中考英语基本语法知识、词性转换等整理资料

一、出现以下词，用do填空：can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let’s, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…?二、出现以下词，用to do 填空：would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take t ime, it’s time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后，take ,allow, encourage, warn, It’s +形容词＋to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one’s mind to do, set one’s mind to do, enough, need三、出现以下词，用doing 填空：finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介词：at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen,四、基数词的特殊变化1.one—-first ;2.two—-second;3.three—-third;5.five—-fifth;8.eight—-eighth;9.nine—-ninth;12.twelve—-twelfth;20.twenty—-twentieth;21.twenty-one—-twenty-first五、代词的变化六、表示天气的词1. sun—sunny2. cloud—cloudy3. rain—rainy4. wind—windy5. fog—foggy6. mist—misty7. snow—snowy8. shower—showery七、表示方向的词1.east—eastern—easterner(s)2south—southern—southerner(s)3.west—western—westerner(s)4.north—northern—northerner(s)八、词型转换(190个)1. able—ability2. across—cross3. act—active—activity—actor—actress4. add—addition5. age—aged6. ahead—head—headache7. alive—live8. already—ready9. America—American10. angry—angrily11. appear—disappear12. art—artist13. attract—attraction—attractive14. Australia—Australian15. beautiful—beautifully16. begin—beginning17. best—better18. bright—brightly19. Britain—British20. build—building—rebuild21. busy—business—businessman—businesswoman22. Canada—Canadian23. care—careful—carefully24. certain—certainly25. chance—change—changeable—exchange26. chemical—chemistry27. China—Chinese28. choice—choose29. city—citizen30. clear—clearly31. cloud—cloudy32. collect—collection33. cover—discover34. daily—date—day—diary35. danger—dangerous36. dead—die—death37. decide—decision38. depend—independent39. develop—development40. different—difference41. difficult—difficulty42. discuss—discussion43. down—downstairs44. drive—driver45. easy—easily46. education—educational47. effect—efficient48. electric—electricity—electronic49. engine—engineer50. England—English51. enter—entrance52. exam—examine53. excited—exciting54. expense—expensive55. farm—farmer56. favour—favourite57. fill—full58. final—finally59. fire—fireman60. fish—fisherman61. fly—flight62. follow—following63. fool—foolish64. foreign—foreigner65. forget—forgetful66. France—French67. free—freedom68. freeze—freezing—frozen69. friend—friendly—friendship70. frighten—frightened—frightening71. fun—funny72. gentle—gentleman—gently73. Germany—German74. gold—golden75. happy—happily76. health—healthy—unhealthy77. heat—hot78. heavy—heavily79. help—helpful80. high—height81. history—historical82. home—homeless—homework83. honest—honesty—dishonest84. house—housework85. hungry—hungrily86. ill—illness87. important—importance88. interest—interested—interesting89.invent—inventor—invention90. invite—invitation91. Italy—Italian92. Japan—Japanese93. joy—enjoy—enjoyable94. kind—kindness95. know—knowledge96. late—later97. law—lawyer98. library—librarian99. like—likely—dislike100. locate—location101. long—length102. loud—loudly103. love—lovely104. luck—lucky—luckily105. main—mainly106. manage—manager107. medical—medicine108. meet—meeting109. memory—memorize110. mix—mixture111. nation—national—nationality—native—international 112. nature—natural113. near—nearby114. need—necessary115. noise—noisy116. office—officer—official117. one—first—once118. operate—operation119. organize—organization120. own—owner121. paint—painter—painting122. pass—passage—passenger—passport 123. per—percent124. physical—physics125. please—pleased—pleasant—pleasure 126. pollute—pollution127. popular—population128. possible—possibly—impossible129. post—postman—postcard130. power—powerful131. protect—protection132. public—publish—republic133. quick—quickly134. rain—rainy135. real—realize—really136. recent—recently137. record—recorder138. report—reporter139. response—responsible140. sad—sadly141. safe—safely—safety—save142. sale—sell143. say—saying144. science—scientist145. search—research146. second—secondary147. secret—secretary148. serious—seriously149. serve—service150. sight—sightseeing151. sit—seat152. slow—slowly153. snow—snowy154. soft—softly155. solve—solution156. space—spaceship157. speak—speech158. success—succeed159. suggest—suggestion160. sun—sunny161. surprise—surprised162. teach—teacher163. tell—retell164. thank—thankful165. through—throughout167. tired—retired168. tooth—toothache169. tour—tourist170. true—truth171. turn—return172. use—useful173. usual—usually—unusual174. view—interview—review—revision175. visit—visitor176. wait—waiter—waitress177. weigh—weight178. west—western179. who—whom—whose180. wide—widely—widen181. win—winner182. wind—windy183. wise—wisdom184. with—within—without185. wonder—wonderful186. wood—wooden187. work—worker188. wound—wounded189. write—writer190. food—feed九、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级：1. good / well—better—best2. many / much—more—most3. bad / badly / ill—worse—worst4. little—less—least5. far—farther / further—farthest / furthest十、动词时态的句子结构及关键词：①一般现在时：句子结构：肯定句主语＋be (am, is, are ) +其他否定句主语＋be not +其他疑问句Be＋主语＋其他或：肯定句主语＋动词原型＋其他( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加“s” )否定句主语＋don’t+动词原型＋其他（第三人称单数作主语don’t改为doesn’t）疑问句DO+主语＋动词原型＋其他（第三人称单数作主语do改为does）关键词：sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o’clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等。