六级模拟测试2 (附句子、短文翻译考点详解)
大学英语六级(阅读)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（阅读）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. You have a wide spectrum of nutrition and lifestyle choices. It’s not all or nothing. To the degree you move in a healthful direction on this spectrum. You’re likely to feel better, look better, lose weight and gain health. People have different needs, goals and preferences. The medicine of the future is personalized medicine. What matters most is your overall way of eating and living. If you indulge yourself one day, you can eat more healthfully the next. If you’re a couch potato one day, exercise a little more the next. If you don’t have time to meditate for 20 minutes, do it for one minute —the consistency is more important than the duration. Then, you’re less likely to feel restricted. Studies have shown that those who eat the healthiest overall are the ones who allow themselves some indulgences. If you’re trying to reverse heart disease or prevent the recurrence of cancer(the “pound of cure”), then you probably need to make much bigger changes in diet and lifestyle than someone who just wants to lose a few pounds and is otherwise healthy(the “ounce of prevention”). If you want to lower your cholesterol(胆固醇)or blood pressure, you can begin by making moderate changes in diet and lifestyle. If that’s enough to achieve your goals, great; if not, then consider making bigger changes. For example, most people in this country have elevated cholesterol levels. They are initially advised to follow a diet based on the American Heart Association and National Cholesterol Education Program guidelines. For some, that’s sufficient to lower their cholesterol levels enough, but not for most people. Many are then told, “Sorry, it looks like diet didn’t work for you. “And they are prescribed cholesterol-lowering drugs, which they are told they will need to take for the rest of their lives. In reality, most people can make progressively bigger changes in nutrition and lifestyle to achieve their goals —often without medications.2. Even more than feeling healthy, most people want to feel free and in control. The food police are counterproductive. If I tell people, “Eat mis and don’t eat that,”or “Don’t smoke,”they immediately want to do the opposite. It’s just human nature, and it goes back to the first dietary intervention that failed —“Don’t eat the apple”—and that was God talking, so we’re not likely to do better than that... If you go on a diet and feel constrained, you’re likely to go off it sooner or later. Offering a spectrum of choices is much more effective; then, you feel free. If you see your food choices each day as part of a spectrum, a way of living, then you are more likely to feel empowered.3. Eating bad food does not make you a bad person. The language of behavioral modification often has a moralistic quality that turns off a lot of people(like “ cheating” on a diet). It’s a small step from thinking of foods as “good”or “bad” to seeing yourself as a “good person” or a “bad person” if you eat these. The term “patient compliance” has a fascist, creepy quality to it, sounding like one person bending his or her will to another. Food is just food.4. How you eat is as important as what you eat. If I eat mindlessly while watching television, reading or talking with someone else, I can go through an entire meal without tasting the food. The plate is empty, but I didn’t enjoy it; I had all of the calories and none of the pleasure.Instead, if I eat mindfully, paying attention to what I’m eating, smaller portions of food can be exquisitely satisfying. I can meditate on a single piece of dark chocolate. Also, when you pay attention to what you’re eating, you notice how different foods affect you, for better and for worse. More healthful foods make you feel good —light, clear, energetic. Less healthful foods make you feel bad —heavy, dull, sluggish. Then, it comes out of your own experience.5. Joy of living is a much better motivator than fear of dying. Trying to scare people into changing doesn’t work very well. Telling someone that they’re likely to have a heart attack if they eat cheeseburgers or may get lung cancer if they don’t quit smoking doesn’t work very well. Efforts to motivate people to change based on fear of getting sick or dying prematurely are generally unsuccessful. Why? It’s too scary. We all know we’re going to die one day —the mortality rate is still 100 percent —but who wants to think about it? Even someone who has had a heart attack usually changes for only a few weeks before they go back to their old patterns of living and eating. When you change your diet and lifestyle, you feel good and look good. Your brain receives more blood and oxygen, so you think more clearly, have more energy and need less sleep. Your face gets more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. Your heart gets more blood flow, so you have more stamina and can even begin to reverse heart disease.6. What we do eat is at least as important as what we don’t eat. There are at least a thousand substances that have anticancer, anti-heart-disease and anti-aging properties. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, soy products and fish are rich in good carbohydrates, good fats, good proteins and other protective substances , leading to feelings of abundance rather than deprivation.7. It’s important to address the deeper issues that underlie our behaviors. Information is not usually enough to motivate lasting changes. If it were, no one would smoke. We need to work at a deeper level. In our studies, I asked people, “Why do you smoke? Overeat? Drink too much? Work too hard? Abuse substances? Watch too much television? These behaviors seem so maladaptive to me. “They would reply, “ You just don’t get it. These behaviors are very adaptive because they help us get through the day. “As I wrote in an earlier column, loneliness and depression are epidemic in our culture. If we address these deeper issues, then it becomes easier for people to make lasting changes in their behaviors.11．The author has proved the power of changes in diet and lifestyle by______.A．the most advanced technologyB．some simple measuresC．data collected all over the U. S.D．theoretical analysis正确答案：A解析：第一段末讲他们的研究表明“饮食和生活方式的变化对人的影响巨大”，第二段介绍了他们证明(prove how powerful…)这种“干预”(interventions)的威力的手段——最新的科技手段(the latest high technical measures)。
6月大学英语六级考试真题模拟二及参考答案
大学英语六级考试真题模拟及参考答案2Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of team spirit and communication in the workplace.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】The Importance of Team Spirit and Communication in the WorkplaceWhen it comes to the team spirit and communication, all of us ought to see it in perspective. Fortunately, with the society commercializing and competition becoming fierce, a substantial number of people are paying due attention to it.It is apparent that we are supposed to be aware of the importance of team spirit and communication, especially in workplace.Hardly can anyone achieve success in his career without the assistance of his colleagues and communication with his partners. As grows increasingly fierce, we must defeat our rivals through powerful team work. Take basketball star Yao Ming for an example. He can slam the duck smartly because all his teammates contribute more or less to his outstanding performance. If we work separately, we will be confined to frail minds and limited resources.On the basis of the analysis above, we may draw a conclusion that team spirit and communication really count in this competitive society. Therefore, we should associate ourselves harmoniously with our companions in every attempt towards our goals. In addition, it is indispensable to train our kids frequently to interact smoothly with others in a team. As the frequently-quoted proverb goes, unity is strength.【参考译文】当谈到团队精神和沟通，我们所有人都应该正确看待它。
英语六级考试翻译模拟题附参考译文
英语六级考试翻译模拟题附参考译文段落翻译题是英语六级改革后的一大难点，对考生的词汇积累和翻译能力有了更高的要求，下面是店铺带来的英语六级考试翻译模拟题，供考生翻译练习。
英语六级考试翻译模拟题(一)请将下面这段话翻译成英文：在古代，轿子(sedan chair)被视作中国的特殊交通工具。
人们用肩膀和手抬轿子。
轿子在宋代最常见。
实际上，它是固定在两根竹竿上的可移动椅子，有的有帐篷，有的没有。
历史上，中国的轿子在很多地方十分流行。
在不同的时代和地区，轿子的名称也不同，如篼子(douzi)、暖轿(nuanjiao)等。
我们今天所说的轿子是暖轿。
说到轿子的类型，可分为三种:官轿，民轿和婚轿。
就用途而言，轿子有两种类型:山路轿子和平地轿子。
英语六级考试翻译模拟题参考译文In ancient times,the sedan chair was considered as a special transportation vehicle in China. It is lifted with shoulders and hands. The sedan chair was the most' common in the Song Dynasty. In fact, it is a removable chair fixed on two poles with or without a tent. The Chinese sedan chair was very popular in many areas in histoiy. In different ages and areas,the sedan chair has various names, for example,douzi, nuanjiao, etc. The sedan chair we know now is nuanjiao. As far as its kind is concerned, the sedan chair can be categorized into three types: sedan chair for officials, common people and weddings. Regarding the purposes, the sedan chair falls into two types: one for mountain roads, and the other for flat roads.1.特殊交通工具:可译为special transportation vehicle。
大学英语六级模拟题包括答案二.doc
2019 年大学英语六级模拟题及答案 (二) Part I Writing.Directions ： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Civil Servant Test Craze.Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than200words.1.如今数字化品得到越来越广泛的使用，例如⋯⋯2.数字化品的使用人的工作、学、生活生的影响。
36、根据下列短文，回答36-46 。
Women in 2011 made no significant gains in winning more top US business jobs, according to a study, but the head ofthe study said women are poised to make 36 in the year ahead.The number of women who were board directors, corporate officers or top earners at Fortune 500 companies remained 37 unchanged, said the study by Catalyst, a nonprofit group that 38 opportunities for women in business.The percentage of companies with women on the board of directors was 15.1 percent this year, compared with 14.8 percent in 2010, Catalyst said.Also, the percentage of corporate officer positions 39 by women was 15.7 percent in 2011 and 15.4 percent in 2010, it said. The percentage of top earners in 2011 who were women was 6.2 percent, compared to 6.7 percent in 2010, it said.The research on the Fortune 500 companies was 40 on data as of March 31, 2011. The slight changes in the numbers are not considered 41 significant, Catalyst said.Nevertheless, given the changes in U.S. politics, thefuture for women in business looks more 42 , said Ilene Lang, president and chief executive 43 of Catalyst."Overall we're 44 to see change next year," Lang said. "When we look at shareholders, decision makers, thegeneral public, they're looking for change. ""What they're basically saying is, ' Don't give us 45 ofthe status quo ( 现状 ). Get new ideas in there, get some fresh faces,'" she said.A.officerB.changesC.basedD.positionsE.moreF.promisingG.businesslikeH.surveyingI.essentiallyJ.stridesK.promotesL.statisticallyM.confusedN.heldO.expectingSection BDirections ：In this section, you are going to read apassage with ten statements attached to it. Each statementcontains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identifythe paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once. Eachparagraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by markingthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.46、根据下列短文，回答46-56 题。
大学英语6级预测卷第2套
⼤学英语6级预测卷第2套振宇英语/6级预测密卷⼆⼤学英语6级考试专家预测密卷⼆Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled On College Students’ Establishing Their Own Business. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
英语六级阅读模拟试题及详解答案(二).doc
2018年12月英语六级阅读模拟试题及详解答案(二)Questions 56 to 60 are based on the followingpassage.There is a certain inevitability that ebook saleshave now overtaken paperback sales on Amazon’sUS site. Amazon’s Kindle 2 is so light and so cheapthat it’s easy to se e why people have rushed to buyit. Though I’m still not keen on the design of the Kindle, it is a vast improvement on itspredecessor and certainly tolerable. Beyond the device itself, Amazon has done a great jobof rolling out Kindle apps, ensuring that people like me-who have an iPad but not a Kindle-canstill join in the fun. Once you’re into the Kindle ecosystem, Amazon locks you in tightly-just asApple does with its iTunes/ iPod ecosystem. It’s so easy to buy from Amazon’s store and thebooks are so cheap that it’s not worth the effort of going elsewhere.While I remain opposed to Amazon’s DRM (数字版权管理)-indeed, I’m opposed to DRM onany ebooks-I have to admit that the implementation is so smooth that most Kindle userswon’t care at all that their ebooks ca n’t be moved to other devices.The ebook trend is nowhere near peaking. Over the next five years we can expect to seemore and more readers move away from printed books and pick up ebooks instead. But I don’tthink that will mean the death of the printed book.There are some who prefer printed books. They like having shelves filled with books they’veread and books they plan to read; they like the feel of the book in their hands and the differentweights and typefaces and layouts of different titles. In other words, they like the physical formof the book almost as much as the words it contains.I can sympathise with those people. As I wrote earlier this week, my ideal situation would befor publishers to bundle ebooks with printed ones-in much the same way that film studiosbtmdie DVDs with digital copies of films. There’s no reason to think that lovers of printed bookswill change their minds. There will undoubtedly be fewer of them as time goes by because morepeople will grow up with ebooks and spend little time with printed ones. However, just as thereare people who love vinyl records(黑胶唱片), even if they were born well into the CD era, therewill still be a dedicated minority who love physical books.Since there are fewer of these people, that will mean fewer bookshops and higher prices forprinted books but I don’t think the picture is entirely bleak. There is scope for smaller printruns of lavishly designed printed books and bookshops aimed at book lovers, rather than theStieg Larsson-reading masses. With mainstream readers out of the printed book market, booklovers might even findthey get a better experience.56. What can be inferred from Paragraph One?A.Most people buy Kindle 2 mainly because of its low price.B.The author of the passage is a loyal customer of Apple products.C.Amazon’s Kindle 2 surpassed Kindle 1 in designing.D.The sales of ebook outnumbered those of paperback in the U. S.57. According to the passage, the reason why the author opposes to Amazon’s DRM is that______A.ebooks can only be purchased on Amazon. comB.Kindle books are not compatible with other electronic reading devicesC.once implemented, ebooks can’t be transferred to other equipmentsD.ebooks installed on Kindle 2 can’t be edi ted freely58. It can be learned that the trend of ebooks______A.will come to stop any time soonB.will reach the summit in the near futureC.will meet its heyday when printed books dieD.has already reached its peak59. Why does the author believe that the surging sales of ebookswon’t mean the death ofthe printed book?A.Because a minority will stick to their love of printed books.B.Because the majority of book lovers won’t change their minds.C.Because people always hold nostalgic feelings towards printed books.D.Because people will return to the printed books as time goes by.60. According to the author, which of the following is TRUE about the future of printedbooks?A.They will be bundled with ebooks.B.They will no longer be available in the market.C.They will be sold in small quantity and high quality.D.They will be redesigned to cater to the masses.参考答案56.C)。
六级模拟题(2)答案详解资料
六级模拟题（2）答案详解Part I: WritingHarmfulness of Fake ProductsAs is known to all, China has undergone great changes in terms of product quality and variety over the last several decades. Nowadays, commodities and products of all kinds are sufficiently provided in the market. Meanwhile, a lot of fake commodities have appeared. Like worms that eat away the core of a good apple, fake commodities are threatening the well-being of individuals as well as our society.Fake commodities inflict serious damage on our society. Consumers are robbed of their money and have to bear the consequences caused by fake commodities. For example, a farmer who has purchased fake fertilizer in spring will fail to gather good harvest in autumn. This means a disaster to his family, for he and his family will not have enough to eat. It is also reported by the media that several dozens of people were poisoned to death by fake alcohol.Measures must be taken to ban the production of fake commodities. On the one hand, fake commodities must not be sold on the market, and strict laws should be formulated and enforced against fake commodity producers, and those who sell fake commodities intentionally should be severely punished. On the other hand, consumers must learn how to protect themselves. Only with the joint efforts of the whole society can we handle the problem properly.Part Ⅱ Listening ComprehensionSection A1. BW: My cousin Bob is getting married in California and I can't decide whether to go.M: It's a long trip, but I think you will have a good time.Q: What does the man mean?【解析】女士说她的堂兄Bob要在加利福尼亚结婚，她还没有决定去不去，男士说这是一次路途遥远的旅行，但他觉得女士会过得很开心。
六级考试最新模拟试卷二(含详解答案
六级考前最新命制试卷二Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Craze for Studying Abroad.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.1. 现在越来越多的人热衷于出国留学2. 其目的各不相同3. 在我看来Craze for Studying Abroad________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions onAnswer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) andD). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Recession Fuels Shift from Private to Public SchoolsWhen the family budget started feeling the recession‟s pinch last year, Angela Allyn and her ph otographer husband, Matt Dinnerstein, pulled their three kids out of Chicago-area private schools and enrolled them in Evanston, Ill., public schools.It has been a challenging transition: Maya, 16, now a high school sophomore, "doesn‟t like crowds—and her high school is as big as a small college," her mother says. Though Maya is learning a lot in the "amazing" science program, she‟s also hoping to leave the crowds behind by doubling up on coursework, graduating by the end of junior year "and then going and doing interesting things," Allyn says. Her younger children face their own challenges, from bullying (恃强凌弱) to sheer boredom.The transition also has been an education for Maya‟s parents, who say they had "no choice" in the struggling economy but to switch to public schools.They‟re saving about $20,000 a year in tuition, but like many former private-sch ool families, they‟re coming face-to-face with larger class sizes and the public school bureaucracy as they push to get services for their children."We ask a lot of questions —we follow up on things," says Allyn, a former professional dancer who‟s the cu ltural arts coordinator for the city of Evanston. "We contact the school board ... We‟ll challenge teachers, we‟ll challenge coordinators. My kids are mortified (使受辱) because they don‟t want to be singled out."It‟s too early to tell whether the recession has had a profound effect on public schools‟ educational mission. But parents and educators across the nation say it‟s already bringing subtle changes to the cu lture of many public schools as some families seek the personal attention they received from private schools.Private-school parents typically find that the structure of public schools takes some getting used to. In most states, funding for public schools is calculated on a per-student basis, based on average student counts during the first few weeks of the school year. If a student drops out after 40 days, the funding that student generated stays with the school—even if he or she does not return to that campus.Private schools, on the other hand, risk losing tuition payments once a student leaves. "Private schools tend to treat you more like a customer than the public schools," Allyn says. Public schools are "going to get their tax dollars whether or not yo u as a parent are upset. If you‟re in a private school and you yank your kid out, that‟s a lot of money walking out the (private school‟s) door."Enrollment figures for the current school year won‟t be available until next year, but the U.S. Department of Education‟s latest estimate finds that in the last three years, public school enrollment grew by nearly a half-million students, or about 1%, while private school enrollment dropped by about 146,000, or 2.5%.Government projections find that private schools could lose an additional 28,000 students this year, while public schools should gain 246,000.A boost for public schools?Stories about how the troubled economy is hurting public schools are plentiful these days: Many schools are cutting teaching positi ons and programs. The Los Angeles Unified School District, the USA‟s second-largest, laid off2,000 teachers last spring and may need to lay off 5,000 more employees—including 1,500 teachers— next fall.But could the recession benefit public schools in the end by bringing in new clients?"In a way, it‟s a good thing for public schools," says New Y ork University education professor Pedro Noguera. "I would say it‟s a good time for public schools to pitch the value they bring to middle-class parents."He‟s sta rting to see the effects on the public system in New Y ork City as affluent (富裕的) parents in parts of Brooklyn switch their children from private to public schools and in the process push the public schools to improve."College-educated parents are not going to subject their kids to second-class education," he says. So their influx (大量涌入) "absolutely has a huge impact," whether it‟s by volunteering in classrooms or campaigning for more funding.Most years, public schools rarely see more than a few new students as families come and go. Last fall at Thomas Johnson Elementary-Middle School in Baltimore, 60 new students showed up—about half of those from private schools, including a nearby Catholic school that closed in the spring because of shrinking enrollment.Among the new students: first-grader Miles Donovan, who attended preschool at the recently shuttered Catholic Community school. At first, Miles‟ mother, jazz pianist Sandy Asirvatham, says she and her husband were stunned by the difference.Knowing the front officeSeveral parents at Johnson and surrounding schools in the Federal Hill section of Baltimore—once a blue-collar community that now attracts young professional families—say they sense a "critical mass" of families that‟s beginning to change the character of neighborhood schools.Miles Donovan attended kindergarten at another area public school, which invited students to take entrance exams for a gifted program. It accepted only 15 students per grade. Parents complained when their kids didn‟t get a slot, so the program was expanded to accommodate more kids—and other parents complained because it got too big.A few families stuck with the program, others pulled out—and a few left the school altogether, Asirvatham says."Y ou come with a certain se nse of, …This is my school, it should be working for me,‟ " she says of parents whose kids have been in private schools. "I‟ve heard parents say, …That principal is my employee. I pay her salary.‟ "It‟s only natural that private-school parents would think that way, says Jeanne Allen, president of the Washington, D.C.-based Center for Education Reform, which advocates for parental choice in education. "In a private school, you don‟t want to lose customers."Allen has a few friends and colleagues who have moved their kids to public schools—and like conscientious (尽责的) private-school parents, they "know everything about the curriculum and what‟s expected of their child," she says. "They investigated how the teachers grade and how you best approach them, whether they like parents or are a little bit scared. They go out of their way to understand all of the offerings in a way that your public-school parent traditionally doesn‟t."Allyn, in Evanston, Ill., agrees. "Those of us who have seen other options are not as likely to accept the P.R.," she says. "They‟ll tell me, …It can‟t be done, it can‟t be done,‟ and I don‟t understand why it can‟t be done, because the private schools managed to do it."She says friends are still talking about how to get their kids into public schools with programs that suit their kids‟ need s and interests—much as they talked about private schools in years past. A few have gotten "so frustrated with their public school experience"—dealing with standardized testing and school bureaucracies—that they‟re considering home schooling.Noguera says schools must take the opportunity to keep these families in the fold."Public schools play such an important role for our democracy as the only institution that serves all children," he says. "If you lose the people who have the power of choice because they have the resources and the information and the time to make a difference, it becomes a system that only serves people who have no other option. And that‟s a problem."1. Angela Allyn and Matt Dinnerstein switched their children from private to public sc hools because ______.A) the children failed to adjust themselves to private schoolsB) the children performed badly academically in private schoolsC) the family began to have financial difficulties due to the recessionD) they wanted the children to get more social learning experience2. What is said about Allyn‟s younger children in public schools?A) They flourished in large-size classes. C) They had difficulty in making friends.B) They were bullied by other students. D) They humiliated their classmates.3. According to educators, some families‟ seeking personal attention for their children ______.A) is a bad influence on the educational role of public schoolsB) will inevitably bring them into conflict with other public-school parentsC) has posed a serous challenge to teachers and coordinatorsD) makes small but important changes to the culture of many public schools4. Unlike public schools, the tuition for private schools ______.A) stays with the school even if the student leavesB) is lost once the student drops out of schoolC) is mainly based on the student‟s performanceD) rises sharply to tackle the tightening economy5. The example of the Los Angeles Unified School District shows that ______.A) the current economic crisis is hurting public schoolsB) the unemployment rate will increase in the recessionC) public schools flourish despite the troubled economyD) public schools are losing more and more students6. What does Pedro Noguera think of public schools in the recession?A) More schools will close because of shrinking enrollment.B) Public school will have to cut more teaching positions.C) Public schools‟ future depends on the middle-class parents.D) The recession will bring some benefit for public schools.7. According to Pedro Noguera, middle-class parents help improve the public schools by ______.A) contributing money to the school C) doing voluntary teaching workB) raising funds for the school D) upgrading educational facilities8. The arrival of professional families tends to ________________ of public schools in the Federal Hill of Baltimore.9. According to Jeanne Allen, it‟s quite ____________ for private-school parent to consider the principal as their employee.10. Some parents are considering teaching their children at home because they are upset about ____________. Part III Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you mustread the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. A) It was his fault. C) He will take all responsibility.B) He is not the one to blame. D) He will be more careful next time.12. A) In the office. C) At the travel agency.B) At the airport. D) In the department store.13. A) Frank will be late. C) Frank will come back at eight.B) Frank won‟t come back.D) Frank will come back earlier.14. A) At anytime of the weekend. C) At anytime except the weekend.B) In the morning of the weekend. D) In the afternoon of the weekend.15. A) He planned to appear on the TV news.B) He didn‟t appear on the six o‟clock TV new s.C) He passed in front of the camera intentionally.D) His appearance on the TV news was a coincidence.16. A) He picked these strawberries himself.B) He bought some of the freshest strawberries.C) The strawberries were displayed outside the market.D) The strawberries had just been sold out in the market.17. A) Try it on. C) Hammer a nail with it.B) Throw it away. D) Exchange it for a hammer.18. A) He likes cooking food. C) He likes the current temperature.B) He thinks he will like the food. D) He wishes the weather would get warmer.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) She is crazy for a fortune. C) She is going to London for a trip.B) She is fortunate to get a house. D) She is excited about her little dog.20. A) They are going to do a house exchange. C) Her cousin promised to accommodate them.B) A friend in London will accommodate them. D) They will live in hotels and eat in restaurants.21. A) The Hansons arranged for them. C) They would like do plum her lawn.B) They can‟t afford to live in hotels.D) They can‟t stay in England any longer.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) Where the ocean water came from. C) The effect of atmosphere on rainfall.B) A new estimate of the age of Earth. D) How conditions on Earth support life.23. A) V olcanic activity is increasing.B) The surface of the ocean is expanding.C) The surface of Earth contains toils of cosmic dust.D) Thou sands of comets are colliding with Earth‟s atmosphere.24. A) Water vapor.B) Disintegrating comets.C) Gases in the atmosphere.D) Underground water that rose to the surface.25. A) Biologists. C) Astronomers.B) Geologists. D) Oceanographers.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and questions will be spok en only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) They can learn to walk dogs. C) They can be left under the care of dogs.B) They can learn to be responsible. D) They can learn to be respectful to the old.27. A) Guiding the blind. C) Relaxing with other dogs.B) Working for the police. D) Protecting businesses.28. A) Dogs ride in public transport.B) Dogs bite their owners when enraged.C) Dogs need to be kept on leads all the time.D) Dogs rush in front of vehicles and cause accidents.Passage T woQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) Building codes. C) Energy conservation.B) Bicycles and cars. D) New housing construction.30. A) To limit space used. C) To avoid being overheated.B) To keep out the cold. D) To conform to other houses.31. A) They are traveling by bus.B) They are resurfacing the highways.C) They are trying to improve the street lighting.D) They avoid driving a car or drive a fuel-saving car.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) Natural disasters. C) Change of agricultural zones.B) Rise in sea levels. D) The increase of greenhouse gases.33. A) Promoting the use of fuel-economic vehicles.B) Debating on how to hold up the rise in sea levels.C) Developing new fertilizers and agricultural devices.D) Developing heat-resistant and draught-resistant crops.34. A) Because the oceans can slow the warming.B) Because the vast land can slow the warming.C) Because people still lack the proper technology.D) Because people are taking actions to get it under control.35. A) Less than 1 meter. C) From 1.5 feet to 1 meter.B) From 1.5 feet to 6.5 feet. D) A little more than 3 feet.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you arerequired to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. Forblanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, youcan either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Americans are proud of the medical achievements made in this country. Medical scientists have found cures and (36) _______ for many diseases. They have (37) _______ themselves with the cancer and heart disease. Many lives have been saved. American hospitals have the most modern and best-equipped medical (38) _______ in the world. But this degree of (39) _______ has been expensive. Medical care in the United States is expensive. There is no (40) _______ health plan for Americans. But there are many programs (41) _______ for the purpose. Many people have health plans at the companies where they work. Under these plans, the company pays a fixed sum of money (42) _______ into a fund. Then when the (43) _______ needs medical help, he can use money from the fund to pay for it.Other people have health insurance. (44) ________________________________________________________. In some medical plans, the insurance company is also the medical institution. People periodically pay the hospital directly. Then (45) ______________________________________________________________________________. The government has health insurance programs for older people, poor people and those with long term illness.These programs (46) ________________________________________________________________________. Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Pleasewrite your answers on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.Every day each of us can renew our efforts to lead a healthier lifestyle so that we can remain free from illness and pain. Every health expert will advise that as part of any healthy living plan regular exercise should play an important part. For a large majority of people enrolling at the local gym is the answer which will also produce results. There is one negative point however—upper back pain.What is the cause of upper back pain? In most instances bad posture is the culprit (原因). This is often because we spend long periods of time sitting or standing in the same position; generally this tends to be in our place of work. Sitting at desktop computers is one source of this problem! By maintaining the same position the muscles in the upper back which connect the shoulders and help to keep our back straight become tense, stiff and painful. If you find yourself suffering upper back pain it is highly likely that you have strained a muscle. This condition can be extremely painful but are easily treated by your doctor following an accurate diagnosis using X-rays.Keeping fit through physical exercise should not be stopped because of upper back pain; indeed it is an excellent method to prevent this painful problem and can help in relieving symptoms. The use of weights as part of a gym workout may not be advisable; however, if under close supervision of a trained professional it is still possible. There are numerous other types of exercise which can be continued whilst suffering upper back pain such as jogging or walking either using a treadmill (踏车) at home or out on the streets. The whole aim is to prevent stiffening of the muscles.The best way to avoid upper back pain is to try to avoid sitting or standing in the same position for extended periods; if it is possible, try to have a stretch break every hour or so. This may not be possible. Therefore, you should try to find ways of jogging your memory throughout the day to keep your posture correct—put little notes round your computer screen! It will eventually come naturally and hopefully the problem will disappear.47. In health experts‟ view, _________________________ is part of a healthy lifestyle.48. According to the passage, upper back pain is mostly caused by _________________________.49. If we keep the same posture for a long period of time, our muscles in the upper back will become_________________________.50. For people who have upper back pain, keeping fit through physical exercise can help in_________________________.51. The author suggests people to _________________________ at one-hour intervals to avoid upper back pain.Section BDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on thebest choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.Pretty in pink: adult women do not remember being so obsessed (着迷) with the color, yet it is pervasive in our young girls‟ lives. It is not that pink is intrinsically (本质上) bad, but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fuses (融化) girls‟ iden tity to appearance. Then it presents that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence. Looking around, I despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls‟ lives and interests.Girls‟ attrac tion to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it is not. Children were not color-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. What‟s more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses. When nursery colors were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine color, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength. Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolized femininity. It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children‟s marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years.I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kins, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. Take the toddler. I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into children‟s behav ior: wrong. Turns out, according to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularized as a marketing trick by clothing manufacturers in the 1930s.Trade publications counseled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they sho uld create a “third stepping stone” between infant wear and older kids‟ clothes. It was only after “toddler” became a common shoppers‟ term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage. Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences — or invent them where they did not previously exist.52. By saying “it is. . . the rainbow” (Line 3, Para. 1), the author means pink ______.A) should not be the sole representation of girlhoodB)should not be associated with girls‟ innocenceC)cannot explain girls‟ lack of imaginationD)cannot influence girls‟ lives and interests53. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colors？A)Colors are encoded in girls‟ DNA.B) Blue used to be regarded as the color for girls.C) Pink used to be a neutral color in symbolising genders.D) White is preferred by babies.54. The author suggests that our perception of ch ildren‟s psychological development was much influenced by______.A) the marketing of products for children C)researches into children‟s behaviorB)the observation of children‟s nature D) studies of childhood consumption55. We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to ______.A)focus on infant wear and older kids‟ clothesB) attach equal importance to different gendersC) classify consumers into smaller groupsD)create some common shoppers‟ terms56. It can be concluded that girls‟ attraction to pink seems to be ______.A) clearly explained by their inborn tendencyB) fully understood by clothing manufacturersC) mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmenD) well interpreted by psychological expertsPassage TwoQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.People are living longer than ever, but for some reason, women are living longer than men. A baby boy born in the United States in 2003 can expect to live to be about 73, a baby girl, about 79. This is indeed a wide gap, and no one really knows why it exists. The greater longevity (长寿) of women, however, has been known for centuries. It was, for example, described in the seventeenth century. However, the difference was smaller then —the gap is growing.A number of reasons have been proposed to account for the differences. The gap is greatest in industrialized societies, so it has been suggested that women are less susceptible to work strains that may raise the risk of heart disease and alcoholism. Sociologists also tell us that women are encouraged to be less adventurous than men (and this may be why they are more careful drivers, involved in fewer accidents).Even smoking has been implicated in the age discrepancy. It was once suggested that working women are more likely to smoke and as more women entered the work force, the age gap would begin to close, because smoking is related to earlier deaths. Now, however, we see more women smoking and they still tend to live longer although their lung cancer rate is climbing sharply.One puzzling aspect of the problem is that women do not appear to be as healthy as men. That is, they report far more illnesses. But when a man reports an illness, it is more likely to be serious.Some researchers have suggested that men may die earlier because their health is more strongly related to their emotions. For example, men tend to die sooner after losing a spouse than women do. Men even seem to be more weakened by loss of a job. (Both of these are linked with a marked decrease in the effectiveness of the immune system.) Among men, death follows retirement with an alarming promptness.Perhaps we are searching for the answers too close to the surface of the problem. Perhaps the answers lie deeper in our biological heritage. After all, the phenomenon is not isolated to humans. Females have the edge among virtually all mammalian (哺乳动物) species, in that they generally live longer. Furthermore, in many of these species the differences begin at the moment of conception; there are more male miscarriages (流产). In humans, after birth,。
六套模拟试卷二含答案和翻译
大学英语B - Test 2第一部份: 英语知识运用 (共10小题; 每题2分, 总分值20分)此部份共有10个未完成的对话, 针对每一个对话中未完成的部份有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
例如[█] [B] [C] [ D]1. ----- Who's that speaking?----- This is Tom _____________ .A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying2. ----- I'm sorry. I lost the key.A. Well, it's OK.B. No, it's all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. ----- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?----- ____________.A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I don’t like it.4. ----- _________________________.----- He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?5. ----- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?----- It's 499 Yuan. _____________A. Oh, no. That's OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?6. ----- _________________________.-----Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris ?B. How long have your parents been in Paris ?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris ?7. ----- How often do you go dancing?----- _________________________.A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I've been dancing for a year.8. ----- You know, I have three kids now.----- _________________________.A. Well, I've grown a mustache.B. That's terrific!C. Say, you've really changed your hair.D. Well, I gave up drinking.9. ----- How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?----- _________________________.A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That's great!D. Glad you like it.10. ----- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?----- _________________________.A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I'm new here.第三部份: 辞汇和结构 (共20小题; 每题1分, 总分值20分)此部份有20个未完成的句子, 针对每一个句子中未完成的部份有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
英语六级模拟卷二附答案
英语六级模拟卷二（附答案）Part ⅡReading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Perhaps all criminals should be required to carry cards which read : “F ragile : handle with care.” It will never do, theses days, to go around referring to criminal as violent thugs.You must refer to them politely as “social misfits” ( 不能适应社会的人).The professional killer who wouldn’t think twice about using his club or knife to batter some harmless old lady to death in order to rob her of her meager life savings must never be given a dose of his own medicine. He is in need of “hospital treatment”. According to his misguided defenders, society is to blame.A wicked society breeds evil or so the argument goes. When you listen to this kind of talk, it makes you wonder why we aren’t all criminals. We have done away with the absurdly harsh laws of the nineteenth century and this is only right. But surely enough is enough. The most senseless piece of criminal legislation in Britain and a number of other countries has been the suspension of capital punishment.The violent criminal has become a kind of hero-figure in our time. He is glorified on the screen ; he is pursued by the press and paid vast sum of money for his “memories”. Newspapers which specialize in crime reporting enjoy enormous circulations and the publishers of trashy cops and robbers stories or “murder mysteries” have never had it so good. When you read about the achieveme nts of the great train robbers, it makes you wonder whether you are reading about some glorious resistance movement. The hardened criminal is cuddled and cosseted by the sociologists on the one hand and adored as a hero by the masses on the other. It’s no wonder he is a privileged person who expects and receives VIP treatment wherever he goes.Capital punishment used to be a major deterrent. It made the violent robber think twice before pulling the trigger. It gave the cold blooded poisoner something to ponder about while he was shaking up or serving his arsenic cocktail. It prevented unarmed policemen from being killed while pursuing their duty by killers armed with automatic weapons. Above all, it protected the most vulnerable members of society, young children, from brutal violence.It is horrifying to think that the criminal can literally get away with murder. We all know that “life sentence” does not meanwhat it says. After ten years or so of good conduct, the most desperate villain is free to return to society where he will live very comfortably, thank you, on the proceeds of his crime, or he will go on committing offences until he is caught again. People are always willing to hold liberal views at the expense of others. It’s always fashionable to pose as the defender of the under-dog, so long as you, personally, remain unaffected. Did the defenders of crime, one wonders, in their desire for fair play, consult the victims before they suspended capital punishment? Hardly, you see, they couldn’t, because all the victims were dead.21. According to the passage, which of the following is the author’s opinion?A) All criminals should be required to carry cards read : “Fragile : Handle with Care.”B) Capital punishment is the only way to deter criminals.C) Society is to blame.D) All criminals need hospital treatment.22. The tone taken by the author towards these defenders of crime in the passage is .A) ironicalB) criticalC) agitatedD) controversial23. “Capital punishment” most probably means .A) life sentenceB) severe punishmentC) fineD) sentence of death24. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A) There has been a marked trend in society towards the humane treatment of less fortunate members.B) Everyone in society thinks it reasonable that all criminals should be punished.C) The author sympathizes with all criminals.D) Robbers usually think twice before shooting.25. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A) Professional killers should not be treated with humane treatment.B) The violent robbers should think twice before pulling the trigger.C) We should give the poisoner time to ponder about while he is shaking up or serving his arsenic cocktail.D) Severe punishment,even death penalty, should be given to criminals.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.For about three centuries we have been doing science, trying science out, using science for the construction of what we call modern civilization. Every dispensable item of contemporary technology, from canal locks to dial telephones to penicillin, was pieced together from the analysis of data provided by one or another series of scientific experiments. Three hundred years seems a long time for testing a new approach to human interliving, long enough to settle back for critical appraisal of the scientific method, maybe even long enough to vote on whether to go on with it or not. There is an argument.Voices have been raised in protest since the beginning, rising in pitch and violence in the nineteenth century during the early stages of the industrial revolution, summoning urgent crowds into the streets any day these days on the issue of nuclear energy. Give it back, say some of the voices, it doesn’t really work, we’ve tried it and it doesn’t work, go back three hundred years and start again on something else less chancy for the race of man.The principle discoveries in this century, taking all in all, are the glimpses of the depth of our ignorance about nature. Things that used to seem clear and rational, matters of absolute certainty—Newtonian mechanics, for example—have slipped through our fingers, and we are left with a new set of gigantic puzzles, cosmic uncertainties, ambiguities; some of the laws of physics are amended every few years, some are canceled outright, some undergo revised versions of legislative intent as if they were acts of Congress.Just thirty years ago we call it a biological revolution when the fantastic geometry of the DNA molecule was exposed to public view and the linear language of genetics was decoded. For a while, things seemed simple and clear, the cell was a neat little machine, a mechanical device ready for taking to pieces and reassembling, like a tiny watch. But just in the last few years it has become almost unbelievably complex, filled with strange parts whose functions are beyond today’s imagining.It is not just that there is more to do, there is everything to do. What lies ahead, or what can lie ahead if the efforts in basic research are continued, is much more than the conquest of human disease or the improvement of agricultural technology or the cultivation of nutrients in the sea. As we learn more about fundamental processes of living things in general we will learn more about ourselves.26. What can’t be inferred from the 1st paragraph?A) Scientific experiments in the past three hundred years have produced many valuable items.B) For three hundred years there have been people holding hostile attitude toward science.C) Modern civilization depends on science so man supports scientific progress unanimously.D) Three hundred years is not long enough to settle back critical appraisal of scientific method.27. The principle discovery in this century shows .A) man has overthrown Newton’s laws of physicsB) man has solved a new set of gigantic puzzlesC) man has lost many scientific discoveriesD) man has given up some of the once accepted theories28. Now scientists have found in the past few years .A) the exposure of DNA to the public is unnecessaryB) the tiny cell in DNA is a neat little machineC) man knows nothing about DNAD) man has much to learn about DNA29. The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to say that .A) science is just at its beg inning B) science has greatly improved man’s lifeC) science has made profound progress D) science has done too little to human beings30. The writer’s attitude towards science is .A) criticalB) approvingC) neutralD) regretfulPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The desire for achievement is one of life’s great mysteries. Social scientists have devoted lifetimes to studying the drives that spur us out of bed in the morning,compel us to work or study hard and spark all manner of human endeavor.Indeed, a 1992 textbook actually documents 32 distinct theories of human motivation.Given this diversity of thought,it’s easy to forget that for a half century,American society has been dominated by the psychological school known as behaviorism, or Skinnerian psychology. Although behaviorism and its fundamental principle of “positive reinforcement” have long since lost their sway in academic circles, the Skinnerian legacy remains powerful in every realm of trash out. Do it, and you can go to the movies Friday night.Not in the mood for work? Keep plugging away,and you might get a bonus. Not interest in calculus? Strive for an A in the class, and you will make the honor roll. The theory may be bankrupt, but incentives and rew ards are so much a part of American culture that it’s hard to imagine life without them.Yet that’s exactly what a growing group of researchers are advocating today.A steady stream of research has found that rather than encouraging and diminishing perfo rmance, “our society is caught in a whopping paradox,” asserts Alfie Kohn, author of the new book published by Rewards (Houghton Mifflin), which surveys recent research on the effectiveness of rewards. “We complain loudly about declining productivity, the crisis of our school and the distorted values of our children. But the very strategy we use to solve those problems damaging rewards like incentive plans and grade and candy bars in front of people is partly responsible for the fix we’re in.”It’s a tough argument to make in a culture that celebrates the spoils of success. Yet study after study shows that people tend to perform worse, to give up more easily and to lose interest more quickly when a reward is involved. Children who are given tr eats for doing artwork, for example, lose for tutoring youngsters don’t teach as enthusiastically as tutors offered nothing. And chief executive officers who have been awarded long term incentive plans have often steered their companies toward lower returns.31.According to behaviorism, all human actions .A) are based on stimulus and responseB) have no bearing on human drivesC) are supposed to be highly motivatedD) are of a great mystery32.Behaviorism basically believes in .A) motivationB) performanceC) rewardsD) human factors33. From the passage, it can be inferred that .A) rewards are highly effective in AmericaB) rewards are not much sought after in academic circlesC) rewards have long lost their appeal in American societyD) Americans are addicted to rewards34. The children’s behavior in the last paragraph .A) can be best explained be behaviorismB) can be linked to Pavlov’s dogsC) shows that rewards may well kill desireD) serve to provided evidence to behaviorism35. Which of the following in support of the finding that “people tend to perform worse,…when a reward is involved”( last paragraph )?A) People are not used to being conditioned by prizes.B) Rewards, like punishments, are attempts to control behavior.C) Rewards are so indispensable to American cultures.D) The principle of “positive reinforcement” in not fully enforced.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become power-less, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, theblue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the tight mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free enterprise capitalism”? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities—those of and of reason—are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.36. By “a well-oiled cog in the machinery” the author intends to render the idea that man is .A) a necessary part of the society though each individual s function is negligibleB) working in complete harmony with the rest of the societyC) an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society, though functioning smoothlyD) a humble component of the society, especially when working smoothly37. The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that .A) they are likely to lose their jobsB) they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in lifeC) they are faced with the fundamental realities of human existenceD) they are deprived of their individuality and independence38. From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those .A) who are at the bottom of the societyB) who are higher up in their social statusC) who prove better than their fellow-competitorsD) who could keep far away from this competitive world39. To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should .A) resort to the production mode of our ancestorsB) offer higher wages to the workers and employeesC) enable man to fully develop his potentialitiesD) take the fundamental realities for granted40. The author’s attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of .A) approval B) dissatisfaction C) suspicion D) tolerancePart ⅢVocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best complete the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. Since the most commonly accepted test is the TOEFL exam, most institutions will expect a TOEFL score for admission.A) minimalB) maximalC) mimimumD) maximum42. It was believed that his death with the robbery of the bank downtown.A) accompaniedB) coincidedC) correlatedD) conformed43. Does Emerson find his career full and as a basketball player?A) conflictingB) charmingC) rewardingD) awarding44. The local government gave the first to education after the war.A) projectionB) protectionC） professionD) priority45. The professor his habit of getting up early in the morning to do writing all his life.A) projectionB) retainedC） retailedD) revitalized46. The news of our team winning the match was really , and millions of people came out to celebrate the victory.A) overwhelmingB) acceleratingC） promptingD) preceding47. What the government should do urgently is to take actions to the economy.A) brookB) blushC） boostD) brood48. The explosion in the mine was by a careless miner who lit a match.A) triggeredB) claimedC） hamperedD) protested49. The mass newspaper depended significantly more on advertisingthan did their predecessors.A) revenuesB) incomesC） avenuesD) outcomes50. Some minerals are quite common, others are regionally , and still others are rare on the earth.A) attributedB) distributedC） contributedD) scattered51. The most successful way to solve the language problem while a foreign play is being performed is translation.A) instantaneousB) spontaneousC） simultaneousD) homogeneous52. The hostess in the contract that the rent should be paid in cash at the beginning of each month.A) assumedB) submittedC） exposedD) specified53. This year, the number of accidents has that of last year.A) overtakenB) overweighedC） overcomeD) overshadowed54. You must yourself or they will continue to bully you, so you will go on living in disgrace.A) assessB) assertC） maintainD) promote55. While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed in China’s particular situation.A) availableB) feasibleC）resolvableD) presumable56. A good teacher must know how to his ideas to the students, as generally agreed by educational experts.A) transmitB) transferC） conveyD) communicate57. If you keep on taking on more work than you can do, your health will .A) declineB) degradeC） degenerateD) deteriorate58. The director tried to wave aside these issues as details that would be settled later.A) preliminaryB) primaryC） trivialD) alternative59. As one of the youngest professors in the university, Miss King is certainly on the of a brilliant career.A) endB) edgeC） thresholdD) course60. During the famine of 1943, millions of peasants to the cities because they could not make a living in the countryside.A) immigratedB) emigratedC） migratedD) generated61. I’m sorry to inform you that your application has been declined. Our manager thought you were not for the post.A) legibleB) eligibleC） validD) literate62. Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large .A) issueB) distribution C） coverageD) circulation63. This line was carrying equal number of eastbound and westbound trains, and they regularly.A) alteredB) alternatedC) switchedD) exchanged64. The three astronauts have splashed down in the Pacific Ocean, only six miles from the aircraft carrier that was for the recovery mission.A) dispatchedB) depositedC) deployedD) delivered65. Pubs have fanciful names like “The Red Lion” or “The Pig and Whistle” and they often have picutre on a signboard outside to the name.A) justifyB) illustrateC) modifyD) clarify66. There are two main requirements before the fifth generation computer can become a reality and it is these that scientists are .A) anticipatingB) tacklingC) manipulatingD) speculating67. College students in this city have set up “the Cleaner Air Society” to help urban citizens become aware of the to our environment.A) conditionsB) situations C) dangersD) threats68. When you get a minor burn, pour some cold water on it, which will helpthe pain of the burn.A) relieveB) relaxC) revealD) release69. The library published a collection of books recently made to the public.A) acceptableB) accessibleC) accommodableD) accountable70. For 14 years after her spouse’s death, she saw the meaning of her life as nourishing her son and safeguarding her husband’s works.A) dueB) loneC) soleD) keen试卷二Part ⅣError Correction(15 minutes)Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word,add a word or delete a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and be sure to put a (/) in the blank.“ Home, sweet home” is a phrase that express anessential attitude in the United States. Whether the realityof life in the family house is sweet or no sweet. The S1cherished ideal of home has great importance for manypeople.This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. Thisdream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth-centuryEuropean settlers of the American west, was to finda piece of place, build a house for one’s family, and S2started a farm. These small households were portraits of S3independence : the entire family—mother, father, and children.Even grandparents—live in a small house and working S4together to support each other. Anyone understood the life S5and death importance of family corporation and hard work.Although most people in the United states no longerlive on farms, but the ideal of home ownership is just as S6strong in the twentieth century, as it was in the nineteenth.When U.S. soldiers came home before World War II for S7example, they dreamed of buying houses and startingfamilies. But there was a tremendous boom in the home S8building. The new house, typically in the suburbs,wereoften small and more or less identical, but it satisfied S9a deep need. Many regarded the single-familyhouse the basis of their way of life. S10Part ⅤWriting(30 minutes)Directions:for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an composition on the topic of A Speech on Tele-education. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:A Speech on Tele-education.1. 人们对远程教育的看法不一。
大学英语六级考试模拟试卷（2）答案
大学英语四级考试模拟试卷（二）答案、听力录音稿Part I WritingI am writing a paper on international business. And I have come across some difficulties so that I can hardly get things moving.It has always been a great pleasure to write to you since I never fail to get help andinspirations from you. That is why whenever there is a hard nut to crack I turn to you. I’I’ve been ve been trying to get hold of some updated information about my topic. Unfortunately, I haven ’t had any luck in the library. So I have trouble supporting the paper with adequate information that is relevant to the topic of the paper. Wha relevant to the topic of the paper. What’t’t’s more, international business may be a topic too s more, international business may be a topic too general for the number of pages that is required. The 15-page length does not allow foreverything to be covered. I earnestly hope that you can give me some suggestions on how to narrow down my topic and make some comments on several potential topics that occurred to me recently.I am wondering if and when you are available. If possible, I will be greatly honored and extremely grateful to meet you at any time and place that will be convenient to you.Looking forward to your favorable reply.Sincerely yours,HelenPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7 C D B A B C A8. 20 years 9. 10 times 10. Unwilling to accept it/ the programPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47. Because foreign motorists are greatly different from one another. / Because they are enormously variable.48. moving off before the green light is on /starting to move before the traffic light turns green49. they simply ignore traffic lights / they pay little attention to traffic rules50. by making it impossible for others to make a lane change.51. strictly observe its traffic regulations/ are strictly guided by its traffic regulations/ take its traffic regulations very seriously.5252——55 C D B D 5656——61 A C A D B APart V Cloze6262——65 A C B A 66-70 B D C A B 7171——75 D A C B D7676——81 D A B C C DPart VI Translation82. Whatever/ No matter what difficulties we may come across/ run into/ encounter/ meet83. before extensive damage had been caused84. these application forms be sent out as early as possible85. allows more women to take advantage of/ entitles more women to86. the government is eager to attract foreign capital/ funds。
英语六级翻译模拟练习及答案解析
英语六级翻译模拟练习及答案解析英语六级翻译模拟练习一：请将下面这段话翻译成英文：农历八月十五站中国传统的中秋节the Mid-AutumnFestival。
这是继中国农历新年之后最重要的节日。
人们坚信，农历八月十五的月亮比其他月份的更圆更亮。
满月象征着重聚和团圆。
因此中秋节是家人聚在一起的日子，也被称为“团圆节”。
一般说来，吃月饼、赏月是中秋节的常见传统。
此外，中国不同地区及各个少数民族有不同的中秋节习俗。
中国有很多关于月亮的传说。
月亮上的神仙嫦娥Chang'e、吴刚和玉兔the Jade Rabbit的故事至今仍在流传。
参考翻译：The 15th day of lunar August is the traditionalChinese Mid-Autumn Festival, the most importantfestival after the Chinese Lunar New Year. Themoon on the night of the 15th day of lunar Augustisbelieved to be much fiiller and brighter than thatin the other months. A foil moon is a symbol ofreunion. So the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the “Reunion Festival' a time forfamilymembers to get together. Generally speaking, eating moon cakes and enjoying the moonare common traditions on the festival. In addition, the customs of the Mid-Autumn Festivalvary indifferent parts and ethnic groups of China. There are lots of Chinese legends aboutthe moon. The story of Goddess Chang'e，Wu Gang and the Jade Rabbit living on the moonis still popular today.解析：1.农历八月十五:有多种表达方式，如the 15th day oflunar August, the Lunar August 15, the fifteenthday of August of the lunar calendar等。
大学英语六级模拟 Model Test 2 (附答案可编辑)
Model Test 2Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1．你认为自己具备了什么条件可以胜任学生会主席的工作？2．如果当选，你将为本校同学做些什么？注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Entertainment in London （PP.13-15）Buying BooksLondoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and even of books especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper and bound between hard covers.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being "the biggest bookshop in the world" to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens' time. Many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books of philosophy, politics or any other of the various subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes solely in books about ballet!Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap second-hand volumes, the collector must venture off the busy and crowded roads, to Farringdon Road in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so grand as bookshops. Instead, the booksellers come along each morning and tip out their sacks of books on to barrows(推车) which line the gutters (贫民区). And the collectors, some professional and some amateur, who have been waiting for them, pounce towards the sellers. In places like this one can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old volume that may be worth many pounds.Both Charing Cross Road and Farringdon Road are well-known places of the book buyer. Yet all over London there are bookshops, in places not so well known, where the books are equally varied and exciting. It is in the sympathetic atmosphere of such shops that the loyal book buyer feels most at home. In these shops, even the life-long book-browser is frequently rewarded by the accidental discovery of previously unknown delights. One could, in fact, easily spend a lifetime exploring London's bookshops. There are many less pleasant ways of spending time!Going to the TheatreLondon is very rich in theatres: there are over forty in the West End alone-more than enough to ensure that there will always be at least two or three shows running to suit every kind taste, whether serious or lighthearted.Some of them are specialist theatres. The Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, where the great opera singers of the world can be heard, is the home of opera and the Royal Ballet. The London Coliseum now houses the English National Opera Company, which encourages English singers in particular and performs most operas in English at popular prices.Some theatres concentrate on the classics and serious drama, some on light comedy, some on musicals. Most theatres have a personality of their own, from the old, such as the Theatre Royal (also called the “Haymarket”) in the Haymarket, to the more modern such as the recently opened Baibican centre in the city. The National Theatre has three separate theatres in its new building by Waterloo Bridge. At the newBarbican centre the Royal Shakespeare Company has their London home-their other centre is at Stratford-on-Avon.Most of the old London theatres are concentrated in a very small area, within a stone's throw of the Piccadilly and Leicester Square tube stations. As the evening performances normally begin either at seven-thirty or eight p. m., there is a kind of minor rush-hour between seven-fifteen and eight o'clock in this district. People stream out of the nearby tube stations, the pavements are crowded, and taxis and private cars maneuver into position as they drop theatre-goers outside the entrance to each theatre. There is another minor rush-hour when the performance finishes. The theatre in London is very popular and it is not always easy to get in to see a successful play.Before World War II, theatre performances began later and a visit to the theatre formal occasion. Nowadays very few people "dress" for the theatre (that is, wear formal evening dress) except for first nights or an important performance. The times of performance were put forward during the war and have not been put back. The existing times make the question of eating a rather tricky problem: one has to have either early dinner or late supper. Many restaurants in "theatreland" ease the situation by catering specially for early or late dinners.Television and the difficulty of financing plays have helped to close many theatres. But it seems that the worst of the situation is now over and that the theatre, after a period of decline, is about to pick up again. Although some quite large provincial towns do not have a theatre, there are others, such as Nottingham, Hull, Coventry or Newcastle, which have excellent companies and where a series of plays are performed during one season by a resident group of actors. Some towns such as Chichester or Edinburgh have theatres which give summer seasons. Even in small towns a number of theatres have been built in the last few years to cater for the local population.Music in BritainIt is debatable whether the tastes of kings reflect those of their subjects. However, three English monarchs certainly shared their people's linking for music. Richard I (1157-1199), the “Lionheart”, composed songs that he sang with hismusician, Blondel. It is said that when the king was a prisoner in Austria, Blondel found him by singing a song known only to him and the king, who took up the tune in the tower of the castle in which he was secretly imprisoned. Henry VIII (1491-1547), notorious for his six wives, was a skilled musician and some of his songs are still known and sung. Queen Victoria (1819-1901) and her husband, Prince Albert, delighted in singing ballads. The great composer and pianist Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847) was a welcome guest at their court, where he would accompany the Queen and the Prince when they sang.The British love of music is often unfamiliar to foreigners, probably because there are few renowned British composers. The most famous is Henry Purcell (1659-1695), whose opera Dido and Aeneas is a classic. The rousing marching song Lillibulero attributed to Purcell, now used by BBC as an identification signal preceding Overseas Service news bulletins, was said to have "sung James II out of three kingdoms" when he fled from Britain in 1688. Sir Edward Elgar (1857-1934) is known for his choral and orchestral works, some of which have been made more widely known by the famous violinist Yehudi Menuhin. Benjamin Britten (1913-1976), a composer with a very personal style, has become world-famous for such operatic works as Peter Grimes and Billy Budd. Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872-1958) was deeply influenced by English folk music, as is shown by his variations on the old tune Green-sleeves (which most people consider a folk song). In recent years there has been a great revival of folk music, and groups specializing in its performance have sprung up all over Britain. This phenomenon has its roots in the work of Cecil Sharp (1859-1924), who collected folk songs and dances.Present-day concern with music is shown by the existence of something like a hundred summer schools in music, which cater for all grades of musicians, from the mere beginner to the skilled performer. These schools, where a friendly atmosphere reigns, provide courses lasting from a weekend to three or four weeks, and cover a wide range, from medieval and classical music to rock-and-roll and pop. There are also important musical festivals in towns such as Aldeburgh, Bath, and Cheltenham. Pop-music festivals draw thousands of people, especially young people. In the greatcities there are resident world-famous orchestras and from all over the world great performers come to play or sing in Britain. In many towns there are brass bands, and the players are often such people as miners or members of the local fire brigade, for music in Britain is not just an elegant interest, it is above all democratic.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
大学英语六级模拟题二及答案
大学英语六级模拟题二及答案Part ⅠListening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:M: When shall we start our work, Jane?W: Tomorrow at 9 o'clock. But we must work quickly, for we have to finish everything before 2 in the afternoon.Q: For how long can they work?You will read:A) 2 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 4 hours.D) 5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o'clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D)"5 hours" is the correct answer. You should choose ［D］ on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer ［A］［B］［C］［D］1. A) The man can have his camera fixed here.B) The woman will probably fix the man's camera herself.C) The man will buy a new camera.D) The woman suggests that the camera should have been brought in earlier.2. A) Jack vacuumed the living room but not the bathroom.B) Jack cleaned the bathroom but not the living room.C) Jack cleaned neither the living room nor the bathroom because he is exhausted.D) Jack cleaned both the living room and the bathroom.3. A) At the dentist's.B) At a grocery.C) At a lawyer's.D) At a psychiatrist's.4. A) One student received a higher grade than he did.B) He will have to take a number of exams later.C) The test is more difficult than he expected.D) Several students in his class have received top grade.5. A) He failed to finish the experiment that day.B) He hasn't had time to do the experiment.C) He did only part of the experiment.D) The experiment turned out well.6. A) He does not know who Alice is.B) He has found a job as a messenger.C) He does not want to deliver the note.D) He does not know who Alice is.7. A) Call the TV station.B) Look for cats with the man.C) Meet the man at the cat exhibit.D) Watch the program on TV.8. A) Whether the woman needs his help.B) Whether the woman has any pets.C) Where the woman is going.D) Whether the woman can take care of his pet.9. A) The man hasn't caused a problem.B) The man should have returned the book earlier.C) She will probably won't do well on the coming Monday's test.D) The man should have been more thoughtful.10.A) The man is asking the woman for help.B) The man wants to get a new position.C) The woman is instructing the man how to write a letter application.D) The man has left the woman a good impression.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear one question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One11. What is mainly talked about in the passage?A) How to distinguish people's faces.B) How to describe people's personality.C) How to distinguish people both inward and outward.D) How to differ good persons from bad persons.12.Why is the animal "pigeon" mentioned in the passage?A) To give an example that both human beings and animals can recognize faces.B) To tell how a skilled writer could describe all the features of different people.C) To indicate how pigeons and people look different.D) To show how faces are like fingers.13.What does the author of this passage most probably do?A) Physician. B) Psychologist.C) Fictional writer.D) Historian.14.According to the passage, how do people usually classifya person into certain type?A) His physical appearance and his action.B) His way of speaking and behaving.C) His learning and behaviour.D) His way of acting and thinking.Passage Two15. Why are divorces so common at present?A) Because it is difficult to maintain a marriage.B) Because people like watching TV programs.C) Because people prefer freedom to self-discipline.D) Because our society is permissive towards divorces.16.Which of the following cannot be sacrificed in a marriage?A) The freedom to have other sexual relations.B) The desire to follow every of one's impulse.C) The will to keep his or her own income.D) The wish to be his or her true self.17.How to maintain a good marriage?A)A man and a woman should follow every of their own impulse respectively.B)A good marriage takes some level of compromise betweenthe husband and the wife.C)A man and a woman should both have to endure dreadful self-sacrifice of the soul. D)A man and a woman should stop growing or changing.Passage Three18.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A) Types of Loneliness. B) Causes of Loneliness.C) Solutions to Loneliness.D) Loneliness.19. Which type of loneliness is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) Severe loneliness.B) Situational loneliness.C) Chronic loneliness.D) Temporary loneliness.20.Why is a person's social contacts one important factor in loneliness?A) We need our friends to share similar interests and activities.B) We need our teachers to guide us.C) We need co-workers to help us.D) A lonely person's popularity may be increased with more social contacts.PartⅡReading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Many of the most damaging and life threatening types of weather torrential rains, severe thunderstorms, and tornadoes （龙卷风）- begin quickly, strike suddenly, and disappear rapidly, destroying small regions while leaving neighbouring areas untouched. Such event as a tornado struck the northeastern section of Edmonton, Alberta, in July 1987. Total damages from the tornado exceeded $250 million, the highest ever for any Canadian storm.Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to study carefully the subtle（微妙的）atmospheric changes that come before these storms. In most nations, for example, weather-balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at locations typically separated by hundreds of miles. With such limited data, conventional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large regions than they do forecasting specific local events.Until recently, the observation intensive approach needed for accurate, very short-range forecasts, or "Nowcasts," was not feasible. The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional weather stations was extremely high, and the difficulties involved in rapidly collecting and processing the raw weather data from such a network were hard to overcome. Fortunately, scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems. Radar systems, automated weather instruments, and satellites are all capable of making detailed, nearly continuous observation over large regions at arelatively low cost. Communications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modern computers can quickly compile and analyze this large volume of weather information. Meteorologists（气象学者）and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment capable of transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly. As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, Nowcasting is becoming a reality.21.The word "exceeded" in paragraph 1 most probably means ____.A) added up to B) were more thanC) were about D) were less than22.Conventional computer models of the atmosphere fails to predict such a short-lived tornado because____.A) the computer is not used to forecast specific local eventsB) the computers are not advanced enough to predict itC) the weather data people collect are often wrongD) weather conditions in some small regions are not available23.According to the passage, the word "Nowcast" (paragraph3) means ____.A) a way of collecting raw weather dataB) a forecast which can predict the weather conditions in the small area in an accurate wayC) a network to collect instant weather dataD) a more advanced system of weather observation24.According to the passage, ____ is the key factor to making "Nowcasts" a reality.A) scientific and technological advances such as radar, or satellitesB) computer scientistC) meteorologistsD) advanced computer programs25.According to the author, the passage mainly deals with ____.A) a tornado in Edmonton, AlbertaB) what's a "Nowcast"C) the disadvantage of conventional computer models of the weather forecastD) a breakthrough in weather forecastPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:Bringing up children is a hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children. If so, Judith Rich Harris has good news for you. Parents, she argues, have no important long-term effects on the development of the personality of their children. Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood. Ms. Harris takes to hitting the assumption, which has dominated developmental psychology for almost half a century.Ms. Harris's attack on the developmentalists' "nature" argument looks likely to reinforce doubts that the profession was already having. If parents matter, why is it that two adopted children, reared in the same home, are no more similar in personality than two adopted children reared in separate homes? Or that a pair of identical twins, reared in the same home, are no more alike than a pair of identical twins reared in differenthomes?Difficult as it is to track the precise effects of parental upbringing, it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer（同龄人）group in childhood and adolescence. Ms. Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak. But acquiring a language is surely a skill, rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt for. Certainly it is different from growing up tensely or relaxed, or from learning to be honest or hard-working or generous. Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little impact on those qualities, it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more.Moreover, mum and dad surely cannot be ditched completely. Young adults may, as Ms. Harris argues, be keen to appear like their peers. But even in those early years, parents have the power to open doors: they may initially choose the peers with whom their young associate, and pick that influential neighborhood. Moreover, most people suspect that they come to resemble their parents more in middle age, and that people's child bearing habits may be formed partly by what their parents did. So the balance of influences is probably complicated, as most parents already suspected without being able to demonstrate it scientifically. Even if it turns out that the genes they pass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as affection, discipline and good example, parents are not completely off the hook.26. According to Ms. Harris, ____.A) parents are to blame for any bad behavior of their childrenB) parents will affect greatly the children's life in the long runC) nature rather than nurture has a significant effect on children's personality developmentD) children's personality is shaped by their friends and neighbors27.Which of the following views is consistent with what the developmentalists hold?A) Children are more influenced by their peers than by their parents.B) Twins are quite different if they are reared in two separate families.C) Identical twins reared in the same home are different in personality.D) Nurture has a less significant effect on children's personality development.28.According to Para. 3, which of the following statements is TRUE?A) It is harder to track the precise effects of parental upbringing than the exact influence of the peer group in children.B) Immigrant children tend to discard the way their parents speak quickly when they go to school.C) It has been proved that peers have more impact on children's qualities such as to be honest or hard-working or generous.D) It is easier for children to acquire a language at school than at home.29.The word "ditched" ( Line 1,Para. 4) could best be replaced by ____.A) proved B) emphasizedC) compared D) ignored30. What is the author's main purpose?A) To highly praise Ms. Harris's work.B) To counter Ms. Harris's work.C) To objectively report on Ms. Harris's work.D) To critically comment on Ms. Harris's work.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Microsoft is no longer the world's biggest company by market capitalization. Three other U.S. companies have overtaken the software giant in terms of stock market value. The firm's value has gone down sharply by 41% so far this year, from nearly $600 billion to $358 billion. Much of the reason for the fall has been the uncertainty prompted by the on-going anti-trust case. It has been overtaken by General Electric, now worth $506 bn, Intel, worth $441 bn and Cisco Systems, $436 bn.Over the past year Microsoft shares have moved downwards from a high of $120 to $68 in early trading on 7 June. Meanwhile rival Cisco has seen its share price rise by $25 to more than $60 as the company has gained its role in providing the hardware for the Internet. And for most of the year it has been competing with computer chip maker Intel for the second place. Intel's Pentium chips are widely used in personal computers worldwide.The company that now holds the title of the world's biggest company is an industrial giant which makes everything from toasters to jet engines. GE has sales of $110 bn-nearly ten times that of Microsoft and 340,000 employees worldwide. It has seen its profits grow by 15% a year to $11 bn. GE Capital Services, its financial subsidiary, make up nearly half its sales. GE produces power generation systems, locomotive, medical imagingequipment and electrical appliances. It also owns the U.S. television network NBC and its financial news subsidiary, CNBC, and ironically, a joint venture with Microsoft to provide news on the Internet.Microsoft's shares now face a further period of uncertainty as the company's legal battle continues. It could also face difficulty in recruiting and retaining employees whose pay has been boosted by their share options. The Seattle based firm is likely to go to an appeals court on any rulings. It could suffer further losses from lawsuits brought by competitors, who would be able to claim triple（三倍）damages for any losses suffered. And with its energy and resources tied up in the lawsuits, the company may find it difficult to continue to innovate in the future, or move so aggressively to buy up competitors.31.Microsoft's shares are devalued drastically owing to ____.A) fierce competition from rivalsB) its involvement in a lawsuit（诉讼）C) the court rulingsD) the decrease in sales volume32.Cisco Systems' share price has risen considerably ____.A) after it has overtaken part of Microsoft's sharesB) after it has beaten Intel and risen to the second placeC) since it has gained a firm footing in the marketD) because it is developing jointly with Microsoft33.Which is now the second biggest company in the United States?A) General Electric. B) Intel.C) Cisco Systems.D) GE Capital Services.34.Which of the following companies is owned by GeneralElectric and Microsoft together?A) GE Capital Services.B) NBC.C) CNBC.D) MSNBC.35.Why is it difficult for Microsoft to retain employees?A)Because it faces an uncertain future.B)Because it will have problem innovating itself.C)Because it will have problem paying them.D)Because it may be bought up by its competitors one day.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Paradise Lost is Milton's masterpiece. Its story is taken from the Bible, about "the fall of man", that is, how Adam and Eve are tempted by Satan to disobey God by eating the forbidden fruit from the Tree of Knowledge, and how they are punished by God and driven out of Paradise. In Milton's words, the purpose of writing the epic is to "justify the ways of God to men", but apparently,Milton is uttering his intense hatred of cruelness of the ruler in the poem. By depicting Satan and his followers as well as their fiery utterance and brave actions, Milton is showing a Puritan's （清教徒的）revolt against the dictator and against the established Catholics and the Anglican Church.In the poem God is no better than a cruel and selfish ruler, seated on a throne with a group of angels about him singing songs to praise him. His long speeches are not pleasing at all. He is cruel and unjust in punishing Satan. His angels are stupid. But Satan is by far the most striking character in the poem, who rises against God and, though defeated, still persists in his fighting.Adam and Eve shows Milton's belief in the power of man. God denies them a chance to pursue for knowledge. It is thislonging for knowledge that opens before mankind a wide road to intelligent and active life. It has been noted by many critics that Milton's revolutionary feelings makes him forget religious doctrines（教条）. The angels who surround the God never think of expressing any opinions of their own, and they never seem to have any opinions of their own. The image of God surrounded by such angels resembles the court of an absolute monarch（君主）. But Satan and his followers, who freely discuss all issues in council, remind us of a Republican Parliament.36.This passage is most probably ____.A) a review of Milton's Paradise LostB) an introduction of what Paradise Lost is aboutC) a depiction of the cruelness of the British rulerD) part of an introduction to English literature37.According to the passage, Milton ____.A) describes Satan as a PuritanB) doesn't believe in GodC) is satisfied with the British rulerD) calls on people to fight against the dictator38.In the poem, Satan is described as ____.A) an evil personB) contrary to what is depicted in the BibleC) selfish and cruel devilD) a stupid ghost39.Which of the following can NOT be inferred from this passage?A) If Adam and Eve had not eaten the forbidden fruit, human being would be ignorant until now.B) God acts like a dictator.C) Satan and his followers are parliament members in thepoem.D) The angels are depicted as stupid in the poem.40.According to this passage, Paradise Lost is written for the purpose of ____.A) praising God for the creation of the worldB) criticizing the cruelness of British rulerC) changing people's unfavourable impression of SatanD) expressing his support for the fight of SatanPart ⅢVocabulary (20 minutes)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41.It is common knowledge that soldiers have to endure the ____ during a war.A) relaxation B) reliabilityC) reluctanceD) inconvenience42. They ____ those who didn't conform to their ideas, and made advantage of those who agreed with them.A) exploredB) persecutedC) extendedD) pinched43.In an attempt to duplicate the painting style of the late 1800's, amateur photographer Julia Margaret Cameron ____ blurred her images to achieve a softer line.A) occasionallyB) deliberatelyC) abnormallyD) timidly44.To my great surprise, the sweater I bought last week ____a great deal after it was washed in hot water.A) shrankB) decreasedC) lessenedD) reduced45.Among the deaf and dumb ____ may be carried on by means of the finger alphabet.A) communicationB) calculationC) transportationD) vision46.The meeting was ____ over by the mayor to discuss the tax raise in the city.A) presumedB) propelledC) presidedD) pricked47.____ of accusing his neighbor of dishonesty, the man hoped that he could avoid blame by apologizing.A) SureB) GuiltyC) JustifiedD) Pitiful48.The author of the report is well ____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A) informedB) acquaintedC) enlightenedD) advertised49.At post offices one buys stamps, leaves ____ letters, sends parcels or money orders, etc.A) registeredB) rejectedC) regulatedD) reflected50.In this workshop they ____ a vehicle in less than half an hour.A) ejectB) fabricateC) assembleD) resemble51.No matter how little money we have, we should get into the habit of ____some in the bank regularly.A) layingB) withdrawingC) puttingD) depositing52.The lovely picture ____ me of my happy childhood.A) retainedB) refreshedC) recollectedD) reminded53.I couldn't finish my paper because the computer ____.A) took downB) broke downC) tore downD) fell down54.During the next few weeks the scientists will be discussing the problem of how to ____ and control earthquakes.A) foretellB) foreseeC) forecastD) forenotice55. You can't smoke here; it's ____.A) preventedB) ceasedC) prohibitedD) stopped56.It is useless to attempt to ____ from every danger: some risks must be taken.A) fleeB) hideC) hesitateD) run57.The newly-formed United States took as its emblem a bald eagle with ____ wings.A) gracefulB) colorfulC) grandD) outspread58.From the cheers and shouts of ____, I guessed that she was winning the race.A) stimulusB) hearteningC) encouragementD) urging59.Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ____ of using the private beach.A) privilegeB) possibilityC) favorD) advantage60.Mary usually does things with little care, she is ____.A) rareB) cautiousC) recklessD) rapt61. Heavy fog made the morning light ____.A) brightB) distortedC) dimD) filthy62.The travel industry playsa major role in the ____ of business, recreation, and family life.A) sphereB) scalesC) surplusD) surveys63.He was dismissed for failing to ____ with the school regulations.A) accommodateB) complyC) competeD) apply64.Some science students reach a high ____of English competence in communication.A) levelB) planeC) surfaceD) live65.Everyone should be ____ innocent until it is proved that he is guilty.A) presumedB) assumedC) resumedD) consumed66.The sick person has taken a ____ for the better.A) coverB) recoverC) changeD) turn67.Unfortunately he couldn't ____ for the loss.A) explainB) callC) accountD) take68.Most science-fiction writers seek to persuade readers that the world they have created is ____ and is derived from scientific principles.A) possibleB) impossibleC) certainlyD) unlikely69.A guided missile consists basically of a warhead attachedto a tube like body. A rocket or a jet engine may ____ the missile.A) powerB) pullC) compelD) expel70.In judging his behavior, I hope that he committee will ____ his stage performance into account.A) putB) letC) takeD) makePart ⅣShort Answer Questions (15 minutes)Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words).The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail, automobile or telephone revolution. Very soon you'll be able to record your entire life electronically-anything a microphone or a camera can sense you'll be able to store. In particular, the number of images a person captures in a lifetime is set to rise exponentially. The thousand images a year I take of my children on a digital camera are all precious to me. In a generation's time, my children's children will have total image documentation of their entire lives - a visual log of tremendous personal value. By then we'll be wrestling with another question: how we control all the electronic devices connected to the Internet: trillions of PCs, laptops, palm pilots, cell phones and other gadgets. In Cambridge, we're already working on millimeter-square computing and sensing devices that can be linked to the Internet through the radio network. This sort of connectivity will expand dramatically as microscopic communications devices becomedirt-cheap and multiple. Just imagine what the paint on the wall could do if it had this sort of communications dust in it: change colour, play music, show movies or even speak to you.Falling costs raise other possibilities too. Because launching space vehicles is about to become very much cheaper, the number of satellites is likely to go up exponentially. There's lots of space up there so we could have millions of them. And if you have millions of low-orbit satellites you can establish a global co mmunications network that completely does away with towers and masts. If the satellites worked on the cellular principle so you got spatial reuse of frequencies, system capacity would be amazing.71.How do you characterize the future development of communications?72.What does the word "images" most probably refer to?73.What's the tone of this passage?74.What will be the price of communications devices like?75.What will happen to the current towers and masts of future global communications network?Part ⅤWriting (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic:"What Do You Think of Challenge?".You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.挑战的意义2.如何迎接挑战3.我的看法答案听力原文Section A1.M:I have this camera here that I bought about 12 months ago. But it suddenly doesn't work.W:Let me have a look at your sales slip, I am sorry, sir. Your warranty's expired.Q:What does the woman mean?2.W:Jack,it doesn't look like you've vacuumed the living room or cleaned the bathroom.M:No,I haven't.Ugh.I had the worst day.I am so tired.Q:What can we learn from the conversation?3.W:Come along, now. Open your mouth. I can't give you the injection with your mouth closed, can I?M:I I I don't want an injection. I hate needles.Q:Where is the conversation most probably taking place?4.W:I heard you were the only one who has got an A on the physics test?M:No. Quite a few of my classmates have. I don't think the test is difficult.Q:What does the man imply?5.W: Have you finished the assignment given by Professor Smith? I don't think you have much difficulty doing that experiment?M: No, but I didn't expect it would take me most of the day.Q: What does the man mean?6.W: Could you give this note to Alice?M: Give this to Alice? What do you think I am? A messenger?Q: What does the man imply?7.M: Hey, there will be a program on Channel 4 at eight you might like. It's about cat.。
英语六级模拟试卷二
英语六级模拟试卷二Part ? WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Travel-mate Wanted, You should write at least 150 word following the outline given below:假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。
拟一个寻游伴的启事，交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游的好处。
Travel-mate Wanted ___________Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) SpaceOur Future in Space: It Has Already Begun!We are all space travelers. But we’ve stayed close to home until now. One day, we may leave our “mothership” Earthto make our home among the stars。
A giant, spherical “spaceship”，about 8,000 miles in diameter, is speeding through thesolar system right now. It is cruising at an incredible 66,600 miles per hour。
It’s not a giant, Star Wars mothership. It’sspaceship Earth, the home of over four billion people. This water coated spaceship has been traveling through the universe forabout five billion years. Only within the past 25 years, however, have some of its passengers broken free of Earth’s gravity。
英语六级模拟卷 20xx英语六级翻译题模拟训练及答案(二)
英语六级模拟卷 20xx英语六级翻译题模拟训练及答案(二)四六级考试网权威发布20xx英语六级翻译题模拟训练及答案(二)，更多20xx 英语六级翻译题模拟训练及答案(二)相关信息请访问大学英语四六级考试网。
【新东方】四六级秋季定制班！权师助你高分过关>>>点击免费试听！1.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions.2. What a lovely party! It”s worth_________________( 牢记一生 ).3. If you won”t agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ).4. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的 ).5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）参考答案:1.should adapt himself to【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型”suggest that sb．(should)do sth．”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
【超级短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据……改写/改编2.remembering all my life【超级单词】Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.3.neither will they【超级单词】neither表示“两者都不”，表示”也”、”也不” 的句子要部分倒装。
2021年大学英语六级翻译模拟试题及答案(卷二)
2021年大学英语六级翻译模拟试题及答案（卷二）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.人工智能程序“阿尔法围棋(AlphaGo)”打败世界顶级围棋选手后，中国人对这一历史性的“人机大战”反响不一。
首先，有人提出质疑，为何“阿尔法围棋”不是与中国选手对战，毕竟围棋起源于2500多年前的中国。
其次，“阿尔法围棋”四比一打败李世石后，好事的中国网友向其发起挑战，戏称：应该让“阿尔法围棋”学习另一项更具有中国特色的娱乐活动——麻将。
科学家称，与围棋可通过计算实现的排列不同，麻将影响胜负的因素很多，比如运气等。
参考译文：As the AI program AlphaGo recently defeated one of the top human Go players, Chinese react differently toward the historic duel between human and artificial intelligence. At first, concerns have already been raised on why the human player did not come from China, where the game was invented more than 2,500 years ago. Then, after a dramatic 4:1 win over Lee Se-Dol, glib Chinese web users have raised a challenge to the AlphaGo program, demanding jokingly that it learn another amusement with Chinese characteristics—mahjong. Scientists say compared with Go, mahjong has far fewer permutations for AI calculation, but involves chance and many other factors.万众创新Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国强化创新引领作用，为发展注入强大动力。
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六级模拟测试2 （附句子、短文翻译考点详解）Part 3.V ocabulary and Structure( 35 minutes )Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then click the corresponding letter beside the choices provided below.41 .Mrs.Brown is so ______ about her housework that servants will not work for her.Chinese:布朗太太对家务活如此地挑剔以至于佣人不再为她工作。
Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：形容词辨异。
A)peculiar“特有的，奇怪的”；B)particular“特殊的，讲究的，挑剔的”；C)spectacular“公开展示的，引人注意的”；D)popular“普及的，流行的”。
42 .The dispute at the moment ______ around whether other delegates should attend.Chinese:目前的争论围绕的是其它代表能否参加。
Answer:DAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。
A)evolve“进展，进化”；B)resolve“解决，决心”；C)involve “使卷入，包含”；D)revolve“旋转，铙转”。
43 .The captain of the ship ______ the passengers that there was no danger.Chinese:船长向乘客保证没有任何危险。
Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。
A)insure“给…保险，保证使…得到”；B)assure“使确信，向…保证”，常用句型是：assure sb.of sth.或assure sb.that。
C)ensure“保证，担保”，常用句型是：assure sth.，ensure sb. sth.和ensure that...。
D)secure“使安全，保卫”。
44 .Some disputes among these countries are ______ by history.Chinese:这些国家之间的一些争端是历史遗留下来的问题。
Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：动词短语辨异。
A)left over“遗留”；B)turn over“移交，交给”；C)hand over“移交，交出”；D)take over“接管”。
45 .Sometimes they ______ their students' poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence. Chinese:有时他们把学生们较差的理解归因于他们不聪明。
Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。
A)contribute“出一份力，起一份作用”；B)distribute“引发，散布”；C)attribute“把…归因于”；D)oblige“迫使，使满足”。
46 .The school has been ______ as the meeting place for the evening art club.Chinese:这个学校被指定为晚间艺术俱乐部的聚会点。
Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：形似词辨异。
A)design“设计”。
B)resign“辞职”。
C)designate“指定，选派”。
D)sign“签名，签署”。
47 .The ______ of his long speech was that we must all work harder.Chinese:他的长篇演讲的实质是我们更加努力地工作。
Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：名词辨异。
A)essence“本质，实质”；B)definition“定义”；C)destination “目的地，终点”；D)obligation“义务，责任”。
48 .The mercury in the thermometer is ______ to changes in temperature.Chinese:温度计里的水银对于气温的变化十分敏感。
Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：形容词辨异。
A)sensitive“敏感的”；B)sensible“感觉得到的，明显的”；C)sentimental“多愁善感的”；D)sensational“轰动的，激起情感的”。
49 .I place no ______ on anything he says he'll do.Chinese:我根本不相信他说他要做的那些事情。
Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：名词辨异。
A)reliance(on,in,upon)“依赖，信任”；B)faith(in)“信任，信念”；C)belief(in)“相信，信心”；D)confidence(in)“信任”。
50 .The company are ______ their new sort of tooth brush on television.Chinese:这个公司正在电视上推销一种新的牙刷。
Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。
A)calculate“计算”；B)promote“促进，推销”；C)prompt“促使，引起”；D)proceed“进行，开始”。
51 .By the time they reached Bienvenu, Lanny had ______ some of his agitations.Chinese:当他们到达Bienvenu时，Lanny的气将会消一些。
Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：动词短语辨异。
A)get over“克服，度过”；B)get across“通过，被理解”；C)get away“逃脱，离开”；D)get by “通过，走过”。
52 .Everyman has the right to live where he wants to, ______ the color of his skin.Chinese:不管他是什么肤色，每个人都有权住在他想住的地方。
Answer:DAnalysis:本题测试：介词短语辨异。
A)instead of“代替”；B)despite of“不管，尽管”；C)in view of“考虑到，由于”；D)regardless of“不管，不顾”。
53 .What is it that the author wants to ______ to his reader through the story?Chinese:通过这个故事作者想向读者传达什么？Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。
A)convey“传递，传达”；B)convince“使…确信”；C)convert “转变，变换”；D)conform“使一致，使符合”。
54 .The tendency of a boy to become attached to his mother and to resent his father is ______ to as the “Oedipus Complex”.Chinese:男孩依恋母亲并且痛恨父亲的这种趋势被称做“恋母情结”。
Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。
A)define“解释，下定义”；B)regard“把…看作，把…认为(as)”；C)refer(to sth. as)“把某物称为…”；D)relate (to)“有关，涉及”。
55 .Great enthusiasm was ______ by these meetings all over the country.Chinese:这些会议激发起全国人民的热情。
Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：形似词辨异。
A)arouse“激发起，引起”；B)arise“出现”；C)raise“提高，举起”；D)rise“起来，升起”。
56 .Then she went back to ______ a series of lectures which she prepared over here.Chinese:然后她回去做了她在这儿准备的一系列讲座。
Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。
A)account“说明，解释”；B)convey“传递，传达”；C)deliver “投递，发表”；D)express“表达”。
57 .When he came ______ he found himself lying in the hospital, but he didn't know how that hadcome ______.Chinese:当他苏醒过来时，他发现他躺在医院里，但他不知道这一切是怎么发生的。
Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：动词短语辨异。
A)come out“出来”，come about“发生”；B)come to“苏醒过来”，come across“遇见，发现”；C)come to“苏醒”，come about“发生”；D)come about “发生”，come across“遇见，发现”。
58 .During the exam, we are supposed to stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work ______ to anyone else.Chinese:在考试时，我们理应坐在座位上，眼睛看着自己的试卷，并且不能和任何人说话。
Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：谓语动词平行，所以选项A为正确答案。
59 .Almost one-third of Alaska is forest-covered, ______ the state contains the two largest national forests in the United states.Chinese:阿拉斯加州的三分之一被森林覆盖，并且这个州还拥有美国两个最大的国家森林。