贵阳市2009年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷
2009年贵州贵阳市初中毕业生学业考试历史试题卷
贵阳市2009年初中毕业生学业考试历史试题卷第一部分选择题11.《马关条约》和《南京条约》相比,最根本的不同点是()A.割地 B.赔款 C.开设通商口岸 D.开设工厂12.许多史学家认为:从实力上看,孙中山与洪秀全相比,相差不知几千万里了,而偌大的清帝国不亡于洪秀全,却亡于孙中山,这主要原因是孙中山提出了顺应时代要求的资产阶级民主革命发纲领。
这纲领是()A.师夷长技以制夷 B.自强、求富 C.三民主义 D.民主与科学13.中国近代史上民族工业发展的“黄金时代”是在()A.洋务运动时期 B.甲午战争以后 C.第一次世界大战期间 D.抗战胜利以后14.1919年5月5日以后,在北京的许多商铺门前纷纷贴出了:“罢学救亡,罢市救亡,我两界挺身而出;民心不死,民国不死,愿诸君努力进行”这样的对联,为的是支援()A.维新变法运动 B.新文化运动 C.洋务运动 D.五四爱国运动15.2006年5月,央视主持人翠永元带领21名体验者重走长征路。
这支队伍在出发前,计划在我们贵州境内应走的地方有()①遵义②赤水③乌江④黄果树A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④16.右图反映了六十年前让我们中国人感到扬眉吐气的历史时刻。
这历史时刻是()A.庆祝抗日战争的胜利B.中华人民共和国的成立C.毛泽东接见红卫兵D.庆祝粉碎“四人帮”反革命集团17.原苏联总理雷日科夫在评价中国改革开放的成就时说:“中国的经济改革取得了举世瞩目的成果,中国正在沿着一条正确的道路稳步前进”。
这条正确的道路是()A.农村包围城市的道路 B.建设有中国特色的社会主义道路C.照搬斯大林模式的道路 D.“大跃进”和人民公社化的道路18.下列历史事件中,主要内容不同的是()A.美国林肯政府颁布《解放黑人奴隶宣言》 B.俄国废除农奴制的改革C.中国西藏实行废除农奴制的民主改革 D.法国发表《人权宣言》19.在开辟新航路的航海活动中,其共同的特点是()①目的是掠夺财富②航海家都是西班牙人③都有国家的支持④航海活动中都伴有殖民活动A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④20.下列对拿破仑的评价,正确的是()①拿破仑是独裁者②拿破仑战争既打击了欧洲的封建势力也侵略了别的国家③拿破仑颁布的《民法典》维护了法国大革命的成果④拿破仑从未打过败仗A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④21.世界博览会是人类技术创新的“智慧结晶”的展览会。
2009年贵阳市初中物理毕业升学考试试卷
图22009年贵阳市初中物理毕业升学考试试卷物理部分W=FS 总有W W =η×100% RU P 2=一、物理选择题(本题包括6个小题,共18分。
每小题均只有一个选项符合题意) 1、下列属于电磁波的是A .无线电波B .超声波C .次声波D . 水波 2、下面哪项措施的目的是为了减慢水的蒸发 A .用电热吹风机将湿头发吹干 B .用扫帚把地面的积水向周围扫开C .将湿衣服撑开晾到向阳、通风的地方D .将水果用保鲜膜包好后再放入冰箱的冷藏室内3、如图1所示,是我市城区到龙洞堡机场高速公路某路段两旁安装的隔音墙,其目的是减小车辆行驶时产生的噪声对公路两旁居民的危害。
这种减小噪声危害的方法主要是在下列哪个途径中实现的 A .噪声的产生 B .噪声的传播C .噪声的接收D .以上三种均是4、在生产和生活中,人们常以密度作为所选材料的主要考虑因素,如:用密度较小的铝合金作为飞机外壳的主要材料等。
下面属于主要从密度的角度考虑选材的是A .用塑料做电源插座的外壳B .用塑料泡沫做成表演场景中滚落的“石头”C .用水作为汽车发动机的冷却液D .用橡胶做汽车轮胎5、研究发现,同一物体在地球的不同纬度所受的重力不同,物体越靠近赤道,所受重力越小;越靠近地球两极,所受重力越大。
一艘军舰从我国青岛港出发,前往位于赤道附近的亚丁湾执行护航任务,若海水密度及舰艇质量不变,比较两地,则该舰艇 A .在亚丁湾所受浮力较小 B .在亚丁湾所受浮力较大C .在两处所受浮力相等D .在亚丁湾所排开海水的重力较大6、如图2所示,将滑动变阻器滑片P 从某一位置移动到另一位置,则电压表的示数由8V变为6V ,电流表示数相应由0.4A 变为0.6A ,那么定值电阻R 0的电功率改变量为(不计温度对电阻的影响,电源电压保持不变)A .12WB .4WC .8WD .2W第Ⅱ卷三、物理非选择题(一)填空题(每空1分,共20分)13、如图3所示,许多建筑采用玻璃进行外墙装璜,这在美化城市的同时却造图1图3成了光污染,造成这种污染的主要原因是由于阳光在玻璃表面发生 了 反射。
贵阳市初中音乐会考试题
贵阳市初中音乐会考试题试题预览贵阳市年初中毕业生学业适应性考试试题卷语文重要说明:考生在答题时。
应将所有答题内容都写在答题卡上。
凡写在试卷上的一律不计分。
一、书写水平考查(共5分后)1.根据作文的书写质量酌情计分。
(5分)二、累积与运用考查(共30分后)2.下列加点字读音正确的一项是:()(2分)a.癫狂(tuí)骈进(bìng)万恶纵令(sè)b.荫庇(pì)稍逊(xùn)顶礼膜拜(mò)c.静谧(mì)佝倭(gōu)面面柏玉肌(qù)d.侥幸(xiǎo)妖娆(ráo)味同嚼蜡(jiáo)3.下面各共同组成语中,没错别字的一项就是:()(2分后)a.断章取义随声附和世外桃源b.循序不腰记忆尤新疏妆装扮c.出奇至胜挑拔事非头晕目炫d.承前启后碌碌综生走头无路4.下列词语解释错误的一项是:()(2分)a.根深蒂固:比喻根基深厚稳固,不可动摇。
b.周道如砥:原意是用来形容周朝的政治清明,平均如一。
课文中形容公路的平坦,畅通无阻。
c.长存:对受到苦痛的人表示同情。
d.素材:指经过提炼和加工后的典型材料。
5.恳请融合语境,挑选恰当的词语填上在下面横线上,恰当的一项就是:()(2分后)备选词语:①丰硕果实②春华秋实③源远流长④投桃报李⑤如果⑥并⑦只有⑧所以吃水的时候,感激挖井的人,真正懂得饮水思源,我们才会更加珍惜泉水的甜美;收获的时候,感激播种的人,深谙的艰难历程,我们才会更加明白劳动的艰辛;成功的时候,我们不能忘记那些曾支持帮助过你的人,心中能永远铭记,这也是一种。
a.⑤②①④b.⑦②⑧③c.⑦②⑥④d.⑥①⑦③6.下列文学常识表述有误的是:()(2分)a.《敬业与乐业》Lizier《饮冰室选集》。
作者梁启超。
中国近代维新派代表人物,学者。
与康有为一起领导了知名的“戊戌变法”。
b.《范进中举》节选自《儒林外史》。
DA贵州省贵阳市中考真题
(2)所有可能出现的结果列表为: 乙口袋 甲口袋 1 2 3 或列树状图为: 甲口袋 1 2 3
5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6 乙口袋 4 结果 (1,4)(1,5)(1,6) (2,4)(2,5)(2,6) (3,4)(3,5) (3,6) 列表或画树状图 ·····································(8 分) ··········· ·········· ··········· ····· ·········· ··········· ··········· ····
2 . ························ 分) ······················· (4 ·········· ··········· ·· x (2) x 1 . ···················· (8 分) ··········· ········· ·········· ·········· y
25. (本题满分 12 分) (1) y x(30 3x) 即 y 3x 30 x . ···· (3 分) ···· ····
2
10m A D x x C x B
(2)当 y 63 时, 3x 30 x 63 ,
2
解此方程得: x1 7 , x2 3 . ··········(5 分) ·········· ········· 当 x 7 时, 30 3x 9 10 ,符合题意, 当 x 3 时, 30 3x 21 10 (不合题意舍去) .
1 . ····························(4 分) ··········· ·········· ······· ·········· ··········· ······ 2
2009年贵阳市中考英语试卷及答案
2009年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题第一卷(选择题,共100分)I .听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题1分)A.对话理解听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图。
(读一遍)1.2.3.4.5.6.B. 情景反应听句子,选择恰当的应答。
(读一遍)7. A. Fine, thank you. B. How are you? C. Nice to meet you, too.8. A. Thank you. B. No ,no. C. Not beautiful.9. A. Good idea. B. Too bad. C. You' re right.10. A. Thanks. B. The same to you. C. You're welcome.11. A. Sunday. B. June 14th. C. 2009.12. A. I'm sorry. B. Here you are. C. It's all right.C. 对话理解听对话,根据对话内容,选择正确的选项完成句子。
(读两遍)13. Ben's new shirt is .A. whiteB. redC. black14. Tom likes .A. baseballB. basketballC. football15. Linda's brother is a .A. workerB. teacherC. writer16. Anna's MPS is .A. 25 yuanB. 255 yuanC. 250 yuan17. Nick often does some on weekends.A. homeworkB. schoolworkC. housework18. Steve was at when the UFO landed.A. his homeB. the barber' sC. schoolD. 对话理解听对话及问题,根据对话内容,选择正确答案。
贵阳市中考英语真题卷答案
贵阳市2016年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语重要提示:1.本试卷共10页,包括试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷8页,答题卡2页,全卷共8个大题,满分为150分;考试时间为120分钟;请考生注意把握时间;2.答题前,请考生仔细阅读试题卷和答题卡上的提示和注意事项,严格按答题卡的作答,不按要求作答不得分;3.所有题目都必须答在答题卡上固定的位置,在试题卷上答题不得分;第Ⅰ卷选择题,共100分Ⅰ.听力测试本大题共30分,每小题1分A.对话理解听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图;读一遍B. 听句子,根据听听句子;选择恰当的回答;并将答题卡上的选项涂黑;读一遍7. A. I’m 14. B. Okay. C. That’s right.8. A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Keys.9. A. Size M. B. It’s new. C. It’s $ 9.10.A. It’s cloudy. B. Go ahead. C. My pleasure.11.A. That’s OK. B. Yes, please. C. Me, too.12.A. Pretty good. B. Come on. C. Every day.C. 听对话,根据对话内容,选择正确的选项完成句子;并将答题卡上该选项涂黑;读两遍13.Peter is .A.a studentB. a doctorC. a policeman14.Ben’s English teacher has hair.A.straightB. blackC. long15.The man would like a bowl of .A.riceB. noodlesC. porridge16.Lucy is going to have lessons.A.artB. chessC. Piano17.Mr. Brown advised his student to .A.join an English clubB. listen to tapesC. watch films18.Sally can’t come to the party because she has to .A.visit her grandpaB. study for a testC. go to the doctorD.听对话及问题,根据对话内容,选择正确的答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑;读两遍19.A. A talk show B. A talent show. C. A game show.20.A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Country music.21.A. Dumplings. B. Mooncakes. C. Beijing duck.22.A. It’s on New Street. B. It’s on Long Street. C. It’s on Center Street.23.A. Food safety. B. Traffic safety. C. Swimming safety.E. 听短文及问题,根据短文内容,选择正确的答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑;读三遍25.A. India. B. China. C. Japan.26.A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By boat.27.A. Told stories. B. Sangs songs. C. Played games.28.A. A lion. B. A tiger. ` C. A snake.29.A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.30.A. Boring and scary. B. Relaxing but scary. C. Interesting but scary.II. 单项选择本大题共15分, 每小题1分根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项,并将答题卡上的该选项涂黑;31.It is said that thirteen is unlucky number in may Western countries.A.aB. anC. The32.In the evening, I either watch TV play computer games to relax myself.A.orB. andC. Nor33.Elephants have good memories. They can walk for a long time and never .A.get worriedB. get madC. get lost34.“Bob, did you go interesting on vacation ”“Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.”A. anywhereB.everywhereC. nowhere35. Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys around on weekends.A. climbedB. climbingC. to climb36. Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very .A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy37. “ Tara is good at singing English songs.”““.A. So am IB. So do IC. So will I38. My mom often tells me is good for my health to go to bed early and get up early.A. thisB. thatC. it39. The number of students in this university grown quickly over the past ten years.A. haveB. hasC. is40. “John, is the book on the desk yours ”“No, it’s my . She left it here yesterday.”A. sister’sB. sisterC. sisters’41. Guizhou Huangguoshu Waterfall. Thousands of visitors come to visit it every year.A. is in control ofB. is responsible forC. is known for42. My father is the person influenced me most in my childhood.A. whoB. whenC. which43. As students, we have to follow the school rules and come to school .A. next timeB. on timeC. in time44. Look at the sign “ No smoking”. You smoke in public.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’t45. The little boy is saving every coin he can buy his mothera present on Mother’s Day.A. even ifB. so thatC. as soon as III. 情景交际本大题共10分,每小题1分A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑;46.Where do you study A. It is Sunday.47. What day is it today B. It is June 26th.48. When was the car invented C. OK, see you later.49. Let’s meet at the school gate D. At Hilltop School.50. Who’s the woman in the picture E. I think it was invented in 1876.F. She’s Tu Youyou, a greatscientist.B. 补全对话根据对话内容, 选择恰当的句子完成对话,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑;A:Good morning, Mr. Li.B: 51 Well, today is our last class together.A: That makes me sad, Mr. Li. Your classes have been great.B: I’m very glad to hear that. 52 What do you hope to do in the future, Zhu Huibut I hope to get into a goodsenior high school first.B: I am sure you can. 53A: Yes, last year. I want to do much better this vacation. So I’mgoing to improve my English in order to teach kids in the future.B: That’s an excellent plan, you should go for it. 54A: Thanks a lot. Oh, this weekend we’re celebrating the end of junior high school. 55 And we’d like you to come.B: I’d love to I’ll bring a big graduation cake.IV. 完形填空本大题共15分,每小题1分通读全文,理解大意,从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项,并将答题卡上该项涂黑;AHenry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister. He wanted to 56 his mother because she could not always earn enough to buy food for her little family.One day a man gave Henry a dollar for finding 57 lost wallet. Henry could have kept the wallet 58 no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be 59 , and never to keep what did not belong to him.With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some shoe polish. He then went to the corner of the street, and said to every one whose shoes did not look nice, “ Polish your shoes, please ”He was 60 polite that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their shoes. The first day he 61 home fifty cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gaveher the 62 , she cried with joy and said, “You are a good boy, Henry. I did not know 63 I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can manage to get along quite well.”Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.56.A. help B. visit C. know57.A. her B. his C. its58.A. though B. unless C. because59.A. honest B. brave C. confident60.A. so B. very C. too61.A. got B. left C. brought62.A. food B. money C.wallet63.A. how B. why C. whatBMany have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially 64._____ in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soupWhen people catch sharks, they cut off 65._____their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 66._____ to the environment. Without a fin,a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain inthe ocean's ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low,it will bring 67._____to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 68._____ in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Environmental protection69._____ around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to developlaws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for 70.____, so why eat them Help save the sharks64.A. popular B. comfortable C. interesting65.A. put up B. turn down C. cut off66.A. useful B. harmful C. helpful67.A. danger B. safety C. energy68.A. weakest B. laziest C. strongest69.A. activities B. groups C. persons70.A. health B. ocean C. industryV.阅读理解本大题共30分,每小题2分A.阅读下面材料,根据其内容选择最佳答案;AAre you aged between 13 and 19 years old Do you care about your local environment Would you like to help make the area you live in cleaner, safer and friendlierIf your answers are ‘yes’, then read on Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.Neighborhood watchNeighborhood watch forms are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safer.Lending a bandThere are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dogNo litteringNobody likes picking up other people’s rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find.RecyclingNearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provide places for people to recycle bottles, plastic andpaper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. If it’s not, do something about it.If you are interested in our project, just tell us You can email us at helpfirst. Org and we’ll send you more details.71. _____ is a good way to make the area you live in safer.A.Neighborhood watchB. Lending a handC. No littering72.The underlined phrase “keeping an eye on”probably means ____.A.Worrying aboutB. Giving awayC. Looking after73.You can ____ if you want to get more information about the project.A.Send an emailB. Make a phone callC. Read the newspaper74.This passage is mainly written for _____.A.elderly peopleB.neighborsC.teenagers75.The writer want to tell us how to _____.A.help look after neighbors’ gardens and dogs.B.Improve the environment of the local areaC.Provide places for people to recycle things.BImaging 50 years from now. Imagine the perfect school.Getting to school is already difficult because of traffic. In 50 years’time, it will be even more difficult. A solution is needed.Imagine there is a big cyber-school, but the classes are in many different places, both in the suburbs and the city. You would never need to walk more than 10 minutes to get to school.Once you get there, there is no teacher speaking at the front of the class. Instead there is a large screen playing a video of the teacher. There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there, and you have a helper who can help you understand your work. You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes. Then you work in teams to do group projects and solve problems together.The days of pen and paper are gone. You each have your own computer and you do all your work and tasks on it. After classes finish, you can stay there and talk with your school friends.You each have a locker to keep your personal things. There is a fridge to keep your lunch and microwave to warm it. There are sofas to sit on when it’s time to read a book.Your class would always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the roof of the building. Each room is kept at a comfortable temperature automatically.The school of the future is high-tech, but it is a friendly place to be76.Nowadays it is difficult to get to school because of ______.A.the terrible trafficB. The bad weatherC. the long distance77.______ walks around to help you with your problems in class.A.A school friendB. A computer teacherC. A classroom helper78.You can ______ after listening to the teacher for 15 minutes in class.A.watch a fun videoB. Begin the group projectsC.talk with your friends79.From the passage, we know the FALSE statement is ______.A.each student has their own computer at schoolB.it’s neither too hot or too cold in each classroomC.you can use a fridge to keep and warm your food80.What’s the best title for this passage81.A.The school of the futureB. The teacher in the futureC. The traffic in the futureB.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选择五个句子完成短文,使其文理通顺;Gina stood quietly on the left side of the stage. She wore a new pink dress. Her dance shoes were bright and shining. ___81___ She was ready.The music started to play. It was nearly time for her to move onto the stage. She looked quickly and secretly at the hall. The seats were all full. ___82___ All were looking at the stage and listening to the music. She could feel the excitement in the air. They had come to see her perform.Suddenly Gina began to feel nervous. ___83___ Her breathing was fast and she felt like she was unable to move. She dried her sweaty hands on her dress. Her knees began to shake and she felt weak. She was not sure that she could do this after all.___84___ They were both smiling and looked so excited. Gina thought of all the long hours she had worked on her dancing and the many times her parents had waited white she practiced. She moved her foot slightly. She could feel the pain on her feet. It was from all those times of doing the same dance steps over and over again. Her body still ached from the hours of training. She had cried often when things got really difficult, but she had never given up her dream to perform on stage.One more look at her parents, and she realized they were nervous for her too. Gina breathed deeply and stood up tall. ___85___ It was time. She pointed a foot and moved gently onto the stage. She forgot her nerves and her fear. This was where she belonged-dancing on stage第Ⅱ卷非选择题,共50分Ⅵ.基础知识与运用本大题共l0分,每小题1分A.根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空;86.Bell invented the telephone by trying may __________time and learning from his mistake.87.Father’s Day is on the ________three Sunday of June and it’s popular in the USA.88.If everyone plays a part in saving the earth, the world will bea ___________good place.89.The Big Data Expo was held __________successful in Guiyang in May, 2016.90.Today, sky lanterns _____use at festival an other celebrations.B.根据语境或句意,从所给的选项中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句;91.Great changes will ____________ in China in the next five years.92.All students __________ knowledge because it will give them wings to fly.93.We can make our dreams come true some day _________ we don’t give up.94.Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are different from ________ in many ways.95.__________ the survey, shopping on the Internet is getting more and more common.Ⅶ.任务型阅读本大题共20分,每小题2分A.阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文内容完成文后的句子;William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the most famous writer and poet of the English language and the world's excellent dramatist. He was born in England in 1564 and died in 1616. The works he left behind are made up of 38 plays, 154 sonnets a poem that must be 14 lines long and have a particular style, 2 long narrative poems and many other poems.However, William Shakespeare is most famous for his plays, which have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other dramatist. Some of his well-known plays included A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Lear, Macbeth, and The Tempest.All of his works remain popular with most of the people who enjoy reading classical English. University students who study English usually have to study at least one of Shakespeare’s plays.Shakespeare was born to a wealthy English family and went to a good school. He married a 26-year-old woman when he was only 18. Between 1585 and 1592, he began his successful career in London as an actor, a dramatist. It was in London that he wrote most of his plays. Although he was well known in his own day, he was not as famous as he is today.After William Shakespeare’s death, his fame continued to grow until he was considered to be the best poet and writer of his time,a status that he still remains保持 today.96. The word “sonnet” in paragraph one means ______________ in Chinese.97. The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeare’s _____________.98. Between 1585 and 1592, Shakespeare wrote _______ in London.99. Shakespeare is not only a great writer and poet but also ___________.100. The passage mainly talks about _____________ of William Shakespeare.B.阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文内容完成表格;An AIDS艾滋病 understanding program in Yunnan was started sixyears ago. It was held by the Chinese Red Cross. The program is a great way of making sure that people learn the facts about HUV/AIDS. It is so successful that it is running in several other provinces now.The program not only provides care and support for the people who carry HIV/AIDS virus 病毒, but also trains young people to teach others about HIV/AIDS. In the program, the volunteers hold two-day classes to teach people about the virus and its links 相关 to drug use and sexual practices. They also work with students, drug 毒品users and people who may be at risk of becoming infected 感染 by the virus.The organizers of the program said that people knew about HIV/AIDS and how it was spread after taking part in it. HIV/AIDS was found mainly among drug users and those who had become infected through careless blood transfusion 输血practices. Today, the number of young people becoming infected through sexual activity is increasing, so it is important to deal with this big problem.The Chinese government predicts that unless action is taken right now, as many as 10 million people could be infected with HIV/AIDS in China in the next nine years.In June 2001, the Chinese central government announced a five-year plan for dealing withe the spread of the disease 疾病.This plan focuses on better education about the virus, a national system to report cases of the disease and better practices for collecting blood.the To provide care ad support for HIV/AIDSsuffers.102_____________ to teach others aboutHIV/AIDS.that done They have held two-day classes about HIV/AIDS.They have worked with students, drug users, people who may be at risk of becoming infected the virus.Chinese It has made a five-year plan to dealwith 104__________.VIII. 书面表达本大题共20分,A,B部分各10分每个人都有自己的兴趣、爱好;闲暇时间,你喜欢做什么呢请根据你的实际情况完成A, B两项写作任务;A.请用完整的句子回答下列问题,每个问题限用一句话;106.What’s your hobby107.108.When did you start your hobby109.110.How does your hobby make you feel111.112.What do your parents think of your hobby113.114.What can you learn from your hobby115.B.中学生英语报正在举办学生征文比赛,请以“My hobby”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语征文,要去如下:1.征文中应包含A部分的所有信息;2.你的兴趣爱好对你的学习、生活有何帮助;3.文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息;。
初中语文试卷1
秘密★启用前贵阳市2019年初中毕业生学业(升学)考试试题卷语文同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容:1.全卷共8页,共26道小题,满分150分.答题时间150分钟,考试形式为闭卷。
2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答,在试题卷上答题视为无效。
一、书写水平(5分)1.根据作文的书写水平计分。
(5分)二、基础积累(共7道小题,28分)2.下列加点字注音有误的一项是(3分)A.妖娆.ráo 热忱.chén 选贤与.jǔ能B.旷.kuàng远襁.qiǎng褓锲.qiè而不舍C.麾.hūi下修葺.róng 蹑.liè手蹑脚D.荣膺.yīng 翘.qiáo首面面斯觑.qù3.下列词语字形有误的一项是(3分)A.赞誉殚精揭虑如雷灌耳B.蜿蜒栩栩如生清荣峻茂C.翩然花团锦簇趾高气扬D.赋予鞠躬尽瘁画龙点睛4.下列句中加点词语使用有误的一项是(3分)A.中国国家博物馆展出了从意大利归国的700余件文物,前来观展的人络绎不绝....。
B.在课本剧比赛中,一位小演员的表演自然大方、哗众取宠....,获得大家一致好评。
C.俯瞰..北京世园会中国馆,半环形的外形如一柄温润的如意舒展于青山绿水之间。
D.凡人善举就在身边,这些“小人物”身上蕴含的人性力量是每个人都可以汲取..的。
5.下列句子表达有误的一项是(3分)A.“一带一路”倡议积极地推动了各国之间的相互理解、相互尊重和相互信任。
B.2019年4月30日,纪念五四运动100周年大会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行。
C.安六(安顺至六盘水)是首条贵州省精心设计的时速为250公里的城际铁路。
D.新编印的《贵阳市青少年毒品预防教育》读本不仅非常实用,而且特别有趣。
6.下列文学、文化常识表述有误的一项是(3分)A.“表”,是古代臣子向帝王陈情言事的一种文体,其言辞往往恭敬、恳切。
B.《水浒传》是以北宋末年宋江起义为题材的长篇白话小说,作者是施耐庵。
2009年贵州省黔东南州中考物理试卷与答案
启用前·绝密学科网黔东南州2009年初中毕业升学统一考试学科网综合理科物理试卷学科网注意事项:学科网1.本试卷共6页,六大题,25个小题,满分90分。
理科综合考试时间180分钟。
学科网2. 物理卷的答题全部写在物理答题卡上。
选择题请用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题请用钢笔直接答在答题卡上。
学科网学科网一、选择题(每小题2分,共12分。
每小题只有一个答案是正确的,请将这个答案的序号填入题后的括号内)学科网1. 物体通过凸透镜可以在光屏上形成倒立放大的实像,下列哪个光学仪器应用了这种成像原理()。
学科网A.照相机B.放大镜学科网C.幻灯机D.汽车后视镜学科网2. 图1是海波的熔化图象,从图象中获得的信息正确的是()。
学科网A. 海波在BC段没有吸热B. 海波在CD段是气态学科网C. 海波的熔点是48 ℃D. 6 min时海波已全部熔化学科网3. 2008北京奥运是我们中华民族的骄傲,以下比赛项目完成的过程学科网中,没有利用惯性的是()。
学科网A. 跨栏运动员跨栏的过程B. 铅球离手后继续运动的过程学科网C. 射击时子弹飞向靶心的过程D. 跳水运动员入水的过程学科网4.下列现象中,通过做功改变物体内能的是()。
学科网A. 石头被太阳晒热B. 用锤子敲打钢板,锤子和钢板都会变热学科网C. 冬天,暖气使房间变暖D. 单缸四冲程汽油机的排气冲程学科网5. 如图2所示电路,电源电压恒定不变.当S1闭合、S2断开时,电压表的示数为3 V;当S1断开、S2闭合时,电压表的示数9 V,则R1︰R2为()。
学科网A. 1︰2B. 2︰1C. 1︰3D. 3︰1学科网6. 下列说法中正确的是()。
学科网A.人推桌子未动,是因为人的推力小于地面对桌子的摩擦力学科网图2 图1B .在平直的公路上匀速行驶的汽车,受平衡力作用学科网C .物体受平衡力的作用,一定保持静止状态学科网D .运动的物体有惯性,静止的物体无惯性学科网二、填空题 (每空1分,共24分)学科网7.“让我们荡起双浆,小船儿推开波浪,海面倒映着美丽的白塔,四周环绕着绿树红墙,小船轻轻飘荡在水中,迎面吹来了凉爽的风……”。
贵阳市2009年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷
2009 年贵州省贵阳市初中毕业生学业考试语文试题重要说明:考生在答题时。
应将所有答题内容都写在答题卡上,凡写在试卷上的一律不计分。
一、书写水平考查(共 5 分)1.根据作文的书写质量酌情计分。
( 5 分)二、积累与运用考查(共30 分)2.下列加点字注音有错误的一项是:(2 分)A .虬( qi ú)须社稷( j ì)孜孜( zī)不倦B.窈( yǎo)窕瑟( sè)索五行( xíng)缺土C.骈( bìng)进倒坍( t ān)法家拂( f ó)士D .妖娆( r áo)亵渎( dú)根深蒂( dì)固3.下列成语中书写正确的一项是:( 2 分)A.卧薪尝胆有福同想B.异想天开完璧归赵C.寒来署往望眼欲川D.满栽而归斗志昂杨4 .下列词语解释错误的一项是:(2分)A.拮据:手头紧,经济境况不好。
B.惘然:心里好像失去了什么的样子。
C.有例可援:有例句可以引用。
D.周道如砥:课文中形容公路的平坦,畅通无阻。
5 .结合语境选择词语填空,表述恰当的一项是:(2分)这里有一座高塔,攀登本身没有任何困难,而在每一级上,从塔上的嘹望乳望见的景致都足够。
每一件事物都是新的。
近处或远处的事物都会使你,但越往上走,攀登越,所以我们要学会坚持。
A.扣人心弦只要依恋流连快乐B.扣人心弦既然望而生畏困难C.赏心悦目无论依恋流连困难D.赏心悦目如果望而生畏快乐6 .下列文学常识表述错误的一项是:(2 分)A.《战国策》是西汉末年左丘明根据战国史书整理编辑的。
我们所学的课文《唐雎不辱使命》《曹刿论战》就选自该书。
B.《红楼梦》是我国古代小说的顶峰之作。
小说以贾宝玉、林黛玉的爱情悲剧为线索,反映了封建社会晚期广阔的社会现实。
C.《雨说》《乡愁》的作者分别是郑愁予、余光中。
他们都是台湾诗人。
D.《我的叔叔于勒》作者莫泊桑,是法国l9 世纪后半期著名的批判现实主义作家。
贵阳市中考英语真题卷 答案
贵阳市2016年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语重要提示:1.本试卷共10页,包括试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷8页,答题卡2页,全卷共8个大题,满分为150分;考试时间为120分钟。
请考生注意把握时间。
2.答题前,请考生仔细阅读试题卷和答题卡上的提示和注意事项,严格按答题卡的作答,不按要求作答不得分。
3.所有题目都必须答在答题卡上固定的位置,在试题卷上答题不得分。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,共100分)Ⅰ.听力测试 (本大题共30分,每小题1分)A.对话理解听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图。
(读一遍)B. 听句子,根据听听句子。
选择恰当的回答。
并将答题卡上的选项涂黑。
(读一遍)7. A. I’m 14. B. Okay. C. That’s right.8. A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Keys.9. A. Size M. B. It’s new. C. It’s $ 9.10.A. It’s cloudy. B. Go ahead. C. My pleasure.11.A. That’s OK. B. Yes, please. C. Me, too.12.A. Pretty good. B. Come on. C. Every day.C. 听对话,根据对话内容,选择正确的选项完成句子。
并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读两遍)13.Peter is .A.a studentB. a doctorC. a policeman14.Ben’s English teacher has hair.A.straightB. blackC. long15.The man would like a bowl of .A.riceB. noodlesC. porridge16.Lucy is going to have lessons.A.artB. chessC. Piano17.Mr. Brown advised his student to .A.join an English clubB. listen to tapesC. watch films18.Sally can’t come to the party because she has to .A.visit her grandpaB. study for a testC. go to the doctorD.听对话及问题,根据对话内容,选择正确的答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
2009年贵阳市中考数学试卷(含答案及考点解析)
2009年贵阳市初中毕业生学业考试数学试题卷一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)1.(-2)÷(-1)的计算结果是( )A.2 B.-2 C.-3 D.3【解析】(-2)÷(-1)=2,本题属于基础题,考察了对有理数的除法运算法则掌握的程度,按照“两数相除,同号得正,并把绝对值相除”的法则直接接计算可知本题选A。
计算时学生往往忽略符号而错误的选B。
解答这类题明确法则是关键,注意先确定运算的符号。
答案:A2.下列调查中,适合进行普查的是( )A.《新闻联播》电视栏目的收视率B.我国中小学生喜欢上数学课的人数C.一批灯泡的使用寿命D.一个班级学生的体重【解析】选项A、B、C所示内容适合抽样调查,要调查一个班级的学生的体重应采取普查的方式,故选A。
本题属于基础题,考查了调查方式的选择能力,一些学生往往对这几种调查方式的适用情况不清楚而误选其它选项。
解答这类题须明确各种调查方式的意义、适用情况,再结合对具体问题的分析作出判断。
答案:D3.将整式9-x2分解因式的结果是( )A.(3-x)2B.(3+x)(3-x) C.(9-x)2D.(9+x)(9-x)【解析】9-x2=(3-x)(3+x),本题属于基础题,考查了对一个多项式因式分解的能力,这个多项式符合平方差公式的特点,宜采用平方差公式分解。
一些学生往往对一些乘法公式的特点记不准确而误选其它选项。
解答这类题须抓住题目的特点,合理的选择相应的方法,用公式法分解时注意公式中和字母的意义。
答案:B4.正常人行走时的步长大约是( )A.0.5cm B.5m C.50cm D.50m【解析】正常人的步长一般为50cm,故选C,本题属于基础题,考查了估计的知识,解答时可联系生活实际去解。
答案:C5.已知两个相似三角形的相似比为2∶3,则它们的面积比为( )A.2∶3 B.4∶9 C.3∶2 D.2∶ 3【解析】两个相似三角形的相似比为2:3,则其面积比为4:9,故选B,本题属于基础题,考察了相似三角形的性质,一些学生往往对其掌握不熟练而误选其它选项。
2009贵阳市考数学试题
2009年中考贵阳市数学试题一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)1.(-2)÷(-1)的计算结果是()A.2 B.-2 C.-3 D.32.下列调查中,适合进行普查的是()A.《新闻联播》电视栏目的收视率 B.我国中小学生喜欢上数学课的人数C.一批灯泡的使用寿命 D.一个班级学生的体重3.将整式9-x2分解因式的结果是()A.(3-x)2 B.(3+x)(3-x) C.(9-x)2 D.(9+x)(9-x)4.正常人行走时的步长大约是()A.0.5cm B.5m C.50cm D.50m5.已知两个相似三角形的相似比为2∶3,则它们的面积比为()A.2∶3 B.4∶9 C.3∶2 D.∶AB6.如图,晚上小亮在路灯下散步,他从A处向着路灯灯柱方向径直走到B处,这一过程中他在该路灯灯光下的影子()A.逐渐变短 B.逐渐变长C.先变短后变长 D.先变长后变短7.某公司销售部有销售人员27人,销售部为了制定某种商品的销售定额,统计了这27人某月的销售情况如下表,则该公司销售人员这个月销售量的中位数是()销售量(单位:500450400350300200件)人数(单位:人)144675A.400件 B.375件 C.350件 D.300件OAP8.如图,PA是⊙O的切线,切点为A,∠APO=36º,则∠AOP=()A.54º B.64º C.44º D.36º9.已知正比例函数y=2x与反比例函数y=的图象相交于A、B两点,若A点的坐标为(1,2),则B点的坐标为()A.(1,-2) B.(-1,2) C.(-1,-2) D.(2,1)10.有一列数a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,…,a n,其中a1=5×2+1,a2=5×3+2,a3=5×4+3,a4=5×5+4,a5=5×6+5,…,当a n=2009时,n的值等于()A.2010 B.2009 C.401 D.334ABCDEFO二、填空题(每小题4分,共20分)11.某水库的水位上升3m记作+3m,那么水位下降4m记作 m.12.九年级(5)班有男生27人,女生29人.班主任向全班发放准考证时,任意抽取一张准考证,恰好是女生准考证的概率是.Oxy3-2-23 13.如图,已知面积为1的正方形ABCD的对角线相交于点O,过点O任意作一条直线分别交AD、BC于E、F,则阴影部分的面积是.14.如图,二次函数的图象与轴相交于点(-1,0)和(3,0),则它的对称轴是直线.15.已知直角三角形的两条边长为3和4,则第三边的长为.三、解答题16.(7分)从不等式:2x-1<5,3x>0,x-1≥2x中任取两个不等式,组成一个一元一次不等式组,解你所得到的这个不等式组,并在数轴上表示其解集合.17.(8分)如图,已知一次函数y=x+1与反比例函数y=的图象都经过点(1,m).(1)求反比例函数的关系式;(4分)(2)根据图象直接写出使这两个按数值都小于0时x的取值范围.(4分)Oxy1-118.(10分)为了解某中学九年级学生中考体育成绩情况,现从中抽取部分学生的体育成绩进行分段(A:50分、B:49~40分、C:39~30分、D:29~0分)统计结果如图1、图2所示.A16%B40%CDABCD分数段人数1602206080中考体育成绩(分数段)统计图中考体育成绩(分数段百分比)统计图图1 图2根据上面提供的信息,回答下列问题:(1)本次抽查了多少名学生的体育成绩?(2分)(2)在图1中,将选项B的部分补充完整?(3分)(3)求图2中D部分所占的比例;(2分)(4)已知该校九年级共有900名学生,请估计该校九年级学生体育成绩达到40分以上(含40分)的人数.(3分)19.(9分)某马戏团有一架如图所示的滑梯,滑梯底端B到立柱AC的距离BC为8m,在点B处测得点D和滑梯顶端A处的仰角分别为26.57º和36.87º.(1)求点A到点D的距离(结果保留整数);(5分)(2)在一次表演时,有两只猴子在点D处听到驯兽员的召唤,甲猴由D顺着立柱下到底端C,再跑到B;乙猴由D爬到滑梯顶端A,再沿滑道AB滑至B.小明看完表演后,他认为甲、乙两只猴子所经过的路程大致相等,小明的判断正确吗?通过计算说明.(4分)ADCB20.(10分)现有分别标有数字1、2、3、4、5、6的6个质地和大小完全相同的小球.(1)若6个小球都装在一个不透明的口袋中,从中随机摸出一个,其标号为偶数的概率为多少?(4分)(2)若将标有数字1、2、3的小球装在不透明的甲袋中,标有数字4、5、6的小球装在不透明的乙袋中,现从甲、乙两个口袋中各随机摸出一个球,用列表(或树状图)法,表示所有可能出现的结果,并求摸出的两个球上数字之和为6的概率.(6分)21.(12分)如图,在菱形ABCD中,P是AB上的一个动点BCDEP(不与A、B重合).连接OP交对角线AC于E连接BE.(1)证明:∠APD=∠CBE;(6分)(2)若∠DAB=60º,试问P点运动到什么位置时,△ADP的面积等于菱形ABCD面积的?为什么?(6分)22.(10分)小颖准备到甲、乙两个商场去应聘.如图,l1、l2分别表示了甲、乙两商场每月付给员工工资y1、y2(元)与销售商品的件数x(件)的关系.(1)根据图象分别求出y1、y2与x的函数关系式;(7分)(2)根据图象直接回答:如果小颖决定应聘,她可能选择甲商场还是乙商场?(3分)y(元)x(件)600400200O1040l2123.(10分)如图,AB是⊙O的直径,弦CD⊥AB,垂足为E,连接AC、BC,若∠BAC=60º,CD=6cm.ACDBOE(1)求∠BCD的度数;(4分)(2)求⊙O的直径.(6分)24.(12分)光明灯具厂生产一批台灯罩,如图的阴影部分为灯罩的侧面展开图.已知半径OA、OC分别为36cm、12cm,∠AOB=135º.(1)若要在灯罩的上下边缘镶上花边(花边的宽度忽略不计),需要多长的花边?(6分)OACD灯罩(2)求灯罩的侧面积(接缝不计).(6分)(以上计算结果保留)25.(12分)如图,有长为30m的篱笆,一面利用墙(墙的最大可用长度为10m),围成中间隔有一道篱笆(平行于AB)的矩形花圃.设花圃的一边AB为x m,面积为y m2.(1)求y与x的函数关系式;(3分)(2)如果要围成面积为63m2的花圃,AB的长是多少?(4分)(3)能围成比63m2更大的花圃吗?如果能,请求出最大面积;如果不能,请说明理由.(5分)CDAB10m。
2019年贵阳市初中毕业生学业(升学)考试试题卷含答案及详细解析
2019年贵阳市初中毕业生学业(升学)考试试题卷
英语
(满分120分,考试时间:100分钟,不含听力)
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
一、单选题
1.Learning islifelong journey because every day brings something new.
A.\B.aC.the
2.“Dad,my bike is broken.I use yours?”
“Sure!It's in the backyard.”
A.MustB.ShouldC.May
3.The People's Republic of China was foundedOctober 1st,1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.
First,make a list of the things you and your parents17about most.With each of these things,try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require18to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
cant hear anything. They also264_ that Jack had many skills.
贵阳市中考英语真题卷答案
贵阳市2016年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语重要提示:1.本试卷共10页,包括试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷8页,答题卡2页,全卷共8个大题,满分为150分;考试时间为120分钟。
请考生注意把握时间。
2.答题前,请考生仔细阅读试题卷和答题卡上的提示和注意事项,严格按答题卡的作答,不按要求作答不得分。
3.所有题目都必须答在答题卡上固定的位置,在试题卷上答题不得分。
第Ⅰ卷选择题,共100分Ⅰ.听力测试本大题共30分,每小题1分A.对话理解听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图。
读一遍B. 听句子,根据听听句子。
选择恰当的回答。
并将答题卡上的选项涂黑。
读一遍7. A. I’m 14. B. Okay. C. That’s right.8. A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Keys.9. A. Size M. B. It’s new. C. It’s $ 9.10.A. It’s cloudy. B. Go ahead. C. My pleasure.11.A. That’s OK. B. Yes, please. C. Me, too.12.A. Pretty good. B. e on. C. Every day.C. 听对话,根据对话内容,选择正确的选项完成句子。
并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
读两遍13.Peter is .A.a studentB. a doctorC. a policeman14.Ben’s English teacher has hair.A.straightB. blackC. long15.The man would like a bowl of .A.riceB. noodlesC. porridge16.Lucy is going to have lessons.A.artB. chessC. Piano17.Mr. Brown advised his student to .A.join an English clubB. listen to tapesC. watch films18.Sally can’t e to the party because she has to .A.visit her grandpaB. study for a testC. go to the doctorD.听对话及问题,根据对话内容,选择正确的答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
2009贵阳市 中考化学真题
贵阳市2009年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷(化学部分)相对原子质量: H —1 C —12 O —16 Na —23 S —32 Cl —35.5 一、选择题(本题包括6个小题,共12分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意) 1、 生活中的下列现象,属于化学变化的是( )A 、铁丝弯曲B 、冰雪融化C 、食物腐烂D 、汽油挥发 2、“老干妈”是我们贵阳市的著名品牌。
图1是其系列产品“风味豆豉辣椒”标签的部分内容。
配料中富含蛋白质的是( )A 、大豆B 、食盐C 、植物油D 、辣椒3、2009年4月27日贵阳市环保局在人民广场举行了关于“提倡市民使用无磷洗涤用品”的宣传活动,贵阳市将于5月1日起全面实施“禁磷令”。
这里的“磷”应理解为( ) A 、分子 B 、 原子 C 、离子 D 、元素 4、下列关于金属的描述不正确...的是( ) A 、金属材料包括纯金属和合金B 、铁丝在氧气中燃烧生成黑色的Fe 2O 3C 、铁制品在潮湿的空气中易生锈D 、用Fe 、Cu 、盐酸作试剂进行实验,可得出活动性Fe >H >Cu 的结论 5、 图2、3是电解水的实验及电解时水分子分解的示意图。
有关叙述正确的是( )A 、a 试管中产生的气体是O 2B 、a 、b 试管中产生气体的质量比为2 : 1C 、水分解的过程中,氢原子和氧原子数都没发生变化D 、电解水的化学方程式为: H 2O H 2↑ + O 2↑6、对下列化学事实的解释不正确...的是( ) 二、非选择题(本题包括7个小题,共48分)7、化学——人类进步的关键。
化学中物质的多彩、符号用语的独特、在各行业的重要作用,无不显现出她的魅力、她的美。
我们不但应喜欢化学、学好化学,更应感谢化学!请完成下列填空。
(1)色彩:(2)分类:(3)符号:指出下列符号用语中“2”的意义。
① H 2 _____________,② C +2O ,③ 。
(4)用途:利用CO 的________性,把铁矿石冶炼成铁。
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2009年贵州省贵阳市初中毕业生学业考试语文试题重要说明:考生在答题时。
应将所有答题内容都写在答题卡上,凡写在试卷上的一律不计分。
一、书写水平考查(共5分)1.根据作文的书写质量酌情计分。
(5分)二、积累与运用考查(共30分)2.下列加点字注音有错误的一项是:(2分)A.虬(qiú)须社稷(jì)孜孜(zī)不倦B.窈(yǎo)窕瑟(sè)索五行(xíng)缺土C.骈(bìng)进倒坍(tān)法家拂(fó)士D.妖娆(ráo)亵渎(dú)根深蒂(dì)固3.下列成语中书写正确的一项是:(2分)A.卧薪尝胆有福同想B.异想天开完璧归赵C.寒来署往望眼欲川D.满栽而归斗志昂杨4.下列词语解释错误的一项是:(2分)A.拮据:手头紧,经济境况不好。
B.惘然:心里好像失去了什么的样子。
C.有例可援:有例句可以引用。
D.周道如砥:课文中形容公路的平坦,畅通无阻。
5.结合语境选择词语填空,表述恰当的一项是:(2分)这里有一座高塔,攀登本身没有任何困难,而在每一级上,从塔上的嘹望乳望见的景致都足够。
每一件事物都是新的。
近处或远处的事物都会使你,但越往上走,攀登越,所以我们要学会坚持。
A.扣人心弦只要依恋流连快乐B.扣人心弦既然望而生畏困难C.赏心悦目无论依恋流连困难D.赏心悦目如果望而生畏快乐6.下列文学常识表述错误的一项是:(2分)A.《战国策》是西汉末年左丘明根据战国史书整理编辑的。
我们所学的课文《唐雎不辱使命》《曹刿论战》就选自该书。
B.《红楼梦》是我国古代小说的顶峰之作。
小说以贾宝玉、林黛玉的爱情悲剧为线索,反映了封建社会晚期广阔的社会现实。
C.《雨说》《乡愁》的作者分别是郑愁予、余光中。
他们都是台湾诗人。
D.《我的叔叔于勒》作者莫泊桑,是法国l9世纪后半期著名的批判现实主义作家。
代表作有《项链》等。
7.汉语基础知识考查。
(4分)(1)下列知识判断错误的一项是:A.“模型、辛勤、两张”这三个词语的词性分别是名词、形容词、数量词。
B.“中国文化博大精深。
”这一句子中的“博大精深”是褒义词。
C.“改革开放、爽爽的贵阳、精力充沛”三个短语分别是动宾短语、主谓短语、后补短语。
D.“‘地震震不碎我的微笑,山崩崩不垮我的希望。
’虽然‘5·12’灾难是中国人的一个硕大伤口,但灾区的学生却能乐观面对。
”这一句子采用了对偶、比喻的修辞手法。
(2)下列知识判断正确..的一项是:A.“奥运圣火传递手金晶用她柔弱之躯捍卫了奥运精神。
”这—句子的主语是“奥运圣火”。
B.“读书是人类特有的神圣权利。
”这一句子的主干是“人类权利”。
C.“北京奥运会开幕式不是中国的展示,而是世界的融通。
”这一句子是转折复句。
D.“因为青春是美妙的,所以,挥霍青春就是犯罪。
”这一句子是因果复句。
8.名著阅读考查。
(4分)《水浒》中有许多豪侠仗义的梁山好汉,他们除暴安良的故事让人荡气回肠。
请调动你的阅读积累,从下面提供的两个人物中,任选一个..并概述与之相关的任意一个故事情节......。
备选人物:鲁达(鲁提辖)林冲所选人物:,故事情节:。
9.诗文默写填空。
(8分)(有错别字要酌情扣分)(1)请将下列诗文默写完整。
①小时候我在这头,母亲在那头。
②朝廷之臣莫不畏王,。
(2)根据提示,写出相应的诗句。
①范仲淹在《渔家傲·秋思》中表现边关将士思念家乡,但因功业未建,有家难回的矛盾心理的句子是:,。
②古典诗词中意境纷繁,气象万千。
请任意默写出古诗词曲中带有“风”字的两个连贯的句子,。
(3)选择性默写。
(在下列四句中任选两句默写)①,虫声新透绿窗纱。
(刘方平《月夜》)②无限山河泪。
(夏完淳《别云间》)⑧劝君更尽一杯酒。
(王维《送元二使安西》)④夜阑卧听风吹雨,。
(陆游《十一月四日风雨大作》)10.语文活动。
(4分)读图,不仅能迅速直观地获取信息,而且那些意蕴丰富、赏心悦目的画面往往能发人深思,令人遐想。
请从下面图中任选一幅,认真观察,并调动自己的生活积累,放飞思绪,写出你从中读出的丰富内容。
图为社会主义新农村的民族节日。
(图一)贵州到处都有奇山异水。
图为贵州某处美丽的自然案观。
(图二)三、阅读能力考查(共43分)阅读下面文段后按要求答题。
文段(一)父亲的眼神①一个背影,让朱自清潸然泪下;一个眼神,让我终生悚然汗下。
②那是在我上高中时,尽管我的语文、英语成绩居班里前凡名,但是数理化成绩却出奇地差。
在这样的情况下,自己估计高考肯定无望,因此,高一期末考试后,我彻底失望,决定回家务农。
③因自觉惭愧,回到家后听说父亲正在田里拔草,我赶紧戴上草帽,赶到田里帮忙。
学都上不好,再不勤快一点,会被人骂为‚混混‛的。
顶着烈日,到了田里,我告诉父亲,不想再上学,反正学不好了,还不如回家种田。
④我以为父亲会勃然大怒,因为母亲去世较早,这些年来他节衣缩食,对我寄予了很大的希望,当了一辈子的‚睁眼瞎‛,他不想我走他的老路。
但是,父亲始终埋着头,并不理会我,好像并没有听我讲的话。
我不敢再说话了,只好随着他卖力地拔草。
近晌午的太阳很毒,汗水不住地渗出来,衣服贴在身上,抬起头,父亲仍然在埋头拔草,我怎好意思停下来。
⑤中午,回家吃饭,父亲仍然没有就我辍学的事发表意见。
让我说什么好?情况很不妙,我知道,越是在闷热干燥的夏日午后,越会有突如其来的狂风暴雨。
这即将燃烧的沉默,真让我忐忑不安。
⑥这时父亲对我说:‚走吧,去地里把瓜秧翻一下,要不来年地瓜就没收成了。
‛我爽快地拿起锄头就走。
我就不信,父亲能干,自己就不行!⑦夏日午后的太阳实在太厉害了,汗水把我迷糊得睁不开眼睛。
要在学校,正是午睡的时候,而现在;我早已经呵欠连天了。
看看我的老父亲,光着黑黝黝的脊梁,仍在埋头翻秧——趁着父亲不注意,我跑到树阴底下枕着锄头就睡着了。
⑧好像没过多大一会儿,我就被父亲推醒。
睁开眼,我看到父亲冷冷的眼神,那眼神很复杂,既有悲哀、绝望,更有期盼和激励,还有许多我一下子读不出的内容……⑨‚娃儿,种庄稼也像做学问,如果你不上心,啥子事情都干不好。
你在地头睡觉,庄稼也会在田里‘睡觉’……‛⑩父亲的眼神让我受不了,我的后脊早已经汗流下来了,不是热汗,是冷汗。
当天晚上,回到家,我觉得浑身骨头都散了。
摸着胳膊上已经晒脱了皮的地方,我的心乱成一锅粥。
○11第二天早上,天刚蒙蒙亮,父亲又轻轻把我叫醒。
一睁眼,除了看见他瘦弱的躯体、苍老的面容外,又是他特有的眼神。
想到父亲近70岁了,身体多病,为供我读书,每天仍在田间地头躬亲劳作,毫无怨言……这时,我突然坐起来,大声地喊了一句:‚我要上学!‛○12后来的事情变得很简单。
高考后,我上了大学中文系。
再后来,到电视台当上了一名记者。
○13尽管远离了家乡,远离了父亲,但那熟悉的眼神始终占据了我的记忆。
今夜回想起来,仍然抑制不住自己汹涌的感情。
走到院子外,望着深速的苍穹和满天的繁星,我不由喃喃自语:‚山一样沉默的父亲啊,你的期盼,你的鞭策,你的激励,终于成就了我的今天,我永远也忘不了你的眼神!‛(选自《散文》2009年第4期,文段有删改)11.填空。
(4分)(1)文段是运用第人称来叙述的。
段③一段⑩是按照顺序来记叙的。
(2)段⑥中划横线的句子运用了和的人物描写方法。
12.段⑩中划波浪线的句子主要运用了哪两种表达方式?(2分)13.简要概括:文段主要记叙了一件什么事情?(3分)14文段中哪些内容是略写?哪些内容则是详写?(4分)文段(二)①七月,盛夏,银杏还是青翠的绿色,而我的心痛..已经渐渐弥散开去。
②最后一堂课,是和老师告别;考完最后一场试,是和学业告别;通过毕业论文答辩,是和学生生涯告别。
然后,知道一个个朋友离去的日期,开始一场场告别。
告别朋友,告别同窗,告别四年已经习惯的大学生活。
③已经习惯了晚饭后在校园竹林中漫步,习惯了晚上的卧谈会,习惯了下雨时有人把衣服一起收回,吃饭前尝两口别人的饭莱,几个室友像一家人似的相濡以沫。
离别的日子将近,学校周围的饭馆总是挤得满满的。
所有的朋友在那里举杯,为过去的日子和情感,为今天的惜别与感伤。
④还记得入学第一天我们的自我介绍么?⑤还记得我们的‚新生杯‛篮球赛么?⑥还记得‚小刚‛的梦话,‚鲁汉‛的鼾声么?⑦还记得我们一起读书,一起辩论,一起赋诗,一起唱歌么?⑧那些有趣的、飞扬的,色彩鲜明、动人心弦、无比快乐的时光将要一去不复返了。
我会永远记住那些和善可爱的面庞,记住你们每个人青春的风采,记住那星光下曾经相伴的蛙吟虫鸣,记住朋友们在夏夜里那轻柔如风的人生畅想……每一个画面,每一种声音,每一个瞬间都会因那里有我生命中最美好的回忆而被永恒地怀念。
⑨再见了,我的老师、我的慈母、我的恩人!你们那渊博的学识、崇高的人格,真让我由衷敬佩;你们那、,真让我。
在这临别之际,我披着月光,独上西楼,凭栏眺望着你们住处的灯光,依恋着一个个熟悉的身影,耳畔又响起了你们深情的寄语。
面对着浩瀚的夜空,我思绪万千,百感交集,除了频频回味外,更多的却是感恩和祝福。
⑩再见了,我们呆过的这问寝室,四年来,你如同一个好兄弟,默默地为我们透风挡雨,无私地为我们全。
付出。
对着空无一人的寝室依依道了一声:‚兄弟,我走了!‛然后轻轻掩上门……○11再见了,我的恩师;○12再见了,我的朋友;○13再见了,我的青春;○14永别了,我的学生时代!○15青春散场,一幕幕的场景,就像一张张绚丽的剪贴画,串连成一部即将谢幕的电影,播放着我们的快乐和忧伤,记录着我们的青春和过往,也见证着我们的友谊和感情。
○16我们等待下一场开幕。
我们将会在前面的旅途上,迎着灿烂的阳光,乘着青春的翅膀,勇敢地飞向梦想的天堂。
(文段有删改)15.段①中的“心痛”具体是指“我”什么样的心情?(2分)16.文段主要抒发了作者的哪三种思想感情?(3分)17.请在段⑨中的横线处根据划线句的文意和结构形式续写出恰当的内容。
(3分)18.请为文段拟一个恰当的标题。
(2分)19.读完文段,相信你一定会心有所感,情有所动:请为自己初中的某位老师写一段临别留言。
(要求:感情真挚,语言优美,不能出现校名和人名。
60字左右。
)(4分)文段(三)一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。
呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受;蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。
万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美,妻妾之奉,所识穷乏者得我与?乡为身死而不受,令为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之:是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。
20.解释文段中加点的词。
(4分)之蹴辩已21.翻译划线句“此之谓失其本心”这个句子。
(2分)22.填空:作者用“一箪食,一豆羹”来进行论证,这属于的论证方法。