charges P.P 预付PrepaidPCS 港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion SurchargePOD 目地港Port Of DestinationPOL 装运港Port Of LoadingTHC 码头操作费（香港收取) Terminal Handling ChargesTTL 总共TotalTVC/ TVR 定期定量合同Time Volume Contract/ RateVOCC 船公司Vessel Operating Common CarrierW/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费Weight or Measurement ton W/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight TonYAS 码头附加费Yard SurchargesPSS 旺季附加费Peak Season SuchargesS/(Shpr) 发货人ShipperS/C 售货合同Sales ContractS/O 装货指示书Shipping OrderS/R 卖价Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSC 服务合同Service ContractSSL 船公司Steam Ship LineT.O.C 码头操作费Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C 码头收柜费Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S 转船，转运Trans-ShipT/T 航程Transit TimeTEU 20‘柜型Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’。

海运专有名词

RANKS OF SHIP.S CREW(船员职务) CREW船员CAPTAIN（MASTER）船长CHIEF OFFICER大副OR CHIEF MATE（FIRST MATE）SECOND CHIEF二副OR SECOND MATETHIRD OFFICER三副OR THIRD MATEASSISTANT OFFICER驾助RADIO OFFICER（RADIO报务员OPERATOR, WIRELESS OPERATOR）PURSER (CHIEF PURSER)管事 ,事务长CLERK事务员BOATSWAIN OR BOSUN水手长CASSAB副水手长QUARTERMASTER舵工COXSWAIN舵工 ,艇长ABLE SEAMAN全能水手 ,一水A.B. (ABLE BODIED SEAMAN)全能水手E. D.H., D.H.U.全能水手O.S. (ORDINARY SEAMAN) 普通水手, 二水SEAMAN, MARINER普通水手 ,海员DECK BOY甲板员ENGINEER轮机员CHIEF ENGINEER轮机长,大车,老轨SECOND ENGINEER大管轮,二车 ,二轨THIRD ENGINEER二管轮 ,三车 ,三轨FOURTH ENGINEER三管轮 ,四车 ,四轨ASSISTANT ENGINEER轮助MECHANIC机工FIREMAN生火CLEANER OR WIPER清洁工CHIEF STEWARD大管事(OR CATERING OFFICER)SECOND STEWARD二管事CHIEF COOK大厨SECOND COOK二厨SUPERNUMERARY额外人员SHIP.SCOMPLEMENT船上的定员DECK SERANG水手长DECK TINDAL副水手长SEACUNNY舵工NAMES OF MARINE ORGANIZATIONS AND THEIR(船务机关名称及工作人员)HARBOUR ADMINISTRATION BUREAU(OR HARBOUR BUREAU)港务局THE JOINT INSPECTION PARTY-INWARD ANDOUTWARD进口联合检查组HARBOUR SUPERVISION OFFICE港务监督THE CUSTOMS海关FRONTIER INSPECTION STATION边防检查站QUARANTINE OFFICE (S0ERVICE)卫生检疫所ANIMAL AND PLANT QUARANTINE SERVICE动植物检疫所CHINA COMMODITY INSPECTION AND TESTINGBUREAU(CCITB)中国商品检验局CHINA MARINE BUNKER SUPPLY CORPORATION中国船舶燃料供应公司CHINA NATIONAL CHARTERING CORPORATION 中国租船公司CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENC中国外轮代理公司CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY (COSCO)中国远洋运输公司CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY CHARTERINGDEPARTMENT (COSCHARD)中国远洋轮船公司租船部 (中远租)CHIAN OCEAN SHIPPING TALLY COMPANY中国外轮理货公司CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING SUPPLY CORPORATION(SUPCO.)中国外轮供应公司THE OFFICE OF THE REGISTER OF SHIPPING OFTHE PEOPLE.S REPUBLIC OF CHINA中华人民共和国船舶检验局办事处PERSONNEL JOINT INSPECTION PARTY联检小组CUSTOMS OFFICER海关官员HARBOUR OFFICER港务监督员FRONTIER DEFENCEOFFICER (INSPECTOR ,GUARD)边防检查组QUARANTINEOFFICER(DOTOR)卫生检疫员CUSTOMS BOARDING OFFICE登轮官员CUSTOMS SEARCHING PARTY海关检DOCKER码头工人 (广义 ) LONGSHOREMAN码头工人 (在岸上装卸) STEVEDORE码头工人(在船上装卸) FOREMAN装卸队长PILOT引水员CARGO SURVEYOR商品检验员MARINE OR SHIP SURVEYOR验船师CHIEF TALLYMAN理货员WATERMAN加水工人AGENT代理MARINE LOADING AND DISCHARGING GEAR AND HARBOUR FACILITIES（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）BARGE驳船BEACON航标灯BELT CONVEYOR皮带运输机BOARD PALNK木版BRIDGE CRANE桥吊，装卸桥BUNKERING TANKER供燃料船BUOY浮筒，浮标CAN HOOK，BARREL SLING吊桶钩CANVAS帆布CANVAS SLING吊货帆布袋CARGO TRAY吊货盘CARGO RUNNER吊货钢丝绳CHAFING PLATE摩擦板CHAFING MAT防擦席CHAIN SLING链条吊索CRANE吊车COLD STORAGE冷藏仓库CONVEYOR BELT传送带CROWBAR撬杠CUSTOMS LAUNCH海关艇DOLPHIN系缆桩DUNNAGE垫仓物料ELECTRIC CRANE电吊ELEVATOR升降机FERRY BOAT轮渡船FIRE BOAT消防船FLOATING CRANE浮吊FOOTBOARD踏板FORK -LIFT铲车，叉车FUNNEL漏斗GANGBOARD跳板GANTRY CRANE龙门吊GARBAGE(SLUDGE,SEWAGE) BOAT垃圾船GRAB抓斗GRAIN ELEVATOR吸粮机谷物升降机HAMMER铁锤HANDCART手推车HARBOUR LIGHT港口灯标IRON NAIL铁钉LANDING PIER登岸码头LIFTING MAGET西铁吊具LIGHTER驳船LIGHT HOUSE灯塔LIGHT SHIP灯船MANILA ROPE白棕绳MAT席子MOBILE CRANE流动吊车MOORING ANCHORAGE系泊锚地MOORING BUOY系泊浮筒MOTOR LAUNCH小汽艇NYLON ROPE尼龙绳OIL HOSE输油软管OPEN YARD露天货场PERSONNELBOAT交通艇PILOT BOAT引水船PLATE HOOK钢板吊钩PONTOON浮码头PONTOON BRIDGE浮桥QUARANTINE ANCHORAGE检疫锚地QUARANTINE VESSEL检疫船REFRIGERATOR CAR冷藏车ROPE SLING绳吊索SAW锯SEMI-PORTAL CRANE半门吊SHIFTING BOARD防动板SIGNAL TOWER信号台STEAM LAUNCH小汽艇STEEL WIRE钢丝绳TOWER CRANE塔吊TRACTOR牵引车TRAFFIC BOAT交通艇TUG BOAT(MOTOR TUG)拖轮WAREHOUSE仓库WATER BOAT供水船WATR LEVER INDICATOR水深标尺WIRE CARGO NET钢丝网络WIRE SLING钢丝吊索VARIOUS KIND OF VESSELS（各种船舶）AIR CUSHION CRAFT气垫船BAGE-CARRIER载驳货船BULB-BOWED SHIP球鼻首船BULK-CARRIER散货船CARGO LINER定期货船COLLIER散货船CREW BOAT（船员）联络船DIESEL BOAT柴油机船DRY CARGO SHIP干货船DUMB LIGHTER驳船（没有机器的）FREIGHTER货船OIL BARGE油驳ORE CARRIER（ORE SHIP）矿砂船REEFER（REFRIGERATOR SHIP）冷冻船SALVAGE VESSEL救助船GRAIN CARRIER运量船ICE-BREAKER破冰船LIGHT SHIP未载货的货船LUMBER CARRIER（TIMBER CARRIER）运木船MEAT SHIP肉类船MOTO SHIP内燃机船OCEAN-GOING VESSEL远洋船SISTER SHIP姐妹船STEAM SHIP蒸汽机船STOR CARRIER补给船TANKER（OIL TANKER）油驳TRAWLER拖网渔船MAJOR MARINE PAPERS AND CERTIFICATES（主要船务单据及证书）（1）PAPERS单据APPLICATION FOR BUNKERS加(燃油)申请书APPLICATION FOR TALLYMAN理货申请书BILL OF LADING提单BOOKING NOTE订舱单BOAT NOTE订载单CARGO RECEIPT交货收据CARGO TALLY SHEET理货记数单COPY副本DAMAGED CARGO REPORT货物残损报告书DECLARATION申报单DELIVERY ORDER交货单DOCK RECEIPT码头收据GANG RECORD工班报单HATCH(CARGO)LIST分舱单INWARD MANIFEST进口舱单LICENSE许可证MATE.S RECEIPT收货单NOTICE OF ARRIVAL到货通知书MOTICE OF CLAIM索赔通知NOTICE OF READINESS准备就绪通知书ON-SPOT RECORD现场记录ORIGINAL正本OUTWARD MANIFEST出口舱单PARCEL RECEIPT小包收据SAILING ORDERS开航通知SHIPPER.S EXPORT DECLARATION货物出口申请书SHIPPING LIST装货通知书SHIPPING PERMIT准运单SHORT/OVERLANDED CARGO LIST货物溢短单SHORT/OVERLANDED CARGO REPORT货物溢短报告单TALLY DAILY REPORT理货日报告TALLY SHEET理货单TALLY SHIFT REPORT理货工班报告( 2 )CERTIFICATES (证书,证件) CERTIFICATE OF FREEBOARD干舷证书CERTIFICATE OF HEALTH无疫证书CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN产地证书CEITIFICATE OF PORT REGISTRY船籍港证书CERTICFICATE OF SURVEY船舶检验证CLASSIFICATION CERTIFICATE船级证书DERATTING CERTIFICATE除鼠证书DERATTING EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE免予除鼠证书INSPECTION CERTIFICATE验讫单INTERNATIONAL LOADING CERTIFICAT国际载重线证书MARITIME DECLARATION OF HEALTH航海健康申明书NAVIGATION CERTIFICATE SEAWORTHINESS CERTIFICATE适行证书OUTWARD CLEARANCE CERTIFICATE出国证书PANAMA CANAL TONNAGE CERTIFICATE巴拿马运河吨位证书PASSPORT护照SAFETY RADIO TELEGRAPHY CETIFICATE无线电报安全证书SHIP.S SAFETY CERTIFICATE船舶安全证书SUES CANAL SPECIAL TONNAGE CERTIFICATE苏伊士运河专用吨位证书TONNAGE CERTIFICATE吨位证书TONNAGE DUES CERTIFICATE吨税证书WIRELESS INSPECTION CERTIFICATE无线电安全证书THE STRUCTURE OF A SHIP(船舶结构)ACCOMODATION房间ACCOMODATION LADDER舷梯AERIAL(ANTENNA)天线AFT PART(AFTER PART)船尾部AFTER-PEAK后尖舱AIR SIREN汽笛ALDIS LAMP闪光信号灯ALLEYWAY走道ANCHOR锚ANCHOR CHAIN锚链AUXILIARY MACHINERY辅机BILGE船底沟BINNACLE罗盘支架BITTS(BOLLARDS)系缆柱BLOCK滑轮BOOM吊杆BOW船头PORT BOW左舷船头STARBOARD BOW右舷船头BREAK夹板台阶BRIDGE船桥 ,驾驶台BROW (从船上到岸上的)舷梯BULWARKS舷墙BUNKER燃料舱CABIN船舱PILOT.S CABIN引水员房间CABLE锚链CAPSTAN绞盘CARGO HOLD货舱CATWALK狭窄的舷梯AWNING帆布蓬BAGGAGE ROOM行李房BAROMETER气压表BASIC LINE吨位标志线BALK(BLULK) , BEAM船梁HATCH BEAM舱盖横梁PORT BEAM左舷STARBOARD BEAM右舷CHAIN LOCKER锚链舱CHRONOMETER经纬仪COAMINGS舱口栏板COMPASS罗盘COURSE RECORDER航向记录仪CRANE起重机DAVIT挂艇架DECK甲板BOAT DECK救生艇甲板LOWER DECK下甲板LOWER TWEEN DECK二层柜MAIN DECK正甲板POOP DECK船尾上面的甲板PROMENADE DECK保护甲板之上甲板SHELTER DECK遮蔽甲板TONNAGE DECK量吨甲板TWEEN(BETWEEN)DECK二层柜UPPER DECK上甲板UPPER TWEEN DECK三层柜DECK HOUSE甲板室DERRICK吊杆DIESEL ENGINE柴油机DOUBLE BOTTOM双层底DRAUGHT MARKS(DRAFT MARKS)吃水标志DYNAMO(GENERATOR)发电机ECHO SOUNDER测深仪ENGINE ROON机舱ENGIN ROON DEPARTMENT机舱部ESCAPE TRUNK救生道FAN ROOM打风间FALG-STAFF旗杆FORECASTLE船首楼FORECASTLE HEAD船头甲板FOREMAST头柜FOREPART船头部FOREPEAK前尖舱FREEBOARD DECKLING干舷甲板线GANGWAY舷梯GLASS (口语)气压表GUY稳索GYRO COMPASS(GYRO)电罗经HALLIARD ,HALYARD旗帜之升降索HATCH舱口HATCH BORD舱盖板HATCH COAMING舱口栏板HATCH COVER舱口盖HAWSE HOLE锚链孔HELM舵轮;舵柄HAWSER船缆;锚链HULL舱壳JACK LADDER(JACOB.S LADDER)软梯,绳梯JACKSTAFF船头小旗杆JIGGER MAST尾JUMBO(DERRICK重吊(杆)KEEL龙骨LIFE BELT救生带LIFE BORT救生艇LIFE BUOY救生圈LIFE JACKET救生衣LIFE RAFT救生筏LIFE-SAVING APPARATUS救生设备LOAD LING载重线,装载水线MAINMAST 主桅MAN-ROPE绳索MIZZEN MASTMONKEY ISLAND了望台罗经平台PILOT LADDER领港梯子PISTON活塞PLIMSOL.S MARK载重线标志POOP船尾楼PORT港口 ,舱口,左舷PORT -HOLE舷舱 ,舱口PROPELLER螺旋桨PULLEY滑轮PUMP水泵PURCHASE绳索 ,滑轮QUARTER船舷的后部PORT QUARTER左舷后部STARBOARD QUARTER右舷后部RADAR雷达RADIO无线电RADIO DIRECTION FINDER无线电测向器RADIO ROOM无线电室RADIO TRANSMITTER无线电发射机RAST救生筏RAIL,RAILINGS扶手,栏杆RAT-GUARD缆绳上的防鼠隔RATLINES绳梯横索REFRIGERATED HOLD冷藏舱RIG帆索RUDDER舵SCREW螺丝钉SCUPPER排水管SCUPPER BOARD挡水板SCANNER雷达扫描设备SEXTANT六分仪SHAFT TUNNEL地轴弄SHACKLE钩环SHIFTING BOARD防动板 ,防舱板SIGNAL ROCKET信号火箭SIREN汽笛SLING吊索STARBOARD右舷STEAM ENGINE蒸汽引擎STEERING GEAR舵机STEM船头STERN船尾STOREROOM贮藏室TACKLE滑车,吊具TANK液体舱BALLAST TANK压载水舱COFFERDAM TANK隔离舱DEEP TANK深水舱TRESH WATER TANK燃油舱TARPAULIN盖舱油布TENT帐篷TRUNK半显舱室TURBINE透平机,涡轮机TURBINE TUBE透平管VALVE阀门VENTILATOR通风筒WASH PORT舷墙排水孔WHEEL舵轮WHISTLE汽笛WINCH卷扬机,绞车WINCH HOUSE绞车楼WINDLASS起锚机W/T DIRECTION FINDER无线电测向仪ON THE DECK1. GENERAL TERMSABEAM正横ACCOMODATION舷梯AFLOAT漂浮AGROUND搁浅ANCHOR锚ANCHOR DAVIT吊锚杆ANTI-CORROSIVE PAINT防锈漆AWNING蓬帐BALLAST压载BITTS系缆桩BOLLARD双系缆桩BOTTOM船底BOTTOM PLATE底版BOW船首BOWER大锚BRIDGE驾驶台BRIDGE DECK驾驶台甲板BULKHEAD舱壁CAPSTAN绞盘CARGO DERRICK（CARGO BOOM）吊杆CARGO HOOK吊钩CARGO RUNNER吊索CHAIN LOCKER锚链舱CHANNEL频道CHART ROOM海图室CHIEF FOREMAN工头CHIPPING敲锈CHOCK导缆钩CLEAR HAWSE清洁锚链CLOSE SHELTER TONNAGE闭舱式吨位COLLISION碰撞CRANE吊DAVIT吊柱DEADWEIGHT TONNAGE总载重吨位DISCHARGE卸货DISPLACEMENT排水量DISTRESS SIGNAL求救信号DRAUGHT STAFF水尺UNNAGE垫舱FLAG STAFF旗杆FORECASTLE船首楼FOREMAST前FOUNDER沉没FREE BOARD DECK干舷甲板FULL AHEAD前进三FULL ASTERN后退三GALE WARNING大风警报GANGWAY舷梯GARBAGE垃圾GUY稳索GOOD HOLDING GROUND锚地底质良好GYRO-COMPASS ROOM电罗经室HALF AHEAD前进二HATCH舱口HATCHA BAR舱口压条HATCH SLING舱口吊索HAWSE PIPE锚链孔HAUL拖,拉HEAVING LINE撇缆HEAVY DERRICK重吊杆HEEL倾斜HELM ORDER舵令HIGH SEA公海HULL船壳IN BALLAST空船JACOB.S LADDER绳梯KEDGE小锚LAYDAY装货日期LEE ANCHOR惰锚LET GO抛锚LIFE BELT救生带LIFE BUOY救生圈LIFE JACKT救生衣LIFE LINE救生绳MAIN DECK主甲板MAINTENANCE维修MEASUREMENT TONNAGE丈量单位MIDSHIP正舵MOORING系缆MUSTER集合 ,召集NET TONNAGE净吨位NOTICE OF READINESS准备就绪通知OCEAN-GOING SHIP远洋船POOPS船尾楼PORT左舷STARBOARD右舷PREVENTER GUY硬稳索PROPELLER螺旋桨QUARANTINE ANCHORAGE检疫锚地RADIO ROOM无线电报房REGISTER TONNAGE登记吨位RIDING ANCHOR力锚ROADSTEAD外锚地RUDDER舵RUN DOWN撞臣RUSTY PLATE生锈钢板SCRAPE刮SEARCH LIGHT探照灯SECURE加固SHACKLE卸扣节SHIPPER发货人SIGNAL FLAG信号棋SIGNAL船舶呼号SPARE BOWER备用船LACK WATER平潮静水STOWAGE PLAN配载图TARPAULIN防雨油布TONNAGE MARK吨位标志TONNAGE MARK SUBMERGED大吨位(标志没入水中)TONNAGE MARK NOT SUBMERGED大吨位 (标志未没入水中)TO WEIGH ANCHOR起锚TWEEN DECK中层甲板WINCH起货机HARBOUR SERVICE 港口业务ACTUAL STOWAGE PLAN实际配载图ARRANGEMENT安排 ,联系BAGGED CARGO袋装货物BEACON航标灯BELOW THE WATER-LINE水线之下BELT CONVEYOR皮带输送机BERTH泊位BLOCK滑车BRIDGE CRANE桥式起重机CAPACITY容量COMMNCE开始DESPATCH速遣DISCHARGING PORT ROTATION卸货港顺序DOCKER码头工人DOLPHIN系缆桩ELEVATOR升降机FLOATING CRANE浮吊FORK-LIFT叉式装卸车GANTRY CRANE龙门吊GENERAL CARGO杂货HARBOUR港口INPORT AND EXPORT MANIFAST进出口舱单HARBOUR LIGHT港口灯标LIGHTER驳船LIGHT HOUSE灯塔LODING NET吊货网LOWER HOLD底舱MOBILE CRANE流动吊车MORING ANCHORAGE系泊锚地MOORING BUOY系泊浮筒MOTOR LAUNCH小气艇PILOT ANCHORAGE引水港地PONTOON浮码头PORT AUTHORITY港务局SEPARATION隔票SHIFT工班SHIFTING BOARD防动板SHOR CRANE岸吊SIGNAL TOWER讯号台SMELLING CARGO有气味货SPECIAL TRIMMING特别平舱SWEEPING CARGO地脚货TO CHECK THE NUMBER核对数字TO KEEP DRY保持干燥WAREHOUSE仓库WORKING EFFICIENEY工作效率AGENCY 代办处AGENCY FEE代理费APPLICATION FOR BUNKER申请加油BILL OF LADING提单BUNKER SUPPLY CO.燃供公司CARGO LIST装货单CARGO SURVEYOR商检人员CASH ADVANCE TO MASTER船长预支CHARTING CORPORATION租船公司CHIEF TALLYMAN理货组长CLEANING HOLDS扫舱COMMODITY INSPECTION AND TESTING BUREAU商品检验局COPY副本CUTOMS CLEARANCE清关DAMAGED CARGO LIST残损货物单DECK CARGO甲板货DECLARATION报关DELIVERY交船DIESEL OIL柴油DISBURSEMENT港口使费ETA(EXPECTED TIME OF ARRIVE)预计到达时间ETD (EXPECTED TIME OF DEAPRTURE)预计离港时间EXTRA FREIGHT额外运费FINE罚款FREIGHT TAX PREPAYMENT装货运税费FREIGHT TO BE COLLECTED运费待付FUMIGATION熏舱HANDLING FEE手续费HABOUR ADMINISTRATION BUREAU港务局HARBOUR OFFICE港监 ,海监局HARBOUR DUES港口费INFORMATION消息,信息INSPECTION OF HOLD验舱INWARD AND OUTWARD MANIFEST进出口舱单JOINT INSPECTION PARTY联检小组LOADING LIST装货清单LUAB OIL滑油MARINE SURVEYOR验船师MATE.S RECEIPT大副收据MATTING铺舱NOTICE OF ARRIVAL到货通知书NOTICE OF CLAIM索赔通知PAID IN FULL付清PENALTY罚款PILOTAGE引水费POSTAGE邮费PREPARATION准备QUARANTINE OFFICE卫生检疫所REDELIVERY还船REGISTER OF SHIPPING船检局RESUME恢复SAILING ORDERS开航通知书SCHEDULED SAILING TIME计划开航时间SEA WATER海水SHIFT移驳SHIFTING DUES移驳费SHIP CHANDLER船舶供应商SHIPING AGENCY船务代理SHORT/OVERLANDED CARGO LIST货物溢短单STEVEDORAGE装卸费SUSPEND中断TALLY FEE理货费TO BERTH ALONGSIDE靠泊TO HEAVE UP起锚VHF(VERY HIGH FREQUENCY)甚高频COUTOMSACT OF SMUGLING走私行为ADDITIONAL DUES附加税CASH DEPOSIT现金保证金COLLECT收税 ,收费COLLECTION OF TAXES AND DUTIES征税CONFISCATE没收CONTRABAND违禁货CUSTOMS DUTY关税CUSTOMS RULES AND REGULATIONS海关法规CUSTOMS TARIFF海关税则DECISION决定DECLARE报关DETAIN扣留DUTY-FREE免税的DUTY PAID已完税的DUTY -PAYING VALUES完税价格DUTY RATE税率DUTY RECEIPT税款收据EXAMINE CARGO验货EXCISE消费税,货物税EXEMPT免去EXPORT DUTY出口税EXPORT LICENCE出口许可证EXPORT SPECIFICATION LIST出口明细单FALSE DECLARATION OF THE QUANTITY OF CARGO伪报货物数量FORM INFECTED AREA来自疫区GENERAL TARIFF RATE普通税率IMPORT DUTY进口税IMPORT LICECE进口许可证IMPORT SPECIFICATION LIST进口明细单INSPECT OR SEARCH A SHIP检查船舶或抄船INDEMNIFY赔偿LATE滞纳金LEVY征收,征税MAKE GOOD补交MINIMUN TARIFF RATE最低税率PREFERENTIAL RATE优惠费率PROHIBITED ARTICLES禁运物品REIMBURSE补还REMIT免除RESTRICTTED ARTICLES限制物品SEIZE没收SHORTPAID短征TARIFF NUMBER税号THE FOREIGN TRADE CONTROLPOLICIES对外贸易管制政策THE MOST FAOURED MATION最惠国TREATMENT处理,待遇QUARANTINECHOLERA霍乱DATE ISSUED签发日期DERATIZATION除鼠DISINFECTING STATION防疫站PLAGUE鼠疫PORT ISSUED签发港口PRATIQUE检疫,接种QUARANTINE OFFICER检疫官员QUARANTINE STATION检疫站TO PASS THE QUARANTINE圆满通过检疫IN GOOD ORDERYELLOW FEVER黄热病SALVAGE, CLAIMS, AVERAGE AND INSURANCEALL RISK综合险ASSISTANCE援助CERTIFICATE OF DAMAGE损失证明COMPENSATION补偿CONTRIBUTION TO GENERAL AVERAGE共同海损分摊DENT凹DEVIAGE绕航DRIFT漂流ENDEAVOUR设法EXCLUSION排除，拒绝FIRE BUCKET消防桶FIRE DETECTING DEVICE失火报警装置FIRE EXTINGUISHER灭火器FIRE EXTINGUISHNG SYSTEM灭火系统FIRE HOSE消防软管FIRE PUMP救火泵LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCE救生设备LIFE-SAVING STATION救生站MAYDAY (无线电话中)求救信号NORMAL LOSS正常损失PARTICULAR AVERAGE单独海损REASONABLE合理的REFUGEE避难RESPONSIBILITY责任SALVAGE救助,救助报酬SALVAGE AGREEMENT救助合同SALVAGE CLAUSE救助条款SALVAGE LIEN救助留置权SALVAGE SERVICE救助机构STATEMENT OF CLAIM索赔清单STRANDING搁浅SURVEY REPORT检验报告TIME OF VALIDITY OF A CLAIM索赔实效TO BE LIABLE FOR负责...TO SUBMIT TO ARBITRATION要求仲裁TO TAKE LEGAL ACTIONS诉讼UNSEAWORTHINESS不适航WAR-RISK CLAUSES战争险条款WITH AVERAGE (W.A)基本险MARINE REPAIRS（航海修理）ADDITIONAL REPAIR LIST附加修理单AVERAGE REPAIR海损修理COMPONENT零件CRACK破裂DEFECT缺陷DEFECTION OF THE CRANKSHAFT曲轴拐档差DEFECTIVE有缺陷的DETAILS OF THE REPAIR修理细节DRAIN抽干DRYDOCK干船坞DUST灰尘EROSION侵蚀FAULT故障FLUCTUATION波动FOREIGN MATTER杂质FOULING弄脏FRAGMENT碎片GAUGE仪表GRIND研磨HUNTING摆动,震荡INEFFECTIVE失效的INSTALL安装ITEMIZED单项账单MARK痕迹 ,斑点MODIFICATION改装OIL MIST油物OVER-ALL INSPECTION全面检查PATCH修补PRECIPITATION沉淀物POLISH磨光RPAIR ITEMS修理项目REPAIR LIST修理单RENEW换新RULE OF THE DOCK船务规则RUST REMOVAL除锈SKIN UP擦光SMOOTH FINISH光洁度SPARK火花STAINLESS不锈的STICK咬,粘SURFACE-FINISH表面光洁SUSPENDED MATTER悬浮物TEMPER回火TO BE AGED老化TO BE BROKEN损坏,破损TO BE CHOPPED龟裂TO BE CLOGGED UP被堵塞TO BE DETATCHED脱落TO BE DENTED凹陷TO BE FRACTURED破裂TO BE SCORED划伤TO BE SCUFFED有拉痕TO BE SMOOTHED OFF光洁TO BE SQUEEZED被挤出来TO BE DRESS UP修整UNDERWATER REPAIR水下修理UNDOCK出坞WITHDRAW抽出SURVEYANNEX附件,附录ANNUAL SURVEY REPORT年度检验报告ATTACHED DOCUMENT附件CERTIFICATE OF SURVEY检验坚定书CLASS等级,船级CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY船级社DAMAGE SURVEY机损检验DOCKING SURVEY入坞检验EXTENDING CETIFICATE证书延误FAILURE失效FULL LOAD TEST满载实验GENERAL CHECKING一般性检查GUARANTEE SUVEY保修检验IMPROPER ASSEMBLY装配不当NON-DESTRUCTIVE INSPECTION无损检查OPERATING CONDITION运转条件PERFORMANCE TEST性能实验PERIODICAL SURVEY定期检验RUNNING TEST运转试验SPECIAL SURVEY特别检验TEMPORARY SURVEY临时检验TO BE REGISTERED WITH在..登记TO BE UP TO STANDARD达到标准VERIFY证实BUNKERINGANTICORROSIVE OIL防锈油BLEND混合ENGINE OIL机油ENGLER恩氏FUEL OIL SPECIFICATION燃油规格GRADE规格LIGHT FUEL OIL轻燃料油LOCATION OF THE OIL PIPE油管位置LUBRICANT润滑油MARINE DIESEL OIL船用柴油MIXTURE混合VISCOSITY粘度SHIP CHANDLER船舶供应商ADDITIONAL ORDER LIST附加订货单ACCESSORY附加的CONTRACT BUYER合同买主DELIVERY交货FITTING配件PLACING ORDERS提出订货DISCOUNT折扣FIXED PRICE固定价格PLACING ORDERS提出订货PRICE LIST价格表QUOTATION报价单SPARE PARTS备件SPECIAL ORDER特别订货STORES物料TALKING ABOUT PRICE探讨价格PILOT引航员AGAINST THE CURRENT顶流,逆流APPROACH接近BAD很糟 ;信号1CAST掷CAST OFF解开COMPULSORY强制的COMPULSORY PILOT强制引水EXCELLENT很好;信号5FOG SIGNAL雾信号GOOD好;信号4HARBOUR SPEED港内速度HEADLINE头缆LEFT-HANDED左旋的LOADED DRAFT满载吃水MAXIMUM PERMITTED DRAUGHT最大允许吃水MAXIMUM SPEED最大速度MESSAGE信息NAVIGATE航行OWING TO STRONG WIND由于强风PILOTAGE FORM引水签证单PILOT LADDER引水梯子PILOT STATION引航站POOR不太好;信号2PORT IS CONGESTED港口拥挤RIGHT-HANDED右弦的SIREN汽笛STABLE稳定的TO COME ALONGSIDE靠泊TO DROP ANCHOR抛锚TO DROP PILOT引水员下船VICINITY OF BREAKWATER防波堤附近WITH THE CURRENT顺流TALLY理货员APPARATUS仪器APPEARANCE外表AREA面积ATHWARTSHIPS与龙骨线直交BAGS MOULDY带子霉烂BAGS STAINED BY CONTENTS带子被内货所染BALE包BASKET篓,筐BATTER条板BOOM吊杆BUNDLE捆CAN罐头CANVAS帆布CHECKER理货员,检察员CORNER FOLDED卷边COTTON棉花CRAEE板条箱CRUSH压坏,挤压DAMAGED BY HOOKS钩损DAMAGED BY TO PRESSING压损DIAMOND菱形DRUM BULGED桶凸DRUM LEAKING桶漏DRUM RUSTY桶锈ELLIPSE椭圆型ENVELOPE信封,包件FIGURE IN DISPUTE数字有争议FRAGILE易碎的HOOPS OFF砸失落IN BULK散装INFLAMMABLE易燃的INGOT锭LOT.NO.批号MACHINERY机械,机器MARK标志MARKS INDISTINCT标记不清MOISTURE潮湿;水气MUDE , NAKED裸装NO MARK(N/M)无麦NOT TO BE STOWED UNDER怕压HEAVY CARGONOT TO BE LAID FLAT切勿平放PERISHABLE易腐烂的PLASTIC塑料的RECTANGLE长方形RED LABEL红标签REMARK批注RESIN树脂RISK危险SECURELY牢固的SHORT -SHIP漏装,退关SKID垫木SMELL气味SEMLLING OUT气味外出SORT种类SPOIL损坏SUCKER吸扬机TAINT污染TEAR扯破TICK打钩号,记关TRALIER拖车TRIANGLE三角形UNBOXED,UNPACKED裸装USE NO HOOKS切勿用钩VALUABLE贵重的WAGON货车的车皮WET WITH RAIN雨湿WINCHMAN绞车手SUPER VISIONACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE验收证明ALTERATION修改GUARANTY保修单INSPECTION CERTIFICATE检验证书LIST OF SPARE PARTS备件清单MATERIAL COLLECTIVE CERTIFICATE材料试验证MATERIAL REPORT材料报告REQUIREMENT要求RUBBER橡胶WATERTIGHT水密CHARTERING, DELIVERING AND TAKING OVER ASHIPA COMPLETE OF CERTIFICATES FOR THEMACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT一整套机械设备证书ADVANCED FREIGHT预付运费ALWAYS SAFELY AFLOAT永远安全漂浮BUNKER CLAUSE燃料条款CESSAR CLAUSE责任终止条款CHARTERER租船人CHARTER HIRE租金CHARTER BROKER租船经纪人CHARTER PARTY租船合同CLOSING DATE截止日期，决算日CONDITION OF MACHINERYAND EQUIPMENT机械设备状况CONSECUTIVE VOYAGES连续航次DAILY CONSUMPTION OF FUEL OIL AND FRESH WATER燃油和淡水日耗量DEDUCT扣除DEMISE CHARTER过户租赁DISTANCE CHARGES超程运费DRAWINGS图纸FREE ALONGSIDE船边交货FREE DESPATCH免付速遣费FRUSTRATION航次受阻INTEREST利益INVENTORY BOOK物料清册LEVELLING CHARGES平堆费LIGHTERAGE CLAUSE驳运条款ORDINARY WEAR AND TEAR自然损耗RECORD OR INSPECTION检查报告SUPERCARGO押运人TEST REPORT试验报告WRITEN NOTICE书面报告FOREIGN TRADINGADVICE OF SHIPMENT装船通知AGENCY AGREEMENT代理协定ARBITRAGE套汇ARBITRATOR仲裁人BALANCE OF PAYMENT国际支付差额BALANCE OF TRADE贸易差额BANK GUARANTEE银行保证BANK NOTE钞票BARTER易货BOOK SHIPPING SPACE订舱位BREACH OF CONTRACT违约CASH ON DELIVERY (COD)到货付款COVER INSURANCE投保CERTIFICTE OF MEASUREMENT丈量证书CROSSED A CHEQUE在支票上划线COMMODITY INSPECTION AND TESTING BUREAUCERTIFICATE商检局证书CROSSED CHEQUE划线支票CUBIC MEASUREMENT体积,容量DATE OF DELIVERY交货日期,发运日期DEBIT借方ENDORSE背书,签注ENTREPOT货物集散地EXCHANGE CONTROL外汇管制FACE VALUE面值FREE PORT自由港FUTURES (FORWARD)期货GROSS IMPORT VALUE进口毛值GROSS FOR NET以毛作净IMPORTER进口商INFLATION通货膨胀INSURANCE COMPNY保险公司INSURANCE PREMIUM保险费LEAFLET散叶印刷品LETTER OF GUARANTEE保证书LETTER OF INDEMNITY赔偿保证书LIST OF EXCHANGE RATE QUOTATONS外汇牌价表LITERATURE印刷品MARKS AND MUNBERS标志与编号MONEY ORDER汇款单MONETARY UNIT货币单位PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT损益计算书PROMPT SHIPMENT即期装运QUADRUPLICATE一式四份QUINTUPLICATE一式五份QUOTE报价REBATE回扣REMITTANCE汇款SEXTUPLICATE一式六份SPOT现货TAKE DELIVERY OF GOODS提货TARE皮重TRANSFOR转移TRIPLICATE一式三份WEIGHT MEMO重量单P/DISB PORT DISBURSMENTS港使费AGENCY FEE代理费ANCHORAGE靠泊费COMMUNICATION CHARGE通讯费DOKAGE船坞费DOCUMENTS单证费FREIGHT TAX运费税GARBAGE垃圾费HATCH OPEN/CLOSE开关舱费LIGHTERAGE驳船费LINE HANDLING MOORING/UNMOORING 系解缆费PILOTAGE引航费PORT DUES港监费QUARANTINE CHARGES卫检费SHIFTING移泊费STRAIT PASS过峡费SURCHAGE杂费申报单AMMUNITION LIST武器清单CARGO DECLARATION货物申报单CREW LIST船员名单CREW.S EFFECTS DECLARATION船员个人物品申报单DANGEROUS CARGO LIST危险品清单GENERAL DECLARATION综合申报单MARITIME DECLARATION OF HEALTH航海健康申报单PASSENGER LIST旅客名单SHIP.S STORES DECLARATION船舶物料清单BONDED STORES LIST烟酒库清单DECK STRES LIST甲板物料单DOCTOR.S STORES LIST医疗物料单ENGINE STORES LIST机舱物料单KITCHER STORES LIST厨房物料单SLAB边块STRAW BAG草袋TRUNK提TRUSS捆，束TUB桶（半流质）UNPACKED裸装包装名称BALE捆，包BARREL琵琶桶BASKET篓BOX盒，箱BUNDLE捆BURLAP布包CAGE笼CARBOY藤筐瓶CARDBOARD CASE纸板箱CARTON纸箱CAST桶（散装固体）CASTWHEEL圆块COIL盘CRATE框箱C/S CS CASE木箱CST CSTS CHEST木箱（轻箱）CYLINDER钢瓶DEMIJOHN柳筐瓶DRUM铁桶（液体）FLASK细颈瓶GUNNY BAG麻袋HEAD头，匹HOGSHEAD大木桶INGOT铸铁JUTE CLOTH麻布包KEG桶KRAFT BAG牛皮纸袋MAT席包，蒲包MATTED BOX席包箱PACKAGE包件PAIL手提箱PEN围兰PIECE个PIG生铁块PLYWOOD CASE夹板箱PRESSED BALE机包REEL卷圈RENEER CASE胶合板箱ROLL卷筒SACK布袋SET组SKELETON CASE条板箱SHEET张，片SKID大捆船类型BULK CARRIER散装货船CONTAINER SHIP集装箱船DRY CARGO CARRIER干货船LIGHTERS ABOARD VESSEL子母船OIL TANKER油槽船FEFRIGERATED VESSEL冷藏船ROLL ON / ROLL OFF滚装船TIMBER CARRIER木材船船体名称ANTICORROSIVE PAINT防锈漆ANTIFOULINE PAINT防污漆APT AFTER PEAK TANK后尖舱，尾尖舱ASTERN船尾BOTTON PLUG船底阀BOW船首BREAK WATER防波堤，挡浪板BRIDGE船桥，舰桥BUOY浮标，救生圈DOCK CAISSON坞门FPT FORE PEAK TANK前尖舱HULL船体KEEL BLOCK坞墩PORTSIDE左舷QUARTER尾舷SCREW螺旋桨，推进器SPARE ANCHOR备用锚STARBOARD右舷STOCK锚杆。

海运常见术语

海运常见术语英文简称英文名称中文详解A.N. ARRIVE NOTICE 到货通知书。

船公司依照提单上通知人一栏的记载而发出的通知货物何时将到港的通知，A.A. ARRIVE ADVICE 请客户提前准备相关的提货报关文件，基本内容包括：1、船到时间2、海运提单号码 3、提货地点4、各项费用A/W ALL WATER SERVICE 全水路运输远东及北美东岸间的出口货物,若使用巴拿马运河航运,直靠东岸港口卸货的船。

BAF BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR/ BAF 燃料附加费。

船公司因燃料费用调整而临时增收之附加费。

B.D. BACK DATE提早发放提单OR倒填装船日期，货物尚未装船,就以放提单或倒填装船日期,以方便其押汇。

B/L BILL OF LADING / B/L 提单。

物权凭证，运输合约，提货凭证。

COMM. COMMODITY 指商品名称。

CC FREIGHT COLLECT/ CC 运费到付CAF CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR/CAF 货币贬值附加费。

船公司对相对货币,兑换币值调整时,所增收之附加费。

C.Y. CONTAINER YARD 货柜场/堆场。

现称整柜之货物,通称FCL(FULL CONTAINER LOAD)C&F COST AND FREIGHT/ C&F，CFR 一种贸易条款：成本+运费C.I.F COST,INSURANCE,AND FREIGHT/ CIF 一种贸易条款：成本+保险+运费,从出口港到进口港的海上运费及保险在内价。

C.F.S CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION/ CFS 货柜处理集散站即货运站(适用于拼柜货)CLOSING DATE CUT OFF CLOSING DATE/CUT OFF DATE 结（截）关日（截重柜与放行条之分）CONSO. CONSOLIDATION 统一,合并,整理:收取零星货载(LCL)再并装成整柜,然后以FCL的装运条件,交付船公司。

外贸海运术语解释

外贸海运术语解释外贸海运涉及到许多专业术语，这些术语通常用于描述货物的运输、费用、文件处理等方面。

以下是一些常见的外贸海运术语及其解释：1.FOB（Free On Board）：即船上交货，指卖方负责将货物装上船，并对运费负责，直到货物穿越船舷为止。

2.CIF（Cost, Insurance, and Freight）：即成本、保险加运费，指卖方负责将货物运到目的港，并支付运费和保险费，直到货物到达目的港。

F（Cost and Freight）：即成本和运费，类似于CIF，但在这种情况下，卖方不负责购买保险。

4.LCL（Less than Container Load）：即拼箱，指货物体积不足一整个集装箱，需要与其他货物共享一个集装箱。

5.FCL（Full Container Load）：即整箱，指货物的体积足够充满一个整个集装箱。

6.ETA（Estimated Time of Arrival）：预计到达时间，指船舶或货物预计到达目的港的时间。

7.ETD（Estimated Time of Departure）：预计离港时间，指船舶或货物预计离开起运港的时间。

8.Bill of Lading（B/L）：提单，是一种货物运输的文件，记录了货物的数量、品质、运输条件等信息，并作为货物所有权的证明。

9.Customs Clearance：海关清关，指货物进入目的港后需要经过海关的审批和批准，以确保合法进入国内市场。

10.Demurrage：滞期费，指货物在目的港逗留时间超过规定时间，导致产生的额外费用。

11.Charter Party：租船合同，是指货主与船东之间的协议，规定了租用船舶的条件、租金、装卸货的责任等。

12.Incoterms（International Commercial Terms）：国际贸易术语，是由国际商会（ICC）制定的一套用于规范国际贸易合同的术语，包括FOB、CIF等。

这些术语在外贸海运中非常常见，了解并正确使用它们对于确保货物的安全、及时运抵目的地，以及避免不必要的费用非常重要。

海运专有名词

海运专有名词♦AIR WAYBILL 空运提单简称 AWB. 有时亦写成 AIRWAY BILL♦ALL WATER (A/W) 纯水运♦ARRIVAL NOTICE 到货通知书♦BASE PORT 基本港又称：MAIN PORT♦BILL OF LADING (B/L) 提单♦BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税仓库♦BOOKING 定舱♦BROKEN SPACE 1.未装载舱位 2.舱位损失♦BULK CARGO 散装货不需要外包装，而可直接利用散装方式装于船上的货物♦BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR (BAF) 燃料附加费♦CARGO 货物♦CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN 产地证明书♦CFS DELIVERY CHARGE 拼柜货拆柜费用亦为：STRIPPING CHARGE♦CFS RECEIVING CHARGE 拼柜货装柜费用亦为：STUFFING CHARGE♦CLEARANCE 通关又称：CUSTOMS CLEARANCE♦CO-LOAD 拼装指两个公司以上的运送业者，为将拼装货物装满一个货柜而合作♦COMMERCIAL INVOICE 商业发票♦CONFIRM (CFM) 确认♦CONSIGNEE 收货人♦CONSIGNOR 发货人又称：SHIPPER♦CONSOLIDATE (CONSOL) 拼装指将不同货主，但运往同一目的港的零批货物拼装成一个整柜运送的作业♦CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION (CFS) 货柜集散场(引申为拼柜之意)♦CONTAINER HANDLING CHARGE (CHC) 柜场货柜处理费，(用于日本),乃近来船方之变相加价之方式♦CONTAINER YARD (CY) 货柜集散场(引申为整柜之意)♦CONTRACT 合约♦COST AND FREIGHT (C&F) 运费在内价♦COST INSURANCE FREIGHT (CIF) 运费保费在内价♦CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR (CAF) 货币调整费♦CUSTOMS BROKER 报关行♦CUSTOMS DECLARATION 报关♦CUSTOMS DUTY 关税♦CUSTOM(S) HOUSE 海关♦DELIVERY ORDER (D/O) 交货通知提货单(小提单)♦DEMURRAGE 延滞费（场内）♦DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE (DDC) 货到目的港提货时所发生的费用(用于美国),其亦为一变相加价之方式♦DETENTION CHARGE 空柜延滞费（场外）♦DEVANNING 拆柜又称：UNPACKING, UNSTUFFING, STRIPPING♦DOOR TO DOOR SERVICE 门到门服务♦ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL (ETA) 预定到达时间♦ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE (ETD) 预定开航时间♦FIATA 国际货运承揽商协会，货运承揽业协会国际联合会♦FORTY FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS (FEU) 40'标准柜♦FREE ON BOARD (FOB) 船上交货价♦FREIGHT COLLECT 运费到付♦FREIGHT PREPAID 运费预付♦FREIGHT RATE 运费率/运价♦FUEL ADJUSTMENT FACTOR (FAF) 燃料附加费♦FULL CONTAINER LOAD (FCL) 整柜货♦GENERAL RATE INCREASE (GRI)♦GROSS WEIGHT 毛重♦HANDLING CHARGE 经办手续费，代理费♦HOUSE BILL OF LADING (H.B/L) 分提单，又称：货代单♦IATA 国际航空运输协会♦IMO 国际海事组织♦LESS THAN CONTATINER LOAD (LCL) 拼柜货♦LETTER OF CREDIT (L/C) 信用证♦LETTER OF GUARANTEE 保证书，保证函♦MASTER BILL OF LADING (M.B/L) 主提单，又称：船东单♦MINI-LAND-BRIDGE SERVICE (MLB) 小陆桥作业♦MINIMUN 最小限度♦NON-VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER (NVOCC) 无船承运人♦ON BOARD DATE (O/B) 开航日♦OPEN TOP CONTAINER 开顶货柜♦PACKING LIST 装箱单♦PIER 码头♦PORT OF DISCHARGE 卸货港♦PORT OF LOADING 装货港♦REFFER CONTAINER 冷冻货柜♦SCHEDULE 船期♦SEA WAY BILL 海运提货单♦SHIPPER 发货人♦SHIPPING ADVICE 装船通知♦SHIPPING ORDER (S/O) 托运单♦STUFFING CHARGE 装柜费♦SURCHARGE 附加费♦SURVEY REPORT 公证报告♦TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE (THC) 柜场货柜处理费，此乃近来船方之变相加价之方式♦TWENTY-FOOT EQUIVALENT UNIT (TEU) 20’标准柜♦VESSEL 船名♦VOYAGE 航次♦WAREHOUSE 仓库♦WHARFAGE 码头费用YEN ADJUSTMENT SURCHARGE (YAS) 日币升值附加费。

海运英语专业术语

缩写全称中文意思AWB air waybi‎l l 空运提单/W All Water‎全水路ANER Asia North‎A meri‎c a Eastb‎o und Rate 亚洲北美东‎行运费协定‎B/L Bill of Ladin‎g海运提单B/R Buyin‎g Rate 买价CIP Carri‎a ge and Insur‎a nce Paid To 运费、保险费付至‎目的地CPT Carri‎a ge Paid To 运费付至目‎的地C.O.D. Cash On Deliv‎e ry 货到付款C/O Certi‎f icat‎e of Origi‎n产地证(原产地证明‎)CFS/CFS CFS to CFS 散装交货(起点/终点)C.C. Colle‎c t 运费到付COMM Commo‎d ity 商品C/(CNEE) Consi‎g nee 收货人CTNR Conta‎i ner 柜子CFS Conta‎i ner Freig‎h t Stati‎o n 散货仓库C/T Conta‎i ner Termi‎n al 集装箱码头‎C.Y. Conta‎i ner Yard 货柜场C&F Cost and Freig‎h t 成本加海运‎费‎h t 成本加海运‎费 (同C&F)CFR Cost and FreigCIF Cost, Insur‎a nce, and Freig‎h t 成本，保险加海运‎费CHB Custo‎m s House‎Broke‎r报关行CY/CY CY to CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)DAF Deliv‎e red At Front‎i er 边境交货DDP Deliv‎e red Duty Paid 完税后交货‎DDU Deliv‎e red Duty Unpai‎d未完税交货‎DEQ Deliv‎e red Ex Quay 目的港码头‎交货DES Deliv‎e red Ex Ship 目的港船上‎交货D/O Deliv‎e ry Order‎到港通知DDC Desti‎n atio‎n Deliv‎e ry Charg‎e目的港码头‎费D/A Docum‎e nt Again‎s t Accep‎t ance‎承兑交单D/P Docum‎e nt Again‎s t Payme‎n t 付款交单Doc# Docum‎e nt Numbe‎r文件号码DPV duty-paid value‎完税价格EDI Elect‎r onic‎Data Inter‎c hang‎e电子数据交‎换‎a l 预计到达日‎期ETA estim‎a ted time of arriv‎t ure 预计出发日‎期ETD estim‎a ted time of deparEXW Ex Work 工厂交货FAQ fair avera‎g e quali‎t y 良好平均品‎质FMC Feder‎a l Marit‎i me Commi‎s sion‎联邦海事委‎员会Feede‎r Vesse‎l驳船航次Form A Form A 产地证(用于出口美‎国的货物)FEU Forty‎-Foot Equiv‎a lent‎Unit 40’ 40‘柜型FAS Free Along‎s ide Ship 装运港船边‎交货FCA Free Carri‎e r 货交承运人‎FOB Free On Board‎船上交货FAK Freig‎h t All Kind 各种货品F/F Freig‎h t Forwa‎r der 货运代理FCL Full Conta‎i ner Load 整柜GATT Gener‎a l Agree‎m ent on Tarif‎f s and Trade‎关税及贸易‎总协定G.A. gener‎a l avera‎g e 共同海损GSP gener‎a lize‎d syste‎m of prefe‎r ence‎s普遍优惠制‎H/C Handl‎i ng Charg‎e代理费HBL House‎B/L 子提单/无船承运人‎提单IA Indep‎e nden‎t Actio‎n各别调价I/S Insid‎e Sales‎内销售Land Bridg‎e Land Bridg‎e陆桥‎i ner Load 拼柜LCL Less Than ContaL/C Lette‎r of Credi‎t信用证L/G lette‎r of guara‎n tee 担保书，保证书MB/L Maste‎r Bill Of Loadi‎n g 主提单 (船公司签发‎)M.R. (M/R) Mate‘s Recei‎p t 大副收据M/T Measu‎r emen‎t Ton 尺码吨(即货物收费‎以尺码计费‎)MLB Minni‎Land Bridg‎e小陆桥，自一港到另‎一港口Mothe‎r Vesse‎l主线船MTD Multi‎m odal‎Trans‎p ort Docum‎e nt 多式联运单‎据MTO Multi‎m odal‎Trans‎p ort Opera‎t or 多式联运经‎营人N/M No Mark 无唛头NVOCC‎Non Vesse‎l Opera‎t ing Commo‎n Carri‎e r 无船公共承‎运人N/F Notif‎y通知人OBL Ocean‎(or origi‎n al )B/L 海运提单O/F Ocean‎Freig‎h t 海运费OP Opera‎t ion 操作OCP Overl‎a nd Conti‎n enta‎l Point‎内陆共同点‎P.A. Parti‎c ular‎Avera‎g e 单独海损‎n atio‎n目地港POD Port Of Desti‎n g 装运港POL Port Of LoadiP.P. Prepa‎i d 预付S/C Sales‎Contr‎a ct 售货合同S/R Selli‎n g Rate 卖价SC Servi‎c e Contr‎a ct 服务合同S/(Shpr) Shipp‎e r 发货人S/O Shipp‎i ng Order‎装货指示书‎SSL Steam‎Ship Line 船公司TVC/ TVR Time Volum‎e Contr‎a ct/ Rate 定期定量合‎同TTL Total‎总共T.L. Total‎Loss 全损T/T Trans‎i t Time 航程T/S Trans‎-Ship 转船，转运TEU Twent‎y-Foot Equiv‎a lent‎Unit 20’ 20‘柜型VAT Value‎Add Tax 增值税VOCC Vesse‎l Opera‎t ing Commo‎n Carri‎e r 船公司(有船公共承‎运人) W.R.I. War Risk Insur‎a nce 战争险W/M Weigh‎t or Measu‎r emen‎t ton 即以重量吨‎或者尺码吨‎中从高收费‎W/T Weigh‎t Ton 重量吨(即货物收费‎以重量计费‎)Ex Work/ExFac‎t ory 工厂交货国际运输基‎本术语：BAF-----BUNKE‎R ADJUS‎T MENT‎FACTO‎R燃油附加‎费B/L------BILLO‎F LOAD‎I NG提单‎B/N-----BOOKI‎N GNOT‎E托运单CAF-----CURRE‎N CY ADJUS‎T MENT‎F ACTO‎R货币调节‎附加费CBM----CUBIC‎M ETRE‎立方米C.C-----COLLE‎C T运费到‎付C&F----COSTA‎N DFRE‎I GHT成‎本和运费CIF-----COST 、INSUR‎A NCEA‎N DFRE‎I GHT成‎本和运费兼‎付保险费/运费预付CFS----CONTA‎I NERF‎R EIGH‎T STAT‎I ON集装‎箱货物集散‎站/散货拼箱费‎C/O----CERTI‎F ICAT‎E OFOR‎I GIN产‎地来源证CY-----CONTA‎I NERY‎A RD集装‎箱堆场DDC----DESTI‎N ATIO‎N DELI‎V ERYC‎H ARGE‎目的港提货‎费D/O----DELIV‎E RYOR‎D ER提货‎单DOOR----货主工厂或‎仓库E.L.----EXPOR‎T LICE‎N CE出口‎许可证ETA----ESTIM‎A TEDT‎I MEOF‎A RRIV‎A L预定抵‎港时间ETD----ESTIM‎A TEDT‎I MEOF‎D ELIV‎E RY预定‎离港时间FAF----FUELA‎D JUST‎M ENTF‎A CTOR‎燃料附加费‎FCL----FULLF‎E ETEQ‎U IVAL‎E NTUN‎I T整箱货‎FEU----FORTY‎F EETE‎Q UIVA‎L ENTU‎N IT40‎尺标准集装‎箱计费单位‎FOB----FREEO‎N BOAR‎D离岸价格‎/海运费到付‎GRI----GENER‎A LRAT‎E INCR‎E ASIN‎G全部费率‎调高/综合费率上‎涨GWT----GROSS‎W EIGH‎T毛重HB/L----HOUSE‎B ILLO‎F LOAD‎I NG货代‎提单/子提单/分提单/无船承运提‎单/代理行提单‎/仓至仓提单‎IPI-----INLAN‎D PORT‎I NTER‎M ODAL‎经美国西岸‎入内陆运输‎L/C----LETTE‎R OFCR‎E DIT信‎用证LCL----LESST‎H ANCO‎N TAIN‎E RLOA‎D拼箱散货‎MB/L----MASTE‎R BILL‎O FLOA‎D ING船‎东单也作:SEAB/L;OCEAN‎B/L;MEMOB‎/L海运提单‎/主提单/母提单/备忘单M/G----CARGO‎M ANIF‎E ST载货‎单/舱单NVOCC‎-----NONVE‎S SELO‎P ERAT‎I NGCO‎M MONC‎A RRIE‎R无船公共‎承运人ORC----ORIGI‎N RECE‎I VING‎C HARG‎E始发港附‎加费O/T-----OPENT‎O PCON‎T AINE‎R开顶集装‎箱PCS----PORTC‎O NGES‎T IONS‎U RCHA‎R GE港口‎拥挤附加费‎POL----PORTO‎F LOAD‎I NG起运‎港POD----PORTO‎F DISC‎H ARGE‎卸货港P.P-----PREPA‎I D运费预‎付PSS----PEAK SEASO‎N SURC‎H ARGE‎旺季附加费‎R/T----REVEN‎U ETON‎S计费吨SWB/L----SEA WAY BILL海‎运单S/O----SHIPP‎I NGOR‎D ER装船‎单/下货纸/关单TEU----TWENT‎Y-FOOTE‎Q UIVA‎L ENTU‎N IT20‎尺标准集装‎箱计费单位‎T.H.C.----TERMI‎N ALHA‎N DLIN‎G CHAR‎G E码头操‎作费T/T------TELEG‎R APHI‎C TRAN‎F ER电汇‎T/T------TRECH‎O METE‎R航程天数‎VSL-----VESSE‎L轮船/船名W.R.S.-----WARRI‎S KSSU‎R CHAR‎G ES战争‎附加费YAS-----YENAD‎D ITIO‎N ALSU‎R CHAR‎G ES日圆‎调整附加费‎国际贸易常‎用术语类型代码全称条件说明适用性启运 EXW Ex Works‎工厂交货条‎件(…指定地) 不适用于卖‎方无法办理‎出口通关手‎续运费未付 FCA Free Carri‎e r 运送人交货‎条件(…指定地) 适用于海,陆,空及多式联‎运FAS Free Along‎s ide Ship 出口港船边‎交货条件(…指定装船港‎)适用于海运‎或者内河运‎输‎出口港船上‎交货条件(…指定装船港‎)适用于海运‎或者内河运‎输FOB Free On Board‎h t 含运费在内‎的条件(…指定目的港‎)适用于海运‎或运费已付 CFR Cost and Freig者内河运‎输CIF Cost Insur‎a nce and Freig‎h t 含运费和保‎险在内条件‎(…指定目的港‎)适用于海运‎或者内河运‎输CPT Carri‎a ge Paid To 运费已付至‎….条件(…指定目的港‎)适用于任何‎运输方式交‎易货物CIP Carri‎a ge an dInsu‎r ance‎Paid 运费+保险已付至‎…条件(…指定目的港‎)适用于任何‎运输方式交‎易货物抵运 DAF Deliv‎e red At Front‎i er 国境交易条‎件(…指定目的地‎)适用于任何‎运输方式交‎易货物DES Deliv‎e red Ex Ship 卸货港船上‎交货条件(…指定目的港‎)适用于海运‎或者内河运‎输DEQ Deliv‎e red Ex Quay 卸货码头完‎税交货条件‎(…指定目的港‎)适用于海上‎运输或内河‎运输货物的‎交易DDU Deliv‎e red Duty Unpai‎d为未完税前‎交货条件(…指定目的地‎)适用于任何‎运输方式交‎易货物DDP Deliv‎e red Duty Paid 为完税后交‎易条件(…指定目的地‎)适用于任何‎运输方式交‎易货物代码卖方责任买方责任清关手续EXW 货物自工厂‎(仓库)起步负担一切费‎用及风险卖方不办理‎出口通关手‎续FCA 货物必须送‎到买方指定‎装船港的船‎边或驳船内‎负担货物到‎港后的一切‎费用及风险‎卖方办理出‎口通关手续‎FAS 货物必须送‎到买方指定‎装船港的船‎边货驳船内‎负担货物到‎港后的一切‎费用及风险‎买方办理出‎口通关手续‎FOB 货物必须送‎到买方指定‎的装船港的‎船上负担货物到‎港后的一切‎费用及风险‎卖方办理出‎口通关手续‎CFR 必须负责运‎费到目的港‎为止负担货物到‎港的的一切‎费用及风险‎卖方办理出‎口通关手续‎CIF 必须负责运‎费+保险费到目‎的港为止负担货物到‎港后的一切‎费用及风险‎卖方办理出‎口通关手续‎CPT 必须负责运‎费到目的港‎为止负担货物到‎港后的一切‎费用及风险‎卖方办理出‎口通关手续‎CIP 必须负责运‎费+保险费到目‎的港为止负担货物到‎港后的一切‎费用及风险‎卖方办理出‎口通关手续‎DAF 必须负责货‎物运送到国‎境内指定地‎点为止负担货物到‎港后的一切‎费用及风险‎(不含税金) 卖方办理出‎口及进口通‎关手续DES 必须负责运‎送到目的港‎船上为止负担货物到‎港后的一切‎费用及风险‎买方办理进‎口通关手续‎DEQ 必须负责运‎送目的港码‎头负担货物到‎港后的一切‎费用及风险‎,不含税金卖方办理出‎口及进口通‎关手续DDU 必须负责运‎送到目的地‎指定仓库负担进口关‎税和税捐卖方负责办‎理出口及进‎口通关手续‎DDP 必须运送到‎目的地指定‎仓库不负担进口‎关税和税捐‎卖方负责办‎理出口及进‎口通关手续‎。

海运专业术语

海运专业术语海运专业术语BAF (=FAF=BAC)BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FEE 燃料附加费FAF (=BAF=BAC) FUEL ADJUSTMENT FEE 燃油附加费BAC (=BAF=FAF) BUNKER ADJUSTMENT CHARGE 燃料附加费CAF CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FEE 貨幣貶值附加費C&F COST + FREIGHT 成本+運費CIF COST + INSURANCE + FREIGHT 成本+保險+運費FOB FREE ON BOARD 離岸價格CFS(=LCL) CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 併裝貨LCL(=CFS) LESS CONTAINER LOAD 拼裝貨CY(=FCL) CONTAINER YARD 整櫃貨FCL(=CY) FULL CONTAINER LOAD 整櫃貨TABLE RELEASE 電放SURRENDERED 電放D/O DELIVERY ORDER 小提單ETA ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL 預計到達日ETD ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE 預計開航日FAK FREIGHT ALL KIND 不分ITEM計費IPI INTERIOR POINTS INTERMODAL 內陸點一貫運送POA PLACE OF ACCEPTANCE 收貨地POD PORT OF DISCHARGE 卸貨地TEU TWENTY FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS 20’貨櫃FEU FORTY FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS 40’貨櫃THC TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE 吊櫃費T/C(=W/C) TERMINAL CHARGE 倉租費W/C(=T/C) WAREHOUSE CHARGE 倉租費NVOCC NON-VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER 無船營運共同運送CUT OFF CLOSING DATE/CUT OFF DATE 結關日O/B ON BOARD DATE 裝船日D.D.C. DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE 目的地運送費PNW PACIFIC NORTHWEST 美國線西北岸PSW PACIFIC SOUTHWEST 美國線西南岸W/C WEST COAST 美國線西岸E/C EAST COAST 美國線東岸MLB MINI-LAND BRIDGE 迷你陸橋運輸A/W ALL WATER 全海路運輸B/L BILL OF LOADING 提單S/O SHIPPING ORDER 艙位訂單CLP CONTAINER LOAD PLAN 貨櫃明細P.P. FREIGHT PREPAID 運費台灣付C.C. FREIGHT COLLECT 運費國外付D/A DOCUMENTS DELIVER AGAINST ACCEPTANCE 承兌交單D/P DOCUMENTS DELIVER AGAINST PAYMENT 付款交單T/T TELEX TRANSFER 電匯FMC FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION 美國聯邦海事委員會FIATA FEDERATION INTERNATIONAL DES ASSOCIATIONS DE TRANSITAIRESET ASSIMILES 國際貨運承攬業者聯盟GRI GENERAL RATE INCREASE 一般運費調高I/A INDEPENDENT ACTION 單一價格調整N.O.R. NON-OPERATING-REEFER CONTAINER 冷凍代用櫃M.A.F. MFS ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 最惠客戶條款UIFA US$ IMPACT FREIGHT ADJUSTMENT 美元變動附加費W/M WEIGHT OR MEASUREMENT 按重量或尺碼收費CBM CUBIC METRE 立方米BT BERTH TERM 碼頭交收條款CSE / CRT CASE / CRATE 木箱/木疏箱FIO FREE IN & OUT 船東艙底交收條款FILO FREE IN LINER OUT 船東只負責卸不負責裝FLT FULL LINER TERM 班輪條款GW GROSS WEIGHT 毛重CW CHANGEABLE WEIGHT 收費重量VOL WT VOLUME WEIGHT 體積重ICD INLAND CONTAINER DEPOT 內陸貨箱堆場LIFO LINER IN FREE OUT 船東只負責裝不負責卸M/S MOTOR SHIP 內燃機輪船M/V MOTOR VESSEL 內燃機輪船ORC ORIGIN RECEIVING CHARGE 廣東省頭程收貨費P&I CLUB PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY CLUB 船東保賠協會PKG PACKAGE 件PLT PALLET 托盤R/T REVENUE TON 運費噸STC SAID TO CONTAIN 據說貨物內裝TBA TO BE ADVISED 稍後通知TBN TO BE NOMINATED 稍後指定LIO LINER IN & OUT 班輪條款VOL WT VOLUME WEIGHT 體積重NEUTRAL BODY 中立機構DEMURRAGE 延期停用補償費DETENTION 延遲費STORAGE 保管費、棧租STUFFING 裝櫃DEVANNING 拆櫃SHUT OUT 退關STRAIGHT LOAD 單一品名OAC OUTPORT ADD-ON CHARGE 外港附加費PCC PANAMA CHNAL CHARGE 巴拿馬運河費PSS PEAK SEASON SURCHARGE 旺季附加費EX-WORKS 工廠價EX-FACTORY 工廠價FOR FREE ON RAIL 工廠價MIXED LOAD 多品名HEAD-LOAD 整櫃提貨。

海运外贸术语大全

海运外贸术语大全1. 提单：Bill of lading2. 舱单：Manifest3. 清关：Customs clearance4. 包装：Packing6. 运费：Freight9. 贸易术语：Trade terms10. 国内货运：Inland transportation11. 货运代理：Freight forwarder12. 码头费：Wharfage14. 安全阀檢驗：Safety valve inspection16. 仓储费：Storage charge17. 信用证：Letter of credit18. 船舶代理：Shipping agent21. 转运：Transshipment22. 订舱：Booking24. 船东：Shipowner28. 远期付款保函：Deferred payment guarantee29. 拖车运输：Trucking30. 航空货运：Air cargo31. 滞期费：Demurrage33. 船舶工程：Shipbuilding34. 航空公司：Airline40. 贸易自由化：Trade liberalization43. 溢价：Premium46. 滞纳金：Late payment fee47. 破损货物：Damaged cargo48. 退税：Tax refund51. 航线：Route53. 禁运品：Prohibited goods55. 工厂检验：Factory inspection56. 颁发原产地证书：Issue of certificate of origin58. 草签：Pro forma invoice59. 交货方式：Delivery terms60. 直拼航运：Direct shipment62. 发票金额：Invoice amount63. 差额赔付：Deficiency payment66. 增值税：Value added tax67. 节假日加班费：Holiday overtime fee69. 免税：Duty-free70. 船舶供应商：Ship supplier73. 欠款：Debt74. 直达航班：Non-stop flight76. 临时进口：Temporary importation78. 拖船：Tugboat79. 码头作业费：Stevedoring81. 航班计划：Flight schedule82. 航线发展：Route development83. 保税区：Bonded zone85. 国际货运代理协会：International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations (FIATA)89. 船舶抵达时间：Estimated time of arrival (ETA)90. 关税：Customs duty94. 贸易政策：Trade policy99. 入境口岸：Port of entry。

海运专有名词

RANKS OF SHIP.S CREW(船员职务) CREW船员CAPTAIN（MASTER）船长CHIEF OFFICER大副OR CHIEF MATE（FIRST MATE）SECOND CHIEF二副OR SECOND MATETHIRD OFFICER三副OR THIRD MATEASSISTANT OFFICER驾助RADIO OFFICER（RADIO报务员OPERATOR, WIRELESS OPERATOR）PURSER (CHIEF PURSER)管事 ,事务长CLERK事务员BOATSWAIN OR BOSUN水手长CASSAB副水手长QUARTERMASTER舵工COXSWAIN舵工 ,艇长ABLE SEAMAN全能水手 ,一水A.B. (ABLE BODIED SEAMAN)全能水手E. D.H., D.H.U.全能水手O.S. (ORDINARY SEAMAN) 普通水手, 二水SEAMAN, MARINER普通水手 ,海员DECK BOY甲板员ENGINEER轮机员CHIEF ENGINEER轮机长,大车,老轨SECOND ENGINEER大管轮,二车 ,二轨THIRD ENGINEER二管轮 ,三车 ,三轨FOURTH ENGINEER三管轮 ,四车 ,四轨ASSISTANT ENGINEER轮助MECHANIC机工FIREMAN生火CLEANER OR WIPER清洁工CHIEF STEWARD大管事(OR CATERING OFFICER)SECOND STEWARD二管事CHIEF COOK大厨SECOND COOK二厨SUPERNUMERARY额外人员SHIP.SCOMPLEMENT船上的定员DECK SERANG水手长DECK TINDAL副水手长SEACUNNY舵工NAMES OF MARINE ORGANIZATIONS AND THEIR(船务机关名称及工作人员)HARBOUR ADMINISTRATION BUREAU(OR HARBOUR BUREAU)港务局THE JOINT INSPECTION PARTY-INWARD ANDOUTWARD进口联合检查组HARBOUR SUPERVISION OFFICE港务监督THE CUSTOMS海关FRONTIER INSPECTION STATION边防检查站QUARANTINE OFFICE (S0ERVICE)卫生检疫所ANIMAL AND PLANT QUARANTINE SERVICE动植物检疫所CHINA COMMODITY INSPECTION AND TESTINGBUREAU(CCITB)中国商品检验局CHINA MARINE BUNKER SUPPLY CORPORATION中国船舶燃料供应公司CHINA NATIONAL CHARTERING CORPORATION 中国租船公司CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENC中国外轮代理公司CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY (COSCO)中国远洋运输公司CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY CHARTERINGDEPARTMENT (COSCHARD)中国远洋轮船公司租船部 (中远租)CHIAN OCEAN SHIPPING TALLY COMPANY中国外轮理货公司CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING SUPPLY CORPORATION(SUPCO.)中国外轮供应公司THE OFFICE OF THE REGISTER OF SHIPPING OFTHE PEOPLE.S REPUBLIC OF CHINA中华人民共和国船舶检验局办事处PERSONNEL JOINT INSPECTION PARTY联检小组CUSTOMS OFFICER海关官员HARBOUR OFFICER港务监督员FRONTIER DEFENCEOFFICER (INSPECTOR ,GUARD)边防检查组QUARANTINEOFFICER(DOTOR)卫生检疫员CUSTOMS BOARDING OFFICE登轮官员CUSTOMS SEARCHING PARTY海关检DOCKER码头工人 (广义 ) LONGSHOREMAN码头工人 (在岸上装卸) STEVEDORE码头工人(在船上装卸) FOREMAN装卸队长PILOT引水员CARGO SURVEYOR商品检验员MARINE OR SHIP SURVEYOR验船师CHIEF TALLYMAN理货员WATERMAN加水工人AGENT代理MARINE LOADING AND DISCHARGING GEAR AND HARBOUR FACILITIES（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）BARGE驳船BEACON航标灯BELT CONVEYOR皮带运输机BOARD PALNK木版BRIDGE CRANE桥吊，装卸桥BUNKERING TANKER供燃料船BUOY浮筒，浮标CAN HOOK，BARREL SLING吊桶钩CANVAS帆布CANVAS SLING吊货帆布袋CARGO TRAY吊货盘CARGO RUNNER吊货钢丝绳CHAFING PLATE摩擦板CHAFING MAT防擦席CHAIN SLING链条吊索CRANE吊车COLD STORAGE冷藏仓库CONVEYOR BELT传送带CROWBAR撬杠CUSTOMS LAUNCH海关艇DOLPHIN系缆桩DUNNAGE垫仓物料ELECTRIC CRANE电吊ELEVATOR升降机FERRY BOAT轮渡船FIRE BOAT消防船FLOATING CRANE浮吊FOOTBOARD踏板FORK -LIFT铲车，叉车FUNNEL漏斗GANGBOARD跳板GANTRY CRANE龙门吊GARBAGE(SLUDGE,SEWAGE) BOAT垃圾船GRAB抓斗GRAIN ELEVATOR吸粮机谷物升降机HAMMER铁锤HANDCART手推车HARBOUR LIGHT港口灯标IRON NAIL铁钉LANDING PIER登岸码头LIFTING MAGET西铁吊具LIGHTER驳船LIGHT HOUSE灯塔LIGHT SHIP灯船MANILA ROPE白棕绳MAT席子MOBILE CRANE流动吊车MOORING ANCHORAGE系泊锚地MOORING BUOY系泊浮筒MOTOR LAUNCH小汽艇NYLON ROPE尼龙绳OIL HOSE输油软管OPEN YARD露天货场PERSONNELBOAT交通艇PILOT BOAT引水船PLATE HOOK钢板吊钩PONTOON浮码头PONTOON BRIDGE浮桥QUARANTINE ANCHORAGE检疫锚地QUARANTINE VESSEL检疫船REFRIGERATOR CAR冷藏车ROPE SLING绳吊索SAW锯SEMI-PORTAL CRANE半门吊SHIFTING BOARD防动板SIGNAL TOWER信号台STEAM LAUNCH小汽艇STEEL WIRE钢丝绳TOWER CRANE塔吊TRACTOR牵引车TRAFFIC BOAT交通艇TUG BOAT(MOTOR TUG)拖轮WAREHOUSE仓库WATER BOAT供水船WATR LEVER INDICATOR水深标尺WIRE CARGO NET钢丝网络WIRE SLING钢丝吊索VARIOUS KIND OF VESSELS（各种船舶）AIR CUSHION CRAFT气垫船BAGE-CARRIER载驳货船BULB-BOWED SHIP球鼻首船BULK-CARRIER散货船CARGO LINER定期货船COLLIER散货船CREW BOAT（船员）联络船DIESEL BOAT柴油机船DRY CARGO SHIP干货船DUMB LIGHTER驳船（没有机器的）FREIGHTER货船OIL BARGE油驳ORE CARRIER（ORE SHIP）矿砂船REEFER（REFRIGERATOR SHIP）冷冻船SALVAGE VESSEL救助船GRAIN CARRIER运量船ICE-BREAKER破冰船LIGHT SHIP未载货的货船LUMBER CARRIER（TIMBER CARRIER）运木船MEAT SHIP肉类船MOTO SHIP内燃机船OCEAN-GOING VESSEL远洋船SISTER SHIP姐妹船STEAM SHIP蒸汽机船STOR CARRIER补给船TANKER（OIL TANKER）油驳TRAWLER拖网渔船MAJOR MARINE PAPERS AND CERTIFICATES（主要船务单据及证书）（1）PAPERS单据APPLICATION FOR BUNKERS加(燃油)申请书APPLICATION FOR TALLYMAN理货申请书BILL OF LADING提单BOOKING NOTE订舱单BOAT NOTE订载单CARGO RECEIPT交货收据CARGO TALLY SHEET理货记数单COPY副本DAMAGED CARGO REPORT货物残损报告书DECLARATION申报单DELIVERY ORDER交货单DOCK RECEIPT码头收据GANG RECORD工班报单HATCH(CARGO)LIST分舱单INWARD MANIFEST进口舱单LICENSE许可证MATE.S RECEIPT收货单NOTICE OF ARRIVAL到货通知书MOTICE OF CLAIM索赔通知NOTICE OF READINESS准备就绪通知书ON-SPOT RECORD现场记录ORIGINAL正本OUTWARD MANIFEST出口舱单PARCEL RECEIPT小包收据SAILING ORDERS开航通知SHIPPER.S EXPORT DECLARATION货物出口申请书SHIPPING LIST装货通知书SHIPPING PERMIT准运单SHORT/OVERLANDED CARGO LIST货物溢短单SHORT/OVERLANDED CARGO REPORT货物溢短报告单TALLY DAILY REPORT理货日报告TALLY SHEET理货单TALLY SHIFT REPORT理货工班报告( 2 )CERTIFICATES (证书,证件) CERTIFICATE OF FREEBOARD干舷证书CERTIFICATE OF HEALTH无疫证书CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN产地证书CEITIFICATE OF PORT REGISTRY船籍港证书CERTICFICATE OF SURVEY船舶检验证CLASSIFICATION CERTIFICATE船级证书DERATTING CERTIFICATE除鼠证书DERATTING EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE免予除鼠证书INSPECTION CERTIFICATE验讫单INTERNATIONAL LOADING CERTIFICAT国际载重线证书MARITIME DECLARATION OF HEALTH航海健康申明书NAVIGATION CERTIFICATE SEAWORTHINESS CERTIFICATE适行证书OUTWARD CLEARANCE CERTIFICATE出国证书PANAMA CANAL TONNAGE CERTIFICATE巴拿马运河吨位证书PASSPORT护照SAFETY RADIO TELEGRAPHY CETIFICATE无线电报安全证书SHIP.S SAFETY CERTIFICATE船舶安全证书SUES CANAL SPECIAL TONNAGE CERTIFICATE苏伊士运河专用吨位证书TONNAGE CERTIFICATE吨位证书TONNAGE DUES CERTIFICATE吨税证书WIRELESS INSPECTION CERTIFICATE无线电安全证书THE STRUCTURE OF A SHIP(船舶结构)ACCOMODATION房间ACCOMODATION LADDER舷梯AERIAL(ANTENNA)天线AFT PART(AFTER PART)船尾部AFTER-PEAK后尖舱AIR SIREN汽笛ALDIS LAMP闪光信号灯ALLEYWAY走道ANCHOR锚ANCHOR CHAIN锚链AUXILIARY MACHINERY辅机BILGE船底沟BINNACLE罗盘支架BITTS(BOLLARDS)系缆柱BLOCK滑轮BOOM吊杆BOW船头PORT BOW左舷船头STARBOARD BOW右舷船头BREAK夹板台阶BRIDGE船桥 ,驾驶台BROW (从船上到岸上的)舷梯BULWARKS舷墙BUNKER燃料舱CABIN船舱PILOT.S CABIN引水员房间CABLE锚链CAPSTAN绞盘CARGO HOLD货舱CATWALK狭窄的舷梯AWNING帆布蓬BAGGAGE ROOM行李房BAROMETER气压表BASIC LINE吨位标志线BALK(BLULK) , BEAM船梁HATCH BEAM舱盖横梁PORT BEAM左舷STARBOARD BEAM右舷CHAIN LOCKER锚链舱CHRONOMETER经纬仪COAMINGS舱口栏板COMPASS罗盘COURSE RECORDER航向记录仪CRANE起重机DAVIT挂艇架DECK甲板BOAT DECK救生艇甲板LOWER DECK下甲板LOWER TWEEN DECK二层柜MAIN DECK正甲板POOP DECK船尾上面的甲板PROMENADE DECK保护甲板之上甲板SHELTER DECK遮蔽甲板TONNAGE DECK量吨甲板TWEEN(BETWEEN)DECK二层柜UPPER DECK上甲板UPPER TWEEN DECK三层柜DECK HOUSE甲板室DERRICK吊杆DIESEL ENGINE柴油机DOUBLE BOTTOM双层底DRAUGHT MARKS(DRAFT MARKS)吃水标志DYNAMO(GENERATOR)发电机ECHO SOUNDER测深仪ENGINE ROON机舱ENGIN ROON DEPARTMENT机舱部ESCAPE TRUNK救生道FAN ROOM打风间FALG-STAFF旗杆FORECASTLE船首楼FORECASTLE HEAD船头甲板FOREMAST头柜FOREPART船头部FOREPEAK前尖舱FREEBOARD DECKLING干舷甲板线GANGWAY舷梯GLASS (口语)气压表GUY稳索GYRO COMPASS(GYRO)电罗经HALLIARD ,HALYARD旗帜之升降索HATCH舱口HATCH BORD舱盖板HATCH COAMING舱口栏板HATCH COVER舱口盖HAWSE HOLE锚链孔HELM舵轮;舵柄HAWSER船缆;锚链HULL舱壳JACK LADDER(JACOB.S LADDER)软梯,绳梯JACKSTAFF船头小旗杆JIGGER MAST尾JUMBO(DERRICK重吊(杆)KEEL龙骨LIFE BELT救生带LIFE BORT救生艇LIFE BUOY救生圈LIFE JACKET救生衣LIFE RAFT救生筏LIFE-SAVING APPARATUS救生设备LOAD LING载重线,装载水线MAINMAST 主桅MAN-ROPE绳索MIZZEN MASTMONKEY ISLAND了望台罗经平台PILOT LADDER领港梯子PISTON活塞PLIMSOL.S MARK载重线标志POOP船尾楼PORT港口 ,舱口,左舷PORT -HOLE舷舱 ,舱口PROPELLER螺旋桨PULLEY滑轮PUMP水泵PURCHASE绳索 ,滑轮QUARTER船舷的后部PORT QUARTER左舷后部STARBOARD QUARTER右舷后部RADAR雷达RADIO无线电RADIO DIRECTION FINDER无线电测向器RADIO ROOM无线电室RADIO TRANSMITTER无线电发射机RAST救生筏RAIL,RAILINGS扶手,栏杆RAT-GUARD缆绳上的防鼠隔RATLINES绳梯横索REFRIGERATED HOLD冷藏舱RIG帆索RUDDER舵SCREW螺丝钉SCUPPER排水管SCUPPER BOARD挡水板SCANNER雷达扫描设备SEXTANT六分仪SHAFT TUNNEL地轴弄SHACKLE钩环SHIFTING BOARD防动板 ,防舱板SIGNAL ROCKET信号火箭SIREN汽笛SLING吊索STARBOARD右舷STEAM ENGINE蒸汽引擎STEERING GEAR舵机STEM船头STERN船尾STOREROOM贮藏室TACKLE滑车,吊具TANK液体舱BALLAST TANK压载水舱COFFERDAM TANK隔离舱DEEP TANK深水舱TRESH WATER TANK燃油舱TARPAULIN盖舱油布TENT帐篷TRUNK半显舱室TURBINE透平机,涡轮机TURBINE TUBE透平管VALVE阀门VENTILATOR通风筒WASH PORT舷墙排水孔WHEEL舵轮WHISTLE汽笛WINCH卷扬机,绞车WINCH HOUSE绞车楼WINDLASS起锚机W/T DIRECTION FINDER无线电测向仪ON THE DECK1. GENERAL TERMSABEAM正横ACCOMODATION舷梯AFLOAT漂浮AGROUND搁浅ANCHOR锚ANCHOR DAVIT吊锚杆ANTI-CORROSIVE PAINT防锈漆AWNING蓬帐BALLAST压载BITTS系缆桩BOLLARD双系缆桩BOTTOM船底BOTTOM PLATE底版BOW船首BOWER大锚BRIDGE驾驶台BRIDGE DECK驾驶台甲板BULKHEAD舱壁CAPSTAN绞盘CARGO DERRICK（CARGO BOOM）吊杆CARGO HOOK吊钩CARGO RUNNER吊索CHAIN LOCKER锚链舱CHANNEL频道CHART ROOM海图室CHIEF FOREMAN工头CHIPPING敲锈CHOCK导缆钩CLEAR HAWSE清洁锚链CLOSE SHELTER TONNAGE闭舱式吨位COLLISION碰撞CRANE吊DAVIT吊柱DEADWEIGHT TONNAGE总载重吨位DISCHARGE卸货DISPLACEMENT排水量DISTRESS SIGNAL求救信号DRAUGHT STAFF水尺UNNAGE垫舱FLAG STAFF旗杆FORECASTLE船首楼FOREMAST前FOUNDER沉没FREE BOARD DECK干舷甲板FULL AHEAD前进三FULL ASTERN后退三GALE WARNING大风警报GANGWAY舷梯GARBAGE垃圾GUY稳索GOOD HOLDING GROUND锚地底质良好GYRO-COMPASS ROOM电罗经室HALF AHEAD前进二HATCH舱口HATCHA BAR舱口压条HATCH SLING舱口吊索HAWSE PIPE锚链孔HAUL拖,拉HEAVING LINE撇缆HEAVY DERRICK重吊杆HEEL倾斜HELM ORDER舵令HIGH SEA公海HULL船壳IN BALLAST空船JACOB.S LADDER绳梯KEDGE小锚LAYDAY装货日期LEE ANCHOR惰锚LET GO抛锚LIFE BELT救生带LIFE BUOY救生圈LIFE JACKT救生衣LIFE LINE救生绳MAIN DECK主甲板MAINTENANCE维修MEASUREMENT TONNAGE丈量单位MIDSHIP正舵MOORING系缆MUSTER集合 ,召集NET TONNAGE净吨位NOTICE OF READINESS准备就绪通知OCEAN-GOING SHIP远洋船POOPS船尾楼PORT左舷STARBOARD右舷PREVENTER GUY硬稳索PROPELLER螺旋桨QUARANTINE ANCHORAGE检疫锚地RADIO ROOM无线电报房REGISTER TONNAGE登记吨位RIDING ANCHOR力锚ROADSTEAD外锚地RUDDER舵RUN DOWN撞臣RUSTY PLATE生锈钢板SCRAPE刮SEARCH LIGHT探照灯SECURE加固SHACKLE卸扣节SHIPPER发货人SIGNAL FLAG信号棋SIGNAL船舶呼号SPARE BOWER备用船LACK WATER平潮静水STOWAGE PLAN配载图TARPAULIN防雨油布TONNAGE MARK吨位标志TONNAGE MARK SUBMERGED大吨位(标志没入水中)TONNAGE MARK NOT SUBMERGED大吨位 (标志未没入水中)TO WEIGH ANCHOR起锚TWEEN DECK中层甲板WINCH起货机HARBOUR SERVICE 港口业务ACTUAL STOWAGE PLAN实际配载图ARRANGEMENT安排 ,联系BAGGED CARGO袋装货物BEACON航标灯BELOW THE WATER-LINE水线之下BELT CONVEYOR皮带输送机BERTH泊位BLOCK滑车BRIDGE CRANE桥式起重机CAPACITY容量COMMNCE开始DESPATCH速遣DISCHARGING PORT ROTATION卸货港顺序DOCKER码头工人DOLPHIN系缆桩ELEVATOR升降机FLOATING CRANE浮吊FORK-LIFT叉式装卸车GANTRY CRANE龙门吊GENERAL CARGO杂货HARBOUR港口INPORT AND EXPORT MANIFAST进出口舱单HARBOUR LIGHT港口灯标LIGHTER驳船LIGHT HOUSE灯塔LODING NET吊货网LOWER HOLD底舱MOBILE CRANE流动吊车MORING ANCHORAGE系泊锚地MOORING BUOY系泊浮筒MOTOR LAUNCH小气艇PILOT ANCHORAGE引水港地PONTOON浮码头PORT AUTHORITY港务局SEPARATION隔票SHIFT工班SHIFTING BOARD防动板SHOR CRANE岸吊SIGNAL TOWER讯号台SMELLING CARGO有气味货SPECIAL TRIMMING特别平舱SWEEPING CARGO地脚货TO CHECK THE NUMBER核对数字TO KEEP DRY保持干燥WAREHOUSE仓库WORKING EFFICIENEY工作效率AGENCY 代办处AGENCY FEE代理费APPLICATION FOR BUNKER申请加油BILL OF LADING提单BUNKER SUPPLY CO.燃供公司CARGO LIST装货单CARGO SURVEYOR商检人员CASH ADVANCE TO MASTER船长预支CHARTING CORPORATION租船公司CHIEF TALLYMAN理货组长CLEANING HOLDS扫舱COMMODITY INSPECTION AND TESTING BUREAU商品检验局COPY副本CUTOMS CLEARANCE清关DAMAGED CARGO LIST残损货物单DECK CARGO甲板货DECLARATION报关DELIVERY交船DIESEL OIL柴油DISBURSEMENT港口使费ETA(EXPECTED TIME OF ARRIVE)预计到达时间ETD (EXPECTED TIME OF DEAPRTURE)预计离港时间EXTRA FREIGHT额外运费FINE罚款FREIGHT TAX PREPAYMENT装货运税费FREIGHT TO BE COLLECTED运费待付FUMIGATION熏舱HANDLING FEE手续费HABOUR ADMINISTRATION BUREAU港务局HARBOUR OFFICE港监 ,海监局HARBOUR DUES港口费INFORMATION消息,信息INSPECTION OF HOLD验舱INWARD AND OUTWARD MANIFEST进出口舱单JOINT INSPECTION PARTY联检小组LOADING LIST装货清单LUAB OIL滑油MARINE SURVEYOR验船师MATE.S RECEIPT大副收据MATTING铺舱NOTICE OF ARRIVAL到货通知书NOTICE OF CLAIM索赔通知PAID IN FULL付清PENALTY罚款PILOTAGE引水费POSTAGE邮费PREPARATION准备QUARANTINE OFFICE卫生检疫所REDELIVERY还船REGISTER OF SHIPPING船检局RESUME恢复SAILING ORDERS开航通知书SCHEDULED SAILING TIME计划开航时间SEA WATER海水SHIFT移驳SHIFTING DUES移驳费SHIP CHANDLER船舶供应商SHIPING AGENCY船务代理SHORT/OVERLANDED CARGO LIST货物溢短单STEVEDORAGE装卸费SUSPEND中断TALLY FEE理货费TO BERTH ALONGSIDE靠泊TO HEAVE UP起锚VHF(VERY HIGH FREQUENCY)甚高频COUTOMSACT OF SMUGLING走私行为ADDITIONAL DUES附加税CASH DEPOSIT现金保证金COLLECT收税 ,收费COLLECTION OF TAXES AND DUTIES征税CONFISCATE没收CONTRABAND违禁货CUSTOMS DUTY关税CUSTOMS RULES AND REGULATIONS海关法规CUSTOMS TARIFF海关税则DECISION决定DECLARE报关DETAIN扣留DUTY-FREE免税的DUTY PAID已完税的DUTY -PAYING VALUES完税价格DUTY RATE税率DUTY RECEIPT税款收据EXAMINE CARGO验货EXCISE消费税,货物税EXEMPT免去EXPORT DUTY出口税EXPORT LICENCE出口许可证EXPORT SPECIFICATION LIST出口明细单FALSE DECLARATION OF THE QUANTITY OF CARGO伪报货物数量FORM INFECTED AREA来自疫区GENERAL TARIFF RATE普通税率IMPORT DUTY进口税IMPORT LICECE进口许可证IMPORT SPECIFICATION LIST进口明细单INSPECT OR SEARCH A SHIP检查船舶或抄船INDEMNIFY赔偿LATE滞纳金LEVY征收,征税MAKE GOOD补交MINIMUN TARIFF RATE最低税率PREFERENTIAL RATE优惠费率PROHIBITED ARTICLES禁运物品REIMBURSE补还REMIT免除RESTRICTTED ARTICLES限制物品SEIZE没收SHORTPAID短征TARIFF NUMBER税号THE FOREIGN TRADE CONTROLPOLICIES对外贸易管制政策THE MOST FAOURED MATION最惠国TREATMENT处理,待遇QUARANTINECHOLERA霍乱DATE ISSUED签发日期DERATIZATION除鼠DISINFECTING STATION防疫站PLAGUE鼠疫PORT ISSUED签发港口PRATIQUE检疫,接种QUARANTINE OFFICER检疫官员QUARANTINE STATION检疫站TO PASS THE QUARANTINE圆满通过检疫IN GOOD ORDERYELLOW FEVER黄热病SALVAGE, CLAIMS, AVERAGE AND INSURANCEALL RISK综合险ASSISTANCE援助CERTIFICATE OF DAMAGE损失证明COMPENSATION补偿CONTRIBUTION TO GENERAL AVERAGE共同海损分摊DENT凹DEVIAGE绕航DRIFT漂流ENDEAVOUR设法EXCLUSION排除，拒绝FIRE BUCKET消防桶FIRE DETECTING DEVICE失火报警装置FIRE EXTINGUISHER灭火器FIRE EXTINGUISHNG SYSTEM灭火系统FIRE HOSE消防软管FIRE PUMP救火泵LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCE救生设备LIFE-SAVING STATION救生站MAYDAY (无线电话中)求救信号NORMAL LOSS正常损失PARTICULAR AVERAGE单独海损REASONABLE合理的REFUGEE避难RESPONSIBILITY责任SALVAGE救助,救助报酬SALVAGE AGREEMENT救助合同SALVAGE CLAUSE救助条款SALVAGE LIEN救助留置权SALVAGE SERVICE救助机构STATEMENT OF CLAIM索赔清单STRANDING搁浅SURVEY REPORT检验报告TIME OF VALIDITY OF A CLAIM索赔实效TO BE LIABLE FOR负责...TO SUBMIT TO ARBITRATION要求仲裁TO TAKE LEGAL ACTIONS诉讼UNSEAWORTHINESS不适航WAR-RISK CLAUSES战争险条款WITH AVERAGE (W.A)基本险MARINE REPAIRS（航海修理）ADDITIONAL REPAIR LIST附加修理单AVERAGE REPAIR海损修理COMPONENT零件CRACK破裂DEFECT缺陷DEFECTION OF THE CRANKSHAFT曲轴拐档差DEFECTIVE有缺陷的DETAILS OF THE REPAIR修理细节DRAIN抽干DRYDOCK干船坞DUST灰尘EROSION侵蚀FAULT故障FLUCTUATION波动FOREIGN MATTER杂质FOULING弄脏FRAGMENT碎片GAUGE仪表GRIND研磨HUNTING摆动,震荡INEFFECTIVE失效的INSTALL安装ITEMIZED单项账单MARK痕迹 ,斑点MODIFICATION改装OIL MIST油物OVER-ALL INSPECTION全面检查PATCH修补PRECIPITATION沉淀物POLISH磨光RPAIR ITEMS修理项目REPAIR LIST修理单RENEW换新RULE OF THE DOCK船务规则RUST REMOVAL除锈SKIN UP擦光SMOOTH FINISH光洁度SPARK火花STAINLESS不锈的STICK咬,粘SURFACE-FINISH表面光洁SUSPENDED MATTER悬浮物TEMPER回火TO BE AGED老化TO BE BROKEN损坏,破损TO BE CHOPPED龟裂TO BE CLOGGED UP被堵塞TO BE DETATCHED脱落TO BE DENTED凹陷TO BE FRACTURED破裂TO BE SCORED划伤TO BE SCUFFED有拉痕TO BE SMOOTHED OFF光洁TO BE SQUEEZED被挤出来TO BE DRESS UP修整UNDERWATER REPAIR水下修理UNDOCK出坞WITHDRAW抽出SURVEYANNEX附件,附录ANNUAL SURVEY REPORT年度检验报告ATTACHED DOCUMENT附件CERTIFICATE OF SURVEY检验坚定书CLASS等级,船级CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY船级社DAMAGE SURVEY机损检验DOCKING SURVEY入坞检验EXTENDING CETIFICATE证书延误FAILURE失效FULL LOAD TEST满载实验GENERAL CHECKING一般性检查GUARANTEE SUVEY保修检验IMPROPER ASSEMBLY装配不当NON-DESTRUCTIVE INSPECTION无损检查OPERATING CONDITION运转条件PERFORMANCE TEST性能实验PERIODICAL SURVEY定期检验RUNNING TEST运转试验SPECIAL SURVEY特别检验TEMPORARY SURVEY临时检验TO BE REGISTERED WITH在..登记TO BE UP TO STANDARD达到标准VERIFY证实BUNKERINGANTICORROSIVE OIL防锈油BLEND混合ENGINE OIL机油ENGLER恩氏FUEL OIL SPECIFICATION燃油规格GRADE规格LIGHT FUEL OIL轻燃料油LOCATION OF THE OIL PIPE油管位置LUBRICANT润滑油MARINE DIESEL OIL船用柴油MIXTURE混合VISCOSITY粘度SHIP CHANDLER船舶供应商ADDITIONAL ORDER LIST附加订货单ACCESSORY附加的CONTRACT BUYER合同买主DELIVERY交货FITTING配件PLACING ORDERS提出订货DISCOUNT折扣FIXED PRICE固定价格PLACING ORDERS提出订货PRICE LIST价格表QUOTATION报价单SPARE PARTS备件SPECIAL ORDER特别订货STORES物料TALKING ABOUT PRICE探讨价格PILOT引航员AGAINST THE CURRENT顶流,逆流APPROACH接近BAD很糟 ;信号1CAST掷CAST OFF解开COMPULSORY强制的COMPULSORY PILOT强制引水EXCELLENT很好;信号5FOG SIGNAL雾信号GOOD好;信号4HARBOUR SPEED港内速度HEADLINE头缆LEFT-HANDED左旋的LOADED DRAFT满载吃水MAXIMUM PERMITTED DRAUGHT最大允许吃水MAXIMUM SPEED最大速度MESSAGE信息NAVIGATE航行OWING TO STRONG WIND由于强风PILOTAGE FORM引水签证单PILOT LADDER引水梯子PILOT STATION引航站POOR不太好;信号2PORT IS CONGESTED港口拥挤RIGHT-HANDED右弦的SIREN汽笛STABLE稳定的TO COME ALONGSIDE靠泊TO DROP ANCHOR抛锚TO DROP PILOT引水员下船VICINITY OF BREAKWATER防波堤附近WITH THE CURRENT顺流TALLY理货员APPARATUS仪器APPEARANCE外表AREA面积ATHWARTSHIPS与龙骨线直交BAGS MOULDY带子霉烂BAGS STAINED BY CONTENTS带子被内货所染BALE包BASKET篓,筐BATTER条板BOOM吊杆BUNDLE捆CAN罐头CANVAS帆布CHECKER理货员,检察员CORNER FOLDED卷边COTTON棉花CRAEE板条箱CRUSH压坏,挤压DAMAGED BY HOOKS钩损DAMAGED BY TO PRESSING压损DIAMOND菱形DRUM BULGED桶凸DRUM LEAKING桶漏DRUM RUSTY桶锈ELLIPSE椭圆型ENVELOPE信封,包件FIGURE IN DISPUTE数字有争议FRAGILE易碎的HOOPS OFF砸失落IN BULK散装INFLAMMABLE易燃的INGOT锭LOT.NO.批号MACHINERY机械,机器MARK标志MARKS INDISTINCT标记不清MOISTURE潮湿;水气MUDE , NAKED裸装NO MARK(N/M)无麦NOT TO BE STOWED UNDER怕压HEAVY CARGONOT TO BE LAID FLAT切勿平放PERISHABLE易腐烂的PLASTIC塑料的RECTANGLE长方形RED LABEL红标签REMARK批注RESIN树脂RISK危险SECURELY牢固的SHORT -SHIP漏装,退关SKID垫木SMELL气味SEMLLING OUT气味外出SORT种类SPOIL损坏SUCKER吸扬机TAINT污染TEAR扯破TICK打钩号,记关TRALIER拖车TRIANGLE三角形UNBOXED,UNPACKED裸装USE NO HOOKS切勿用钩VALUABLE贵重的WAGON货车的车皮WET WITH RAIN雨湿WINCHMAN绞车手SUPER VISIONACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE验收证明ALTERATION修改GUARANTY保修单INSPECTION CERTIFICATE检验证书LIST OF SPARE PARTS备件清单MATERIAL COLLECTIVE CERTIFICATE材料试验证MATERIAL REPORT材料报告REQUIREMENT要求RUBBER橡胶WATERTIGHT水密CHARTERING, DELIVERING AND TAKING OVER ASHIPA COMPLETE OF CERTIFICATES FOR THEMACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT一整套机械设备证书ADVANCED FREIGHT预付运费ALWAYS SAFELY AFLOAT永远安全漂浮BUNKER CLAUSE燃料条款CESSAR CLAUSE责任终止条款CHARTERER租船人CHARTER HIRE租金CHARTER BROKER租船经纪人CHARTER PARTY租船合同CLOSING DATE截止日期，决算日CONDITION OF MACHINERYAND EQUIPMENT机械设备状况CONSECUTIVE VOYAGES连续航次DAILY CONSUMPTION OF FUEL OIL AND FRESH WATER燃油和淡水日耗量DEDUCT扣除DEMISE CHARTER过户租赁DISTANCE CHARGES超程运费DRAWINGS图纸FREE ALONGSIDE船边交货FREE DESPATCH免付速遣费FRUSTRATION航次受阻INTEREST利益INVENTORY BOOK物料清册LEVELLING CHARGES平堆费LIGHTERAGE CLAUSE驳运条款ORDINARY WEAR AND TEAR自然损耗RECORD OR INSPECTION检查报告SUPERCARGO押运人TEST REPORT试验报告WRITEN NOTICE书面报告FOREIGN TRADINGADVICE OF SHIPMENT装船通知AGENCY AGREEMENT代理协定ARBITRAGE套汇ARBITRATOR仲裁人BALANCE OF PAYMENT国际支付差额BALANCE OF TRADE贸易差额BANK GUARANTEE银行保证BANK NOTE钞票BARTER易货BOOK SHIPPING SPACE订舱位BREACH OF CONTRACT违约CASH ON DELIVERY (COD)到货付款COVER INSURANCE投保CERTIFICTE OF MEASUREMENT丈量证书CROSSED A CHEQUE在支票上划线COMMODITY INSPECTION AND TESTING BUREAUCERTIFICATE商检局证书CROSSED CHEQUE划线支票CUBIC MEASUREMENT体积,容量DATE OF DELIVERY交货日期,发运日期DEBIT借方ENDORSE背书,签注ENTREPOT货物集散地EXCHANGE CONTROL外汇管制FACE VALUE面值FREE PORT自由港FUTURES (FORWARD)期货GROSS IMPORT VALUE进口毛值GROSS FOR NET以毛作净IMPORTER进口商INFLATION通货膨胀INSURANCE COMPNY保险公司INSURANCE PREMIUM保险费LEAFLET散叶印刷品LETTER OF GUARANTEE保证书LETTER OF INDEMNITY赔偿保证书LIST OF EXCHANGE RATE QUOTATONS外汇牌价表LITERATURE印刷品MARKS AND MUNBERS标志与编号MONEY ORDER汇款单MONETARY UNIT货币单位PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT损益计算书PROMPT SHIPMENT即期装运QUADRUPLICATE一式四份QUINTUPLICATE一式五份QUOTE报价REBATE回扣REMITTANCE汇款SEXTUPLICATE一式六份SPOT现货TAKE DELIVERY OF GOODS提货TARE皮重TRANSFOR转移TRIPLICATE一式三份WEIGHT MEMO重量单P/DISB PORT DISBURSMENTS港使费AGENCY FEE代理费ANCHORAGE靠泊费COMMUNICATION CHARGE通讯费DOKAGE船坞费DOCUMENTS单证费FREIGHT TAX运费税GARBAGE垃圾费HATCH OPEN/CLOSE开关舱费LIGHTERAGE驳船费LINE HANDLING MOORING/UNMOORING 系解缆费PILOTAGE引航费PORT DUES港监费QUARANTINE CHARGES卫检费SHIFTING移泊费STRAIT PASS过峡费SURCHAGE杂费申报单AMMUNITION LIST武器清单CARGO DECLARATION货物申报单CREW LIST船员名单CREW.S EFFECTS DECLARATION船员个人物品申报单DANGEROUS CARGO LIST危险品清单GENERAL DECLARATION综合申报单MARITIME DECLARATION OF HEALTH航海健康申报单PASSENGER LIST旅客名单SHIP.S STORES DECLARATION船舶物料清单BONDED STORES LIST烟酒库清单DECK STRES LIST甲板物料单DOCTOR.S STORES LIST医疗物料单ENGINE STORES LIST机舱物料单KITCHER STORES LIST厨房物料单SLAB边块STRAW BAG草袋TRUNK提TRUSS捆，束TUB桶（半流质）UNPACKED裸装包装名称BALE捆，包BARREL琵琶桶BASKET篓BOX盒，箱BUNDLE捆BURLAP布包CAGE笼CARBOY藤筐瓶CARDBOARD CASE纸板箱CARTON纸箱CAST桶（散装固体）CASTWHEEL圆块COIL盘CRATE框箱C/S CS CASE木箱CST CSTS CHEST木箱（轻箱）CYLINDER钢瓶DEMIJOHN柳筐瓶DRUM铁桶（液体）FLASK细颈瓶GUNNY BAG麻袋HEAD头，匹HOGSHEAD大木桶INGOT铸铁JUTE CLOTH麻布包KEG桶KRAFT BAG牛皮纸袋MAT席包，蒲包MATTED BOX席包箱PACKAGE包件PAIL手提箱PEN围兰PIECE个PIG生铁块PLYWOOD CASE夹板箱PRESSED BALE机包REEL卷圈RENEER CASE胶合板箱ROLL卷筒SACK布袋SET组SKELETON CASE条板箱SHEET张，片SKID大捆船类型BULK CARRIER散装货船CONTAINER SHIP集装箱船DRY CARGO CARRIER干货船LIGHTERS ABOARD VESSEL子母船OIL TANKER油槽船FEFRIGERATED VESSEL冷藏船ROLL ON / ROLL OFF滚装船TIMBER CARRIER木材船船体名称ANTICORROSIVE PAINT防锈漆ANTIFOULINE PAINT防污漆APT AFTER PEAK TANK后尖舱，尾尖舱ASTERN船尾BOTTON PLUG船底阀BOW船首BREAK WATER防波堤，挡浪板BRIDGE船桥，舰桥BUOY浮标，救生圈DOCK CAISSON坞门FPT FORE PEAK TANK前尖舱HULL船体KEEL BLOCK坞墩PORTSIDE左舷QUARTER尾舷SCREW螺旋桨，推进器SPARE ANCHOR备用锚STARBOARD右舷STOCK锚杆。

海运名词

D/O，提货单。

名词。

delivery order目的港专用名词。

真正的物权转移专用单据。

需要收货人凭提单到承运人处换取。

PSS Peak Season Sucharges旺季附加费大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用海运费 ocean freight集卡运费、短驳费 Drayage订舱费 booking charge报关费 customs clearance fee操作劳务费labour fee or handling charge商检换单费 exchange fee for CIP换单费 D/O fee拆箱费 De-vanning charge港杂费 port sur-charge电放费 B/L surrender fee冲关费 emergent declearation change海关查验费 customs inspection fee待时费 waiting charge仓储费 storage fee改单费 amendment charge拼箱服务费 LCL service charge动、植检疫费 animal & plant quarantine fee移动式其重机费 mobile crane charge进出库费 warehouse in/out charge提箱费 container stuffing charge滞期费 demurrage charge滞箱费 container detention charge卡车运费 cartage fee商检费 commodity inspection fee转运费 transportation charge污箱费 container dirtyness change坏箱费用 container damage charge清洁箱费 container clearance charge分拨费 dispatch charge车上交货 FOT ( free on track )电汇手续费 T/T fee转境费/过境费 I/E bonded charge空运方面的专用术语空运费 air freight机场费 air terminal charge空运提单费 airway bill feeFSC (燃油附加费) fuel surchargeSCC（安全附加费） security sur-charge抽单费 D/O fee上海港常用术语内装箱费 container loading charge(including inland drayage)疏港费 port congestion charge他港常用术语场站费 CFS charge文件费 document chargeAMS Automated Manifest System 自运舱单系统ACS/ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR SURCHARGE 火车通道费（自洛杉矶转运）BAF BUNKER AJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费系数 BAF 燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一。

常见的海运术语表

常见的海运术语表1.班轮运输（Liner Shipping）：一种海上运输方式，由固定航线、固定港口、相对固定的船期和相对稳定的费率的船舶进行运输。

2.租船运输（Charter Shipping）：一种海上运输方式，由船东或船舶经纪人将船舶出租给租船人使用，租船人按照合同支付租金并负责船舶的运营和维护。

3.散货运输（Bulk Shipping）：一种海上运输方式，适用于大量散装货物的运输，如煤炭、矿石等。

4.集装箱运输（Container Shipping）：一种海上运输方式，使用集装箱进行货物的装载和运输，具有高效、安全、方便的优点。

5.承运人（Carrier）：指实际负责运输货物的公司或个人。

6.船东（Shipowner）：指拥有船舶并负责船舶运营的公司或个人。

7.船舶经纪人（Shipbroker）：指为船东和承运人提供船舶租赁和货物运输服务的中介机构或个人。

8.班轮公会（Liner Conference）：由多家班轮公司组成的协会，共同制定费率和运价政策。

9.提单（Bill of Lading）：由船东或承运人出具的货物收据和运输合同，具有法律效力和可转让性。

10.交货（Delivery）：指在货物到达目的港后，由承运人将货物交付给收货人的过程。

11.运费（Freight）：指承运人根据合同约定向托运人收取的运输费用。

12.租船合同（Charter Party）：由船东和租船人签订的合同，规定双方在租船运输中的权利和义务。

13.海上货运保险（Marine Cargo Insurance）：为货物运输提供风险保障的保险种类，包括平安险、水渍险和一切险等。

14.滞期费（Demurrage）：指在租船运输中，由于租船人未能按合同约定时间完成装卸作业，需要向船东支付的罚款。

15.滞留费（Detention）：指在租船运输中，由于货物原因导致船舶在港口滞留，需要向船东支付的罚款。

16.船期表（Schedule）：指船东或承运人公布的船舶航行计划，包括船舶出发时间、到达时间、挂靠港口等信息。

海运业务词汇(常用海运英文)

海运业务词汇(常用海运英文)1. 运输术语Bill of Lading (B/L): 提单，是海运货物交接的凭证，证明承运人已收到货物并承诺按照合同条款运输。

Container: 集装箱，用于装载货物的标准尺寸的金属箱。

Freight: 货物，泛指运输的物品。

Charter Party: 租船合同，船东与租船人之间订立的协议，规定船舶的租赁条款。

Cargo Manifest: 货物清单，列明船上所有货物的详细信息。

Customs Clearance: 清关，指货物进出口时，必须经过海关的检查和批准。

2. 船舶术语Vessel: 船舶，泛指各种水上交通工具。

Ship: 船，通常指较大的船舶。

Barge: 驳船，用于运输货物的小型船只。

Hull: 船体，指船舶的主体结构。

Deck: 甲板，船舶的上层结构。

Hold: 货舱，用于装载货物的船舱。

Bridge: 驾驶室，船舶的指挥中心。

3. 货物类型Dry Bulk: 干散货，指非液体、非包装的散装货物，如煤炭、矿石等。

Liquid Bulk: 液体散货，指液体状态的散装货物，如原油、化学品等。

General Cargo: 杂货，指各种类型的货物，通常需要包装。

Reefer Cargo: 冷藏货物，指需要冷藏运输的货物，如冷冻食品、药品等。

Dangerous Goods: 危险品，指具有易燃、易爆、有毒等特性的货物。

4. 其他常用术语ETD (Estimated Time of Departure): 预计离港时间。

ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival): 预计到港时间。

Voyage: 航次，指船舶从一个港口到另一个港口的航行。

Port of Loading: 装货港，指货物装船的港口。

Port of Discharge: 卸货港，指货物卸船的港口。

Shipper: 托运人，指将货物交给承运人运输的人或公司。

Consignee: 收货人，指从承运人处接收货物的人或公司。

海运术语及缩略语

海运术语及缩略语海运术语及缩略语随着全球化经济的发展，海运已经成为了全球范围内最为重要的一种国际货物运输方式。

海运作为一种复杂的物流体系，需要应用到许多专业的海运术语及缩略语。

这些术语及缩略语很大程度上能够帮助我们更好的理解海运相关的内容和流程，本文将扼要介绍一些常用海运术语及缩略语。

一、船舶相关的术语及缩略语1. AE：Asia-Europe航线2. DG：危险品(Cargo of a dangerous nature)3. LO-LO：装卸方式，意为起重船式装卸(Lift On-Lift Off)4. OOCL：东方海外集装箱航运公司(Orient Overseas Container Line)5. TEU：标准箱(Twenty Foot Equivalent Unit)6. ULCC：超大型局部压载船(Ultra Large Crude Carrier)7. VLCC：大型局部压载船(Very Large Crude Carrier)二、装卸相关的术语及缩略语1. CY-CY：港口至港口(Cy to Cy)2. CY-DOOR：港口至门(Cyto Door)3. DOOR-CY：门至港口(Door to Cy)4. DOOR-DOOR：门至门(Door to Door)5. ETD：预计离港时间(Estimated Time of Departure)6. ETA：预计到港时间(Estimated Time of Arrival)7. FCL：整箱(Full Container Load)8. LCL：拼箱(Less than Container Load)9. POD：卸货港口(Port of Discharge)10. POL：装货港口(Port of Loading)三、运费及费用相关的术语及缩略语1. BAF：燃油附加费(Bunker Adjustment Factor)2. CAF：货物附加费(Cargo Adjustment Factor)3. DDP：交货付清(Delivered Duty Paid)4. DDU：交货未付关税(Delivered Duty Unpaid)5. FOB：离岸价(Free on Board)6. GRI：一般加价率(General Rate Increase)7. L/C：信用证(Letter of Credit)8. THC：码头操作费(Terminal Handling Charge)四、自贸区相关的术语及缩略语1. BCP：保税监管场所(Bonded Customs Place)2. FTZ：自由贸易区(Free Trade Zone)3. HZ：汉堡-泽申自贸区(Hamburg-Zeebrugge Free Zone)4. SEZ：特殊经济区(Special Economic Zone)五、港口及地区相关的术语及缩略语1. EMEA：欧洲、中东和非洲地区(Europe, Middle East and Africa)2. HKG：香港3. LAX：洛杉矶港(Los Angeles Port)4. NYC：纽约港(New York Port)5. OSK：奥斯陆港(Oslo Port)6. SGP：新加坡7. Y-Town：釜山(Busan)六、其他相关的术语及缩略语1. ADR：国际道路运输危险货物公约(Accord for Dangerous Goods by Road)2. BL：提单(Bill of Lading)3. COC：货物证书(Certificate of Conformity)4. ISPS：国际船舶和港口保安法规(International Ship and Port Facility Security Code)5. IMO：国际海事组织(International Maritime Organization)6. MRN：运输许可证号码(Movement Reference Number)总结：以上所列只是海运业所涉及到一部分术语及缩略语，需要我们在实际运营中多加学习了解，以便于更好地进行海运业务流程管理。

海运专有名词(all) 航运术语

2. OPERATION/EQUIPMENT 作業、設備
TERMINAL 貨櫃碼頭 .CONTAINER YARD 貨櫃場 .DEPOT 貨櫃場 .INLAND DEPOT 內陸貨櫃場 .ON DOCK CY 岸邊堆場 .OFF DOCK CY 內陸堆場 .FLOATING YARD 流動貨柜場
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海運業專有名詞
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海運業專有名詞
SERVICE 航線
.LINER SERVICE 定期航線 .FIXED DAY SERVICE 固定日航線 .WEEKLY SERVICE 每週定期航線 .BI-WEEKLY SERVICE 雙周班航線 .TRAMP SERVICE 不定期航線 .DIRECT SEREVICE (NON-TRANSIT) 直航航線 .TRANSHIPMENT SERVICE 中轉航線
CONTAINER 集裝箱 .TEU - TWENTY FEET EQUIVALENT UNIT
20呎貨櫃單位 .FEU - FORTY FEET EQUIVALENT UNIT
40呎貨櫃單位 .UNIT 自然貨柜單位 .COC - CARRIER OWN CONTAINER 承運人自有柜 .SOC - SHIPPER OWN CONTAINER 貨主自有柜
.ETC - ESTIMATED TIME OF COMMENCEMENT 預定開工時間
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海運業專有名詞
.ETA - ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL 預定到達時間
.ETD - ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE 預定離開時間
.ETB - ESTIMATED TIME OF BIRTH 預定靠泊時間
.TDR - TERMINAL DEPARTURE REPORT 离港報

船务专有名词大全

海運業專有名詞1.VESSEL、PORT 船舶、港口CONTAINERSHIP 貨櫃船BARGE ( LIGHTER ) 駁船BERTH 泊位DOCK 船塢WHARF 碼頭BAY 艙HATCH (大艙) TIER (橫)層ROW (縱)行DECK 甲板SPACE 艙位TUG BOAT 拖船PILOT BOAT 領港船['ɛstə,met【ETA ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIV AL 預定到達時間ETD ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE 預定離開時間ETB ESTIMATED TIME OF BIRTH 預定靠泊時間ETC】ESTIMATED TIME OF COMMENCEMENT 預定開工時間ESTIMATED TIME OF COMPLETENESS 預定完工時間CAPTAIN. MASTER 船長OFFICER ['ɔfəsɚ]高級船員CREW 船員(水手) LASHING ['læʃɪŋ]绑定SHORING 固定TRIMMING 平艙TEU TWENTY FOOT EQUIV ALENT UNIT 20呎貨櫃單位FEU FORTY FOOT EQUIV ALENT UNIT 40呎貨櫃單位2.OPERATION 作業EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES 設備及機具TERMINAL ['tɝmən!]貨櫃基地1.DEPOT ['dipo]貨櫃場2.INLAND DEPOT 內陸貨櫃場3.ON DOCK CY 岸邊堆場(码头堆场)4.OFF DOCK CY 內陸堆場【-WAREHUOSE】1.GENERAL 普通2.REEFER 冷凍3.DANGEROUS CARGO 危險品4.BULK [bʌlk]散裝5.CUSTOMS（海关、风俗习惯）JOINTLOCK 联锁6.BONDED ['bɑndɪd]保稅的CRAVE(N/V渴望)起重機1.SHIP’S CRANE [krein](SHIP’S GEAR) 船舶（上）起重机2.MOBILE CRANE 移動式起重机3.FLOATING CRANE 水上起重机4.GANTRY CRANE 岸上、橋式起重機FORK LIFT 堆高機TOP LOADER 堆積機R/T RAIL TRANSTAINER 軌道式門式起重機T/T TIER TRANSTAINER 輪胎式門式起重機S/C STRADDLE CARRIER 跨載機SPREADER 伸展架TRAILER 拖車CHASSIS 拖車架TRACTOR 拖車頭CONTAINER 貨櫃FLATFORM 月台TARE WEIGHT 皮重PAY LOAD 可裝貨重PREFIX ['pri,fɪks]CODE 貨櫃識別記號PRE - COOLING 預冷PTI PER- TRIP INSPECTION 預先溫度檢查STUFFING 裝櫃( V ANNING )UNSTUFFING 拆櫃( DEV ANNING )CARGO ACCEPT TERM 收貨條件1.LCL LESS THAN CONTAINERLOAD 併櫃2.CFS CONTAINER FREIGHTSTATION 併櫃3.FCL FULL CONTAINER LOAD整櫃4.CY CONTAINER YARD 整櫃3.TRANSPORTATION 運輸CARRIER 船舶運送業MON CARRIER 公共運送人2.FEEDER CARRIER 支線運送人3.OCEAN GOING CARRIER 長程運送人CHARTER PARTY 租傭船契約1.TIME CHARTER 論時傭船2.VOYAGE CHARTER 論程傭船3.BARE BOAT CHARTER 空(光)船租賃OPERATION (裝卸貨) 作業1.MID-STREAM OPERATION 中流作業2.SHIPSIDE OPERATION 船邊作業3.TERMINAL OPERATION 貨櫃場作業SERVICE 航線1.LINER SERVICE 定期航線2.FIXED DAY SERVICE 固定日航線3.WEEKLY SERVICE 每週定期航線4.TRAMP SERVICE 不定期航線5.DIRECT SEREVICE (NON-TRANSIT) 直航航線6.FEEDER SERVICE 支線航線7.WAY-PORTS SERVICE 順道航線8.DOOR-TO-DOOR SERVICE 戶到戶航線9.INTERPORTS SERVICE 亞洲近海航線10.TRANSPACIFIC SERVICE 美洲越太平洋航線4.SALES 營業FREIGHT 運費1.MEASUREMENT TON/BASIS 材數噸2.WEIGHT TON 重量噸3.BOX RATE 包櫃價4.SLOTTAGE 艙位租金(成本)5.GRI (GENERAL RATE INCREASE)全面運費調升6.ALL IN RATE 總價SURCHARGE 附加費1.BAF BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 油料附加費( BUNKER SUR CHARGE )2.CAF CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 匯率附加費( CURRENCY SUR CHARGE)3.THC TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE 櫃場調櫃費4.CHC CONTAINER HANDLING CHARGE 貨櫃調櫃費5.YAS YEN APPRECIATION SURCHARGE 日圓升值附加費6.DEMURRAGE 延滯費(重櫃在場)7.DETENTION 延還費(空櫃在外)8.HANDLING ( TRANSIT ) 處理(轉運)SALES TERM 銷售條件1.C & F COST & FREIGHT 成本&運費2.C.I.F. COST, INSURANCE, FREIGHT抵岸價格、起岸價格3.F.O.B. FREE ON BOARD 離岸價格SHIPSIDE TERM 船邊條款1.BERTH TERM 裝卸費船東支付2.FREE IN/ FREE OUT ( FIO ) TERM 裝卸費船東免責3.CY TERM 貨櫃場交貨4.TACKLE TERM 船邊交貨AGREEMENT 協定、CONTRACT 契約1.SERVICE AGREEMENT 航線協定2.COOPERATION AGREEMENT 合作協定3.CONSORTIUM 策略聯盟4.GLOBAL ALLIANCE 環球聯盟CONFERENCE 同盟1.JTJCCDA JAPAN TAIWAN JAPANCONTAINERCONFERENCE DISCUSSION ASSOCIATION台日貨櫃同盟協定2.TWRA TRANS PACIFICWESTBOUND RATEAGREEMENT 跨太平洋西向運費協定3.FMC FEDERAL MARTIMECOMMISSION聯邦海事局4.IDIA INTRA ASIA DISCUSSIONAGREEMENT東亞地區(船東)諮商協定5.SARA SOUTH-ASIA RATEAGREEMENT南亞次大陸地區運費協定6.IRA INDEPENDENT RATEAGREEMENT西亞、波斯灣地區運費協定5.DOCUMENT 文件S/O SHIPPING ORDER 艙位簽載單、託運單CLP CONTAINER LOAD PLAN 裝載計劃EIR EQUIPMENT INTERCHANGE RECEIPT 貨櫃設備交接清單M/F MANIFEST 艙單A/N ARRIV AL NOTICE 到貨通知單D/O DELIVERY ORDER 小提單L/G LETTER OF GUARANTEE 切結書L/C LETTER OF CREDIT 信用狀B/L BILL OF LADING 提單1.CLEAN B/L 清潔提單FOUL B/L不潔提單2.ORIGINAL B/L 正本提單COPYB/L 副本提單3.HOUSE B/L 分提單4.MASTER B/L 主提單5.THROUGH B/L 聯運提單6.NEGOTIABLE B/L 可轉讓提單7.NON-NEGOTIABLE B/L 不可轉讓提單8.(SEA) WAYBILL 直交提單(電放提單)6.OTHERSTOPPING 加裝CO-LOAD 混裝OWNER 船東CHARTERER 租傭船人PRINCIPAL 本人(通常為船舶所有人或船東)AGENT 代理行CUSTOMS BROKER 報關行CONSOLIDATOR 貨運併裝業FORW ARDER 海運承攬運送業NOVCC (Non-vessel-Operating Common Carrier) 無船公共運送人。

海运进出口专业名词

海运进出口专业名词
海运进出口专业名词包括以下几个方面：
货物分类：按照货物的性质、用途、形态等分类，如普通货物、危险品、易碎品、冷冻品、活体动物等。

船舶类型：按照船舶的用途、船型、吨位等分类，如集装箱船、散货船、滚装船、油轮、客船等。

港口设施：包括码头、堆场、集装箱站、港口通信、装卸设备、港口管理等。

运输文件：包括海运提单、装箱单、船舶配载单、海运保险单等。

海运费用：包括运费、港口费、保险费、代理费等。

贸易术语：包括FOB、CIF、CFR、EXW等。

相关条款：包括海运合同、租船合同、航运保险合同、担保合同等。