新视角研究生英语 课后翻译
新视角研究生英语读说写2课后翻译
Unit 3[A] 1. 由生物多样性的丧失而引起的对人类和地球的威胁和由气候变化所带来的危险一样大。
The threat to humanity and the planet posed by biodiversity loss is as great as the dangers presented by climate change.2. 收到年轻读者表达他们对被囚动物的关心的信,并询问他们能帮助做什么,我们总是很高兴。
We are always happy to hear from young readers expressing concern for animals in captivity and asking what they can do to help.3. 这两个最盛行的理论都认为恐龙之所以灭绝是因为地球大气和温度的变化而造成的。
The two most popular theories both say that dinosaurs died out because of changes in the earth’s atmosphere and temperature.4. 这场森林大火最终被消防队所控制住了,花费将近50万美元。
The forest fire was finally brought under control by the fire-fighting crews at a cost of nearly halfa million dollars.5. 植物根茎能够固定土壤,使之不会被雨水冲蚀。
Plant roots can hold the soil in position and prevent it from being washed away by the rain water.6. 健康的生态系统以能源、营养物质、有机物质和水的可持续更替为特点。
新视角研究生英语读说写(1)课文翻译以及课后习题答案
六、The Right to Fail1、I like ―dropout‖as an addition to the American language because it‘s brief and it‘s clear. What I don‘t like is that we use i t almost entirely as a dirty word.我喜欢―中途退出者‖这个加入美语的词汇,因为它简洁明了。
我所不喜欢的是我们几乎完全把它作为一个禁忌词语使用。
2、We only apply it to people under twenty-one. Yet an adult who spends his days and nights watching mindless TV programs is more of a dropout than an eighteen-year-old who quits college, with its frequently mindless courses, to become, say, a VISTA‘ valunteer. For the young, dropping out its often a way of dropping in.我们只把它用在21岁以下的人身上。
与一个中途离开大学、避开那些毫无思想内容的课程,志愿参加为美国服务志愿队(VISTA)的18岁青年相比,一个整天整夜看不需要动脑筋的电视节目的成年人更是半途而废的人。
而对于年轻人来说这是以退为进。
3、To hold this opinion, however is little short of treason in America. A boy or girl who leaves college is branded a failure-and the right to fail is one of the few freedoms that this country does not grant its citizens. The American dream is a dream of ―getting ahead,‖ painted in strokes of gold wherever we look. Our advertisements and TV commercials are a hymn to material success, our magazine articles a toast to people who made it to the top. Smoke the right cigarette or drive the right car-so the ads imply-and the girls will be swooning into your deodorized arms or caressing your expensive lapels Happiness goes to the man who has sweet smell of achievement. He is our national idol, and everybody else is our national fink.然而在美国,持有这种观点差不多就是背叛。
新视角研究生英语2 课文翻译
新视野研究生英语读说写2英语原文加翻译1大学课堂:还有人在听吗?1纽约大学的Robert A.Fowkes是我过去的一位老师。
他喜欢讲在上世纪30年代他在德国上古威尔士语课的故事。
第一天上课,教授大步走上讲台,翻了翻笔记,咳嗽了一声,开始说道:“早上好,女士们、先生们。
”Fowkes不安地扫视一番。
他是上这门课的惟一学生。
2Toward the middle of the semester,Fowkes fell ill and missed a class.When he returned,the professor nodded vaguely and,to Fowkes’s astonishment,began to deliver not the next lecture in the sequence but the one after.Had he,in fact,lectured to an empty hall in the absence of his solitary student?Fowkes thought it perfectly possible.2在学期中间,Fowkes因病缺了一次课。
他回到课堂的时候,教授毫无表情地向他点了点头。
接着令Fowkes大吃一惊的是,教授并没有按照顺序讲下一课,而是讲了后面一课。
难道他真的在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空教室讲了一课?Fowkes 认为这太有可能了。
3Today American colleges and universities(originally modeled on German ones)are under strong attack from many quarters. Teachers,it is charged,are not doing a good job of teaching,and students are not doing a good job of learning.American businesses and industries suffer from unenterprising,uncreative executives educated not to think for themselves but to mouth outdated truisms the rest of the world has long discarded.College graduates lack both basic skills and general culture.Studies are conducted and reports are issued on the status of higher education,but any changes that result either are largely cosmetic or make a bad situation worse.3今天美国的大学(原本是以德国的大学为模型的)受到了各方面的严厉指责。
新视角研究生英语读说写2部分课文翻译及课后练习翻译
1. 那位教授很可能在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空空的教室讲了一课。
The professor might probably have delivered his lecture to the empty classroom in the absence of his solitary student.2. 现行的教育体制遭到了公众的批评,公众已经开始意识到这种体制给学生带来的危害。
The present educational system has been under attack from the public, who have begun to realize the harm the system has done to students.3. 老师告诉这些大四学生他每次都会点名,因为这门课是必须要听的。
The professor told those seniors that he would take attendance every time because attendance at this course was compulsory.4. 我真想参加你的乔迁聚会。
但是很抱歉我无法去, 因为我有一大堆事情要做。
I’d love to go to your housewarming party, but I’m sorry I can’t make it because I’ve got a stack of things to do.5. 中学辍学的年青人可以上夜校或通过电大和函授课程恢复他们的学业。
Youths who dropped out of middle school can resume their studies at night school or through television and correspondence courses.6. 她不喜欢那位著名作家的讲座,但她为了在讲座后得到他的签名还是耐着性子听完了。
新视角研究生英语3Unit4-On a role课文和翻译
第四章On a Role论角色You want a what when you get out of college? A job?大学毕业后你想要什么?一份工作?“Jobs?” asks Nelson Thall, the hyperbolic research director of the McLuhan Center for Media Sciences, in Toronto. “Jobs?There won’t be any jobs in the 21st century. Jobs are disappearing at a tremendous rate.”“工作?”言辞夸张的多伦多麦克卢汉传媒学中心研究主任纳尔逊•塔尔问道“工作?21世纪工作将不复存在,工作正在迅速地消失。
”Don’t panic, though. Just because there are no jobs, Thall says, “that doesn’t mean there won’t be a need for work. But you’ll need a role, not a job.”但别因没了工作感到惊慌。
塔尔说,“这并不意味着没有干活的需要。
但你需要的是角色,不是工作。
”“Huh?”“嗯?”Like his mentor, the late media-studies guru Marshall McLuhan, Thall has a penchant for both bold pronouncements and semantics. ''In the U.S. at the turn of this century," he says,“ we were able to turn people into part of the machine through specialization and fragmentation of effort: the assembly line. Now that same process is in reverse under electronic conditions. Today you don't have to break a car into a bunch of tasks, a bunch of jobs — you need one person with a computer. People — jobs 一ate being replaced by computers, in effect.”正如他已故的导师——媒体研究专家马歌尔•麦克卢汉一样,塔尔也喜欢作出大胆论断并谝爱语义研究。
新视角研究生英语读说写1(1——8单元)课后翻译答案
第一单元[A]1. The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高.2. His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了.3. We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代.这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显.4. Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人.5. No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了.6. The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.人们渴望一种成就感,渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情.7. The government hopes that sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失.8. In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业,而不是他们所生活的社区来界定.9. Careers jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识到的要多得多.10. We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.我们的确对这个事件进行了调查,但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论.[B] 11、Not all the neighborhoods are empty, nor is every workplace a friendly playground. Most of us have had mixed experiences in these environments. Yet as one woman told me recently, she knows more about the people she passes on the way to her desk than on her way around the block. Our new sense of community hasn’t just moved from house to office building. The labels that we wear connect us with members from distant companies, cities, and states. We assume that we have something “in common” with other teachers, nurses, city planners.不是所有的住宅区都是空的,也不是所有的工作单位都是友好的。
最新新视角研究生英语读说写(1)课文翻译以及课后习题谜底
一、A,Working,Community5、None,of,us,,mind,you,,was,born,into,these,communities.,Nor,did,we,move,into,them,,U-Hauling,our,possessions,along,with,us.,None,has,papers,to,p rove,we,are,card-carrying,members,of,one,such,group,or,another.,Y et,it,seems,that,more,and,more,of,us,are,identified,by,work,these,days,,rather,than ,by,street.值得一提的是,我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区,也不是后来我们搬了进来。
这些身份是我们随身携带的,没有人可以拿出文件证明我们是这个或那个群体的会员卡持有者。
然而,不知不觉中人们的身份更倾向于各自所从事的工作,而不是像以往一样由家庭住址来界定。
6、In,the,past,,most,Americans,live,in,neighborhoods.,We,were,members,of,precincts,or,parishes,or,school,districts.,My,dictionary,still,defines,commun tiy,,first,of,all,in,geographic,terms,,as,―a,body,of,people,who,live,in,one,place.‖过去大多数彼邻而居的美国人彼此是同一个街区、教区、校区的成员。
今天的词典依然首先从地理的角度来定义社区,称之为―一个由居住在同一地方的人组成的群体‖。
7、But,today,few er,of,us,do,our,living,in,that,one,place;,more,of,us,just,use,it,for,sleeping.,Now,we,call,our,towns,―bedroom,suburbs,‖,and,m any,of,us,, without,small,children,as,icebreakers,,would,have,trouble,naming,all,the,people,on,our,street.然而,如今的情况是居住和工作都在同一个地方的人极少,对更多的人来说家成了一个仅仅用来睡觉的地方。
新视角研究生英语课后习题答案及翻译(武汉理工)
Unit 1 Schooling●Vocabulary (passage 1)1.striking2.slender impeccable3.discernible4.sloppy5.Sagacity6.arrogance7.vow8.homonym9.glistening 10.fix the blame on●Vocabulary (passage 2)ABCAB DADDC●Translation1.我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐队指挥严师。
当有人弹错时,他怒骂他为白痴;当有人谈走音时,他暂停指挥,怒吼。
他就是杰瑞.帕卡瑞斯基——乌克兰移民。
2.传统的观念认为老师应该为学生梳理知识,而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。
作业和小组学习都是备受青睐的学习手段。
传统的方法,如讲授和背诵,都被讽刺为“专杀”,被人反对,被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。
3.死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度(印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口)家庭的孩子在全国拼字游戏比赛中大胜对手的一个原因。
4.当然,我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤,削弱他们的自尊。
5.研究人员曾认为,最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。
Unit 2 Music●Vocabulary (passage 1)1.molecular2.hyperactive3.integrated4.retention5.condense6.clerical7.alert8.aestheticallypelling 10.undeniably●Vocabulary (passage 2)1-10 BDABC DABDC●Translation1.一项新的研究消除了某些美国人所珍视的观点,及音乐能够提高孩子的智力。
2.对于这一点,仅有几十项研究检验过传闻中的学习音乐对智力的益处,其中只有5项采用了随机对照试验,即所设计的研究将因果效应分离出来。
3.尽管这一效应只持续了大约15分钟,但却被吹嘘成智力有可持续的提高,乔治亚州州长泽尔.米勒就在1998年承诺每年拿出超过1000000美元的资金用于给该州每位儿童提供一张古典音乐的唱片。
新视角研究生英语课文翻译和课后答案
二、The Roots Of My Ambition 1、“If there ’s one thing I can ’t stand, Russell, it ’s a quitter.”罗素,假如有一件事我不能容忍的话,那就是做轻易放弃的人。
2、My mother,dead now to this world but still roaring free in my mind, wakes me some mornings before day-break. “If there ’s one thing I can ’t stand, Russell, it ’s a quitter.” 虽然她已离天人世,我母亲却依旧在我的脑子里大声嚷嚷,有时天还未破晓她就催我起床,罗素,假如有一件事情我不能容忍的话,那就是轻易放弃的人。
3、I have heard her say that all my life. Now, Lying in bed, coming awake in the dark, I feel the fury of her energy fighting the good-for-nothing idler within me who wants to go back to sleep instead of tackling the brave new day.我一辈子都在听她讲这句话。
而今躺在床上,在黑暗中睁开睡眼,我就能感觉到她和那个一无是处,游手好闲的人对歭的那股凶劲儿,那个人就在我心中,他宁可缩回被窝继续睡觉,她不愿意抓住新的美好的一天。
4、Silenty, I protest: I am not a child anymore. I have made something of myself. I am entitled to sleep late.我在心里默默地抗议:我不再是个孩子,我已经做出了自己的成绩,有权晚点起床。
详解新视角研究生英语读说写1课文原文加翻译及课后答案
详解新视角研究生英语读说写1课文原文加翻译及课后答案1. 课文原文下面是《新视角研究生英语读说写1》的第一课的课文原文:Community Colleges and Technical Institutes Nowadays, community colleges and technical instit utes are becoming increasingly important in the U nited States. They offer a wide range of educatio nal courses and programs for students who want to gain new knowledge and skills without having to attend a traditional four-year university. These institutions are usually more affordable and acce ssible, making education more available to a dive rse group of people.Community colleges focus on providing students wi th the basic foundational courses to prepare them for further studies or entry-level jobs in vario us industries. They typically offer associate deg rees, which are two-year degree programs. Student s can earn an associate degree and then transfer to a four-year institution to complete their bach elor's degree.Technical institutes, on the other hand, are spec ialized schools that focus on teaching specific t echnical skills. They provide hands-on training and practical experience in areas such as technolo gy, healthcare, and trades. Students who attend t echnical institutes typically receive a certifica te or diploma upon completion of their program, w hich allows them to directly enter the workforce. Overall, community colleges and technical institu tes play an important role in the American educat ion system. They provide flexible and affordable options for individuals seeking to further their education and career prospects.1. 课文翻译下面是《新视角研究生英语读说写1》的第一课的课文翻译:社区大学和职业技术学院如今,社区大学和职业技术学院在美国变得越来越重要。
新视角研究生英语读说写1课文翻译以及课后习题答案
新视角研究生英语读说写1课文翻译以及课后习题答案一、A Workin g Commun i ty5、None of us, mind you, was born into thesecommun ities. Nor did we move into them, U-Haulin g our possessions alongw ith us. None has papers to provew e are card-carryin g members of one such groupo r another. Y et it seemst hat more and more of us are identi fiedb y work thesed ays, rather than by street.值得一提的是,我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区,也不是后来我们搬了进来。
这些身份是我们随身携带的,没有人可以拿出文件证明我们是这个或那个群体的会员卡持有者。
然而,不知不觉中人们的身份更倾向于各自所从事的工作,而不是像以往一样由家庭住址来界定。
6、In the past, most Americ ans live in neighb o rhoo d s. We were member s of precin cts or parish es or school districts. My di ct io n arystill d efines commun tiy, first o f all in geographict erms, as “a body of people who live in one place.”过去大多数彼邻而居的美国人彼此是同一个街区、教区、校区的成员。
新视角研究生英语读说写课文翻译以及课后习题答案
What Is Happiness?1、The right to pursue happiness is issued to Americans with their birth cetificates, but no one seems quite which way it ran. It may be we are issued a hunting license but offered no game. Jonathan Swift seemed to being welldeceived.” The felicty of being “a fool among knaves.” For Swift say society as Vanity Fair, the land of false goals.自从呱呱坠地,美国人就被赋予了追求幸福的权利,但似乎没人确信幸福究竟在哪里。
正如它发给我们狩猎证,却不给我们提供猎物。
乔纳森•斯威福特似乎持此观点,他抨击幸福的想法是“鬼迷心窍的上当,”是“骗子堆中的傻瓜”的自鸣得意。
因为他视社会为虚妄目标聚集的名利场。
2、It is, of course, un-American to think in terms of fools and knaves. We do, however, seem to be dedicated to the idea of buying our way to happiness. We shall all have made it to heaven when we possess enough.当然用傻子、骗子这样的字眼来形容是不合美国的人的风俗习惯的,然后我们似乎确实沉溺于用金钱购买幸福的想法:只要有足够的钱,我们百年后就能上天堂。
3、And at the same time the forces of American commercialism are hugely dedicated to making us deliberately unhappy. Advertising is one of our major industries, and advertising is one of our major industries, and advertising exists not to satisfy desires but to create them-and to create them faster than any man’s budget can satisfy them. For that matter, our whole economy is based on a dedicated insatiability. We are taught that to possess is to be happy, and then we are made to want. We are even told it is our duty to want. It was only a few years ago, to cite a single example, that car dealers across the country were flying banners that read “You Auto Buy Now.” There were calling upon Americans, as an act approaching patriotism, to buy at once, with money they did not have. Automobiles they did not really need, and which they would be required to grow tired of by the time the next year’s models were released.同时,美国的商业主义却又殚精竟虑故意使我们得不到幸福。
(完整word版)新视角研究生英语3-第一章AppearanceandFirstImpressions课文和翻译
Appearance and First Impressions1. "You only get one chance to make a first impression.”你只有一次机会给别人留下第一印象。
2. Although I do not know who said it, I agree one hundred percent with the above quotation. Surely you must have suspected that a book entitled Winning Images would have a chapter on appearances. And you were absolutely correct, because appearances definitely have a great deal to do with your image.虽然我不知道上面这句话是谁说的,但我百分之百同意这句引语。
当然你肯定能猜到名为《成功形象》的书,肯定会有一章谈论外表。
你猜得绝对没错,因为外表与你的形象的确有极大的关系。
3.I do not intend to recommend any such drastic changes as a face lift,a nose job, a hair transplant or silicone injections in your breasts; but I do want to encourage you to be aware of how easily you can rectify some of the most obvious appearance images. In short, if you have a homely face, I simply want you to learn to make the best of your homeliness.我无意推荐任何重大的整容改变,诸如拉皮、隆鼻、植发,或是在胸部注射硅胶;但我的确想帮助你意识到,你可以很容易地改进某些最明显的外表形象。
新视角研究生英语读写课文翻译+课后答案
Lecture 1.大学课堂:还有人在听吗? (2)Unit 2 家与旅行 (6)Unit 3 濒危物种vs.人类需求 (9)Unit 4 When MTV Goes CEO (13)Lecture 5 (19)Lecture 6 (25)Lecture 7 (29)Lecture 8 (33)Unit 1 课后答案 (44)Unit 4 课后答案 (46)Unit Six 答案 (48)Unit Seven答案 (49)Unit Eight 答案 (50)Unit Nine 答案 (52)Unit Ten 答案 (53)Lecture 1.大学课堂:还有人在听吗?Toward the middle of the semester, Fowkes fell ill and missed a class. When he returned, the professor nodded vaguely and, to Fowkes’s astonishment, began to deliver not the next lecture in the sequence but the one after. Had he, in fact, lectured to an empty hall in the absence of his solitary student? Fowkes thought it perfectly possible.在学期中间,Fowkes 因病缺了一次课。
他回到课堂的时候,教授毫无表情地向他点了点头。
接着令Fowkes大吃一惊的是,教授并没有按照顺序讲下一课,而是讲了后面一课。
难道他真的在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空教室讲了一课?Fowkes认为这太有可能了。
Today American colleges and universities (originally modeled on German ones) are under strong attack from many quarters. Teachers, it is charged, are not doing a good job of teaching, and students are not doing a good job of learning. American businesses and industries suffer from unenterprising, uncreative executives educated not to think for themselves but to mouth outdated truisms the rest of the world has long discarded. College graduates lack both basic skills and general culture. Studies are conducted and reports are issued on the status of higher education, but any changes that result either are largely cosmetic or make a bad situation worse.今天美国的大学(原本是以德国的大学为模型的)受到了各方面的严厉指责。
新视角研究生英语读说写2部分课文翻译及课后练习翻译
Unit 1: Translation1. 那位教授很可能在他唯一地学生缺席地情况下对着空空地教室讲了一课.The professor might probably have delivered his lecture to the empty classroom in the absence of his solitary student.2. 现行地教育体制遭到了公众地批评,公众已经开始意识到这种体制给学生带来地危害.The present educational system has been under attack from the public, who have begun to realize the harm the system has done to students.3. 老师告诉这些大四学生他每次都会点名,因为这门课是必须要听地.The professor told those seniors that he would take attendance every time because attendance at this course was compulsory.4. 我真想参加你地乔迁聚会.但是很抱歉我无法去, 因为我有一大堆事情要做.I’d love to go to your housewarming party, but I’m sorry I can’t make it because I’ve got a stack of things to do.5. 中学辍学地年青人可以上夜校或通过电大和函授课程恢复他们地学业.Youths who dropped out of middle school can resume their studies at night school or through television and correspondence courses.6. 她不喜欢那位著名作家地讲座,但她为了在讲座后得到他地签名还是耐着性子听完了.She didn’t like the famous writer’s lecture, but she stuck it out to get the writer’s autograph after the lecture.7. 我对讲座制所体现地冷漠无情非常失望,但是最终我还是无奈接受了它,并耐心等待成为大三地学生.I was disappointed at the impersonality of the lecture system, but eventually I grew resigned to the system and waited patiently to become a junior.8. 我们不得不承认讲座体制会把教师和学生天真地问题隔绝开来,而这些问题很可能会引起学生很多有用地想法.We have to admit that the lecture system insulates a teacher from students’ naive questions, which could have triggered a line of useful thought.9. 我不同意那些评论家地意见.你得出地结论绝不是没有价值地.对我而言,这些结论很有道理.I don’t agree with those critics’opinions. Your conclusions are far from worthless; they make a good deal of sense to me.10. 为了学生本身地缘故,应该在第一节课就告诉他们这门课地目地,内容以及要通过这门课地要求.For the sake of the students, they should be told on the first class about the objective and content of the course and the requirements to pass the course.Unit 2: Translation1. 这一地区地每一角落都将在5年内得到供电, 这是电力部长2年前许下地诺言.Every nook and corner of the region would be provided with electricity in five years. This was the pledge that the minister of electricity had taken two years ago.2. 由于要在不同地区做实地考察工作, 他去年一年搬了4次家,虽然他每次都搬得很不情愿.In order to do field work at different places, he moved four times last year, though each time he did it with an ill grace.3. 在离开这个杂乱无序.毒品充斥地小镇前,他把自己所有值钱地家当都放到一起并按一定地秩序存放了起来.Before leaving this disordered, drug-ridden small town, he gathered together in one place all his valuable possessions and introduced some semblance of order among them.4. 她小时候家境贫寒,没有几件对她来说有意义地东西, 所以她拥有过地每一个玩具都能勾起她串串回忆.Her family was poor when she was a child. The things that mattered a great deal to her were very few. Therefore, every toy she had played with could evoke a rush of memories.5. 整整一个小时,警察们在拥挤地楼群里艰难地行进, 寻找一位射杀了5人地在逃持枪者.For an hour, policemen threaded their way through the crowded buildings, looking for an elusive gunman who had shot five people.6. 对很多人来说,旅行或离家外出一段时日是应对日常单调乏味生活地一个有效手段.For many people, traveling or staying away from home for some time is an effective antidote to the humdrum activities ofeveryday life.7. 当今妇女比以前享有更加自由.独立地地位,因此她们越来越不愿意屈从于丈夫地专横暴虐.Women today enjoy a freer, more independent position than ever before, and are accordingly less and less willing to submit to the tyranny of their husbands.8. 心绞痛常常是心脏病地前兆,需要特别治疗,主要是药物治疗. Angina pectoris is often a prelude to a heart attack and requires special treatment, primarily with drugs.9. 我们决定挖空这些大圆木,以便更多地人能坐在里面并乘坐他们顺河而下.We decide to hollow out the great logs so that more men could sit inside them and ride in them down the river.10. 这场大火把宫殿里所有东西都毁掉了.没有一件华丽地镶嵌着金银地家具幸存下来.The fire destroyed everything in the palace. Nothing of the magnificent furniture, studded with gold and silver, has survived.Unit 3: Translation1. 由生物多样性地丧失而引起地对人类和地球地威胁和由气候变化所带来地危险一样大.The threat to humanity and the planet posed by biodiversity loss is as great as the dangers presented by climate change.2. 收到年轻读者表达他们对被囚动物地关心地信,并询问他们能帮助做什么,我们总是很高兴.We are always happy to hear from young readers expressing concern for animals in captivity and asking what they can do to help.3. 这两个最盛行地理论都认为恐龙之所以灭绝是因为地球大气和温度地变化而造成地.The two most popular theories both say that dinosaurs died out because of changes in the earth’s atmosphere and temperature.4. 这场森林大火最终被消防队所控制住了,花费将近50万美元. The forest fire was finally brought under control by the fire-fighting crews at a cost of nearly half a million dollars.5. 植物根茎能够固定土壤,使之不会被雨水冲蚀.Plant roots can hold the soil in position and prevent it frombeing washed away by the rain water.6. 健康地生态系统以能源.营养物质.有机物质和水地可持续更替为特点.Healthy ecosystems are characterized by sustainable turnovers of energy, nutrients, organic matter and water.7. 在世界野生动物基金会一份新地报告中,科学家警告说全球变暖可能在今后20年中灭绝北极熊.In a new report by the WWF, scientists have warned that global warming could kill off polar bears within the next 20 years.8. 犁过地地对流水没有防范能力,因而珍贵地表土常常在大雨和洪水中被冲走.Plowed fields don’t have any protection against running water, and often the valuable topsoil is carried away during heavy rains or floods.9. 这个花园比前两天要安静多了,但周围还是有很多各式各样地鸟. The garden was considerably quieter than it had been the previous two days, but there were still a good variety of birds around.10. 尽管有不同地预计, 但总体上人们认为用于制作现代药品地活性成分有大约30%到40%是从植物中提取地,或同植物有关.While estimates differ, it is generally believed that around 30%–40% of the active ingredients used in modern medicines are derived from, or related to, plants.Unit 4: Translation1. 经过五年地实践, 他现在对同国际投资和贸易相关地法律事务已很在行了.Having practiced for about 5 years,he is now adept at legal issues relating to international investment and trade.2. 根据一项调查,X一代对退休后依靠社会保障持怀疑态度.和先辈们相比,他们早已开始在为退休而省钱了.According to a survey, Gen Xers are skeptical about relying on Social Security when they retire. They began saving for retirement early compared with their predecessors.3. 通过这种轻松舒适地脚摩治疗,你白天所有地烦恼压力好象都消失了.All the cares and stresses of your day seem to fade away underthe relaxing and comfortable treatment of foot massage.4. 研究表明大部分员工都很看重他们卓有成效地工作能够得到认可或赞赏.Studies show that most employees place a high value on being recognized or being complemented for a job well done.5. 急诊室里挤满了来看常见病地病人,因为他们没有固定地医生.Emergency rooms were clogged with patients who came for treatment of relatively routine medical problems because they didn’t have a regular doctor.6. 任何一个试图训练或帮助一名新技术经理转变角色成为领导地人都可以从这本书中获得有用地想法.Anyone trying to coach or help a new technical manager make the transition to a leadership role can get useful ideas from this book.7. 大多数时候如果你走捷径完成一个项目,结果则需要你做一些修补工作,而其所花地时间会是你走捷径所省下地时间地两倍.Most of the time when you take a short cut for completing aproject you will end up doing some repair work later that will take double the time you saved by the short cut.8. 那些不能在个人和职业生活之间设置合理界限地员工是不能理解生活和工作地意义地.Employees who fail to set appropriate boundaries between their personal and professional lives will not be able to understand the meaning of life and work.9. 这一运动地目地是训练人们在面对危险时有序而职业地作出反应.The purpose of the exercise was to train staff to react in a disciplined and professional manner when in the presence of danger.10. 大多数X一代人都有放弃职业发展而花费更多时间来陪妻子和孩子地愿望,特别是在他们孩子还小地那几年.Most Gen Xers have the desire to forgo career advancement for more time with their wife and children, especially in the early years of their children’s lives.Unit 5: Translation1. 人们认为年轻人最好在事业有成之后再结婚,过安定地生活.It is considered desirable for young people to get married and settle down only after they are established in their jobs.2. 她地丈夫是个非常顾家地人,每天都花很多时间做饭,打扫卫生.照顾三个正在上学地孩子.Her husband is a very domestic person, spending a lot of time everyday in cooking, cleaning and caring for their three school-age children.3. 现在地年轻人具有与他们地父母截然不同地价值观和期望,他们认为个人享乐比家庭责任更重要.Today’s young people have completely different values and expectations from their parents, giving higher priority to personal pleasure over family obligations.4. 从社会角度看,妇女一辈子当全职家庭主妇是不明智地,更不要说受过良好教育地妇女了.From society’s viewpoint, it does not make sense for women, much less well educated women, to be full-time homemakers fora lifetime.5. 二十几岁地单身男女认为同居是婚前考察未来伴侣品质.习惯地途径.可是婚前同居已证明与较高地离婚风险相关联.Singles in their twenties see cohabitation as a way to investigate a prospective partner’s character and habits before marriage. But premarital cohabitation has proven to beassociated with a higher divorce risk.6. 为了儿童地福利,政府应该制定政策,为父母提供兼职.临时和弹性工作时间地工作机会以及带薪育儿假.In the interest of child welfare, government should institute policies to provide part-time, temporary and flextime job opportunities and paid parental leave for parents.7. 着眼于建立牢固持久地婚姻关系,夫妻在发生摩擦时应该相互体谅.With an eye toward forming strong and lasting marital unions, couples should make allowances for each other, when there is friction between them.8. 考虑到离婚率很高,已婚母亲如果长期脱离劳动力市场就将自担风险——一旦她们地婚姻以离婚告终,她们将遭受严重地经济损失.Given the high divorce rate, married mothers leave the labor market for an extended period of time at their own peril —they will suffer severe economic loss if their marriage ends in divorce.9. 父母与子女之间地关系是一种非常特殊地关系.父母为子女所做出地牺牲是无法用金钱补偿地 .The bond between child and parent is a very special one. Money can not make up for the sacrifices parents have made for their children.10. 劳动人口中男女平等日益增强为女性在事业上实现自己地抱负提供了史无前例地机遇.Increasing gender equality in the work force provides women historically unprecedented opportunities for personal fulfillment in their careers.Unit 6: Translation1. 在追求幸福地过程中,人们注定要遭受许多挫折.People are preordained to suffer many frustrations in their quest for happiness.2. 美国是一个雄心勃勃地民族.各行各界地人们都面临着力求出类拔萃地激烈竞争压力.American is an ambitious nation. People from every walk of life face the pressure of fierce competition to excel.3. 当天买卖股票投机是一种危险地谋财之道.Day trading is a dangerous way of trying to make a fortune.4. 数百万人怀着暴发致富地幻想花钱买彩票.Millions of people have a fantasy about getting rich quick and spend money on lotteries.5. 人们担心如果军备竞赛失控,世界局势将进一步恶化.There is a fear that if the arms race gets out of hand, the world situation will be worse off.6. 为了保护自己免遭失败地痛苦就放弃自己地抱负是不明智地.It is not sensible to give up one’s own ambition in order to shield oneself from the bitterness of failure.7. 许多人拼命挣钱,因为金钱可以买到大房子.小汽车.大屏幕电视以及其他被认为代表地位和身份地消费品.Many people strain to earn money because money can buy big houses, cars, big-screen TVs and other consumer products which are considered symbols of status and identity.8. 为了实现我们地抱负而努力奋斗是值得地.It pays to exert ourselves to fulfill our own ambitions.9. 十年前大多数中国人还买不起地手机现在已成为很普及地生活必需品.The cell phone, which was beyond the reach of the majority of the Chinese people a decade ago, has now become a widely owned daily necessity.10. 自从得到了晋升以后,她就表现得自命不凡.不过在我看来,她只不过是个微不足道地小人物.She acts as if she were someone since she was promoted. But to me, she is a mere nobody.Unit 7: Translation1. 美国人渴望新地未开发地带,在那里他们可以摆脱任何束缚,自由自在.Americans hanker after new frontiers where they can be free ofany constraints and be themselves.2. 令年轻人神往地正是在网上冲浪时获得地那种自由地感觉. What captures young people’s imagination is precisely the sense of freedom they get while surfing the Internet.3. 不论种族.文化和社会经济地位,每个人都能够在网络空间找到一个由与自己志趣相投地人所组成地社区.Regardless of their race, culture and socioeconomic status, everyone can find a community of likeminded people in cyberspace.4. 虚拟社区宁愿由自己而不是由世俗政府建立和执行社区行为规范.Virtual communities prefer to set and enforce community standards by themselves rather than by the terrestrial government.5. 网络空间类似于现实世界,包括从购物中心.学校区到红灯区等各种各样地地方.Cyberspace is akin to the terrestrial world, which includes various places ranging from shopping malls, school districtsto red-light zones.6. 只有满足自己成员需要地网络社区才能够繁荣兴旺.Only cyberspace communities that cater to the needs of their members will prosper.7. 随着远距离通信技术地发展,世界不久将联合成为一个地球村. With the development of telecommunications technology, the union of the world into a global village is at hand.8. 免费下载知识财产在互联网使用者中十分普遍.It is prevalent among Internet users to download intellectual properties for free.9. 互联网上地讨论组主持人地职责是防止广告和无关信息进入论坛.The job of the moderator of a discussion group on the Internet is to keep out advertisements and unrelated materials of the forum.10. 言论自由地拥护者往往贸然断定任何形式地政府管理都将妨碍他们地自由.Advocates of free speech tend to jump to the conclusion that any form of government regulation will interfere with their freedom.Unit 8: Translation1. 一个懒惰地人容易才思枯竭,因为他总不用脑思索.A lazy person is apt to get his mind impoverished because he doesn’t make use of his intelligence all the time.2. 看到这张照片,我仿佛回到了无忧无虑地学生时代.This photo conjures up memories of my carefree school days.3. 他意识到他已经被大家看成是打杂跑腿地了.He realizes now he’s been typecast as an executive errand boy.4. 这个协会地目标就是为了让传统地家具设计技艺永世流传.The goal of the association is to perpetuate the skills of traditional furniture design.5. 成见通过用巨大地.可以辨别地剪图来掩盖这个纷杂喧闹地大千世界,并以此来减轻我们地脑力劳动.Stereotypes economize on our mental effort by covering up the blooming, buzzing confusion with big recognizable cutouts.6. 真正地改变是一个漫长地过程:现实地点点滴滴汇入我们地脑海,直到它们渐渐带有模糊不清地生活本质.The true process of change is a slow one that adds bits and pieces of reality to the pictures in our heads, until gradually they take on some of the blurriness of life itself.7. 这位著名地女演员告诉记者说她在成名前特别快乐.The famous actress said to the reporter that she was perfectly happy until fame was thrust upon her.8. 他地一个密友警告他,如果他继续买些没用地东西就有破产地危险.One of his intimate friends warns him that he is in danger of losing all his money if he continues to buy useless items.9. 通过对这个项目各个方面地仔细研究,他们发现成功完成地可能性极大.Having delved deeply into all aspects of the project, they find that there is every prospect of success.10. 他们记得地是全班最不听话地坏孩子犯了错误,因为在记忆中他们是少数不合群地学生.It was the unpopular members of the class — the “bad guys”— they remembered as being out of step.。
新视角研究生英语读说写1(1——8单元)课后翻译答案
第一单元[A]1. The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高.2. His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了.3. We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代.这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显.4. Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人.5. No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了.6. The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.人们渴望一种成就感,渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情.7. The government hopes that sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失.8. In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业,而不是他们所生活的社区来界定.9. Careers jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识到的要多得多.10. We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.我们的确对这个事件进行了调查,但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论.[B] 11、Not all the neighborhoods are empty, nor is every workplace a friendly playground. Most of us have had mixed experiences in these environments. Yet as one woman told me recently, she knows more about the people she passes on the way to her desk than on her way around the block. Our new sense of community hasn’t just moved from house to office building. The labels that we wear connect us with members from distant companies, cities, and states. We assume that we have something “in common” with other teachers, nurses, city planners.不是所有的住宅区都是空的,也不是所有的工作单位都是友好的。
新视角研究生英语课后翻译 1-10课
Unit 11. 餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。
The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business.2. 他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力,集科学家和实业家的品质于一身。
His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.3. 像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。
这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。
We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.4. 显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。
Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.5. 没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。
No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.6. 人们渴望一种成就感,渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。
新视角研究生英语课文翻译
一、A Working Community5、None of us, mind you, was born into these communities. Nor did we move into them, U-Hauling our possessions along with us. None has papers to prove we are card-carrying members of one such group or another. Yet it seems that more and more of us are identified by work these days, rather than by street.值得一提的是,我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区,也不是后来我们搬了进来。
这些身份是我们随身携带的,没有人可以拿出文件证明我们是这个或那个群体的会员卡持有者。
然而,不知不觉中人们的身份更倾向于各自所从事的工作,而不是像以往一样由家庭住址来界定。
6、In the past, most Americans live in neighborhoods. We were members of precincts or parishes or school districts. My dictionary still defines communtiy, first of all in geographic terms, as ―a body of people who live in one place.‖过去大多数彼邻而居的美国人彼此是同一个街区、教区、校区的成员。
今天的词典依然首先从地理的角度来定义社区,称之为“一个由居住在同一地方的人组成的群体”。
7、But today fewer of us do our living in that one place; more of us just use it for sleeping. Now we call our towns ―bedroom suburbs,‖ and many of us, without small children as icebreakers, would have trouble naming all the people on our street.然而,如今的情况是居住和工作都在同一个地方的人极少,对更多的人来说家成了一个仅仅用来睡觉的地方。
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Unit 21.尽管已历经无数失败,凯瑟琳仍然相信她能把儿子培养成为世界冠军。
Although she has gone through numerous failures, Katherine still believes that she could make a world champion of her son2. 这个培训项目其实不算糟糕,但如果它的课程再实用一点就更好了。
This training program is not really a bad experience. But I would have liked it better if the courses had been a bit more practical.3.你应该没这么笨,竟然会打开一个可疑的附件。
You should have known better than to open a suspicious attachment.4.他不幸在一次意外的交通事故中丧生,留下尚未做完的实验。
Unfortunately he died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experiment half-done.5.那个街角的食品市场能改建成花园,岂不是更好吗?Wouldn’t it be better if the food market on the street corner could be turned into a garden?6.尽管我竭力想讨好每一个人,但说话却好像总是不合时宜。
Much as I am eager to please everyone, I seem never be able to speak out the right thing at the right time.7.这个小玩意儿是送给老年人的好礼物,它能精确地跟踪血压。
This little gadget makes a good present for the elderly,for it can keep accurate track of one’s blood pressure.8.简总是在为下一项成就而努力,从来没有时间坐下来欣赏自己已经取得的成绩。
Jane is always working so hard to achieve the next thing and she never has time to sit back and pat herself on the back about the things that she has already done.9.汤姆审时度势,决定缩小企业规模,后来证明这是明智之举。
Tom sized up the situation, and decided to downsize his business, which turned out to be a wise decision.10.我们学校仅仅维持现状是不够的,它应该加速发展,力争成为中国最好的大学之一。
It is not enough for our university to resign itself to the status quo; it should speed up its development, and make itself one of the best universities in China.Unit 31.当一个人处于“经历中的沙漠”——一段感到毫无出路、甚至毫无希望的时期,最重要的是不要让自己陷入荒漠之中无法自拔。
When someone is in “desert of experience”— a period of feeling barren of options, even hope, the most important thing is not to allow himself to be stranded in the desert.2. 经济来源耗尽,还有一大家人需要供养,吉米起初想逃避,但最终靠着顽强的勇气和乐观的性格挺了过来。
With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support, Jimmy wanted to escape at first but finally his courage and good humor saw him through.3.有人认为在人生的任何阶段开始一种新的生涯都为时不晚。
Someone believes that it is never too late to embark on a new career in any period of life4.在经历重大打击之后,明智的做法是勇敢面对挑战,而不是逃避。
What makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering a significant loss.5.玛丽靠她在餐馆工作的微薄收入,几乎无法维持生活。
With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make ends meet.6.人们逐渐明白了失败并不是可怕的东西,而是人生的宝贵经历。
It dawns on people that failure is nothing to be afraid of. But it is a precious experience in life.7.在毕业典礼上,校长预祝同学们在事业上不断取得进步。
The president wishes every student to forge ahead on the career ladder at the commencement ceremony.8.科学家们正在对吸烟者和抑郁者进行研究,试图解决这些复杂的生理和心理问题。
Scientists are studying smokers and the people with depression in an attempt to sort out their complicated physical and psychological problems.9.大多数家长不是竭力防止失败就是竭力不让孩子们知道他们已经失败。
Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or shielding their children from the knowledge that they have failed.10.每个人都不可能十全十美。
因此,对自己宽容些。
No one can be perfect, so be easy on oneself.Unit 41.在当今社会,广告几乎完全成为致力于描写快乐的现代表达方式。
In modern society, advertising has become one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness.2.讲座永远不会从大学的舞台上完全消失,因为它们来源于一个久远的传统,而大学这个环境为了其自身的利益又理所当然地尊重传统。
Lectures will never entirely disappear from the university scene, because they spring from a long tradition in a setting that rightly values tradition for its own sake.3.这对夫妻永远体会不到做父母的乐趣, 除非他们有了自己的孩子。
Short of having their own children, the couple can never experience the pleasure of being parents.4.他把别人的成功看成是一种挑战、一种动力。
他不断告诉自己他应该比别人做得更好。
He takes other’s success as a kind of challenge and motivation. He keeps telling himself that he should do better than others.5.如果欢乐与愉快等于幸福,则痛苦就等于不幸福。
但实际上能带来幸福的事往往与痛苦相联系。
If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. The truth is that things that lead to happiness involve some pain.6.为了让孩子能得到成为一个音乐家所需要的一切,那些经济不宽裕的家庭对任何牺牲都在所不惜。
In homes where money was tight, no sacrifice was too great in order that the child has whatever he needed to learn to become a musician.7.只要明白欢乐并不带来幸福,我们就会开始以不同的态度来生活。
As long as we understand that fun does not bring happiness, we can begin to lead our lives differently. 8.如果我们真正得到了自己想要的,就会不停地想我们没有的——于是我们就老是不满。
If we do get what we want we’ll keep thinking of all that we don’t possess—and we will remain dissatisfied.9.唯一真正能平衡事业与家庭的方式是对你的生活价值观深思熟虑,并按此生活。
The only way to truly balance your career with family life is to think long and hard about your life values and live by them.10.任何人想要生活既硕果累累又充满欢乐,他就应处理好工作和娱乐的关系。