(完整版)广州牛津新版七年级上册Unit3TheEarth复习资料
广东省广州市牛津深圳版七年级英语上册Unit3系统复习(无答案)-word
广东省广州市七年级英语上U3 [Part 1知识点睛】、重点单词及短语Unit3二、重点语法名词1•定义:名词是所有事物的名称,包括人、物及抽象概念。
2•名词的分类。
3. 名词的数:可数名词和不可数名词。
1)可数名词:一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
例女口: a book, twobooks, a student, three students, a family, many families 。
2)不可数名词不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词(air, water等)及抽象名词(advice, hate)等。
所以它通常只有单数形式。
如:English, air, water, cotton, work ,3规则名词的复数形式规则常考例词1. 一般在名词词尾加-s:map—bird —orange —2以s x ch sh结尾的名词加-es:box —class—watch —dish —专有名词(首字母大写)普通名词可数名词不可数名词国名、地名、人名、机个体名词:表单个的人和事物集体名词:表群人或一些事物抽象名词:表状态、品质、行为、情感等物质名词China, Lucy,Un iversity ofCambridge,love, kno wledge... water, air, fire,UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGEKnowledge-1-car, room, pen …people, family...rice...1)名词所有格表示名词与名词间的关系,在汉语中常译成—....的 (II)1. 某物为两人共有,则后一人的名词加-',若为两人分别所有,则两个名词后均加-'。
女口:Tom and Mike 'classroom (汤姆和迈克的教室)【共同所有加最后一个】Tom'a nd Mike ' c lassroom (汤姆的教室和迈克的教室)【分别所有都得加】2. 所有格所修饰的名词,若前面已提过,第二次出现这名词可省略。
牛津版七年级上册-unit3-The-earth-同步教案
Unit3 The earthⅠ核心词汇:Earth 地球quiz 小测试pattern 模式protect 保护report 报告part 部分land 陆地v.登陆field 田地large 大的provide 提供pollution 污染burn 燃烧energy 能源ground 地面kill 杀死important 重要的fact 事实kilometer 公里own 拥有catch 捕捉problem问题pollute(动词) 污染call v.呼叫,称呼,打电话给···Ⅱ重要短语:protect tne Earth 保护地球protect sb./sth.from 保护某人/物,使不受伤害provide…..with为…..提供be covered by 被····覆盖make energy 制造能源put….into把…..倒入、放入)……stop doing sth 停止做某事(不做这件事了)只指一件事stop to do sth停下来做某事(停止做这件事,去做另外一件事)throw away扔掉throw about 乱扔如:Don’t throw about the waste paper.have a good time 玩得高兴=enjoy oneselfget up 起床Ⅲ重点句型:1.The Earth provides us with air,Water and food.2.It's +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.3.There be +主语+介词短语4.We can ask people not to do sth.Ⅳ详细讲解:1.some are large.(page31)2.The Earth provides us with air,Water and food.(page31)3.It's important for us to protect the Earth for our future.(page31)为了我们的未来,保护地球很重要。
广州牛津版英语七上Unit 3《The Earth》(Period 4)ppt课件
Class presentation
Tell your own ways of protecting the Earth with the information on the blackboard and in the textbook.
Make a poster
In groups, with the help of the information on the blackboard and in the textbook, make a poster on protecting the Earth.
?
? ? ?
? ? ?
Different kinds of pollution
air pollution
…
land pollution water pollution
Pollution
air pollution water pollution land pollution
Causes of pollution
S1: What can we do to protect the Earth? S2: We must stop polluting the air. S1: Are there any other things we can do? S2: We can take our own shopping bags to the supermarket.
people/burn things to make energy/ pollute the air
people/throw away a lot of rubbish everyday/ pollute the land
people/put waste into rivers and seas/ pollute the water
Unit 3 The Earth 重难点知识归纳总结2021-2022学年牛津深圳版英语七年级上册
牛津深圳版英语七年级上册Unit 3 The Earth【重点单词】1.earth /ɜːθ/ n. 地球2.quiz /kwɪz/ n. 知识竞赛;小测验3.pattern /ˈpætn/ n. 模式;形式4.protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护5.report /rɪˈpɔːt/ n. 报告6.part /pɑːt/ n. 部分nd /lænd/ n. 陆地8.field /fiːld/ n. 田地;田野rge /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 大的10.provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 提供11.pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ n. 污染12.burn /bɜːn/ v. 燃烧13.energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能量;能源14.pollute /pəˈluːt/ v. 污染15.into /ˈɪntuː/ prep. 到……里面;进入16.ground /ɡraʊnd/ n. 地面17.kill /kɪl/ v. 杀死18.must /mʌst/ modal v. 必须19.important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的20.fact /fækt/ n. 事实21.kilometre /ˈkɪləmiːtə(r)/ n. 公里;千米22.own /əʊn/ adj. 自己的23.catch /kætʃ/ v. 捕捉24.few /fjuː/ adj. 不多;很少25.away /əˈweɪ/ adv. 去别处;朝另一个方向26.problem /ˈprɒbləm/ n. 问题;难题【重点短语】1.provide… with… 为……提供……2.put… into… 把……倒入……3.throw away 扔掉4.be covered by 被……覆盖5.make energy 产生能量6.stop doing sth. 停止做某事7.in the end 最后;终于8.throw...into... 把……扔进……【重点句型】1.There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields.有森林和河流,有山脉和田野。
广州牛津版英语七年级上-unit3-Reading-Protect-the-Earth教学内容
living things
people
P32 C1 Do you know the meanings of the words and phrase in red? Circle the correct answers.
1. The Earth provide us with air, water
Our classroom is very _la_r_g_e_. There are 100 students in it.
The school _p_ro_v_i_d_e_s_ us _w_i_th_ food.
There is a lot of p__o_ll_u_ti_o_n_. n. 污染
1
2
stars
__th__e _S_u_n___ 3
_th__e _M__o_o_n__ 4
the Earth the Moon the Sun
_th_e__E_a_r_t_h__ ___s_ta_r_s____
1. What are the blue parts?
2. What are the green and brown parts?
rivers forests
dirty water from factories
the sea
What things places
mountains
pollutionplastic bags
anfiimelaadlssreEtahEraetrtrhhe?ontoroubmbuthe piece of video. The earth is a beautiful place. There are many things on the Earth. What do you see in the video?
广州牛津新版七年级(上册)Unit3_The_Earth_复习资料
广州牛津新版七年级上册Unit3 The Earth 复习资料一、单词短语默写地球知识竞赛;小测试模式;形式保护报告部分陆地田地大的提供污染燃烧能量;能源污染到....里面;进入地面杀死必须重要的事实公里;千米自己的捕捉不多;很少去别处;朝另一个方向问题;难题短语为....提供. 把....倒入... 扔掉二、Reading1. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. 有森林、河流、高山和田野。
field此处是可数名词,意为“田野;田地” work in the fields在田里干活a football field一个足球场 the field of science科学领域2. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold.some…some一些……另一些……,some…others 一些……另一些(不是全部)……some…the others 一些……其它的(剩下的全部)……区分:one…the other 一个……另一个……3. Some are large. Some are small. 一些很大。
一些很小。
large意为“大的,巨大的”,常指面积,范围,可表示数和量(当它直接用于人时,可表示身体的大),其反义词为small。
如:They say China is a large and beautiful country.他们说中国是一个面积大而美丽的国家。
We have a large farm.我们有一个大农场。
I like the colour, but it's too large。
我喜欢这种颜色,但是它太大了.a large number of 大量的big“大的”,常指容积,重量等(还可表示“伟大,重要”之意)。
用于具体事物(其反义词多为little)。
上教牛津7A第三单元知识点
Unit3 The EarthPhrasesa poster about the Earth一份关于地球的海报 protect the Earth保护地球a quiz about the sea一个关于海洋的考察 protect…from…保护…免受…protect…by…通过…保护… complete a report on…完成一个关于…的报告be covered by=be covered with被…覆盖 call sb./sth.…把某人/某物叫做…the Earth地球 the Moon月亮 the Sun太阳 the photo of the Earth地球的照片take a photo照相 the blue parts蓝色的部分 on Earth=in the world在地球上;在世界上 on earth究竟 in the sky在天空中many different plants许多不同的植物on the land在陆地上under the water在水下kill animals and plants杀死动植物under the ground在地下 people like you and me像你和我这样的人provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 put…into…把…放入…pollute(v.)-pollution (n.)污染 air /water pollution空气/水污染noise pollution 噪音污染 a lot of pollution许多污染 make energy产生能量stop doing sth.停止正在做的事 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事set…on fire生火 of course=certainly=sure当然 catch fish抓鱼what else=what other things其他的什么sea facts海洋的事实one quarter四分之一a quarater of…四分之一的… three quarters of…四分之三的…a half=one second二分之一 a(one) third 三分之一 four fifths五分之四a beach clean-up day 海滩清洁日 ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人(别)做某事ask sb.for sth.请求某人得到某物 have a look at=take a look at=look at看一看shark fin鱼翅 shopping bags购物袋 solve problems解决问题 own自己的one’s own…某人自己的… on one’s own=by oneself独自地,靠自己地own(v.)拥有-owner占有者,拥有者 few比较级fewer最高级fewestfewer and fewer fish越来越少的鱼 throw away扔掉 each year=every year每年waste浪费(n./v.) waste sth. on sth.浪费某物在某物上 waste sth. (in) doing sth.浪费某物做某事 a waste of……的浪费 a waste of time浪费时间(时间的浪费)lift…up将…抬起 stay there待在那 ride on air 驾驭空气 in the air在空气中need… to do sth.需要…做某事 keep sb./sth.+adj.保持某人或某物怎么怎么样keep us alive让我们活着 a part of……的一部分 the contents page目录页useful information有用的信息 for example例如 names of chapters章节名字page numbers页码 find out找出;查明;different types of…不同种类的…save the sea拯救海洋 no more oil=not any oil more不再有石油a long time ago很久以前 in the end=at last=finally最后 shoot-shot射击(过去式) get cooler变得更凉爽二.Sentences1.We must protect the Earth.我们必须保护地球。
广东牛津版7上unit3 The earth(2).doc
学科:英语任课教师:授课时间:
姓名
年级
7
性别
上课时段
教学
课题
7上Unit 3 The earth(2)
教学
目标
知识点:earth, else,grow等词和相关词组的用法,“最后”的各种说法,there be句型。
考点:earth,grow的相关词组,fish的单复数用法,there be句型的用法
16.“四分之一”是短语
翻译:现在是5:15.
拓展:钟点的表达
一点四十五或者
两点十五
17. any的用法:
(1)“一些”常用于或中,肯定句中常用。
但是表示委婉请求的疑问句或希望得到肯定回答的问句中时,用some不用any.
(2)——Would you like some drinks?你想来点喝的吗?
9. It is the best one of the _________ (照片) in my family.
10. Can you cut this big pear into two _______(半)?
单选
1.In ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
plete a report on protecting the Earth.
report此处意为“”是名词(可数,不可数?)
作/听报告
天气预报
It is reported that据报道……
翻译:据报道,明天会下雨。
14. Why do we call it the “Earth” then?那么我们为什么叫它“地球”?
9. Have you read _____?A. a newspaper of today’s B. today newspaper
广州牛津版 七年级上册Unit 3 复习课件
4. We must do something _to__k_e_e_p (keep) our room clean.
5. It is difficult for us t_o_f_i_n_is_h(finish) it in a day.
Part5: Review
New words and expressions
1. 地球上也有很多不同的动物。 2. 地球给我们提供空气,水和食物。 3. 我们燃烧东西来获得能量。 4. 我们必须停止做这些事情。 5. 对我们来说,为我们的未来,保护地球很重要。
Part6: Quiz
一. 根据句意及所给单词首字母写出所缺单词注意形式。 1. We should p_r_o_te_c_t_ our eyes. They are important for us. 2. I'm going to have a q_u_i_z___ tomorrow, so I have to go
地球绕着太阳转。 The earth goes round the sun.
2. protect v. 保护 词性变化: n. protection
拓展运用: 保护…免于 protect…from protect...against…
他总是防范着别人 He is always protecting against others. 他总是保护着自己免受侵害 He is always protecting him from danger.
burn pollution
land
important
provide
away
part
catch
field
fact
牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)七年级英语上册Module2Unit 3 The Earth
We provide our children with food and clothes. = We provide food and clothes for our children. 我们供给孩子 们衣食。 They provide food for the hungry children. 他们为饥饿的 孩子们提供食物。 The boys offered to help the old. 男孩们主动帮助老年人。
( B ) _________ fact, he made a wrong decision.
A. On
B. In
C. With【思维导图】要点 8 own【举例】 He bought a new house by using his own money. 他用自己的钱买了一幢新房子。
I own a big house with a garden. 我拥有一个带花园的大房子。 I am the owner of that car =That car is mine =That car belongs to me.我是那辆车的主人。 A desk has four legs.桌子有四条腿。 Who owns this house?这房子归谁所有? 【应用】 I want to see the __o_w__n_e_r__ (own) of the company.
【思维导图】
要点 7 fact
【举例】
We must learn to accept the fact. 我们必须学会接受事实。
In fact, this is a sad story. = As a matter of fact, this is a sad story. 实际上,这是一个悲伤的故事。 【应用】
新版广州7年级上册_Unit3_The_Earth
沪教牛津版七年级上Unit3 The Earth单元目标:1.学会使用可数名词和不可数名词。
2.There is/ are 的基本用法。
3.掌握本单元的重点词汇。
核心词汇:Earth 地球 quiz 小测试 pattern 模式 protect 保护report 报告 part 部分 land 陆地 field 田地large 大的 provide 提供 pollution 污染 burn 燃烧 energy 能源 pollute(动词) 污染 ground 地面 kill 杀死 important 重要的 fact 事实 kilometer 公里 own 拥有 catch 捕捉 problem问题重要短语:protect the Earth 保护地球provide…..with为…..提供make energy 制造能源put….into把…..倒入……stop doing sth停止做某事 throw away扔掉常考句型:1. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields.(地球上)有森林和河流,山脉和田野。
注:there be 结构常用来表示“某时或某地有某人或某物”,其形式为“there be +名词+地点状语+时间状语”,其中be动词为谓语动词,它的形式应与紧跟其后面做主语的名词保持人称和数的一致。
例:There is a desk and four chairs in the room.房间里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
There are four chairs and a desk in the room.房间里有四把椅子和一张桌子。
析: There be 结构与have(1)There be结构强调“存在关系”,而have强调“所属关系”。
如.There is a boat in the river. 河里有一条船。
I have a nice watch. 我有一块好看的手表。
七年级(牛津版英语)-unit3-the earth
•Unit 3 The Earth
Liu Fengli (Alicia)
每日一句:Keep on going never give up! 勇往直前,决不放弃!
Unit3 The Earth
Unit3 The Earth
2.What's the weather like in different places on Earth? • Some places are very hot,and some are very cold. 3. Are the plants large or small? • Yes, Some are large,Some are small.
Unit3 The Earth
6.What does the Earth provide us with? • The Earth provides us with air, water and food.It is our home. 7. Why do people burn things? • We burn things to make energy.
8.Where do people put the rubbish? • We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground.
Unit3 The Earth
Discuss(讨论)
There are many kinds of pollutiion in our life。 • noise pollution • air pollution • land pollution • water pollution How can we PROTECT the Eatrh?We must stop.... • Polluting the air. • killing the animals • Polluting the land • ......
广州牛津版英语7上unit3(1)
“步行上学”的两种说法分别是或
翻译:我每天八点开始上课
8.知识点8.翻译:离开时,记得锁门。
回顾remember to do和remember doing的区别是
9.知识点9.prepare的用法
一、prepare用作及物动词时:
1. prepare sth.表示,用作宾语。
put…into把……放入……;把……倒入……
拓展:和put有关的短语:
put up举起;贴put off推迟;推延put away把……收拾好
put down放下;写下;记下put on穿上put out熄灭;扑灭
10. We must stop doing these things.我们必须停止做这件事。
stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,即停下手头正在做的事情。
区分:stop doing sth.和stop to do sth.。
11. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
It is+形容词adj.+for sb. +动词不定式短语to do sth对某人来说做某事是……
know more about关于……了解更多
project:作业,课题,工程a book called一本叫……的书
16.知识点16.there be句型的疑问法
There are 3 apples and a cherry on the desk.(改成疑问句)
17.知识点17.学校的说法
高中初中小学
(二)上次学案有无订正:□无订正任务或有订正任务并完成,□有但未完成(也要保留)
2017秋广州牛津版英语七上Unit 3《The Earth》
Comprehension exercise
D2 Read the poster again and answer the questions below in complete sentences.
1 What is the weather like in different places on Earth? Some places are very hot, and some are very cold. 2 Where do animals live on Earth? Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. 3 What does the Earth provide us with? The Earth provides us with air, water and food.
Oxford English
Module 2
The natural world
Unit
3
The Earth Reading (2) Grammar A/B
Period 2
Read the poster
Protect the Earth
The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold. There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides us with air, water and food. It is our home. Today, there is a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stop doing these things. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
牛津版七年级英语上册-Unit-3《Protect-the-Earth》复习过程
3. Jack: Forest are very important. Do you know why?
Joe: Of course. They _p_r_o_v_id_e_ us_w__it_h_ a lot of things. For example, wood and fruit.
Jack: You’re right. Many people still _b_u_r_n_ wood to make energy.
4. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals
and plants.
a. cleans
b. makes …die
5. It is important for us to protect the
Earth for our future.
a. Keep… safe b. change
and food.
a. gives
b. shows
2. We burn things to make energy.
a. set… on fire b. make…very strong
3. This pollutes the air.
a. make … clean b. make … dirty
1
2
stars
__th__e _S_u_n___ 3
_th__e _M__o_o_n__ 4
the Earth the Moon the Sun
_th_e__E_a_r_t_h__ ___s_ta_r_s____
1. What are the blue parts?
2. What are the green and brown parts?
广州最新版英语七年级上册教材梳理
广州最新版英语七年级上册教材梳理七年级上册知识梳理这本牛津版的书比以前用的广州版要容易些,在词汇量上,课文难易程度上都有所不同,整本书分为四个module,每个module有两个单元,共有八个单元。
大概有220个单词, 短语, 相对于小学五六年级每册130、140单词量,它增加了一些。
第一模块讲的是自己的生活,第二模块讲的是自然界,第三模块讲的是旅行,第四模块讲的是娱乐时间。
第一个模块讲的都是与自己日常生活息息相关的内容,学会向他人介绍自己,怎样给朋友写电子邮件,学会描绘自己的学校生活或业余生活,养成写英语日记的好习惯。
Unit 1 Making friends重点单词、短语:German, blog, grammar, sound, complete, hobby, country, age, dream, everyone, Germany, mountain, elder, friendly, engineer, world, Japan, flat, yourself, us, close to, go to school, (be) good at, make fiends with, all over, ‘d like to = would like to.要掌握的句型:1. What does…mean?2. Welcome to…3. I like … because…4. My dream is to be …5. How old is/are …?6. What does…do?重难点知识:1. 特殊疑问句, 掌握what, which, how 等疑问词引导的句子,注意区分how many 和how much, which 和what.3. 学习表频度的副词或短语。
区分always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never的用法。
4. 辨析:介词at,in,与on在时间前的用法。
最新精选牛津版初中英语七年级上册Unit 3 the earth巩固辅导六十二
最新精选牛津版初中英语七年级上册Unit 3 the earth巩固辅导六十二第1题【单选题】The ________ is the surface of the earth.A、groundB、lakeC、roof【答案】:【解析】:第2题【单选题】The boy is thirsty, and he would like _______.A、a cup of teaB、a bowl of riceC、a box of chocolateD、a piece of bread【答案】:【解析】:第3题【单选题】If something is _____, it is on fire.A、growingB、burningC、falling【答案】:【解析】:第4题【单选题】There are many people in the park.A、fewB、severalC、lots of【答案】:【解析】:第5题【单选题】一You shouldn"t take photos inside the museum; it"s against the rules. 一Sorry. I will never do it again.A、camerasB、foodC、pictures【答案】:【解析】:第6题【单选题】—Did the policeman ________ the robber?—Yes. He speeded up his car and stopped the robber just in time.A、killB、catchC、know【答案】:【解析】:第7题【填空题】I will be ten kilogrammes ______(heavy, heavier ).【答案】:【解析】:第8题【填空题】I"ll be 10 ______ taller when I"m 20.(centimetre, centimetres)【答案】:【解析】:第9题【填空题】Kally will be slim and ______ (tall, taller)【答案】:【解析】:第10题【阅读理解】阅读短文,下列问题BNews ReviewHead on Train Crash On May 18, two trains had a head on crash (相撞)near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.Travel Time Tourists came together to the Taishan Mountain, on May 1. Over 180,000 tourists visited the place of great interest from April 29 to May 1, during the three day holiday.Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1 year old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya"an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huain an, Anhui Province, on April 16. The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.About _____ people were hurt in the head on train crash.A、18B、29C、60D、250A lot of people visited the Taishan Mountain _____________.A、13 hours after the earthquakeB、on May 18C、during the May Day holidayD、on April 16Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from _____________, came to Ya"an to offer help.A、HuainanB、ChengduC、TaishanD、New YorkThe tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to_________________.A、help the people in Ya"anB、save the people on the trainsC、forget the terrible timeD、help grow better tomatoes【答案】:【解析】:第11题【阅读理解】根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
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广州牛津新版七年级上册Unit3 The Earth 复习资料一、单词短语默写地球知识竞赛;小测试模式;形式保护报告部分陆地田地大的提供污染燃烧能量;能源污染到....里面;进入地面杀死必须重要的事实公里;千米自己的捕捉不多;很少去别处;朝另一个方向问题;难题短语为....提供. 把....倒入... 扔掉二、Reading1. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields.有森林、河流、高山和田野。
field此处是可数名词,意为“田野;田地”work in the fields在田里干活a football field一个足球场the field of science科学领域2. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold.some…some一些……另一些……,some…others一些……另一些(不是全部)……some…the others 一些……其它的(剩下的全部)……区分:one…the other 一个……另一个……3. Some are large. Some are small. 一些很大。
一些很小。
large意为“大的,巨大的”,常指面积,范围,可表示数和量(当它直接用于人时,可表示身体的大),其反义词为small。
如:They say China is a large and beautiful country.他们说中国是一个面积大而美丽的国家。
We have a large farm.我们有一个大农场。
I like the colour, but it's too large。
我喜欢这种颜色,但是它太大了.a large number of 大量的big“大的”,常指容积,重量等(还可表示“伟大,重要”之意)。
用于具体事物(其反义词多为little)。
如:This is a big cock.这是只大公鸡。
Jim's cake is the biggest of all.吉姆的蛋糕是所有蛋糕中最大的。
There is a big tree beside the house.房子旁边有一棵大树。
great“极大的,伟大的,重大的”,常指数量,体积大(或指抽象的事物或精神方面的东西,如知识,能力,人格等),用来指人时,表示“伟大的,杰出的”。
如:We heard a great noise.我们听到一个很大的响声。
Mao Zedong is a great leader of China.毛泽东是中国的伟大领袖。
区分:China is a large country. 强调面积China a big country. 强调实力China is a great country. 强调伟大a large box一个大箱子(强调体积大,不一定重)a big box一个大箱子(强调不仅大,而且重)a large person大个子 a big person伟人,大人物4. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water.有些生活在陆地上,有些飞翔在天空中,还有些住在水底下。
注意介词搭配on the farm on the playground区分:on the wall in the wall 区分:on the tree in the tree5. There are also many people like you and me on Earth. 地球上还有很多像你我一样的人。
区分also; too; eitheralso常用于肯定句中,位于实义动词前,或用于be 动词,情态动词之后;而too通常用于肯定句末;either用于否定句末.He also enjoys reading.他也喜欢阅读.He is also clever.他也很聪明.I really like this song, and I like the first one too.我很喜欢这首歌,我也喜欢第一首.I don’t like singing. She doesn’t like singing, either. 我不喜欢唱歌.她也不喜欢唱歌.本句中like是介词,意为"像……一样"That’s not right. Do it like this. 那样不对,像这样做才对。
6. The Earth provides us with air, water and food.地球为我们提供了空气、水少食物。
provide及物动词,意为“提供”,常与介词with连用,provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 例;The sun provides us with light and heat.= The sun provides light and heat for us.太阳给我们提供光和热。
辨析:They provide food for the hungry children. 他们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。
The boys offered to help the old.男孩们主动帮助老年人。
offer to do sth.主动做某事7. Today, there is a lot of pollution.今天,有很多污染。
pollution不可数名词,意为“污染”。
air pollution空气污染noise pollution噪声污染There is a lot of pollution in the air here.这里的空气有大量的污染。
pollute及物动词,意为“污染;弄脏”The dirty water from the factory pollutes the river.来自工厂的脏水污染了这条河。
8. We burn things to make energy.burn及物动词,意为“燃烧;点燃”. energy不可数名词,意为“能量;能源”make energy“制造能量;获取能量”She burns all her books.她把书全烧了。
It is important to save energy.节省能源十分重要。
Now, people use water, the wind and the sun to make energy.如今,人们利用水、风和太阳来获取能量。
9. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. 我们把垃圾倒入海洋、埋入地下。
put…into把……放入……;把……倒入……They put the waste waer into the river. 他们把废水倒入河中。
Please put all your toys into the box. 请把你所有的玩具都放入这个箱子里。
拓展:和put有关的短语:put up 举起;张贴put off推迟;推延put away把……收拾好put down放下;写下;记下put on穿上put out熄灭;扑灭10. This pollutes the Eatrh and kills animals and plants.这污染了地球,杀死了动物和植物。
kill 杀害this这个代词除了指代物体之外还常常用于指代前文所提及的某件事情。
Why did she kill her husband?她为什么杀死丈夫?11. We must stop doing these things.我们必须停止做这件事。
stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,即停下手头正在做的事情。
如:It’s time for class.Stop talking.到上课时间了,不要说话了。
When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students stopped talking.当老师走进教室的时候,所有的学生都不说话了。
区分:stop doing sth.和stop to do sth.。
前者是指停止手头正在做的事情,而后者是指停下手头的事情,去做另一件事情。
We stopped to talk when we met in the street.当我们在街上碰见时,我们停下来说话。
We are all tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.我们都累了,停下来休息一会儿吧。
13. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.对我们来说,为未来而保护地球是重要.的。
It is+ 形容词adj.+for sb. +动词不定式短语to do sth对某人来说做某事是……It is important for us to learn English.对我们来说学英语很重要。
It’s very important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很有用。
It is good for me to eat more vegetables. 多吃蔬菜对我而言是有好处的。
以上句型中,有时也可将for sb.省去,即It is +adj.+ to do sth.做某事是……样的三、Grammar名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词表示可以用数字进行计算的名词,不可数名词表示不能用数字进行计算的。
可数名词有单复数形式,若要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念,需使用名词的单数形式。
表示名词的单数时,要在名词前面加上冠词a或an.若要表示两个或两个以上的概念时,要用到名词的复数形式。
My younger sister has a job in a store.我妹妹在商店工作。
She has two jobs.她打两份工。
(一)、可数名词与不可数名词注:集体名词做主语时,谓语动词可以用单数,也可以用复数,如果强调整体用单数,强调个体或成员,则用复数.The police are searching for him.The Chinese people are brave and hardworking.(二)、名词复数形式变化:(1)规则变化1)一般变化,在名词后加-s,如:book—books; bag—bags2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名面,加-es,如:bus—buses; box—boxes; watch—watches;wish—wishes; glass—glasses3) 以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词,变y为i再加-es,如:city—cities; country—countries;study—studies; family—families4) 以f或fe结尾的单词,有些将f或fe变为v, 再加-es; 有些只加-s : wife—wives;knife—knives; wolf—wolves; thief—thieves; shelf—shelves; myself—myselves;life—lives; half—halves; leaf—leaves; roof—roofs; chief—chiefs;belief—beliefs; proof—proofs;handkerchief—handkerchiefs/handerchieves(手帕/头巾)记住下面这首顺口溜,相信你就不会觉得难了。