2020年江西省重点中学盟校高考英语一模试卷
【附20套高考模拟试题】江西省重点中学盟校2020届高三英语第一次联考试题含答案
江西省重点中学盟校2020届高三英语第一次联考试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The best method to _____ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.A．complete B．command C．accomplish D．accompany2．He insisted what he did _______ right and that anyone who broke laws ________．A．was ; be punished B．be ; was punishedC．was; was punished D．be ; be punished3．She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood ______ he said meant．A．that B．what C．that that D．what what4．We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it ________ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year.A．will rain B．is rainingC．will be raining D．would rain5．A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.A．when B．thatC．as D．where6．In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that ________ your business from others is highly valuable.A．defends B．distinguishesC．prohibits D．selects7．-----My room gets very cold at night.-----_________________.A．So is mine B．So mine is C．So does mine D．So mine does8．—What about going abroad for further study?—Great, but I never expected ______ a chance for me before.A．there to be B．there beingC．it to be D．it being9．The world is not always ______we wish it to be.A．that B．whichC．what D．where10．She sat on the top of the stairs _____ her head on her crossed arms and cried.A．for B．when C．with D．while11．.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name ______ on it.A．to print B．printed C．printing D．print12．-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one ________ the telephone number is provided.A．with which B．in which C．of which D．by which13．Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _______ due to a knee injury.A．pull out B．work outC．try out D．give out14．——Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.——Ok, ______ you make it short.A．now that B．if only C．so long as D．every time15．After seven hours’ drive, they reached ______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of. A．that B．whatC．where D．which16．People tend to love agricultural products ________ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.A．growing B．grownC．being grown D．having been grown17．It’s hard for elderly people to see ______ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.A．what B．which C．whose D．how18．The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A．construction B．conservationC．corporation D．composition.19．The document film ______ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.A．released B．being releasedC．to be released D．having been released20．—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A．was to give B．had givenC．was giving D．would give第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年4月江西重点中学盟校2020届高三下学期第一次联考英语试题参考答案
56-60CDBAA
语法填空 61. be traced 66. normally
62.without 67.as/when
63.investigation(s) 68. damaging
64. are 69. a
65. which 70. one
短文改错
1. 把 to 去掉，考察介词。 2. 在 educational tradition 前加上 an，考察冠词。 3. 把 or 改成 and，考察连词。 4. 把 their 改成 its，考察代词。 5. 把 that 改成 where，考察定语从句的关系副词。 6. 把 walked 改成 walking，考察非谓语动词。 7. 把 bird 改成 birds，考察名词单复数。 8. 把 elegant 改成 elegance，考察名词。 9. 把 combined 改成 combine，考察谓语动词时态。 10. 把 good 改成 well，考察副词。
（此文选材自 VOA 慢速英语:科学家测试预测并控制闪电的系统）
2
D （原创题）本文是一篇关于 00 后的议论文。
32. C 本题属于细节题。从第一段的 That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. 。 第 四 段 的 More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities.都可以看出 00 后有创造力，聪明，关心人的。C 选项 ignorant 并没有提及。 33. B 此题属于推测题，需要学生重视原文，理顺信息。Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”, who were always there to guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-class activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. 从 guide and help 可知父母是一直在指导帮助孩子，符合 watch over 督导，照顾的意思。C 选项错在父母没有忙碌的计划，是让孩子忙碌起来。 34. B 此题是细节理解题。结合文章尾段，So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there are reasons to be hopeful about the future。可以看出作者对于 00 后充满了乐观与希望。
【英语】2020年4月江西省重点中学盟校2020届高三下学期第一次联考英语试题及参考答案
26. B 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二自然段 Steven did part-time remote work about 10 hours per week for his employer from the road. I ended up finding some temporary jobs through the trip. We also continued our photography business, setting up an online shop to sell our landscapes. 可知作者夫妇为了维持这段旅行尝试了不同工作，A 选项虽然正确但不是倒 数第二段内容。C，D 无法推导出来。
作文
Dear Terry, I’m honored to know that you’ve decided to have a taste of the Dragon Boat Festival in
my city. I’m also more than pleased to reserve a hotel for you in advance. But I need some details of your travel.
25. C 观点态度题。根据文章第二段 Vacation experiences at first glance seem a little difficult for us. How do you find comfort in an ever-changing environment? 可知作者对于这次旅行的
Firstly, when will your flight arrive at the airport? If I’m available then, I will pick you up. Besides, prices of a hotel room range from RMB399 to 999, so which kind of rooms do you prefer? And more importantly, how many rooms do you exactly need? Only if I figure out all of the questions can I make reservations for you.
江西省重点中学盟校2020届高三下学期第一次联考试题 英语 (含答案)
江西省重点中学盟校2020届高三第一次联考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟考试分值：150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l. Why might the girl not have heard the man?A. She has bad hearing.B. She was in the bathroom.C. She was listening to music.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. At the border crossing.C. At the airport.3. What should the man do to get to the movies?A. He has to turn right.B. He has to cross the street.C. He has to keep going straight.4. How does the woman feel?A. Betrayed.B. GratefulC. Trusted.S. What will the speakers do next?A. Exchange their money.B. Save their money.C. Spend their money.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届江西省重点中学协作体联考高考英语一模试题答案
2020届江西省重点中学协作体联考高考英语一模试题答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．；2．；3．；4．；5．；第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从感中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．；7．；8．；9．；10．；第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．A；B；D；12．B；C；A；A；13．B；D；C；C；14．D；A；B；C；第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．A；F；D；G；C；第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．D；B；D；A；A；D；C；B；D；C；C；B；A；B；C；D；B；D；B；C；第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分I5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．truth；stored；of；that；recording；one；will be strengthened；negatively；damaging；it；第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．；第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．；第1页（共1页）。
江西省重点中学协作体2020届高三第一次联考英语试题
江西省重点中学协作体2020届高三第一次联考英语试题江西省重点中学协作体2020届高三第一次联考英语试题一、完型填空本大题共1道小题。
1.What is a person supposed to do with the collections of a lifetime? Not ____21____the holiday decorations, but all the things that I ____22____: an instrument my son dragged around, tea cups my mother loved, the wooden toys my father made . The ____23____ for thinking about cleaning up the house was that every time I did the laundry, I saw many boxes filled with things I no longer ____24____. Finally, I decided to ____25____ those old things. I started from the basement but soon returned to my office ____26____I couldn't deal with the big things down there.____27____, it soon turned out that everything I found was a big thing.“It can be both fun and sad to ____28____ photographs and letters, but one thing is ____29____: you will unquestionably get stuck down memory lane (回忆往事) and may never get down to____30____anything else,” a writer wrote.I got stuck down memory lane because the datebooks (记事本) I ____31____ were little letters to myself. For five years I ____32____ what I had done in tiny print (小字体) to fit into tiny squares (方格). Though many squares are ____33____, there are still a lot of days, and those days hold____34____. The datebooks mean____35____ to anyo ne but me. I should have thrown them away, but I couldn’t. I couldn’t ____36____ with out-of-focus photos, either, or so many ____37____: “Things as They Are,” the first book I bought; “From the Pen of the Dreamer” by my childhood acquaintance Lenny Silver.There’s a ridiculous glass cat, but there’s a story ____38____ to it. My mother loved it but she____39____ it to her sister. And when her sister died, her family gave it to me.Our things hold memories and the times of our lives, which is why it is so ___40___to let them go.21. A. yet B. even C. still D. just22. A. made B. valued C. demanded D. changed23. A. necessity B. desire C. reason D. result24. A. needed B. approved C. forgot D. owned25. A. deal with B. rely on C. look for D. learn from26. A. though B. because C. unless D. until27. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise28. A. go through B. refer to C. hand over D. show off29. A. necessary B. urgent C. rare D. certain30. A. doubting B. cleaning C. imagining D. accepting31. A. bought B. borrowed C. found D. returned32. A. translated B. wrote C. copied D. admired33. A. empty B. beautiful C. public D. simple34. A. joys B. squares C. expectations D. treasures35. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything36. A. agree B. compare C. play D. part37. A. books B. letters C. toys D. pictures38. A. sent B. introduced C. read D. attached39. A. explained B. gave C. proved D. applied40. A. fair B. fun C. hard D. important一、阅读理解本大题共4道小题。
江西省重点中学协作体2020届高三毕业班下学期第一次联考质量检测英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前江西省重点中学协作体2020届高三毕业班下学期第一次联考质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman do?A. An operator.B. A typist.C. A secretary.2. How are the speakers travelling?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.3. What did the woman think of the movie?A. Funny.B. Boring.C. Scary.4. Which part of the boy's body got hurt?A. His leg.B. His head.C. His band5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A painting.B. A museum.C. A restaurant.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the man most likely to be?A. A waiter.B. A post office clerk.C. A hotel receptionist.7. What does the woman ask about?A. A package.B. The room service.C. Her room number.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020年江西省高考英语一模试卷
高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）AFive years ago，when I taught art at a school in Seattle，I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students．I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student，and said："Make something out of the Tinkertoys．You have 45 minutes today and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week．"A few students hesitated to start．They waited to see the rest of the class would do．Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided．Another group built something out of their own imaginations．Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time．His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home．I was delighted at the presence of such a student．Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work．His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect（感染）other students．Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside．I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking．Without fail one would declare，"But I'm just not creative．" "Do you dream at night when you're asleep？""Oh，sure．""So tell me one of your most interesting dreams．"The student would tell something wildly imaginative．Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads．"That's pretty creative．Who does that for you？""Nobody．I do it．""Really-at night，when you're asleep？""Sure．""Try doing it in the daytime，in class，okay？"1.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ______ ．A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students'interest in artD. teach the students about toy design2.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3？______A. He liked to help his teacher．B. He preferred to study alone．C. He was active in class．D. He was imaginative．3.What does the underlined word"downside"in Paragraph 4 probably mean？______A. Mistake．B. Disadvantage．C. Difficulty．D. Burden．4.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams？______A. To help them to see their creativity．B. To find out about their sleeping habits．C. To help them to improve their memory．D. To find out about their ways of thinking．BCockroaches are the most unpleasant of all insects. Seemingly large and fast, and they live in the most disgusting conditions.It's no wonder the first reaction of many to seeing a cockroach is to try to destroy it, and few would drop a tear at the thought of the entire species dying out.But, of course, things are not so simple. Unpleasant though they are, according to biologists the ill-famed cockroach is essential to the survival of the planet's delicate ecosystem.According to Srini Kambhampati, professor and chairman of the biology department at the University of Texas, the disappearance of cockroaches would do harm to the nitrogen cycle.As a leading expert on roaches, he said: "Most cockroaches feed on rotten organic matter, which traps a lot of nitrogen. Cockroach feeding has the effect of releasing that nitrogen (in their waste) which then gets into the soil and is used by plants. In other words, extinction of cockroaches would have a big impact on forest health and therefore indirectly on all the species that live there."The professor also warned that the Earth's 5, 000 to 10, 000 cockroach species are also an important source of food for many birds and small mammals like mice and rats.In turn, these killers themselves are food of many other species like cats, wolves and snakes, as well as eagles and other big birds.Any cut to the number of cockroaches would thus have a harmful effect on the wellbeing of all these species that could have a destroying effect on wildlife across the world.Of course, there's not much chance of a cockroach extinction (灭绝) level event happening any time soon. Still, although it was once believed that they would be one of the few creatures to survive even a nuclear Third World War, that idea has since been considered untrue.5.What is the main idea of this passage?A. The hated cockroach is essential to the survival of the planet's delicate ecosystem.B. The cockroach is a harmful species which is expected to die out in the near future.C. Nobody will feel sad at the fact that the entire species of cockroach is dying out.D. Let's destroy cockroaches without mercy because they polluted the environment.6.From what Professor Kambhampati said in Paragraph 5, we can learn that ______.A. cockroaches eat rotten organic matter to trap nitrogenB. nitrogen can make the soil suitable for plants to growC. too many cockroaches might destroy other speciesD. plants benefit from cockroaches' entering the soil7.Which of the following belong to "these killers" in Paragraph 7?A. Cockroaches.B. Cats and wolves.C. Mice and rats.D. Snakes and eagles.8.We can infer from the last paragraphs that cockroaches ______.A. might cause other creatures to die outB. can survive a nuclear warC. might die out in extreme circumstancesD. will never be extinct at allCFailure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has．There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding．We experience this tiredness in two ways：as start-up fatigue（疲惫）and performance fatigue．In theformer case，we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult．And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel．Such start-up fatigue is very real，even if not actually physical，not something in our muscles and bones．The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first．Years ago，I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors．Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical order，never letting myself leave out a tough idea．And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing．Experience proved that the rule works．Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle．Though willing to get started，we cannot seem to do the job right．Its difficulties appear so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again．In such a situation，I work as hard as I can - then let the unconscious take over．When planning Encyclopedia Britannica，I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles．Nothing like this had ever been done before，and day after day I kept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked．My fatigue became almost unbearable．One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved．I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me．Relieved，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep．An hour later，I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind．In the weeks that followed，the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step．Though I worked as hard as before，I felt no fatigue．Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing．Human beings，I believe，must try to succeed．Success，then，means never feeling tired．9.People with start-up fatigue are most likely to ______ ．A. accept failureB. work hardC. seek helpD. delay tasks10.What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue？______A. Doing things in strict order．B. Building up physical strength．C. Leaving out the toughest ideas．D. Dealing with the hardest task first．11.On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue？______A. Before starting a difficult task．B. When all the solutions fail．C. If the job is rather boring．D. After finding a way out．12.What could be the best title for the passage？______A. Success Is Built upon FailureB. How to Handle Performance FatigueC. Getting over Fatigue：A Way to SuccessD. Fatigue：An Early Sign of Health Problems二、阅读七选五（本大题共7小题，共16.0分）A timeline of air disasters March 11，2019：An Ethiopian Airlines flight Boeing 737 from Addis Ababa to Nairobi，Kenya，crashed soon after taking off on Sunday morning，killing all 157 people on board，including 8 Chinese．May 18，2018：A plane，rented by local company Cubana de Aviacion from the Mexican airline Damojh，crashed shortly after taking off from Havana's Jose Marti International Airport．A total of 114 people were on board，among whom two women survived．November 5，2017：a Czech-built Let 410 belonging to Khabarovsk Avia crashed on landing atNelkan in the Russian Far East with the loss of six lives．A four-year-old girl was the only survivor．May 18，2016：Egypt Air Flight MS804 Crashes into Mediterranean Sea，causing 57 deaths，including one child and two babies．March 24，2015：Germanwings Flight 9525 with 150 passengers and crew crashed in the FrenchAlps on the way from Barcelona to the German city of Duesseldorf．All on board were killed．March 8，2014：Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 disappeared less than an hour after takeoff．The plane was traveling from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Beijing．It vanished over the Indian Ocean with239 passengers and crewmembers on board．November 17，2013：Tatarstan Airlines Boeing 737 crashes on landing in Kazan，Russia，killing all50 people on board．April 20，2012：A Bhoja Air Boeing 737 crashes on its approach to the main airport in the Pakistani capital Islamabad，killing all 121 passengers and six crew．January 9，2011：An IranAir Boeing 727 breaks into pieces near the city of Orumiyeh，killing 72 on the scene and injuring 33，five of whom died later in hospital．The pilots had reported a technical failure before trying to land．May 22，2010：An Air India Express Boeing 737 overshot the runway while landing at a hilltop airport，and crashed into a valley，bursting into flames and leaving 159 deaths and 7 injuries．（1）Which year in the list was "the safest year" for air passengers？______A．2017．B．2015．C．2013．D．2011．（2）In this list，which of the following involved the most crashes？______A．Taking off．B．Landing．C．Boeing 737．D．The month of March．（3）How many people escaped from being killed in the 10 air disasters listed above？______ A．3．B．36．C．38．D．43．13. A. A B. B C. C D. D14. A. A B. B C. C D. DLanguage is part of our daily lives，no matter where we live in the world．It is the same with music，whether you listen to it on the radio on your drive to work or sit before an orchestra．Both language and music play a huge role in our culture．(1)Both language and music have a writing system．In English we record language using the alphabet，which is a collection of letters．In the same way，we use notes to keep a record of music．Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the screen and find meaning in it，musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music．(2) By writing pieces of text or music，we are able to share experiences through time．I can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago，which is really quite exciting．(3)You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use．In the same way，styles of music are different around the world，giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation．(4) Even if you don't like Britpop melodies，you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music．Both share emotion．How do you know that I am angry？(5) ，but you will know for sure through my words．Similarly，music can sound angry，sad or happy．Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling，and allows us to share in that emotion．When you feel happy，you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness．In contrast，you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down．A．Both vary with culture．B．Here are some of their similarities．C．Usually I never say anything about it，D．Of course you may be able to see it in my face，E．So just as you read English，you can read music．F．This also means that there is something for everyone!G．This also means everyone can learn language and music well!15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Reynolds had just turned seven and had developed her own unique identity as a "tomboy"．Most girls her age wanted to play with Barbie dolls，while she preferred (20) hair and jeans．And she hoped to become a professional dirt bike rider．Her mother Alexandria was a bit (21)because she knew that some kids could be mean to students with different characteristics．But she and her husband gave Reynolds a dirt bike as a (22) gift! They (23) her interest．For Reynolds，school had become a real (24) especially after she told everyone that she had got a dirt bike for her birthday．It didn't take long for some of her (25) to voice their opinions．As time went on，she was (26) constantly．Reynolds' parents raised their kids to be (27) and independent．They were (28) that Reynoldscould handle the situation on her own．And that's exactly what she did．She simply (29) all the negativity behind and kept on going about her day．But (30) her breaking point grew closer．Reynolds (31) to set foot in school．Alexandria decided to (32) up with a plan．Alexandria arranged to have a biker group (33) Reynolds to school that day．They (34) some policemen．You can imagine how (35) Reynolds was to her mom．They made a tiny vest and helmet for her to wear．When the group pulled up to the school，her classmates were amazed．Suddenly，everything (36)．Her classmates had a whole new(37) for her，including the mean kids who had laughed at her．This allowed her inner happiness to (38)．Reynolds (39) to the world that we should never be afraid to be who we are or allow others to control us through fear．20. A. long B. short C. beautiful D. soft21. A. excited B. annoyed C. worried D. ashamed22. A. Christmas B. New Year C. graduation D. birthday23. A. encouraged B. developed C. reminded D. declared24. A. comfort B. challenge C. support D. dream25. A. neighbors B. friends C. teachers D. classmates26. A. envied B. cheated C. teased D. defeated27. A. generous B. cautious C. tough D. gentle28. A. proud B. confident C. satisfied D. surprised29. A. left B. followed C. turned D. pull30. A. luckily B. hopefully C. directly D. eventually31. A. decided B. begged C. agreed D. refused32. A. put B. come C. catch D. team33. A. welcome B. drive C. accompany D. push34. A. included B. accepted C. introduced D. employed35. A. regretful B. fearful C. grateful D. helpful36. A. changed B. happened C. came D. broke37. A. respect B. concern C. trust D. anger38. A. disappear B. fade C. hide D. return39. A. explained B. proved C. lied D. announced四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）40.On cool spring mornings， you'll find farmers across Yunnan province following tracks（1）______（wear） by years and years of footsteps in the pre-dawn light． Their pink raincoats st and（2）______ in the misty hillsides covered in green plants．（3）______（they） destination？ Small plots of tea bushes located in clearings among the oak-dott ed hillsides where the first warm breath of spring has sent two fresh（4）______（leaf） spreading out to the edge of each branch． The tea harvested in spring and agai n in fall（5）______（be） a vital source of income for farmers in Yunnan province， one of China's（6）______（little） developed provinces．When the time is right， farmers will process those twin tips（7）______ some of the finest tea in the world，（8）______ （fetch） more than ﹩100 per pound for the highest quality teas． And the timing is everything， right down t o the hour．The amount of effort farmers have put in over hundreds of years has really created（9）______ wide variety of tea products and production methods． It's something like（10）______ （science） experiments， they're just doing it heart and soul and seeing what h appens．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）41.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mark 在中国某大学学习．近日他发 email 给你，说他迷上了中国诗词，手头有三本诗词集：《诗经》（The Book of Odes）、《唐诗三百首》（300 Tang Poems）、《宋词三百首》（300 Song Lyrics），想请你从中给他推荐一本作为起步读本．请你用英语给他回复 email，要点如下：1．选定推荐书目；2．简单介绍内容；3．说明推荐理由．注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Hi， Mark：Thank you for your email which tells me that you're confused about which book to choo se for your poem learning．Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】A）ADBA21．A推理判断题．根据文章第二段可知当我把拼装式玩具放在学生面前的时候，有些学生犹豫着在等着看别人如何行动，有一些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型做出了一些东西，而另外一些学生则根据本人的想象力做出了一些东西．通过观察我对不同的学生的性格有了不同的理解．故选A．22．D推理判断题．根据"Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time．His construc tions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home"和"Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work"可知这个男孩在空余时间拼装这些玩具，而且他的作品堆满了艺术教室的架子，家里的卧室也很多，后一句则说明他是一个很有想象力和创造性的人．故选D．23．B词义猜测题．根据"I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking"可知我冒着失去那些有不同思维方式学生的危险，说明我的这种教育方法也有不足之处．故划线词意为缺点之意．故选B．24．A推理判断题．根据文章最后七段中的对话内容可知作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的有创造性和想象力的梦，并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来．作者这样做的目的就是为了让他们看到自己的创造性和想象力．故选A．本文属于社会文化类阅读．作者通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力．本文是一个社会文化类阅读理解．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据，词义猜测题需要我们推测出句中单词的意思，再进行选择．5.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了讨厌的蟑螂对这个星球脆弱的生态系统的生存至关重要。
江西省重点中学盟校2020届高三英语第一次联考试卷(含解析)
江西省重点中学盟校2020届高三第一次联考英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟，试卷分数:150分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably write her name with?A. A pencil.B. Her finger.C. An electronic pen.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Do you have something to write with? How am I supposed to sign my name? Can I use a pencil?M: No, we lost our electronic pen. It doesn’t matter, though. You can use your finger to sign right on the screen.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What would the woman probably order with chicken?A. White wine.B. Red wine.C. Beer.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: I’m not sure what to order to drink. Beer, white wine, or red wine?W: They say red meats go with red wine, light-colored meats go with white, and oily foods are good with beer.M: I know chicken is white meat.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2020届江西省重点中学联考高考英语模拟试卷
高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AFrom an innocent children's cartoon character to a top cultural icon，Peppa Pig，a British preschool animated TV series，has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and China's market．2015In June，the Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired on the CCTV Children's Channel．Shortly after its publication，Peppa Pig attracted billions of views on social media platforms like iQiyi，Youku and Tudou．2016The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Children's Channel for a second round．It also gained more viewers on the Golden Eagle Animation Channel，Hunan TV．2017The phrase "Peppa Pig Girl" became one of the hottest buzzwords on China's Internet．It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life．She might look a bit silly and often have tasty food as a top priority on her mind．2018Rumors claimed that Peppa Pig was banned from Douyin，China's major video sharing platform，saying it "violates （违反）the community regulations and has not passed censorship （审查制度）"．In May，however，representatives from Douyin said the app was not forbidding Peppa Pig．2019According to Entertainment One，more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV．In the year of the Pig，more companies are adding Peppa-themed elements to their products for promotion．1.Since ______ ，more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold．A. 2015B. 2016C. 2017D. 20182.What does the passage mainly talk about？______A. Peppa Pigs journey to become a Chinese cultural image．B. Peppa Pigs high economic value in China．C. The causes of the great popularity of Peppa Pig TV series．D. The Introduction of Peppa Pig to the whole world．3.What can we lean about Peppa Pig according to the passage？______A. The TV series was first broadcast on Hunan TV．B. Food is the favorite of a Peppa Pig Girl，who is silly．C. Year of the Pig will help promote the sales of the Peppa-themed products．D. Peppa Pig was banned in Douyin because it broke the law．BDevon Gallagher，a college graduate from Philadelphia，wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way．The traveler，who was born with a bone disease，had her right leg amputated （截肢）atthe age of four．Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on，she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life．To spread that message．Gallagher has taken to social media，where she shares photos of her travels across the globe，but instead of simply using a geo-tag，she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture．Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent，which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona，posing with a waffle in Brussels，taking in the spectacular Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest，all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg．"I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it．One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board，" Gallagher said．"My mum and grand-mother weren，'t too keen on the idea，but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it，so I did．" Gallagher said people often stare when she's writing on her leg，but once she shares the photos，she receives only positive feedback，"My leg hasn't stopped me from doing anything I've wanted to do，" she said．"I don't know if it's my determination to prove to myself that I can do it，but regardless，I've been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life．" Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams．And if life gives you an artificial leg，make art．4.What message did Gallapher want to spread in her special way？______A. She enjoys her travelling across the globe．B. She suffers little from her legs amputation．C. she looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing．D. She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online．5.What does the word "which" underlined in paragraph 4 refer to？______A. the continentB. the picturesC. the legD. the location6.Gallapher can best be described as ______ ．A. helpful and ambitiousB. friendly and generousC. determined and creativeD. independent and sensible7.Which of the following might be the best title for the text？______A. Never Too Late to shareB. A Special Artificial LegC. An Outstanding PhotographerD. Gallagher's Summer HolidaysCA primary school principal in north China has become the latest internet celebrity for busting some cool moves during a morning exercise routine with his students．Every moming，40-year-old principal Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi county，Shanxi province would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised "ghost shuffle" routine-a dance that incorporates contemporary jazz steps with heel，toe and arm movements．The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of "being glued to their mobile phones"．The school's new 30-minute dance routine has replaced the government-imposed broadcast callisthenics programme，a short workout that has been a requirement at every primary，middle and secondary school in China since 1951．"I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast callisthenics routine，" Zhang told Southern Metropolis News．The dedicated principal said he came across a group of people doing the "ghost shuffle" routine at a public plaza last summer and decided to leam the dance himself．"I thought the dance would be great for kids，" he said．"The music is full of energy and it really gets the happyfeeling of flowing．" In October．he introduced the choreographed （编舞）routine to all of his students and shortly after，even teachers and staff were joining in．"Now the students aren't constantly on their phones．I sometimes catch them watching different dance routine videos and learning new moves!" the proud headmaster told reporters．The video quickly went around on Chinese social media，with a Weibo topic page titled "principal leads students in ghost dance routine" gathering 250 million views．"This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children．" a comment on Weibo read．8.What can we know from the passage？______A. Zhang Pengfei is a primary school principal in south China．B. Xi Guan Primary school's new 30-minute dance routine is both fun and energetic．C. Doing the broadcast callisthenics routine is only required at primary schools in China．D. Few people showed interest in Zhang Pengfei's ghost dance routine video on Weibo．9.What can we infer from the last paragraph？______A. Pepole hold a critical attitude towards the adaptation．B. Pepole hold an indifferent attitude towards the adaptation．C. Pepole hold a negative attitude towards the adaptation．D. Pepole hold a supportive attitude towards the adaptation．10.Which of the following can be the hest title for the passage？______A. A famous primary school pr incipal：Zhang PengfeiB. Traditional calisthenics programmes in ChinaC. A Chinese principal leads studEnts in ghost dance routineD. An internet celebrity in China11.From which part of a magazine can we read this passage？______A. AgricultureB. TechnologyC. EconomyD. EducationDIt is often difficult for farmers to identify diseases quickly enough to protect their crops and those on neighboring farms．Now，some farmers are using a simple device directly in the field to find viruses before they spread．In Tanzania，several viruses are a threat to cassava crops．Farmers struggle to identify the diseases in an urgent effort to avoid severe crop damage．The disease identification process is often difficult when farmers are acting on their own．If they do not know what is attacking their crops，they cannot decide the best way to fight the disease．A device from British technology company Oxford Nanopore is changing that．The device extracts deoxyribonucleic acid，better known as DNA，from plants．DNA is the carrier of genetic information in nearly all living things．The device helps farmers identify what is harming their crops so they can change to more resistant crops．Laura Boykin is with the University of Western Australia and also works with the Cassava Virus Action Project．She brought the device to a Tanzanian farm owned by Asha Mohamed．She said，"We are here collecting leaf punches from infected material to test，to do a DNA extraction and then start sequencing （排序）in the field．" The testing identified a number of viruses in the cassava fields near Mohamed's farm．The process also discovered that plants considered resistant to disease had a very low viral level．Once the viruses were identified，Asha Mohamed was given two kinds of seeds that are resistant to the diseases．In another case，DNA was collected from a pawpaw tree farm in Kenya．With that test，the technology was able to identify diseases affecting Naomi Mumo's crops．Naomi Mumo said，"All my pawpaw were affected by a disease，and I didn't know what kind of disease it was．But now，I have people who have identified the disease using new technology，andwithin a very short time．So I'm very happy．"The speed at which farmers identify diseases can mean the difference between the success or failure on large areas of crop land．Now，the use of such simple and easily transportable DNA sequencing devices is making that possible．12.What's the main idea of the whole passage？______A. Farmers In Tanzania struggle to identify the diseases in their cropsB. How Laura Boykin helped Asha Mohamed to identify the viruses．C. DNA sequencing device helps farmers to find viruses and identify the diseases in theircrops quickly．D. A DNA sequencing device helps farmers to identify the diseases and keep healthy．13.Which of the following best explains "extracts" underlined in paragraph 2？______A. producesB. createsC. refusesD. gets14.We can infer from the passage that Naomi Mumo is ______ with the DNA sequencingdevice．A. relaxedB. satisfiedC. disappointedD. annoyed15.Which of the following is not true according to the passage？______A. Farmers often have difficulty in identifying diseases in their crops quickly bythemselves．B. DNA carries genetic information in nearly all living things．C. Both Asha Mohamed and Naomi Mumo are farmers in Tanzania．D. If farmers can identify diseases in their crops quickly，they can protect their crops andsucceed on large areas of crop land．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Flextime is a flexible hours schedule in which employees choose their own working hours，usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government．(1) or employees，flextime has a clear advantage．(2) For example，people can use flextime to create schedules which will allow them to go to school，handle childcare，assist relatives，and perform other tasks．Employees may also use their flextime to create a schedule which optimizes creativity，as in the case of someone who would prefer to work earlier in the day to get more accomplished．(3) First，it tends to increase employees'satisfaction．This makes the company a better and more productive place to work．In addition，flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a great portion of the day，as employees will be around at varying hours to answer phones，attend meetings，and so forth．Most flextime schedules include core time．(4) Employees are also usually given an hourly，daily or weekly limit to ensure that they do not violate laws about working hours Or the company is only willing to pay wages for so many hours of work each week．A classic example of a flexible time schedule is that someone who works four 10-hour shifts a week can take three days off．Flextime can also be combined with flexplace，in which the environment is better than that of the office．(5) Employers may also allow people to work in untraditional settings such as coffee houses．A．Employers benefit from flextime a lot．B．It's also seen as a family-friendly policy．C．However，flextime may not be applicable to all fields．D．It is a period of the day in which everyone is expected to be at work．E．Many employers all over the world offer this method to their employees．F．For example，home offices are increasingly popular among many companies．G．It allows them to make changes to their work schedule which will suit their lives．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was my first night in my college dorm room．A couple of months ago，I was prepared for finals，(21)，and the day I would keep my promise-(22)out as soon as I had the chance．I (23)used threat when I was angry or couldn't get my way．(24)my parents just grinned．Now I(25) watching TV programs with my parents．I missed the time my parents spent with me．I missed the home videos I(26) with my brother and sister．Now，those moments are only memories．Sitting at my desk with my laptop open，I(27)an e-mail to a radio station my mom listens to every morning before work．I (28) a special song called Don't Forget to Remember．The next morning，my mom got out of bed and (29) the radio as usual．She was amazed by the speakers'(30) "You know how(31) I was weeks ago because I sent my little girl to school for the first time？A college student(32)us and said that she misses her parents and (33) they have done for her．She also chose a special song in (34)of them．So we want to thank Cindy for that e-mail，(35)it really eased my worry about my little girl growing up and(36)about things parents do for them"．The song began to play while my mom ran over to my dad and (37)him up．"Honey! Did you hear that？Was that our Cindy？Our daughter who couldn't wait to(38) home？"My dad，just barely opening his eyes，replied with，"If it is，that is very (39)of her．"I got a call from my mom that night．I was so excited to tell her that I(40)my first day of college and we talked for about an hour．Just when we were about to say our goodbyes，I added one last plea："Mom，don't forget to remember me．"21. A. revision B. decision C. vacation D. graduation22. A. work B. make C. move D. burst23. A. even B. yet C. ever D. still24. A. And B. So C. But D. Or25. A. tried B. missed C. avoided D. imagine26. A. sold B. found C. saved D. made27. A. downloaded B. addressed C. deleted D. received28. A. requested B. sang C. wrote D. produced29. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned down D. turned off30. A. notice B. announcement C. conversation D. argument31. A. upset B. excited C. annoy D. cold32. A. telephoned B. e-mailed C. messaged D. informed33. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing34. A. favor B. defence C. celebration D. honor35. A. though B. because C. unless D. until36. A. quarreling B. complaining C. bothering D. forgetting37. A. woke B. lifted C. raised D. picked38. A. return B. get C. leave D. arrive39. A. selfless B. honest C. patient D. sweet40. A. survived B. hated C. wasted D. expected四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Chinese tennis legend Li Na will be inducted into the International Tennis Hall ofFame．(1) （amazing），Li is the first Asian player (2) （receive）the sport's ultimate honor．She was joined by Mary Pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov for the halls Class of 2019，which (3) （announce）at the Australian Open last month．Li retired in 2014 because of recurring knee injuries，eight months after winning that year's Australian Open and (4) （rise）to a career-high second in the WTA ranking．Her first Grand Slam trophy came at the 2011 French Open，(5) she defeated four top-10 (6) （opponent）along the way．To (7) （she）credit，those on-court achievements，along with L's engaging (8) （personal），helped spur interest in tennis at home in China．"I have loved seeing the sport grow in China，" Li said in (9) statement，"and I'm proud to be part of that history．" The formal induction ceremony will be held (10) July 20th in Rhode Island．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．It was raining hardly outside， which made it difficult for me to go home for lunch． Ju st as I was wondering what I should eat at noon， I saw a familiar figure passed by our c lassroom． I rushed out and it was my mother， already in fifties， which brought me l unch in spite of the heavy rain． In China， many parents make great sacrifices for our children． But what had the children done in return？ All too often， most children just take it for granted that their parent should serve for them unconditionally． My dear mu m or dad， thank you very much for bringing me up． How shall I do for you？六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom想来中国旅游，体验中国高铁，请根据以下内容回一封电子邮件．1、对于他此行表示欢迎．2、鉴于中国地域辽阔、人口众多的特点，简单介绍高铁在中国大城市的施建以及其相比较其它交通方式所有的优势．参考词汇：高铁ERH或high-speed train．注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯．Dear Tom，Yours faithfully，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Children's Channel for a second round．"可知，2016年，《小猪佩奇》在央视儿童频道播出第二季，再根据最后一段中的"According to Entertainment One，more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV．"可知，自从第二季播出以来，《小猪佩奇》已售出4000多万册，也就是自从2016年以来，《小猪佩奇》已售出4000多万册，故B项正确．2．A．主旨大意题．根据第一段中的"Peppa Pig，a British preschool animated TV series，has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and China's market．"可知，本文主要介绍了英国学前动画片《小猪佩奇》成为中国文化形象之旅，故A项正确．3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的"In the year of the Pig，more companies are adding Peppa-themed elements to their products for promotion．"可知，在中国的猪年，越来越多的公司在产品中加入了小猪佩奇主题的元素来促销，也就是说猪年有助于促进小猪佩奇主题产品的销售，故C项正确．本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国学前动画片《小猪佩奇》成为中国文化形象之旅．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on，she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life．"可知，虽然截肢早期给Gallapher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她最好的生活的激励，也就是她想向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，故C项正确．2．B．代词指代题．根据画线词前的"Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent，"可知，她现在正在欧洲各地拍摄照片，在照片中，她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹运河，分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代的就是先行词pictures，故B项正确．3．C．推理判断题．根据文章内容可知， Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片（拍照之前把地点写在假肢上）向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，可见她很有创造性，虽然截肢了，她像其他人一样过着美好的生活．可见她很有决心，故C项正确．4．B．主旨大意题．根据最后一段中的"Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams．And if life gives you an artificial leg，make art．"可知，Gallagher的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧，故B项（特殊的假肢）正确．本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了截肢后的Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片（拍照之前把地点写在假肢上）向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，她的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧！做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage st udents to get active instead of "being glued to their mobile phones"．大胆的校长认为这种有趣而充满活力的锻炼方式会更好地鼓励学生变得积极主动，而不是"粘在手机上"．可知习小学新的30分钟的舞蹈动作既有趣又充满活力．故选B．2．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段The video quickly went around on Chinese social media， with a Weibo topic page titled "pri ncipal leads students in ghost dance routine" gathering 250 million views． "This is perhaps t he best adaption of sport and entertainment for children．" a comment on Weibo read．视频很快在中国的社交媒体上流传开来，微博上的一个标题是"校长带领学生参加鬼舞"，浏览量达到2.5亿次．"这也许是孩子们最好的运动和娱乐方式．可知对于适应，人们持支持的态度．故选D．3．C．文章标题．文章介绍中国北方的一位小学校长成为最新的互联网名人，因为他在与学生们的晨练中打破了一些酷动作，创造一种独特舞蹈．可知标题为文章中国传统的健美操项目，故选C．4．D．文章出处．文章介绍山西临沂县习小学校长，他将带领大约700名学生在操场上跳一种同步的"幽灵洗牌"舞蹈，可知这是一种出自杂志教育部分，故选D．文章介绍中国北方的一位小学校长成为最新的互联网名人，因为他在与学生们的晨练中打破了一些酷动作，创造一种独特舞蹈．阅读理解题，需要先读题，理解清楚题目意思，接着带着问题去文章中寻找、推断答案．把握好细节，注意推敲才能保证正确率．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1．C．主旨大意题．文章介绍了一种DNA测序设备，这种设备可以帮助农民快速发现病毒并识别作物中的疾病，从而改换对某种病毒有抵抗力的种子，以提高产量．故选C．2．D．词义猜测题．根据本句话"The device extracts deoxyribonucleic acid， better known as DNA， from plants． DNA i s the carrier of genetic information in nearly all living things．" 可知，DNA是几乎所有生物遗传信息的载体，所以可以判断出该设备可以从植物中提取DNA．get获得，得到．故选D．3．B．观点态度题．根据倒数第二段 Naomi Mumo said， "All my pawpaw were affected by a disease， and I didn't know wh at kind of disease it was． But now， I have people who have identified the disease using ne w technology， and within a very short time． So I'm very happy．"可知，"我所有的木瓜都受到疾病的影响，我不知道这是什么样的疾病．但是现在，我已经确定疾病的人使用新技术，并在很短的时间内．所以我很高兴．"所以看出Naomi Mumo对这种设备很满意．故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据第二段这句话"The disease identification process is often difficult when farmers are acting on their own．" 可知，当农民自己采取行动时，疾病识别过程往往很困难，所以A项正确．根据第二段这句话"DNA is the carrier of genetic information in nearly all living things．"可知，DNA 是几乎所有生物遗传信息的载体，所以B项正确．根据第三段这句话"She brought the device to a Tanzanian farm owned by Asha Mohamed．"可知，Asha Mohamed是坦桑尼亚的．根据第四段"In another case， DNA was collected from a pawpaw tree farm in Kenya． With that test，the technology was able to identify diseases affecting Naomi Mumo's crops．" 可知Naomi Mumo是肯尼亚的．所以C选项不正确．根据最后一段The speed at which farmers identify diseases can mean the difference between the success or failure on large areas of crop land． Now， the use of such simple and easily transportable D NA sequencing devices is making that possible．可知，农民识别疾病的速度可能意味着大面积农田的成败．现在，使用这种简单且易于运输的DNA测序设备使这成为可能．所以D项正确．故选C．本文是一篇健康环保类阅读．文章介绍了一种DNA测序设备，这种设备可以帮助农民快速发现病毒并识别作物中的疾病，从而改换对某种病毒有抵抗力的种子，以提高产量．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．16.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】G 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】F【解析】1-5EGADF1．E．细节理解题．根据前文"Flextime is a flexible hours schedule in which employees choose their own working hours，usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government弹性工作时间是一种灵活的工作时间安排，员工可以选择自己的工作时间，通常在雇主或政府规定的大致范围内工作．"．可知此处应填"世界各地的许多雇主都为他们的雇员提供这种方法"．故选E．2．G．细节理解题．根据前文" flextime has a clear advantage弹性工作制有明显的优势"．可知此处应填"它允许他们改变他们的工作时间表，这将适合他们的生活"．故选G．3．A．细节理解题．根据下文"First，it tends to increase employees'satisfaction．首先，它往往会提高员工的满意度"．可知此处应填"雇主从弹性工作制中获益良多"．故选A．4．D．细节理解题．根据前文"Most flextime schedules include core time大多数弹性工作时间包括核心时间"．可知此处应填"这段时间里，每个人都要工作"．故选D．5．F．细节理解题．根据下文"Employers may also allow people to work in untraditional settings such as coffee houses．雇主还可能允许员工在咖啡馆等非传统场所工作．"．可知此处应填"例如，家庭办公室在许多公司越来越受欢迎"．故选F．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了弹性工作时间是一种灵活的工作时间安排，员工可以选择自己的工作时间，通常在雇主或政府规定的大致范围内工作．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】B 【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】D 【小题20】A【解析】1-5 DCACB 6-10 DBABC 11-15 ABCDB 16-20 DACDA 1．D．考查名词及语境理解．结合上文 It was my first night in my college dorm room．可知，这是"我"在大学宿舍的第一晚．那么，几个月前，"我"应该在准备高考，毕业（graduation）．revision 意为"复习"，vacation 意为"假期"，decision 意为"决定"，故正确答案为D．2．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．move out "搬出"．make out "理解"．work out "解决"． burst out "爆发"．结合文意，一有机会，"我"就会信守承诺搬出去（move out）．故正确答案为C．3．A．考查副词及语境理解．结合文意，"我"在生气或不能随心所欲时，甚至（even）使用了威胁手段．still 意为"仍然"，yet 意为"但是"，ever 意为"曾经"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．4．C．考查连词及语境理解．结合上文 I …used threat when I was angry or couldn't get my way．可知，"我"动用了威胁手段，但是（but）我父母只是笑笑．and 意为"并且"，so 意为"所以"，or 意为"或者"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．5．B．考查动词及语境理解．结合下文 I missed the time my parents spent with me．可知，"我"想念和父母共度的时光．现在，"我"想念（miss）和父母一起看电视节目．try 意为"尝试"，avoid 意为"避免"，imagine 意为"想象"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．6．D．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意，"我"想念和哥哥姐姐一起制作（make）的家庭录像带．sell 意为"销售"，find 意为"找到"，save 意为"节省"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．7．B．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意，"我"给妈妈每天工作前都会听的广播台写（address）了一封电子邮件．adress 意为"写；演说；提出；处理"，在此处取"写"的意思，符合文意．download 意为"下载"，delete 意为"删除"，receive 意为"收到"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．8．A．考查动词及语境理解．结合上文 I …an e-mail to a radio station my mom listens to every morning before work．可知，"我"给电台发了封电子邮件．"我"点（request）了一首特别的歌，叫《别忘了记住》．produce 意为"生产"，sing 意为"唱歌"，write 意为"写"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．9．B．考查动词短语及语境理解． turn up "出现"．turn down "拒绝"．turn on "打开"．turn off "关掉"．结合句意，第二天早上，妈妈起床后，照例打开（turn on）了收音机．故正确答案为B．10．C．考查名词及语境理解．结合文意，她对广播员说的话（conversation）惊呆了．announcement 意为"宣告"，recommendation 意为"推荐"，argument 意为"争论"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．11．A．考查形容词及语境理解．结合本句中 because I sent my little girl to school for the first time 可知，因为几星期前"我"第一次把"我"的女儿送去上大学，所以"我"非常不安（upset）．excited 意为"兴奋的"，annoy 意为"恼怒的"，cold 意为"冷淡的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．12．B．考查名词及语境理解．结合文章第三段第一句中 I …an e-mail to a radio station my mom listens to every morning before work 可知，一个大学生给"我们"发电子邮件（e-mail），说她非常想念父母．此处说话人是电台的播音员，是"我"之前给电台写的电子邮件．telephone 意为"打电话"，inform 意为"通知"，message 意为"报信"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．13．C．考查代词及语境理解．结合文意，一个大学生……说她非常想念父母以及父母为自己所做的一切（everything）．something 意为"某（些）事"，anything 意为"任何事情"，用于否定句和疑问句，nothing 意为"什么也没有"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．14．D．考查固定搭配及语境理解．in honor of "向……表示敬意"．in memory of "为纪念……"．in celebration of "为庆祝……"．in defence of "为保护……"．结合文意，她也选了一首特别的歌曲来向父母表达敬意（in honor of）．故正确答案为D．15．B．考查连词及语境理解．结合文章第四段第三句 You know how …I was weeks ago because I sent my little girl to school for the first time ？可知，"我们"要感谢 Cindy 写的那封电邮，因为（because）它真的减轻了"我"对小女儿成长的忧虑．though 意为"尽管"，unless 意为"除非"，until 意为"直到……时"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．16．D．考查动词及语境理解．结合本句中it really eased my worry about my little girl growing up and…about things parents do for them 可知，speaker 担心的是自己的小女儿长大后会忘记（forget）父母为她所做的一切．但现在这种忧虑已经被"我"的邮件减轻了．quarrel 意为"争吵"，complain 意为"抱怨"，bother 意为"烦扰"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．17．A．考查动词短语及语境理解．pick up "捡起"．lift up "举起"．raise up "举起"．wake up "叫醒"．结合文意，这首有着特殊意义的歌开始播放了，妈妈走到爸爸那儿，把他叫醒（wake up）．故正确答案为A．18．C．考查动词及语境理解．结合文章第一段第二句中 the day I would keep my promise moving out as soon as I had the chance 及文意可知，妈妈说的是："亲爱的，你听见了吗？那是我们的女儿 Cindy 吗？我们那等不及要离开（leave）家的女儿．" return 意为"返回"，get 意为"得到"，flee 意为"逃跑"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．19．D．考查形容词及语境理解．结合文意，爸爸勉强睁开眼睛，说："如果真的是这样，她真是太贴心（sweet）了"．selfless 意为"无私的"，honest 意为"诚实的"，patient 意为"耐心的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．20．A．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意，"我"很兴奋地告诉妈妈，大学的第一天，"我"坚持（survive）下来了．survive 此处为及物动词，后面直接加宾语．hate 意为"憎恨"，waste 意为"浪费"，expect 意为"盼望"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．这篇文章讲述了我在大学宿舍的第一晚，我很想我的父母，想起了很多事情．于是给父母常听的广播电台发了一封邮件，为自己的父母点播了一首歌．我接到了妈妈的电话，我很兴奋，和她聊了我的大学的第一天．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】amazingly 【小题2】toreceive【小题3】wasannounced【小题4】rising【小题5】where。
2020年江西省四校联盟高考英语一模试卷
2020年江西省四校联盟高考英语一模试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. An increasing number of students worldwide are considering studying abroad． The application process varies from country to country．If you’re looking for a university with a strong international outlook but feel swept over by all the application options, here is some guidance to get you started．UKInternational students must apply to universities in the UK through a system known as Ucas． This system allows students to apply to up to five universities with just one application． It costs £20 for a single choice or £25 for more than one choice．The application consists of a series of questions to determine the student’s schooling and predicted grades． The biggest part of the application form is the personal statement, in which applicants should describe their personal interests and related experiences．SwitzerlandSwitzerland has four official languages and is bordered by five countries so it is no surprise that its universities are among the most international in the world． International applicants may need to take an entrance exam if they have a foreign school certificate, and must also prove that they have a good grasp of the French language, usually through taking a language exam． The full application costs 50 Swiss Francs for a holder of a Swiss diploma and 150 Swiss Francs for holders of foreign diplomas．CanadaInternational applicants have to write up a personal profile as part of their application, which is very similar to the personal statement required for a UK university application． Students will also have to prove their English﹣language competency﹣there are nine ways to meet the English Language Admission Standard, which are listed on many university websites．SingaporeThe process of applying to a Singaporean university is very much alike, but overseas students may be delighted to find that the domestic applicants have to cover the same procedures: filling out an online application form and submit identification documents, supporting documents and an application fee of S＄20．（1）Which country requires international applicants know French well？________A. UK．B. Switzerland．C. Canada．D. Singapore．．（2）What part of the application is similar between the UK and Canada？________A. The application system．B. The number of universities．C. The application cost．D. The personal statement．．（3）What’s special about the application process in Singapore？________A. Applicants need to pay a lot．B. It is much simpler than elsewhere．C. It’s no different fo r native students．D. The competition is even more fierce．【答案】BDC【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了越来越多的世界各地的学生正在考虑出国留学．各国的申请程序各不相同．如果你想找一所国际视野很强的大学，但感觉被所有的申请方案所覆盖，这里有一些指导，让你开始．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第四段" International applicants may need to take an entrance exam if they have a foreign school certificate， and must also prove that they have a good grasp of the French language， usually through taking a language exam． "国际申请者如果有外国学校证书，可能需要参加入学考试，还必须证明他们对法语有很好的掌握，通常是通过参加语言考试．可知Switzerland要求国际申请者精通法语．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据第三段“The biggest part of the application form is the personal statement， in which applicants should describe their personal interests and related experiences”申请表的最大部分是个人陈述，申请人应在陈述中描述自己的个人兴趣和相关经历．和倒数第二段“International applicants have to write up a personal profile as part of their application， which is very similar to the personal statement required for a UK university application”国际申请者在申请时必须填写个人资料，这与英国大学申请所需的个人陈述非常相似，可知英国和加拿大在申请书的个人陈述部分相似．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段“but overseas students may be delighted to find that the domestic applicants have to cover the same procedures”但海外学生可能会很高兴地发现，国内申请人必须履行同样的程序．可知新加坡的申请程序的特别之处是本地学生也一样．故选C．2. We say that technology is a double﹣edged sword﹣while it brings convenience, it also brings new problems．The sword of “social media” even has a gender preference in its damage: It cuts deeper into girls than boys．Earlier studies have shown that spending too much time on social media is bad for teenager s’ mental health．Constantly watching their friends show off “perfect” lives can hurt own self﹣esteem （自尊）．That’s not to mention the problems caused by online shaming and bullying （霸凌）．Jean Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University in the US, recently discovered an alarming trend: Since 2010, the number of teenage girls who suffer from major depression ﹣ showing signs like self﹣harm and suicide （自杀）﹣ has increased much faster than that of boys． In an article she wrote at The Conversation, Twenge said socialmedia, again, was to blame．For starters, girls use social media more than boys． Boys tend to spend their screen time on games, where they talk to their teammates through headphones． This counts as realhuman contact． Girls, however, simply type and browse through posts, which is a much more isolated （孤立的） experience．“They’re not having a real﹣time conversation with someone, ” Mary Fristad, psychologist at The Ohio State University, told NPR．And when it comes to online shaming, girls are also more ________ than boys．“Girls face more pressure about their appearance, which could be exacerbated （加重） by social media, ” wrote Twenge．Shannon McLaughlin, for example, is an 18﹣year﹣old from Blackburn College in the US． She shared with the Guardian how social media made her feel depressed．“I was constantly confronted （面对） by women with skinny bodies who were praised for the way they looked． This was only made worse by the diet fixes and skinny culture, ” shesaid． But McLaughlin found a solution． She started volunteering with the National Citizen Service, where she made face﹣to﹣face contact with people．“It’s so easy to forget the importance of real connections when we have hundreds of people that we’re trying to impress at our fingertips, ” she told the Guardian．And she hopes that others “look up from their phones and focus more on the world around them”．（1）What did Twenge find in her recent study？________A.Overuse of social media harms teenagers’ mental hea lth．B.Social media does more harm to girls than boys．C.Girls suffered more from bullying than boys．D.Online shaming and bullying are to blame for teenagers’ depression．．（2）Why do girls tend to feel more isolated than boys online， according to Mary Fristad？________A.Girls have less real﹣time interaction with people．B.Playing games allows boys to have more fun than girls．C.Girls suffer more pressure on social media．D.Girls usually desire more contact with others．．（3）The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”．A. adjusting oneself wellB. fighting back bravelyC. being unconcerned about somethingD. being likely to be at risk of something．（4）What does McLaughlin advise teenage girls to do？________A.Ignore social media and stop following a diet．B.Connect more with the real world．C.Constantly take part in volunteer work．D.Make better use of phones for socializing．．【答案】CADB【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科技是一把双刃剑，它对女孩的伤害比男孩更深．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段Since 2010， the number of teenage girls who suffer from major depression ﹣ showing signs like self﹣harm and suicide ﹣ has increased much faster than that of boys． In an article she wrote at The Conversation， Twenge said social media， again， was to blame．自2010年以来，患有严重抑郁症（表现出自我伤害和自杀等迹象）的少女人数比男孩增长得快得多．在她在《谈话》上写的一篇文章中，Twenge说社交媒体也是罪魁祸首．可知研究发现社交媒体对女孩的伤害比男孩大；故选C．（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章第四段 This counts as real human contact． Girls，however， simply type and browse through posts， which is a much more isolated experience．这算是真正的人际接触．然而，女孩只是简单地键入和浏览帖子，这是一种更为孤立的体验．可知女孩在网上比男孩更孤独因为女孩与人的实时互动较少；故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章第五段 And when it comes to online shaming， girls are also more vulnerable than boys．当谈到网上羞辱时，女孩也比男孩更脆弱．可知意为可能有危险的；故选D．（4）B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段And she hopes that others “look up from their phones and focus more on the world around them”．她希望其他人“从手机上抬起头来，更多地关注周围的世界”．可知麦克劳克林建议少女们与现实世界联系更多；故选B．3. A river cuts through rock, not because of its power, but because of its persistence．Rivers are the veins of the Earth, transporting the water and nutrients （营养物）needed to support the planet’s ecosystems, including human life． While many nutrients are essential to the survival of life, there is one element transported by water in rivers that holds the key to life and to the future of our planet ﹣ carbon．Carbon is everywhere and understanding the way it moves and is either released or stored by the Earth system is a complex science in itself． Carbon starts its journey downstream when natural acid rain, which contains carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, melts minerals in rocks． This helps transform carbon dioxide to bicarbonate （碳酸氢盐） in the water that then flows in our rivers． This is a very long process, which is one of the main ways carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere． Carbon is transported by rivers to oceans and once that carbon reaches the ocean, it is stored naturally in deep sea sediments（沉淀物） for millions of years．As carbon travels down a river, different processes may impact whether it continues to flow downstream or whether it is released into the atmosphere． For example, humanengineering, like extensive dam construction, will result in dramatic changes to how water and sediments travel down the river． Some carbon that fails to reach the sea may return to the atmosphere in some way, which causes more warming．Earth’s climate is closely related to the carbon cycle． We all know about the essential role of plants in consuming carbon dioxide, but do we know enough about rivers? Changing the chemistry and the course of rivers may have significant impacts on how they transport carbon． Remember: wherever we live, we all live downstream．（1）Where is the carbon in rivers originally from？________A. The atmosphere．B. The rocks．C. The acid rain．D. The upstream areas．．（2）Why is human engineering mentioned in Paragraph 4？________A.To show how important to life carbon is．B.To explain how necessary it is to build dams．C.To show how a natural process is interrupted．D.To explain how humans fight global warming．．（3）What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph？________A.We’d better move upstream to live．B.We should protect plants along rivers．C.We’d better seek more help from plants．D.We should be cautious about river management．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A.What Humans Do with RiversB.How Rivers’ Transporting Carbon CountsC.What the Carbon Cycle Means to UsD.How Living Downstream Affects the Earth．【答案】ACDB【考点】议论文阅读人生感悟类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述了河流是地球的脉络，输送着支持地球生态系统（包括人类生命）所需的水和营养物．尽管许多养分对于生命的生存至关重要，但是在河流中水所输送的一种元素﹣碳是维持生命和地球未来的关键．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第三段Carbon starts its journey downstream when natural acid rain， which contains carbon dioxide from the atmosphere， melts minerals in rocks． This helps transform carbon dioxide to bicarbonate （碳酸氢盐） in the water thatthen flows in our rivers．当天然酸雨融化岩石中的矿物质时，碳便开始向下游移动．这有助于将水中的二氧化碳转化为碳酸氢盐，然后流入我们的河流．可知，河流中的碳来源于环境．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第四段For example， human engineering， like extensive dam construction， will result in dramatic changes to how water and sediments travel down the river． Some carbon that fails to reach the sea may return to the atmosphere in some way， which causes more warming．例如，人类工程，如大坝建设，将导致水和沉积物沿河的流动方式发生巨大变化．一些无法到达海洋的碳可能以某种方式返回大气，从而导致更多的变暖．可知，在第4段中提到人体工程学为了说明自然过程是如何被打断的．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Earth’s climate is closely related to the carbon cycle． We all know about the essential role of plants in consuming carbon dioxide， but do we know enough about rivers？ Changing the chemistry and the course of rivers may have significant impacts on how they transport carbon．地球的气候与碳循环密切相关．我们都知道植物在消耗二氧化碳中的重要作用，但是我们对河流知之甚少吗？改变河流的化学性质和路线可能会对它们的碳传输方式产生重大影响．可知，我们应该对河流的管理保持谨慎．故选D．（4）B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了河流是地球的脉络，输送着支持地球生态系统（包括人类生命）所需的水和营养物．尽管许多养分对于生命的生存至关重要，但是在河流中水所输送的一种元素﹣碳是维持生命和地球未来的关键．故选B．4. panic BuyingShoppers around the world are crazy buying because of fears over the coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）, which caused a critical plague in China and even other countries at the beginning of 2020． People in countries such as England, Japan, Singapore and Australia have been emptying supermarket shelves of toilet paper, face masks, hand wash products and dried and canned food． Photos and videos of shoppers in Australia quarreling over the last pack of toilet roll in a supermarket have spread across social media swiftly．However, governments have advi sed their citizens that there is no need to “panic buy”． They added that panic buying would only reduce the supply of products needed by patients and medical staff, which could ________ the problems the COVID﹣19 virus is causing．Singapore’s prime ministe r comforted Singaporeans that: “We have enough supplies．There’s no need to stock up．” A week after the panic buying fever, things have calmed down and shoppers have gone back to purchasing items in normal quantities．Psychologists say panic buying i s an “unwise” behaviour that is part of a condition called FOMO ﹣ the fear of missing out． Dr． Katharina Wittgens said a herd mentality（从众心理）sets in during disasters that causes people to copy the actions of others． People watch the news of items being bought in quantity and immediately rush out to the stores to do the same． She said people were taking on too much the risks of dying from the coronavirus． She said: “Far more people die in car accidents or household accidents per year but we don’t panic abou t these things in the morning before we go to work．”（1）What made shoppers in different countries crazy buying？________A.The approach of 2020 New Year’s Day．B.The shortage of resources and supplies in their nations．C.Their concern about the virus．D.The discount from supermarkets．．（2）What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 refer to？________A. solveB. releaseC. worsenD. quicken．（3）What is the reason for this behavior according to expert？________A.People tend to follow others’ actions in the period of disaster．B.People are wiser in making decisions．C.People think no one needs the supplies．D.People do not believe what others said．．（4）What can be concluded from the last paragraph？________A.People should not panic over the virus．B.More people die from car accidents．C.People buy little when they go to the stores．D.We should panic about the situation．【答案】CCAA【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了由于对冠状病毒的担忧，全世界的购物者都在疯狂购买，冠状病毒在2020年初在中国甚至其他国家造成了严重的瘟疫．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段“Shoppers around the world are crazy buying because of fears over the coronavirus， which caused a critical plague in China and even other countries at the begin ning of 2020”由于对冠状病毒的担忧，全世界的购物者都在疯狂购买，这种病毒在2020年初在中国甚至其他国家造成了严重的瘟疫．可知对病毒的担心让不同国家的购物者疯狂购买．故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二段"They added that panic buying would only reduce the supply of products needed by patients and medical staff， which could exacerbate the problems the COVID﹣19 virus is causing“他们补充说，恐慌性购买只会减少患者和医务人员所需产品的供应，这可能会加剧COVID﹣19病毒造成的问题．可知”exacerbate “意为”恶化"．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段“Dr． Katharina Wittgens said a herd mentality（从众心理）sets in during disasters that causes people to copy the actions of others”凯瑟琳娜•维特根斯博士说，灾难发生时，人们会产生一种从众心理，这种心理会导致人们模仿他人的行为．可知据专家说，这种行为的原因是在灾难时期，人们倾向于追随他人的行动．故选A．（4）A．推理判断题．根据最后一段“She said people were taking on too much the risks of dying from the coronavirus． She said：”Far more people die in car accidents or household accidents per y ear but we don’t panic about these things in the morning before we go to work“她说，人们承担了太多死于冠状病毒的风险．她说：”每年死于车祸或家庭事故的人要多得多，但在我们上班前，我们不会在早上为这些事情感到恐慌"．可知从最后一段可以得出结论：人们不应该对病毒感到恐慌．故选A．第二节（共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Chuck was in my high﹣school English class．（1）_______ So，when he told me he had been accepted into the journalism program at the University of Missouri，I wasn’t surprised．During the first year at college，Chuck stopped by school a few times．We talked about our work together several years before．We had raised money together for twenty﹣ three sick and abandoned babies．（2）_______It was an activity that in some ways changed our formal relationship into a friendship．In his second year in college，it was discovered that Chuck had lung cancer and had only a short while to live．So he left school and came home to be near to his loved ones． About six weeks later，Chuck died．（3）_______The youngest of nine children， Chuck was talented and full of promise．More importantly，he was a good person，a just man．When I went to his funeral，his father asked to speak with me．He told me that before Chuck’s death，he chose six items to bury with him．（4）_______He told me that Chuck had always kept the piece because he liked the message I had written to him at the bottom of the last page．In that little note，I affirmed （肯定） his talent asa writer and I encouraged him to be responsible for the gift．（5）_______His taking my note with him forever offered me a great opportunity for influencing students’ lives．I felt inspired with a sense of purpose that was greater than ever：teachers have the power to affect hearts and minds for a long time．A．He was a writer of great promise．B．Chuck helped to raise several thousand dollars．C．Whenever I forget my purpose，I think of Chuck．D．It was a great loss for everyone，especially for his family．E．My spirits were lifted up as Chuck was filled with the joy of life．F．One of them was an essay he had written in my class some years before．G．I was touched and grateful to Chuck who gave me a special gift that would change my life．【答案】A,B,D,F,G【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文叙述了恰克•巴斯作者高中英语课上的同学，他是一个很有前途的作家，当他告诉我他已经被密苏里堪萨斯大学录取时，我并不感到惊讶．【解答】1﹣5 ABDFG（1）A．语境辨析题．根据后文So，when he told me he had been accepted into the journalism program at the University of Missouri，I wasn’t surprised．可知所以，当他告诉我他已经被密苏里堪萨斯大学录取时，我并不感到惊讶．A项：He was a writer of great promise．他是一个很有前途的作家．符合文意，故选A．（2）B．文章衔接题．根据前文We had raised money together for twenty﹣three sickand abandoned babies．可知我们为二十三个生病和被遗弃的婴儿筹集了资金．B项：Chuck helped to raise several thousand dollars．恰克•巴斯帮助筹集了几千美元．符合文意，故选B．（3）D．联系上文题．根据前文About six weeks later，Chuck died．可知大约六周后，恰克•巴斯死了．D项：It was a great loss for everyone，especially for his family．这对每个人来说都是一个巨大的损失，尤其是对他的家人．符合文意，故选D．（4）F．文章衔接题．根据前文He told me that before Chuck’s death，he chose six items to bury with him．可知他告诉我，在恰克•巴斯死前，他选择了六件东西和他一起埋葬．F项：One of them was an essay he had written in my class some years before．其中一个是几年前他在我班上写的一篇文章．符合文意，故选F．（5）G．联系上文题．根据后文His taking my note with him forever offered me a great opportunity for influencing students’lives．可知永远和他一起做笔记为我提供了一个影响学生生活的很好机会．G项：I was touched and grateful to Chuck who gave me a special gift that would change my life．我很感动，感谢恰克•巴斯给了我一个特殊的礼物，它将改变我的生活．符合文意，故选G．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Wayne, 28, faced a long trip． He had to（1）_______the world to be at the hospitalfor his wife’s scheduled caesarian delivery（剖宫产）．In a（2）_______, he flew from India to Singapore and then to Philadelphia, where matters grew（3）_______． Storms caused a cancellation so he was（4）_______to stayin a hotel overnight． He（5）_______ to fly on Thursday morning．While sitting on the plane, they needed to（6）_______the engineer’s regular check on the airplane． Remaining（7）_______on the plane for 30 minutes, everybody had to get off． After that was delay after delay．Because of the（8）_______, there were not rental vehicles from the airport, “Wayne said．”I would have（9）_______all of it I’m afraid．"（10）_______, word of Wayne’s trouble started（11）_______among passengers． His story reached Sharon Vickers who also had to meet a（12）_______﹣reaching Charlestonby noon on Friday． Her vehicle was（13）_______ at the airport for she lives in the Philadelphia area． After（14）_______ herself, she said, "I’m getting to West Virginia tonight, whatever（15）_______ , so I can give you a lift． Are you（16）_______to join me? "Wayne didn’t（17）_______wait to get his suitcase． They drove for the eight hours and arrived at the（18）_______ just past midnight． His 9﹣pound, 8﹣ounceboy, Cooper, was born the next morning．"Without Sharon’s help, I never would have（19）_______it, " Wayne said． "All she wanted（20）_______was pictures of the baby．（1）A.head forB.get aroundC.drive alongD.march into（2）A.messB.hurryC.wayD.week（3）pulsoryplexC.practicalD.strange（4）A.scheduledB.encouragedC.remindedD.forced（5）A.affordedB.intendedC.offeredD.promised（6）A.experienceB.observeC.confirmD.finish（7）A.seatedB.frightenedC.unnoticedD.relaxed（8）A.roadsB.pricesC.stormsD.crowds（9）A.arrangedB.avoidedC.missedD.rewarded（10）A.FortunatelyB.MerelyC.NormallyD.Particularly（11）A.disturbingB.workingC.appearingD.circulating（12）A.criterionB.deadlineC.troubleD.chance（13）A.parkedB.exchangedC.evaluatedD.discovered（14）A.introducingB.describingfortingD.expressing（15）A.paymentB.programC.supportD.difficulty（16）A.cautiousB.suitableC.contentD.willing（17）A.stillB.evenC.everD.yet（18）A.officeB.hospitalC.carD.airport（19）A.madeB.seenC.drivenD.proved（20）A.in natureB.in personC.in secretD.in return【答案】BBBDBAACCADBAADDBBAD【考点】故事类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述了在异国他乡的Craven着急在妻子剖宫产时赶回去．但是由于飞机维修和天气原因，飞机不能按时起飞，眼看Craven就要错过这个重要时刻．一位住在费城的女士，主动提出让Craven搭便车去West Virginia．最后，在那位女士的帮助下，Craven及时赶到了医院．【解答】（1） B．考查动词短语及语境理解．march into 意为“进入”； head for意为“向…进发”；get around意为“四处走动”；drive along意为“沿…”．本段第一句谈到Craven要面临一段漫长的旅程．且第二段的第一句谈到Craven 先从印度飞到新加坡，再飞到美国费城，所以此处表达的应是他为了赶到医院，相当于环游了世界．故选B．（2）B．考查短语及语境理解．in a hurry意为“立刻；迅速地”；in a week意为“一周内”；in a mess意为“处于混乱中”；in a way意为“以某种方式”．根据上文的to be at the ho spital for his wife’s scheduled caesarian delivery（剖宫产）可知，Craven为了赶上妻子剖宫产，必须尽快赶回去．因此选B．（3）B．考查形容词及语境理解．compulsory 意为“强制的；义务的”；strange意为“陌生的；奇怪的”；complex意为“复杂的”；practical意为“实际的”．由下文内容可知，飞机因暴风雨而取消了飞行；在第二天坐上飞机后，飞机又一次推迟了起飞．由此可知，这里指的是情况变得复杂起来了．故选B．（4）D．考查动词及语境理解． schedule 意为“预定；安排”；force意为“强迫”；remind意为“提醒”；encourage意为“鼓励”．上文提及飞机因为暴风丽被迫取消飞行，所以此处指Craven被迫在宾馆住一夜．故选D．（5）B．考查动词及语境理解． offer 意为“提供”；afford意为“承担得起”；promise意为“许诺”；intend意为“打算”．前面提及因为飞机延误，Craven只好在宾馆住了一夜，所以这里指他打算第二天乘飞机回去．故选B．（6）A．考查动词及语境理解．confirm意为“确认”；experience意为“经历”；observe意为‘观察" finish意为“完成”．由上文的While sitting on the plane 及空后面的“the engineer’s regular check on the airplane”可知，这里指他们需要在飞机上经历工程师对飞机的定期检查．故选A．（7） A．考查形容词及语境理解．frightened 意为“害怕的”；relaxed 意为‘放松的“；seated 意为”坐着的“；unnoticed意为”没有注意到的“．由上文的”Wh ile siting on the plane.." 可知，此处应是指他们在飞机上坐了半个小时．故选A．（8） C．考查名词及语境理解．第二段中的Storms caused a cancellation信息暗示了本题的答案，属于原词复现，故选C．（9）C．考查动词及语境理解．miss 意为“错过”； arrange意为“安排”；avoid意为“避免”；reward意为“酬答报答”．由上下文可知，Craven的妻子将要进行剖宫产，所以他急着赶回去，但现在飞机一再推迟．由此推断，本空应是指他要错过这件事了．故选C．（10）A．考查副词及语境理解．fortunately意为“幸运地”；merely意为“仅仅”；particularly意为“尤其”；normally意为“正常地”．由下文可知，有人主动提出让Craven搭便车回去，所以这是幸运的．故选A．（11）D．考查动词及语境理解．appear意为“出现”；circulate意为“传播”；disturb意为“打扰”；work意为“工作；起作用”．由本句中的word of Craven’s touble 可知word在这里是“消息”之意，由此可知，本空指Craven遇到困难的消息在乘客中传播开了．故选D项．（12）B．考查名词及语境理解．chance意为“机会”；criterion意为“标准”；deadline意为“最后期限”；trouble意为“麻烦”．由破折号后面的reaching Charleston by noon on Friday 可知，Charlene Vickers必须在星期五中午之前赶到查尔斯顿．由关键信息by noon可知，空处应表示期限．故选B．（13）A．考查动词及语境理解．park意为“停（车）”；exchange意为“交换”；discover意为“发现”；evaluate意为“评估”．由后文的for she lives in the Philadelphiaarea 可知，CharleneVickers住在费城地区．由此可推断出Charlene Vickers 的车就停在飞机场．故选A．（14）A．考查动词及语境理解．describe意为“描写”；comfort意为“安慰”；introduce意为“介绍”；express意为“表达”．根据上文的内容可知，Charlene Vickers和Craven之前是互不认识的，所以此处表达的应是，她在与Craven交流之前先介绍了自己．故选A．（15）D．考查名词及语境理解．program意为“节目；程序”；support意为“支持”；payment意为“支付”； dificulty意为“困难”．由上文可知，Charlene Vickers 必须在星期五中午之前赶到查尔斯顿，由此推断，此处是指不论有什么困难，今晚她都必须到达西弗吉尼亚州．故选D项．（16）D．考查形容词及语境理解．willing 意为“愿意的”；suitable意为“合适的”；content意为“满意的”；cautious意为“谨慎的”．根据上下文语境可知，这里指她问Craven是否愿意和她一起．故选D项．（17）B．考查副词及语境理解．上文说Charlene Vickers 会自己开车去Charleston，问Craven是否愿意搭乘她的车回去，这对于着急回去的Craven来说当然是求之不得的事情．由此可知此处是指他甚至连自己的行李也没有拿．故选B．（18）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据第一段中的" He had to…to be at the hospital for his wife’s sche duled caesarian delivery（剖宫产）．"可知，本题选B，与第一段中的hospital相呼应．故选B．（19）A．考查动词及语境理解． drive 意为“开车”；make意为“制作；使成功”；see意为“看见”；prove意为“证明”．由上文可知，他们刚过午夜就到达了医院．第二天早上， Craven的儿子库珀（ Cooper）就出生了．这说明Craven及时赶到了医院．此处make it是“成功”的意思，故选A．（20）D．考查介词短语及语境理解．in secret意为“秘密地”；in return意为“作为回报”；in person意为“亲自”；in nature意为“本质上”．从上文可知，因为Charlene Vickers 好心让Craven搭乘，所以他才能看到自己孩子出生．故此处表达的应是Charlene Vickers 只要了宝宝的照片作为回报．故D项符合上下文逻辑关系．故选D项符．第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．From the “Roman Warm Period” to the “Little Ice Age” that began in the 14th century，periods of hot and cold weather（1）________（extend） for centuries． As a result，many have argued that the current period of global warming（2）________（be） part of a natural pattern and the human role in creating（3）________ has been exaggerated．This new study suggests that is not（4）________ case． Scientists reconstructed the major climate events of the past 2，000 years by looking around 700 records， tree rings， ice cores and lake sediments（沉淀物）（5）________（include）． Not one single event affected as much of the world （6）________the present period of warming is now doing． Other scientists（7）________ have looked at the study have been impressed by the quality of the research．The researchers involved argue that the new （8）________ （finding） reveal many theories put forward by climate scientists（9）________（explain） the rise in temperatures， including changes in solar activity． The current period of climate change is mainly down to humans， they insist． Natural causes， they say， are（10）________（simple） not sufficient to explain the warming scene over the last century and a half．【答案】have extended,is,it,the,included,as,who/that,findings,to explain,simply【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】文章讲述了科学家对于全球气候变暖的理论解释以及争议．【解答】1． have extended．考查时态，主语是periods，根据for centuries，可知使用现在完成时，故填have extended．2． is，考查动词，that引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，主语是period，结合上下文使用一般现在时，故填is．3． it．考查代词，it指代前面的global warming，故填it．4． the．考查冠词，表示特指，that is not the case：情况不是那样，故填the．5． included．考查过去分词，include与 tree rings， ice cores and lake sediments是动宾关系，使用过去分词做后置定语，故填included．6． as．考查介词，as much as：和…一样多，故填as．7． who/that．考查连词，先行词是scientists，在定语从句中做主语，故填who或者that．8．findings．考查名词，名词做主语，根据reveal可知主语是复数名词，故填findings．9． to explain．考查不定式，to do不定式做后置定语修饰theories，故填to explain．10． simply．考查副词，修饰形容词sufficient，故填simply．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请修改下面的短文．短文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．注意：1．每句不超过两个错误；2．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．Last year， I join a volunteer club to help those people in need． The first activity I participated was to hold a charity sale to collect the money and donations， and then take it to a primary school into deep mountains． The activity was successfully as most of the students supported this charity， donated the money and study materials with kindness． At the weekends， we took the donations to the primary school， which we saw the smiles on children faces， and their poor study circumstances． It was the experiences what made me feel the responsibility to make some differences to their life．【答案】Last year， I join a volunteer club to help those people in need． The first activity I participated ∧ was to hold a charity sale to collect the money and donations， and then take it to a primary school into deep mountains． The activity was successfully as most ofthe students supported this charity，donated the money and study materials with kindness． At the weekends， we took the donations to the primary school，which we saw the smiles on children faces， and their poor study circumstances． It was the experiences what made me feel the responsibility to make some differences to their life．详1． join 改为 joined．考查动词时态．本句使用了一般过去时，时间状语是Last year．故 join 改为 joined．2． participated 后加in．考查动词固定搭配．本句使用了participate in sth 参加了……．故participated 后加in．3．the去掉．考查冠词．本句中money是泛指不可以使用定冠词the．故the去掉．4． it 改为them．考查动词．本句使用了them代指前文的money and donations，句意然后把它们带到深山的一所小学．故it 改为them．5． successfully 改为 successful．考查副词．本句使用了形容词作表语．故successfully 改为 successful．6． donated改为donating．考查非谓语动词ving．本句使用了ving做方式状语，通过捐了钱和学习材料帮助山区小学．故donated 改为donating．7．which改为where．考查关系代词．本句使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the primary school，定语从句缺少地点状语．故 which改为where．8． children改为children’s．考查名词所有格．本句使用了孩子们的脸应使用所有格形式．故children改为children’s．。
2020年江西省上饶市六所重点中学联考高考英语一模试卷
高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AGreat holidays in Europe!Do you like the beach but want a bit more？Then come on an Active Beach holiday at one of our centers in Greece，Turkey or Croatia．All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing，windsurfing or waterskiing with our excellent instructors．For a change from the water，you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colorful markets or eat in a local restaurant．At the end of the day，relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one of our open-air clubs．Who was King Arthur？Where did he live？Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday．Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge，Roman Bath and Tintagel Castle，the home of King Arthur．Learn the history of these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches．In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth hostels in the country．They have everything you need you don t even need to pack a sleeping bag!Are you bored with the usual holidays？Do you want to do something you really enjoy？Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano，violin and guitar! Bring your tent and stay at a campsite near the house．At the end of the week try your new skills in a live performance．How many countries can you see in 21 days？On our Explore Europe holiday，you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europe's top campsites on the way．Of course，we'll also have time to do the important things such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris，the historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating apple ѕtrudеl іn Vіеnna．For more information about any of these holidays，call 0845 333 4523 or visit www．comewithusuk．com．1.Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday ______ ．A．can do some water sportsB．can cook by themselvesC．will enjoy an open-air concertD．should bring their own sleeping bags2.If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle，which holiday should you take？______A．Fame Camp．B．Active Beach．C．UK Road Trip．D．Explore Europe．3.What can we learn about Explore Europe？______A．It lasts 10 days．B．It is a coach tour．C．It is a self-guided tour．D．It goes past 21 countries．BThey were a happy family：four daughters all in the same school in different grades．The youngest，Janice，who was in my class，seemed to be glued （粘）to her mother's skirts．The three older girls took the bus to school every morning，but Janice was always driven to school by her mother．One Friday，Janice's mother asked for a talk with me．She said in a soft voice，"My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks，and he insists that I go with him．I have tried to explain over and over that Janice needs me here．But he thinks that she will be fine without me so I have no choice；I have to go．I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning．Will you please give Janice special attention and help her？I want to be sure everything goes well for her．"I told her that we would make every effort to support Janice．I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face．As a mother myself，I'd like to help．Janice's mother thanked me for our understanding．On Monday morning，expecting a tearful，anxious child，I planned a special program of fun and games．I waited outside to greet Janice，but just then the bus arrived and not three，but four girls got off．Janice skipped along joyfully，saying "goodbye" to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom．I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went．Impatiently she said，"Oh，I always want to take the bus with the other kids，but Mother needs to be with me．You see there won't be any more babies，so I have to be a baby a little longer．While she is away，I'll just ride the bus every day．I am five ，you know．4.Why did Janice's mother want to have a talk with the author？______A. To ask her to help Janice with her homework．B. To ask her to pick up Janice every day．C. To ask her to give Janice more attention．D. To ask her to meet Janice at her car．5.What did the author not do for Janice？______A. Plan a special program of fun and games．B. Wait for her outside the school．C. Greet her when she got off the bus．D. Ask about her bus ride．6.What did Janice look like on Monday morning？______A. She was tearful and anxious．B. She was worried about her mother．C. She missed her mother very much．D. She was happy rather than sad．7.What do we know from the passage？______A. Janice is too young to go to school by bus．B. Janice likes taking the bus to school．C. Janice doesn't like her babysitter．D. Janice is no longer a child．CThe idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new．During the last five years，a large number of clothing companies，businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution．But there's a problem with thismethod．Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea．Dr．Mark Browne in Santa Barbara，California，has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now．He explains that every time synthetic clothes go into a washing machine，a large number of plastic fibers fall off．Most washing machines can't collect these microfibers．So every time the water gets out of a washing machine，microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea．In 2011，Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic（合成的）clothing can produce more than 1，900 fibers per wash．Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world，and used a special way to examine each sample．He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers．This is bad news for a number of reasons．Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten．Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants．Based on this evidence，it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental "solution．" Even though the science has been around for a while，Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen．When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market，Browne didn't get a satisfying answer．Only one women's clothing company，Eileen Fisher，offered Browne funding．8.What has happened during the past five years？______A. Fabric has become much stronger．B. Plastic pollution has been less serious．C. Many plastic bottles have been reused．D. Microfibers have been greatly improved．9.What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes？______A. It is adding microfibers to the clothes．B. It is worsening environmental problems．C. It is making synthetic clothes last longer．D. It is doing great damage to washing machines．10.What can be inferred about Browne's Benign by Design research project？______A. It has achieved great success．B. It hasn't got anything done．C. It is known to very few people．D. It is facing some difficulties．11.What's the best title for the text？______A. It's important to learn to recycleB. It's never easy to solve pollution problemsC. Recycled plastic clothing：solution or pollution？D. Are human beings moving forward or backward？DChina plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 to provide Internet services in low signal areas and places with adverse natural environment，according to China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation （CASIC）．Due to environmental conditions of deserts，mountains and seas，half of the world's population has no access to the Internet，and the information deficiency hampers local development．It will be China's first broadband Internet access system with small satellites hovering in low orbit，which will also help meet the needs of commercial space development．The project，named Hongyun，plans to send the first satellite by 2019，and launch four more by 2020．By the end of 2025，CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation．The Hongyun Proiect，which focuses on communication，remote sensing and navigation，can offer communication and Internet services for China and less-developed 3 countries with reduced latency．Meanwhile，the project can also benefit emergency communication，sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment．Currently，international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes，but those satellites，36，000 kilometers above the Earth，have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing services．The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1，000 kilometers above the Earth，and thus could improve the Internet access．However，the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply，as they need more energy to reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to high orbit satellites．Experiments are needed to determine whether solar energy alone is enough．12.According to the passage，______ ．A. 156satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020B. international maritime satellites can cause signal delayC. The Hongyun Project may not encourage commercial space developmentD. low orbit satellites are currently used widely in communications in mountainous areas13.The underlined word "hampers" in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ______ ．A. acceleratesB. determinesC. preventsD. promotes14.Which of the following is not included in the Hongyun Project？______A. Communication and Navigation．B. Remote sensing．C. Data collection．D. Solar energy．15.Low orbit satellites need more energy in order to ______ ．A. provide more accurate dataB. improve the Internet accessC. reduce the effect of air-resistanceD. face more challenges二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying Laughter is the best medicine. (1) Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates (激发) hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.(2) Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety. (3) . These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result, more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter. (4) And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions (心理抑制). They might even start off with fake laughter, but this doesn't matter because our bodies can't tell the difference, and the results are the same. Moreover, laughter is contagious(传染的). (5)So next time you feel ill, stressed out or depressed, try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better.A. If one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in.B. Laughter helps you focus.C. This finding has led to so-called clown doctors.D. In fact, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits.E. Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place.F. Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first.G. Using laughter therapy in children's hospitals has proven to be invaluable.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Winters are always long and cold in North China．The winter of 2008 was especially tough in one southwestern city，(21) it became extremely cold and it was also a difficult time for me．What was worse，a（n）(22)injury happened to me and it might keep me in bed for several months，"Just in time for the Spring Festival，" my mother said to me，sighing．But how could I feel the (23)when the snow was so heavy and I had months of physical (24)ahead？One day I was doing my housework (25)there was a tap against the window from a branch of the troublesome fruit tree．On hearing this，with my eyes closed，slowly，I began to recall the fall of 1995 when somebody placed a pipe from my pump next to the (26)．The earth was so wet that it (27) immediately with most its bare roots upward．Seeing this，my mother (28)to pull it out，but I refused．"How hard it's trying!" I said，(29)the direction of its strong holding of the earth．"It is (30)of a chance to survive．"With tools，we(31)dry soil around the tree and put up some supports into the ground，making it (32)upright．Several months had passed before I could be (33)of it．Surprisingly，when spring returned，my " rescue (34)"had grown some leaves and many(35)．In 2009 that little rescue stick had grown into a towering tree．What an unbelievable miracle of life!The day before the Spring Festival，the(36)at the window was continuing，the more fierce wind，the (37) sound，as if to remind me to look up and appreciate its powerful life．That night I slept peacefully having a（n）(38)．In the dream some flowers were coming out (39)．The next morning I stood against the window．(40)the window was the tree bursting with life．Anyway，I had a wonderful Spring Festival that year．21. A. where B. which C. when D. that22. A. admirable B. terrible C. favorable D. slight23. A. duty B. joy C. cold D. failure24. A. treatment B. report C. exercise D. experiment25. A. while B. as C. when D. that26. A. window B. tree C. branch D. wall27. A. stood up B. came out C. got out D. fell down28. A. decided B. pretended C. failed D. continued29. A. attaching to B. watching over C. looking into D. pointing to30. A. confident B. proud C. worthy D. certain31. A. threw B. turned C. needed D. placed32. A. bend B. drop C. stand D. swing33. A. aware B. tired C. worthwhile D. proud34. A. tool B. stick C. pipe D. pump35. A. roots B. nuts C. flowers D. stems36. A. tapping B. striking C. attacking D. hitting37. A. more B. most C. better D. best38. A. idea B. walk C. rest D. dream39. A. politely B. shyly C. passively D. wildly40. A. On B. Outside C. Inside D. Besides四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Texting while crossing the street will soon（1）______（ban） in Honolulu， Hawaii． From October（2）______， you could be fined if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your ph one． Honolulu is the first major U．S． city that passed a law，（3）______says： "No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile ele ctronic device．"The law（4）______（include） all electronic devices with screens： cell phones， tablets， gaming device s， digital cameras and laptop computers． The law does permit（5）______exception． Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency ser vices and rescue workers， such as firefighters and police（6）______（office）．（7）______（hope）， it will lower the number of people hit and（8）______（kill） by cars in the city． Pedestrians deaths in America have been continuously incr easing as the use of cell phones rises．Honolulu has（9）______（much） pedestrians hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in America． The nu mber of pedestrian deaths in 2016（10）______（rise） to 6000， 11% higher than 2015．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，是你校音乐节的组织者之一．请你用英语给美国笔友Mike写一封邮件，请他介绍一下他们学校的音乐活动，并对你校音乐的组织提出建议．注意：1．词数100左右2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing，windsurfing or waterskiing with our excellent instructors．可知，去Active Beach 度假的游客可以做一些水上运动．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday． Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge， Roman Bath and Tintagel Castle， the home of King Arthur．可知，如果您想了解更多关于廷塔杰尔城堡的信息，您应该去英国公路之旅．故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据第五段Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europe's top campsites on the way．可知，探索欧洲这是一次教练之旅．故选B．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了欧洲度假的一些选择．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段Will you please give Janice special attention and help her？ I want to be sure everything goes well for her可知，Janice的母亲想与作者谈谈，是因为想要求她给予Janice更多的关注．故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，作者计划了一个有趣和游戏的特殊计划，在学校外面等她，询问她坐巴士的情况．没有在她下车时问候她．故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Janice skipped along joyfully， saying "goodbye" to her sisters as she ran with two friends in to the classroom．可知，周一早上Janice看起来很高兴而不是悲伤．故选D．4．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段Oh， I always want to take the bus with the other kids， but Mother needs to be with me．You see there won't be any more babies， so I have to be a baby a little longer．可知，Janice 喜欢坐公共汽车去学校．故选B．本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Janice的母亲在外出前，因无法送Janice上学，请求我多给Janice一些关注，但是出乎意料，Janice其实喜欢自己和同学坐公共汽车去学校．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】答案：1-4CBDC1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段内容可知，把回收塑料瓶变成衣服的想法并不新鲜．在过去的五年里，许多服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始把塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染．但这种方法存在问题．现在的研究表明，微纤维可以海洋中最大的塑料来源．由此可见，在五年期间发生的问题是许多塑料瓶被重复使用．故选C．2．B．根据倒数第二段This is bad news for a number of reasons．Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten．Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants．可知这是一个坏消息，原因有很多．塑料在食用时会对海洋生物造成伤害．研究还表明塑料可以吸收其他污染物．由此可见，它正在恶化环境问题．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market，Browne didn't get a satisfying answer．Only one women's clothing company，Eileen Fisher，offered Browne funding．可知当他要求知名服装公司通过设计自己的研究项目来支持良性，该项目旨在从市场上获得对人类和环境有不良影响的服装时，布朗没有得到令人满意的答案．只有一家女装公司艾琳•费希尔提供了布朗的资金．由此可见，它正面临一些困难．故选D．4．C．标题判断题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了为什么需要再生塑料服装以及发展再生塑料服装的前景．由此可见，再生塑料服装：解决方案还是污染？符合题意，故选C．本文主要讲述了为什么需要再生塑料服装以及发展再生塑料服装的前景．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】BCDC1．B．推理判断题．根据第六段" international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas an d airplanes， but those satellites， 36， 000kilometers above the Earth， have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing ser vices．"可知"国际海事卫星广泛用于山区和飞机的通信，但这些卫星距离地球36，000公里，具有时间和信号延迟以及提供服务的高成本．"故选B．2．C．词义猜测题．根据该单词所在句子"Due to environmental conditions of deserts， mountains and seas， half of the world's popul ation has no access to the Internet， and the information deficiencyhampers local development．"句意"由于沙漠、山脉和海洋的环境条件，世界上一半的人口无法上网，信息不足阻碍了当地的发展．"可知"hampers"意为"阻止"．故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据第五段"The Hongyun Proiect， which focuses on communication， remote sensing and navigation ， can offer communication and Internet services for China and less-developed 3countries with reduced latency． Meanwhile， the project can also benefit emergency comm unication， sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment．"可知，Hongyun Proiect包括了Communication and Navigation； Remote sensing；Data collection．故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段"the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply， as they need more energy to r educe the influence of air-resistance compared to high orbit satellites．"可知low orbit satellites需要更多的能量是为了减少空气阻力的影响．故选C．本文讲述了中国在低信号地区和自然环境恶劣的地方为提供互联网服务发射小卫星的计划．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】G 【小题3】C 【小题4】F 【小题5】A【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了许多人认为笑是最好的药，这是有道理的。
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2020年江西省重点中学盟校高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Why might the girl not have heard the man？A．She has bad hearing．B．She was in the bathroom．C．She was listening to music．2．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．At a hotel．B．At the border crossing．C．At the airport3．（1.5分）What should the man do to get to the movies？A．He has to turn right．B．He has to cross the street．C．He has to keep going straight．4．（1.5分）How does the woman feel？A．Betrayed．B．Grateful．C．Trusted．5．（1.5分）What will the speakers do next？A．Exchange their money．B．Save their money．C．Spend their money．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）When did the woman visit the clinic last time？A．Two months ago．B．Two weeks ago．C．One week ago．（2）What time does the woman decide to book the appointment for？A．10：30．B．3：30．C．5：15．7．（3分）（1）Why did the woman stop expecting to be a politician？A．She wants to work near her home．B．She thinks it will be tired to work hard．C．She doesn't like giving speeches anymore．（2）What emotion do Jonathan's kids most likely have when they see him on TV？A．Confusion．B．Sadness．C．Pride．8．（4.5分）（1）What is the conversation mainly about？A．Buying a car．B．Applying for a driver's license．C．Registering for medical insurance．（2）what did the man show the woman at last？A．A birth certificate．B．A student card．C．A health card．（3）What was changed about the man's information？A．His name．B．His address．C．His phone number．9．（6分）（1）What can be said about the project the woman is working on？A．It is very secret．B．It is very practical．C．It it very typical．（2）What does the woman do first after breakfast？A．She listens to her boss's idea．B．She takes fighting classes．C．She reads her lines．（3）When does the conversation take place？A．In June．B．In September．C．In December．（4）Who are the speakers in the conversation？A．A photographer and a model．B．A reporter and an actress．C．A filmmaker and a writer．10．（6分）（1）Where did the speaker grow up？A．In Greenville．B．In Springfield．C．In Summerland．（2）What did the speaker notice first when he entered the town？A．A shopping center．B．An apartment building．C．A university．（3）Who did the speaker talk to first in the town？A．Mr．Burns．B．Mrs．Thorn．C．Mr．Pump．（4）What is the speaker trying to say at the end？A．Not all change is bad．B．Change is not always good．C．Things will never change．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案．11．（6分）Famous Dance Forms From Around The WorldSinging and dancing is an essential part of many cultures around the world and has been so for centuries．Worldwide，various dance forms have evolved over the years and some have crossed their regional boundaries and gained admirers globally．Here we present some of the most famous dance styles in the world．Ballet，RussiaNo dance form can approach gracefulness as closely as the Russian ballet．It is an artistic dance form that is performed to music．The steps of Russian ballet demand high levels of precision and formality．The classical ballet dance form which originated in Renaissance Italy was introduced to Russia during the rule of peter the great and since then became an integral part of Russian society．Flamenco，SpainFlamenco is a globally famous dance form that originated in Spain．The dance is accompanied by guitar plating，singing，finger snapping，and handclapping．Flamenco is closely linked to the Romani people in Spain，and its style is distinctly Andalusia．The art form is currently taught in many countries worldwide but is most popular in the US and Japan．In the latter country，Flamenco schools outnumber those in Spain．Tango，ArgentinaTango is a partner dance that is associated with style and expressiveness．In the 1880's，the dance form originated along the River Plate which is the natural border between Uruguay and Argentina．Many different styles of tango exist today and interactional tango dancing competitions are held each year signifying the popularity of this dance．Samba，BrazilSamba is synonymous （同意的）with the famous Carnival of Brazil．It is a Brazilian dance style and music genre with roots in Africa and arrived in Latin America via the African slaves who arrived in Latin America with their European masters．Samba is associated withrhythm and brightly colored costumes and is considered as an integral part of the Brazilian culture．（1）Which dance form is believed to be the most graceful？A．Tango．B．Ballet．C．Samba．D．Flamenco．（2）What is the main feature of Tango？A．High levels of precision and formality．B．Being accompanied by finger snapping and hand clapping．C．Rhythm and brightly colored costumes．D．Style and expressiveness．（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？A．Ballet originated in Russia during the rule of Peter the Great．B．Spain has more Flamenco schools than Japan．C．Samba was brought to Brazil by European masters．D．All the four forms of dance mentioned did not originate in their own countries．12．（8分）I wanted a change of pace，a break from routine．The past few years found me working long hours at my marketing job while my husband，Steven，put in equally full days as a physics tutor．We were both burned out from the constant boredom．Vacation experiences at first glance seem a little difficult for us．How do you find comfort in an ever﹣changing environment？And I，someone who enjoys more planned fun，had to adapt．But I was surprised at how easily I was able to adapt to a new mode of operation，a more relaxed version of myself who wasn't worried where we'd park and sleep each night．The fact that we both became so accustomed to sleeping in the back of a cargo van is another surprise we experienced on this journey．The van was our main transportation and，with a full﹣size bed in the back it also provided us with a bit of comfort that made us continue．At first，every sound outside was foreign，and we both took longer to fall ﹣and stay﹣asleep．But，after a couple of weeks into van life，we let the sounds fade into soft background music．Over the course of our seven﹣month trip，one of our big goals was to come away from each park with one spectacular image．That shared goal placed us on the same team：It brought us together，even more than before，gave us more to talk about，and encouraged us to motivate each other along the way．By this point，you're probably wondering how we paid for all of this，or maybe you're assuming we come from wealthy backgrounds．The truth is，we actually managed this entire adventure on a middle﹣class budget．Steven did part﹣time remote work about 10 hours per week for his employer from the road．I ended up finding some temporary jobs through the trip．We also continued our photography business，setting up an online shop to sell our landscapesWe only visited some parks in the 48 states．And the experience would still be worth every penny．It is really a chance to lose and find ourselves in our nation's park lands．（1）Why did the author want to change？A．Because she wanted a rest from daily routine．B．Because she was interested in travelling．C．Because she fell ill with long working hours．D．Because she didn't like her marketing job．（2）What did the author think of the vacation before the journey？A．excitingB．helpfulC．doubtfulD．boring（3）What can we infer from the last but one paragraph？A．The couple visited 48 states during the trip．B．The couple tried different jobs to maintain their trip．C．The husband worked harder than the wife．D．The couple came from a middle﹣class family．（4）What is the passage mainly about？A．Introducing a couple's daily lifeB．Sharing a couple's travel experience．C．Showing the importance of traveling．D．Advising some travel plans to readers．13．（8分）Scientists say they've developed a system using machine learning to predict when and where lighting will strike．The research was led by engineers from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne，Switzerland．European researchers have estimated that between 6，000 and 24，000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year．The strikes can also cause power outages，destroy property，damage electrical equipment and start forest fires．For these reasons，climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict and control lightning．In the United States and other places，ground﹣based sensing devices are used to identify strikes as they happen．But，no system has been created to effectively predict lightning．The system tested in the experiments used a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods．The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning．The model was created with data collected over a 12﹣year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas．The data related to four main surface conditions：air pressure air temperature，relative humidity and wind speed．The atmospheric data was placed into a machine learning algorithm （算法），which compared it to records of lightning strikes．Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens．Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student at the institute who led the development of the method．He said "current systems for gathering such data are slow and complex and require costly collection equipment like radar or satellites．""Our method uses data that can be obtained from any weather station，" Mostajabi said．"This will improve data collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellite or in places where communication systems have been cut．" he added．The researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a European effort that aims to create a lightning protection system．The effort is called the European LaserLightning Rod project．（1）Why have climate scientists tried to predict and control lighting？A．To collect relative data．B．To reduce the destruction lightning has been causing．C．To create a scientific system．D．To do research in relation to machine learning．（2）The four mentioned surface conditions include all the following EXCEPT．A．air pollution．B．wind speed．C．relative humidity．D．air temperature．（3）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 5 refer to？A．lighting．B．the system being tested．C．the atmospheric data．D．the machine leaning algorithm．（4）What can we learn about Mostajabi from the passage？A．He developed the method and the system himself．B．He thinks the current systems are too slow and simple．C．He is a professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology．D．He believes their system does much better in data collection．14．（8分）If you are reading this，you were probably born in the 2000s．The oh﹣ohs．The 21st century．That would make you young，creative，connected，global，and no doubt smart．Maybe good﹣looking，too．Right？But what do other people think about your generation？Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you．They think of you as the "face﹣down generation" because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school，friends，and family．Are today's teenager's too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life﹣or "IRL" asyou would say？Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt and don't want to face the challenges of adult life．Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by helicopter parents"，who were always there to guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after﹣class activities such as dancing，drawing，or sports．With parents who do everything for them，today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s．With these taken into account，does the face﹣down generation need a warning？Well，probably not．The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations．They seem to be enthusiastic and willing to be become leaders．More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities．There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai，the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school．So if you're one of the oh﹣ohs，there are reasons to be hopeful about the future．Things are looking up for the face﹣down generation．Chances are that you will do GR8 （great）and LOL （laugh out loud）．（1）Which of the following words cannot be used to describe the oh﹣ohs？A．creativeB．caringC．ignorantD．intelligent（2）What does the underlined phrase "helicopter parents" in Paragraph 3 mean？A．parents who are rich and travel by helicopterB．parents who always watch over their childrenC．parents who have a very busy scheduleD．parents who only turn up when necessary（3）What can we learn from the passage？A．The writer is a member of the face﹣down generation．B．The writer is optimistic about the future of the oh﹣ohs．C．The oh﹣ohs are more good﹣looking than their parents．D．The oh﹣ohs care about nothing other than their phones．（4）What can be a best title for the passage？A．The "helicopter parents"B．The over﹣worried parentsC．The spoiled generationD．The face﹣down generation第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Thinking about the past and worrying about the future makes it impossible to stay in the present moment．Worrying rarely solve anything，but many of us just can't resist it whenever we should be doing something else（1）And here's how to get started．Pick a 30﹣minute windowOn your calendar，set aside 30 minutes for worrying．You had better make it a consistent daily time．（2）Maybe you won't need it all，maybe you'll find you need more at first，but try to contain it to a half hour．（3）If throughout the day you feel yourself worrying about something that isn't immediately relevant，remind yourself that you have time to think about it later．Save it．Then try to reconnect with what's happening around you in the moment．Keep a notebookWhen your half hour of worry time arrives，use a notebook to catalogue and process what's causing you anxiety．（4）It might be helpful to also keep that notebook around during the day when you're starting out：as a worry pops up，you can jot a note in it for later．You don't want to worry about forgetting your worry!Set a timerWhen those 30 minutes are over，the timer will ding and you'll be free of your worries for another 24 hours．（5）Over time，you will find that you have reduced your worry overall feeling and sleeping better because these anxieties aren't draining your mental strength all day．At the very least，it will give all that free floating fear a structure．A．Get rid of worry quickly．B．Don't let worry interruptC．Many people are simply caught in a worry loop．D．And it's best if it's not too close to the time you go to sleep．E．Sometimes seeing things written down helps relieve the stress．F．Studies have shown scheduling worry into your day decreases anxiety over time．G．Give the exercise two weeks and some results should begin to show themselves．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．16．（30分）Peter Tabichi is a science teacher who donates 80 percent of his teaching salary（1）community projects．He has（2）rating the impact and importance of the world's best （3）．"I'm very proud of my students．We lack（4）that many schools take for granted，" Tabichi says．"So as a teacher，I just want to have a （an）（5）impact not only on my country but on the whole of Africa．" Tabichi teaches in a（6）town called Pwani Village，where approximately 95 percent of students live in poverty，and about one﹣third are（7）orphans or have only one parent．In this（8）educational environment，Tabichi introduced a Talent Nurturing Club，while（9）an existing Science Club．But attendance isn't the only thing going up；so is the school's reputation for（10）achievements．Under Tabichi's guiding，students from Pwani Village came first in the public schools category of Kenya's Science and Engineering last year，with a device that（11）blind and deaf people to measure objects．The（12）also won an awards from the Royal Society of Chemistry these feats are even more（13）when you consider that the school only has one computer，with intermittent Internet access．For many of these children，Tabichi's efforts have been life﹣changing．They were sometimes（14）to get enough food at home before attending their classes．And they grow up in a community with drug，（15），teen pregnancies，and youth suicide．ForTabichi，the（16）of his work are self﹣evident．When my learners become resilient，creative and productive in the society，I get a lot of（17），for I act as their greatest destiny enabler，he says．Winning the award，which was（18）during a ceremony hosted（19）Hugh Jackman in Dubai，Tabichi said his experiences showed him that "Africa will produce scientists，engineers．Entrepreneurs whose names will be one day famous in every（20）of the world．"（1）A．to B．for C．in D．on（2）A．selected B．won C．made D．created（3）A．principals B．inventors C．educators D．parents（4）A．experiences B．classrooms C．guides D．facilities（5）A．offensive B．effective C．negative D．positive（6）A．wealthy B．remote C．developed D．damaged（7）A．neither B．both C．either D．all（8）A．virtual B．cosy C．modern D．difficult（9）A．restarting B．designing C．expanding D．ignoring（10）A．scientific B．literary C．cultural D．social（11）A．prevents B．enables C．invites D．sends（12）A．staff B．students C．teachers D．friends（13）A．serious B．complex C．impressive D．believable （14）A．unlikely B．certain C．probable D．sure（15）A．fault B．adjustment C．support D．crime（16）A．studies B．funds C．rewards D．requirements （17）A．sadness B．regret C．curiosity D．satisfaction （18）A．admitted B．presented C．added D．established （19）A．by B．with C．as D．of（20）A．corner B．side C．aspect D．field第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）If previous outbreaks of coronavirus are any indication，the Wuhan strain that is now spreading may eventually（1）（trace）back to bats．One bat can host many different viruses（2）getting sick．In a 2018 paper in Cell Host and Microbe，scientists in China and Singapore reported their（3）（investigate）of how bats handle something called DNA sensing．The energy demands of flight（4）（be）so great that cells in the body break down and release bits of DNA that are then floating around where they shouldn't be Mammals，including bats have ways to identify and respond to such bits of DNA，（5）might indicate an invasion of a disease﹣causing organism．But in bats，they found，evolution has weakened that system，which would（6）（normal）cause inflammation （炎症）（7）it fought the viruses．Bats have lost some genes involved in that response，which makes sense because the inflammation itself can be very（8）（damage）to the body．They have（9）weakened response but it is still there．Thus，the researchers write this weakened response may allow them to maintain a "balanced state of 'effective response' but not 'over response' against viruses．"Scientists in China were already studying the bats carefully，well aware that an outbreak like the current（10）would most likely happen．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第1l处起）不计分．Last summer，I visited to Sun Yat﹣sen University．It was founded by Sun Yat﹣sen and has educational tradition of more than 100 years．Today，it is South China's center of academic research or talent development．Besides its excellent academic reputation，their campus is like a big beautiful park，that the air is fresh and everything is green．That place is quiet and clean．While walked along the paths，you can hear the sweet songs of bird．It all adds to the traditional buildings，which combined characteristics of southern Chinese homes with Western elegant of the campus．It has many structures so good that you can have a sense of coziness and curiosity．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry一行人要来你市体验端午节，他请你帮他们预定酒店请你回一封电子邮件．要点如下：1．表示欢迎；2．询问到达时间；3．询问具体要求（价位和房间数等）注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2020年江西省重点中学盟校高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Why might the girl not have heard the man？A．She has bad hearing．B．She was in the bathroom．C．She was listening to music．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．At a hotel．B．At the border crossing．C．At the airport【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）What should the man do to get to the movies？A．He has to turn right．B．He has to cross the street．C．He has to keep going straight．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）How does the woman feel？A．Betrayed．B．Grateful．C．Trusted．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）What will the speakers do next？A．Exchange their money．B．Save their money．C．Spend their money．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）When did the woman visit the clinic last time？A．Two months ago．B．Two weeks ago．C．One week ago．（2）What time does the woman decide to book the appointment for？A．10：30．B．3：30．C．5：15．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（3分）（1）Why did the woman stop expecting to be a politician？A．She wants to work near her home．B．She thinks it will be tired to work hard．C．She doesn't like giving speeches anymore．（2）What emotion do Jonathan's kids most likely have when they see him on TV？A．Confusion．B．Sadness．C．Pride．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）What is the conversation mainly about？A．Buying a car．B．Applying for a driver's license．C．Registering for medical insurance．（2）what did the man show the woman at last？A．A birth certificate．B．A student card．C．A health card．（3）What was changed about the man's information？A．His name．B．His address．C．His phone number．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（6分）（1）What can be said about the project the woman is working on？A．It is very secret．B．It is very practical．C．It it very typical．（2）What does the woman do first after breakfast？A．She listens to her boss's idea．B．She takes fighting classes．C．She reads her lines．（3）When does the conversation take place？A．In June．B．In September．C．In December．（4）Who are the speakers in the conversation？A．A photographer and a model．B．A reporter and an actress．C．A filmmaker and a writer．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（6分）（1）Where did the speaker grow up？A．In Greenville．B．In Springfield．C．In Summerland．（2）What did the speaker notice first when he entered the town？A．A shopping center．B．An apartment building．C．A university．（3）Who did the speaker talk to first in the town？A．Mr．Burns．B．Mrs．Thorn．C．Mr．Pump．（4）What is the speaker trying to say at the end？A．Not all change is bad．B．Change is not always good．C．Things will never change．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案．11．（6分）Famous Dance Forms From Around The WorldSinging and dancing is an essential part of many cultures around the world and has been so for centuries．Worldwide，various dance forms have evolved over the years and some have crossed their regional boundaries and gained admirers globally．Here we present some of the most famous dance styles in the world．Ballet，RussiaNo dance form can approach gracefulness as closely as the Russian ballet．It is an artistic dance form that is performed to music．The steps of Russian ballet demand high levels of precision and formality．The classical ballet dance form which originated in Renaissance Italy was introduced to Russia during the rule of peter the great and since then became an integral part of Russian society．Flamenco，SpainFlamenco is a globally famous dance form that originated in Spain．The dance is accompanied by guitar plating，singing，finger snapping，and handclapping．Flamenco is closely linked to the Romani people in Spain，and its style is distinctly Andalusia．The art form is currently taught in many countries worldwide but is most popular in the US and Japan．In the latter country，Flamenco schools outnumber those in Spain．Tango，ArgentinaTango is a partner dance that is associated with style and expressiveness．In the 1880's，the dance form originated along the River Plate which is the natural border between Uruguay and Argentina．Many different styles of tango exist today and interactional tango dancing competitions are held each year signifying the popularity of this dance．Samba，BrazilSamba is synonymous （同意的）with the famous Carnival of Brazil．It is a Braziliandance style and music genre with roots in Africa and arrived in Latin America via the African slaves who arrived in Latin America with their European masters．Samba is associated with rhythm and brightly colored costumes and is considered as an integral part of the Brazilian culture．（1）Which dance form is believed to be the most graceful？BA．Tango．B．Ballet．C．Samba．D．Flamenco．（2）What is the main feature of Tango？DA．High levels of precision and formality．B．Being accompanied by finger snapping and hand clapping．C．Rhythm and brightly colored costumes．D．Style and expressiveness．（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？BA．Ballet originated in Russia during the rule of Peter the Great．B．Spain has more Flamenco schools than Japan．C．Samba was brought to Brazil by European masters．D．All the four forms of dance mentioned did not originate in their own countries．【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了来自世界各地的著名舞蹈形式，并对其进行了简要的说明．（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章Ballet，Russia介绍内容，No dance form can approach 【解答】gracefulness as closely as the Russian ballet．没有任何一种舞蹈形式能像俄罗斯芭蕾舞团那样接近优雅．可知，芭蕾舞应该是所有舞蹈形式里最优雅的了，结合选项，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章Tango，Argentina介绍内容，Tango is a partner dance that is associated with style and expressiveness．探戈是一种需要伴舞一起完成的舞蹈，与风格和表现力有关．可知，探戈的主要特点是风格和表现力，故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章Flamenco，Spain介绍内容，The art form is currently taught in many countries worldwide but is most popular in the US and Japan．In the latter country，。