主谓一致口诀记忆
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主谓一致口诀记忆
I. 只用单数的:
II. 就近一致的
III. 用复数的
IV .可单可复的(语法原则)
L只用单数的=
主语插錚表单一•集体名词整体看,smd连接两名词,或人或物不可分*
EveryJ each以及no, 并用and连名词劳三y neithe厂不毎代,所构合成正式单;News, means, works, 貌钗复数卖见!I 单- 还有结屋学科词. 国. 书,剧名叢格言;时重长度与价值.主单不曼随行拽.
many, more than连单数,名词数量——令半. 谓语单数不缶看口
主语抽象表单集体名词整体看芋
非谓语动词.从句表单一概念、名词所有格作主语, 谓语动词一股用軽. Seeing _is_ (be) believing,
When and where we should go is very impo rtant.
My uncle's ___ (be) not far from here.
2. and连接两名词,或人或物不可分岸
A writer and singer is coming to see us. Going to bed early and getting up early is (be) a good habit.
The girfs teacher and friend is (be) a young doctor.
S.Every, each以及ns并用emd连名词;Every boy and every girl is going to college.
Each boy and each girl (want) to
serve the people in the future* 4.三?0rwithE「不定代F所构合成正式单; Every, each, either, neither + of.,. Everyone, 5, News, niean&, works,貌似复数实则单;
The news was very exciting.
The glass works was set up in 1970.
乩还有结尾学科词,国,书,剧名兼格言;
The Selected Poems of Li Bai 伙as |be} published long ago.
7•时重长度与价值,主单不受随行控.
当名词词组中心词为表时间.重量.距离,金额时, 谓语动词用里数.
of] as well a&, along with, with, rather than, like,
当主语后
but, except, besides, including, in addition to等介词短语时,谓语相据主语的单育数形式确宇。
The teacher as well as the students (bej excited,
8, many^ more than连单数,名词数量一个半,谓语单議不多看.
many a +富词单数+谓语动词里蜀
more than one +名词单数+谓诺动词里蠢
Many a ship has (have) been damaged in the Storm-
More than one student seen the film.
One and a half bananas is left on the table.
II ■就近一致的
1-gAor, either..-or, neither...nor, not only...but also等连接的名词(代词〉作主语时,谓语动词的单g嫩f应相据就近一致的原则.
Neither you nor anybody else knows (know) anything about it.
2. there be 句型
There is (be) a ruler, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box.
3 ■倒装旬中
Here comes 玄bus and five cars.
Between the two windows (hang) a picture.
IIL用复数的
人们加警察,家禽并牛群,常作复数没问題;
服装鞋袜及手套,自然全是用复数;某些集体名词(people, police, cattle)只当袞数看特,谓语只能用复数.
The Police are (be) searching for them.
And, both…Sind连接不同人与物」无疑也是用复数。用and或
both..*and连接并列主语,谓语动词通常用复数形式4
Walking and riding 世(be) good exercises.
IV•可单可复的(语法原则)可单可复有8类,集体名词一大类,看做墓体用单数,个体单看用复数. 不定代词聽问词,部分.半数及剩余,这些作主看內容,该单该复看含九The加分词形容词.指人一定是复数, 若与分词指抽象,仍用单数莫迟疑. ore of引导定从句,修饰复数是真的,若<the only在前头,从句指的是单一;人口数目与比例,大多.种类作主语;许多、分数.百分数,是单是复看*文学四则运算随意。
1. 集体名词一大类,看做整体用单数,个体单看用負数;某些集体名词作主语,如果作为一个整体看特,谓语动词用单数,如果表示构成整体的各个戚员,谓语动词用复数》
My family is (be) not a large one.
My family 迟(be* watching TV. 这类名词有=aucHens class club GOEmittEe company crew crowd enemy gowrnment group party public team populatRn gi~Qup
2. 不定代词疑问词,部分.半数及剩余,这些作主看内容-该单该复看含文;
1) Such are his words.
2) T hose who want (want) to go please sign your names here,
3} It is I who am tbe) leaving for Beijing