Unit 6定语从句练习3
6(第二版)全新版大学英语综合教程4_Unit6课后练习答案
Book 4 Unit 6 The Pace of Life1) To stimulate consumption, farmers now can buy household appliances with government subsidy.译文:为了刺激消费,农民可以通过政府补贴来购买家用电器。
2)Conventional medicine has concentrated mainly on the treatment of chronic and acute illness, and until recent years the role of preventive(预防性的) medicine has suffered comparative neglect.译文:传统医学一直主要致力于慢性病和急性病的治疗,而且预防医学的作用还一直相对地遭到冷遇,直到近几年这个情况才有所缓解。
3)Cost apart, you should remember that however fancy a fridge is ,it doesn’t kill bacteria (细菌); it only shows down the rate at which they multiply.译文:除去(购买的)费用,你应该记住,不管电冰箱有多别致,它也不能够杀灭死细菌,它只能降低细菌的繁殖速度。
4)The economic planners are seeking to achieve a fairer distribution of wealth throughout society, but it’s easier said than done, I think.译文:经济规划师正设法在全社会实现更为公平的财富分配,但我认为这说起来容易做起来难。
注释:seek to do…意为“设法做…”,相当于try to do…;distribution 意为“分配”5)The town has been producing wool, cloth, and blankets since the 13th century and much of its prosperity today is still founded on those industries.译文:自13 世纪以来,这个城镇一直生产羊毛、布匹和地毯,它今天的许多繁荣兴旺仍然建立在那些工业的基础上。
外研版(2019版)高中英语必修二unit6知识点及巩固练习
外研版(2019版)高中英语必修二知识点及巩固练习Unit 6 Earth First(一) 知识点一、单词变换1.scare v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→scared adj.害怕的;惊恐的2.fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.运气3.extinction n.灭绝,绝种→extinct adj.灭绝的4.devote v.致力,献身→devoted adj.挚爱的;投入的→devotion n.致力;献身5.cruelty n.残忍,残酷→cruela dj.残忍的;残酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地;残酷地6.fog n.雾→foggy adj.多雾的;有雾的7.infection n.感染,传染病→infect v.传染→infectious adj.传染的;传染性的8.permission n.允许,许可→permit v.允许;许可;许可证9.urge v.竭力主张;强烈要求,敦促→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的10.concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的→concern v.担忧;涉及n.担忧11.contribute v.促成,造成(某事发生)→contribution n.贡献二、重点单词和短语1.be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事(be) scared to death吓死了be scared to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事→scare v.使(某人)惊恐;吓唬scare sb.into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事scare sb.to death 把某人吓得要死scare sb.away/off 将某人吓跑She is scared of surfing on the sea while her brother is fond of it.她害怕在海上冲浪,然而她弟弟非常喜爱。
【同步练习卷】沪教版英语九年级下册 Unit 6 Caring for your health
Unit 6 Caring for your health 同步卷1一.选择题(共7小题)1.﹣We usually use WeChat to chat with each other online.﹣That's great.But I don't know___________ it.()A.how to use B.what to useC.how can I use D.what can I use2.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_______?﹣﹣﹣At nine o'clock,in ten minutes.()A.how will he leave B.when he has leftC.why he is leaving D.when he will leave 3.Being blind is something _______most people can't imagine.()A.不填B.what C.who D.which 4.This morning my mother asked me_____ ()A.why he is not hereB.where Julia went last weekendC.what time is itD.how did my brother do it5.﹣Could you tell me the meeting?﹣Next Friday.()A.where we are going to haveB.when we are going to haveC.where are we going to haveD.when are we going to have6.I'll remember the old buildings I visited in the village.()A.where B.which C.who7.I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me_______.()A.which;to laugh B.that;to laughC.whose;laughing D.which;laugh二.填空题(共5小题)8.Could you tell me the(路)to the post office?9.玛丽昨天从楼梯上摔下来伤了她的左腿.Mary some stairs and hurt her left leg yesterday.10.You are ill.Any r will take time.11.花太多的时间看电脑对你的眼睛有害.too much time at the computer is bad for your eyes.12.空闲时间我经常会帮助我妈妈做家务.I often the housework in my free time.三.阅读理解(共2小题)13.scared wait visitors different kinds of live on(Wendy and Daniel are chatting in the playground after lunch.)Wendy:Hi,Daniel.How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo?Daniel:Wonderful!There are(1)animals in the zoo.Wendy:Have you seen the pandas?They are the most popular animals in the zoo.Daniel:Yes.Pandas are cute.Every year,lots of(2)come to see them.Wendy:The newspaper says the zoo has two lovely koalas.Did you take photoswith them?Daniel:No,koalas are shy animals.The zoo keeper told us cameras might make them get (3)easily.Wendy:Why are there so few koalas in China?Are they difficult to keep?Daniel:Yes.They (4) a special kind of tree leaves.This kind of trees arehard to grow in Nanjing.Wendy:Really?I simply can't(5)to visit them in the zoo.Daniel:Remember not to take photos of them.Wendy:OK,I will.14.阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空.UN Year of DesertsThe United Nations(1)already(name)2006 as the International Year of Deserts(国际沙年).The UN wants people (2)(notice)the beauty and wonders of desertsthroughout the world.But the United Nationsalso wants to pay attention to the dangers the world faces as more and more land becomesdesert.Large amounts of land that could once grow crops (3)(become)desert.Food (4)no longer(grow)in those areas.More land is lost to be desert each year.Special habitatsDeserts are special environments,It's home of many different animals and plants.For thousands of years,deserts have also been home of many civilizations(居民).Deserts are fragile environments.The UNis hoping to protect the older deserts as wellas (5)(stop)new deserts from forming.The dangersExperts believe that one﹣third of the earth's land surface (6)(threaten)(威胁)by theloss of farmland.When the land dries up and becomes desert,people cannot grow enough crops to eat.Experts believe this danger (7)(effect)1 billion people.Africa has been especially hard by (8)(grow)deserts.Experts believe about two﹣thirds of Africa's people are threatened by this loss of farmland.CausesPeople and climate change (9)(cause)much land to turn to desert.People cutting down too many trees has harmed the land.So more cropland is lost each year,more and more people try to live for the remaining good land.This speeds up the harm to the land.Scientists are using pictures (10)(take)from space to describe the growing deserts.四.补全对话(共1小题)15.A:Hi,Helen! Where are you?B:(1)A:Who are you with?B:My cousin Tom and my friend Linda.A:Linda?(2)B:Yes,that's her.A:(3)B:Tom is playing table tennis with Linda.I'm watching them.A:(4)B:Yes,of course.Would you like to join (加入)us?A:Yes,I'd like to.(5)B:What a pity (真遗憾)! See you next time!A:See you!A.I'm in the park.B.I like playing tennis.C.What are you doing now?D.Are you having a good time?E.Where are you playing right now?F.But I have lots of homework to do.G.Is she your new friend from England?Unit 6 Caring for your health 同步卷1参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共7小题)1.﹣We usually use WeChat to chat with each other online.﹣That's great.But I don't know___________ it.()A.how to use B.what to useC.how can I use D.what can I use【分析】﹣﹣我们通常用微信与对方聊天.﹣﹣太好了,但是我不知道怎么用.【解答】答案:A.根据But I don't know___________ it,可知这里考查疑问词+to do sth,而这里后面有it,应该用how to use it.故选:A。
初中九年级英语unit6caringforyourhealth定语从句练习及单元测试
opposite-adj.oppositive-n.opposition shame-adj.shamefulk可耻的ashamed惭愧的,羞愧的enter-n.entrancestress-adj.stressful有压力的keep on doing sth反复地keep doing sth持续地hold on(to sb/sth)抓紧in-on-atspend(time/money)on sth(n.)spend(time/money)in doing(v.)spend(time/money)with sbsth costs(sb.)+time/moneyit takes sb.time to do sthpay sb. money for sth付钱给某人买某物pay for sth付某物的钱pay for sb.替某人付钱pay money back还钱pay off one's money还清钱fill A with B 用B装满Aallow sb. to do sth许诺某人做某事be allowed to do sth被许诺做某事allow doing sth许诺做某事you are wanted on the phone. 有人打找你。
不能用被动语态的短语:belong to;take placehand in 上交dress sb给某人穿衣服quarterly report季度报告quarter四分之一,一刻钟quarter to nine八点四十五quarter past nine九点过十五nine quarter九点十五force强迫gesture举止,手势faithful忠诚的management治理during breaks在休息quality质量,品质,特点quantity数量postcard明信片genre类型,风格factor因素,因子strictly严格地laptop笔记本电脑network网络operate操作device装置,手腕butcher屠夫timetable时刻表,打算表button按钮,钮扣complain抱怨马上送某人去医院send/carry/take sb. to the hospital at oncegate大门so do I.so I do.in case of sorrowmendrepairrespect discount measureoccurinsistin cash purchaseupsetinvest statement delightprovenegativebe divided into be divided bybe responsible for be in charge of cautious cropsalarycharitydonateconserve-n.sourceformblankpretendpreventexistparadise融化成某物stick withquarrel withside effectbe forbidden tomonitor班长,监控directlydisplaycomedychallengeinterviewpredictavailablemannertypical欢迎,打招呼和某人谈天conversationpass byopposite-adj.shame-adj.ashamed惭愧的,羞愧的enter-n.stress-adj.keep on doing sthkeep doing sthhold on(to sb/sth)in-on-atspend(time/money)on sth(n.)spend(time/money)in doing(v.)spend(time/money)with sbsth costs(sb.)+time/moneyit takes sb.time to do sthpay sb. money for sth付钱给某人买某物fill A with B 用B装满A 许诺某人做某事许诺做某事有人打找你不能用被动语态的短语:hand indress sbquarterly reportquarterquarter to ninequarter past ninenine quarterforcegesturemanagementduring breaksquality质量,品质,特点quantityfactor strictlylaptop笔记本电脑networkoperatedevice装置,手腕butcher屠夫timetablebutton按钮,钮扣complain大门care for 关注lead a balanced life 过一种平稳的生活a healthy lifestyle 一个健康的生活方式feel ashamed 感觉羞愧do sth for pleasure做一些令人快乐的情形suffer from stress 经受压力be under stress 处于压力下focus on 集中于worry about 担忧a risk to sth. 对...来讲是一种风险force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事deal with 解决,处置guard against 避免,提防cancel out 抵消,对消look on the bright side 持乐观的态度take a break 休息一下go to a concert 去听音乐会take up 学着做,开始做be busy with sth. 忙于某事leave...behind 把.....抛在后面cheer...up(使——振奋起来)in a private place 在一个无人的地方no longer 再也不have an effect on 对......有阻碍hit the city 攻击了这座城寺by doing sth 通过做...that能够引导名词性从句、定语从句一、that引导名词性从句时(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句),在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成份。
2024-2025版英语选择性必修夯实基础进阶训练Unit5课时练习4(带答案)
课时练(四) Reading for Writing & Other Parts of theUnit基础知识夯实进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in ________ (poor).2.Children with poor nutrition are supposed to eat food rich in vitamins and ________ (mineral).3.Some differences between Chinese and foreign social media ________ (root) in culture and language.4.The waste water from the nearby factory has to be ________ (chemical) treated.5.If you are in need of a deadline ________ (extend), simply explain the situation to the professor.6.It is always important to choose enjoyable, ________ (nutrition) foods.7.Agriculture could become the growth engine for hunger reduction and poverty ________ (alleviate) .8.People tend to have a preference for ________ (organic) grown vegetables.9.You'd better not go swimming in this river—it is four metres in ________ (deep) somewhere.10.We must take two ________ (aspect) into consideration, both of which are associated with the safety of the students.Ⅱ.短语运用(一)默写核心短语1.________________ 相应地;转而;依次;轮流2.________________ 例如;比如3.in addition ________________4.in fact ________________5.because of ________________6.cause damage to ________________7.as for ________________8.be rich in ________________9.focus on ________________10. prefer to do sth. ________________(二)选词填空,从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子。
完整版外研社中职英语基础模块修订版UNIT6
Key sentences:
1. Nancy will hav希今晚要和父母一起用晚餐。
2. Nancy is going to see the dentist this Saturday.
Listening and Speaking
3 Listen again and act. 再听录音,根据提示表演对话。
Listening and Speaking
S1: Hello? Who is that? S2: Hi, S1. It's S2. S1: Hey, S2, what's up? S2: Uh, well… how about visiting an amusement park this
weekend? S1: This weekend? I'd like to, but I can't. I'm going to visit my
grandparents this weekend. S2: Oh, that's too bad. What about next Sunday? S1: Next Sunday would be fine. When and where shall we meet? S2: How about 9 am, in front of the school gate? S1: Wonderful! See you at 9 am next Sunday.
Who will attend the meeting?
The boss, managers, engineers, Mr. Wang
Who will give a presentation?
第二册 Unit 6 Making an Appointment
神木职教中心职专二年级英语(科目)高效课堂导学案班级:_____________组别:____________姓名:_______________Unit 6 Making an Appointment(第一课时)编者:高金梅本节课题Warming up学习目标:1. 知识目标:词汇:(1). Inform,export ,attend ,honour ,purpose,workshop ,,detail ,contact词组:get...ready care for finish up句型:I’d like to make an appointment with your manager.Please inform the managers about the meetings.2. 技能目标:围绕办公室工作的有关内容和工作技巧展开话题。
3. 情感目标:了解办公室工作的重要性。
学习重点:能够进行简单的英语对话。
学习过程:【预习指导与检测】一、预习导航1.How do you make appointments, by telephone,email of any way else?2.Can you make an appointment with others.二、预习成果(一)Match the words with their meanings(连线).1.make A.somebody about a meeting2.check B.servicesrm C.an appointment4.attend D.the computer ready5.After-sale E.a conference6.get F.one’s schedule(二)翻译下列词语。
1. fax machine2.mobile phone3.email4. schedule5.after-sale service6.calendar(三)预学质疑【课堂导学与互动】Task1:自由谈:1.Can you make an appointment in English?Task2:小组合作:完成第70页上的1部分。
Unit 6 单元复习测试题 -学年高中英语外研版必修第一册
新外研版必修一Unit 6单元复习测试题(原卷+答案)I .单词拼写1.The drought killed our c(庄稼),and there wasn't enough grass for the cattle.2.How many d(朝代)are there in China*s history?3.It is/has been 3 years since I p(出版)my first book.4.The company r(租用)the building, occupied part and sublet the rest.5.Bad weather p(阻挡,防止)me from starting.6.The events are w(包裹)in mystery.7.I guess there are much fewer people in the Arctic r(地区)than here.8.His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural b(障碍).9.All the m(材料)have been prepared.10.The test can be run on various p(平台)and environments.n .单句写作1.过去30年我的家乡发生了很大变化。
(take place)2.学生们很重视这次考试的成绩。
(attach significance to)3.要过上幸福的生活,我们应该与自然和谐相处。
(in harmony with)4.她爸爸提醒她甜食对她的牙齿有害。
(remind)5.学校将重点开展理科、数学和现代语言。
(priority)6.在他的讲话中,他提到了最近的加拿大之行。
(referto)trip to Canada.7.学生们的兴趣大多限于学术领域。
河南洛阳市汝阳一高2020年高三上学期定语从句用法与练习
定语从句用法与练习定语从句必备知识1.定语从句:在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词,故又称为形容词性从句。
2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的成分叫作先行词。
定语从句的先行词主要是指人、物、时间、地点及原因的名词或代词,有时也可以是整个主句。
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到项目标准要求的运动员才可以参加比赛。
(先行词为athletes)Alice received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise.爱丽丝收到了老板的邀请函,这着实是个意外。
(先行词为整个主句)3.关系词:连接被修饰的先行词和从句的词叫作关系词。
定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。
4.分类:(1)限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、区分的作用,并与先行词有着不可分割的关系,这种从句不能省略,否则主句的意思就不完整、不明确。
翻译时一般作前置定语来译,意为“……的”。
Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.早在南北朝时期的墓中就已经发现了动物剪纸。
(2)非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明或描绘作用,如果省略不会影响主句的意思,主句也能独立存在,它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
翻译时一般将主句和从句译成并列形式。
I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me.上个星期我从图书馆里借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》,这是我的同学推荐给我的。
(完整版)定语从句练习题
(完整版)定语从句练习题定语从句练习题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that/doc/095640941.html,st summer we visited the West Lake,______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.T he reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; that B .that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars_______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit6DesignPeriodSeven练习(含解析)北师大版必修2
Period Seven Grammar—Prepositions (time,place &movement)&Relativeclauses(Ⅰ)感知以下课文原句,完成方框下的小题(一)1.表示时间的介词有:句1中的during,句2中的between,句6中的in。
2.表示地点的介词有:句5中的near,句7中的in,句8中的above。
3.表示动作的介词有:句3中的along,句4中的across。
(二)1.定语从句可以用来修饰和限定正在被谈论的人,如句1的expert,句4的farmer,句6的parents,句8的people;或修饰和限定正在被谈论的物如句2的something,句3的tombs,句5的papercuts,句7的papercuts。
2.在定语从句中要用下列关系代词:(1)用来指代人的有:who(在从句中作主语如句4或宾语),whom(在从句中作宾语如句1和句8),that(在从句中作主语或宾语)。
(2)用来指代物的有:which/that(在从句中作主语如句3、句7或宾语如句2和句5)。
(3)用来表示所属关系的有:whose(在从句中作定语如句6)。
3.若关系代词which,that或who/whom在从句中作宾语而不作主语时,可以省略(如句1、句2和句5)一、表示时间、地点和动作的介词(一)表示时间的介词的区别1.at,in和onat后接时间点,即“在”钟点、(做某事的)时刻等,如at8o’clock,atnoon等。
in后接时间段,即“在”较长的一段时间内,如inthemorning,inthefuture等。
on后接特定的日子、具体的日期、星期几、节日等。
如onMonday,onChristmasmorning等。
2.since和from“since+时间点”意为“自从(过去某时)以来”,表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用。
from表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit6-专项练习正确形式填空(附答案)
八年级下 Unit 6 专项训练——适当形式填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The boy is old enough to look after _________(he).2.Once upon a time there _________ (be) a dog that could speak.3.The question is difficult. Nobody _________ (know) the answer.4.The man _________ (sudden) shouted loudly. I didn ’knowt what happened.5.Linda tried _________ (help) me last year, and I succeeded at last.6.I ’ m reading an interesting book _________(call)Journey to the West.7.Do you like Chinese food or _________ (west) food?8.My brother became _________ (interest) in playing the guitar.9.We all like the movie because it is _________ (excite).10.Have you read the ___________ (tradition) Chinese books?11.You won ’ t be _________(success) unless you work hard.12. I know the story _________ (call) The Emperor ’ s New Clothes.13. The boy was so _________ (excite) that he couldn ’ t fall asleep.14.They walked until they saw a house _________ (make) of food.15.The couple ’son, a 7-year-old boy got _________ (lose) ten yearsago.16.He is a kind man and he always helps the poor. Sometimes hefeels that he can't stop ________(do) that.17.I'm reading an interesting book ________(call)Harry Potter.118.The ________(excite) children forgot to take the presents to the party.19.The young ________(be) crazy about mobile phones. More and more “ Heads-down Tribes 低”头(族 ) appear.20.The players keep ________ (train) before the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.21.There were several ________(object) on the floor of the room.22.The little boy________(call) Jackie is very clever.23.All of us should look straight ahead and keep __________. (run)24.The pupil kept on ________(ask) me the same question. I felt a little bored.25.The government should encourage social groups to care for the disabled who ________(have) difficulty in life.26. We should try ________ (finish) our homework this afternoon,or the teacher will be angry.27.They went to the park instead of ________ (stay) at home yesterday afternoon.28.Don't worry. I have found a good way ________ (solve) your problem.29.— What are they doing?— They seem ________ (take) the piano to the music room.30.My father reminded me ____________ (bring) the photos.2人教版八年级英语下册Unit6-专项练习正确形式填空(附答案)31.We can come up with a good way _________ (solve) the problem.32.We should keep _________(try) and never give up in the face ofdifficulty.33. The girl was so _________(move) that she couldn’ t stop crying.34.They went mountain climbing instead of _________(visit) themuseum.35.Do you have _________(difference) opinions about the story?36.The girl ________(lead) me into the living room and served me acup of tea.37.The sun is ________ (shine). Let ’lies in the sun and enjoy thesunshine.38.As long as you keep ________ (talk) with others, I believe you canimprove your English.39. Unless I drop white stones along the way, we’ ll get ________ (lose40.Did you hear anyone ________(play) the violin when you passed thehouse?41.I will call you as soon as I ________ (get) to the train station.42.You should make a plan ________ (learn) English well at thebeginning of the new term.43.I was ________ (lose) that time because the city is so big and Iwas new there.44.I like clothes ________ (make) of cotton ( 棉花 ). Because they are3人教版八年级英语下册Unit6-专项练习正确形式填空(附答案)very comfortable.45. They went to the forest ________ (find) something to eat.答案1.himself、2.was、3.knows、4.suddenly、5.to help6.called、7.western、8.interested、9.exciting由于主语it指代的the movie表示事物,故用exciting。
定语从句练习
定语从句练习1. I have a friend has a good camera.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. he2. The man today left this message for you.A. calledB. has calledC. whom calledD. who called3. The man is our new teacher.A. whom you spokeB. whom you spoke toC. with whom you spokeD. you spoke with whom4. Here is the girl school bag has been stolen.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. her5. The number of people lose homes reached as many as 250000.A. whoB. whomC.whoseD.which6. It sounds like a train was going under my house.A. whoB. whichC./D. whom7.The boy we saw yesterday was John’s brother.A. whichB.whoC.whoseD.what8. The game in the young men competed were diffcult.A. whomB.whoseC.whichD.that9. He helped his father on the small town they lived.A. whichB. thatC.whenD. where10. That’s the Science Museum we visited last year.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which11.Do you work near the building color is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. its12. That’s is the factory we paid a visit last year.A.whereB.to whichC. whichD.in which13. This is the house we used to sleep.A. whereB. whichC.thatD.when14.Her sister, you met at my home, was a teacher of EnglishA. whomB. thatC. whichD./15.I’m one of the boys never late for school.A.that isB. who isC. who are D who am16.He is the most boring speaker I have ever heard.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which17.He is the last person I want to see.A. whoB. whomC. thatD.which18. John was the only one I had visited.A. whichB. thatC. whomD.who19. The second book I want to read is “Red Star Over China”A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as20. There is nothing in the world can frightened him.A. thatB. whoC.whichD.whom21.I’ll never forget the days I stayed in your beautiful country.A. whenB. in whichC.on whichD.on that22. September 18,1931 is the day we’ll never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. on thatD. that23. I know a place we can have a quiet talk.A which B. where C. when D.that24. Is there any fruit shop nearby we can buy some fruit?A. at thatB. at whereC. whichD. at which25. I see no reason this can’t be done right now.A . but B. why C. how D. which26.You may stay you like.A. for how longB. for which timeC.at whichD.where27. The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.whichB. whoseC. thatD. it28.The dictionary is sold out in the bookstore.A. you needB. which you need itC.what you needD. that you need it28.Is this the shop sells children’s clothes?A. whatB. whichC. in whichD. where29.The factory I visited last year was not the one I once worked.A.which; whichB. where; whichC.which;whereD.where; where30. They rely on themselves, is much better.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which31.He said he had read the book, was a lie.A. about whichB.whichC.of whichD.of course it32. They are the boys I went to school with.A. whichB.whereC.whomD.when33. He was in a traffic jam, made him late for schoolA. thatB. whatC. howD. which34.I don’t like the people lose their temper easily.A. whoseB. whichC.whoD. whom35. The reason he was late for school was that he had been knocked down by a bike.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. that36. That was I wanted.A. whichB.the one whatC.the oneD.one which37. Do you remember one evening a week ago I came to your roomand borrowed a diamond necklace?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where38. She didn’t tell us the reason she had given up the chance.A. for thatB. for whichC. for itD. because of which39. Is this museum some German friends visited last Sunday?A.thatB. whereC.whichD. the one40. Is this the factory you visited last month?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one41. Is this the factory he worked 20 years ago?A. thatB. whereC. on whichD. the one42. Anyone this opinion may speak out.A. who againstB. who are againstC. that againstD. that is against43.She had two sons, became doctors.A. all of themB. both of themC. all of whomD. both of whom44. Don’t talk about such things you are not sure of .A. thatB. whatC. thoseD. as45.This is the very child parents were killed in the war.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. whom46. The house roof was damaged has been repaired.A. thatB. who’sC. whoseD. of which47. In our school there are 1000 students, 40 percent of are girl students.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which48. My mother has a house in New York, she bought 3 years ago.A. whichB. whereC. thatD.whose49. Keep away from such thing will do you harm.A. asB. thatC. to whichD. which50. Because of my poor memory, all you told me has been forgottenA. thatB. whichC. whatD. as51. Could you tell me you have bought this jacket ?A. by whomB. to whomC. with whomD. for whom52. The girl an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC.sangD. was singing53. I’ve bought the same dress she is wearing.A. thatB. asC. whichD. than54. Is this the plane he came to New York?A. whichB. by whichC. thatD. in which55. Mr. Wu, everyone likes, is going to give us a speech.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /56. Mr. Smith will never forget the days he spent with his students.A. whenB. during whichC. whichD.on which57. This is the only one of the novels we need.A. thatB. whichC. whatD.all58. Are these newspapers you want?A. thatB. whichC. the onesD. for which59.That is the man house was burned down.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose60. She couldn’t come to the party, was a pity.A.whichB. thatC. itD.what61. I’ll tell you he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all62.I have never seen such a film it was shown yesterday.A. thatB. asC. likeD. what63.That is all they need for the experiment.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which64. He had go leave the city he had lived for ten years.A. becauseB. whereC. whenD. unitl65. The man over there is her father, has just come from London.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which66. This is the very book interested me.A. whichB. /C. thatD. who67. She was so angry at all he was doing she walked out without saying a word.A. that; thatB. which; thatC. what; asD. that;which68. Jack, brother teaches Japanese, is an engineer.A. hisB. of whoseC. whoseD. who’s69. The man talked to you just now is an engineer.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what70. Is this the house Luxun was born?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which71. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose72. I went to the library but I didn’t fiind the book .A. I neededB. that I needed itC. I needed itD. of which I needed73. He has two pens, are red.A. both of themB. both of whomC. both of whichD. they both74.There was little in the film interested us.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. and75. The room we do experiment is a lab.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in that76.The singer came from Paris, is far from here.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which77. My glasses, I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that78. It is the third time late this month.A.that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived.79.You can buy as many copies of this book you want.A. asB. thatC. whichD.for which80.The dictionary, is red, is a birthday gift given by FatherA. which coverB.the cover of whichC. the whose coverD. that the cover81.You are the only one advice he might listen to.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose82.I’d like a room window looks out over the sea.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD.those83.Look at the girl and her dog are crossing the street.A which B. who C. they D.that。
精品-2019年春八年级英语下册Unit6SunshineforallPeriod3ReadingII同步练习新版牛津版
Unit 6 Sunshine for allPeriod 3Reading IIⅠ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子1.The job would suit someone with a business ________(背景).2.Thank you for giving me so much ________(支持) and help.3.To my surprise, the swimming player from the UK won eight ________(金牌).4.He thought that he couldn't finish the ________(任务) on time by himself.5.The girls competed with each other for the ________(奖品).Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Let's help people with physical ________(ability).2.The old computer works well. It's ________(necessary) to buy a new one.3.You should give up ________(drink) wine. It's bad for your health.4.He has just finished ________(train). He can have a rest.5.The volunteers offer ________(help) the people in need.6.2018·南京建邺区一模What a ________(success) teacher he is!7.Li Yongbo is one of the most famous ________(coach) in China.8.She really feels like ________(have) a talk with him about his study at school.9.Mr Johnson said he could do what he could do ________(save) Lucy's life.10.2018·常德It is very important for children________(learn) how to do chores at home.Ⅲ.根据句意,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语,并用其正确形式完成下列句子not…but, get to, bring people together, win a prize, confident, make…come true,be sure to, get paid, be different from, take part in1.In fact, the meal is __________________ for one, __________________ for many to enjoy.2.I hope I can __________________ my dream __________________.3.—Why do you work at home? —Because I ____________ spend a lot of time with the kids.4.My opinion __________________ yours.5.He didn't jump high enough __________________.6.After getting 100 points, David feels __________________ than before.7.Volunteering means that you work to help people without__________________.8.My friends and I _____________ sports like tennis, badminton and swimming next Sunday.9.We think Li Hai __________________ win the swimming competition.10.We expect to __________________ by having the event.Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限1.作为一名志愿者工作是我一生当中最令人惊叹的经历。
限定性定语从句练习题(含答案)
限定性定语从句练习题(含答案)1. The man who is sitting over there is my neighbor.2. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.3. The girl whose hair is blonde is my sister.4. The car which was parked in front of the house was stolen.5. The house that we visited last week is for sale.6. The teacher whose classes are always fun is Mrs. Smith.7. The movie which won the award is now playing in theaters.8. The computer that I bought last year is already outdated.9. The dog whose tail is wagging is very friendly.10. The painting which was hanging on the wall is worth a lot of money.答案:1. The man who is sitting over there is my neighbor.2. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.3. The girl whose hair is blonde is my sister.4. The car which was parked in front of the house was stolen.5. The house that we visited last week is for sale.6. The teacher whose classes are always fun is Mrs. Smith.7. The movie which won the award is now playing in theaters.8. The computer that I bought last year is already outdated.9. The dog whose tail is wagging is very friendly.10. The painting which was hanging on the wall is worth a lot of money.。
6(第二版)全新版大学英语综合教程4-Unit6课后练习答案
Book 4Unit 6 The Pace of Life1) To stimulate consumption, farmers now can buy household appliances with government subsidy.译文:为了刺激消费,农民可以通过政府补贴来购买家用电器。
2〕Conventional medicine has concentrated mainly on the treatment of chronic and acute illness, and until recent years the role of preventive(预防性的) medicine has suffered comparative neglect.译文:传统医学一直主要致力于慢性病和急性病的治疗,而且预防医学的作用还一直相对地遭到冷遇,直到近几年这个情况才有所缓解。
3〕Cost apart, you should remember that however fancy a fridge is ,it doesn’t kill bacteria (细菌); it only shows down the rate at which they multiply.译文:除去〔购买的〕费用,你应该记住,不管电冰箱有多别致,它也不能够杀灭死细菌,它只能降低细菌的繁殖速度。
4〕The economic planners are seeking to achieve a fairer distribution of wealth throughout society, but it’s easier said than done, I think.译文:经济规划师正设法在全社会实现更为公平的财富分配,但我认为这说起来容易做起来难。
注释:seek to do…意为“设法做…”,相当于try to do…;distribution 意为“分配”5〕The town has been producing wool, cloth, and blankets since the 13th century and much of its prosperity today is still founded on those industries.译文:自13 世纪以来,这个城镇一直生产羊毛、布匹和地毯,它今天的许多繁荣兴旺仍然建立在那些工业的基础上。
英语语法串讲答案
英语语法串讲答案Unit 1 定语从句练习Exercise 1: (what 从句)Choose the best answer to each of the following incomplete sentences.1. In her time, Isadora Duncan was C today a liberated woman.A) calling what we would B) who would be callingC) what we would call D) she would call it2. Water will continue to be C it is today next in important to oxygen.A) how B) which C) as D) what3. D touching in O. Henry’s stories is the gallantry with which ordinary people struggle to maintain their dignity.A) Most is B) It mostly isC) That is most D) What is most4. D is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A) What B) That C) It D) As10. In some count ries, D are cal led “public schools" are not owned by the state.A) that B) which C) as D) whatExercise 3:Choose the best answer to each of the following incomplete sentences.1. C I have already mentioned, cardio surgery is one of the amazing new surgical techniques that have been developed in recent years.A) Which B) What C) As D) This2. The professor and her achievement C you told me about are admired by us all.A) who B) which C) that D) whom3. I don’t suppose anything happens A he doesn’t fo resee.A) that B) which C) what D) as4. Such people A knew Tom thought he was a trustworthy man.A) that B) which C) as D) what5. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than A in the public today.A) exists B) exist C) existing D) existed6. A microscope can reveal vastly D detail than is visible to the naked eye.A) than B) than more C) more than D) more7. There can’t be any life on Venus, C the temperature is as high as 900 .A) which B) when C) where D) there8. The reason D he died was lack of medical care.A) which B) for that C) as D) why9. This is the shop B I often speak to you.A) where B) which C) of which D) in which10. This is the shop A I often buy food stuff.A) where B) which C) of which D) to which11. They will move into the new house next Friday, B it will be completely furnished.A) by the time B) by which time C) by that time D) by this time12. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds B his argument in favor of the new theory.A) which to base on B) on which to baseC) to base on which D) which to be based on13. Water enters into a great variety of chemical reactions, B have been mentioned in previous pages.A) a few of what B) a few of whichC) a few of that D) a few of them14. We have to find a way A we can defeat them.A) by which B) on which C) where D) to which15. We can separate oil into the chemical compounds A it is composed.A) of which B) with which C) in which D) from which16. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl who I was at schoolB twenty years ago.A) about B) since C) till D) with17. He’s written a book C the name I’ve completely forgotten.A) whose B) which C) of which D) that18. The meeting was postponed, C was exactly what I wanted.A) that B) which it C) and that D) this19. Those guilty of a serious crime D refuse to reform must be severely punished.A) which B) whom C) when D) who20. Yet no firm evidence had come to light D the men arrested were actually responsible.A) which B) as C) what D) that21. This is the faith B I come back.A) in which B) with which C) on which D) in that22. It was he A we had the greatest faith.A) in whom B) that C) with whom D) who23. When reports came into London Zoo D a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were nottaken seriously.A) what B) as C) which D) that24. There is not much A can be done now.A) that B) which C) who D) what25. He showed me a book, D I could tell that it was pretty old.A) which cover B) of which coverC) the cover which D) from the cover of which26. What is C ordered the English book?A) the lady’s address in Beijing whoB) the lady’s address in Beijing whichC) the address of the lady in Beijing whoD) the address of the lady in Beijing that27. No sample C we have received is satisfactory.A) which B) what C) that D) who28. The project requires more labor than A because it is extremely difficult.A) has been put in B) have been put inC) being put in D) to be put in29. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than D.A) he was in good health B) his good health wasC) his health was good D) was good for his health30. His great grandmother was among the last to settle in D is now the famous mountain resort.A) that B) where C) which D) what31. More middle-aged persons suffer from heart trouble than B.A) it generally is realized B) is generally realizedC) generally it is realized D) generally is realized32. Living the central Australian desert has its problems, Aobtaining water is not the least.A) of which B) for which C) as D) whose33. So quickly are science and technology advancing D is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.A) which B) what C) that which D) that what34. B is known to all, gases expand and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature.A) Which B) As C) That D) It35. Obviously there was little certainty D the chairman would agree to this proposal.A) which B) why C) what D) that36. “Do you like the book your father gave you?"“Very much. It’s exactly D I w anted."A) one which B) that C) one what D) the one37. He never sells such books B are considered harmful to the readers.A) that B) as C) which D) what38. Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certain common features Bits own special character.A) give it that B) that give itC) that give D) that gives it to39. Mango trees, B densely covered with glossy leaves and bear small fragrant flowers, grow rapidly and can attain heights of up to 90 feet.A) whose B) which are C) are when D) which40. D, dolphins have no sense of smell.A) As known as far B) Known thus far asC) It is known as far D) As far as is knownUnit 2 名词从句练习1. B was to return to school.A) That really interested himB) What really interested himC) Which really interested himD) That interested him really2. It is no C arguing about it, because he will never change his mind.A) help B) time C) use D) when3. If you had told me just B I was to do they would never have found fault with my handling of the case.A) that B) what C) which D) whatever4. He asked me B I intended to do after my graduation.A) that what B) what C) that D) which5. Listening carefully to B in class means less work later.A) what does the teacher say B) what the teacher saysC) that the teacher says D) which the teacher says6. After the accident, I opened my eyes slowly and realized AI w as still alive.A) that B) whether C) what D) which7. C makes mistakes must correct them.A) What B) That C) Whoever D) Whatever8. That is just B they are mistaken.A) when B) what C) where D) which9. He works too hard. That is C is wrong with him.A) that which B) that what C) what D) the thing what10. Who doubts A it is true?A) that B) whether C) what D) when11. I doubt D it is true.A) who B) that C) what D) whether12. Output is now six times C it was last year.A) that B) which C) what D) of which13. They are so alike that you can’t tell A is which.A) what B) that C) which D) how14. He didn’t live up to A had been expected of him.A) what B) which C) that D) all what15. You can take B room you prefer.A) to what B) whichever C) that D) whose16. Free movie tickets will be given to A comes first.A) whoever B) whomever C) whichever D) whatever17. Yet no firm evidence had come to light D the men arrested were actually responsible.A) which B) as C) what D) that18. It is a widely held theory D the ancestral prototype of the flowering Astereles was a woody plant, perhaps a small tree.A) where B) until C) while D) that19. These facts suggested that women C in opportunity for physical exercise by cultural taboos.A) should been limited B) be limitedC) had been limited D) have been limited20. She refused to disclose what had been told him, on the C that it would be a breach of faith.A) reasons B) terms C) grounds D) accounts21. When reports came into London Zoo D a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.A) what B) as C) which D) that22. He turned down her proposal that she C at the conference.A) should offer B) offered C) offer D) offering23. A popular belief A radio and television havehomogenized the language of the United States.A) states that B) that is stated C) that states D) stating that24. C that the first cheese was probably made more than 4,000 years ago by nomadic tribes in Asia.A) The belief B) Although they believeC) It is believed D) Believing25. Prof. Lee’s book will show you D can be used in other contexts.A) that you have observed B) that how you have observedC) how that you have observed D) how what you have observedUnit 3 倒装练习Not until 1931 ___C___ the official anthem of the United States.A) “The Star-spangled Banner" did becomeB) when “The Star-spangled Banner" becameC) did “The Star-spangled Banner" becomeD) became “The Star-spangled Banner"____A__ the 18th century did man realize that the whole of the brain was involved in the workings of the mind.A) Not until B) It was not untilC) Until D) It was until___B___ that the pilot couldn’t fly through i t.A) So the storm was severeB) So severe was the stormC) The storm so severe wasD) Such was the storm severe___A___ dwell upon the joy of that reunion.A) Little need I B) Little I needC) Little did I need D) Little do I needIt is in vain that __D____.A) did you conceal the messageB) do you conceal the messageC) have you concealed the messageD) you concealed the messageOn no account ____B__ borrow money from friends, and still less ______ dependent on the favors of rich relatives.A) I would...I would beB) would I...I would beC) would I...would I beD) I would...would I beOnly with a complete grasp of all the cues of social intercourse ___B___ disappear.A) this train will B) will this strainC) this strain should D) should this strainIn the eastern part of New Jersey ___C___, a major shipping and manufacturing center.A) where the city of Elizabeth liesB) where lies the city of ElizabethC) lies the city of ElizabethD) the city of Elizabeth liesAt the South Pole ___D___, the coldest and most desolate region on Earth.A) Antarctica lies where B) where Antarctica liesC) Antarctica lies and D) lies AntarcticaNot until linoleum was invented in 1860 ___B___ hard-wearing, easy- to-clean flooring.A) any house did have B) did any house haveC) house had any D) any house had___B___ divorce ourselves from the masses of the people.A) In no time we should B) In no time should weC) At no time we should D) At no time should we“Not until science became prominent ___C___ be abolished", some people argue.A) did slavery come to B) slavery toC) had slavery come to D) that slavery came toNot only ____C__ much bigger than any planet, but unlike the planets, it consists completely of gaseous material.A) the sun is B) the sun, which isC) is the sun D) that the sunNot only ____D__ as a cooked dish the world over, but it is also used as the base of many other foods, condiments, and even beverages.A) eating rice B) rice is eatenC) people eat rice D) is rice eatenAmong the first plants to grow on the land regions of the Earth ___A___, which in prehistoric times grew to immense size.A) were horsetail rushes B) horsetail rushesC) horsetail rushes were D) and horsetail rushesNot only ____B__ to determine the depth of the ocean floor, but it is also used to locate oil.A) to use seismology B) is seismology usedC) seismology is used D) using seismologyThe air inside a house or office building often has higher concentrations of contaminants ___A___ heavily polluted outside air.A) than does B) moreC) as some that are D) like of___A___ to speak when the audience interrupted him.A) Hardly had he begun B) No sooner had he begunC) Not until he began D) Scarcely did he beginOnly recently ___C___ possible to separate the components of fragrant substances and to determine their chemical composition.A) it becomes B) having becomeC) has it become D) which becomesAlthough the Earth’s chemical composition had been studied for years, only toward the end of the nineteenth century __B____ as a discipline in its own right.A) when geochemistry was recognizedB) was geochemistry recognizedC) then recognized as geochemistryD) as geochemistry was recognizedNot only ____A__ all the positive charge of an atom, it is also the site of the weight of every atom.A) does the nucleus hold B) the nucleus holdingC) the nucleus does hold D) holds the nucleus___C___ devised to lessen the drudgery of washing clothes that the origin of the washing machine is unclear.A) Were the inventions so numerousB) The inventions so numerousC) So numerous were the inventionsD) The inventions that were so numerousCoinciding with the development of jazz in New Orleans in the 1920’s ___A__ in blues music.A) was one of the greatest periodsB) one of the greatest periodsC) was of the greatest periodsD) the greatest periodsBeneath the streets of a modern city ___D___ of walls,columns, cables, pipes, and tunnels required to satisfy the needs of its inhabitantsA) where exists the networkB) the existing networkC) the network’s existenc eD) exists the network。
上海华东师范大学附属东昌中学南校初中英语九年级全册Unit 6经典题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.________the end, they found a supermarket________ the end of the roadA.At; in B.In; at C.In; by D.By; at B解析:B【解析】句意:最后,他们在路的尽头找到一家超市。
at the end of+名词,表示“在…….的尽头”,by theend of+名词“到…….的尽头为止”,in the end最后,独立作状语。
故选B。
2.Do you know how in England?A.making tea B.makes tea C.to make tea D.made tea C解析:C【详解】句意:你知道在英国茶是怎么制作的吗?根据横线前的how可知,这里用到特殊疑问词+ to do不定式的形式,how to do意思是怎么做。
故选C。
3.He is the writer________won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:他是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。
考查定语从句。
A. which指物,当先行词是物,引导词which在定语从句中作宾语或主语;例如,The book which is on the table is mine.(作主语)B. whose指所有关系,在定语从句中作定语,它既可以指代人,也可以指代物,例如,They lives in a room whose window opens to the south.(他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
)C. who指人,当先行词是人,引导词who在定语从句中做主语或宾语;D. whom指人,当先行词是人,引导词who在定语从句中作宾语。
本句先行词是人,在从句中做主语,故用关系代词who。
故选C。
4.I can’t help you now. Ask ________to help you.A.somebody else B.else somebodyC.somebody other D.other somebody A解析:A【详解】句意:我现在帮不了你。
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定语从句(The Attributive Clause)(三)一、相同先行词使用不同的关系词:我们前面讲过:1)当先行词是表示时间的名词时,用关系副词when;例如:I will remember the day when I joined the Party.2)当先行词是表示地点的名词时,用关系副词where;例如:This is the house where I was born.3)当先行词是表示原因的名词时,用关系副词why;例如: This is the reason why he was late.而事实上并非如此。
我们看下面的一组句子:1. I will remember the day______ I joined the Party.I will remember the day______ we spent together.在第1组句子中,我们得到答案:a) I will remember the day _when__ I joined the Party.b) I will remember the day that/which_ we spent together.有的同学可能要问同样是表示时间的先行词the day,为什么第一句用关系副词when,而第二句关系代词that/which呢?我们可以把a)句I will remember the day ______I joined the Party.拆开就得到两个句子:①I will remember the day.②I joined the Party on the day.在这两个句子中先行词是物the day,所以我们用关系代词that/which,根据句意可知第一句为主句,所以我们得到: I will remember the day that/which I joined the Party on.把介词on提前,即得:I will remember the day on which I joined the Party而on which=when,亦即:I will remember the day when I joined the Party.所以第a)句填when.我们可以把b)句I will remember the day______ we spent together..拆开就得到两个句子:①I will remember the day.②we spent the day together.在这两个句子中先行词是物the day,所以我们用关系代词that/which,根据句意可知第一句为主句,所以得到:I will remember the day that/which we spent together.所以第b)句填that/which.我们再看一组句子:a)This is the house _______I was born.b) This is the house ________I was born in.我们可以把a)句This is the house _______I was born拆开就得到两个句子:①This is the house.②I was born in the house.在这两个句子中先行词是物the house,所以我们用关系代词that/which,根据句意可知第一句为主句,所以我们得到:This is the house that/which I was born in.把介词in提前,即得:This is the house in which I was born.而in which=where,亦即:This is the house where I was born..所以第a)句填where.我们可以把b)句This is the house _______I was born in.拆开就得到两个句子:①This is the house.②I was born in the house.在这两个句子中先行词是物the house,所以我们用关系代词that/which,根据句意可知第一句为主句,所以我们得到:This is the house that/which I was born in.所以第b)句填that/which.我们看第三组句子:a)This is the reason ________he was late.b) This is the reason ________he gave.我们可以把a)句This is the reason ________he was late.拆开就得到两个句子:①This is the reason.②He was late for the reason.在这两个句子中先行词是物the reason,所以我们用关系代词that/which,根据句意可知第一句为主句,所以我们得到:This is the reason that/which he was late for.把介词for提前,即得:This is the reason for which he was late.而for which=why,亦即:This is the reason why he was late..所以第a)句填why.我们可以把b)句This is the reason ________he gave.拆开就得到两个句子:①This is the reason.②He gave the reason.在这两个句子中先行词是物the reason,所以我们用关系代词that/which,根据句意可知第一句为主句,所以得到: This is the reason that/which he gave.所以b)句填that/which.从以上三组例子,我们可以看出,当先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词时并不一定用关系副词when, where, why;而可以用关系代词that/which。
那么在什么样的情况下用关系副词when, where, why;在什么样的情况下用关系代词that/which。
具体地说在以下三种情况中:1、当先行词是表示时间的名词,在句中作状语,这时用关系副词when;在句中作主语,宾语,用关系代词that/which。
例如:a) I will remember the day when I joined the Partyb) I will remember the day that/which we spent together.2、当先行词是表示地点的名词,在句中作状语,这时用关系副词where;在句中作主语,宾语,用关系代词that/which。
例如:a)This is the house where I was born.b) This is the house that/which I was born in.3、当先行词是表示原因的名词,在句中作状语,这时用关系副词why;在句中作主语,宾语,用关系代词that/which。
例如:a)This is the reason why he was late.b)This is the reason that/which he gave.二、我们再看两组例子:①The old man has two sons and both of_____ are doctors.1. ②The old man has two sons , both of_____ are doctors.在第一组句子中,①句中有个连词and,是并列句,故用人称代词them;②句中没有连词and,是个定语从句,又因先行词two sons是人,故用关系代词whom.即:①The old man has two sons and both of them are doctors②The old man has two sons , both of whom are doctors.2. ①I have two pens, but neither of _______writes well.②I have two pens, neither of _______writes well.在第一组句子中,①句中有个连词but,是并列句,故用人称代词them;②句中没有连词but,是个定语从句,又因先行词two pens是物,故用关系代词which.即:①I have two pens,but neither of them writes well.②I have two pens, neither of which writes well.结论:在并列句中,我们用人称代词来代替前面的人或物;在定语从句中,我们用关系代词来指代前面的人或物。
三、相似定语从句:①Is this the factory_____ you worked in last year?②Is this factory______ you worked in last year?③Is this the factory_____ you worked last year?④Is this factory______ you worked last year?解析:乍一看这四个句子一样,细看它们是不一样的。
做这四个句子的关键是把它们还原成陈述句。
①This is the factory_____ you worked in last year?②This factory is ______ you worked in last year?③This is the factory_____ you worked last year?④This factory is______ you worked last year?①句先行词是the factory,是物,在从句中作worked in的宾语,故用that或which。
所以①句填that/which。
②句中少了先行词the one,指代the factory,又因为one是不定代词,故只能用that。
所以②句填the one that。
③句先行词是the factory,是物,在从句中作状语,故用where,所以③句填where。
④句中少了先行词the one,指代the factory,是物,在从句中作状语,用where,所以④句填the one where。
四、定语从句和同位语从句的区别:名词后既可跟定语从句,也可跟同位语从句,我们可以从以下三个方面加以区别:1.作用不同。