国际法英文单词1
国际法专业词汇
International law国际法State Law国家法the Statute of the International Court of Justice国际法院规约International treaty国际条约Customary International Law国际习惯General principles of law一般法律原则Judicial decisions司法判决Monism一元论Dualism二元论Basic principles of international law国际法的基本原则Jus Congens强行法the principle of sovereign equality of the states国家主权平等原则the principle of non-interference不干涉原则Mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 互相尊重主权和领土完整Mutual non-aggression互不侵犯Non-interference in each other's internal affairs互不干涉内政Equality and mutual benefit平等互利Peaceful coexistence和平共处the subjects of international law国际法的主体International personality国际人格Territory领土Residents居民Sovereignty主权Supreme authority最高权威Permanent neutralized state永久中立国Basic right and liability基本权利和义务Right of self-defense自卫权Jurisdiction管辖Immunities from jurisdiction管辖豁免International organization国际组织The nations struggling for their independence争取独立的民族the principles of self-determination of nations民族自决原则Individuals under international law国际法上的个人Recognition under international law国际法上的承认The constitutive theory构成说The declaratory theory宣告说The Succession继承Consent同意Counter-measure and self-defense反措施和自卫Force majeure and an accident不可抗力和偶然事故Severe distress, state of necessity危难和紧急情况Compensation赔偿Territorial sovereignty领土主权Condominium共管Leases租借Spheres of influence势力范围International servitudes国际地役Territorial waters领水Boundary river界河International river国际河流Occupation of terra nullius先占Accretion添付Prescription时效Cession 割让Conquest and annexation征服和吞并Self-determination of peoples人民自决The Antarctic南极The Arctic北极Nationality国籍Blood rule血统原则Right of the territory出生地原则Dual nationality双重国籍National treatment国民待遇Most-favored-nation treatment最惠国待遇Differential treatment差别待遇Diplomatic protection外交保护Effective and continuous nationality有效和持续国籍Exhaustion of local remedies用尽当地救济Extradition引渡Asylum庇护Double criminality principle双重归罪原则Principle of non-extradition of political offenders政治犯不引渡原则Normal baseline正常基线Straight baseline直线基线Internal waters内水Territorial Sea领海Right of innocent passage无害通过权Right of hot pursuit紧追权The Contiguous Zone毗连区the continental shelf大陆架Exclusive Economic Zone专属经济区High Sea公海Freedom of navigation航行自由Freedom of fishing捕鱼自由Freedom of flying飞越自由Archipelagos群岛水域The Area of the International Seabed国际海底区域Space Law空间法Airspace Law空气空间法Hijacking劫持飞机Either extradite or punish或引渡或起诉Outer space law外层空间法Diplomatic relations外交关系Consular relations领事关系Diplomatic privileges and immunities外交特权与豁免The immunity of diplomatic mission使馆豁免The consular privileges and immunities领事特权与豁免the Law of Treaties条约法Reservations保留Invalidity无效Termination, And Suspension of Treaties条约的终止和暂停施行the United Nations联合国The General Assembly大会The Security Council安理会Negotiation谈判Consultation协商Good offices斡旋Mediation调停Inquiry调查Conciliation和解Arbitration仲裁Judicial Methods司法解决。
法律英语词汇国际法
管辖： Jurisdiction级别管辖： jurisdiction by level地区管辖： territorial jurisdiction移送管辖： referral jurisdiction指定管辖： designation jurisdiction审讯组织 :trial organization回避 withdrawal诉讼参加人participants in court诉讼当事人parties in court诉讼代理人agents ad litem时期： time periods送到 service调停 conciliation财富保全property preservation先予履行preliminary execution阻碍民事诉讼的强迫举措：compulsory measures against impairment of civil actions 诉讼费： litigation costs第一审一般程序ordinary procedure of first instance第二审程序procedure of second instance起诉 bring a lawsuit受理 accept a case开庭审理trial in court诉讼中断 suspension of a lawsuit诉讼停止conclusion of a lawsuit判决 judgment裁定 order简略程序 summary procedure特别程序 special procedure选民资格案件cases concerning certificates of voters宣布失散proclamation of a person as missing宣布死亡proclamation of a person as dead无民事行为能力incompetent for civil conduct限制行为能力limited capacity for civil conduct无主财富property of ownerless履行申请 application for execution履行移转 referral of execution仲裁 arbitration司法辅助 judicial assistance案件case案件发回remand/remit a case（to a low court）案件名称title of a case模卷资料materials in the case案情陈说书statement of case案外人person other than involved in the case案值total value involved in the case败诉方losing party办案人员personnel handling a case保全举措申请书application for protective measures 报案report a case（to security authorities）被告defendant; the accused被告人最后陈说final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次争辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人victim's agent ad litem被上诉人respondent; the appellee被申请人respondent被申请履行人party against whom execution is filed 被履行人person subject to enforcement本诉principal action必需共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖jurisdiction by accord辩白defense辩白律师defense attorney/lawyer辩白人defender辩白凭证exculpatory evidence; defense evidence争辩阶段stage of court debate驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回恳求deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、保持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgment/ruling驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书notice of dismissal驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case增补争辩supplementary answer增补判决supplementary judgement增补侦察supplementary investigation不公然审理trial in camera不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing不同意拘捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉nol pros不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财富保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation 裁定order;determination（指最后裁定）裁定管辖jurisdiction by order裁定书order; ruling判决书award采信的凭证admitted evidence查封seal up撤回上诉withdraw appeal撤诉withdraw a lawsuit撤除立案revoke a case placed on file撤除原判，发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的凭证exhibit除权判决invalidating judgement（for negotiable instruments）传唤summon; call听说凭证hearsay争辩answer; reply争辩陈说书statement of defence争辩状answer; reply大法官associate justices; justice大检察官deputy chief procurator代理指控agency for accusation代理申述agency for appeal代理审讯员acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure当事人陈说statement of the parties当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediate People's Procuratorate第三人third party检查笔录record of investigation按期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪凭证incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结freeze敦促程序procedure of supervision and urge独任庭sole-judge bench独任仲减员sole arbitrator对阻碍民事诉讼的强迫举措compulsory measures against impairment of civil action 对席判决judgement interparties二审trial of second instance二审案件case of trial of second insurance罚款impose a fine法定凭证statutory legal evidence法定凭证制度system of legal evidence法官judges法警bailiff; court police法律文书legal instruments/papers法律救助legal aid法律咨询legal consulting法庭争辩court debate法庭检查court investigation法庭审理笔录court record法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal法院court法院通告court announcement反诉counterclaim反诉争辩状answer with counterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯法嫌疑人criminal suspect附加民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action附加民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action 复查reexamination;recheck复验reinspect高级法官senior judge高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院Higher People's Court告诉案件case of complaint告诉才办理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申述庭complaint and petition division工读学校work-study school for delinquent children公安部Ministry of Public Security公本分局public security sub-bureau公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公然审理trial in public公然审讯制度open trial system公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件public-prosecuting case公诉词statement of public prosecution公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction管辖jurisdiction国际司法辅助international judicial assistance海事法院maritime court合议庭collegial panel合议庭评论笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解composition;compromise查对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties恢复履行resumption of execution回避withdrawal混淆式诉讼mixed action基层人民法院basic People's Court羁押限时term in custody级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监督居住living at home under surveillance牢狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorial power检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate简略程序summary procedure判定结论expert conclusion经济审讯庭economic tribunal径行判决directad judication without sessions; judgement without notice 纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings拘传summon by force; summon by warrant拘禁所detention house检举information/report of an offence举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a courtsession开庭通知notice of courtsession勘验笔录record of inquest看守所detention house可履行财富executable property指控式诉讼accusatory proceedings控告凭证incriminating evidence控告职能accusation function扣押distrain on;attachment扣押物 distress/distraint宽容期period of gracepetition for labor dispute arbitration劳动争议仲裁申请书劳改场 reform-through-labor farm劳教所 reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的同意程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence 积累凭证cumulative evidence立案报告place a case on file立案管辖functional jurisdiction立案决定书written decision of case-filing立案侦察report of placing a case on file利害关系人interested party暂时判决书interim award律师目睹书lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication律师事务所law office; law firm律师提早介入prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处罚exemption from criminal penalty民事案件civil case民事审讯庭civil tribunal民事诉讼civil action民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭detached tribunal派出所police station判决judgement;determination判决书judgement;determination; verdict（指陪审团作出的）佐证circumstantial evidence陪审员juror同意拘捕approval of arrest破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产bankruptcy;insolvency一般程序general/ordinary procedure一般管辖general jurisdiction公司法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉filing of a lawsuit起诉sue; litigate;prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状indictment;information区县检察院grassroots People's Procuratorate取保候审the bailpending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决default judgement人民调停委员会People's Mediation Committee认定财富无主案件cases concerning determination of property as ownerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉appeal上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings申请人applicant; petitioner申请书petition; application for arbitration申请履行人execution applicant申述人起誓书claimant's affidavit of authenticity申述书appeal for revision; petition for revision神示凭证制度system of divinity evidence神示制度ordeal system审察案件case review审察并决定拘捕examine and decide arrest审察起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution审理通知书notice of hearing审讯长presiding judge审讯长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session 审讯管辖 adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审讯监察程序procedure for trial supervision审讯委员会judicial committee审讯员judge审讯式诉讼inquisitional proceedings奏效判决裁定legally effective judgement /order胜诉方winning party省市自治区检察院higher People's Procuratorate失散和死亡宣布declaration of disappearance and death 实（质）体凭证substantial evidence实物凭证tangible evidence实在凭证real evidence表示凭证demonstrative evidence视听凭证audio-visual evidence收留所collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官chief justice首席检察官chief procurator受害人的近家属victim's immediate family受理acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case受送到人the addressee书记员court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法机关judicial organizatons司法警察judicial police司法局judicial bureau司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法辅助judicial assistance死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve极刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence极刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence送到service of process送到传票service of summons/subpoena送到诉状service of bill of complaint搜寻search诉 sue; suit; action;lawsuit诉前财富保全property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼litigation;lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全attachment诉讼参加人litigious participants诉讼代理人agent ad litem诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序special procedures提起公诉institute a public prosecution铁路法院railway court铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉wanted for arrest投案appearance退回增补侦察return of a case for supplementary investigation拜托辩白entrusted defense未成年人法庭juvenile court无行政职务的法官associate judge无正当原因拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause 无罪判决acquittal,finding of“ not guilty”人证material evidence先予履行申请书application for advanced execution先予履行advanced execution刑事案件criminal case刑事拘禁criminal detention刑事强迫拘禁criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审讯庭criminal tribunal刑事诉讼criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件administrative case行政审讯庭administrative tribunal行政诉讼administrative proceedings行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law宣布失散、宣布死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters咨询证人inquire/question a witness训斥reprimand讯问笔录record of interrogation咨询犯法嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect言词凭证verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding一审trial of first instance一审案件case of trial of first instance应诉通知书notice of respondence to action有罪判决sentence ;finding of“ guilty”予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告plaintiff院长court president阅卷笔录record of（by lawyers）再审案件case of retrial再审申请书petition for retrial责令具结悔悟order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议creditors' meeting侦察阶段investigation stage侦察终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后建议consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 凭证evidence凭证保全preserve evidence凭证保全申请书application for evidence preservation证证人言testimony of witness; affidavit支付令payment order/warrant知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal履行程序procedure execution履行拘捕execution of arrest履行和解conciliation of execution履行展转recovery of execution履行庭executive tribunal履行异议objection to execution履行员executor履行中断discontinuanceof execution履行终结conclusion of execution指定辩白appointed defense指定仲减员申明statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院intermediate People's Court半途退庭retreat during court session without permission 仲裁arbitration仲裁被诉人respondent ;defendant仲裁判决award仲裁申请书arbitration仲裁申述人claimant ;plaintiff仲裁庭arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会arbitration committee仲裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration仲减员arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator助理检察官assistant procurator助理审讯员assistant judge特意法院special court特意管辖specific jurisdiction专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追查刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility自首confession to justice自诉案件private-prosecuting case自行辩白self-defense自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence自侦案件 self-investigating case最高人民法院the Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院the Supreme People's Procuratorate最后判决书final awardbilateral and multilateral economic cooperation双边和多边经济合作bilateral trade双边贸易dual nationality两重国籍trusteeship托管束度outer space外层空间sole legal government独一合法政府loans with no or low interest无息和低息贷款colonialism and neo-colonialism新老殖民主义delayed repayment of capital and interest缓期还本付息extradition引渡Zionism犹太复国主义friendly exchanges友善来往disputed areas有争议的地区fishery resources渔业资源political offender政治犯political fugitive政治逃犯Middle East, Mideast中东neutral state ,neutral country中立国neutralized state永远中立国apartheid, racial segregation种族隔绝genocide种族灭绝sovereign state主权国家exclusive economic zone专属经济区suzerain state ,metropolitan state宗主国suzerainty宗主权to maintain neutrality保持中立to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources捍卫国家主权和民族资源to take concerted steps采纳协调行动to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone对无核区肩负义务to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, andprolonged stability发展和平友善、同等互利、长久稳固的关系to develop the national economy发展民族经济to peddle munitions贩卖军械All countries, big or small, should be equal.国家不分大小，应当一律同等to establish normal state relations成立正常的国家关系to seek a fair and reasonable solution求得公正合理的解决to make up for each other's deficiencies扬长避短to negotiate through diplomatic channels经过外交门路进行谈判to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty保护国家独立和主权完好to safeguard world peace保护世界和平to solve disputes by peaceful means用和平局段解决争端in consideration of the actual conditions照料现真相况the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence和平共处五项原则mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity相互尊敬主权和国土完好Mutual non-aggression各不相犯non-interference in each other's internal affairs互不干预内政equality and mutual benefit同等互利peaceful coexistence和平共处draft 法案 ,草案Government bill政府议案to pass a bill, to carry a bill经过议案to enact a law, to promulgate a law公布法律ratification, confirmation同意law enforcement法律的实行to come into force奏效decree法律clause条款minutes备忘录report判例汇编codification法律汇编legislation立法legislator立法者jurist法学家jurisprudence法学legitimation合法化legality, lawfulness法制,合法legal, lawful合法的,依法的to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law违纪outlaw, outside the law高出法律范围的offender犯人to abolish撤消,撤消rescission, annulment取销,撤消repeal, revocation, annulment取销(法律) cancellation, annulment, invalidation取销(合同) cancellation (支票)作废annulment撤消 (遗言 )repeal rescission撤消(判决)revocation撤消immunity宽免 ,宽免权disability, legal incapacity无资格nonretroactive character不溯既往性prescription剥夺公权attainder公民权益的剥夺和财富的充公constitutional law宪法canon law教会法例common law习惯法criminal law刑法administrative law行政法civil law民法commercial law, mercantile law商法law of nations万国公法,国际法international law国际法natural law自然法labour laws劳工法fiscal law财政法Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law民事诉讼法Criminal Law刑事诉讼法Military Law军法Conscript Law兵役法Copyright Law著作权法penal code刑法典code of mercantile law商法典civil rights民事权益 ,公民权益right of asylum逃难权human rights, rights of man人权(customs) duties关税death duty, death tax遗产税royalties版税。
常用国际法词汇
常用国际法词汇Jus gentium 万民法Law of nations万国法Public International law国际公法Oppenheim奥本海Hugo Grotius胡果·格劳秀斯Universal// general// special international law普遍/一般/特殊国际法Features of international law 国际法的特征Natures of international law 国际法的性质International comity 国际礼让codification of international law国际法的编纂International Law Commission（the ILC）（联合国）国际法委员会Effects of IL 国际法的效力The basis of international law 国际法的效力根据Naturalists 自然法学派Positivists 实在法学派Gratians 格老秀斯派（Compromise school“折中”学派）social solidarity school社会连带法学派normalism规范法学派theory of power politics权力政治说theory of policy-oriented政策定向说Congress of Westphalia 威斯特伐利亚公会Martin丁韪良sources of international law国际法的渊源International custom国际习惯material element“物质因素”psychological element“心理因素”general practice通例Usage惯例opinio juris“法律确信”resolutions of international organizations国际组织的决议General principles of law一般法律原则judicial decisions 司法判例The teachings//writings of publicists 公法学家学说Contractual treaty 契约性条约Law-making treaty 造法性条约Application of IL 国际法的适用The relationship between international and domestic// municipal law国际法与国内法的关系Monism 一元论Dualism 二元论adoption//incorporation采纳//纳入transformation转化（把国际法规则内容制定为国内法规则）国际法的基本原则Fundamental principles of international lawjus cogens强行法，亦称强制规律peremptory normSovereignty主权Principle of sovereign equality主权平等原则principle of non-intervention不干内政原则internal affairs内政matters within domestic jurisdiction国内管辖之事件"Humanitarian" intervention “人道主义”干涉Principle of self-determination民族自决原则The subjects of international law国际法主体International personality国际人格者Permanent population固定的居民Defined territory 确定的领土Government 政府Unitary state 单一国Composite states//union of states复合国//国家的联合Dependent country 附属国Federation 联邦Confederation 联邦Permanent neutralized state永久中立国British Commonwealth of Nations英联邦French Community法兰西共同体Vassal state 附庸国Suzerain state 宗主国Protected//protecting state FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF STATES国家的基本权利Right of independence 独立权Right of equality 平等权Right of self-defense 自卫权Right of self-preservation自保权Right of jurisdiction 管辖权Territorial jurisdiction /jurisdiction based on residence领域管辖/属地管辖Personal jurisdiction/jurisdiction based on citizenship 属人管辖/国籍管辖Protective jurisdiction 保护性管辖Universal jurisdiction 普遍管辖State immunity 国家豁免权par in parem non habet imperium拉丁语，“平等者之间无管辖权”The doctrine of absolute immunity绝对豁免原则The doctrine of relative or restrictive immunity 相对豁免原则RECOGNITION AND SUCCESSIONrecognition of states and governments国家和政府的承认States succession 国家继承territorial change 领土变更Unconstitutional regime change不合宪法的政权更迭Constitutive theory 构成说Declaratory theory 宣告说De jure recognition 法律上承认De facto recognition 事实上承认Effective control 有效统治Principle of effectiveness 有效统治原则doctrine of non- recognition不承认主义，如，史汀生主义（the Stimson doctrine ）Estrada doctrine 艾斯特拉达主义——墨西哥的实践Recognition of national liberation movement民族解放运动组织的承认Insurgent body 叛乱团体Belligerent body 交战团体Personal treaty 人身条约dispositive//non-personal treaties非人身条约The clean s/plate rule 白板规则State property 国家财产State debt 国家债务Localized state debt 地方化债务malicious debt“恶债”State archives 国家档案国际法律责任responsibility in international law Internationally wrongful acts 国际不法行为international crimes国际罪行subjective responsibility主观责任说objective responsibility客观责任说Imputability//attributability可归责性或可归因性limitations of sovereignty限制主权restitution恢复原状compensation赔偿apology道歉liability for acts of international damage 国际损害行为的责任activities not prohibited by international law 国际法不加禁止行为state territory 国家领土Territory 领土territorial sovereignty 领土主权the acquisition and change of territory领土的取得与变更Occupation先占Terra nullius无主地Effective occupation有效占领Prescription时效Accretion添附Cession割让Conquest征服Plebiscite//referendum全民投票，又称全民公决Self-determination of peoples民族自决condominium 共管lease租借Sphere of influence势力范围International servitude国际地役Boundary and frontier 边界与边境Antarctic Treaty System “南极条约体系”The sector principle 扇形原则The law of the sea 海洋法The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea 《联合国海洋法公约》Territorial sea领海Normal baseline正常基线，亦称“低潮线”the low water line Straight baseline 直线基线Innocent passage无害通过Contiguous Zone 毗连区Exclusive economic zone 专属经济区（EEZ ）Continental shelf 大陆架Transit passage过境通行International straits国际海峡Transit passage过境通行Archipelagic waters群岛水域Archipelagic baselines群岛基线freedom of the high seas公海自由Flags of convenience 方便旗Piracy海盗，海盗行为Right of visit登临权Right of hot pursuit 紧追权International seabed area国际海底区域Common heritage of mankind人类共同继承财产The parallel exploitation regime“平行开发制”International Seabed Authority 国际海底管理局International air law国际航空法Air space空气空间Sovereignty of territorial airspace 领空主权State aircraft国家航空器Civil aircraft民用航空器Scheduled flight定期飞行即航班飞行Non- scheduled flight不定期飞行即非航班飞行Hijacking空中劫持either extradition or prosecution principle 或引渡或起诉Outer Space Law 外层空间法Outer space 外空Spacecraft航天器Space Objects 空间物体Registration system登记制度The principle of strict liability严格责任原则The principle of liability fault过失责任原则Residents of international law国际法上的居民Nationality国籍Original nationality固有国籍或原始国籍Jus sanguinis血统主义Jus soli出生地主义Acquired nationality继有国籍Naturalization入籍，旧称归化Double nationality双重国籍Conflict of nationality国籍的抵触//冲突Statelessness无国籍Diplomatic protection外交保护Exhaustion of local remendies用尽当地救济Passport护照Visa签证National treatment国民待遇Most-favored- nation- treatment最惠国待遇Differential treatment差别待遇Reciprocal treatment 互惠待遇Preferential treatment优惠待遇Extradition引渡Non-extradition of political offender政治犯不引渡Asylum庇护Political refuge政治避难Territorial asylum域内庇护，亦称“领土庇护”Extraterritorial asylum 域外庇护Diplomatic asylum“外交庇护”Refugee identity难民身份Principle of non-refoulement不推回原则Diplomatic and Consular Relations Law外交和领事关系法Diplomatic relations 外交关系Consul领事Consular relations领事关系Mission/embassy使馆The head of the mission使馆馆长Ambassador大使Minister 公使chargé d'affaires （法）代办Persona non grata （拉）“不受欢迎的人”Unacceptable person“不可接受的人”diplomatic privileges and immunities外交特权与豁免Theory of extra-territorial jurisdiction 治外法权说Theory of personal representation代表说Theory of functional necessity职务需要说Diplomatic Corps外交团Special Missions特别使团Consular Privileges and Immunities领事特权与豁免THE LAW OF TREATIES国际条约法Bilateral treaties双边条约Multilateral treaties多边条约Law-making treaty造法性条约Contractual treaty契约性条约convention公//专约treaty条约agreement 协定charter宪章covenant ,statute 盟约、规约(general//final) act (总//最后)文件(additional//final )protocol(附加//最后)议定书exchange of notes 换文memorandum of understanding谅解备忘录declaration 宣言joint declaration//statement 联合声明joint communique 联合公报constitution 组织章程arrangement 补充协定treaty-making capacity 缔约能力treaty-making power 缔约权conclusion and entry into force of treaties条约的缔结和生效negotiation 谈判initiating草签authentication 认证(full) signature 签署sanction of treaty 核准ratification, acceptance, approval批准、接受、赞同full representative全权代表full power 全权证书accession 加入reservation 保留pacta sunt servanda 约定必须信守（拉丁）application and interpretation of treaties适用与解释条约amendment, termination, suspen-sion of operation 条约的修改、终止与停止执行invalidity of treaties条约的无效amendment/modification修正/改provisional application 暂时适用material breach 重大违约fundamental change of circumstances 情势根本变更PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL DISPUTES国际争端法the principle of peaceful settlement of international disputes justiciable//non-justiciable dispute可裁判的//不可裁判的争端amicable//compulsive settlement和谐//强迫解决方法Political methods //legal methods of settlements政治//法律解决方法retortion 反报reprisals 报复pacific blockade 平时封锁negotiation 谈判consultation 协商inquiry//investigation 调查good offices 斡旋mediation 调停conciliation 和解The Permanent Court of Arbitration 常设仲裁法院judicial settlement 司法解决Permanent Court of International Justice 国际常设法院International Court of Justice国际法院Independent judges独立法官Judge ad hoc“专案法官”或“特别法官” （special judge）Contentious jurisdiction诉讼管辖权Advisory jurisdiction咨询管辖权Voluntary jurisdiction自愿管辖Conventional jurisdiction协定管辖Optional compulsory jurisdiction任意强制管辖Institution of proceedings起诉written//oral proceedings书面//口头程序memorial 诉状counter-memorial 反诉状regional agencies or arrangements区域机关和区域办法国际组织法League of Nations（国际联盟）United Nations（UN ）联合国The purposes and principles of the United Nations联合国的宗旨和原则Original/elective member创始/纳入成员Decision-making //voting system 决策//表决制度United Nations Charter联合国宪章the General Assembly联合国大会the Security Council安全理事会Veto否决权the principle of unanimity of great powers大国一致原则Economic and Social Council经社理事会Trusteeship Council托管理事会Secretariat秘书处Secretary-General联合国秘书长Regional International Organizations区域性国际组织Specialized Agencies(联合国专门机构）The Collective Security System（联合国集体安全体制）The UN Peace-keeping Operations（联合国维和行动）复习备考（仅供参考，不可押题！）常见名词：⏹属地管辖权国际法不加禁止行为属人管辖权⏹无害通过引渡庇护过境通行⏹全权证书造法性条约草签⏹添附继有国籍人类共同继承财产⏹否决权斡旋安理会国际法院⏹登临权紧追权平行开发制⏹协定管辖任意强制管辖复习备考（仅供参考，不可押题！）⏹思考题：⏹论国际法与国内法之间的关系。
法律英语词汇(国际法)
管辖：Jurisdiction级别管辖：jurisdiction by level地域管辖：territorial jurisdiction移送管辖：referral jurisdiction指定管辖：designation jurisdiction审判组织:trial organization回避withdrawal诉讼参加人participants in court诉讼当事人parties in court诉讼代理人agents ad litem期间：time periods送达service调解conciliation财产保全property preservation先予执行preliminary execution妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施：compulsory measures against impairment of civil actions 诉讼费：litigation costs第一审普通程序ordinary procedure of first instance第二审程序procedure of second instance起诉bring a lawsuit受理accept a case开庭审理trial in court诉讼中止suspension of a lawsuit诉讼终止conclusion of a lawsuit判决judgment裁定order简易程序summary procedure特别程序special procedure选民资格案件cases concerning certificates of voters 宣告失踪proclamation of a person as missing宣告死亡proclamation of a person as dead无民事行为能力incompetent for civil conduct限制行为能力limited capacity for civil conduct无主财产property of ownerless执行申请application for execution执行移转referral of execution仲裁arbitration司法协助judicial assistance案件case案件发回remand/remit a case （to a low court）案件名称title of a case案卷材料materials in the case案情陈述书statement of case案外人person other than involved in the case案值total value involved in the case败诉方losing party办案人员personnel handling a case保全措施申请书application for protective measures 报案report a case （to security authorities）被告defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人victim's agent ad litem被上诉人respondent; the appellee被申请人respondent被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed 被执行人person subject to enforcement本诉principal action必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖jurisdiction by accord辩护defense辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence 辩论阶段stage of court debate驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgment/ruling驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书notice of dismissal驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩supplementary answer补充判决supplementary judgement补充侦查supplementary investigation不公开审理trial in camera不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉nol pros不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation 裁定order;determination （指最终裁定）裁定管辖jurisdiction by order裁定书order; ruling裁决书award采信的证据admitted evidence查封seal up撤回上诉withdraw appeal撤诉withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidating judgement （for negotiable instruments）传唤summon; call传闻证据hearsay答辩answer; reply答辩陈述书statement of defence答辩状answer; reply大法官associate justices; justice大检察官deputy chief procurator代理控告agency for accusation代理申诉agency for appeal代理审判员acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure当事人陈述statement of the parties当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediate People's Procuratorate第三人third party调查笔录record of investigation定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结freeze督促程序procedure of supervision and urge独任庭sole-judge bench独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action 对席判决judgement interparties二审trial of second instance二审案件case of trial of second insurance罚款impose a fine法定证据statutory legal evidence法定证据制度system of legal evidence法官judges法警bailiff; court police法律文书legal instruments/papers法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal consulting法庭辩论court debate法庭调查court investigation法庭审理笔录court record法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal法院court法院公告court announcement反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action 复查reexamination;recheck复验reinspect高级法官senior judge高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院Higher People's Court告诉案件case of complaint告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division工读学校work-study school for delinquent children公安部Ministry of Public Security公安分局public security sub-bureau公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理trial in public公开审判制度open trial system公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件public-prosecuting case公诉词statement of public prosecution公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助international judicial assistance海事法院maritime court合议庭collegial panel合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解composition;compromise核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties恢复执行resumption of execution回避withdrawal混合式诉讼mixed action基层人民法院basic People's Court羁押期限term in custody级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住living at home under surveillance监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorial power检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序summary procedure鉴定结论expert conclusion经济审判庭economic tribunal径行判决directad judication without sessions; judgement without notice 纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings拘传summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所detention house举报information/report of an offence举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a courtsession开庭通知notice of courtsession勘验笔录record of inquest看守所detention house可执行财产executable property控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings控诉证据incriminating evidence控诉职能accusation function扣押distrain on;attachment扣押物distress/distraint宽限期period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场reform-through-labor farm劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence 累积证据cumulative evidence立案报告place a case on file立案管辖functional jurisdiction立案决定书written decision of case-filing立案侦查report of placing a case on file利害关系人interested party临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication律师事务所law office; law firm律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal民事诉讼civil action民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭detached tribunal派出所police station判决judgement;determination判决书judgement;determination; verdict （指陪审团作出的）旁证circumstantial evidence陪审员juror批准逮捕approval of arrest破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产bankruptcy;insolvency普通程序general/ordinary procedure普通管辖general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉filing of a lawsuit起诉sue; litigate;prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状indictment;information区县检察院grassroots People's Procuratorate取保候审the bailpending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决default judgement人民调解委员会People's Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as ownerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉appeal上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings申请人applicant; petitioner申请书petition; application for arbitration申请执行人execution applicant申诉人宣誓书claimant's affidavit of authenticity申诉书appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度system of divinity evidence神示制度ordeal system审查案件case review审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution审理通知书notice of hearing审判长presiding judge审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session 审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision审判委员会judicial committee审判员judge审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定legally effective judgement /order胜诉方winning party省市自治区检察院higher People's Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death 实（质）体证据substantial evidence实物证据tangible evidence实在证据real evidence示意证据demonstrative evidence视听证据audio-visual evidence收容所collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官chief justice首席检察官chief procurator受害人的近亲属victim's immediate family受理acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case受送达人the addressee书记员court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法机关judicial organizatons司法警察judicial police司法局judicial bureau司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助judicial assistance死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence送达service of process送达传票service of summons/subpoena送达诉状service of bill of complaint搜查search诉sue; suit; action;lawsuit诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼litigation;lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全attachment诉讼参加人litigious participants诉讼代理人agent ad litem诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序special procedures提起公诉institute a public prosecution铁路法院railway court铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉wanted for arrest投案appearance退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation 委托辩护entrusted defense未成年人法庭juvenile court无行政职务的法官associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause 无罪判决acquittal,finding of “ not guilty ”先予执行申请书application for advanced execution先予执行advanced execution刑事案件criminal case刑事拘留criminal detention刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭criminal tribunal刑事诉讼criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件administrative case行政审判庭administrative tribunal行政诉讼administrative proceedings行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人inquire/question a witness训诫reprimand讯问笔录record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding一审trial of first instance一审案件case of trial of first instance应诉通知书notice of respondence to action有罪判决sentence ;finding of “guilty”予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告plaintiff院长court president阅卷笔录record of file review （by lawyers）再审案件case of retrial再审申请书petition for retrial责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议creditors' meeting侦查阶段investigation stage侦查终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 证据evidence证据保全preserve evidence证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit支付令payment order/warrant知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal执行程序procedure execution执行逮捕execution of arrest执行和解conciliation of execution执行回转recovery of execution执行庭executive tribunal执行异议objection to execution执行员executor执行中止discontinuanceof execution执行终结conclusion of execution指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院intermediate People's Court中途退庭retreat during court session without permission 仲裁arbitration仲裁被诉人respondent ;defendant仲裁裁决award仲裁申请书arbitration仲裁申诉人claimant ;plaintiff仲裁庭arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会arbitration committee仲裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration仲裁员arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator助理检察官assistant procurator助理审判员assistant judge专门法院special court专门管辖specific jurisdiction专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility自首confession to justice自诉案件private-prosecuting case自行辩护self-defense自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence自侦案件self-investigating case最高人民法院the Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院the Supreme People's Procuratorate最后裁决书final awardbilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作bilateral trade 双边贸易dual nationality 双重国籍trusteeship 托管制度outer space 外层空间sole legal government 唯一合法政府loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息extradition 引渡Zionism 犹太复国主义friendly exchanges 友好往来disputed areas 有争议的地区fishery resources 渔业资源political offender 政治犯political fugitive 政治逃犯Middle East, Mideast中东neutral state ,neutral country 中立国neutralized state 永久中立国apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离genocide 种族灭绝sovereign state 主权国家exclusive economic zone 专属经济区suzerain state ,metropolitan state 宗主国suzerainty 宗主权to maintain neutrality 保持中立to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源to take concerted steps 采取协调行动to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系to develop the national economy 发展民族经济to peddle munitions 贩卖军火All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小，应该一律平等to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty维护国家独立和主权完整to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 和平共处五项原则mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity互相尊重主权和领土完整Mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯non-interference in each other's internal affairs 互不干涉内政equality and mutual benefit 平等互利peaceful coexistence和平共处draft 法案,草案Government bill 政府议案to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律ratification, confirmation 批准law enforcement 法律的实施to come into force 生效decree 法令clause 条款minutes 备忘录report 判例汇编codification 法律汇编legislation 立法legislator 立法者jurist 法学家jurisprudence 法学legitimation 合法化legality, lawfulness 法制,合法legal, lawful 合法的,依法的to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的offender 罪犯to abolish 废止,取消rescission, annulment 废除,取消repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律) cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同) cancellation (支票)作废annulment 撤消(遗嘱)repeal rescission 撤消(判决)revocation 撤消immunity 豁免,豁免权disability, legal incapacity 无资格nonretroactive character 不溯既往性prescription 剥夺公权attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收constitutional law 宪法canon law 教会法规common law 习惯法criminal law 刑法administrative law 行政法civil law 民法commercial law, mercantile law 商法law of nations 万国公法,国际法international law 国际法natural law 自然法labour laws 劳工法fiscal law 财政法Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法Military Law 军法Conscript Law 兵役法Copyright Law 著作权法penal code 刑法典code of mercantile law 商法典civil rights 民事权利,公民权利right of asylum 避难权human rights, rights of man 人权(customs) duties 关税death duty, death tax 遗产税royalties 版税。
常用国际法词汇
常用国际法词汇发表时间：2007-4-25 21:04:00 阅读次数:593 所属分类：法言法语前段时间准备复试的时候买了本英文版的国际法，吴刚著，法律出版社，2006年4月第1版。
当时输入电脑的目的是打印出来背过，可是输入的过程中发现还不如抄下来快，但是还是坚持下来了。
希望能对对国际法感兴趣的同学有所帮助吧！sources of international law 国际法的渊源treaties条约custom习惯genaral priciples of law 一般法律原则priciple of good faith 善意原则pacta sunt servada 约定必守原则priciple of estopel 禁止反言原则judicial decisions 司法判决the teachings of publicista 公法学家的学说resolutions of international organitions 国际组织的决议jus congens 国际法基本原则the subjects of international law国际法主体a permanent population有定居的居民a defined territory有固定的领土government 政府independence or sovereignty 独立的主权state succesion国家继承succesion of government 政府继承protectorates and protected states 保护领地与被保护国mandated and trust territories委任统治地和托管地recognation承认recognation of states国家的承认the constitutive theory构成说the declaratory theory 宣告说recognation of government 政府的承认the doctrine of effective control 有效控制原则de facto and de jure recognation 事实承认与法律承认conditional recognation 有条件承认withdrawal of recognation承认的撤销non-recognationtterritory 领土territory disputes 领土争端the principle of respect for territorial integrity states 互相尊重领土完整territory sovereignty 领土主权terra nullius 无主地derivative roots of title 派生权利original title 固有权利res communis 公共地intertemporal law 情势变更原则the scrutiny of demostic jurisdition 国内管辖权的审查the acquisition of territory 领土的取得occupation of terra nullius 先占prescription 时效cession 割让accreetion 添附subjugation or conquest 征服effective occupation 有效占领assert the sovereign right to the territory 主张领土主权the principle of contiguity 临近原则the principle of continuity 连续性原则null and viod 无效self-defense 自卫the transformation of the course of a river 河流改道the median line between the two banks 河流中心线the middle line of the navigable channel 航道中心线adjudication司法裁定the doctrine of uti possidetis 先占原则lease 租借servitude 国际地役jurisdiction 管辖权legislative juridiction 立法管辖权executive juridiction 行政管辖权judicial juridiction 司法管辖权apprehension 逮捕the host state 东道国civil juridiction 民事管辖权criminal juridiction 行使管辖权the common law countries 普通法系国家the continental law countries 大陆法系国家the defendant 被告the territoral principle 领土原则the protective principle 保护原则the nationality principle 国际原则the passive personality principle 被动人格原则the universality principle 普遍性原则flag state 船旗国manslaughter 过失杀人jus sanguinis 血统原则jus soli 出生地原则naturalization 归化piracy 海盗行为slave trading 奴隶贸易international terrorist activities 国际恐怖主义活动organized crimes 有组织犯罪war crimes 战争罪concentration camps 集中营abduct 绑架international criminal juridiction mechanism国际刑事司法体制extradition 引渡take refuge 避难asylum 庇护extraterritorial asylum 域外庇护diplomatis asylum 外交庇护immunities from jurisdiction 管辖豁免state immunity 国家的豁免absolute immunity 绝对豁免restrictive immunity 有限豁免requisitioned ship 被征用的船舶writ 令状governmental acts(acts jure imperili) 公务行为private or trade activity(acts jure gestionis) 私人行为immunity of foreign military personnel 外国军事人员的豁免the indigenous people 当地居民diplomatic privileges and immunities 外交特权与豁免diplomatic staffs 外交人员personal reprisenation 个人代表说extraterritoriality 治外法权说functional necessity 职务需要说persona non grata 不受欢迎的人the diplomatic mission 外交使团the premises of the diplomatic mission 使馆馆舍consular immunity 领事豁免state responsibility 国家责任international obligation 国际义务internationally wrongful act 国际不法行为fault 过错objective responsibility 客观责任原则subjective responsibility 主观责任原则intentional and negligent 故意和过失ultra vires acts 越权行为due dilgence 适当注意satisfaction 赔礼道歉the treatment of aliens 外国人待遇international mminimum standard 国际标准原则national treatment standard 国民待遇dual nationality 双重国籍exhaustion of local remidies 用尽当地救济expel aliens 驱逐外国人on the international plane 在国际上the law of treaties 条约法termination of wars 结束战争an expression of concurring wills 同意的意思表示concurring wills attributable to two or more parties 两方或多方的一致意愿concluded between subjects of international law 在国际法主体之间缔结an intention to produce lagal effects 产生法律效果的意愿lagal effects under public international law受国际法调整的法律效果unilateral statement 单方面声明a concessionary contract 特许契约negotiation 谈判signature 签署ratification 批准accession 加入entry into force 生效reservations to treaties 条约的保留the bilateral treat 双边条约the mullateral treaty 多边条约explicity forbid 明令禁止pacta sunt sevenda 条约必须信守原则non-retroactivity 不溯及既往原则territorial application 领土全境适用原则the amendment and mosification of treaties 条约的修正与修改treaty interpretation 条约的解释preamble and annexes 序言和附件invalidity of treaties 条约的无效fraud and corruption 欺诈和贿赂coercion 胁迫termination of treaties 条约的中止material breach 实质性违反peaceful settlement of disputes 和平解决争端air law and space law 航空法与空间法territorial airspace 领空the privilege to fly across the territory of another contracting state without landing 不降停飞跃另一缔约国领土的权利the privilege to land for non-traffic purposes 在另一缔约国做非商业性降停的权利upper limits for liability 最高责任上限aviation security 航空安全unauthorized aerial intrusion 未经授权进入他国领空的行为the law of outer space 外层空间法the law of the sea 海洋法the doctrine of freedom of the seas 公海自由理论baselines 基线internal waters 内水bays 海湾archipelago 群岛archipelagic waters 群岛水域rights of innocent passage 无害通过权international straits 国际海峡the contiguous zone 毗连区the exclusive economic zone(EEZ)专属经济区the continental shelf 大陆架the high seas 公海flag of convenience 方便旗hot pursit 紧追权seaworthiness 适航性environmental protection 环境法the balance of nature 自然平衡ozene depletion 臭氧层破坏acid rain 酸雨global warming 全球变暖human rights 人权法specialized international agreement 专门领域的国际公约the right to life生存权freedom from torture,inhuman or degrading treatment and punishment不受酷刑、非人道或有辱人格的待遇和惩罚freedom from slavery and forced labor 免受奴隶贸易和被迫劳动the right of justice 接受公正审判的权利respect for privacy and family life 对隐私和家庭生活的尊重ill-treatment虐待peaceful settlement of disputes 争端的和平解决negotiation谈判good offices斡旋mediation调停inquiry调查conciliation 调解arbitration 仲裁judicial settlement 司法解决ad hoc judge 专案法官non-appesrance 缺席advisory opinions 咨询意见the use of force 使用武力retorsion反报retaliation报复reprisals 报复self-defense自卫self-determination 自决humanitarian intervention 非人道干预civil conflicts国内冲突international organizations国际组织the league of nations 国联the United Nations 联合国GATT and WTO关贸总协定和世贸组织EU欧盟OAS美洲国家组织ASEAN 东盟the Arab League阿拉伯国家联盟。
法律英语国际法常用英语词汇大全
法律英语国际法常用英语词汇大全protectorate （被）保护国asylum 庇护；避难forntier region， border region 边界地区boundary negotiation 边界谈判status quo of the boundary 边界现状never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件non-aligned countries 不结盟国家patrimonial sea 承袭海consultations 磋商the third world 第三世界imperialism 帝国主义200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权developing countries 发展中国家dependency 附庸国plebiscite 公民投票generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则joint action 共同行动normalization of relations 关系正常化an established principle of international law 国际法准则rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则international waters 国际水域international situation 国际形势merger of states 国家合并national boundary 国界maritime resources 海洋资源mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让exchange of needed goods 互通有无détente，缓和fundamental rights 基本权利reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担Near East 近东right of residence 居留权arms dealer， merchant of death 军火商territorial sea 领海limits of territorial sea 领海范围breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度territorial air 领空territorial waters 领水inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权territorial contiguity 领土毗连territorial integrity 领土完整refugee camp 难民营country of one’s residence 侨居国complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯ecocide 生态灭绝practical， efficient， economical and convenient for use 实用，有效，廉价，方便bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作bilateral trade 双边贸易dual nationality 双重国籍trusteeship 托管制度outer space 外层空间sole legal government 唯一合法政府loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息extradition 引渡Zionism 犹太复国主义friendly exchanges 友好往来disputed areas 有争议的地区fishery resources 渔业资源political offender 政治犯political fugitive 政治逃犯Middle East， Mideast 中东neutral state， neutral country 中立国neutralized state 永久中立国apartheid， racial segregation 种族隔离genocide 种族灭绝sovereign state 主权国家exclusive economic zone 专属经济区suzerain state， metropolitan state 宗主国suzerainty 宗主权to maintain neutrality 保持中立to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources保卫国家主权和民族资源to take concerted steps 采取协调行动to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务to develop relations of peace and friendship， equality and mutual benefit， and prolonged stability发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系to develop the national economy 发展民族经济to peddle munitions 贩卖军火All countries， big or small， should be equal. 国家不分大小，应该一律平等to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决to make up for each other’s deficiencies 取长补短to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判to safeguard national independence and the integrity ofsovereignty维护国家独立和主权完整to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 和平共处五项原则mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 互相尊重主权和领土完整mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯non-inte rference in each other’s internal affairs 互不干涉内政equality and mutual benefit 平等互利peaceful coexistence 和平共处。
国际法100重点词汇
protectorate （被）保护国asylum 庇护；避难forntier region, border region 边界地区boundary negotiation 边界谈判status quo of the boundary 边界现状never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件non-aligned countries 不结盟国家patrimonial sea 承袭海consultations 磋商the third world 第三世界imperialism 帝国主义200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权developing countries 发展中国家dependency 附庸国plebiscite 公民投票generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则joint action 共同行动normalization of relations 关系正常化an established principle of international law 国际法准则rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则international waters 国际水域international situation 国际形势merger of states 国家合并national boundary 国界maritime resources 海洋资源mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让exchange of needed goods 互通有无détente, 缓和fundamental rights 基本权利reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担Near East 近东right of residence 居留权arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商territorial sea 领海limits of territorial sea 领海范围breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度territorial air 领空territorial waters 领水inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权territorial contiguity 领土毗连territorial integrity 领土完整refugee camp 难民营country of one's residence 侨居国complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯ecocide 生态灭绝practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用,有效,廉价,方便bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作bilateral trade 双边贸易dual nationality 双重国籍trusteeship 托管制度outer space 外层空间sole legal government 唯一合法政府loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息extradition 引渡Zionism 犹太复国主义friendly exchanges 友好往来disputed areas 有争议的地区fishery resources 渔业资源political offender XXXXXpolitical fugitive 政治逃犯Middle East, Mideast 中东neutral state, neutral country 中立国neutralized state 永久中立国apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离genocide 种族灭绝sovereign state 主权国家exclusive economic zone 专属经济区suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国suzerainty 宗主权to maintain neutrality 保持中立to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源to take concerted steps 采取协调行动to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit,and prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系to develop the national economy 发展民族经济to peddle munitions 贩卖军火All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小，应该一律平等to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty 维护国家独立和主权完整to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 和平共处五项原则mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity互相尊重主权和领土完整mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯non-interference in each other's internal affairs 互不干涉内政equality and mutual benefit 平等互利peaceful coexistence 和平共处。
常见国际法名词
国际公法1.jus gentium 万民法w of nations 万民法3.paca sunt servanda 约定必须遵守4.opinio juris 法律确信5.codification 国际法的编纂6.par in parent non habet imperium 平等者之间无管辖权7.international liability 国际责任8.jus sanguinis 血统主义9.jus soli 出生地主义10.national treatment 国民待遇11.most favored nation treatment 最惠国待遇原则12.asylum 庇护13.extradition 引渡14.principle of speciality 罪行特定原则15.sector principle 扇形原则16.transit passage 过境通行17.person non grata 不受欢迎的人18.justifiable dispute 可裁判的争端19.negotiation and conciliation 谈判和协商20.good offices and mediation 斡旋和调停国际私法1，substantive rules 实体规范2，conflict rules 冲突规范3，theory of statutes 法则区别说4，jus gentium 万民法5，period of racial laws 种族法时代6，period of personal law 属人法时代7，autonorny of will 意思自治原则8，Comitas Gentium 国际礼让说9，Local Law Theory 本地法说10，Principle of Preference Theory 优先选择原则11，Government Interests Analysis 政府利益分析说12，Doctrine of the Most Significant Relationship 最密切联系原则13，unilateral conflict of rules 单边冲突规范14，bilateral conflict of rules 双边冲突规范15，double rules for regulating the conflict of laws 重叠适用的冲突规范16，connecting factor 连接点17，classification or characterization 识别18，remission 反致 transmission 转致 indirect 间接反致 foreign court theory 外国法院地法说19，preliminary question 先决问题20，evasion of law 法律规避21，principal question 主要问题22，proof of foreign law 外国法的查明23，reservation of public order 公共秩序保留24，lex loci rei sitae ，lex rei sitae 物之所在地法25，party automony 当事人意思自治26，arbitration clause 仲裁条款27，fundamental breach of comtract 根本违约国际经济法1，law merchant 商人习惯法2，uniform rules on collection 托收统一规则3，letter of credit 信用证4，EDI 电子单证5，offer and acceptance 要约和承诺6，Force majeure不可抗力7，anticipatory repudiation 先期违约8，fudmental breach of contract 根本违约9，bill of lading 提单 clean B/L 清洁提单10，know how 专有技术11，geographical indication 地理标志 GATS 服务贸易总协定12，TRIMS 与贸易有关的投资措施协议13，TRIPS 与贸易有关的知识产权协议14，BOT 建设——经营——转让15，project company 项目公司16，The insurance of overseas investment 海外投资保险制度17，MIGA 多边投资担保机构18，Method of Tax Credit 抵免法19，International Tax Evasion 国际逃税20，International Tax Avoidance 国际避税21，doctrine of arbitration clause autonomy 跟单托收。
国际法专用词汇-英语
国际法专用词汇（1）protectorate （被）保护国asylum 庇护；避难forntier region, border region 边界地区boundary negotiation 边界谈判status quo of the boundary 边界现状never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件non-aligned countries 不结盟国家patrimonial sea 承袭海consultations 磋商the third world 第三世界imperialism 帝国主义200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权developing countries 发展中国家dependency 附庸国plebiscite 公民投票国际法专用词汇（2）generally-accepted principles of internationalrelations 公认的国际关系原则joint action 共同行动normalization of relations 关系正常化an established principle of international law 国际法准则rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则international waters 国际水域international situation 国际形势merger of states 国家合并national boundary 国界maritime resources 海洋资源mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让exchange of needed goods 互通有无détente, 缓和fundamental rights 基本权利reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担国际法专用词汇（3）Near East 近东right of residence 居留权arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商territorial sea 领海limits of territorial sea 领海范围breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度territorial air 领空territorial waters 领水inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权territorial contiguity 领土毗连territorial integrity 领土完整refugee camp 难民营country of one's residence 侨居国complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯ecocide 生态灭绝国际法专用词汇（四）practical, efficient, economical and convenient foruse 实用,有效,廉价,方便bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作bilateral trade 双边贸易dual nationality 双重国籍trusteeship 托管制度outer space 外层空间sole legal government 唯一合法政府loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息extradition 引渡Zionism 犹太复国主义。
国际法专用词汇大全
国际法专用词汇大全
国际法指适用主权国家之间以及其他具有国际人格的实体之间的法
律规则的总体。
国际法又称国际公法，以区别于国际私法或法律冲突，
后者处理的是不同国家的国内法之间的差异。
国际法也与国内法截然不
同，国内法是一个国家内部的法律，它调整在其管辖范围内的个人及其
他法律实体的行为。
以下是国际法专用词汇大全。
protectorate (被)保护国
asylum 庇护;避难
forntier region, border region 边界地区
boundary negotiation 边界谈判
status quo of the boundary 边界现状
never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件
non-aligned countries 不结盟国家
patrimonial sea 承袭海
consultations 磋商
the third world 第三世界
imperialism 帝国主义
200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权
developing countries 发展中国家
dependency 附庸国
plebiscite 公民投票
generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则
joint action 共同行动
normalization of relations 关系正常化。
常用国际法词汇——法律英语讲课讲稿
常用国际法词汇——法律英语sources of international law 国际法的渊源treaties条约custom习惯genaral priciples of law 一般法律原则priciple of good faith 善意原则pacta sunt servada 约定必守原则priciple of estopel 禁止反言原则judicial decisions 司法判决the teachings of publicista 公法学家的学说resolutions of international organitions 国际组织的决议jus congens 国际法基本原则the subjects of international law国际法主体a permanent population有定居的居民a defined territory有固定的领土government 政府independence or sovereignty 独立的主权state succesion国家继承succesion of government 政府继承protectorates and protected states 保护领地与被保护国mandated and trust territories委任统治地和托管地recognation承认recognation of states国家的承认the constitutive theory构成说the declaratory theory 宣告说recognation of government 政府的承认the doctrine of effective control 有效控制原则de facto and de jure recognation 事实承认与法律承认conditional recognation 有条件承认withdrawal of recognation承认的撤销non-recognationtterritory 领土territory disputes 领土争端the principle of respect for territorial integritystates 互相尊重领土完整territory sovereignty 领土主权terra nullius 无主地derivative roots of title 派生权利original title 固有权利res communis 公共地intertemporal law 情势变更原则the scrutiny of demostic jurisdition 国内管辖权的审查the acquisition of territory 领土的取得occupation of terra nullius 先占prescription 时效cession 割让accreetion 添附subjugation or conquest 征服effective occupation 有效占领assert the sovereign right to the territory 主张领土主权the principle of contiguity 临近原则the principle of continuity 连续性原则null and viod 无效self-defense 自卫the transformation of the course of a river 河流改道the median line between the two banks 河流中心线the middle line of the navigable channel 航道中心线adjudication司法裁定the doctrine of uti possidetis 先占原则lease 租借servitude 国际地役jurisdiction 管辖权legislative juridiction 立法管辖权executive juridiction 行政管辖权judicial juridiction 司法管辖权apprehension 逮捕the host state 东道国civil juridiction 民事管辖权criminal juridiction 行使管辖权the common law countries 普通法系国家the continental law countries 大陆法系国家the defendant 被告the territoral principle 领土原则the protective principle 保护原则the nationality principle 国际原则the passive personality principle 被动人格原则the universality principle 普遍性原则flag state 船旗国manslaughter 过失杀人jus sanguinis 血统原则jus soli 出生地原则naturalization 归化piracy 海盗行为slave trading 奴隶贸易international terrorist activities 国际恐怖主义活动organized crimes 有组织犯罪war crimes 战争罪concentration camps 集中营abduct 绑架international criminal juridiction mechanism国际刑事司法体制extradition 引渡take refuge 避难asylum 庇护extraterritorial asylum 域外庇护diplomatis asylum 外交庇护immunities from jurisdiction 管辖豁免state immunity 国家的豁免absolute immunity 绝对豁免restrictive immunity 有限豁免requisitioned ship 被征用的船舶writ 令状governmental acts(acts jure imperili) 公务行为private or trade activity(acts jure gestionis) 私人行为immunity of foreign military personnel 外国军事人员的豁免the indigenous people 当地居民diplomatic privileges and immunities 外交特权与豁免diplomatic staffs 外交人员personal reprisenation 个人代表说extraterritoriality 治外法权说functional necessity 职务需要说persona non grata 不受欢迎的人the diplomatic mission 外交使团the premises of the diplomatic mission使馆馆舍consular immunity 领事豁免state responsibility 国家责任international obligation 国际义务internationally wrongful act 国际不法行为fault 过错objective responsibility 客观责任原则subjective responsibility 主观责任原则intentional and negligent 故意和过失ultra vires acts 越权行为due dilgence 适当注意satisfaction 赔礼道歉the treatment of aliens 外国人待遇international mminimum standard国际标准原则national treatment standard 国民待遇dual nationality 双重国籍exhaustion of local remidies 用尽当地救济expel aliens 驱逐外国人on the international plane 在国际上the law of treaties 条约法termination of wars 结束战争an expression of concurring wills 同意的意思表示concurring wills attributable to two or more parties 两方或多方的一致意愿concluded between subjects of international law 在国际法主体之间缔结an intention to produce lagal effects 产生法律效果的意愿lagal effects under public international law受国际法调整的法律效果unilateral statement 单方面声明a concessionary contract 特许契约negotiation 谈判signature 签署ratification 批准accession 加入entry into force 生效reservations to treaties 条约的保留the bilateral treat 双边条约the mullateral treaty 多边条约explicity forbid 明令禁止pacta sunt sevenda 条约必须信守原则non-retroactivity 不溯及既往原则territorial application 领土全境适用原则the amendment and mosification of treaties 条约的修正与修改treaty interpretation 条约的解释preamble and annexes 序言和附件invalidity of treaties 条约的无效fraud and corruption 欺诈和贿赂coercion 胁迫termination of treaties 条约的中止material breach 实质性违反peaceful settlement of disputes 和平解决争端air law and space law 航空法与空间法territorial airspace 领空the privilege to fly across the territory of anothercontracting state without landing 不降停飞跃另一缔约国领土的权利the privilege to land for non-traffic purposes 在另一缔约国做非商业性降停的权利upper limits for liability 最高责任上限aviation security 航空安全unauthorized aerial intrusion 未经授权进入他国领空的行为the law of outer space 外层空间法the law of the sea 海洋法the doctrine of freedom of the seas 公海自由理论baselines 基线internal waters 内水bays 海湾archipelago 群岛archipelagic waters 群岛水域rights of innocent passage 无害通过权international straits 国际海峡the contiguous zone 毗连区the exclusive economic zone(EEZ)专属经济区the continental shelf 大陆架the high seas 公海flag of convenience 方便旗hot pursit 紧追权seaworthiness 适航性environmental protection 环境法the balance of nature 自然平衡ozene depletion 臭氧层破坏acid rain 酸雨global warming 全球变暖human rights 人权法specialized international agreement 专门领域的国际公约the right to life生存权freedom from torture,inhuman or degradingtreatment and punishment不受酷刑、非人道或有辱人格的待遇和惩罚freedom from slavery and forced labor 免受奴隶贸易和被迫劳动the right of justice 接受公正审判的权利respect for privacy and family life 对隐私和家庭生活的尊重ill-treatment虐待peaceful settlement of disputes 争端和平解决negotiation谈判good offices斡旋mediation调停inquiry调查conciliation 调解arbitration 仲裁judicial settlement 司法解决ad hoc judge 专案法官non-appesrance 缺席advisory opinions 咨询意见the use of force 使用武力retorsion反报retaliation报复reprisals 报复self-defense自卫self-determination 自决humanitarian intervention 非人道干预civil conflicts国内冲突international organizations国际组织the league of nations 国联the United Nations 联合国GATT and WTO关贸总协定和世贸组织EU欧盟OAS美洲国家组织ASEAN 东盟the Arab League阿拉伯国家联盟。
法律相关词汇
Constitutional Law 宪法Criminal Law 刑法Administrative Law 行政法Civil Law 民法Commercial Law, Mercantile Law 商法Law of Nations 万国公法International Law 国际法Fiscal Law 财政法Civil Suit Law, Code of Civil Law 民事诉讼法Conscript Law 兵役法Copyright Law 著作权法penal code 刑法典civil rights 民事权利，公民权利right of asylum 避难权(customs) duties 关税death duty, death tax 遗产税royalties 版税court of first instance 一审法院(庭)criminal court 刑事法院(庭)civil court 民事法院(庭)regional court, Court of Appeal 地区法院Court of Cassation 上诉法院High Court 高级法院(美作: Supreme Court)International Court of Justice (联合国) 国际法院conciliation board in industrial disputes 劳工纠纷调解委员会arbitration tribunal, court of arbitration 仲裁法庭juvenile court 少年法庭court-martial 军事法庭Law Courts 法院，法庭National Audit Office 审计委员会(美作: Committee on Public Accounts) to fall within the competence of a court 属于法律管辖权限之内The Bar 律师席judge 法官presiding judge 庭长，首席法官legal adviser 法律顾问examining magistrate 地方预审法官judge in appeal 上诉法官juvenile court judge 少年法庭法官public prosecutor 公诉人，检察官(美作: district attorney)attorney general 首席检察官，检察长jury 陪审团juror 陪审员lawyer, solicitor 律师，法律顾问barrister 出庭律师(美作: attorney, lawyer)assistant lawyer 见习律师counsel for the defence 辩护律师，被告律师attorney 代诉人，代理人notary 公证人to plead, claim 辩护plea 辩护deposition, evidence 证词indictment, charge 公诉书，刑事起诉书count of indictment 起诉书中列举的罪项to plead guilty 服罪sworn statement 誓词on oath 发誓accuser 原告plaintiff 原告the opposing party, the other side 对方当事人accused, defendant 被告delinquent, offender 罪犯guilty party, culprit 有罪一方，当事人recidivist 惯犯accomplice 共犯complicity 同谋，共谋harbourer 窝藏(罪犯) (美作: harborer) criminal record 前科，犯罪记录proceedings (诉讼)程序inquiry 询问，调查hearing 审讯，审问summary 速审interrogatory, examination 讯问，质问hearing of witnesses 听证，听取证词domiciliary visit, house search 住宅搜查evidence, exhibits 证据alibi 不在犯罪现场summons 传票warrant for arrest 逮捕证responsibility, liability 责任on probation 缓刑release on bail 保释release on parole 假释to sue, to prosecute 起诉，提起公诉to witness 作证eyewitness 目击证人，目击者。
国际法术语表
《国际法》（英文）术语中英文对照表Cannon-shot rule 大炮射程规则 customary law 习惯法Continental shelf大陆架 ambassador 大使High sea 公海 equitable principles 公平原则Minister 公使 extradition 引渡Exclusive economic zone, EEZ,专属经济区terra nullius 无主地Innocent passage 无害通过 sovereignty 主权Sovereign rights 主权权利 absolute immunity 绝对豁免Restrictive immunity限制豁免 judicial decision司法判决World trade organization, WTO,世界贸易组织 asylum 庇护charge d'affaires代办 transit passage 过境通行naturalization 归化 exhaustion of local remedies 用尽当地救济freedom of navigation 航行自由 self defense 自卫rights of self determination 自决权 tariff 关税arbitration 仲裁 reservation of treaty 条约的保留League of Nations 国际联盟 International Court of Justice 国际法院International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea，ITLOS，国际海洋法法庭International Civil Aviation Organization, ICAO，国际民用航空组织International disputes 国际争端International Monetary Fund, IMF,国际货币基金组织Subjects of international law，国际法主体International Criminal Court,ICC,国际刑事法院 nationality 国籍Municipal/domestic law 国内法 state sovereignty 国家主权Counselor 参赞 separate customs territory 单独关税区Au dedere aut punier或引渡或起诉 head of mission 使馆馆长Soft law 软法 conciliation 和解European Court of Human Rights, ECHR,欧洲人权法院Concert of Europe 欧洲协作 non-governmental organizations,NGOs,非政府组织The Peace of Westphalia 威斯特法利亚和会 asylum 庇护Piracy 海盗 negotiation 谈判Mediation 调解 congress of Vienna 维也纳和会United Nations 联合国jus cogens 强行法Collective security system 集体保障机制 estoppels禁止反言Yalta System 雅尔塔体系United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization，UNESCO，联合国教育、科学和文化组织International Law Commission,ILC,国际法委员会General Assembly of the United Nations，联合国大会Economic and Social Council of the United Nations,ECOSOC,联合国经济及社会理事会。
国际法中英文对照单词新
Non-intervention in domestic affairs 不干涉内政International Cooperation 国际合作The Sources of International Law 国际法的渊源Codification of International Law 国际法的编纂国际强行法(jus cogens)International treaty 国际条约Law-making treaty 造法性条约Contractual treaty 契约性条约Bilateral treaties 双边条约Multilateral treaties 多边条约International Customary 国际习惯Fundamental principle of law 一般法律原则International judicial precedent 国际司法判例Codification of international law 国际法的编纂Subject of International Law 国际法的主体Territorial 领土Unitary State 单一国Composite State 复合国Federal State 联邦Confederated State 邦联Permanent neutralized state 永久中立国State Sovereignty 国家主权Right of jurisdiction 管辖权Right of universal jurisdiction 普遍性管辖权The state sovereignty immunity 国家主权豁免Internationally wrongful acts 国际不法行为International obligations 国际义务succession to asset 财产的继承archive档案Recognition 承认Nationality 国籍naturalization 归化National 国民National Treatment 国民待遇Most-favoured-nation Treatment 最惠国待遇differential treatment(差别待遇)reciprocal treatment(互惠待遇)边境(frontierpassport 护照Consular Jurisdiction 领事裁判权Diplomatic Protection 外交保护Exhaustion of Local Remendies Rule 用尽当地救济原则Referendum全民投票Extradition 引渡Double Criminality Principle 双重犯罪原则Asylum 庇护Territorial Asylum 域内庇护Extra-territorial Asylum 域外庇护Refugee 难民Territory 领土Territorial Sovereignty 领土主权Territorial Waters 领水Aerial Comain 领空prescription 时效cession 割让accretion添附occupation先占Conquest 征服Self-determination of peoples 民族自决Condominium 共管International Servitude 国际地役Sphere Influence 势力范围Lease租借Boundaries 国家边界Territorial Sea 领海Right of Innocent Passage 无害通过权Contiguous Zone 毗连区Exclusive Economic Zone 专属经济区Continental Shelf 大陆架Archipelagic Waters 群岛水域Flag of Convenience 方便旗Right of Visit 登临权Right of Pursuit 紧追权Transit Right 过境权Diplomatic relations 外交关系Consular relations 领事关系Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities 外交特权与豁免International Organization 国际组织The Charter of the United Nations 联合国宪章Security Council 安理会International Court of Justice 国际法院Negotioation 谈判Adoption 议定Ratification 批准Accession 加入Reservation 保留International Dispute 国际争端谈判(negotiation)Conciliation 协商Good Offices 斡旋Mediation 调停International Arbitration 国际仲裁judicial settlement 司法解决和解(conciliation)。
法律英语词汇：International law 国际法
法律英语词汇：International law 国际法法律英语词汇：International law 国际法由站整理。
1. A state alone can perform acts of sovereignty on its territory.只有国家才能在本人的领土上行使主权行为。
2. Being sovereign and equal to others，a state has certain rights and corresponding duties.作为独立、平等的主权国家，既享有某些权利，也承担相应的义务。
3. Both sides claimed the other side broke the peace agreement.双方都声称对方破坏了和平协议。
4. Every state has the duty to refrain from use of force against the territorial integrity of any other state.任何国家都负有不得使用武力进犯别国领土完好的责任。
5. He claimed diplomatic immunity to avoid being arrested.为了防止被捕，他声称享有外交豁免权。
6. His passport is out of date.他的护照已过期。
7. Illegal immigrants are deported.非法移民要被驱逐出境。
8. One of the most flagrant of infringement of independence of States is intervention.公然进犯国家独立的行为之一是干预。
9. Public international law has been regarded as a system of principles and rules designed to govern relations between sovereign states.国际公法不断被视为是调整主权国关系的一套原那么和规那么。
常用国际法词汇——法律英语
sources of international law 国际法的渊源treaties条约custom习惯genaral priciples of law 一般法律原则priciple of good faith 善意原则pacta sunt servada 约定必守原则priciple of estopel 禁止反言原则judicial decisions 司法判决the teachings of publicista 公法学家的学说resolutions of international organitions 国际组织的决议jus congens 国际法基本原则the subjects of international law国际法主体a permanent population有定居的居民a defined territory有固定的领土government 政府independence or sovereignty 独立的主权state succesion国家继承succesion of government 政府继承protectorates and protected states 保护领地与被保护国mandated and trust territories委任统治地和托管地recognation承认recognation of states国家的承认the constitutive theory构成说the declaratory theory 宣告说recognation of government 政府的承认the doctrine of effective control 有效控制原则de facto and de jure recognation 事实承认与法律承认conditional recognation 有条件承认withdrawal of recognation承认的撤销non-recognationtterritory 领土territory disputes 领土争端the principle of respect for territorial integritystates 互相尊重领土完整territory sovereignty 领土主权terra nullius 无主地derivative roots of title 派生权利original title 固有权利res communis 公共地intertemporal law 情势变更原则the scrutiny of demostic jurisdition 国内管辖权的审查the acquisition of territory 领土的取得occupation of terra nullius 先占prescription 时效cession 割让accreetion 添附subjugation or conquest 征服effective occupation 有效占领assert the sovereign right to the territory 主张领土主权the principle of contiguity 临近原则the principle of continuity 连续性原则null and viod 无效self-defense 自卫the transformation of the course of a river 河流改道the median line between the two banks 河流中心线the middle line of the navigable channel 航道中心线adjudication司法裁定the doctrine of uti possidetis 先占原则lease 租借servitude 国际地役jurisdiction 管辖权legislative juridiction 立法管辖权executive juridiction 行政管辖权judicial juridiction 司法管辖权apprehension 逮捕the host state 东道国civil juridiction 民事管辖权criminal juridiction 行使管辖权the common law countries 普通法系国家the continental law countries 大陆法系国家the defendant 被告the territoral principle 领土原则the protective principle 保护原则the nationality principle 国际原则the passive personality principle 被动人格原则the universality principle 普遍性原则flag state 船旗国manslaughter 过失杀人jus sanguinis 血统原则jus soli 出生地原则naturalization 归化piracy 海盗行为slave trading 奴隶贸易international terrorist activities 国际恐怖主义活动organized crimes 有组织犯罪war crimes 战争罪concentration camps 集中营abduct 绑架international criminal juridiction mechanism国际刑事司法体制extradition 引渡take refuge 避难asylum 庇护extraterritorial asylum 域外庇护diplomatis asylum 外交庇护immunities from jurisdiction 管辖豁免state immunity 国家的豁免absolute immunity 绝对豁免restrictive immunity 有限豁免requisitioned ship 被征用的船舶writ 令状governmental acts(acts jure imperili) 公务行为private or trade activity(acts jure gestionis) 私人行为immunity of foreign military personnel 外国军事人员的豁免the indigenous people 当地居民diplomatic privileges and immunities 外交特权与豁免diplomatic staffs 外交人员personal reprisenation 个人代表说extraterritoriality 治外法权说functional necessity 职务需要说persona non grata 不受欢迎的人the diplomatic mission 外交使团the premises of the diplomatic mission使馆馆舍consular immunity 领事豁免state responsibility 国家责任international obligation 国际义务internationally wrongful act 国际不法行为fault 过错objective responsibility 客观责任原则subjective responsibility 主观责任原则intentional and negligent 故意和过失ultra vires acts 越权行为due dilgence 适当注意satisfaction 赔礼道歉the treatment of aliens 外国人待遇international mminimum standard国际标准原则national treatment standard 国民待遇dual nationality 双重国籍exhaustion of local remidies 用尽当地救济expel aliens 驱逐外国人on the international plane 在国际上the law of treaties 条约法termination of wars 结束战争an expression of concurring wills 同意的意思表示concurring wills attributable to two or more parties 两方或多方的一致意愿concluded between subjects of international law 在国际法主体之间缔结an intention to produce lagal effects 产生法律效果的意愿lagal effects under public international law受国际法调整的法律效果unilateral statement 单方面声明a concessionary contract 特许契约negotiation 谈判signature 签署ratification 批准accession 加入entry into force 生效reservations to treaties 条约的保留the bilateral treat 双边条约the mullateral treaty 多边条约explicity forbid 明令禁止pacta sunt sevenda 条约必须信守原则non-retroactivity 不溯及既往原则territorial application 领土全境适用原则the amendment and mosification of treaties 条约的修正与修改treaty interpretation 条约的解释preamble and annexes 序言和附件invalidity of treaties 条约的无效fraud and corruption 欺诈和贿赂coercion 胁迫termination of treaties 条约的中止material breach 实质性违反peaceful settlement of disputes 和平解决争端air law and space law 航空法与空间法territorial airspace 领空the privilege to fly across the territory of anothercontracting state without landing 不降停飞跃另一缔约国领土的权利the privilege to land for non-traffic purposes 在另一缔约国做非商业性降停的权利upper limits for liability 最高责任上限aviation security 航空安全unauthorized aerial intrusion 未经授权进入他国领空的行为the law of outer space 外层空间法the law of the sea 海洋法the doctrine of freedom of the seas 公海自由理论baselines 基线internal waters 内水bays 海湾archipelago 群岛archipelagic waters 群岛水域rights of innocent passage 无害通过权international straits 国际海峡the contiguous zone 毗连区the exclusive economic zone(EEZ)专属经济区the continental shelf 大陆架the high seas 公海flag of convenience 方便旗hot pursit 紧追权seaworthiness 适航性environmental protection 环境法the balance of nature 自然平衡ozene depletion 臭氧层破坏acid rain 酸雨global warming 全球变暖human rights 人权法specialized international agreement 专门领域的国际公约the right to life生存权freedom from torture,inhuman or degradingtreatment and punishment不受酷刑、非人道或有辱人格的待遇和惩罚freedom from slavery and forced labor 免受奴隶贸易和被迫劳动the right of justice 接受公正审判的权利respect for privacy and family life 对隐私和家庭生活的尊重ill-treatment虐待peaceful settlement of disputes 争端和平解决negotiation谈判good offices斡旋mediation调停inquiry调查conciliation 调解arbitration 仲裁judicial settlement 司法解决ad hoc judge 专案法官non-appesrance 缺席advisory opinions 咨询意见the use of force 使用武力retorsion反报retaliation报复reprisals 报复self-defense自卫self-determination 自决humanitarian intervention 非人道干预civil conflicts国内冲突international organizations国际组织the league of nations 国联the United Nations 联合国GATT and WTO关贸总协定和世贸组织EU欧盟OAS美洲国家组织ASEAN 东盟the Arab League阿拉伯国家联盟。
法律与法规英语词汇大全
法律与法规英语词汇大全IntroductionIn today's globalized world, knowledge of legal terms and concepts in English has become increasingly important. Whether you are studying law, working in a legal profession, or simply interested in understanding the legal system, having a comprehensive understanding of legal vocabulary is essential. In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive list of legal terms and their corresponding translations in English. This guide aims to help you navigate through legal documents, communicate effectively in legal contexts, and enhance your overall legal literacy.1. Legal System - 法律制度1.1 Common Law - 普通法1.2 Civil Law - 民法1.3 Statutory Law - 法定法1.4 Criminal Law - 刑法1.5 Administrative Law - 行政法1.6 Constitutional Law - 宪法1.7 International Law - 国际法1.8 Case Law - 判例法1.9 Precedent - 先例1.10 Jurisdiction - 司法管辖权2. Legal Professionals - 法律专业人士2.1 Lawyer - 律师2.2 Attorney - 律师2.3 Judge - 法官2.4 Prosecutor - 检察官2.5 Solicitor - 讼师2.6 Barrister - 大律师2.7 Notary Public - 公证员2.8 Legal Advisor - 法律顾问2.9 Paralegal - 法律助理2.10 Legal Secretary - 法律秘书3. Legal Documents - 法律文件3.1 Contract - 合同3.2 Agreement - 协议3.3 Deed - 契约3.4 Will - 遗嘱3.5 Power of Attorney - 授权书3.6 Affidavit - 宣誓书3.7 Lease - 租约3.8 Complaint - 控告书3.9 Summons - 传票3.10 Pleading - 辩护书4. Legal Proceedings - 法律程序4.1 Trial - 审判4.2 Hearing - 开庭审理4.3 Evidence - 证据4.4 Testimony - 证词4.5 Cross-examination - 盘问4.6 Verdict - 裁决4.7 Judgment - 判决4.8 Appeal - 上诉4.9 Settlement - 和解4.10 Arbitration - 仲裁5. Legal Concepts - 法律概念5.1 Liability - 法律责任5.2 Tort - 侵权行为5.3 Breach of Contract - 违约5.4 Negligence - 过失5.5 Intellectual Property - 知识产权5.6 Copyright - 版权5.7 Trademark - 商标5.8 Patents - 专利5.9 Confidentiality - 保密5.10 Jurisprudence - 法理学ConclusionUnderstanding legal terms and vocabulary is crucial for anyone dealing with legal matters. This comprehensive list of legal terms in English provides a valuable resource for navigating the legal system, communicating effectively, and enhancing your legal literacy. By mastering these terms, you will be better equipped to comprehend legal documents, participate in legal proceedings, and engage in legal discussions.。
国际法英文
Introduction to International LawInternational law, also known as the law of nations, is a set of rules and principles that govern the relationships and interactions between sovereign states. It encompasses various legal frameworks and treaties that aim to maintain peace, resolve disputes, and promote cooperation among nations. In this document, we will explore the key features, sources, and institutions of international law.Features of International Law1.Consent-Based: International law is based on the consent of states.States voluntarily enter into legal obligations through treaties, custom, andother agreements. They are bound by these obligations and are expected tocomply with them in good faith.2.Primarily Inter-State: International law primarily regulates theactions of states, but it also addresses the rights and responsibilities of other international actors such as international organizations, individuals, and non-state entities.3.Territoriality: International law respects the territorial integrity ofstates. Each state has exclusive sovereignty over its territory, and international law governs the relations between states within their territories.4.Jurisdiction: International law encompasses principles that governthe exercise of jurisdiction by states over individuals and entities within their territories, as well as the extraterritorial application of a state’s jurisdiction in certain circumstances.Sources of International LawInternational law draws from various sources, including:1.Treaties: Treaties, also known as international agreements orconventions, are formed by states through negotiations. They establish legally binding obligations between states and are a primary source of international law. Examples include the United Nations Charter, the Geneva Conventions, and the Paris Agreement on climate change.2.Custom: Customary international law arises from the general practiceof states, viewed as legally binding. It requires consistent state practice and a belief that such practice is required as a matter of law. Customary law covers a wide range of areas, including diplomatic immunities, state responsibility, and the law of the sea.3.General Principles: General principles of law recognized by civilizednations are another source of international law. These principles includefundamental concepts such as good faith, equity, and estoppel. They are derived from the legal systems of different countries.4.Judicial Decisions and Scholarly Writings: Judicial decisions ofinternational courts and tribunals, as well as scholarly writings by legal experts, contribute to the development and interpretation of international law. While not binding sources, they are often considered persuasive in guiding theunderstanding and application of international law.International Law InstitutionsSeveral institutions play a central role in the development, implementation, and enforcement of international law. These include:1.United Nations (UN): The UN is an intergovernmental organizationthat acts as a forum for nations to discuss and address global issues. It hasvarious bodies and agencies that play a role in the development andenforcement of international law, such as the General Assembly, SecurityCouncil, and International Court of Justice.2.International Court of Justice (ICJ): The ICJ is the principal judicialorgan of the UN. It settles legal disputes between states and provides advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by UN organs and specialized agencies.3.International Criminal Court (ICC): The ICC is an independentinternational tribunal established to prosecute individuals for the most serious crimes of international concern, such as genocide, war crimes, and crimesagainst humanity.4.World Trade Organization (WTO): The WTO aims to promote freeand fair trade among nations. It provides a framework for negotiating andimplementing trade agreements, resolving trade disputes, and monitoring the adherence of member states to international trade rules.ConclusionInternational law plays a crucial role in maintaining peace and stability in the global community. It provides a framework for states to cooperate, resolve disputes, and address global challenges. By understanding its features, sources, and institutions, we gain insight into the workings of this dynamic field of law and its impact on the international stage.Note: The word count of this document is 486. More content needs to be added to meet the minimum requirement of 1200 words.。
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绪论INTRODUCTION：NA TURES OF INTERNA TIONAL LA WPublic International law国际公法Universal// general// special international law 普遍/一般/特殊国际法International custom国际习惯General principles of law一般法律原则Bentham边沁International Law Commission（联合国）国际法委员会The basis of internationl law and theories thereto国际法的效力根据与学派Oppenheim奥本海Features of international law 国际法的特征Natures of international law 国际法的性质Jus gentium 万民法Writings of publicists 公法学家学说International comity 国际礼让Effects of IL 国际法的效力Contractual treaty 契约性条约Law-making treaty 造法性条约Application of IL 国际法的适用Monism 一元论Dualism or pluralism 二元论adoption//incorporation采纳//纳入transformation转化（把国际法规则内容制定为国内法规则）国际法上的国家STA TES IN INTERNA TIONAL LA WPermanent population固定的居民Defined territory 确定的领土Government 政府Sovereignty 主权Unitary state 单一国Composite states//union of states 复合国//国家的联合Dependent country 附属国Federation 联邦Confederation 联邦Permanent neutralized state永久中立国British Commonwealth of Nations英联邦French Community法兰西共同体V atican City State 梵蒂冈市国V assal state 附庸国Suzerain state 宗主国Protected//protecting state FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF STA TESNational fundamental rights 国家的基本权利Right of independence 独立权Right of equality 平等权Right of self-defence 自卫权Right of self-preservation自保权Right of jurisdiction 管辖权Territorial jurisdiction /jurisdiction based on residence?属地管辖Personal jurisdiction/jurisdiction based on citizenship 属人管辖Protective jurisdiction 保护性管辖Universal jurisdiction 普遍管辖State immunity 国家豁免权The doctrine of absolute immunity绝对豁免原则The doctrine of relative or restrictive immunity 相对豁免原则RECOGNITION AND SUCCESSIONrecognition of states and governments国家和政府的承认States succession 国家继承Constitutive theory 构成说Declaratory theory 宣告说De jure recognition 法律上承认De facto recognition 事实上承认Effective control有效统治Principle of effectiveness 有效统治原则Recognition of national liberation movement民族解放运动组织的承认Insurgent body 叛乱团体Belligerent body 交战团体Personal treaty 人身条约dispositive//non-personal treaties非人身条约The clean s/plate rule 白板规则State property 国家财产State debt 国家债务Localized state debt 地方化债务State archives 国家档案The principle of non-recognition不承认原则国际争端法PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF INTERNA TIONAL DISPUTESthe principle of peaceful settlement of international disputesPolitical methods //legal methods of settlementsregional agencies or arrangements区域机关和区域办法International Court of Justice国际法院V oluntary jurisdiction自愿管辖Conventional jurisdiction协定管辖Optional compulsory jurisdiction任意强制管辖retortion 反报reprisals 报复negotiation 谈判consultation 协商inquiry//investigation 调查good offices 斡旋mediation 调停conciliation 和解//调解The Permanent Court of Arbitration 常设仲裁法院judicial settlement 司法解决Permanent Court of International Justice 国际常设法院pacific blockade 平时封锁dispute-settlement mechanisms of…justiciable//non-justiciable disputeamicable//compulsive settlement和谐//强迫解决方法Institution of proceedings起诉written//oral proceedings书面//口头程序memorial 诉状counter-memorial 反诉状reply 答辩 a third party 第三方国际条约法THE LA W OF TREA TIESconclusion and entry into force of treatiespacta sunt servanda 约定必须信守application and interpretation of treaties适用与解释条约amendment, termination, suspen-sion of operation 条约的修改、终止与停止执行invalidity of treaties条约的无效convention公//专约treaty条约agreement 协定charter宪章covenant ,statute 盟约、规约(general//final) act (总//最后)文件(additional//final )protocol(附加//最后)议定书exchange of notes 换文negotiation 谈判initiating草签(full) signature 签署accession 加入sanction of treaty 核准ratification, acceptance, approval批准、接受、赞同treaty-making capacity 缔约能力treaty-making power 缔约权treaty-making right 缔约权利full power 全权证书reservation 保留amendment/modification修正/改memorandum of understanding谅解备忘录declaration 宣言joint declaration//statement 联合声明joint communique 联合公报constitution 组织宪章arrangement 补充协定authentication 认证provisional application 暂时适用constitutionalism 宪法主义学派internationalism 国际主义学派material breach 重大违约fundamental change of circumstances 情势根本变更国际组织法administrational union（国际行政联盟）League of Nations（国际联盟）United Nations FamilyOriginal/elective memberUnited Nations CharterRegional International OrganizationsSpecialized Agencies(联合国专门机构）Privileges and Immunities of…International Economic Organizations and their institutionsThe Collective Security System（联合国集体安全体制）The UN Peace-keeping Operations（联合国维和行动）European Unionthe principle of unanimity of great powers大国一致原则primary responsibility 主要责任the forum of the world世界论坛organ of action行动的机关provisional measures 临时办法call upon 促请preventive diplomacy 预防性外交the proportionality rule相称性原则humanitarian intervention人道主义干预。