中国矿业大学(北京)研究生英语口语复试真题
研究生英语口语考试问题及答案
研究方向选择
确定研究领域和主题 了解相关学科和研究动态 与导师沟通和讨论研究方向 考虑研究方法和可行性
研究方法介绍
文献综述法:对相关研究进行系统梳理和评价,找出研究空白和不足 实验法:通过实验设计和数据分析,检验假设和理论 调查法:通过问卷、访谈等方式收集数据,了解研究对象的特点和需求 个案研究法:对个别案例进行深入剖析,找出共性和规律
明确沟通目的:在交流前明确自己的沟通目的,并了解对方的需求和期望,有助于更好 地达成共识。
倾听与表达:在交流中积极倾听对方的意见和观点,同时清晰地表达自己的想法和需求, 促进双方的理解和沟通。
国际合作经验分享
语言沟通:掌握对方国家的语 言和文化,避免误解和冲突
尊重差异:尊重对方的文化和 价值观,避免文化冲突
01
跨文化交流问题
文化差异应对
学习基本的跨文化沟通技巧
了解不同文化背景和价值观
尊重文化差异,避免文化冲 突
在交流中灵活运用文化知识
跨文化沟通技巧
尊重文化差异:在交流中保持开放和包容的态度,尊重对方的习俗和价值观。
学习语言和非语言沟通:掌握对方语言的基本用语和表达方式,同时注意观察对方的非 语言信号,如面部表情和肢体动作。
旅游经历分享
旅游经历:分享一次难 忘的旅行经历,包括目 的地、旅游景点和旅游 过程中的趣事。
旅游心得:分享旅 游过程中的心得体 会,如如何克服语 言障碍、如何更好 地与当地人交流等。
旅游建议:分享一些旅 行建议和贴士,如如何 规划行程、如何节约旅 行费用等。
旅游文化:分享不同国 家和地区的文化习俗和 礼仪,以帮助听众更好 地了解世界各地的文化 差异。
对未来的规划与期望
学术背景问题
你最喜欢的学科是什么?
中国矿业大学研究生英语口语对话topic9
中国矿业大学研究生英语口语课对话练习标准9A girl student and a boy student act to attend a blind date in a caféA: Good morning, I am li hou wei .B: Good morning, li hou wei. Sorry for my late, the traffic is so heavy. A: Yes, XuZhou’s traffic is terrible. I just arrived few minutes, too. What do you like to drink?B: A cup of Coffee, thanks!A: Coffee is also my favorite. Waiter, two cups of Coffee, please! Jiang Zhong Xi, if you don’t mind, just regard me as your friend, your cousin is my good friend.B: OK. Could you talk about your family?A: There are six people in my family, besides my parents and I, there are my two sisters and two brothers.B: That’s a big family!A: You are right. Now I live with my parents my brothers and sisters have there own small families.B: Do you get along well with your brothers?A: Of course, we are really right.B: I am jealous. I am the single child in my family, but I don’t go home often, my workplace is too far from my home.A: I knew you graduated from the china university of mining and technology.B: That’s right, and I have worked one year in a company in Beijing. Do you graduate from CUMT?A: Yes. The campus life is unforgettable!B: Hmm, yes. What do you like to do in your spare time?A: I feel like playing ball games, especially basketball.B: I do! I am interested in it very much.A: You know, you and I have a lot in common.B: Really? Maybe we will be good friends. Could you tell me your QQ number?A: Of course. Here is my QQ number.B: Thank you. Here is mine. Sorry, I had to go for a little urgent. Goodbye.A: Goodbye.。
考研复试英语口语模拟试题
考研复试英语口语模拟试题口试内容与构造分为两局部 ,有两名教师参加口试工作 ,一名教师主持口试,随时与考生交谈并评分 ;另一名教师专事评分 ,不参与交谈。
两名口试教师所给的分数各占口试成绩的 50%。
以下是的考研复试英语口语模拟试题,希望大家认真阅读 !interlocutor(问话者):------good morning. my name is ……,and this is my colleague…..he is just going to listening to us .are you r name is…..?------first of all,we’d like to know sth.about you, so i’m going to ask some questions about yourself.(从以下各项问题中选择几个适当的问题提问考生 )------hometownwhere are you from?how long have you lived there?how do you like it? why?do you live near here? where about?what do you think are the good points about living in this city?------familycould you tell us sth.about you family?what does your family usually do for the weekend?what do you think about living together with your parents?------leisuredo you have any hobbies?how did you bee interested in the hobbies?------study/workwhy do you choose to study at our institute?why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job?what are your favorite subjects?what kind of job did you do?have you ever worked during the vacation?why do you want to go back to study instead of going on with your work?what qualifications are needed in order to do your job well?what did you enjoy most about your campus life?------future planswhat do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?do you think english is important for your future plans? in what aspects is it important?interlocutor(问话者):------now i’d like you to talk about sth. for about 3 minutes.here is a list of topics( 将一组话题或问题递给学生 ),pls read the topics and choose one from the list you like to talk about.you’ll have 5minutes to prepare for yourtalk. (5 分钟后)could you tell me what you want to talk about?all right,you’ll have 3minutes to give your talk. would you begin?(the interloculor may intervene only when necessary)topics/questions( 只列举了一局部话题)------give your ment on the statement that “a part - time job is an important experience that every college student should have. ”------use specific examples to set forth your views on the saying “haste makes waste”.------describe one of your own experiences to demonstrate that “nothing ever bees real till it is experienced”------explain your understanding of the conventional belief that “age brings wisdom”------what are the current problems of college education? how to resolve them?------some people say there is no absolute truth because “truth” is defined by people and there is no objectivity whenever people are involved.does absolute truth exist or not ?why?1. 自我介绍(self-introduce)Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is ***, 24. I e from ******,the capital of *******Province. I graduated from the*******department of *****University in July ,xx.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****inNO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you .I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books,especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making ments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So,I have a parative good mand of work application.I am able to operate the puter well.I am skillful in searching for information in Inter.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ******in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good mand of advance ******.2.考研原因 (reasons for my choice)There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous ******in our country, it provide people withenough room to get further enrichment .This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in******throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favorite ******for lifetime.I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my *****job during the past two years.However,I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.Itis necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this petitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3.研究生期间你的方案 (plans in the postgraduate study)First, I hope I can form systematic view of *****. Asfor ******,my express wish is to get a plete prehension of the formation and development as well as **************. If possible,I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.4 .介绍你的家乡 (about hometown)I am from ,a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years . It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province.It is the center ofpolitics,economy and culture.Many celebrities were born here,for instance,Yanfu,Xie Bingxin,Lin Zexu and so on . . You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it. The top three artware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn bs and bodiless lacquerware.In addition,it is famous for the hot springs.They are known for high-quality.Visitors at home and abroad feel it fortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.5.你的家庭(about family)There are four members in my family; my parents, my cute cat of 9years old and me.My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station.He often goes out on business.So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our mon interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness.They can strengthen our relation,too.During my prepareing for ing here ,my parents’love and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.6.你的大学(about university)**********University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in *******and covers an area of over******* mu. The building area is ************square meters. It develops into a prehensive university with efforts of generations,especially after the reform and opening up.Ittakes the lead among the *********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability.The library has a storage of *******books. .various research institutes are set up including 52research centers.There are teaching research experimental bases.For example,the puter center, analyzing-test center,modern education technical center and so on.。
研究生英语口语考试问题及答案.(优选)
U.1.What is the best way to educate our children?Who gives them more influences, teachers or parents?Nowadays, more and more teachers focus on the education for their students, they are eager to find a best way to solve this problem, as well as the parents.Importantly, we have to consider the students themselves. What we do will benefit them?We must enhance their knowledge and wisdom to solve kinds of problems and questions, so if we want to educate for success, we must make sure that what the students need. Unlike the past days, nowadays the students not only need knowledge in book, but also need something innate. They need to study, and to study in a very healthway and with a very relax heart. Here we can get some information that is to give the students the knowledge and happiness both.I think that the parents are more influential than the teachers. The first reason is that it helps a student identify himself/herself through the parent‟s role modeling. Secondly, the parent‟s positive influence provides a secure environment for proper developmentof a student. Lastly, the importance of a parents influence on a student can be recognized by the impact it has on society.Unit1.2 Do you think it important to cultivate students’ creativity?I think it is important .The standardization of thinking is the leading factor that kills Chinese innovative thinking. American education focuses on cultivating self-confidence, and Chinese students often lack self-confidence. American students are often arrogant, and Chinese students are often humble. Education in the west is different from ours: it trains students' problem consciousness and critical thinking from primary school. but we often cultivate students' obedience to what the teacher says.Unit1 .3 What are the problems with the educational system of China? Is the system quality-oriented or test-oriented?In China, there are so many problems with the educational system. But the three problems about education must be paid much attention at least. Firstly, the entrance-exam problem, youngsters have to bury themselves in book stacks in order to pass the entrance exam, completely divorced from social reality. Secondly, the quality problem, there is no denying the fact what the students learn in university cannot meet the need of the rapid development society. Finally, the employment problem, as I have said in the above that the quality has declined, so high-education and employment are obviously incompatible. How to solve these problems? In my opinion, the governmentmust relax its unnecessary controls on the universities, and give schoolsfull autonomy to pilot their own reforms. Only in this can we solve the problem of education. In light of this, we can find that the educational system of China is thetest-oriented.Unit1,4What kind of teacher is an ideal one?can you describe a teacher who give you most influences? will you become a teacher when you finish your graduate program?Ideal teachers must be patient and they can express their own meaning clearly. They should have good professional knowledge about the course they teach and they like the course they teach. What‟s more, they can teach students in accordance of their aptitude The teacher is my Chinese teacher when I was in third grade. Sheknew our advantages and disadvantages, and she could praise and criticize us properly.I want to become a college teacher. Because college teachers‟ work has more free time, I can have more time to care for my family.Unit1 ,5Is it necessary for the graduating students to write and defend graduation theses?I think writing and defending graduation theses is necessary. Completing the graduation theses is the basic condition for college students to graduate.At the same time, defending graduation theses can urge the students to write their papers independently. So this is a meaningful learning process and a conclusion of what we have learned during the past four years. It can train and increase the ability to scientific research and cooperate with others. What‟s mo re, it also can improve work efficiency and let us feel the sense of responsibility. It is the key to open the door of our later success.Unit2,1In these days ,job hopping is avery common phenomenon.what are the reasons for the job_hopping?should stay in one career the whole life or change job frequentenly?I think the following factors contributing to people‟s job-hopping. First, when some employees suffer limitation in promotion and there is no space for them to develop, job-hopping becomes common like potluch. Second, some people are different, they are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. Finally, when you stay in one career for a long time, you will lose your interest. In my opinion, we should not change our job frequently. because every job is a chance for us to gain wider experience .And you will lose this opportunity if you change job frequently.If you change youjob,you would have to start all over again from the beginning.So ,you‟dbetter not change your job frequently.Unit2,2Do you want to be a small fish in a big pond or a big fish in a small pond?With the former, you can derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such as General Motors. You will have the opportunities of learning from experienced executives and knowing about the standard working process. There is no doubt that the experience here will widen your horizon and youwill gain access to the latest information which could help you enhance your competitiveness in your major. With the latter, you will have great responsibilities and your decision may bring immediate effect. Normally, you are exposed to various experiences and expected to do a great many things without much help or guidance. And here I can control more resources than what I can in big company. However, the mechanisms of small company lack of flexibility, which will hinder the people‟s promotion. Personally, I prefer to work in a big enterprise when I was young, because I could get a good position as long as I work hard.Unit 2 ,.3if you are a boss,do you like to recruit experienced people or green hands?If I am a boss,I am inclined to recruit those experienced ones . First of all, I think ,when faced the work , the experienced will be better to understand the process of the job, and complete the work more efficiently . As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. They may have new techniques and methods.Secondly, they know how to communicate and get along with related persons.This is good to fewer conflicts between employees. Finally , the company do not spend too much energy to train them,so they will be able to create value for the company when they entered the company.Unit2,4With the soring house price in big cities,would you still choose to work in first_tier cities upon grauation?No, I would not choose to work in first-tier cities upon graduation, although there are more working opportunities. The reasons are as follow. The first, the house price is so high that I can‟t afford it. The second, comparing with medium-sized cities, the living expenses in first-tier cities is much higher, the pace of life is much faster and the the living surroundings are worse. While in a medium-sized city, the living expenses is suitable, then I can save money. The living surroundings are more comfortable. The most important is that I will have more time with my family and more chances to display my potential. So, I prefer working in a medium-sized city.Unit3.1What are the usual / popular ways of getting refreshed?You can exercise all the time and sweat it out. Or have a good sleep. Listen to some relaxing music and talk to your family.Unit3.2Find out all the reasons why people spend so much time with their computer both atwork and at home.I think there are 3 reasons for the question. First, internet improves our life quality and work efficient. At work, we use computer to deal with files. For example, when we facea large amount of numbers, before the invention of computer, people must use pens, which spend a lot of time, but now we can do it by computer, maybe it just spend a few minutes. At home, we can buy everything through computer.Second, computer enhances the communication of people. At work, especially some international companies, people can talk with foreigners and make business bycomputer. At home, as we all know, parents are often on business trips, they can talk with their children face to face through computers; we can also acquire some latest news in the internet. Third, we use the Internet for entertainment and study, when we are tired, we open the computer, and find out some exciting programs, and then we will be happy. For the study, we can learn English, write thesis and look up data, and so on.That’s all.Unit 3,4what benefits can you derive from doing exercises regularly?Physical exercise can make people healthy. It can help people to postpone aging. exercise is beneficial to the growth of human bones and muscles. Psychologically: exercise has the function of regulating the tension of the human body, and can improve the physiological and psychological state and restore the strength and energy. exercise can improve the health of the body, make the tired body get a positive rest, so that people energetically put into study and work;stretch the body and mind, help to sleep and eliminate the pressure of reading5. What’s your favorite sport? And Why? / “What’s your hobby?As we all become health conscious, we realize the importance of strict and regular physical activity. Why so many people love exercise? Since it has many functions that are good and efficient for us. Firstly, it is good Swimming is a healthy low-lost activity that you can continue throughout you life. Swimming is a low-impact activity that has many physical and mental health benefits. I like swimming best, because swimming can help maintain a healthy weight, healthy hearts and lungs. Plus, its also an ability of surviving.4.11. How does modern technology bring an unprecedented change to people’s lives? The third technical revolution obviously brings an unprecedented change to peoples life. Digital has given rise to a variety of new technology. Factories are more effective with less workers. More and more smart machines are appearing, such as smart robot which can do some dangerous work and housework. The internet brings us a lot of conveniences. We can communicate with other easily no matter how far away from each other. Secondly we can get much information to tell us how interesting the world is. Even we don‟t go out home we can buy what we need on net. And so on. Our life will be better and better with advanced technology, such as clear energy and a better environment.Unite4.2. What can you do with your cell phone in your daily life?Mobile phones are becoming more and more widely used in daily life, not just on the phone. Mobile phones can also be used to watch news, watch programs, play games, pay, shopping online, etc.3. Talk about the merits and demerits of online shopping.1. The development of the Internet market is becoming more and more mature, with rich network resources and various kinds of commodities. The search function is powerful, i.e. the dot is available.2. There are various payment methods in the onlinemarket, which are not limited to bank card payment, cash payment, alipay, etc., and the security level is improved. 3. There is a massive online shopping website with promises of quality assurance, so long as Internet users choose a legitimate and legitimate website to network shopping, it must have benefited a lot. Disadvantages:You can't see the object.Although the goods are not satisfactory, we can refuse to accept them, but there is also a delay in the intangibles.Home delivery is subject to local restrictions and will be charged accordinglyUnit4.5. Can students play videogames? What are the disadvantages of playing video games?Videogames, as a popular way of entertainment, has largely changed our ways to spend our leisure time. But everything has two sides, we should coordinate it well so it can play a good important role in our development.Playing games may provoke our most powerful positive emotions. So as a student, when you are tired with study, you can have a rest by playing it, but not spend much more time on it. Because taking much time on it will play an opposite effect .As your tutor, I also want to tell you, if you are a person who is lacking of master yourself, you'd better not touch it.Unit5,2Why are both doctors and patients expressing their frustration? How can we improve doctor-patient relationship?Doctors always express their frustration because of thestrained relations between patients. Doctors complain that their salary are low and they are overworked in most time. However, patients insist that it is difficult to get a well treatment in hospital. The medicines is so expensive that they cannot afford them. In addition, doctors often take patients as experiment subjects, they prescribe excessivemedicines to patients in order to make money. Takinga look around, one can find numerous examples with ease, such as one doctor killed by his patient in Wenling Zhejiang province not long ago. The problem mentioned above is bound to generate dsevere consequences if we keep turning a blind eye. To my way of thinking, some measures must be taken to solve this problem. For one thing, It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to put an end to this trend, such as government makes some laws to forbid doctor to collect money from patients. For another, patients should aslogive more respect to doctors and coordinate with doctors during surgery. Only in this way, can we make the society more harmoniously.Unit5,3What are the positiv e and negative effects of china’s single child policy?In my view, there are many positive effects o f china’s single child policy. Fist it can reduce the pressure of employment. Because china has much people we cannot find a good job. Second it can do good for the environment. Much water is wasted and the air is polluted as people do not cherish. If people is less and less we will own enough water and air. Everything has two sides. Some negative effects are existed. The military powerwill be weaken. The single children will not understand the importance of sharing. Theywill have few friends and feel lonely. They will have much pressure to support their parents when they grow up.Unit5,4We have entered an age of ageing population. How and who to take good care of the elderly people?Nowadays, we have entered an age of ageing population, and how and who to take good care of the elderly people, which is a hot point that we are talking about resently. Considering the severity of issue, we have no choice but to take effective measure to deal with this problem. In my opinion, not onlythe son or daughterbut also the society have responsibility to take care of the elderly people. On the one hand, undoubtedly, according to some sociologist opinion, the elderly people are more eager to children's love. We are glad to see that the son and daughter should often go back home and make telephone calls to their parents. And they also should give money to their parents. Because they are too old to work, they can‟t make enough money to live. Moreover, when they are sick, they should take care and stay with them. On the other hand , there is no doubt that the government should improve the social welfare system ,raise the retirement age and set up many old people‟s home to guarantee the old people‟s life.So in a word, only in this way this bad situation can be solved.Unit 5 .5Nowadays, a buzzword “urban diseases” is frequently heard.What is meant by that? And what are the causes ang cures for those “illness”?I think “urban diseases” is about that more and more peo ple are flocking to the big cities, which has caused many problems like traffic jams ,environment pollutions and the declining feeling of happiness .such problems are even more serious in Beijing ,shanghai ,Shenzhen .most of the people like to live in the cities because the big city has more work opportunities, exciting life and a sense of urbanite ,besides ,the big city is good for children‟s education. This is what has caused the “ citydiseases ”.I think it is the time that w e should take some measures to handle with those problems. We should establish the proper value on big city .everywhere has its advantages and disadvantages. even the big city has its convenient ,it is also has its demerits. the living expenses is much higher,the pace of life is much faster ,its surroundings are worse and has more traffic congestion.I don’t like live into the big cite .I think the medium city like Qingdao ,Suzhou are very good, it can catch up with the big cities ,has many hot places for investment form both home and aboard ,lots of priority policies to attract talents ,and more chances to display one’s potential .besides, I can have more time to stay with my family .I enjoy the silent life and it can enhance my understanding of life .Unit6 ,1Should we limit the use of private cars in first tier cities to reduce caremissions?Beijing has been limited the private car by limiting its number in some appointed days However, as far as I see it, we should not put a limit on private cars in first-tier cities. First of all, the private car is a symbol of freedom and wealth. The private car has given us a freedom and convenience our ancestors could not dream of. We can travel to relatively remote places that it is hard to reachon foot or public transport rarely goes to. A car enables an individual or a family to travel at any time they wish. With a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the bitterly cold or under the scorching sun. Further more a c ar can serve as a symbol of one’s wealth, which makes him or her proud of his or her accomplishments and glorious past.Secondly, a car can make our work more efficient and life more convenient. Nowadaysmany Chinese can enjoy the comfort and luxury of owning a private car. Having a car of one’s own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains; no more waste of time for waiting at the bus stop or train station. With a car one does not have to worry about the possible danger their child suffers when they are elbowing theirway through the crowd, instead they can drop off the children at school on the way to work. In the case of illness, the car takes its owner or other sick person to hospital without any delay. Last but not least, lifting bans on private cars will stimulate the automobile industry, which provides jobs for a large team of workers. Known as a sunrise industry, Chinese automobile industry needs strong and continuous fueling from domestic demand. If more people buy cars, the industry will embrace continued growth, thus contributing more to the national economy. Moreover, its growth will trigger the boom of related industries like iron and steel production and energy. In conclusion, theadvantages of private cars convince us that we should not put a limit on the number of private cars. What we should do at the moment is to perfect the transport infrastructure to ensure private cars to go faster and more safely.Unit6,2How can we strike a balance between economic development and environmental protection in poor areas?In the past thirty years, our country seen great development and thorough changes in the aspects of economy, society and construction. However, some problems, like environmental pollutions, appeared in some regions ,especially in poor areas. Therefore, balancing matual connection between economic improvement and environmental protection should be put on agenda immediately.On one hand, economic progress in some remote zones deserved to be focused on by our wise government and intelligent citizens, who should try their best to help the poor to pursue a better life. On the other hand, it is indeed essential to make a considerate combination between economy and surroundings for a profound and sustainable development, instead of just chase economic productivity and GDP .Only by these two can we help the poor areas to get on the path of getting rich and happy .Unit6 ,3It’s urgent for us to reduced our carbon footprint. What can we do to live a low carbon life?Now more and more people has realized that a low carbon life is related with daily life. we have to take some measures to reduce our carbon footprint. For government, they should take some policy to control the number of privated car. We should plant more trees to make the carbon absorbed. To our common people, we should ride bike or by bus to go to work other than driving privated car. We also should try to avoid using disposable tableware. We should reduce to use free or charge a plastic bag when we are going shopping. We should develop the habit of turning off electrical power to avoid wasting electricity. Trying to reduce to use refrigerators, air conditioners, fans, we can keep cool by using Pushan . Only in this way can we live a low carbon life and can we have a healthy life.Unit6,4 What is white pollution? how to deal with it?The so-called "white pollution" is a kind of appellation that plastic garbage pollutes environment. It is made of all kinds of life plastic products .That has caused urban severe environmental pollution phenomenon. The most polluted of white garbage is thewaste plasticbags. If we continue using plastic lunch boxes, shopping bags and other unrecyclable plastic products what would happen that one day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish To prevent this nightmare from coming true, governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions. However, it is not enough only to ask the government to get rid of white pollution, We must ask everybody beautification green earth instead of white.Unit 6,5How do you understand the role of forests playing in our planet?As we all know, forests always play an important role. Many scientists even regard the forests as the lungs of our earth. In my opinion ,forests help to clean the air. The plants ,as all kinds of trees ,can absorb most of carbon dioxide and at the same time ,they release the oxygen. It is a good way to plant forests to reduce the greenhouse gas. On the other hand,lacking of the protection of forests, many cities, like Beijing is under the threatening of the sand storm. Without doubts , if we plant more trees in the northwest of China,the environment of Beijing will be much better.All in all, the forests are irreplaceable in our planet.Unit7,1Are Chinese different from people of other cultures in the way of greeting and eating? Because of the different culture, I think we have some of different from other people. Firstly, in China, when two people greet each other we shake hands instead of hugging and kissing. Secondly, Food is a special phenomenon, people having knowledgeofFood from one side of the study of different cultural backgrounds, customs and historical environment by study. Western food culture in this thesis is mainly concerned with the British one due to the fact that its cultural pattern and influence have become dominant in the west, which is generally recognized by the world. Thirdly, Chinese people would like to take the style of “sharing” when they have adinner together, whether at home with family members or outside with friends. But in western food culture Western food culture is characterized by the “separated‟ style because of the great influence of the individualistic orientation. For example, westerners do not take the ts’ai dishes from the public plate, but have separate individual plates.Unit7,2What are some taboos or superstitions you know in Chinese culture and other cultures?What is superstition?A belief, practice, or rite irrationally maintained by ignorance of the laws of nature or by faith in magic or chance. Some Chinese taboos and superstitions: A baby with wide and thick ears will live prosperously. The luckiest number is eight because its pronunciation is like "prosper". The unluckiest number is four as it sounds like the Chinese word to death. A boy,preferably born indragon year, may roll over the newlywed's matrimonial bed, which will bring good luck and a baby boy to the couple.When your upper teethfalls down, you should throw it down. And if your lower teeth falls down, you must throw it overhead, maybe on the roof. When your left eye shocks, it means that something good will happen. Conversely, if your right eye shocks, perhaps you will be unlucky. If so many bad things happen to you recently, you could invite a wizard or witch to help you. Get a table and put some candles on it. Then the "GOD" you invited waves his/her wood sword and say some magic words, afterwards the bad things will get away from you. Some western taboos and superstitions: Jesus Christ died on Friday, while the number 13 is unlucky. The combination of people believe that the unfortunate things will happen that day. Friday and the number 13 represents thebad luck the last two unfortunate individuals together to form super-sad day. Therefore,no matter what the occasion of the 13th month on Friday called "Black." In England, black cats are regarded as lucky.If a black cat crosses your path, you will have good luck all day. But in other western countries, black cats are connected with witches or the devil. A leaning ladder was thought to resemble the gallows and so by walking underneath a ladder, you are playing out your own execution.3. Talk about the western and traditional Chinese wedding ceremonies and tell the differences.Unit7,4A Chinese-American mother who was called as “tiger mom” says American parents lack authority and produce entitled children who aren't forced to live up to their abilities. A Chinese man who is a father of four control every aspect of his children's lives. Ifthey failed to meet his standards, the children would be beaten with a feather duster. That’s why he named as “wolf dad”.What’s more, I don’t believing in “Spare the rod, spoil the child”. Does it mean a true success in parenting when your kids enter a famous university or get straight A at school? And does success equal happiness?Obviously no. A parent who can show a proper way of love will raise the happiest child in the world. The stories of the tiger mom and wolf dad, we can still feel their strong love for their kids. Love cannot exist without encouragement. A parent who never praises her/his child directly denies the easiest way to show love and to teach his/her child to love others. Love does not exclude reasonable criticism and punishment.5. What are some traditional virtues Chinese nation treasures? Are such virtues as filial piety and thrift (节约) still important today。
考研英语复试面试口语60例题
考研复试临近,把英语听说部分最可能考到的问题总结一下,大家根据自己的情况提前准备好,同时做到举一反三。
机会是给有准备的人的!1. What’s your name?2. Does your name have any special meaning?3. Where were you come from?4. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?5. What is the climate like in your hometown?6. What is people’s favorite food in your region?7. What do you do during the Spring Festival?8. Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated ?9. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.10. How long have you lived in XXX?11. What place in XXX do you like best? Why ?12. Which is the best place you’ve been to China?13. What is the biggest problem you will face?14. Could you tell me something about your family?15. When will you get married?16. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?17. What difficulties do your parents have concerning their old age?18. Which kind of professor do you like best?19. What does friendship mean to you? What kind of people do you make friend with?20. What is your major?21. How do you like your major?22. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?23. What impressed you most when you were at university?24. What is the best university in your opinion?25. Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?26. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?27. What do you do for a living?28. What are your job prospects?29. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?30. What are your spare time interests?31. How do you spend your weekends?32. What is your favorite sport? What are the rules?33. What kind of films do you like best?34. What kind of music do you enjoy?35. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?36. Do you enjoy traveling? If yes. Where and why?37. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and othercountries?38. What problem do you think you will have in XXX?39. How will you overcome the difficulties?40. Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?41. What difficulties do you think you’ll encounter in your studies?42. What do you intend to study?43. Why did you choose our university?44. Would you want to be a volunteer during Olympic Games?45. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?46. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.47. What do you intend to do after you finish studying?48. What do you think of the future of China keeps an open policy?49. What do you regard as the most significant events in recent history?50. What aspect of English do you find the most difficult?51. How aware do you think people are nowadays about environmental issues?52. How serious is unemployment among young people?53. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?54. What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?55. As there are more and more private cars, what do you think the government should do in order to encourage citizens to use public transport?56. How do you see yourself in ten years’time?57. What business do you hope to have?58. What will do if you cannot find a job after graduation?59. How do you afford your tuition?60. Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?。
研究生复试英语口语测试习题30例
Reexamination1.Would you like to say something about your university?Sure. I would graduate from Qufu Normal University in June. It’s a normal university with a history of 58 years. Its old campus is located in the hometown of the great ancient educationist “Confucious” and the new one was set up in 2002 in Rizhao, a beatiful seaside city in Shandong province.Professors and teachers there are tireless in teaching and the students have an insatiable desire to learn. Looking back on the years I have spent there, I am really thankful to her for enriching my knowledge and widening my view. What’s more, the scenery of spring there was very beautiful and the sakura and magnolia is in full blossom, welcome to my mother university and I am glad to be your guide. Thanks!2. Why do you choose to study in our university?Firstly, I like Nanjing very much. I’v been here twice as a tourist and I was deeply impressed by both the scenic spots and the friendly people here.Secondly, I know that great Chinese modern educationists like Tao Xingzhi and Chen Heqin once gave lectures here. They made great contributions to our nation’s education and also set good examples for those who want to be a teacher in the future, such as me.Most importantly, what attracts me most was the academic and scholarly atmosphere here. There are so many excellent professors and teachers who have strong research abilities that I would feel it a great honor to enjoy your teaching.That’s why I choose to further my study here. Thank you!Tao Xingzhi was a modern educationist.In 1927, he founded the world-famous Morning Village (Xiaozhuang) Normal School, which was designed not only to train rural teachers in his philosophy, but also to become the center of all political, social and economic activities in an effort to renew the village itself. The experiment was a success, resulting in the improvement of production, living standards, education, economics and security.He believed that school must be closely connected to society and that education is an active, constructive process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and be ing told. Instead of “school as society,” Tao looked at “society as school”; instead of “education as life,” he saw “life as education’’; and, instead of “learning by doing,” he proposed “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective acting.”In 1937, he founded the renowned Y ucai School.Tao Xingzhi spent his whole life promoting mass education. His teaching slogan is that “educators can teach himself from teaching and obtain knowledge from his labor”.Chen Heqin was a modern educationist and he is also the founder of children pedagogy in China. After graduating from Columbia University, he return to China and began to give lessons in Nanjing Normal University.In 1923, he founded Nanjing Gulou kingdergaten and carried on his experiment on early childhood education.His greatest contribution lies in the theory of “active education”, which consists of 3 main parts, they are the teleology(目的论), curriculum theory(课程论)and teaching methodology(教学论). He emphasizes that “oneshould be a real man, be Chinese and be modern Chinese.””The nature and the society are both active textbooks”and “students should learn by doing”.3. How are you benefited at your university?I do benefit a lot at my mother university.Firstly, I feel appreciated to have good teachers who not only devoted themselves to teaching us knowledge but also made friends with us. Secondly, I feel fortunate to have several close friends on campus with whom I share my happiness and sorrows. Thirdly, the campus activities were so interesting that I often involve myself in them, which gave me wide room to develop the abilities of cooperation, competition and creativity.In a word, I do benefit a lot at my university.4. Could you sum up your study habits in your university in a few points?Thank you for your question. I think there are 3 points about my study habits.Firstly, I live a regular life. At school days, I go to bed at 11pm and get up at 7am. This habit makes me energetic. Secondly, I study and work efficiently, do the most important things first and leave the rest if I have to. Thirdly, my heath is vital. I spend an hour jogging with friends every afternoon and this really makes me a healthy person.5. Tell us something about your major in the university.Thank you for your question. I major in English in my university and I took a great many courses,such as intensive reading, extensive reading, interpretation, teaching methodology and so on. Among all these courses, my favourite one is teaching methodology. Through this course, I began to learn how to be a qualified English teacher and fortunately I spent a month in my high school to do teaching practice. I indeed learned a lot from that experience, and I know clearly in order to be a professional English teacher I still have a long way to go. So I screwed up my courage and come here, I hope I can be lucky enough to be a graduate student here. Thank you!6. Do you think a university education equals a successful future.Thanks for your question. But I don’t really think so. Definitely, a university education is a basic requirement for us to compete in the society. But we should also realize that the knowledge we learn in university is mostly theoretical. Before we put it into practice, we will never know whether it will work or not. Therefore,it’s better to say that a university education is a precondition for a successful future. Thanks.7. What is the most important skill you have acquired at college?Thank you for your question. I think it’s the communication skill. We know that different people have different personalities, so how to get along with various kinds of people is really a great matter. Through the campus activities, I come into contact with different people, and I began to learn how to respect each other, how to reach agreements, how to make compromise and so on. I believe that no matter when you make contact with people, one should be kind, generous and always ready to offer help. That’s all, thank you so much.8. Can you recall on exciting experience you have got at college?Thank you for your question. I’d like to say something about my experience of being the director of the broadcasting station at college. When I was selected, I was really excited as my ability was recognized by my teachers and colleagues. Besides organizing large-scale campus activities, I propose to make adjustments in our program system. As a student in English major, I suggest having more creative English programs which would attract university students. For instance, the host can invite our American teacher and students aboard to have communicative talks through the radio and we can also advertise our programs through SNS, such as XinlangWeibo. I am glad to say our microblog has been marked with “V” and welcome all the teachers to search through the Internet and listen to the programs. All these successful attempts give me a sense of achievement and I really feel excited. Thank you.9. What kind of personality do you think you have?Thank you for your question. I’d like to say that I am a strong-minded girl. Once I set a goal, I will persist on it until I succeed. For example, when I was preparing for the postgraduate examination, I spare no effort to learn every subject well. Pedagogy itself is quite interesting, but the process of memorizing detailed concepts and theories can be a bit boring, but I keep telling myself that no pains no gains. And it’s quite clear the process of doing research on educational issues is much tougher than just memorizing the conclusions. So I believe I am a strong-minded girl. Thank you so much.10. How are you getting along with your classmates or colleagues?Thank you for your question. I get along with my friends well. Since we are far away from home, we care each other just like siblings. We share happiness and sorrows together and we offer all necessary help when someone is in trouble. But there are times when we can’t get along well. We may have disagreements even fierce argument, then I choose to stay alone for some time and have a deep talk with friends, then all clouds will drift away and our friendship is still in the sunshine. That’s all. Thank you.11. What are your great strengths?Thank you for your question. I feel my strongest merit is that I am a highly-organized girl. If I take a job, I will search for useful information, make detailed plans and try my best to do it efficiently; if I get into trouble, I would calm down soon and try to solve the problem with my friends’ help. I never escape from my responsibility and I am used to make summary after work. Besides, I am organized in life. My room s always clean and everything is in the right position. I feel comfortable to live in such a neat environment.12. What are your great weakness?Thank you for your question. I was born as a sensitive girl. I am sensitive to unknown conditions. So in order to avoid helplessness, I will get to know the condition in advance. For example, this time I came to Nanjing alone, for fear of getting lost, I checked all the possible public transportation lines from the railway station to the hotel and from the hotel to our university. Luckily, everything goes well. Being born sensitive makes me more careful than others, sometimes this can be bad, so I will go on improving myself.13. Do you call yourself a happy person?Thank you for your question. I think I am a happy person. I like to see the bright side of things. Failure and depression happen to me sometimes. But I know feeling bad is no help to solve problems, so I will adjust myself to the best state quickly.14.How do you feel about your achievement so far?Thank you for your question. Generally speaking, I am satisfied with my performance in the past four years’college life. As for academic study, I acquired much knowledge and I was granted the scholarship every semes ter. What’s more, I have acquired an aggressive learning attitude. I have a thirst for knowledge and I’m prepared to learn, I believe it will benefit for the rest of my life. Besides, through my work in the broadcasting station and the Student Union, I have accumulated precious experience of cooperation, coordination and communication. Last butnot least, I have gained some working experience from my part-time jobs. However, I know what I have learned is far from enough and I still have a very long way to go. This is also one reason why I want to further my education.15. Could you tell us something about your hometown?Sure. I am from Zibo, A transportation hub in the central part of Shandong province. It used to be a famous industrial city, Qilu Petrochemical Company, Xinhua Pharmaceutical Company and many other large companies are all located there.It is also a famous historic city, it used to be the capital of Qi during the spring and autumn and the warring-states period. At that time, the most famous institution of higher education can be the Jixia Academy, and it was also located there. Many renowned scholars ,like Mengzi, Xunzi, Su qin, Zhang Yi and so on, had expressed their opinions there.Zibo is also known as the cradle of cuju, which is regarded as the origin of modern football.As for specialties, Zhoucun Sesame Seed Cake can rank the top. It is characterized as thin and crispy. It’s a very delicious snack suitable for both the young and the old. Besides, Boshan Suguo and tofu box are also delicious dishes. I am proud to say that I can cook suguo on my own. Welcome to Zibo, dear professors!16. Where do you prefer to live in, Nanjing or your hometown?Thank you for your question. I prefer to live and work in Nanjing. As it is a modern city with more opportunities for self-development. Life here can be exciting and colorful. But when I grow older, if my parents don’t want to move here, I would go back to Zibo. They give me painstaking care when I was a child, then when they grow old, I should also accompany them.17. Can you introduce your family to us?Thank you for your question. There are four members in my family, my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a worker, both my mother and my sister are teachers they have great influence on me. My sister get married in 2010 and gave birth a lovely baby the next year, I love playing with my niece and I found that the knowledge I learned in pedagogy class is quite useful when educating her. I love my niece, I love my family.18. Which of your family members influence you most?I think it’s my lovely niece. She is 2-year-old and very naive. She has a very regular life : go to bed at 10pm and get up at 8am every day, have milk before going to bed, drink yoghourt or fruit juice at 10am, go out and have fun with my mother every day, what a healthy lifestyle! Though we adults are very busy with either study or work, I think we should try our best to live a regular life and keep a healthy lifestyle.19. How do you usually celebrate important family occasions?We usually have dumplings for dinner. My mother used to live a pretty poor life and she says years ago people can only have dumplings on New Y ear’s Eve. Now life is much better, but her love for dumplings never changed. She not only like eating them, but also enjoy the process of making them. I helped her as a right-hand assistant. Every time she make dumplings, she would tell stories about the old age. I also enjoy the process.20. What’s your favourite sport?It’s jogging. I spend an hour jogging on the playground with two of my best friends every day. It’s a conventionwhich began in last December, when we were preparing the postgraduate examination. While jogging, I feel very relaxed. And after that , I can be full of energy and devote myself to study very quickly. I like this healthy sport and I will keep on it.21. Are you interested in ball games?Y es, I like playing badminton, not for matches, just for fun. I love watching badminton games on TV. For me, the players are not simply sportsmen. Instead,they are all artists, making each round of game a masterpiece for people to appreciate.22.What kind of books do you enjoy reading?I like three kinds of books in all. Firstly, I like books on education, such as “Good Parents Makes Good Children”written by Lu Qin, who is known as the agony aunt. This kind of books tells both teachers and parents how to treat your children properly; Secondly, I like autobiography. Recently, I read “Fiction and Fact” written by Rui Chenggang and “Being on sea, sail” written by Mengfei. Part of their words brings me positive energy. As a student in English major, I also like reading English novels. My favourite one is “Pride and Prejudice” written by Jane Austin.The story tells us that it’s wrong to get married just for fortune, money and social status, while it’s also foolish to discard all these factors. Reading makes me calm and sober in mind.23. Who is your favourite singer?It’s Celine Dion. “My heart will go on” is my favourite English song since I watched the movie“Titanic” in 1997. Her voice was so beautiful that I cannot help myself. In this year’s spring festival gala, Celine singed “jasmine”with famous folk song singer Song Zuying in both Chinese and English, I think their performance is terrific! They are so charming and elegant, I like their style.24. What is your biggest problem in learning English?Thank you for your question. I think the biggest problem lies in translation. Quite different from listening, speaking, reading and writing, translation needs more strategy and culture background. That’s what I am short of now. But I know that with excellent translation skills, one can be a better communicator. So besides memorizing vocabulary and doing oral practice, I keep reading books and watch English movies to get in touch with English culture. I hope I can improve myself gradually.25. Why do you decide to major in English Methodology?Thank you for your question. There are two main reasons. First of all, my mother and my sister are both language teachers, my mum teaches Chinese, and my sister teaches English, they cultivate my interest in language and I find I have a talent in learning English so when I choose my major, I choose English directly.26. Could you depict your general plans for the postgraduate study?Thank you for your question. I hope I could form a systematic view of my major through two years’ study here. Secondly, I hope to have more access to the up-to-date information in this field. What’s more, I am sure there will be more chances to put what I have learned from books into practice, thus smoothing the way for future work. In a word, I am looking forward to make a solid foundation for my future profession after two years’ study here. Thank you.27. Do you think planning a career for a young person is vital?Sure. In order to avoid unemployment after graduation, one should decide what he or she wants to do in the future as early as possible. We cannot always rely on our parents, we should think independently.28. What would you be doing in five years from now?I have a trilogy in five years from now. For the first two years, I will try my best to finish my postgraduate education and develop my abilities in an all-round way. In this way I think I can be competent enough to find a satisfying job in the third year. When I am familiar with my position, I think I get married with my Mr. Right, though I haven’t met him now.29. QufuQufu is the hometown of Confucius and it has three world-famous attractions, they’re the Confucius Temple, the Confucius Mansion and the Confucius Cemetery.Well, in the Confucius temple, the Hall of Great Achievements is considered to be the most impressive building. I feel to lucky to have a close contact with it in 2010 when I worked as a n volunteer in the International Confucius Cultural Festival.Besides these attractions, there are other scenic spots related to Confucius, such as the City of Six Arts. My graduation thesis happens to be related to the Six Arts City. More specifically, I searched the mistranslation in here. Before graduation, I hope I can contribute something to the small city to make it a more beautiful place.30. ConfuciusConfucius is one of the most famous Chinese people in the world. He is the founder of Confucianism and Confucius’ legacy lies in three aspects. I’d like to introduce them one by one.Firstly, he compiled and preserved the literary works, The Six Classics, including Shi, Shu, Li, Yue, Yi and Chun Qiu.Secondly, Confucius built up a system of philosophical thoughts with Ren as its basic virtue.Last but not least, Confucius established private schools, creating a scientific educational system.In a word, his thoughts have exerted a deep influence on China and its people and we should respect such a master.Great contributions on education:As for the students, Confucius proposed that teachers should provide education for all people without discrimination. I totally agree with this point.As for the purpose of education, Confucius proposed that after acquiring enough knowledge, one should be an official and contribute to the country. Obviously, it’s totally correct from our perspective of view.As for the contents, they’re the Six Classics. And they were used as textbooks for nearly a thousand years.As for methodology, Confucius proposed several useful methods, such as teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, .enlightening students, uniting learning,thinking and acting.Confucius spent his whole life on education and he indeed set a good example for us who want to be a teacher in the future.。
(完整版)考研复试英语口语问题及答案
Hobby1. What do you like to do in your spare time?I have broad interests like many other youngsters, In my spare time, I like reading books, listening to music, playing football, and long-distance running. Moreover,travelling and watching films are also good manners of my recreation.2. What's your favorite movie?My favorite movie is Forrest Gump,which I have being moved and inspired by the unlucky man, however, who has achieved lots of incredible success. The movie is intended to tell people that life is wonderful by this character. Rainbow is always after clouds. The key point is that whether we have a good mind and an opportunity to ourselves to change bad situation.Just as Gump said; "Mom always said life is just like a box of chocolates. You'll never know what you gonna get."The movie also sends such a message to us: do well what we should do, and life will return us well. There will be a miracle if there is perseverance.3. What's your favorite place?The Great Wall starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of our nation and culture.In 1987, the Wall was listed as a world cultural heritage site.As a cultural heritage,the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world.4. What's your favorite book?When I have time, I read books. My favorite book is the Old Man and the Sea which is written by Ernest Hemingway,one of the greatest American writers.The book told us a story about an old man called Diego who did fishing in Cuba.Though he came across lots of difficulties on the sea and came back without a single fish, he was optimistic and still held the hope.Diego is like a mirror which reflects what Hemingway wanted to tell all of us:Never give up and the final success will come right after the last try.I’ve stuck on that wisdom all the time ever since I read this book for that story makes me believe there is no stronger thing ever than a strong human belief.5. Why do you like to listen music?Listening music is one of my hobbies.I believe that music is a worldwide language without any translation, by listening to music, we can share our emotions with different people around the world.My favorite music is Hero.It’s an inspirational music,which can ease my pressure on study and give me so much strength that I need when I am facing up with any difficulty in my entire life.Person1. Who is the person you admire most and explain why, include details and explanations?A college teacher in my major is the person I admire most. Firstly, she always shows enthusiasm for subject, professional area, respects all students and encourages good performance.Secondly, she is an effective communicator, however, who knows when she needs to change her communicating techniques to be sure students can grasp instructional concepts.What’smore, she is a good teacher who encourages cooperation and sets an example with other students and faculty.She has had such an influence on me that I want to become the best as the best can be.Normal questions1.How do you plan to study for your graduate programme?2. Reasons for choosing our school?There are two reasons why I choose your school as my ideal place for future study.Chengdu is a beautiful and prosperous city in the southeast of our nation,that attracts me to understand it’s culture, local customs and to enjoy scenic spots and delicious food.It would be great,if I have the experience of learning and living in here.This is the first reason.The second one is I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere in your university. In my opinion, it is of great importance for scientific research and provides students with enough room to get further enrichment.I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.3. Why do you choose to have a master’s degree?As I mentioned in my self-introduction,I have been interested in Scientific Computing, and I want to make some achievements in this field. When I finished my college education, however, I realized that what I had learned was not enough for my ambitions and I believed that it would be great if I can continue my interest in my future major. Consequently, that was why I choose to further my study with a master's degree.4. Why do you choose this major?As I mentioned in my self-introduction,I have been interested in Scientific Computing, and I want to make some achievements in this field. When I finished my college education, however, I realized that what I had learned was not enough for my ambitions and I believed that it would be great if I can continue my interest in my future major.Moreover,I have the good command of MATLAB, a professional software in the field of math. I also have a good habit of persisting in learning English and improving my spoken English and listening ability. That will help me achieve higher in my major and make a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.。
研究生复试英语口语面试问题汇总
口试的非专业问题有哪些?主要包括六大类topic,48个小问题:一、Postgraduate1、为什么你选择我们的学校,继续学习?Why do you choose to study at our school/ institute?2、为什么选择新闻传播专业?(xxx专业)为什么你要换专业?(针对跨专业)Why did you choose Journalism and Communication study as your major? Why do you change your major?3、为什么考研的原因?Would you please give me some reasons for taking postgraduate exams?4、你为什么选择考研,而不是找工作?Why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job?5、如果你录取了我们学校,你希望在这里收获什么?What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?6、对于接下来研究生学习的规划。
What is your plan in the postgraduate study?7、如果有一个出国留学的机会给你,你会怎么做?If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?8、毕业后的职业规划?Do you have a career plan in 5 years?9、如果你这次考研失败了,近期你有什么打算?If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?10、华科和复旦的区别是什么(对于本科好的同学,很有可能问到)Tell me the difference between Huake and Fudan?二、Education & School11、聊聊你的本科专业。
研究生公共英语口语考试题目及答案
Topics for Discussion1.Does “moving up the economic ladder” mean success? Why or why not? What other things do you thinkcan mean success?No, Many people believe that a large income means success. But in my opinion, that success is more than money, and there are more gauges of success, such as fame, respect, and knowledge.Most people assume that famous people are rich, but that isn’t always true. For example, many scientists are not rich by today’s standards, but they are successful in their fields. Addit ionally, there are many famous statesmen who are not rich. The late premier Zhou En Lai was one. Certainly, no one would say he was not successful.I also believe that being respected by others indicates success. Without the respect, money means little. Fo r example, I once worked in a restaurant. The boss made a very good income, but he wasn’t a nice man. No one ever did work for him willingly. He ordered everyone around, but we didn’t respect him. In contrast, I had an English teacher in high school. He had to take extra jobs to make enough money to support his family. However, we had great respect for him and always listened to what he said. As a result, we were a top class in English. In my opinion, my English teacher was more successful than my boss at the restaurant.Finally, I think one of the most important indicators of success is knowledge. For example, Qian Zhong-Shu, one of the world’s best-known writers, had a broad horizon and profound knowledge. He wrote the best-selling novel A surrounded City, which has been translated into 80 languages and published in almost all parts of the world. In my opinion, he was extremely successful.When we look back in history, there are few people that we remember them because of their rich. Overall, we remember people who did something with their lives. They were influential in their own lives or contributed to society. If history is the ultimate judge of success, then money surely isn’t everything.2.What is your attitude toward the spread of surveillance technology?The surveillance technology is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it can bring us the safety and convenience. For example,in the supermarket, the camera can tak e videos to record the people’s behavior. It ensure the safety of the goods and allows people carrying their own bags to go shopping. And the radioes can be an evidence if some cases occur. On the other hand, the abuse of surveillance technology will be a threat to privacy of people. Just like in the ATM, the thief install a microcamera to record the code of credit card, and stole money. And if there are lots of cameras on the street or in a room, it will make people in fear of security and even cause to a panic.In my opinion, the use of the surveillance technology should be under the control of the country and the law. The surveillance of surveillance technology is most important.3.To make the earth a better place to live on, what responsibility should be taken by every one of us?We should live a low-carbon life.The Earth left our so rich energy ,but because of the development of the world industrial economy, the fast increase of population, our living environment is become more and more worse, for example, the resources reduce, water pollution becomes worse.The environment is seriously under threat and it is our responsibility to live a low-carbon lifestyle to protect our planet. Firstly, we should recognize that low-carbon life is not only a kind of life style but also life attitude. Each of us is responsible for the greenhouse gases we emit in our daily actions.Low-carbon life needs everyone’s participation. Secondly, we should develop good habits in our daily lives. For example ,we can ride bicycles instead of driving cars. Also, we should turn off lights when we are not using them. Students should use both sides of the paper in their notebooks. These are just some of the things we can do to live a low-carbon lifestyle.We only have one planet and we must do all act now to save it from further pollution●Reducing the pollution and saving the resources,●Dealing with the rubbish, especially some electronic products like used batteries,mobilephone,computer and so on. There are some harmful metals in them, which will damage to the soil and water.●Another way to reduce the pollution is selecting a green way to travel,in order to decrease the car’snumber on the road and reduce the air pollution.Saving the resources require us to use recyclable things, do not waste energy and papers.4.What might be the benefits and risks of plastic surgeries in modern society? Would you try on any ofthem? Why or why not? [医]double-fold eyelids●The first benenfit of plastic surgeries is to improve someone’s appearance and mental outlook. A goodlook will make someone brave and confident to face the difficulties and challenges. Another benefit is that the surgeries can heal the damage of disfigured people suffering a fire or car accident. The surgeries can help them to recover their appearance, and send them to the normal life.●But all the surgeries have their risks, and having the plastics surgeries doesn’t mean that you canbecome beautiful. Sometimes it will make an unnatural and sick appearance. What’s worse, sometimesthe failure of the surgeries cause the complications, leaving a scar in the skin or even leading to death.●In my opinion, ordinary people don’t need the plastic surgeries. The power and beauty are from what webelieve in, not what we look like. The benefit from beauty of appearance will not last forever, only the beauty of soul can be accepted by other people.5.Do you think manners are important in our daily life? Why or why not? Can you give some examples ofgood manners in the modern society?●It’s no doubt that the manners are important. Good manners make someone polite and friendly, and hewill be accepted easily. The good manners can make other people feel comfortable and let people become closer to each other. Sometimes the rude behaviors from others will make you unhappy or even angry. Sometimes the rude means to selfish because the rude people don’t consider to others’ feelings.●There are many examples of good manners. Such as in the subway or bus station, let the passenger getoff first, and offer your seat to the old people; open the door for other people especially women; get someone’s help and give a smile and thanks in return.6.Do you think you can increase happiness by learning some happiness skills? And how?●Yes of course. In my opinion, happiness is just like air, they’re always around us, but usually wedon’t notice them. But if we have learnt some skills,we will find the existense of happines with no doubt .what we need is to discover it.●First , find out the aim of the future. Trying to get it and become closer to it. The way to the successis filled up with happiness.●Secondly , we need friends. The good friends can share you with happiness and sadness, discusswith each other, teach each other, friends can help us to do sth we can’t do by ourselves. It’s important to have friends. When we give our friends a hand, or get some helps from them, the happiness is increased.●At last ,we should realise that happiness don’t only mean some happy memories. sth sad, exciting, orjust normal can increase the happiness. Just like the exam, the preparation before the examination always left a deeper impression than the entertainment after the exam.。
(完整版)研究生复试英语口语题目及答案
1、Where is your hometown?Please tell us something about your hometown.My hometown is Henan Dengfeng, which is famous for Shanlin Temple and Song Mountain. It lies in the southeast of Zhengzhou and is surrounded by mountains. With a long history, there are many places of interests, such as Shaolin Temple, Song Mountain, Zhongyue Temple and Songyang Academy and so on. If you are free, welcome to my hometown and I’m glad to be your guide to show you the beautiful scenery.2、When and where did you graduate?What impressed you most when you were at university?I graduated from Xinyang normal university HuaRui college in 2010.I was most impressed by the knowledge and skills of my teachers. For example, they had rich experience in the working environment and could tell us exactly what we would come across when working. Secondly, I was impressed by the facilities. For example, we had a large library, well-equipped laboratories, and sporting facilities at our disposal.3、What’s your job?What kind of job do you like?I’m a teacher in Dengfeng municipal party committee party school . I like my current job very much,although I am always busy and tired.As we know,teacher is a job which will take us alot of energy to do well in this job.At the same time,it is also a challenge for me. I like to do something which is full of challenge.So, I think it will be a good job for me .4、How many people are there in your family?Could you please tell us something about your family?There are five members in my family: my parents, my elder sister, my brother and me. My father is an ordinary clerk in a company. He often goes out on business and therefore, most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. My elder sister has got married and leads a happy life.My brother is still studying in school.Climbing the mountain at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness and strengthen the gamily ties. During my preparation for this interview, my parents’love and support have always been my power and I hope in the future I will be able to repay them.5、If we accept you,do you have any plan to study?First, I hope I can form a systematic view of my field and get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as its future prospect. Second, I will combine my study with my work and try my best to find my research direction and eventually accomplish an excellent and valuable paper. In aword, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years’study here.6、What is your major?How do you like your major?As an undergraduate, I major in Computer Science, specially in the field of the information management and information system, which a rather promising major with a bright future for seeking a job. I like my major, although it is a major mostly favored by boys. I hope to be more independent and self-reliant through a systematic learning of my major.7、What is you favorite sport?Why?My favourite sport is badminton. The reason I like it is that it makes me realize the importance of co-operation and competition. If you want to have a good performance, you’d better learn to co-operate with your partner and try to compete against each other.So, it not only builds up my body but also teaches me a lesson about life.8、Could you please tell us some positive effects of Internet? With the development of science and technology, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life.Firstly, it makes it easier to communicate with our friends no matter how far away they are.Secondly, it offers us an easy and quick way to search information.With the touch of a button or the click of amouse, we can get all kinds of information from current affairs and weather forecast to travel guide and academic research.Thirdly, it brings great convenience to our daily life. For example, we can go shopping online, which is time-saving and energy-saving.9、How do you spend your spare time?In my spare time,I can read some books that I am interested in as well as watch some TV programs. If the weather is fine, I would like to go outdoors to do some sports. Also sometimes I will go shopping with my mother or visit some places with my family.If I feel tired,I will just sleep in bed all day long!。
中国矿业大学研究生英语口语考试试题及答案
中国矿业大学2011级研究生英语口语期末考试题Directions:Prepare the following 15 topics in pairs. Each pair has to speak about 3 minutes. After attending the oral test, you and your partner must hand in your scripts.Topic 1 Debate on page 5.Topic 2 Discussion work on page 14, warm-up question 3Topic 3 Discussion work on page 32, discussion 2Topic 4 Role play on page 46 Task 2Topic 5 Role play on page57, section 3 role playTopic6 Role play on page69, section 3 role playTopic 7 Interview on page 82, section 3Topic 8 Discussion on page 92, discussion task 3Topic 9 Role play on page 93, section 3Topic 10 Discussion on page 106, task 1Topic 11 Debate on page 121, section 3Topic 12 Questions on page 130, warm-up question 1-2Topic 13 Debate on page 157Topic14 Discussion on page 170, task 1Topic 15 Question on page 180 , warm-up question 5Topic1A: In my opinion, china should abolish English as a compulsory subject in the post graduate curriculum and put it as a elective course. for all postgraduate, it is unnecessary to spend lots of time to learn English. Because Only certain part of students will do the job relative with English in the futureB: sorry I don’t think so, I think that china shoul d put English as compulsory subject, because English is necessary in communication with foreigners.A: In our usual life and work, most of us haven't chance to go abroad and to communicate with foreigner. If some plan to go abroad, they may choose English as elective curriculum.B: No matter where you are from, English is necessary for post graduate studies, because a great many of academic articles are written in English.A: Many English academic articles and books have been translated into chinese, which needn't be translated by ourself. For most of students who take up a career that has nothing to do with English , English might even prove of little use in the future, learning English is complete waste of time.B: Nowadays, English is considered as an international language, it is used in every parts of the world. So being good at English will bring we a lot of advantages, in order to get a satisfactory job, it is necessary to learn English well.A: but, students and colleges emphasize the English study too much, some other main subjects are compell ed to give way to English study, If they are absorbed in the professional knowledge, they may make more contributions to our motherland.B:I think English should be regard as a kind of tool, learning English well is helpful to our research, in a word, only do we set English as the compulsory subject ,students can pay great effort to learn itTopic2A: With the devel opment of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.B:ye s, you are right, I’m figuring cut how to shop online. Have you ever shopped online?A:Yes, I usually shop online, I bought a few books and some clothes last week, you know. Just opening some web pages and clicking the mouse, you can buy various goods without stepping out of the house. People don't have to waste a l ot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. B:That’s just what I was thinking, mean while shop ping online save money, because running an online store save rent, work place and other expense. But I still have a question about the safe when we shopping online.A:You don’t need to worry about it, it is very safe. You do not need to pay for the goods until they are delivered to your home checked and proved to be exactly. Thus both your money and goods were protected.B: Shopping online has its disadvantages, the consumers can’t try them, sometimes the real goods may be not the same as what they have seen on the computer.A: every clothes have its size, we may select clothes according to its size, what’s more, if the size is out of place, we may change cl othes B: That is good to know. I will buy something online. Thank you for your help.A: You are wel come.Topic3A: 29th Beijing Olympic games are very successful ,as a Chinese, I am very excitedB: Oh, me too, what impressed you most in 29th Beijing Olympic Games.A:I think it is opening ceremony.B:Why do you think so?A:Because that is a very successful preforming and it has ever made every Chinese exciting. the 29th session of summer Olympics begin grandly in Beijing’s national stadium—bird nest. Named bright civilization previous with being full of the Chinese characteristic the way introduced the four big inventions, the silk road and so on. Chinese bright ancient civilizations were showed to the world audience. At opening ceremony approaches the last act time, Chinese renowned male singer liu huan and british renowned femal e singing star Sarch Breiman sings Beijing Olympic Games opening ceremony theme song together in the bird nest you and me.so it has an important influence in the word.it makes the word learned more about china, especially the culture our country. and china learned more about the worl d, how about you?B:I think it’s volunteer spirit, Because it makes us know that the unite is power. It is their hard voluntary work that fulfilled their commitment of "Smiling Beijing, Volunteering the Olympics and Co-creating the Harmony ". This is why I think the volunteers are the most lovely people. They make great contribution to the Beijing Olympic games. They also show that our nation is warm-hearted country. Although 2008 Beijing Olympic Games has successfully ended, let's learn from the volunteers their spirits of selflessness.A:sounds greatB: that’s all thank youTopic4A: Hello, jiang zhong xi, weekend is coming, I am wandering if you are free this weekendB: I think I will be a little busy. what's on your mind?A: would you like to see a film with me?B: l et me see, sorry, I am afraid I cannot. I have an exam this weekend. A: Oh, my dear friend, come on. The exam you can do it on Sunday. And we can go to cinema on Saturday. While the film is rather famous and access Academy Award, It is a most popular film in America in 2010 B: what film is it?A: Avatar, An America famous science fiction film, which was directed by famous director James Cameron what’s more,the episode of the film is very attractive and Avatar’s courage is very m oving. avatar takes us to a spectacular new world beyond our imagination, where a reluctant hero embarks on a journey of redemption and discovery, as he leads a heroic battle to save a civilization.B: Sounds great, I very like this kinds of film, I heard of Avatar one year ago. When will it be played?A: It will be played the first at Zhong Shan Tang cinema in Xu Zhou at 4 o'clock on Saturday afternoon, will you come with me to see the film?B: certainly, thank you for inviting me. How do we get theater?A: we will meet each other at west gate of china university of mining and technology at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon, then we go there by taxiB: all right. See you tomorrowA: See you laterTopic5A:HelloB:Hello,wel come to sunshine holiday travel agency. Can I help you? A:I want to go out for a travel on national day, but I don’t know where we should go, could you tell me how many routes your travel agency can provide?B: our agency can provide many routes, such as huang shan. Su zhou gui lin and so on. I think su zhou will amazing for you because su zhou garden’s famous and beautiful.A:I don’t want to go to that place, though it’s well-known and attractive, because I have been there before. I am interested in nature scenery very much, especially great mountains. My friends tell me that Mount Tai in Shandong province is very famous. So I want to go there.B: Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t visit it recently. The travel route has broken off because the rainstorm. How l ong do you want to stay in the journey?A:I have 7 days holiday.B:we have a 7-day tour that includes all the famous scenic spots in mount huang shanA: sounds great ,do you have brochures?B: Yes,here you areA:Could you tell me about the itinerary?B:you will fly to huang shan. Then visit all scenic spots, at the same time we will provide full board and accommodationA:will I have a guide during the trip.B:yes, we will provide guide in whole journey. What type of hotels do you prefer to stay at?A:common standard roomB:ok we will provide the best serviceA:thank you very muchB:you are welcomeA:good byeB:bye-byeTopic6A: Good morning. Have you got a reservation?B: I don’t think so. But I want to sit down near the wind ow.A: I see. This way, pl ease. Are you ready to order, sir?B: What kinds of food do you have?A: Here is the menu, sir. You can check it.B: Oh, so much d elicious food. I can’t d ecide. Could you recommend some?A: Well, our food divides to cold dishes and courses. The cold dishes include assorted appetizers, fried peanuts, preserved duck egg…and so on. The courses of today have Chinese green tender, fried tofu, boiled fish with bean sprouts in hot chili oil. What woul d you like?B: OK, preserved duck egg. The courses….I like spi cy food very much.Could you recommend some spicy food?A: Of course. I strongly recommend boiled fish with bean sprouts in hot chili oil.B: What are the specialties of this dish?A: This dish belongs to Sichuan food which is ad ded so much wil d pepper and chili. It’s very hot. What’s more, the fish tastes very fresh.B: Sounds great. I’m a little mouth-watering. Ok, I’ll try it.A: Would you like to order some dessert? We provide Ice cream, fresh fruit, and chocolate cake.B: I think I'll need some fresh fruit after eating the spicy fish.A: ok, sir. What woul d you like to drink? How about some wine.B: oh, no. I’ll drive home. orange juice is ok.A: Yes, sir. Wait a minute, please.B: Thank you.A: My pleasure.Topic7A: Good morning. I’m , come fro m Voice of Campus. Today, we’ll l ook at the present health condition among graduate. First of all, please allow me to introduce today’s guest.J is a graduate who’s body is keeping health. Today we’ll talk how to keep health together.Hello, jB: Hello,A: I wondered if you’d mind answering a few questions today for our survey?B: Not at all.A: Well, as we all know healthy body is the foundation of cause successful. Jiang zhong xi, how do you keep fit?B: First of all, I had formed a healthy habit in my daily life.A: Well, does that mean you go to bed on time every night?B: Yes, I rarely stay up. Most night I go to bed before 22 o’clock.Enough sleep is vital to body health.A: Then we know regular exercise is need to keep health. How often do you take exercise?B: I do some exercise like jogging every day, it can not only keep us strong but also make us happy.A: Yes, I appreciate with you. Exercise makes us relax. If you feel depressed, appropriate sports can release your oppressive feelings.Every time I feel sad,B: Yes, li hou wei. In addition that, we also need to keep a balanced diet, which means having more vegetabl e and fruit and no junk food. Asa saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the d octor away”.A: That’s true. Besid es don’t forget to laug h every day. Dear friends, if you follow these suggestions, I am sure you will be very healthy.Topic8Do you think love-based marriage is more successful than arranged marriage?A: Hello, J, I haven’t seen you for several days. Did you have a travel? B: No, I went home, one of my good friends got married yesterday, and I attend her wedding ceremony.A: Really? Are they classmates?B: Yes, they are university classmates, and they have loved for four years. Now they got together.A: Four years? It’s n ot easy, best wishes for them. My one friend will get married next week, but they are arranged.B: Thank you. Do you think love-based marriage is more successful than arranged marriage?A: Yes, I think so. In my opinion, if the couples love each other, they can tolerate their partner much more, and the marriage will be more stable. Besides, they know the other one very much. And on the basis of mutual und erstanding, they are more likely to trust each other.B: Yeah, maybe. But that is not absolute. The marriage of my brother and my sister-in law is arranged, at the beginning, my brother didn’t like her at all, while now they love each other very much.A: Well. That, after all, is one of the few. I believe that most peopl e prefer a liberal marriage rather than an arranged one.B: That’s true. But we cannot say arranged marriage is not successful. A: I see. I think that not-divorcing doesn’t stand for successful. They don’t divorce just because they afraid of their child discriminated B: In fact, we don’t k now whether they are happy or not. We can just see the surface. In a family, the more important is responsibility. A: I see your point. The responsibility is the most important whether in liberal marriage or arranged ones.Topic9A girl student and a boy student act to attend a blind date in a caféA: Good morning, I am Li.B: Good morning, li. Sorry for my late, the traffic is so heavy.A: Yes, XuZhou’s traffic is terrible. I just arrived few minutes, too. What do you like to drink?B: A cup of Coffee, thanks!A: Coffee is also my favorite. Waiter, two cups of Coffee, pl ease! J, if you don’t mind, just regard me as your friend, your cousin is my good friend.B: OK. Could you talk about your family?A: There are six people in my family, besides my parents and I, there are my two sisters and two brothers.B: That’s a big family!A: You are right. Now I live with my parents my brothers and sisters have there own small families.B: Do you get along well with your brothers?A: Of course, we are really right.B: I am jealous. I am the single child in my family, but I don’t go home often, my workplace is too far from my home.A: I knew you graduated from the china university of mining and technology.B: That’s right, and I have worked one year in a company in Beijing.Do you graduate from CUMT?A: Yes. The campus life is unforgettable!B: Hmm, yes. What d o you like to do in your spare time?A: I feel like playing ball games, especially basketball.B: I do! I am interested in it very much.A: You know, you and I have a l ot in common.B: Really? Maybe we will be good friends. Coul d you tell me your QQ number?A: Of course. Here is my QQ number.B: Thank you. Here is mine. Sorry, I had to go for something. Goodbye. A: Goodbye.Topic10Hunting a jobA: Hello, J, have you get a job?B: No, I haven’t yet. How about you?A: I just finished my resume. It’s so difficult for me to find a satisfactory job.B: You are right. We should consider too much, such as the city, the work environment, the salary and so on.A: How much do you expect of your salary?B: My ideal salary is more and more. What’s your expectation?A: I hope at 4000 or more. You know I want to Beijing, and it’s not too much.B: I agree with you. Beijing's consumption level is too high.B: I heard you had attended several interviews. May I ask you some questions about interview?A: Of course you can. I will share my experience with you.B: Should we ask about salary or not?A: Generally speaking, you’d better not to mention it in th e interview, especially for the new of office field. Doing nothing and stressing too much the salary is likely to cause the interviewer’s antipathy [æn'tipəθi].B: I see. But how to respond when being asked what your salary expectations are? Last time, an interviewer asked me, and I felt my answer was not appealed to him.A: In order to prevent this condition, you can do a research in the wage income market as a reference.B: Hmm, that’s a good idea! Thank you very much. It is helpful for me.Topic11Will the traditional Chinese culture fad e away?A: Good morning, j, Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival. Could you come with me to watch the dragon boat race?B: Sorry, I have no interested in the traditional activity. Today many traditional Chinese culture had fad ed away.A: Oh, I don’t think. Chinese culture has passed on from generation to generation for 5000 years. For instance, Beijing Opera is a national treasure with a history of 200 year and it still exists.B: Yeah, but you just say one side. You must admit that Beijing Opera has problems in appealing to young people.A: I can see your point, but I’m not sure I agree. You know many children are learning Beijing Opera now. And our country is taking measures to protect and carry forward our traditional culture. You know Confucius [kən'fju:ʃjəs] templ e also appears in many western countries.B: Well, maybe. But struck by modern lifestyles,unique folk cultural items are still disappearing unbelievably fast.A: Don’t forget that we celebrate many tradit ional Chinese festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. They compose an important and brilliant ['briljənt] part of Chinese culture.B: But you must admit that, in china, many western festivals are popular than Chinese. For exa mple, Valentine’s Day is much popular than the Double Seventh Festival among the young generation.A: It’s hard to say, For Chinese, the Spring Festival is more important than Christmas.B: many peopl e especially the young keep in step with the fashion and the traditional culture is fading away. But as a Chinese we are still proud of our various traditional culture.A: Yes, that’s true.Topic12A: Good morning, j, Nice to meet youB: Nice to meet you,too. I’m very interested in western culture. Coul d you name some of Western festivals?A: Of course. There are many interesting festivals, such as Easter, Halloweens, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas and so on. Which is your favorite?B: One of my foreign friends told me In Britain Christmas Day is normally spent at home with the family. It is regarded as a celebration of the family.A: Yes, you’re right. But do you know how to celebrate Christmas in UK?B: Uh, I don’t know.A: Well, actually preparations start well in advance, with the sending of Christmas cards and installation of a d ecorated Christmas tree ina prominent place in the home.B: I heard that on Christmas Eve chil dren hang up their stockings at the foot of the bed for Father Christmas to fill it with presents, Is that true?A: Yes, that’s true. But in the end parents give their chil dren presents instead of Father Christmas.B: Oh, I know. What are you usually do on Christmas Day?A: In Europe,typically,family and friends gather together on Christmas Day for a big turkey dinner,completed with Christmas pudding. After dinner, everyone relaxes by going for a walk, playing games, enjoying their presents or watching television.B: Sounds interesting.Topic13B: Hello, li. What are you doing?A: I am reading a book about the economic development and environmental protection?B: Oh, what’s your mind about that?A: Well, in my opinion, we should give priority to environmental protection. As the economy develops, a great deal of waste gases and poisonous water are arbitrarily emitted and the environment has already been seriously polluted. The environmental pollution has brought great threat to people’s health and survival.B: On the whole I don’t support your idea. China is a d eveloping country. Although we have made great progress in improving the lives of the people, but the living standard is still rather low compared to western countries.A: Though some area is still poor, China’s economy has devel oped to a stage where we have to consider the environment.B: But we shoul d not neglect a l ot of people who even can’t get enoug h food in our country. So m any families can’t afford the ir chil dren‘s tuition fees.A: At the same time we shoul d aware that environmental destruction can und ermine the quality of people lives. Can you have a happy, rich and healthy life in a badly polluted environment where you can’t even breathe freely?B: No I coul dn’t tol erate that. Well maybe you are right.Topic14A: Hi, J , What are you reading about?B: I am reading an article about low-carbon energy.A. Sounds interesting. What is low carbon energy?B. Generally speaking,. Low carbon energy is the energy that produce less or zero greenhouse gases.A. Are wind power, solar power, and nuclear power belong to low-carbon energy?B. Yes they are. Sources with lower-level emissions such as natural gas are also low-carbon energy.A. Yesterday I saw cctv programe, a news said that the Chinese Government will encourage the development of low-carbon energy..Why should we favor low carbon energy?B: China rapid economic growth has demands for energy and resources. Traditional energy like coal and oil will be exhausted someday. So we should search for low-carbon energy source .A: Yes I know. Some low-carbon energy are renewable and Inexhaustibl e.In order to promote sustainable development, we need develop low-carbon energy.B: On a social level, perhaps the biggest factor shoul d contributing to the general public’s awareness of global warming and the need for new technologies of l ow carbon power.A.I know the harm of the global warming, which will impose major threat to long term survival of human beings.B. Developing low-carbon energy has positive influence on environment issues as well as climate(气候) change.A.I definitely agree with you.Topic15A. Can you make a list of some coal mining safety problems ?B. Yes. Like potential collapse 潜在的爆炸, Roof accident, water rush 透水are main mining safety problems.A Coal mine safety is a serious issue, as coal mining is dangerous work and many people died in coal mine accident..B. Yes. Usually, Mining was looked as the most dangerous job in China. We should take measures to eliminate coal accidents.A. Safety issues in coal mining vary according to region. Coal mining in developing countries tends to be more dangerous than coal mining in highly developed countries like the United States. Chinese coal mines are often unregulated, although increasingly Chinese authorities are cracking down on this problem. Chinese coal mining companies should are in contact with American mining companies to improve safety standards.B. Yes, you are right. An article says most accidents are blamed on failures to follow safety rules, so I think the government should make stricter regulation.A. It sounds very reasonable. I think explosion risk can also be control.Some dangers of coal mines are riskier than others, with mining explosions being the worst. Many mine explosions are caused by methane gas leaked from coal and the rocks surrounding it. Methane levels in the air of coal mines must stay below 5 percent to lower explosion risk as much as is feasible.B. Yes, this is a reason. In mine, have a lot of problems, so if you don't handle in time, problems will be turned into accident. Therefore, we should start from the source control.。
考研英语口语复试15题
复试15题英语复试口语课程:1.专业爱好Why do you choose chemistry as your major?First of all, when I was young, I read a book called “discovering science”. It tells me a lot of stories of famous scientists like Madam Curie, Albert Einstein. They are making the world a better place with their effort and wisdom. They set a good example for me, and I want to be someone like them. Secondly, during my undergraduate years, I have learned fundamental knowledge of science and they inspire me to go further for more advanced theory. I would like to deepen my understanding in a certain field, such as how to predict the sequence of protein using carbon nanotubes. I choose this major only out of my personal interest.2.我的性格Can you briefly describe your personality?There are two words which can describe my personality: optimistic and persistent. First of all, I believe the world is magic and full of surprises. If you live your life by heart, you will feel that life is wonderful. I always cherish this kind of blessing and live every day to its fullest. Secondly, one has to work hard and persist to the end. When you look around, you can find competition is everywhere. People are struggling for their life and work. If you are lazy, you will definitely be left behind. Optimism makes me smile and persistence keeps me work. I am always like this: work while smiling.3.对待困难How do you usually deal with the difficulty in life?Actually, life has never been easy. I always have a lot of difficulty in study and life. For example, I have learned English for almost 10 years and still have trouble with oral English. I cannot communicate with foreigners freely. I always want to translate words in my mind. Though there are things need improving, I never lose my confidence to overcome it. Practice makes perfect, I believe. There are many foreign students in my university and a few of them are English-speaking. I made a friend with an exchange student from the US. I taught her Chinese and she taught me English. In this way, we both had a significant improvement in our foreign language.4.最爱老师Who is your favorite teacher and why?My college English teacher Mrs. Zhang is my favorite teacher. She is in her forties, and has quite active personality. She is very patient during the class. Sometimes, I asked her some dull questions, she never criticized me for that. Instead, she explained to me again and again until I realized how easy the question was. Unlike other teacher of her age, she also knows well enough the meaning of life and work, and has keen pursuit of both career success and life enjoyment. I admire the way she works and lives. She is a successful mother and a successful teacher.5.学习习惯How do you arrange your day during the preparation for the graduate school admission test?Well, I have to say, it is one of the hardest periods in my life. Generally speaking, I am an early bird. I like to get up early in the morning, go out to breath the fresh air first, then do some reading aloud while listening to the bird singing with the red sun in the east. I can memorize a lot of things in this way. After jogging, I would like to go to the library to study. I like to find a corner in the reference room in the library and enjoy studying alone there. Thinking independently makes me more mature. In the afternoon, after taking a nap, I would continue with my study all the way into the night. But all work and no play make Jack a dull boy. I would read some books, like the Da Vinci Code, when I feel tired. Music can also help me relax. I would go back to the dormitory after 10:00 p.m. and go to bed at 11:00.6.喜欢运动Do you like sports?Which sport do you like the best?I like various sports, but Ping-Pong is my favorite. I often go to Ping-Pong club to play it. It is so important to me that it has already become part of my life. First, it can make me physically strong. As a college student, I am facing a lot of pressure from my study and my future. Playing table tennis can let out my emotion and release my pressure. Second, I have made a lot of friends. It is really nice to have so many friends with the common interest. Indeed, I like to communicate with them when I am in trouble. Playing table tennis makes me more quick-witted, and I really enjoy it very much.7.最爱书籍Can you describe your favorite book?I have read many kinds of books, among them I found “the old man and the sea” by Ernest Hemingway the most encouraging. This book tells a story of an old man from Havana fighting against a gigantic marlin. I was deeply impressed by the old man’s persistence on not giving up and his strong will to fight against bad luck. From the book I have learned success only belongs to those who are persistent and patient. Never say no to failure. The influence has still worked on me although I read the book ten years ago.8.优点缺点What do you think is your best quality and worst quality?My best quality is that I am able to work hard. I may not be the best, but I always try my best.I still remember the time when I prepared for the graduate school admission test. I got up early and went to bed late. I kept on learning from dusk to dawn. I cut off the contact with my friends, which could help me concentrate. Eventually my efforts have paid off. Talking about my worst quality, I think that I am not an outward person; sometime I am shy to express myself. I love a girl, but I do not have the chance to tell her. Now she sees someone, so I am a bit disappointed. I hope I can seize the chance now and become a master candidate in your university.9.学习英语Do you think learning English is important and why?I think it is very important for us to learn a foreign language. First, I think English is veryuseful in today’s world. For example, in my field, there are many excellent groups in the US and Europe. I often read their papers and have been inspired by their ideas. If I can understand English well, I can communicate with these groups on some important issues. That could help me and the university to cooperate with other teams. Second, I like travelling and I would like to travel around the world. English can definitely help me when I travel, since it is the lingua franca across the world.10.电影类型Which is your favorite type of movie?My favorite kind of movie is romance movies. The charming actors such as Anne Hathaway are the most attractive factor for me to fancy at the loving movies. And the second reason may be more important. Watching this kind of loving movies is just like reading a textbook which teaches me how to love and be loved. Moreover, the recent loving movies are always our boys’ favorite topics when we get together and have a gossip. I do not want to be out of date when we are talking about things like that.11.艺术课程Should high school teach music and art besides basic science?I bet no one could deny that the main responsibility of a high school is to help students develop academic abilities. But for a student himself, it is also very important to get fully educated in other fields like music and art as well as basic science. Music and art can help the students appreciate beauty in our lives. Music and art reflect our wisdom and are the creation of human civilization. Music and art courses can also help us relax and increase the efficiency of their basic science study. Therefore, they should be advocated to help understand our culture more profoundly.12.网络课程Do you prefer the internet-based teaching or the traditional classroom?In my opinion, I prefer traditional courses better. In the spring of 2003, when SARS attacked our city, we students were not allowed to gather in a classroom taking lessons; on-line course was our only choice. And I found it really boring and tedious. My only teacher and partner was the cold computer without any emotion. If I did not understand the text pretty well, I had no one to ask for help. The computer could answer some typical questions, which nevertheless seldom satisfied me. But on the other hand, attending traditional courses means we have teachers to interact and classmates to discuss or cooperate with. You cannot imagine how much I missed my teacher and classmates those days.13.手机使用Do you think it is necessary to prohibit people from using phone calls in some places?I definitely think that the use of a mobile phone should be forbidden in some places, for example, library. The most common reason for people going to a library is to find a silent environment to read their favorite books without interruption. But if you receive a phone call in the library or just send out messages, the mobile phone will ring. This noise will surely interrupt others in the library. And I do not think it is very polite.14.大学选址Do you think we should choose universities located in big cities or in small towns?I definitely prefer to study in a big city. The most common reason for us to study is to find a good job, and there are much more job opportunities in big cities than in the small town. If I study in the big cities, I can do a part time job while studying, and seize the opportunity to work there after I graduate from university. Moreover, jobs in big cities can offer more decent salary. So that’s why I think big city is more attractive for me to study in.15.领袖跟班To be a leader or a follower, which do you prefer? Please give your opinion with specific examples and details.Of course, I would like to be the leader. I think I am a born leader because of two reasons. First, I am good at communicating with others. That is very important to lead a team with many complex troubles. With my splendid communication skills, I can make the atmosphere among my team members very harmonious. And second, I do not like to be regulated by others, so the only way to get rid of this status is to be the leader and regulate others myself.。
考研英语口语复试题及答案
考研英语口语复试题及答案考研英语口语模拟试题题目:请根据以下情景进行角色扮演。
你是一名大学生,正在参加一个国际会议。
在会议中,你遇到了一位外国教授,他对你的研究领域非常感兴趣。
你将如何与他进行交流?情景对话:Foreign Professor: Good morning! I couldn't help but overhear your presentation earlier. It was quite fascinating. I'm particularly interested in the research you're conducting on renewable energy sources.You:Foreign Professor: That's very impressive. Could you tell me more about the methodology you used in your study?You:Foreign Professor: I see. It sounds like a robust approach. What challenges did you face during the research process?You:Foreign Professor: Those are indeed significant challenges. How do you plan to address them in your future work?You:Foreign Professor: That's a thoughtful plan. I'm curious, how do you think your findings could be applied in the real world?You:Foreign Professor: Excellent. It's always encouraging to see young researchers like you making such valuable contributions to the field. If you're interested, I'd like to invite you to collaborate on a related project I'm working on.You:Foreign Professor: Great! Let's exchange contact information and discuss this further over email.结束对话答案:You: Good morning, Professor! I'm delighted that you found my presentation interesting. I'm focusing on developing sustainable energy solutions by harnessing solar and wind power more efficiently.You: Thank you for your interest. Our methodology involved a combination of experimental and theoretical approaches. Weconducted field tests to collect data on solar and wind energy conversion, and then used computational models to analyze the data and optimize the system performance.You: We encountered several challenges, including the variability and unpredictability of natural resources, as well as the high initial costs of the technology. To overcome these, we're looking into advanced forecasting techniques and exploring more cost-effective materials.You: In the future, we aim to refine our models and develop more scalable solutions. Addressing these challenges will be crucial for the widespread adoption of our technology.You: I believe our findings could significantly reduce the dependency on non-renewable energy sources and lower carbon emissions. The long-term application could be integrated into smart grids and urban planning to enhance energy security and sustainability.You: That's incredibly generous of you, Professor. I'm very interested in the possibility of collaboration. Your expertise in this area would be invaluable to our research.You: Absolutely, Professor. I'm looking forward to continuing our discussion and exploring how we can work together. Let's exchange our contact details, and I'll follow up with an email to set up a time for us to talk more about the project.。
研究生复试常见英文问题及回答(英汉对照)
研究生复试常见英文提问及回答(英汉对照)1、What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?作为一名研究生,需要承担什么社会责任呢?I think a post-graduate should shoulder more responsibilities than other citizens, such as forming a good scholar image for our society and working out useful research results.我认为研究生应该比其他公民承担更多的责任,比如为我们的社会树立良好的学者形象,并得出有用的研究成果。
2、What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?友谊对你意味着什么,你会和什么样的人做朋友?Friendship means a lot to me, it’s not only a part of my life but is an important part.友谊对我来说意义重大,它不仅是我生活的一部分,也是其重要的组成部分。
Friends will always encourage me when I feel upset and give me useful tips.朋友总是鼓励我,当我不开心的时候,给我有用的提示。
I usually make friends with people who have the similar hobbies or characteristics with m我通常人交朋友有类似的爱好或特征和我在一起。
3、What is your major?你的专业是什么?My major is chinese language and literature.我的专业是中国语言及文学。
复试口语试题及答案
复试口语试题及答案1. 请用英语自我介绍一下。
答案:My name is [Your Name], and I am from [Your Hometown].I graduated from [Your University] with a degree in [Your Major]. In my spare time, I enjoy [Your Hobbies]. I am passionate about [Your Interests] and I am looking forward to contributing my skills to [Your Field of Study or Work].2. 描述一下你的家乡。
答案:My hometown is [Your Hometown], which is located in [Region/Province]. It is known for its [FamousLandmarks/Local Cuisine/Cultural Events]. The people there are [Characteristics of People], and the atmosphere is [Atmosphere Description].3. 你为什么选择这个专业?答案:I chose this major because [Reason 1]. Additionally, I have always been interested in [Reason 2], and I believe that this field offers [Reason 3], which aligns with my career goals.4. 你如何看待团队合作?答案:I believe that teamwork is essential for achieving common goals. It fosters a sense of belonging and allows individuals to leverage each other's strengths. In my experience, successful teams are built on trust, clear communication, and a shared vision.5. 请谈谈你的优点和缺点。
中国矿业大学英语口语考试试题
1A: C ,I have a question for you. As all we known , we started to learn English when we were in the junior high school .And till now ,we are still learning it .I mean , in your view ,should China abolish English as a compulsory subject in the post graduate curriculum ?C: Um ,in my opinion ,English courses should be reserved for specialized ones only . A: Why?C: Firstly , we are not studying English as our major ,but a totally unrelated ones .English might even not prove of any use for our major in the future .We should focus our time and attention on more useful studies ,instead of wasting time on English . Furthermore ,English study takes up to much time and the classroom efficiency is very low .Some other main subjects are compelled to give way to English courses . Finally ,only a very small number of us will actually use it when we get into society .We can make use of some translation tools if we want to write an essay .A: I see what you mean ,but I hold the contrary view ,to put English as a compulsory subject is necessary . English is very important in com- munication with people from all over the world as an indispensable skill .For post graduate students ,English is rather necessary .If you want to write an academic article in English well ,you need great English skills .And to our major ,many sophisticated equipments are made by foreigner , you couldn’t do a good job without English .What ‘s more ,in order to ensure a satisfactory job and a promising future ,you have to learn English very well2A: Hi, the coat you’re wearing looks so pretty! Did you buy it at the store outside ? B: No , I just bought it online last week, and I got it in the post office yesterday .A: That’s nice .It must be very expensive.B: It’s so cheap that it just cost me only 80 Yuan. I can’t believe my eyes.A: You’re kidding me! I ‘v never seen such low price of that kinds of coat at store . B: Well, you know , that is online shopping. You can always find the lowest prices of all things .A: Yes, it’s ture .I know something about online shopping. Comparing with buying in stores, shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages. It is very convenient and comfortable for us. People don't have to waste a lot of energy and time to go from one shop to another to choose what they like. This is especially suitable for the old, sick or the busy people who go to the shops rarely .B: That’s right. Shopping online can give not only lower prices ,but more choices to us. We can buy the commodities from the “virtual store” by paying for postages, which can save our money because the price is close to the cost price. And they can also provide us with the goods in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. We can choose what we want easily by looking at the photos .A: I couldn’t agree more, but on the other hands, there are many disadvantages of shopping online. Although the sellers provide some photos and specifics of the items on the web, I’m still not sure if the quality is really good and whether it suit me or not .B: Well, you can also see the other buyers’ comments and the seller’s reputation to make sure if the sellers is reliable .A: Oh ,that’s a good idea . I’ll do that .By the way ,I wanna buy a pair of basketball shoes ,could you mind helping me to choose one online ?B: Definitely .Let ‘s open the web now !3.A: Hi,Do you know what event happened in Beijing during 2008?B: Of course, as a Chinese, I am sure everybody knows that Beijing held the 29th Olympic Games.A: Yes, you are right. In my opinion, Beijing Olympic Games is the most perfect Olympic Games. Many aspects, including torch passing, opening ceremony, volunteer spirit and so on, showed our Chinese cultural style.B: I definitely agree with you. The slogan of Beijing Olympic Games is One World One Dream and the Olympic spirit is higher, faster, and stronger. But the thing impressing me most is some sporting heroes in the games. Their spirit impresses me deeply.A: So who are the most impressive sporting heroes for you?B: Of course Steiner(施泰德). Did you hear about his story?A: Actually not.B: He is a weightlifting athlete. He fell in love with his wife Susan in 2004 and they married in 2006. But Susan died in an accident in 2007. Instead of giving up his dream, he promised Susan that he would get the gold medal. High strength training was the only way that Steiner got rid of the pain. He did it. At the award ceremony, he raised the medal and Susan’s photo and cried excitedly.A: What a moving scene.B: Yes. He finished his commitment and he was really a real man. So and you? Who is the most impressive sporting hero for you?A: I think he is the greatest genius of the swimming athletes, his name is Phelps(菲尔普斯).B: Yes, I know him. He got 8 gold medals in Beijing Olympic Games.A: Actually, he got 6 gold medals in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. He promised to get all the swimming medals which he attended. His promise also came true. He totally got 8 medals and broke the world record. No one did this crazy thing before .It’s so difficult for someone to surpass . Maybe only the top-talented man can do that in the future .B: That’s right. The Olympic Games is the platform that the talented athletes show themselves.A: I hope more talented athletes will appear in London Olympic Games in 2012. It is really a feast for our eyes.B: Absolutely.4.A: Hi, are you free this weekend ?B: Actually, I am not sure, maybe I have to finish my English homework. You know our English teacher is so strict that I must spend more time on my English study. What’son your mind?A: I want to see a movie this weekend and I'd like to invite you to go with me.B: I'm afraid I can't go. I have so many works to do .A: Come on! The film is very wonderful.B: Really? What is the movie’s name?A: Titanic. It’s a very famous affectional film.B: Yes. I have seen it 2 years ago. The film torched me strongly, especially their love. But compared with the affectable film, I like action film. I think it’s a feast for our eyes.A: Great. So do I. People always like excitement, I also like action film. Who’s your favorite movie star?B: I am a real fan of Zhen Zidan. His Kung fu is amazing, and his acting impress me deeply. I have seen almost all the films that he acted.A: Yes ,I like him , too .But my favorite is Cheng Long. He is really an famous action movie star. He is so humorous and his films are funny. In his films he is never replaced by others when met dangerous scenes. I think we can see an action film instead of Titanic, what’s your opinion?B: En…It’s a good idea, but I don’t know which film we should go and see .A: I heard that there is a new film named Wuxia. Its Starring is your idol Zhen Zidan. Additionally ,your favorite singer Wanglihong joined it , too .B: Really? Sounds great! I’d love to. But...A: I know what you are worry about. I can help you to do your homework later.B: OK, it is a deal. See you this weekend !A: See you !5A: Good morning , sir , is here Sunshine Holiday Travel Agency ?C:Yes , what can I do for you ?A:I plan to go to travel with my friends , but I have no idea where to go .C:Do you prefer to visit seaside , natural scenery or some other places ?A:Er…I prefer to visit some natural scenery , such as landscapes ,famous mountains ,great rivers , and so on .C:I see . How about Guilin ?Here ‘s a trip that is picked by one of the airline companies , it includes your air and hotel fare .I think you may be interested in it . A:Well , it sounds nice ,but we have been there last time .Is there any other place you can provide ?C:Yes .Actually we have some great packages like Suzhou Gardens ,Mount Huangshan , Jiuzhaigou , and so on .By the way ,the most exciting season of Jiuzhaigou is now . How about a relaxing vacation there ?A:Great ! Can you tell me some details of the itinerary [ai’tinarari]?C:We have a 7-day tour that includes all the famous scenic spots .You will fly to Chengdu and get into Jiuzhaigou by bus . Accommodation and 3 meals will be provided .A:That’s to say we will have a whole journey service during all this .I think the route is appropriate for me .But I should go back to discuss it with my friends .C:No problems .For any questions or further inquires ,please call me anytime .A:OK ,thank you for your service . You are so kind !6A: Hi, Thank you for helping me to complete my work yesterday. So can I invite you to have a dinner today?B: No thanks. It’s a piece of cake.A: In my opinion, you provide me with fuel in snowy weather, so you must accept my invitation.B: Well. I will go.A: How about having Chinese food?B: OK. I like Chinese food very much.C: Hello, sir. Welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you?A: Yes. May I have the menu, please?C: Here you are. Are you ready to order now?A: Actually not. We haven’t decided yet. (To B) this is the order, just order what you like. This dinner is very informal.B: I’m not familiar with Chinese food. I just order kung-pao chicken.A: No. It’s not enough. What flavour do you like best?B: I like spicy. It’s so exciting.C: How about fried tofu, it may be a good choice.A: OK. What is today’s special?C: I strongly recommend roast mutton chops.A: what are the specialties of this dish?C: It is our chef’s specialty dish. It is very delicious and I am sure you will love it.A: Good. I can’t wait to taste it. Others, let me see. How about some steamed crab or prawns?B: No, no, no. I t’s enough for us.C: OK. What would you like to drink?A: We will try some beer which the price is relatively expensive.C: OK. Please wait a moment. Hope you enjoy your meal.7A: I’ Panny from Voice of Campus .Today , we’ll look at the present health condition among graduate students .A:Good morning .I’m from Voice of Campus ,and I wondered if you ‘d mind answering a few quentions for our survey .C:Not at all .A:Do you often stay up at night ?C:Oh ,well , I have to say yes .A:Why ?C:Um…I usually worked very late ,there’re so many things to do .I have to finish my homework ,prepare for the exams ,write academic articles…I even have no time to relax .A:It means you’re not free to go out to do some exercise ?C:It depends .9A blind dateA(男): Hi, are you?B(女): Yeah, my name is Mia. Are you Rubin?A: Yes, I am Rubin!B: Finally! The infamous Rubin! I've heard so much about you .A: Oh no, I hope they had positive things to say.B: Don't worry. All of the stories were good. How were you able to find me so quickly? A: It was pretty easy to find the beautiful woman in a red dress .If you don`t mind , may I know something about your hobbies.B:In my spare time, I feel like going shopping ,reading books, listening to music and so on.A: Could you talk about your family?B:I have one cute sister both man's love and flower's bloom are for. Now, we live with my parents.A: You are fun to be with. You live in a relaxed family atmosphere with plenty of pleasure.B:Of course. Only a relaxed family atmosphere can help the physical and psychological growth of children.A: Mia, could I interest you in some lunch down the street at my favorite restaurant? B: Yes, it's a great day for a little walk and some lunch.A:I hope we will be good friends.10find a jobA:The graduation is coming. I have to find a job, but I really don`t know how to start. What is your suggestion?B: Do you have the feeling that there are lots of jobs out here but it seems you cannot find one?A: How do you know?B: I felt the same when I hunted for a job before. The first thing you should do is to know what you`re good at and put it into words.A: What do you mean?B: Actually, many of us are not naturally proficient at talking or writing about ourselves, so you have to brush up on the techniques. But do look objectively at yourself.A: And after knowing myself, I may decide which job suits me.B: Right! Once you`ve worked out why you`re a good match for a job, it will be eaiser to make convincing applications.A:Then what should I do?B: Target the right employers, and reduce the chance of repeated rejection.A: I hate being rejected. It will make me unconfident.B: With any hunt there`s always the possibility of disappointment, but don`t let that turn into defeat. From every pursuit that doesn`t bring the result you want, there`s something to be learned.A:Another problem is that should I make demands on the salary? Do you think it's appropriate?B: Every professional should know their worth in the employment marketA:Lastly, what’s your main consideration in your current job hunt?B:Potential growth opportunity. If a potential job does offer me an opportunity to growand mature, I will find it very easy to devote my career to executing my responsibilities at thehighest level.A: Thank you very much. You`ve been very helpful.11 will the traditional Chinese culture fade awayA: Hi, The Christmas has passed, but the atmosphere is still strong. You can see Santa Claus portraits, everywhere.B:Yes,it can rival our spring festival in the atmosphere of jollification.A: Not only the Christmas Day, you see people have more enthusiasm for the western Valentine’s Day than the Chinese.B: That's right , compared with the western festivals, we have less enthusiasm for our tratditional festivalsA: More than traditional festivals, many traditional Chinese cultures are fading away. B:Like what?A:Such as traditional festival, folk culture, handicraft, some dialects and so on. B:Get it. Referring to the dialect, I remember a report said something about Manchu language. It is a Tungusic language spoken in Northeast China, used by Manchu. Historically, the Manchu language is also important in that some Europeans were exposed to and familiar with Manchu before the encountered Chinese language. However, currently, very few native Manchu speakers remain and the entire area has been completely sinicized. Just think if the Manchu language is out of history stage, we will lost a lot of cultural heritage. What a terrible.A: You said it. Besides, the adult ceremony. You know. The growing-up of a man is a process of metamorphosis. In the bygone days, the main purpose to hold an adult ceremony was to put the ceremony receiver under various tribulations, and finally took them into the society of adults. The adult ceremony dates back to the Zhou Dynasty, enjoying a history of over 2000 years. And many ethnic minorities have their own unique adult ceremony as well. However in modern china the cultural adult ceremony is replaced by a programmed 18-years-old declaration. It contains little traditional culture.B:The most obvious recession of traditional Chinese culture can be observed from our traditional festivals. Struck by western festivals, some traditional Chinese festivals have been left behind by our nation. The registration of dragon boat festival on UNESCO by South Korea is a good lesson for us. Compared with our traditional festivals, people showed more attention on western festivals, especially Saint Valentine’s Day and Christmas Day. The connotation and meaning of festivals areneglected by us. People focus much on the style and entertainment, which are the right characteristics of western festivals. What do you think of the causes of the status?A: I think New cultural movement is one important part of the influential factors. You know the movement leads a revolt against Confucian culture. They called for the creation of a new Chinese culture based on global and western standards, especially democracy and science. However New Culture leaders exaggerated the radical nature of their intellectual break with the past and that basic shifts had already taken place in earlier generations.B: And the government bears a heavy responsibility for the mess. Besides the civil group, government should play a prime role in protecting and propagating our traditional Chinese culture. However, compared with western countries, the attention paid by our country on culture protection is obviously not enough. So China still has a long way to go. what about your opinion?A:But you must admitted that :so many Chinese traditional culture is developed very fast, it has it's own magic ,in recent years ,so many foreigners are flooding in to China to learn Chinese traditional culture ,which is called the " Chinese crazy", such as kongfu, sichuan cuisine and acupuncture.The Chinese traditional culture has passed on from generation to generation for 5,000 years ,and it will not fade away. B: May be. I hope so.12 Christmas DayA:What did you do at Christmas Day?B: I held a party with my friends. What about you?A: I stayed at home with my families.B: Do you think it is necessary for Chinese to celebrate some western festivals, such as Christmas Day, Valentine’s Day and so on?A: I don’t think so. Different countries have different festivals, each festival has itself significance meaning, and we have no necessary to celebrate the different countries’ festivals.B: But there are still some festivals worth celebrating, such as Thanks-giving Day, M other’ Day, Father’ Day, and so on.A: Yeah, usually how do the westerners celebrate Christmas?B: On this day, many people go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees.A :You are right. Most families get up early on Christmas morning and open their gifts together. But some families open their gifts on Christmas Eve.B:What's all this I hear about Christmas stockings in America?You don't wear them,do you?A:Never!But American children do hang Christmas stockings by the fireplace. Then their parents fill the stockings with candy and small toys.B:Speaking of gifts,what gift did you get for your best friend LI this Christmas day?A :I decided not to buy him anything.But it's something I made.B:That's beautiful!I'm sure John must be touched that you took the time to make such adelightful present.A:Yeah,you guess it.Topic 13: Debate: Have a debate on the to pic “Economic development or environmental protection?”A:Economic development and environmental protection are a pressing issue primarily for developing countries where, in trying to catch up with developed countries, they have to consume natural resources on an unprecedented scale. This has seriously polluted our environment. In my opinion, in China we should call for the precedence of environmental protection over economic development.B: On the whole I don’t support your opinion, I think We shal l give priority to the development of economy. China is a developing country, our economy is far behind the developed counties.Economic development is the foundation of all the national problems. No money can do nothing.A: Well, you have a point there, but we should be aware that during the Economic development, the natural environment and our living environment being destroyed.B: Can u give me more about the environment problems?A: The overcrowded living areas, the foul air, the impure water, the unbearable noise and rush hour traffic, all these things have affected the quality of life. For developing economy,the human crazy Plunder the natural resources which lead to earthquakes, landslides, dust storms, floods and other natural disasters occurred frequently.B Ok, I admit that but I’d like to draw your attention to the fact that there are many places of china, where the environment is pretty good, but there are lots of people lacking of food for survival. So why not develop firstly and protect later? A: But think about the past decades we followed the old model of “first pollution last treatment”, how did it come out? We must learn from the past, put environment protection in first priority. Only in this way can we solve the environmental problems in the future reasonably.B: If we can’t settle the problem of food and clothing,how do we call on people to protect the environment?Moreover, environmental protection also needs a lot of money. We must improve people’s living standards first, then to c onsider other things.A:I can understand the importance of economic development but china’s economy has developed to a stage where we have to consider the environment .Actually, environment protection can save a lot of money and destruction.B: But it’s th e current situation, on one hand we need to develop, but on the other hand we should protect our environment. How can we deal with it?A:Any attempt to pose economic development and environmental protection as diametrically contradictory is simple-minded. Since no country is willing to stop its economic development, the best way is to strike a balance between the two andto heighten the environmental awareness of those solely concerned with economic development.Those European countries both economically developed and environmentally friendly can serve as perfect examples for China. Their success story in both undertakings illustrates that environmental protection does not mean a complete standstill of economic activities or exploitation of natural resources, but rather an active development and application of effective technologies to minimize environmental consequences.B: neither a primitive society which is perfectly ecologically friendly nor an industrial civilization which is ecologically hostile is what we want. Environmental problems arise as a result of industrialization and only technologies can deliver solutions to those problems.Topic 14: What is low carbon energy? Why should we favor low carbon energy?A: With the development of society and Industrial technology, the quantity demand is becoming more and more large. The traditional energy, for example mine, creates a large amount of carbon dioxide. So the need of low carbon energy is very important.B: I definitely agree with you. As we know, Low-carbon power comes from sources that produce greenhouse gases but fewer than usual. It includes zero carbon power generation sources, such as wind power, solar power, geothermal power and nuclear power, as well as sources with lower-level emissions such as natural gas. These power-generation techniques emit significantly less carbon dioxide than a traditional fossil fuel power plant.A: You are right. So far, the global energy scene is currently dominated by climate change. Energy security is strongly affecting the problem about energy development priorities. Because of The traditional energy, climate change has become our main problems. Climate change is widely recognized as the major global environmental problem. Such as icecaps melting in the polar areas, rainfall, storms, and so on.B: Yes. So In order to mitigate the phenomenon, we should make efforts to develop new energy resources as soon as possible by calling for international cooperation in energy field. Besides, paying more attention on energy saving and full-efficient in our daily life, which are helpful in reducing the release of carbon. Most importantly, it’s essential to emphasize the concept of improving the efficiency of energy.A: That’s right. In a word, we should actively favor the low carbon energy to make sure the sustainable development.Topic 15Q: Can you make a list of some coal mining safety problems? What are the measures and precautions we can take to eliminate coal mine accidents based on what you have learned?A: Hi , what are you reading?B: Today’s newspaper.A: Is there Any important news?B: Look,there is a report about the coal mine accident. forteen people were killed and six people are missing.A: Oh, my god! I can’t understand why coal mine is always in the accident.Jack, I heard that you graduated from China university of mining, can you explain it for me. B: Ok. In general, coal accidents mainly include four problems which are outburst, roof collapse, water rush and coal mine blasts.A: wait, wait, wait, what is outburst?B: Gas outburst is refers to the coal mine with the increase of mining depth, the increase of the content of gas, In the ground stress effect, the gravitational force of gas released under weak coal seam breakthrough resistance line, instantly release a lot of gas and coal and cause a geological disasters.A: oh, I see.B: Mining is usually dubbed “the most dangerous job in China” followed by news reporting. In fact most mine accidents are blamed on failures to follow safety rules. Therefore, the central government takes measures to emphasizing the stricter regulation, and mine managers must follow workers down the shaft. The daily procedure is recorded, displayed and subject to public supervision. That’s no doubt that essential training can also play an important roleA: What are the measures and precautions we can take to eliminate coal mine accidents based on what you learn?B: For my major, we can improve the condition by being equipped with advanced and intelligent machines and systems. In other words, we have to promote the development of mining machinery and equipment.A: Can you tell me about specific?B: For example, make use of the more reliable systems to the fullest to detect explosive and dangerous gases. In addition, installing mine monitoring equipment, pressure fans, water supplies and communications systems and to build emergency shelter systems are necessary.B: Your work is very important!A: In a word, coal mine is a very dangerous place, we should stick to do our best to make sure the safety of miners by many kinds of ways.。
研究生英语口语考试问题及答案
U.1.What is the best way to educate our children?Who gives them more influences, teachers or parents?Nowadays, more and more teachers focus on the education for their students, they are eager to find a best way to solve this problem, as well as the parents.Importantly, we have to consider the students themselves. What we do will benefit them?We must enhance their knowledge and wisdom to solve kinds of problems and questions, so if we want to educate for success, we must make sure that what the students need. Unlike the past days, nowadays the students not only need knowledge in book, but also need something innate. They need to study, and to study in a very healthway and with a very relax heart. Here we can get some information that is to give the students the knowledge and happiness both.I think that the parents are more influential than the teachers. The first reason is that it helps a student identify himself/herself through the parent‟s role modeling. Secondly, the parent‟s positive influence provides a secure environment for proper developmentof a student. Lastly, the importance of a parents influence on a student can be recognized by the impact it has on society.Unit1.2 Do you think it important to cultivate students’ creativity?I think it is important .The standardization of thinking is the leading factor that kills Chinese innovative thinking. American education focuses on cultivating self-confidence, and Chinese students often lack self-confidence. American students are often arrogant, and Chinese students are often humble. Education in the west is different from ours: it trains students' problem consciousness and critical thinking from primary school. but we often cultivate students' obedience to what the teacher says.Unit1 .3 What are the problems with the educational system of China? Is the system quality-oriented or test-oriented?In China, there are so many problems with the educational system. But the three problems about education must be paid much attention at least. Firstly, the entrance-exam problem, youngsters have to bury themselves in book stacks in order to pass the entrance exam, completely divorced from social reality. Secondly, the quality problem, there is no denying the fact what the students learn in university cannot meet the need of the rapid development society. Finally, the employment problem, as I have said in the above that the quality has declined, so high-education and employment are obviously incompatible. How to solve these problems? In my opinion, the governmentmust relax its unnecessary controls on the universities, and give schoolsfull autonomy to pilot their own reforms. Only in this can we solve the problem of education. In light of this, we can find that the educational system of China is thetest-oriented.Unit1,4What kind of teacher is an ideal one?can you describe a teacher who give you most influences? will you become a teacher when you finish your graduate program?Ideal teachers must be patient and they can express their own meaning clearly. They should have good professional knowledge about the course they teach and they like the course they teach. What‟s more, they can teach students in accordance of their aptitude The teacher is my Chinese teacher when I was in third grade. Sheknew our advantages and disadvantages, and she could praise and criticize us properly.I want to become a college teacher. Because college teachers‟ work has more free time, I can have more time to care for my family.Unit1 ,5Is it necessary for the graduating students to write and defend graduation theses?I think writing and defending graduation theses is necessary. Completing the graduation theses is the basic condition for college students to graduate.At the same time, defending graduation theses can urge the students to write their papers independently. So this is a meaningful learning process and a conclusion of what we have learned during the past four years. It can train and increase the ability to scientific research and cooperate with others. What‟s mo re, it also can improve work efficiency and let us feel the sense of responsibility. It is the key to open the door of our later success.Unit2,1In these days ,job hopping is avery common phenomenon.what are the reasons for the job_hopping?should stay in one career the whole life or change job frequentenly?I think the following factors contributing to people‟s job-hopping. First, when some employees suffer limitation in promotion and there is no space for them to develop, job-hopping becomes common like potluch. Second, some people are different, they are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. Finally, when you stay in one career for a long time, you will lose your interest. In my opinion, we should not change our job frequently. because every job is a chance for us to gain wider experience .And you will lose this opportunity if you change job frequently.If you change youjob,you would have to start all over again from the beginning.So ,you‟dbetter not change your job frequently.Unit2,2Do you want to be a small fish in a big pond or a big fish in a small pond?With the former, you can derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such as General Motors. You will have the opportunities of learning from experienced executives and knowing about the standard working process. There is no doubt that the experience here will widen your horizon and youwill gain access to the latest information which could help you enhance your competitiveness in your major. With the latter, you will have great responsibilities and your decision may bring immediate effect. Normally, you are exposed to various experiences and expected to do a great many things without much help or guidance. And here I can control more resources than what I can in big company. However, the mechanisms of small company lack of flexibility, which will hinder the people‟s promotion. Personally, I prefer to work in a big enterprise when I was young, because I could get a good position as long as I work hard.Unit 2 ,.3if you are a boss,do you like to recruit experienced people or green hands?If I am a boss,I am inclined to recruit those experienced ones . First of all, I think ,when faced the work , the experienced will be better to understand the process of the job, and complete the work more efficiently . As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. They may have new techniques and methods.Secondly, they know how to communicate and get along with related persons.This is good to fewer conflicts between employees. Finally , the company do not spend too much energy to train them,so they will be able to create value for the company when they entered the company.Unit2,4With the soring house price in big cities,would you still choose to work in first_tier cities upon grauation?No, I would not choose to work in first-tier cities upon graduation, although there are more working opportunities. The reasons are as follow. The first, the house price is so high that I can‟t afford it. The second, comparing with medium-sized cities, the living expenses in first-tier cities is much higher, the pace of life is much faster and the the living surroundings are worse. While in a medium-sized city, the living expenses is suitable, then I can save money. The living surroundings are more comfortable. The most important is that I will have more time with my family and more chances to display my potential. So, I prefer working in a medium-sized city.Unit3.1What are the usual / popular ways of getting refreshed?You can exercise all the time and sweat it out. Or have a good sleep. Listen to some relaxing music and talk to your family.Unit3.2Find out all the reasons why people spend so much time with their computer both atwork and at home.I think there are 3 reasons for the question. First, internet improves our life quality and work efficient. At work, we use computer to deal with files. For example, when we facea large amount of numbers, before the invention of computer, people must use pens, which spend a lot of time, but now we can do it by computer, maybe it just spend a few minutes. At home, we can buy everything through computer.Second, computer enhances the communication of people. At work, especially some international companies, people can talk with foreigners and make business bycomputer. At home, as we all know, parents are often on business trips, they can talk with their children face to face through computers; we can also acquire some latest news in the internet. Third, we use the Internet for entertainment and study, when we are tired, we open the computer, and find out some exciting programs, and then we will be happy. For the study, we can learn English, write thesis and look up data, and so on.That’s all.Unit 3,4what benefits can you derive from doing exercises regularly?Physical exercise can make people healthy. It can help people to postpone aging. exercise is beneficial to the growth of human bones and muscles. Psychologically: exercise has the function of regulating the tension of the human body, and can improve the physiological and psychological state and restore the strength and energy. exercise can improve the health of the body, make the tired body get a positive rest, so that people energetically put into study and work;stretch the body and mind, help to sleep and eliminate the pressure of reading5. What’s your favorite sport? And Why? / “What’s your hobby?As we all become health conscious, we realize the importance of strict and regular physical activity. Why so many people love exercise? Since it has many functions that are good and efficient for us. Firstly, it is good Swimming is a healthy low-lost activity that you can continue throughout you life. Swimming is a low-impact activity that has many physical and mental health benefits. I like swimming best, because swimming can help maintain a healthy weight, healthy hearts and lungs. Plus, its also an ability of surviving.4.11. How does modern technology bring an unprecedented change to people’s lives? The third technical revolution obviously brings an unprecedented change to peoples life. Digital has given rise to a variety of new technology. Factories are more effective with less workers. More and more smart machines are appearing, such as smart robot which can do some dangerous work and housework. The internet brings us a lot of conveniences. We can communicate with other easily no matter how far away from each other. Secondly we can get much information to tell us how interesting the world is. Even we don‟t go out home we can buy what we need on net. And so on. Our life will be better and better with advanced technology, such as clear energy and a better environment.Unite4.2. What can you do with your cell phone in your daily life?Mobile phones are becoming more and more widely used in daily life, not just on the phone. Mobile phones can also be used to watch news, watch programs, play games, pay, shopping online, etc.3. Talk about the merits and demerits of online shopping.1. The development of the Internet market is becoming more and more mature, with rich network resources and various kinds of commodities. The search function is powerful, i.e. the dot is available.2. There are various payment methods in the onlinemarket, which are not limited to bank card payment, cash payment, alipay, etc., and the security level is improved. 3. There is a massive online shopping website with promises of quality assurance, so long as Internet users choose a legitimate and legitimate website to network shopping, it must have benefited a lot. Disadvantages:You can't see the object.Although the goods are not satisfactory, we can refuse to accept them, but there is also a delay in the intangibles.Home delivery is subject to local restrictions and will be charged accordinglyUnit4.5. Can students play videogames? What are the disadvantages of playing video games?Videogames, as a popular way of entertainment, has largely changed our ways to spend our leisure time. But everything has two sides, we should coordinate it well so it can play a good important role in our development.Playing games may provoke our most powerful positive emotions. So as a student, when you are tired with study, you can have a rest by playing it, but not spend much more time on it. Because taking much time on it will play an opposite effect .As your tutor, I also want to tell you, if you are a person who is lacking of master yourself, you'd better not touch it.Unit5,2Why are both doctors and patients expressing their frustration? How can we improve doctor-patient relationship?Doctors always express their frustration because of thestrained relations between patients. Doctors complain that their salary are low and they are overworked in most time. However, patients insist that it is difficult to get a well treatment in hospital. The medicines is so expensive that they cannot afford them. In addition, doctors often take patients as experiment subjects, they prescribe excessivemedicines to patients in order to make money. Takinga look around, one can find numerous examples with ease, such as one doctor killed by his patient in Wenling Zhejiang province not long ago. The problem mentioned above is bound to generate dsevere consequences if we keep turning a blind eye. To my way of thinking, some measures must be taken to solve this problem. For one thing, It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to put an end to this trend, such as government makes some laws to forbid doctor to collect money from patients. For another, patients should aslogive more respect to doctors and coordinate with doctors during surgery. Only in this way, can we make the society more harmoniously.Unit5,3What are the positiv e and negative effects of china’s single child policy?In my view, there are many positive effects o f china’s single child policy. Fist it can reduce the pressure of employment. Because china has much people we cannot find a good job. Second it can do good for the environment. Much water is wasted and the air is polluted as people do not cherish. If people is less and less we will own enough water and air. Everything has two sides. Some negative effects are existed. The military powerwill be weaken. The single children will not understand the importance of sharing. Theywill have few friends and feel lonely. They will have much pressure to support their parents when they grow up.Unit5,4We have entered an age of ageing population. How and who to take good care of the elderly people?Nowadays, we have entered an age of ageing population, and how and who to take good care of the elderly people, which is a hot point that we are talking about resently. Considering the severity of issue, we have no choice but to take effective measure to deal with this problem. In my opinion, not onlythe son or daughterbut also the society have responsibility to take care of the elderly people. On the one hand, undoubtedly, according to some sociologist opinion, the elderly people are more eager to children's love. We are glad to see that the son and daughter should often go back home and make telephone calls to their parents. And they also should give money to their parents. Because they are too old to work, they can‟t make enough money to live. Moreover, when they are sick, they should take care and stay with them. On the other hand , there is no doubt that the government should improve the social welfare system ,raise the retirement age and set up many old people‟s home to guarantee the old people‟s life.So in a word, only in this way this bad situation can be solved.Unit 5 .5Nowadays, a buzzword “urban diseases” is frequently heard.What is meant by that? And what are the causes ang cures for those “illness”?I think “urban diseases” is about that more and more peo ple are flocking to the big cities, which has caused many problems like traffic jams ,environment pollutions and the declining feeling of happiness .such problems are even more serious in Beijing ,shanghai ,Shenzhen .most of the people like to live in the cities because the big city has more work opportunities, exciting life and a sense of urbanite ,besides ,the big city is good for children‟s education. This is what has caused the “ citydiseases ”.I think it is the time that w e should take some measures to handle with those problems. We should establish the proper value on big city .everywhere has its advantages and disadvantages. even the big city has its convenient ,it is also has its demerits. the living expenses is much higher,the pace of life is much faster ,its surroundings are worse and has more traffic congestion.I don’t like live into the big cite .I think the medium city like Qingdao ,Suzhou are very good, it can catch up with the big cities ,has many hot places for investment form both home and aboard ,lots of priority policies to attract talents ,and more chances to display one’s potential .besides, I can have more time to stay with my family .I enjoy the silent life and it can enhance my understanding of life .Unit6 ,1Should we limit the use of private cars in first tier cities to reduce caremissions?Beijing has been limited the private car by limiting its number in some appointed days However, as far as I see it, we should not put a limit on private cars in first-tier cities. First of all, the private car is a symbol of freedom and wealth. The private car has given us a freedom and convenience our ancestors could not dream of. We can travel to relatively remote places that it is hard to reachon foot or public transport rarely goes to. A car enables an individual or a family to travel at any time they wish. With a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the bitterly cold or under the scorching sun. Further more a c ar can serve as a symbol of one’s wealth, which makes him or her proud of his or her accomplishments and glorious past.Secondly, a car can make our work more efficient and life more convenient. Nowadaysmany Chinese can enjoy the comfort and luxury of owning a private car. Having a car of one’s own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains; no more waste of time for waiting at the bus stop or train station. With a car one does not have to worry about the possible danger their child suffers when they are elbowing theirway through the crowd, instead they can drop off the children at school on the way to work. In the case of illness, the car takes its owner or other sick person to hospital without any delay. Last but not least, lifting bans on private cars will stimulate the automobile industry, which provides jobs for a large team of workers. Known as a sunrise industry, Chinese automobile industry needs strong and continuous fueling from domestic demand. If more people buy cars, the industry will embrace continued growth, thus contributing more to the national economy. Moreover, its growth will trigger the boom of related industries like iron and steel production and energy. In conclusion, theadvantages of private cars convince us that we should not put a limit on the number of private cars. What we should do at the moment is to perfect the transport infrastructure to ensure private cars to go faster and more safely.Unit6,2How can we strike a balance between economic development and environmental protection in poor areas?In the past thirty years, our country seen great development and thorough changes in the aspects of economy, society and construction. However, some problems, like environmental pollutions, appeared in some regions ,especially in poor areas. Therefore, balancing matual connection between economic improvement and environmental protection should be put on agenda immediately.On one hand, economic progress in some remote zones deserved to be focused on by our wise government and intelligent citizens, who should try their best to help the poor to pursue a better life. On the other hand, it is indeed essential to make a considerate combination between economy and surroundings for a profound and sustainable development, instead of just chase economic productivity and GDP .Only by these two can we help the poor areas to get on the path of getting rich and happy .Unit6 ,3It’s urgent for us to reduced our carbon footprint. What can we do to live a low carbon life?Now more and more people has realized that a low carbon life is related with daily life. we have to take some measures to reduce our carbon footprint. For government, they should take some policy to control the number of privated car. We should plant more trees to make the carbon absorbed. To our common people, we should ride bike or by bus to go to work other than driving privated car. We also should try to avoid using disposable tableware. We should reduce to use free or charge a plastic bag when we are going shopping. We should develop the habit of turning off electrical power to avoid wasting electricity. Trying to reduce to use refrigerators, air conditioners, fans, we can keep cool by using Pushan . Only in this way can we live a low carbon life and can we have a healthy life.Unit6,4 What is white pollution? how to deal with it?The so-called "white pollution" is a kind of appellation that plastic garbage pollutes environment. It is made of all kinds of life plastic products .That has caused urban severe environmental pollution phenomenon. The most polluted of white garbage is thewaste plasticbags. If we continue using plastic lunch boxes, shopping bags and other unrecyclable plastic products what would happen that one day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish To prevent this nightmare from coming true, governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions. However, it is not enough only to ask the government to get rid of white pollution, We must ask everybody beautification green earth instead of white.Unit 6,5How do you understand the role of forests playing in our planet?As we all know, forests always play an important role. Many scientists even regard the forests as the lungs of our earth. In my opinion ,forests help to clean the air. The plants ,as all kinds of trees ,can absorb most of carbon dioxide and at the same time ,they release the oxygen. It is a good way to plant forests to reduce the greenhouse gas. On the other hand,lacking of the protection of forests, many cities, like Beijing is under the threatening of the sand storm. Without doubts , if we plant more trees in the northwest of China,the environment of Beijing will be much better.All in all, the forests are irreplaceable in our planet.Unit7,1Are Chinese different from people of other cultures in the way of greeting and eating? Because of the different culture, I think we have some of different from other people. Firstly, in China, when two people greet each other we shake hands instead of hugging and kissing. Secondly, Food is a special phenomenon, people having knowledgeofFood from one side of the study of different cultural backgrounds, customs and historical environment by study. Western food culture in this thesis is mainly concerned with the British one due to the fact that its cultural pattern and influence have become dominant in the west, which is generally recognized by the world. Thirdly, Chinese people would like to take the style of “sharing” when they have adinner together, whether at home with family members or outside with friends. But in western food culture Western food culture is characterized by the “separated‟ style because of the great influence of the individualistic orientation. For example, westerners do not take the ts’ai dishes from the public plate, but have separate individual plates.Unit7,2What are some taboos or superstitions you know in Chinese culture and other cultures?What is superstition?A belief, practice, or rite irrationally maintained by ignorance of the laws of nature or by faith in magic or chance. Some Chinese taboos and superstitions: A baby with wide and thick ears will live prosperously. The luckiest number is eight because its pronunciation is like "prosper". The unluckiest number is four as it sounds like the Chinese word to death. A boy,preferably born indragon year, may roll over the newlywed's matrimonial bed, which will bring good luck and a baby boy to the couple.When your upper teethfalls down, you should throw it down. And if your lower teeth falls down, you must throw it overhead, maybe on the roof. When your left eye shocks, it means that something good will happen. Conversely, if your right eye shocks, perhaps you will be unlucky. If so many bad things happen to you recently, you could invite a wizard or witch to help you. Get a table and put some candles on it. Then the "GOD" you invited waves his/her wood sword and say some magic words, afterwards the bad things will get away from you. Some western taboos and superstitions: Jesus Christ died on Friday, while the number 13 is unlucky. The combination of people believe that the unfortunate things will happen that day. Friday and the number 13 represents thebad luck the last two unfortunate individuals together to form super-sad day. Therefore,no matter what the occasion of the 13th month on Friday called "Black." In England, black cats are regarded as lucky.If a black cat crosses your path, you will have good luck all day. But in other western countries, black cats are connected with witches or the devil. A leaning ladder was thought to resemble the gallows and so by walking underneath a ladder, you are playing out your own execution.3. Talk about the western and traditional Chinese wedding ceremonies and tell the differences.Unit7,4A Chinese-American mother who was called as “tiger mom” says American parents lack authority and produce entitled children who aren't forced to live up to their abilities. A Chinese man who is a father of four control every aspect of his children's lives. Ifthey failed to meet his standards, the children would be beaten with a feather duster. That’s why he named as “wolf dad”.What’s more, I don’t believing in “Spare the rod, spoil the child”. Does it mean a true success in parenting when your kids enter a famous university or get straight A at school? And does success equal happiness?Obviously no. A parent who can show a proper way of love will raise the happiest child in the world. The stories of the tiger mom and wolf dad, we can still feel their strong love for their kids. Love cannot exist without encouragement. A parent who never praises her/his child directly denies the easiest way to show love and to teach his/her child to love others. Love does not exclude reasonable criticism and punishment.5. What are some traditional virtues Chinese nation treasures? Are such virtues as filial piety and thrift (节约) still important today。
复试英语测试题目及答案
复试英语测试题目及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 他正在图书馆。
B. 他正在回家的路上。
C. 他在等公交车。
D. 他在公园里。
[答案] C2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题:问题:What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of traveling.C. The impact of technology.D. The role of communication.[答案] B二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读以下短文,回答3-5题。
In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. Many people are turning to the internet to learn new skillsor to further their education. Online courses offerflexibility and convenience, allowing students to study attheir own pace and from any location. However, some arguethat the lack of face-to-face interaction may hinder thelearning experience.3. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The drawbacks of online learning.B. The advantages of online learning.C. The increasing trend of online learning.D. The comparison between online and traditional learning. [答案] C4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of online learning?A. Flexibility.B. Convenience.C. Face-to-face interaction.D. Studying at one's own pace.[答案] C5. What might be a concern for some people regarding online learning?A. The high cost of courses.B. The lack of physical textbooks.C. The absence of direct communication with instructors.D. The difficulty in accessing the internet.[答案] C三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个最佳选项填入空白处。
中国矿业大学09级英语口语考试
1) What will you do to get well prepared for an earthquake?I should have supplies of water and food at home and at work. It is best to store several gallons of water. It is also important to have something that can clean water and kill bacteria, so water from other sources can be made safe to drink. Store one week's food for each person. Earthquake survival supplies include a radio receiver, a torch, batteries, first aid supplies, a spade, a tent, some rope, and warm clothing.2) How do you see one’s academic performance at school in relation to their future achievement? (Rw3-unit7)One’s academic performance plays a role in one’s future achievement, but there is no essential relationship.If a person wants to be successful, he must be equipped by many advantages. Such as, having confidence to themselves, enough brave to take a risk and taking the pressure from others. Which one who has good academic performance may not have. Besides, one’s achievement may have great relation to their challenging sprits. Someone may hold the opportunity when the challenge came, while they may have less knowledge about academic.In fact, many people who succeed are brave to risk rather than that who only know studying book and don’t know of the world. And many good quality may be killed when one try to make a good academic performance. After all, everyone have the equal time to do what they can do.3) What’s your understanding of fame and fortune? And what do people seek fame and fortune for? (Rw4-unit1)Fame and fortune can help us to exploit our talent, and give us hope to live. By spurring us to chase what we want. But the lure of drawing in fame’s imperial glory is not easily resisted, which may destruct ourselves, too.Many people seeking fame are trying to meet their desire for worshipping fans and praise from peers. They want to dominate others as a result of following in a long timeNow, everyone need money to travel, go shopping and have a comfortable house. So they seek fame and fortune.4) What study habits seem to be common among successful students? (Vls3-unit2) You could borrow ideas from those references , but if you quote without giving the resources ,you’re plagiarizing .Successful students are all willing to do what they must do now and never put off tomorrow. They are all single-mind to do the thing that they are doing and never consider to de others .Besides, they also have define goal and schedule .They can stick to their plan and goal to move forward all the time .5) Do you want to be a boss who is starting a company or an employee with a high salary? (Vls3-unit5)I want to start a company,and I will be the boss.In the company,I can do as my idea,and arrange my life better. In fact, I worship freedom ,and don’t like following others, in that way, I will lose myself and can’t try my best to do what I want to do.1) A problem of students’ class absence or lateness often occurs in this semester; discuss it with your partner and offer some suggestions to handle it.A:Hi Jack ,there are so few people here,are there?B:yeah, there are only 50 students here while there should have be 100 students.A: It doesn’t only happen in this class, it’s very common, in some of my classes,there comes less than a quarter.B: You've got to the point,some students don’t come to class just to play computer games in their dormitory, and others fall asleep.A: Not all people do what you say, some people really have some important things to do. Maybe he prepare for an exam till very night, he just can’t wake up. And some attend some activities.B: But they should come there to study, after all , they should put their academic first. And even if they face a emergency, they should ask for a leave to their teacher.A: We should do, but sometimes we don’t know how to use some good muzzle to ask for a leave.B: Facing so many students absence, some teachers call the roll in class ,but it doesn’t work.A: In my opinion, We should solve this problem from it’s source, the teacher can prepare more interesting things to attract students , and strengthen the students’mind to study.B: Maybe you’re right.2) Share the opinions with your partners about college campus romance.A:Hey ,Jack, can you see a lovers over there?B: Yeah, don’t be surprised about this; it’s very usual in the school. If you walk around the lake, you will see a lot.A: It seems you have known a lot about this, you are supposed to be a experienced guy. Say it, do you?B: No, no, no, it’s not like what you think, I know this just because I have seen many romantic stories, and for many times I met couples nearby.A: Oh, so what do you think college campus romance?B:I think if a person have the chance to get it , just do it, because when we graduate from college, we will be hard to find the innocent and true love.A:In some part , I agree with you , we youngsters always dreaming about a true love from our heart, we want to love somebody , and be loved. But the college love sometimes is very hard , we can’t earn money ourselves, all we use is our parents’money. And ,when graduate, facing many problems ,the love in the college is easy to break up.B: Anyway, college campus romance can be Sweet memories in your heart.3) Finding a job, further study or going abroad, what’s your future career and how will you prepare for it?A: I joined career fair today.B: So, what do you feel?A: It’s not easy to find a good job, the salaries always don’t satisfied me.B: You know, we college students, always feel too self-confident about ourselves, most of us think we should get good job just when we graduate, but the reality is not this, we should do our job from the basic level.A: Maybe you are right , but I’m still confused about my future, I don’t want to get further study, because I think I have studied fifteen years , it’s enough, I want to find a job ,but I find no good job, I want to go abroad , but I don’t have money, I am really, really, don’t know what my future exit.B: Don’t be so pessimistic, you are only sophomore now, you still have two years to think about it , if you really meet that situation , you will know what choice to make.A: It’s so kind of you to comfort me, thank you .I feel much better now.B:It’s my pleasure.4) Speaking from your own experience, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning with your partner.A:Do you want to go to do online learning with me? A set of examination paperOf me is going to be overdueB:Sometimes I face this situation, I will go with you. By the way , how often do you do your online learning?A:It’s not until the end of the deadline of it that I do it.B: You are such a strange guy!A:I don’t like the way of online learning, it limit our time to study English, and the online learning is not that well, and the environment is not also don’s satisfied me. I prefer to read English from books, It comfort me more, and I can also watch some English novels.B:I don’t agree with you , I often go to do the online learning , In my opinion , it’s a kind of homework , even if when I don’t want to study sometimes ,the task will force me to study English, it help me study English better.A:Em…maybe I should learn from your attitude.5) Discuss the friendship or problems between parents and children. A: Hey, Jack, who were you calling?B: Hey, xingxing, I was calling to my mum. She is a good talker, she asked me somany questions, and made me so tired.A: Sometimes, parents may always be repetitive, but what they do just to show concerned with their children.B: I couldn't agree more. I can understand my parents’ love to me. Actually, the friendship between my parents and me is well.Sometimes,I treat my parents as my old friends.A: Em, however, every coin has two sides.Sometimes, the way that parents show love to their baby can’t be well adopt. In this way, parents may have words with children. That’s so bad.When it happened,as far as I’m concerned,both the parents and children should came down, and try to find a way to solve the problem, and turn the problem into friendship.B: You are right. Both the parents and children should contribute to the friendship.。
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中国矿业大学(北京)研究生英语口语复试题
中国矿业大学(北京)
学院:机电与信息工程学院
专业:机械工程学硕
英语口语考试过程:英语自我介绍,然后抽取一个题,翻译,然后老师问两个左右问题英语口语题目:
1、只记得一个:你是怎么看待失败的
学院:机电与信息工程学院
专业:计算机专硕
英语口语考试过程:老师随机给一篇文章,然后读完,老师根据文章提问题。
有的人会有自我介绍有的人没有。
英语口语题目:
1、记不得了
学院:机电与信息工程学院
专业:电气专硕
英语口语考试过程:专业面试完,英文自我介绍,然后老师提几个问题,结束面试,主要体现在自我介绍里
英语口语题目:
1、Do you think it is safety in China?why?
(你认为中国安全吗?为什么?)
2、Where are you from?
(你来自哪里?)
3、What's your favourite sports?why?
(你有什么喜欢的运动?为什么?)
4、Do you think education is fair?why?
(你觉得教育公平吗?为什么?)
5、Do you like fashion or brand clothes?why?
(你喜欢大牌服饰还是喜欢流行时尚?为什么?)
学院:机电与信息工程学院
专业:材料专硕
英语口语考试过程:专业面试中会有抽取一个专业英语题目,为一小段话,首先需要朗读,然后对其进行翻译英文,然后英语面试,先自我介绍,然后两个人对话辩论以及老师提问几个英语问题
英语辩论问题:
1、辩论利与弊
2、监狱
3、媒体
4、旅游消费
5、私家车
6、金钱
学院:化学与环境工程学院
专业:环境工程专硕
英语口语考试过程:英语自我介绍,抽一个问题正反方辩论,老师提问共3部分英语辩论题目(几个人回忆):
1、你觉得男女生分开上课比较好,还是一起上课比较好
2、克隆对社会的影响是积极还是消极
3、骑自行车好还是开车好
4、是否鼓励拥有私家车
5、证书重要还是能力重要
6、手机是否为大学生的必备品。
老师提问:
1、你想选择什么方向来研究?
2、你喜欢那本书
3、你喜欢什么运动?
4、你喜欢什么电影?
5、介绍一下你的家乡
学院:地球科学与测绘工程学院
专业:测绘学硕
英语口语考试过程:辩论(5-10min)其中一人介绍本次辩论的论题说明谁是正方谁是反方陈述各自观点给出反驳并提出论据再次举例论证两到三个来回后,老师询问是否还有补充的论据,添加补充
讨论题目:
居住在大城市还是小城市里好
学院:地球科学与测绘工程学院
专业:地质工程专硕
英语口语考试过程:先在教室门口抽题目,10分钟准备时间进教室后先将抽到的题目递给面试官,然后开始进行英语自我介绍,自我介绍结束后,开始辩论抽到的题目,辩论结束后,英语专业的面试官会就刚才两位考生的辩论内容分别提出一个问题,回答完毕后便可以离开。
辩论题目:
1、Is career more important than family?
2、Is it important that parents educate children should be honest?
3、Should students all have part-time jobs
学院:应急管理与安全工程学院
专业:安全工程专硕
英语口语考试过程:英语自我介绍(看老师要求),然后专业面试,最后英语提问,一般是一个
英语问题:
1、介绍故宫;
2、喜欢什么足球俱乐部;
3、周末喜欢去干嘛;
4、去过哪里旅游;
5、作为一名安全人员,你认为最重要的品质是什么?
6、对兼职的看法;
7、谈谈吸烟的危害,你觉得公共场合吸烟合适吗?
8、介绍你的本科学校
9、简单说下安全人机工程学这门课
10、介绍一下本专业的一门课程
学院:能源与矿业学院
专业:矿业工程
英语口语考试过程:自我介绍(中文或英文,看老师要求),介绍过程中老师问问题
英语问题:
1、自己的家乡人口有多少
2、自己的家乡和重庆有什么不同
3、今后有什么打算
4、去过哪些地方旅游过
5、最吸引你的地方是什么等等
6、你为什么来矿大,
7、想读博士不?研究生规划
8、介绍一下你自己,问的最多
9、平常打游戏吗?打游戏会影响学习吗?
10、其他专业名词,问的较少
学院:管理学院
专业:会计学硕
英语口语考试过程:老师问几个英语问题,英语自我介绍看老师要求,有的有,有的没有,接下来会给你一段英文(会有准备时间)然后进行翻译1、为什么选择矿大
2、北京的天气怎么样?
3、介绍你的家乡
4、小时候做过的有趣的事情
学院:管理学院
专业:会计专硕
英语口语考试过程:英语自我介绍看老师要求,有的有有的没有,有的有有的没有,抽签选择一个段落,大声朗读并翻译即可,结束
学院:力学与建筑工程学院
专业:土木水利专硕
英语口语考试过程:有的组老师会让先自我介绍一下(中文自我介绍r英文自我介绍根据老师要求来),不过一般都会由一位老师先问一两个英语问题,考生需用英语回答,
有时候也会让考生说出专业课的英语翻译。
英语问题:
1、你为什么选择这个学校
2、介绍一下你的家乡
3、介绍一下你的工作经历
4、说一下你对矿大的印象
学院:马克思主义学院
专业:思想政治教育
首先会让考生进行自我介绍,自我介绍控制在两到三分钟即可,中间老师会打断提问,接下来进行的是英语辩论,此环节两人一组,现场抽辩题在候考区有大概半个小时的准备时间,每人三到五句即可。
英语辩论题目:
1、在当今充满竞争力的现代社会中,全面型人才和专业型人才哪一个更具有竞争力;
2、英语是否已经过时;汉语热;
3、谦虚是否有利
4、教育应该更注重对学生共性的培养还是个性的培养。