2020高考英语二轮复习专项技能保分练(十五)完形填空Word版含解析
2020届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空+Word版含答案
2019-2020学年英语二轮复习完形填空1、On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets 1 and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were 2 to go home. Some battled to 3 a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the 4 bravely, walking miles to get to work.I 5 to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 6 had stopped. After making my way 7 crowds of people. I finally found a subway line that was 8 . Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to 9 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 10 . So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train 11 my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I got to my office, I was 12 through, exhaustedand 13 .My co-workers and I spend most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer 14 I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 15 reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their 16 to their jobs. Thank you.Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that17 message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of 18 can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic 19 had made me tired an d upset. But Garth’s words immediately 20 me and put a smile back on my face.1.A.break B.flood C.sink D.crash2.A.forced B.refused C.adjusted D.gathered3.A.order B.pay C.call D.search4.A.climate B.scenery C.storm D.burdened B.promised C.deserved D.happened6.A.practice B.routine C.process D.service7.A.to B.through C.over D.for8.A.operating B.cycling C.turning D.rushing9.A.check B.carry C.find D.board10.A.street B.ground C.floor D.platform11.A.paused B.crossed C.reached D.parked12.A.wet B.weak C.sick D.hurt13.A.ashamed B.discouraged C.surprised D.puzzled14.A.while B.when C.where D.after15.A.hardly B.casually C.absolutely D.eventually16.A.devotion B.donation C.connection D.reaction17.A.accurate B.urgent C.brief D.humorous18.A.promise B.appreciation C.advice D.guidance19.A.troubles B.signals C.rules D.signs20.A.corrected B.supported C.amazed D.refreshed2、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024年高考英语二轮专项训练：完形填空(原卷板+解析版)
2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练：完形填空技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context2．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual3．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution4．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away 5．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed6．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person7．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep 8．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty 9．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best 10．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish 11．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant 12．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue 13．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent 14．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged 15．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020届高中英语二轮复习 完型填空(2) Word版含答案
2020届高中英语二轮复习完型填空（2）1、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Strength and growth come whenever unpredictable and even when one is in despair. For me personally, I can write for days about many different situations where adversity(逆境) 1 my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let difficulty 2 .We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple of years ago we experienced an/a 3 winter: we had a lot of snow and ice and owing to the 4 of the ice and snow, the roof on our studio 5 , taking with it one of our sources of income. 6 it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to 7 the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty 8 to do.We had a partner come in to help us try to 9 the roof by supporting it. In the end, there was 10 that could be done. The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio 11 we still lost a lot: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a/an 12 experience.Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio destroyed. The situation wasreally 13 our preparations.We could have done one of two things: we couldsimply 14 our glass business. Let me tell you this was certainly the thought that 15 our minds first. Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running.We picked the 16 option. We had a large barn that we were not using. So we redecorated and refurnished the barn, 17 our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 18 had. If the adversity we were 19 had not happened, we probablywould 20 be working in the old studio — a studio that was less efficient.1.A.influenced B.promoted C.destroyed D.prevented2.A.suffer B.escape C.work D.win3.A.awful B.cold C.white D.awkward4.A.size B.height C.weight D.temperature5.A.collapsed B.limited C.pressed D.struck6.A.Before B.Unless C.Although D.When7.A.replace B.reduce C.recycle D.remove8.A.worthwhile B.tough C.rewarding D.annoying9.A.examine B.test C.restore D.secure10.A.nothing B.enough C.all D.something11.A.for B.so C.or D.but12.A.valuable B.disastrous C.unforgettable D.treasured13.A.beyond B.within C.across D.through14.A.predict B.conduct C.instruct D.quit15.A.twisted B.approached C.crossed D.cleared16.A.harder tter C.easier D.further17.A.beautifying B.purifying C.modernizing D.cheapening18.A.desperately B.previously C.eventually D.hopefully19.A.cautious about B.concerned about C.faced with D.aware of20.A.ever B.still C.even D.already2、Many families usually take their children to travel during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a (n) 1 vacation with their two children―a one-year trip around the world. They plan to 2 30 countries in all.Right now, the four travellers are about halfway through their 3 . Ms. Rivenbark says they are trying to see as much of the 4 as they can.Mr. Rivenbark says the family has 5 on ostrich (鸵鸟) birds, elephants, and camels. But, he says, one of the most 6 experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.“People have been 7 friendly and welcoming and love our kids―and it’s lovely to see them interacting (互动) with new people and their 8 to see our kids enjoying themselves in their country.”Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed 9 about the people they have met. “I learned in Africa that people have very 10 lifestyles to those inAmerica.” His sister Kara 11 that she liked Thai food.Ms. Rivenbark says that the trip is 12 the children a lot more than short visits would have. “I think that the longer we travel, the more 13 it has on how they see the world. I can seethem 14 more than they can see the mselves,” she said.It took the family a year to 15 for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Rivenbark 16 her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry smallbags 17 lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Rivenbark says she 18 being able to carry everything she needs on her back.Tyler and Kara each have iPads so they can communicate with teachers to stay 19 with their schoolwork. Tyler is also 20 a 365-day video blog.1.A.shorter B.important plicate D.longer2.A.pass B.visit C.walk D.guide3.A.destination B.experience C.trip D.voyage4.A.world B.nature C.forest D.countrypeted B.kicked C.shot D.ridden6.A.scary B.surprising C.exhausting D.interestingrgely B.extremely C.mainly D.rarely8.A.caution B.passion C.reaction D.attention9.A.teasing B.learning C.attracting D.copying10.A.similar B.different C.odd D.special11.A.discovered B.realized C.suggested D.explained12.A.witnessing B.exploring C.teaching D.studying13.A.benefit B.influence C.reflection D.action14.A.changing B.concerning C.understanding D.sharing15.A.leave B.hope C.fight D.prepare16.A.adjusted B.designed C.quit D.found17.A.filled with B.consisted of C.carried out D.taken along18.A.practices B.prefers C.enjoys D.dislikes19.A.rapid B.active C.fresh D.currentpleting B.creating C.revising D.managing3、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical 1 ,but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school 2 I could concentrate more on my studies.It’s one of my biggest 3 to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would 4 However, I didn’t keep my promise because I was 5 with my study. 6 I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been 7 that I never returned. I haven’t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I8 to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn’t help recalling many 9 -- times of my practicing at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher 10 me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues.I was so 11 that I could hardly say anything. But her 12 helped me ease my shame. These memories, 13 , good or bad, never caused my 14 for playing the piano again.This thought then led me to think that 15 is like music, and that we all try to play different 16 in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch(音高) is 17 when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create ourown 18 style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is 19 that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, itdoesn’t20 that I’ve stopped making mus ic.1.A.instrument B.performance C.room D.stage2.A.in that B.so that C.now that D.except that3.A.successes B.regrets C.decisions D.hobbies4.A.play B.graduate C.leave D.return5.A.occupied B.angry C.satisfied D.patient6.A.Actually B.Constantly C.Suddenly D.Gradually7.A.astonished B.glad C.disappointed D.amazed8.A.liked B.needed C.wanted D.decided9.A.dreams B.expressions C.words D.memories10.A.instructed B.hurt C.punished D.respected11.A.frightened B.moved C.embarrassed D.excited12.A.happiness B.satisfaction fort D.sigh13.A.instead B.meanwhile C.therefore D.however14.A.hope B.courage C.feeling D.effort15.A.life B.learning C.attitude D.enjoyment16.A.cards B.sports C.roles D.games17.A.hard B.wonderful C.surprising plex18.A.unique B.boring mon D.similar19.A.necessary B.strange C.possible D.important20.A.matter B.mean C.report D.appear4、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考二轮复习英语学案--专题 完形填空(含答案)
高考二轮复习英语学案--专题完形填空（含答案）【典例精析】 A（2020.北京卷）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
James’s New BicycleJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! __37__ on earth was he going to get the __38__ of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was __39__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __40__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to __41__.There was only one way to get money, and that was to __42__ it. He would have to find a job. __43__ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had __44__ on most things.“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”That was the __45__ of James’s odd-job（零工） business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the __46__ ofjobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the __47__ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __48__ increased and he knew that he would soon have __49__ for the bicycle he longed for.The day __50__ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He __51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __52__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __53__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more __54__ he had bought it with his own money. He had __55__what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working54. A. since B. if C. than D. though55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned答案和解析：36.【解析】C为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。
(完整版)2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习(word含答案)
2020 年高考英语完形填空专项复习一、复习思路1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法2.扩充词汇运用二、复习要点完型填空题的特点完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅,单词为主、短语为辅。
上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。
其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。
体裁上以议论文为主,说明文为辅。
题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。
完型填空解题步骤1 -通览----速度全文,把握大意快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2 -试填----紧扣文意,瞻前顾后先易后难,逐层深入。
紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3 -复核----全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应完型填空高频词汇完型填空解题技巧解题思路一：依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。
它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。
把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried todetermine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient pe ople’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not withdiscussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language解题思路二：顺应文意, 定位选词。
(完整版)2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习(word含答案)
完形填空专项复习2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习一、复习思路1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法2.扩大词汇运用二、复习重点完型填空题的特色完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅, 单词为主、短语为辅。
上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。
其余有时有过渡词、介词短语、连词。
体裁上以谈论文为主 , 说明文为辅。
题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主, 同时波及其余话题。
完型填空解题步骤1-通览 ---- 速度全文 ,掌握粗心快速阅读一下全文 ,经过通览全文、领悟粗心 ,大要地认识文章的体裁、背景、内容、构造层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2-试填 ---- 紧扣文意 ,前怕狼后怕虎先易后难 ,逐层深入。
紧扣全文内容 ,联系上下文和语境 ,睁开逻辑推理 ,注意从上下文中找寻线索 ,注意词汇的意义、搭配 ,习用法 ,语法 ,知识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3 -复核 ---- 全面检查 ,保证语意连接 ,用词正确试填后 ,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后可否做到文章意思通畅、前后连接、逻辑谨慎、构造完好、首尾响应完型填空高频词汇动词名词形容词convince; guarantee; ensure; transfer; exist; strike; claim; demonstrate; charge; assemble; reveal; skip; vary; monitor; assess; isolate; classify; distract; embarrass; stretch; believe; make;consume; dip; shut; replace, reduce, increase, destroy; expand; narrow; strengthen;weaken; protect; punish; warn; contribute; devote; decorate; drain; maintain; preserve;exhaust; exploit; impose; inspire; pioneer; overcome; resist; shift; switch; plunge;account for; postpone; access; remind; inform; amuse; assume; obtain; distribute;anticipate(预期 ); cultivate; recognize; discomfort; threaten; demand; indicate.instinct; ingredient; evidence; miracle; tendency; exposure; principle; efficiency;contribution; contact; infection; opposition; pronunciation; transformation;principle; standards; measure; solution; crisis; innovation; material; resource; improvement; appearance; stability; smoke; cost; bargain; miracle; existence; trend; delivery; mood; spirit;appetite; stomach; strength; muscle; purpose; concept; means; access; variety; alternative; combination; achievement; option; interaction; affirmation; expectation; communication; ecotourism, background, preventionconsiderate; aggressive; qualified; reluctant; delicate; positive; negative; ignorant; informative; casual; curious; incurable; demanding; reasonable; social; psychological; evident; vital;constant; terrible; wasteful; wonderful; useful; fashionable; beautiful; historic;worthless; ordinary; meaningless; sensitive; agreeable; graceful; financial; appropriate;defensive; fateful （重要的 ,决定性的） ; fruitful （富裕收效的 ,多产的） ; sensitive;multiple; resistant; accessible; critical; reasonable; inevitable; essential; dramatic;fulfilling （令人满意的 ,能实现个人志向的） ; efficient; ideal; employable; available;respectful（恭顺的 ,有礼貌的） ; negative; frequent; unskilled; compulsoryagreeably; slightly; accidentally; occasionally; physically; psychologically; thoroughly;vaguely; orally; repeatedly; dramatically; subconsciously; carelessly, regularly; while;副词recently ;nearly; rarely; mostly; least; oppositely; unfortunately; frankly; In addition,In short; otherwise; eventually necessarily flexibly; naturally; actually, nevertheless, fortunately, definitely,narrowly, widely, practically完型填空解题技巧解题思路一：依照首句线索 ,紧扣主题选择。
2020届高三英语二轮精品卷语法填空和完形填空(15)
2014届高三英语二轮精品卷：语法填空和完形填空（15）II. Grammar and vocabularySection A．．．．．．．．Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)The problem with much mobile technology is that it’s not really designed to be used while you’re actually mobile. The human brain can only pay attention to about three things at a time – and concentrate effectively on just one of them. Even though the consequences of smartphone distraction（注意力分散）are sometimes (25) _____ (amuse), they can also be serious.The number of children (26) _____ (admit) to hospitals after accidents in public playgrounds (27) _____ (climb) by about a third in five years, according to NHS data. Experts in both Britain and the US, (28) _____ a similar rise has occurred suggest some of the increase may be a result of parents being too distracted by their phones (29) _____ (take) care of their children properly.And now comes evidence showing that 11-year-old children are three times more likely to be hurt or seriously injured on the way to and from school than 10-year-olds, since 11 is the average age at which children receive their first mobile phone, six times more likely (30) _____ (send) a text when it happens.(31) _____ quarter of children surveyed admitted that they had been distracted by personal technology while crossing the road. “There is,” the report concluded, “a clear connection (32) _____ the use of technology and the time of serious accidents with children.”(B)Self care is necessary for our physical and mental health, yet often it’s the first thing we drop when we find ourselves (33) _____ (stretch) for time. While we’re on the subject of time, let’s talk about priorities. When we feel like we don’t have time to do something important, it is (34) _____ because we’re not making time or because our priorities are not what we actually need. Everything we do with our time is a choice. It (35) _____ feel like we “have to” do certain things, but, in reality, we have complete control over (36) _____ we spend our time.(37) _____ _____ _____ busy you are, you can fit self care into your schedule. Whether this means making it the first thing you do each morning, giving up TV or Facebook time, saying “no” to certain commitments, or potentially displeasing (38) _____, you can fit self care into your weekly routine (39) _____ _____ _____ you prioritize（优先考虑）.Self care doesn’t have to involve a lot of money, nor does it require a lotof time. If you (40)_____ (struggle) to fit self care into your routine, start small, prioritize, and listen to your heart.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each wordit takes to be one?Take NASA for example.In order to catch NASA’s eye, would-be astronauts must not only stand out in required skills and pass physical and psychological exams, but also find unique ways to __41__ themselves from the harsh competition.NASA’s requirements for becoming an astronaut have changed over the years. Originally, it __42__ candidates with a military flight background, with at least 1,000 hours spent in command of a jet aircraft. In 1978, however, NASA __43__ its focus to a more varied group of astronauts: scientists and engineers with at least three years of experience in their respective fields.During the years of shuttle missions, everyone had a __44__: some would focus on robotics, others on spacewalks or maintenance. To work on the space station, astronauts must be able to perform all tasks, which encourage __45__ to acquire different experiences. Jeanette Epps, an astronaut, studied aerospace engineering, worked at Ford Motor Company and took a job with the CIA before joining NASA. She says astronauts’ varied backgrounds __46__ to their ability to adapt and learn anything quickly.After ensuring that candidates are U.S. citizens and that they satisfy __47__ education and experience requirements, the selection committee enters a gray area. “We’re not really looking for one thing, just a good mix of things,” said Duane Ross, the manager for astronaut candidate selection and training.To the committee, candidates who take on __48__ outside of the workplace demonstrate curiosity and energy. Many astronauts who don’t have a military background do hold a(n) __49__ piloting license. Some are enthusiastic mountain climbers, scuba divers or skiers. Others are musicians, dancers, or play competitive sports. Choosing to __50__ themselves to different, extreme environments counts as another way to stand out from the crowd.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In a society where many families are torn apart by divorce, and fast-paced modern life often causes parents to lose out on time with their children, the importance of cultivating healthy relationships between fathers and sons is __51__. The following tips maybe helpful.Learn to Talk to Your SonDo not __52__ face-to-face chats; instead, try talking while working on a project together. Watch for clues that he is __53__ to talk, as your son may feel more like talking after dinner rather than first thing in the morning. Be available at any hour, and let your son know it. Give your son verbal affirmation（肯定、认可）, letting him know that he is loved and that you are __54__ to be his dad.Spend Time TogetherParents spend lots of time shuttling kids to practices, classes and various other activities. __55__, the quality time needed to build relationships is often lacking. How dads spend their time shows their sons what is most important to them. Whether playing pretend with preschoolers or taking a hike with a teenager, fathers are encouraged to __56__ activities that their sons find interesting.Set Boundaries （界限）__57__ discipline in a loving way shows sons that fathers __58__ care about their education and are concerned about __59__ their character. Fathers should teach their sons to be responsible for their behaviors and respect authority. Knowing the __60__ of their actions helps children control behavior and think before acting. Thus, it is better for fathers to guide their sons by setting clear expectations and reasonable __61__.Teaching Respectful BehaviorBy modeling respectful behavior, fathers demonstrate __62__ reactions and expression of feelings for their sons. Communicating positive emotions and controlling negative ones shows sons how to healthily __63__ their feelings. Fathers have the responsibility of teaching their sons to __64__ women and not view them as objects. This will help them foster healthy relationships in the future. Additionally, by showing respect toward the son's mother, a father not only sets the standard of __65__ behavior but also develops a sense of security and acceptance.51. A. apparent B. remarkable C. principal D. essential52. A. neglect B. force C. enjoy D. exchange53. A. curious B. active C. ready D. likely54. A. ashamed B. eager C. willing D. proud55. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise56. A. involve in B. hold on C. participate in D. insist on57. A. Debating on B. Devoting to C. Carrying out D. Complaining about58. A. critically B. flexibly C. deliberately D. genuinely59. A. recognizing B. shaping C. creating D. changing60. A. consequences B. reactions C. motivations D. procedures61. A. directions B. limits C. examples D. suggestions62. A. extreme B. passionate C. appropriate D. progressive63. A. convey B. ignore C. mix D. hide64. A. value B. overtake C. dominate D. inspect65. A. determined B. balanced C. deserved D. expected25. amusing 26. admitted 27. has climbed 28. where29. to take 30. to be sending 31. A 32. between 33. stretched 34. either 35. might 36. how37. No matter how 38. others 39. as long as 40. are struggling41-50 D K H J B F A I E G51-65 A B C D A C C D B A B C A A D。
2020届高中英语二轮复习 完型填空(1) Word版含答案
2020届高中英语二轮复习完型填空（1）1、There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanche t’s cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ."Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating."He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.1.A.cleverer B.older C.stranger D.simpler2.A.garbage-eating B.sports-loving C.food-wasting w-breaking3.A.secretly B.finally C.entirely D.probably4.A.purpose B.way C.opinion D.dream5.A.observe B.imagine C.suggest D.remember6.A.store B.cook C.shop for D.throw away7.A.locked B.damaged C.connected D.abandoned8.A.bought B.offered C.ordered D.sold9.A.reasons B.rights C.fees D.aids10.A.begging for B.giving away C.hiding D.causing11.A.did B.kept C.accepted D.risked12.A.hardly ually C.particularly D.merely13.A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest14.A.work B.shout C.ask D.jumppetition B.conversation C.conflict D.challenge16.A.adequate B.rewarding C.demanding D.suitable17.A.again B.alone ter D.fast18.A.spirit B.energy C.time D.effort19.A.stomach B.hand C.pocket D.basket20.A.arrange B.restart C.report D.finish2、阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(记叙文)专项练习题(含答案解析)
第二讲完形填空---记叙文专项练习【分类真题】第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. "It’s good to know there’s still someon e out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 ."I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile."41.A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard【答案】.C【解析】考查动词。
【高考试卷】2020届届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：()完形填空(一) Word版含解析
2020年高考冲刺试卷芳草香出品完形填空（一）1 、Although I love my life, it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and in my twenties, when my 1 was more manageable, I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. 4 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 5 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金) . 6 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited inmy 7 . I decided that I would consider 8 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 9 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of 10 to get started. And 11 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 12 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 14 . "This means a lot to you, doesn't it?" he said. "Come with me."He led me 15 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said, "I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 17 and I'll record them for you. That should get you started."I 18 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs andchoose 19 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.1.A.loneliness B.sadness C.tiredness D.sickness2.A.set B.enjoyed C.kept D.shared3.A.Gladly B.Eventually C.Unfortunately D.Surprisingly4.A.Now B.Then C.Sometime D.Meanwhile5.A.add up to B.make up for C.get rid of D.take advantage of6.A.If B.As C.Though D.Before7.A.movements B.conditions C.choices D.positions8.A.reaching out B.living up C.getting on D.going back9.A.recognized B.interviewed C.found D.invited10.A.money B.time C.energy D.knowledge11.A.thus B.once C.seldom D.often12.A.actually B.hardly C.nearly D.formerly13.A.job B.family C.idea D.offer14.A.face B.view C.look D.sight15.A.over B.along C.towards D.through16.A.unhappily B.lovingly C.pitifully D.gratefully17.A.pick B.turn C.role D.step18.A.had to cry B.ought to cry C.should have cried D.could have cried19.A.more B.the ones C.few D.the rest20.A.courage B.devotion C.kindness D.trust2、I live in the northern suburb of San Francisco, where driving is considered the main transportation choice for most people. I still remember how 1 I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. 2 at night,with music calming me down,I was filled with joyand 3 in a foreign land! I had a photo taken of my hugging my 4 and sent it to my family in China. I 5 my car! Sometimes she was my only 6 in lonely nights.7 , as time went by,that excitement wore off, and I 9 driving. So I joined the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge and began to walk. On a walking day, I said 9 to a neighbor named June,who was watering her flowers. She 10 my greetings and asked,“What happened to your hair?” I touched my hair and11 what might have gone wrong. Seeing the confusion(困惑) on my face,she then realized that she’d made a 12 . She walked across the street and said, “You sounded so13 that I thought you were Mike. ” We both laughed.I 14 the new neighbor next door,and two different gardeners on different days and listened to their joy in gardening after a (n) 15 day一working all day in front of a computer.I 16 at everyone passing by me.I walked to the streets I 17 wouldn’t pass through if I drove my car, and18 a tinyfree library on the sidewalk. I began to 19 if I had really lived in this town all these years. It's a completely new town I 20 so little about! I'm grateful for the 21-day Challenge. Mindful Walking Challenge.。
(完整版)2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习(word含答案)(可编辑修改word版)
2020 年高考英语完形填空专项复习一、复习思路1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法2.扩充词汇运用二、复习要点完型填空题的特点完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅,单词为主、短语为辅。
上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。
其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。
体裁上以议论文为主,说明文为辅。
题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。
完型填空解题步骤1-通览--- 速度全文,把握大意快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2-试填--- 紧扣文意,瞻前顾后先易后难,逐层深入。
紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3-复核--- 全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应完型填空高频词汇完型填空解题技巧解题思路一：依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。
它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。
把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
① If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried todetermine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists.51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancientpeople’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise② Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not withdiscussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple 51 .51.A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language 解题思路二：顺应文意, 定位选词。
2020届高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(说明文)专项练习题(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习完形填空类说明文专项练习第一节（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourismit’s like on a 44 day.”office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker —But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their veryfirst ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . Themirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "Thetown square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residentscannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for thetown’s 58 residents."It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”41.A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely【答案】C【解析】考查副词。
2020高考英语二轮复习专项技能保分练：(十三)完形填空 Word版含解析
专项技能保分练(十三)完形填空Test 1[2019·南昌一模]Clark lost nearly all possessions to the Tubbs Fire. The seventh-grader remembers Oct. 9 __1__：He woke up to a scene in chaos around 1：30 a．m. Seizing some of his things, he and his family __2__ onto the crowded roads, full of other people __3__ home. “There were just cars everywhere, people driving on the wrong side of the road, __4__ starting on lawns(草坪)．” Clark says. “We were all just really __5__ for what could happen.” __6__，his family made it to safety, but their home was completely destroyed.Considering the trauma (创伤) their students had just __7__，teachers in Northwest Prep knew they couldn't ask the students to __8__ back to study directly and they wanted to do something to help. Alyssa, Clark's math teacher, had the __9__ of an oral history project when she took her kids to a museum, looking at a(n) __10__ about earthquakes that __11__ California in 1906 and 1989. Inspired by that way of recording history, Alyssa arranged for her students to use their smart phones to __12__ stories from the fire and its __13__ on the people in the community. Then on the first day back, all 75 students gathered and __14__ about the fire's powerful effect on their lives. Alyssa hopes it will go __15__ storytelling and provide a “sense of __16__” to both the students and their __17__.As Clark returned, he sometimes found it hard to talk about the fire, but it's also been really __18__ to do so. Earlier this month, Clark's family and neighbors returned to their old __19__ to put decorations on one of the few trees left standing after the fire. “We're not __20__ very much anymore. We're looking for some good holidays，” he says.体裁：记叙文题材：社会生活主题：火灾【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tubbs火灾后老师对学生们的引导。
综合模拟题：2020年高考英语完形填空专项练习(十五).doc
2020年高考英语完形填空专项练习（十五）一一本文精选内容均为WORD文档，下载后可直接编辑使用一一2020年高考英语完形填空专项练习（十五）Two years ago I took part in a speech competition and delivered a memorizedspeech. It was a hard time for me when the judge _16_ the winners. At last,the moment of truth came. I got the worst.After not being placed in the competition, I really wanted to _17_ again.I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part of the whole_18_. It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the __19_. So I reworked my speech for the following year, _20_ a different topic and spendingmany hours before the computer and in libraries doing research. Then I worked_21_ the speech, line by line, word by word, making it _22__ better.The next year I participated in the competition again. I gave my _23_ in two parts, one was about my own experience and the other was about the feelingsthat people usually have when giving a speech—how _24_ it is, standing on astage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them. My speech _25_ downwell and I was hoping to do that a little bit better. __26_, my wish didn't come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasn't _27_.I was deeply disappointed, since I couldn't accept the fact that I had _28_ twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, I knew thatlosing is _29_ and part of life. One of the judges said to me that my speech was quite good, _30_ it needed to be better if I wanted to go any further. He advised me to struggle to _31_ something like some of the empty gestures. He said that I would surely succeed someday.While I didn't earn _32_ as a result of the competition, I did gain a new viewpoint. I discovered that I could fail successfully. I think I'll _33_ to work hard and enter the next competition. Now, whenever I'm faced with a defeat, I _34_ myself of what a famous person said, "The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself that it's a slip and not a _35_16. A. announced B. predicted C. observed D. interviewed17. A. suffer B. compete C. win D. check18. A. range B. condition C. system D. process19. A. audience B. companion C. director D. author20. A. reviewing B. supposing C. picking D. comparing22. A. increase B. flow C. expose D. occur23. A. choice B. instruction C. reason D. speech24. A. annoying B. surprising C. frightening D. confusing25. A. went B. dropped C. slowed D. rolled26. A. Angrily B. Sadly C. Strangely D. Eagerly27. A. settled B. treated C. placed D. affected28. A. decreased B. escaped C. struggled D. failed29. A. flexible B. normal C. appropriate D. typical30. A. but B. so C. for D. or31. A. assume B. declare C. overcome D. acquire33. A. continue B. agree C. regret D. apply34. A. allow B. inform C. accuse D. remind35. A. kick B. push C. fall D. walk【答案】16-20 ABDAC 21-25 DBDCA 26-30 BCDBA 31-35 CBADC。
2020高考英语二轮复习专项技能保分练：(十五)完形填空Word版含解析
专项技术保分练 (十五 )完形填空Test 1[2019 ·长沙一模 ] Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12-year-old. Yet, he went unnoticed — he had been __1__ every examination since first grade— until Miss Wilma appeared.In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventhgrade was __2__ for basic skills.“You all did pretty well ，” Miss Wilma told the class after going over the __3__，“except for one boy. And it __4__ my heart to tell you this, but...” she __5__，“the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve __6__ his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma__7__ punished him, he remained __8__.“Steve, please! I care about you！”__9__， Steve got it! “Someone CARES ABOUT ME？！”One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a __10__ on the weekend homework. Steve __11__ through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of __12__， Miss Wilma took his paper and began to look it over.Miss Wilma's face was in a __13__ shock! She glanced up at Steve, then __14__， then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand __15__， but he could translate what he learned into his life. He became __16__.After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n) __17__ military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have __18__ themselves without him.A __19__ took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who __20__.体裁：记述文题材：学校生活主题：老师的关爱改变了一个孩子【语篇解读】Steve 以前每次考试都不及格，可是Miss Wilma看到成绩的时候，却说他是班里最聪慧的学生，并且告诉他老师特别关怀他。
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专项技能保分练(十五)完形填空Test 1[2019·长沙一模] Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12-year-old. Yet, he went unnoticed — he had been __1__ every examination since first grade — until Miss Wilma appeared.In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was __2__ for basic skills.“You all did pretty well，” Miss Wilma told the class after going over the __3__，“except for one boy. And it __4__ my heart to tell you this, but...” she __5__，“the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve __6__ his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma __7__ punished him, he remained __8__.“Steve, please! I care about you！”__9__，Steve got it! “Someone CARES ABOUT ME？！”One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a __10__ on the weekend homework. Steve __11__ through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of __12__，Miss Wilma took his paper and began to look it over.Miss Wilma's face was in a __13__ shock! She glanced up at Steve, then __14__，then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand __15__，but he could translate what he learned into his life. He became __16__.After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n) __17__ military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have __18__ themselves without him.A __19__ took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who __20__.体裁：记叙文题材：学校生活主题：老师的关爱改变了一个孩子【语篇解读】Steve曾经每次考试都不及格，但是Miss Wilma 看到成绩的时候，却说他是班里最聪明的学生，而且告诉他老师非常关心他。
Steve感受到老师对自己的良苦用心，从此刻苦学习，改变了自己的命运。
老师对他的影响促使他用同样的方法去影响并且帮助更多的人。
【高频词回顾】unnoticed adj.被忽视fail v．不及格，失败semester n．学期severely ad v.严厉地stubborn adj.固执的outstanding adj.杰出的career n．生涯1．A.missing B．failingC．passing D．skipping答案与解析：B根据下文可知，Steve学习成绩很差；故可推知，他自一年级以来成绩就不及格，故选B。
下文中的“failing”也是提示。
2．A.tested B．classifiedC．separated D．dismissed答案与解析：A根据语境及下文内容可知，此处是说第一学期期中七年级全部学生进行基本技能测试。
test“测试”符合语境。
3．A.questions B．effectsC．lessons D．results答案与解析：D根据上文可知，七年级全部学生进行了基本技能测试，故此处应是指查看测试成绩(results)。
4．A.fills B．pressesC．breaks D．destroys答案与解析：C根据语境可知，此处表示告诉Steve他考试没及格使Miss Wilma心碎。
break“使心碎”。
5．A.shouted B．hesitatedC．interrupted D．laughed答案与解析：B根据语境可知，Miss Wilma的语意有所转折，故此处表示她犹豫(hesitated)了一下继续说道。
6．A.dropped B．raisedC．covered D．closed答案与解析：A根据语境可知，Steve此次测试未及格，所以当Miss Wilma提到Steve的时候，Steve双目低垂，认真检查自己的指尖。
drop one's eyes“垂下眼睛”。
7．A.strangely B．steadilyC．severely D．secretly答案与解析：C根据上文“After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework”并结合语境可推知，即使Miss Wilma严厉地(severely)惩罚了Steve，但他仍然很固执(stubborn)。
8．A.helpless B．stubbornC．flexible D．crazy答案与解析：B参见上题解析。
9．monly B．UnwillinglyC．Particularly D．Suddenly答案与解析：D根据语境可知，Steve突然顿悟，有人关心着自己。
Suddenly“突然”符合语境。
10．A.quiz B．chanceC．speech D．presentation答案与解析：A根据下文“Steve __11__ through the test and was the first to hand in his paper”可知，此处表示Miss Wilma组织了一场小测试(quiz)。
11．A.slept B．lookedC．lived D．hurried答案与解析：D根据该句中的“was the first to hand in his paper”可推知，Steve很快就完成了测试。
hurry“急忙(做某事)”符合语境。
12．A.disappointment B．surpriseC．satisfaction D．inspiration答案与解析：B根据下文中的“Miss Wilma's face was in a __13__ shock”可知，Miss Wilma对Steve的表现非常惊讶(surprise)。
disappointment“失望”；satisfaction“满意”；inspiration鼓舞人心的人(或事物)。
13．A.bitter B．totalC．precious D．ridiculous答案与解析：B根据语境可知，Miss Wilma深感震惊。
a total shock“深感震惊”为固定搭配。
14．A.down B．awayC．out D．back答案与解析：A根据该句“she glanced up at Steve, then __14__，then up”可知，Miss Wilma深感震惊，上下打量Steve。
down“向下”符合语境。
15．A.homework B．gradesC．knowledge D．subjects答案与解析：C根据语境以及空后的“but he could translate what he learned into his life”可知，Steve不但记住并理解了知识，而且可以把所学知识(knowledge)应用到生活中。
16．A.outstanding B．lazyC．rough D．troublesome答案与解析：A根据上文内容可知，Steve不但记住并理解了知识，而且可以把所学知识应用到生活中。
由此可推知，他变得很优秀(outstanding)。
17．A.tiring B．ordinaryC．hardworking D．successful答案与解析：D根据上文并结合语境可推知，毕业后，Steve参加了海军，并且度过了成功的(successful)军旅生涯。
tiring“令人困倦的”；ordinary“普通的”；hardworking“努力的”。
18．A.relied on B．looked afterC．turned to D．believed in答案与解析：D根据语境可知，Steve在海军服役期间鼓舞了许多年轻人，如果不是他，这些年轻人可能不会相信(believed in)自己。
19．petition B．choiceC．change D．campaign答案与解析：C根据上文可知，Steve在Miss Wilma的关心下，发生了改变(change)。
20．A.waited B．listenedC．wished D．cared答案与解析：D参见上题解析。
与上文中的“I care about you”呼应。
Test 2[2019·成都第三次诊断]I recently visited India to meet women with AIDS. Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace and the punishment is abandonment. Most of these women had been __1__ by their family.What I __2__ most is how much they wanted to touch me and be touched as if physical __3__ somehow proved their __4__.I spent time with the dying and saw rows of cots (折叠床). Every cot was __5__ except for one in the corner, so I went there, hoping to provide some help. The __6__ was a woman in her 30s. She had __7__ eyes and was skinny.__8__，I suddenly felt helpless. I had nothing to __9__ her. I couldn't save her, either.I __10__ down and reached out to touch her — and when she __11__ my hand, she grabbed it and wouldn't let go. We had been there together for a while when she pointed upwards. It took me some time to __12__ that she wanted to go up to the roof and sit outside. It was getting __13__ and the sun was going down, and no one seemed __14__ to take her upstairs.I carried her up. She sat on a chair, facing the west and watching the __15__. I reminded the workers to __16__ her later. Then I had to leave. But she never __17__ me.Sometimes it's the people you can't help who __18__ you the most. Optimism isn't a passive expectation that things will get better. It is a(n) __19__ that we can make things better and we can help people if we don'tlose hope and don't look __20__.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：照看艾滋病患者带来的启发【语篇解读】我到印度去看望那些患有艾滋病、被家庭抛弃的妇女；在那里我遇到一位女病人，她要我带她到屋顶上；我将她带到上面，然后就离开了，但是这个人却永远留在了我的心中；我由此次经历明白，只要心存希望并且不随便放弃，我们终究会使事情变好，帮助到别人。