阅读常用同义替换
阅读同义词替换
扩散；传播
disaster
catastrophe
n.
灾难
discard
get rid of
v.
丢弃；抛弃
dispute
argument
n.
争论；争执
disseminate
spread/impart
v.
散布；传播
2
distinct
separate/different
a.
清晰的；不同的
distinguish
basic
a.
基础的；基本的
glowing
shining
a.
光亮的
good name
reputation
n.
名声；名誉
graphic
vivid
a.
生动的
hard
firm
a.
坚硬的；牢固的
hard to deal with
stubborn
a.
执拗的；固执的
herald
announce
v.
预示；预报
identical
misconception
n.
误解；错误观念
erroneously identified as
mistake
v.
误以为；误认为
essence
basic nature
n.
基本
essential
fundamental
a.
基本的
establish
create
v.
设立；创作
estimated
judged
v.
belief
n.
确信的想法
attachment
雅思阅读常见同义词替换
雅思阅读常见同义词替换1.媒体，宣传media/media coverage/publicity/newspaper/TV/press2.观点，看法perspective/idea/opinion/view/viewpoint/conception/outlook3.理解，感知understand/perceive/comprehend/recognize/identify/figure out/come up with4.错误的观点misconception/mistaken view5.改变change/alter/modify6.调查，试验，研究study/experiment/survey/research/investigate/test7.最常见的most frequent/commonest8.重要性importance/significance9.保护，挽救protect/conserve/preserve10.不寻常的uncommon/unusual11.惊人的，出乎意料的unexpected/surprising/take back/unpredictable/without warning12.理由，原因，因素cause/reason/explanation/factor/element13.栖息地，家园，居所home/shelter/dwelling/habitat14.可能的影响或后果implication/possible result/potential/influence15.影响affect/influence/impact/effect/impinge…on16.交配，求偶mating/courtship17.连接，涉及link…to/involve…with/associate…with18.极佳的exceptional/keen/excellent/extraordinary19.吃，营养feed/eat/diet/nutrition20.代表，体现，意味represent/stand for/mean/signify21.明显的evident/obvious/clear/self-evident/apparent/transparent22.总结conclude/draw from/summarize/generalize23.濒危，灭绝，消灭endanger/die out/extinction/disappear24.导致lead to/result in/cause/contribute to/foster/trigger25.因为，源于because/as/since/because of/result from/stem from/root from/originate from/gain from/in that/due to/thanks to26.反对，拒绝refuse/object/against/turn down27.升高，增加rise/increase/shoot up/rocket/grow/accrue28.下降，减少decrease/fall/dip/decay/decline/dive/bring down/curtail/drop/beat a retreat29.不愿意的unwilling/loath/reluctant30.包含，包括include/contain/comprise/be made up of/cover/involve/encompass31.长期的long-term/long-standing/long-range32.联系，关系relationship/connection/link/associate…with/combine…with33.危害，负面影响danger/hazard/harm/negative effect34.种类，物种class/species/type/kind/variety35.成人adult/adulthood/grown-up/in later life36.增强build up/develop/consolidate/strengthen37.物质，物体material/object/substance38.过程，步骤stage/phase/process/procedure/step39.趋势tread/tendency40.重要的vital/important/paramount/crucial/critical/key/core41.特点feature/characteristic/hallmark/character42.制作，产生make/produce/manufacture/generate/engender43.身体语言body language/gesture/non-verbal language44.社会背景social class/social situation/social background/social status45.客观的，公正的just/objective/unbiased/impartial46.依靠，取决于depend on/rely on47.在…之前before/prior…to48.比赛event/game/competition49.有才能的talent/gifted/excellent50.显著的，好的extraordinary/significant/remarkable51.目前的，现在的current/present/simultaneous52.方法，通道way/method/approach/access/key53.基础的basic/fundamental/underlying未发育的rudimentary退化degenerate/underdevelop/degrade54.解读，定义explain/define55.难的，要求高的difficult/hard/demanding56.问题，失败problem/failure57.优点strength/advantage/benefit/shining point/positive aspect58.分配allocate/apportion/distribute59.有必要的necessary/indispensable60.能够做be able to/ be in a position to61.执行，行驶conduct/do/exercise/perform/play62.责任duty/obligation/responsibility63.国家state/nation/country64.当局，权威部门official/government/authority65.老人the old/the elderly/aging/the graying66.人口变化population change/demographic change67.集中，关注于focus on/concentrate on/handle/deal with/center on68.要求ask/demand/require/request69.被认为be thought/be regarded/be considered70.雇佣take on/hire/employ71.完全地totally/completely/entirely/completely/thoroughly/fully72.帮助help/aid/support73.喜欢like/be fond of/favor74.告知，指导tell/instruct/inform75.悲观的sad/pessimistic/negative76.减缓slow down/restrict/limit77.加速speed up/accelerate78.挨饿hungry/starve/famine79.领域area/field/domain/aspect80.类似的，像…一样like/similar as/resemble81.重新铸造remould/reshape82.进步advance/progress/improvement83.拿走，移开take away/extract/remove84.原理，机制principle/mechanism/theory85.目的aim/goal/purpose86.显示，表明show/indicate/suggest/betray/uncover/demonstrate87.迅速的fast/quick/rapid88.激活active/activity/activate/spring to life/flourish89.回应react…to/reply/respond to90.取代replace/supersede/substitute/overtake91.主导的，主要的leading/dominant/prominent/major/key/main92.压制suppress/limit/restrict\93.结果result/consequence/outcome94.不足的insufficient/inadequate/not enough95.设计design/devise96.冲刷wash away/scour away/flush out97.充满be filled with/be laden with98.扰乱，破坏upset/disturb/destroy/ruin/damage/undermine99.同意agree/consent/concur100.此弱的weak/fragile/vulnerable101.困难difficulty/dilemma/hardship102.保证，确保ensure/assure/guarantee103.执行，操作conduct/operate/administer104.稀少的rare/few and far between/uncommon/unusual 105.力量power/strength/endurance/106.建议suggest/advise/recommend107.检查inspect/check/examine/screen/scrutinize108.监督monitor/supervise/administer109.破碎break/shatter110.提到，应用refer to/a reference to/mention111.使用use/utilize/employ112.障碍obstacle/barrier113.无关irrelevant/unrelated to114.匹配，跟上match/keep pace with/follow115.否认，驳斥deny/refute116.自立，自理self-reliance/self-independence117.保持maintain/keep/hold118.寿命life span/life expectancy119.道德的moral/ethical120.巨大的tremendous/huge/spectacular121.夜间生活的night/nocturnal122.凑合活着，艰辛地活着make a hard life/scrape a life123.四肢arm/leg/limb124.开始at the beginning/at the outset/initially125.转换shift/transform126.产量output/productivity127.基本结构basic construction/infrastructure128.承认admit/acknowledge129.倒塌fall/collapse130.减半half/decline by 50%131.阻止keep from/prevent from/keep from132.复杂的，高级的sophisticated/advanced/intricate/perfect/133.胜过，超过outperform/outstrip134.详尽的detailed/specific/elaborate135．缺点，不足flaw/shortcoming/disadvantage/defect/weakness/downside/limitation/drawback/darkside。
阅读同义词替换
Cambridge 4TEST 11. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.22. mating=courtship交配.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.TEST 21. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring= abiding=incurable长期的adj.21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.32. class="type"=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.TEST 31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生v.31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation 评论37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.TEST 41. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的adj.2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的adj.7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长v.8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert 专家n.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophi sticated=low-tech基本的adj.13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然n.14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble 行为n.23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的adj.27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到v.28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29. produce=form=create=generate生产v.30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证v.31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的adj.34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估v.35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n. Cambridge 5TEST 11. produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2. central=middle中心的adj.3. did not have=without没有v.4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.5. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n.8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale 巨大的adj.9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者n.13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v.22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.23. expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31. prior to=before=previous在…前面32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲v.35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.41. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理v.48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉n.49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力TEST 21. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力n.4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12. resource=material=source资源，来源n.13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28. react=respond 反应v.29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.34. emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39. initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.TEST 31. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.17. process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20. construct=build=make=found 建造v.21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪v.22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30. consciousness=awareness 意识n.31. ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.TEST 41. community=organization=group=body团体n.2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3. remote=distant 遥远的adj.4. require=desire=order=command要求v.5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv.7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9. operate=act=run运转v.10. output=product输出，产品n.11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13. revive=renaissance复兴v.14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17. break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25. detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现v.26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34. assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.Cambridge 6TEST 11.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.4.investigation=analysis 调查n.5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7.funded support=finance 资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9.calculate=measure 计算v.10.event=championship 赛事n.11.plan=prepare=design 计划v.12.improve=grow=get better 进步v.13.trade=economy 贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18.delivery=export or import 运输n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.21.shipping=freight 船运n.22.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.27.supply=provision=support 供给n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge 了解n.31.well-being=health 健康n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民38.give up=abandon 放弃39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地40.visit=venture 参观TEST 21. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.3. commute=travel 通勤v.4. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.7. together=face to face 共同8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15. related=associated 有关联的adj.16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.24. elderly people=old people 老人n.25. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.26. regular=daily 定期的adj.27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.35. early=older 早期的adj.36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.TEST 31. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2. actor=star 演员n.3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5. globe=world 世界n.6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8. describe=tell 描述v.9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.10. target=goal=aim 目标n.11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.12. match to=suit to 合适13. reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.14. link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.17. tend to=prone to 倾向于18. feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.23. judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.24. job=work=assignment 工作n.25. delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26. growing old=ageing 变老27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n.28. life=lifespan 生命29. chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.30. production=generation=output 产量n.31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.TEST 41. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2. promotion=marketing 营销n.3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5. work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out 奏效v.6. technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7. criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.8. moral=ethical 道德的adj.9. legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.10. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.11. adults=men and women 成人n.12. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.13. education=literacy=cultivation 教育n.14. child=infant=kid 孩子n.15. approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.16. impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的adj.17. programme=campaign=project 项目n.18. common=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday 常见的adj.19. be halved=decline by 50% 减半20. key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.21. produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture 生产v.22. detailed=explicit=specific 细节的adj.23. on its own=alone 自身24. however=but=yet 但是25. self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence 自信n.26. effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed 有效的adj.27. distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate 区别v.Cambridge 7TEST 11. rely on=depend on 依靠v.2. avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 避免v.3. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝v.4. hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎v.5. limb=arm or leg=body=organ 四肢n.6. perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知，感觉v.7. calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access 计算v.8. detection=finding=observation 探测n.9. coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明，创造v.10. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的adj.11. revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进n.12. downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的adj.。
阅读必备同义替换
阅读必备同义替换similar = resembled = same = like n. 相似的say = state = comment = express = claim = presentv.说表达present v. 说n. 礼物adj. 现在的= current = nowrate = speed = pace n. 速度disappear = vanish = extinct = die out v. 灭绝destroy = damage = devastate = ruin = endanger = threaten v. 破坏preserve = conserve = protect = save v. 保护preservation = conservation = protection n.isolation n. 孤独isolate v. 孤立isolated adj. 孤独的conception = concept = perception = notion = idea = view = opinion = attitude n. 想法概念provide = supply = offer v. 提供way = means = method = approach = technique = strategyn. 方式方法study = survey = investigation = researchn. 调查研究investigate v.advance = promote = accelerate = improve = enhance = developv．促进提高发展advancement = promotion = acceleration = improvement = enhancement = development = progress n. 进步提高易混progress n. 进步process n. 过程v. 处理recognise = identify = distinguish v. 识别辨认respond to = response to = react to 回应应对involve = comprise = consist of = include = containv. 包括species = organism = creature = animaln. 动物生物物种degenerate = deteriorate = degrade = decline v. 退化【de-】开头一般表示下降后退resist = reject = refuse = object v. 反对拒绝shift = switch = alter = vary = transform = modify = changev. 改变grow = increase = rise = climb v. 增长feature = identity = trait = character = characteristicn. 特点prevent v. 阻止avoid v. 避免surrounding = circumstance = context = setting = situation = conditionn. 环境activity = performance = behavior n. 行为information = datasurvive = exist v. 生存存在issue = problem n. 问题assess = evaluate = estimate v. 评估估计assessment = evaluation = estimation n.object = thing = substance = material n. 东西物体物质材料track = follow v. 追踪migrate = move v. 移动vision n. 视觉visual adj. 视力的sighted adj. 能看见的blind adj. 盲的fund = capital = investment = money n. 资金income = earning = pay = salary = wage n. 工资收入exercise = physical activity = fitness training = get into shape健身运动linguistics = language = tongue n. 语言early = old peoplenext generation = teenager = teen n. 青少年traditional = conventional adj. 传统的complaint = medical complaint = disorder = disease = illness = sickness n. 疾病pharmaceutical = remedy = drug = medicine n. 药。
阅读100组同义替换
雅思阅读同义替换1. resemble =like=look like=be similar to 像2. called=known as=named=refer to 被叫作3. recognize=perceive=acknowledge=realize=identity=understand=know 认出，识别4. change=modify=shift=alter=transform 改变5. approach=method=way=technique 方法6. fundamental=rudimentary=preliminary=basic 基本的，基础的7. domestic=home=local=national 国内的8. measure=calculate=assess=evaluate 测量9. trait=characteristic=feature=property 特征10. emphasize=focus on=stress=concentrate on 强调，着重11. artificial=synthetic=man-made 人造的，仿造的12. prompt =immediate 立刻的13. exchange=share 交换，分享14. analyze=examine=diagnose 分析15. ignore=neglect=overlook=underestimate 忽视，不顾16. diversity=variety=difference 多样性，差异17. detect=find=look for=seek=search 查明，发现18.isolated=inaccessible 隔离，孤立的19.world-wide=international=global 全世界的20.avoid=escape=evitable 避免21.hinder=impede=prevent=deter 阻碍pensate=make up for=offset 补偿，赔偿ponent=proportion=element 成分，要素24.criteria=standard 标准25.feasible=viable=practical=workable 可行的26.constrain=stop=control=limit 束缚，限制27.deficiency=shortage=defect=weakness=downside=disadvantage 缺陷，缺点28. enormous=massive=tremendous 庞大的，巨大的29. imitate=mimic=copy=replicate=duplicate 模仿30. impair=damage 削弱，破坏31. legitimate= legal 合法的32.convention=tradition 习俗33.determine=decide 决定34.ancient=aged=old=past=ancestral 古代的, 古老的35.beneficial=helpful=advantageous=wholesome 有益的36.conscious=aware=knowing有意识的，神志清醒的37.secrete=discharge=exude 分泌38.exaggerate=overstate 夸大，夸张39. transmit=pass=send=transfer 传达，传输40. extinct=die out=lost 灭绝41. exclusive=only=particular 独有的, 排外的, 专一的42.guarantee=assure 保证，担保43.inherit=receive=take over 继承44.witness=view=see 见证45. option=choice选择46. priority=preference 优先权47.primary=principal=main=major主要的48. principle=rule=law 原理，法则49. potential=possible 潜在的50.sophisticate=complicate=complex 使复杂51. specific=detailed=particular 明确的, 特殊的52. swift=quick=rapid 迅速的，敏捷的，立刻的53.unexpected=surprising=striking 出乎意料的54.attempt=try=endeavor 试图，尝试55.expertise=knowledge=skill=crafty 专门技术56.faculty=ability 能力57. donate=contribute=endow 捐赠58.incentive=motive=stimulus 剌激，鼓励; 动机59.mortality=death rate 死亡率60.peripheral=unimportant=minor=trivial 次要的61. vicinity=neighborhood=nearby 邻近，附近62.threaten=endanger=jeopardize=risk=hazard 威胁，危及63. practice=method= exercise 实行；练习64.bacteria=virus=germ=microbe 细菌65.innate=built-in=inborn 天生的；内在的，直觉的66. pattern=formation=format 模式67.therapy=treatment 治疗，理疗68.original=initial=first 原始的，最初的69.confidential=secret=undisclosed=hidden 机密的，秘密的70. comply with=obey 照做，遵守71. superior= higher=upper 上级的；优秀的72. co-ordinate= organize= harmonize 使……协调73. differ=vary 使……不同74. cue=hint=clue 线索75. signal=symbol=mark=sign 信号76. abandon=quit=give up=forsake=derelict 放弃，遗弃77. halt=stop=quit 停止78. fragile=vulnerable 脆弱的79. retain=maintain 保持80. vanish=disappear 消失，绝迹81. delivery=send 递送82. induce=cause=lead to 引起，引诱83.stable=steady=constant= unchanged 稳定的，不变的84.integrate=combine=incorporate 使......成整体85. grant=offer=award=confer 拨款，授予86. adversity=trouble=difficulty=hardship 逆境，不幸87. aggression=attack 侵犯，侵害88. agreeable=pleasant 令人愉快的, 适合的, 和蔼可亲的89. application n= utilization=employment 应用90. assign=allocate=distribute 分配, 指派91. association n =connection 联系92. authority=government 当局，权威93. be consistent with=compatible 与……一致94. bear=tolerate=stand 承担, 忍受95. blight=destroy=plague 损害；枯萎96. bungle=mishandle 搞槽，拙劣地工作97. burden=load 负担98. capacity=volume 容量99. catastrophic=disastrous 灾难的100. communal= public 公共的。
阅读同义替换1
同义替换11.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.2.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点3.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.4.confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.5.stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.6.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.7.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.8.grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.9.fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think theyare extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v.10.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.11.expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.12.psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.13.obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toethe line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.14.identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.15.severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.16.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.17.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.18.moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the differencebetween good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的adj.19.prior to=before=previous在…前面20.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.21.genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.22.sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that ismore important牺牲v.23.victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.24.forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.25.persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.26.surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.27.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.28.abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.29.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.30.phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especiallysomething that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.31.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.32.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.33.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.34.distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.35.dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=copewith=deal with 安排，处理v.36.intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than byconsidering the facts=instinct 直觉n.37.emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.38.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.39.postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.40.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.41.pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have abad result=getting worse悲观的adj.42.attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力43.similar=like=resemble相似的adj.44.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.45.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力n.46.generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.47.couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.48.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.49.unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.请加微信：ielts6888 雅思加油站获取完整课程和资料，别家均为盗版，不齐全！50.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.51.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.52.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.53.like=such as=for example=for instance 例如54.resource=material=source资源，来源n.55.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.56.involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.57.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.58.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.59.draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.60.settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.61.superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.62.accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.63.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.64.artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.65.involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.66.release=issue=launch=convey=publish=deliver 发行，发表v.67.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.68.task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.69.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.70.react=respond 反应v.71.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.72.subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.73.distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange orunclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.74.figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.75.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.76.emerge=appear=come forth出现v.77.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.78.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.79.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.80.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.81.initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.82.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.83.outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.84.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.85.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.86.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.unch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.88.suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.89.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.90.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.91.peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, socialclass etc.同龄人，伙伴n.92.positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.93.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.94.funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.95.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.请加微信：ielts6888 雅思加油站获取完整课程和资料，别家均为盗版，不齐全！96.irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.97.sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at thebottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.98.interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.99.process=procedure=method=approach过程n.100.threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.。
中考完形阅读同义替换整理
中考完形阅读部分同义替换整理如下：
1. 人物名称替换：姓名、名字、他、她、他们、其它称呼
2. 时间、日期替换：几天、不久、一年、节日、假期、时间段等
3. 地点、场景替换：这里、那里、家、饭店、公司、学校、城市等
4. 感受、情感替换：快乐、高兴、痛苦、悲伤、心情、情绪等
5. 动作、行为替换：看、听、走、跑、说、问、答、写、拿、举等
6. 原因、结果替换：因为、结果、主要原因、由于、这是、这样等
7. 细节、描述替换：形状、大小、颜色、声音、味道、气味、感觉等
8. 表达方式替换：解释、说服、支持、鼓励、表扬、责备、惊讶、感叹等
以上是常用的中考完形阅读部分同义替换整理，通过这些同义词替换可以帮助考生更好地理解句子和文章的含义，提高阅读的速度和效率。
当然，在考前还需加强练习，熟悉文章结构和常见的题型，才能更好地应对中考完形阅读部分。
英语阅读高频同义替换
1. think，思考的常用替如下：〔下同〕，主：argue, maintain, hold, believe考： take ⋯ into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflecton/upon.2. decide：断定下，断定： come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, judge, assert, wind up3. get:得到得： acquire, obtain, attain, reap得，取得earn, gain, procure4. support:支持支持，成：approve of, in favor of ,uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give ones' assent提倡： advocate, recommend抵抗： resist, boycott6. important:重要的意深的，重大的：far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful重要的，有决定性的： key, essential, fundamental, crucial, decisive, vial, substantial.扮演一个重要角色： play an important part in ```7. use:使用充分运用： optimize, make best/full use of使用： employ, utilize用： apply8. glad, happy:高的高的，心情好的： be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted9. hard-working:勤的勤的，勤勉的： diligent, studious, industrious10. serious:真的真的，慎的： conscientious, cautious11. calm:平静的冷静的，清醒的： sober, reasonable, sensible, rational13. tired：累的疲不堪的： exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary15. stop:阻止阻碍，阻止：hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid16.好处：good side害处：bad side好处，优点：advantage, merit, benefit害处，缺点：disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency17. join:参加参加： participate in , attend, take part in, go in for, engage in18. pay one's attention to：注意集中精力于，专心于：focus on, center on,concentrate on, set one's mind on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on19.depend on: 依赖，依靠依赖，依靠： rely on, lean on20.ability = capability21.aim = objective22.always = invariably23.ancient = archaic24.angry = enraged25.appear = emerge26.arrest = detention27.attack = assault29.avoid = shun30.bad = decayed33.best = optimal34.big = massive37.brave = bold38.brief = concise40.busy = occupied43.catch = capture45.clean = purified47.cold = chilly49.danger = peril53.dislike = disgust54.enlarge = magnify55.expensive = costly56.fair = impartial57.fame = prestige58.famous = distinguished59.field = domain60.force = compel61.forever = perpetual63.free = liberal64.good = beneficial65.greatly = increasingly66.hot = boiling67.lonely = solitary68.method = approach69.near = adjacent70.nowadays = currently71.obey = comply with72.obvious = apparent75.part = component76.partner = associate77.poor = pathetic80.quite = fairly81.rapid = swift82.result = consequence84.ruin = devastate85.run = chase86.sharp = acute87.short = deficient88.show = demonstrate89.so = consequently90.stop = cease91.strange = weird92.top = peak93.ugly = hideous95.vague = obscure96.wet = humid98.wrong = erroneous99.smelly = unpleasant100.surprise = startlehouse —— building, dwelling, lodgeancient——aged, antique, elderlybusiness——job, affair, tradeprotect——defend, shield, ensure misleading——deceptive, delusive, delusory emotion——sentiment, excitement, sensitivitymeasure —— compare, rank, estimate, appraise reduce——cut back, lower, decrease growth——developmentprofession——careerincrease——add to, raise, enlarge, expand progress——advance, proceed, go ahead technology——skill, techniquehighway——road, freeway, expressway associate——join, connect, combine, unitemethod —— way, manner, plan, form, design, arrangement convenience——comfortableprofit——gain, benefit, advantage, proceeds research——delve, inquire, hunt, look into experiment——test, prove, researchargument——dispute, controversyfault—— mistake, error, defect, flaw, misdeedrubbish —— waste, trash, garbagedecision —— condusion, determinationstress —— force, strain, tension, pressurecrisis—— emergency, critical, piontautomobile —— motorcar, lorry, truck, car, bus, coachrecreation—— play, amusement, pleasure, pastimeforbid —— stop, pronibit, preventbenefit—— caitalize, profitelder —— older, seniormaterial—— substance, stuff, matterindividual—— single, separate, personalreason——cause, logic, explanationunderwater —— deep-seaaverage——[普通的]：usual, ordinary, passableregulate —— [ 管理 ] ： manage, direct, handle, control[ 调整 ] ： adjust, remedy, rectify, correctalthough 表转折——despite, but, however, in fact, indeedpossess拥有——own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupypromotion 促进，提升，提拔——advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progress negotiation谈判，协商，准备——arrange, settle, mediate, talk overengage 从事，占去 ,卷入——involve, entanglebenefit利益，得益——capitalize, profitsettle定居——occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolizeimmigrants 移民——people from other countriesemployment 就业——job, careerto keep a record记录——to keep a diaryaction 行为——what they didlapse——error, fault, slip,research 研究，——delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look intolayoff解雇——unemployment, downsizing in workersassociate 合——join, connect, unite, combineopponent手——enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteurargument争——dispute, controversyoppose 反—— counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuserealize知，了解——understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciate以上的同替不管是破折号之前的是之后的都是在真里面出的，其中不乏一些高。
高考英语 阅读常见同义替换
阅读选项66对经典替换词详解Unit 11. bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for A2. result from=arise from3. in particular=particularly=especially in peace=peacefullyin silence=silently in harmony=harmoniously in part=partly in evidence=evidently4. be accused of=be charged with5. in advance=ahead of time=ahead of schedule6. put forward=come up with7. at random= randomly8. object to doing something =oppose to doing something=be opposed to doing something =raise an objection to doing something9. support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to=side with10.date back to=date from=be traced to =be traced back to11.on behalf of=represent; symbolizeUnit 212.on top of/apart from/aside from=besides=moreover=furthermore=in addition =as well as except=but 13.a variety of+n. = varieties of+n. =various+n.=all kinds of=all sorts of14.make full use of=make the most(best) of= take advantage of15.show up=turn up=appearshow offsport =to have or wear sth in a proud way16.cause sb to participate in sth=involve sb in sth17.be related to= be associated with= belinked to=be connected with跟...有关18.put off doing=delay doing=postpone doing19.approach=deal with=cope with=handle=tackle20.have an effect/impact/influence on=affect21.an approach to doing sth.=a way of doing sth.=a way to do sth.=How to do sth.22.consist of=be made up of=be composed ofA class consisting of 50 students=A class made up of 50 students Unit 323.on one's own=by oneself=alone=independently24.be aware/conscious of-realize=recognizeawareness=consciousness-sense25.escape from=flee26.at the same time=meanwhile27.replace B with A=substitute A for B=take the place of B28.resemble=look like=be similar to =bear a resemblance tobe identical toidentityidentify29.at hand=handy=convenient 30.account for=make up=take up=occupy31.be accessible to=be available to32.be drunk with=be addicted to =be hooked on=be obsessed withbe absorbed in = be lost in33.be consistent with =be in line with=correspond to= agree with=consist with=conforn to-comply withdiffer from=be different fromtell the difference between A and B=make a distinction between A andB=tell/distinguish A from BUnit 434.manage to do something=succeed in doing something35.to be honest/frank/strict=honestly/frankly/strictly speakingto be precise=precisely speaking36.as soon as=upon/on doing37.make fun of=laugh|at=tease=mock38.be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for=be liable for responsibility=liability39.be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with40.have an edge/advantage over=be superior to= be better than... be inferior to=be worse than41.the remaining money=the money left42.face sth=be faced with sthfacing sth=faced with sth（状语）Confront something=be confronted with She was confronted with severe money problems43.beyond belief=incredible=unbelievable44.treat sb badly=abuse sb=maltreat sbUnit 545.convince sb=make sb convincedconvinced convincingI am strongly convinced that=I strongly believe that..…46.be unaware of=be unconscious of=fail to notice= overlook = ignore = neglect =disregard47.take pride in=be proud of48.be dressed in something=wear something49.burst into tears=burst out cryingburst into laughter-burst out laughing50.stress /underline/ emphasize=place/put great emphasis on = attach great importance to51.look after=take care of=attend to52.seek=look for=search for...=be in search of53.starve to death=die of hunger/starvation54.sth benefit sb=sth be beneficial to sb=sth be of benefit to sb=sb benefit from sthpensate for=make up forUnit 6mit oneself to doing=promise to docommit crime commit suicidedevote...to doing something=dedicate....to doing something57.sth kill sb=sth cost sb the life=claim one's life58.matter/count/be important/be significant/be crucial/be critical/be vital / be essential59. be tired out= be worn out= be exhausted= be burnt out= be weary60.catch on.= be popular-be fashionable=in fashion=in stylebe unfashionable =out of fashion=out of style61.now and then=sometimes=occasionally62.make one's dream come true=realize/fulfill/achieve/accomplish one's dream63.be able to do sth.= be capable of sth.abilitycapabilitycapacityfacultye up= run out of... run out= give out= be used up Give out（散发放出，停止运行）65.most of the people=the majority of the peoplethe minority of。
阅读理解中的同义词替换
阅读同义替换词1. difficult = demanding = hard = tough困难的2. absorb = take in 吸收3. settle on = make choice of = decide on选定4. advantage = edge = upper hand 优势5. accompany = keep sb company = go with 陪伴，伴随6. view = belief = opinion = insight观点7. charge = fee = fare 费用8. involve ... with = associate ... with = link ... to = relate ... to与…有关联9. release = issue = launch = convey = deliver 发行，发表10. particular = special = specific = unique特别的，独有的11. task = job = work = labour 任务，工作12. instantly = rapidly = immediately立即地13. react = respond 反应14. subjective views = personal/individual views (opinions) 主观观点15. understand = see = follow = grasp = comprehend = take in = figure out 理解，想出16. assessment = evaluation = estimate = judgment评估，估计17. appear = surface = come to light 出现18. remain = keep = stay = maintain保持19. development = evolution = growth = progress 发展20. foster = raise = bring up培养，养育21. overtake = catch up = sweep over赶上，压倒22. initial = original = premier最初的，开始的23. whereas = however = while = nevertheless = but = yet然而，但是24. reduce = decrease = lessen = cut 减少，减小25. postpone = put off = delay 延期，推迟26. crucial = important = critical = vital = necessary = essential 至关重要的27. attempt = effort 尝试，努力28. encourage = promote = fuel = further 激发，促进29.lie in = consist in = exist in 在于。
阅读高频同义替换词汇总
阅读高频同义替换词汇总(2017升级版)(最全面)注#1：下面的等号不代表词义词性的完全相同，只是一种意思上的对应。
注#2：红色字体单词不常用，但是比较重要。
/财产：property=real estate=estate=asset/精确：precision=accuracy/创新：thinking ability=critical thinking=creative=innovation/认为合理：think proper=logical thinking/推理：reasoning=logical thought=thought/大众文化：popular culture=common culture/文化力：cultural power=assimilating power/阻止：prevent=hinder=refrain=deter/法官：judge=Justice/忧虑：apprehension=worry=anxiety=depression=gloomy=frustration/人：mind(有才智的人;精英)=people=individual/信心：faith=confidence=assertiveness/斥责：dismiss=rebuke=criticize/tap(开发)：tap the market=explore the market=expand the market/处理：resolve=handle=tackle=deal with=cope with=dispose=address /繁荣：prosperous=flourish=boom/合并：merger and acquisition=consolidation=concentration/转变,转换：alter=change=transform=shift=switch=modify=convert=vary/替换：replace=substitute=displace=change/首位：predominance=primary=primitive=primacy/参加：attendance=join in=take part in=participate(participant参与者)=be present at/强调：stress=highlight=emphasize=underline/增加：increase=rise=raise=boost=skyrocket=advance=progress=improve= grow=enhance=soar=develop/数据：data=statistics=figure/复杂：complicated=mixed=complex=perplex=intricate=sophisticated=confus ed/影响：impact=affect=influence/压力：stress=pressure=press=strain/政客：politician=statesman/特点：feature=characteristic=trait/改革：reform=revolution/心情：mood=emotion=atmosphere/愤怒：rage=outrage=grievance=indignation/限制：limit=restrict=constrict=discipline=confine=hold back=scale back=curb on(遏制)/地位：status=rank/可用的：usable=available=applicable=leisure(空闲的)/偏见：bias=prejudice=discrimination=inequality/授予：grant=award/语言：verbally=language=words=lingual/交易：deal=trade=exchange=transaction/加强：promote=facilitate=enhance=strengthen=reinforce/保守：conservative(conservation保存)=traditional=custom/顾客：customer=client=consumer=guest/暂停,延期：suspend=phase back=put off=postpone=delayed/信息：information=message=data=figure=statistics/故意：deliberately=intentionally=purposely=on/in purpose/冷漠：indifferent=neutral(中立的)=carefree/吸引：appeal=attract=fascinate=tempt/作为：serve as=function as/对手：rival=equal=comparative=competitor=opponent=adversary/谨慎：prudent=cautious=discreet=scrupulous=wary=alert/标准：standard=level=criteria/地区：regions=scope=range=sphere(势力范围)/观察：perceive=observe/公平,公正：fair(fairness)=impartial=just=unbiased=disinterested/保护：protect=guard=safeguard=defend(defendant辩护,被告)=shield /生产：yield=manufacturer=generate/脆弱：vulnerable=weak=feeble=fragile=susceptible/关于：concerning=in terms of=with respect to/主张：claim=proclaim=remark=advocate=allegation=comment/部分,成分：component=portion=element=proportion=percentage=ingredient=cons tituent=part/意识：aware=conscious/承认：admit=acknowledge/永恒：eternal=permanent=everlasting=perpetual=invariable/谋生：earn one's living=make one's living = live off/值得尊敬：worthy=respectable(区别:respective分别的)/尊敬：worship=esteem=admire/遵守：comply with=conform to/水流：currency=stream/获得：gain=acquire=achieve=fetch=obtain=derive/培养：nurture=foster=cultivate/学术：academic=scholastic=scholarly/奇怪：weird=odd=peculiar=strange/模糊：dim=vague=obscure=loom/薪水：salary=pay=wage=emolument/津贴：subsidy=pension=allowance/告示：announcement=notice=poster=bulletin/需要：require=need=take=want=call for=cry for=entail(需要,使必要)=demand/痛苦：misery(miserable)=suffering=pain=unpleasant=grief=grievance(还有“不满,愤怒”之意)/权力：power=authority=control=dominance=rule(统治)=influence(影响力)/迷惑的,欺骗的：misleading=confusing = deceptive= unrealistic= misrepresentative= false /不清楚的,不确定的：unclear= uncertain= doubtful= undecided= unsure= in doubt= vague= ambiguous/经常,通常：often= more often than not(往往,多半)= every sooften= frequently= usually= over and over again= time andagain= repeatedly= habitually= regularly/认为：argue= maintain= allege= insist= affirm= hold= think= suppose/表明：show= prove= illustrate= demonstrate= confirm= indicate= establish= sug gest= reveal= uncover= disclose= make known/批评：critical(criticism)=disapproving=disagreeing=disapproval=blame=censur e=disparage/大众：the masses=the general public=consumers(消费者)=ordinary people=rank and file(普通成员)=populace(百姓,平民)/重要的：important=significant=vital=imperative=central=chief=key=main=ess ential=principal=critical=crucial=weighty=indispensible(不可或缺)/招收：enroll=employ=take on=enlist=draft(征募)=engage(聘用)=conscript=sign up=enroll=hire=recruit=select(选拔)/感觉,意识到：sense=feel=understand=realize/供给：supply=stock=provide=furnish=feed=provision/愚笨的：clumsy=awkward=unskillful/怀疑的：doubtful=suspicious=questionable=suspect=uncertain=dubious=skepti cal/难以置信地：incredibly=unbelievably=unlikely/保护：protect=defend=guard=shelter=shield=preserve/例外：exception=exclusion/自然地：naturally=certainly=surely=indeed注：反义是artificially(人工地)/全体人员：personnel=staff=faculty(全体教员)=crew=workers/适当地,正确地：properly=appropriately=suitably=correctly/适度的：moderate=modest=proper/扩大：widen=broaden=enlarge=extend=expand=stretch/源于：derive from=originate from=stem from=come from/多样性：diversity=variety=multiplicity=difference/狭窄的,缩小：narrow=limited=restricted=tighten=narrow down/交流：communicate=convey=transmit=inform/完全地,彻底地：completely=entirely=utterly=fully=altogether=thoroughly=absolutely= perfectly=totally/方面,外观：aspect=appearance=look=view/性格,品质：character=quality=personality=nature/无意识的：unconscious=unaware=absent-minded=unintentional/分析,研究：analyze=evaluate=study/贡献：contribute=donate=provide=give/描述：describe=portray=represent=picture/职业,行业：profession=occupation=career=trade/任务：mission=assignment=duty=task/业绩，执行：performance=act=achievement=accomplishment/尤其,特别：especially=particularly=primarily=chiefly/显著地,非凡地：remarkably=extraordinarily=unusually=surprisingly/巨大的：enormous=huge=vast=massive=giant=mammoth=gigantic=colossal =gargantuan=titanic=immense/考虑：contemplate=meditate=ponder=speculate/一致的：consensus=consistent=unanimous=coherent/商品：commodity=merchandise= purchase(购置物)/小册子：brochure=booklet=pamphlet/充足的：ample=affluent=plentiful=sufficient=superfluous=abundant=adequate /假冒,模仿：simulate=imitate=disguise=mock=forge=hypocrisy=pattern /小屋：hut=shed=cottage/渗透：permeate=penetrate=saturate/租：lease=rent=tenant=hire/暂时的,临时的：temporary=transient=interim=tentative=briefly/气味：scent=odor=fragrant=perfume/腐败,侵蚀：corrode=rot=decay=corrupt=stale=degenerate/退：repel=recede=retreat=retire/鄙视：contempt=despise=scorn=disdain=look down upon/波动：swing=sway=vibrate=fluctuate/微不足道的：negligible=trivial=insignificant/脆的,易碎的：fragile=brittle=crisp=delicate/杰出的：prominent=eminent=renowned/要回,索取：reclaim=refund=retrieve=withdraw/附属：affiliate=appendix=auxiliary/活力的：energetic=robust=vigorous=brisk=dynamic/讽刺：satire=sarcastic=irony/声誉：reputation=celebrity=fame=prestige/隐伏的：underlying=implicit=latent=loom=potential/工作：vocation=occupation= pursuit/治疗：remedy=therapy=medication/开始：commence=outset=threshold/管理：supervise=administrate=manage=regulate/枯燥的：tedious=monotonous/迅速的：swift=prompt=instant/堆：heap=stack=pile/养育：nourish=nurture=rear=foster/可能：likelihood=possibility=potentiality/真正的：authentic=genuine=real/固有的：inherent=intrinsic=innate=inborn/原始的：primitive=primeval=incipient/剩余的：remainder=surplus=redundant=remnant=excess/遗传,继承：inherit=heritage=legacy=successor/传统的：conventional=traditional=orthodox=used to do/损害：impair=damage=ruin=harm/显然的：conspicuous=obvious=evident/反驳：refute=retort=contradict/庄严：solemn=sacred=majesty/更新,恢复：renovate=revive=refresh=rejuvenate=regain=restore。
100 个阅读同义替换
100 个阅读同义替换第一组：1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/ crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鉴于、考虑到，尽管7.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive 推断8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity 能力，容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability 能力(笼统的)第二组：11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder 杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right (权利)17.purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing第三组：21.网恋：virtual love/cyber love22.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend上网(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧22.evolve-evolution 进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及24. indicator/predictor 表示诠释，预测25.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray26.therapist/expert/specialist27. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length28. commonest/frequent29. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped30. 退化：degenerate；generate 生产，制造；degrad grade 等级；deteriorate恶化，每况愈下第四组：31.分类：category-categorize/class-classify32.consequence 后果，影响；subsequence 紧跟其后；sequence=order 秩序；frequency 频率33.clash 冲突(民族，种族)；crash 飞机坠毁33. substitution；substitute sth for sb/replace35.alternative 选择性，代替性，辅助性36.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate 隔绝，排外，孤立；be alien to/insulate 绝缘，隔(体)37.缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback38.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive/innovative)/creative/ingenious/novel/creative/revolutionary (易错拼写：environment/convenient)39.neutral 中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的40.ambiguous,ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure第五组：municate 沟通，传达，通报42.accommodate1 供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4 使…停靠mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2 责任,义务44.contribute to 导致result in/account for(占据)导致45.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of) 明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently46.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)47.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw48.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous49.机构，组织：association/structure/organization50.超过：exceed/surpass第六组：51.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma52.语言：linguist 学家/lingual 和......有关的/bilingual/双语53.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/species54.dialect 方言accent 腔调55.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial首字母，开始的/initiate 开始，发动initiative 原创性origin56.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished( 被剥夺财产的)57.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual58.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy 解剖/conceive 构思，怀孕/deliver 分娩59.辅助性：alternative 补充性/therapist60.演绎，推理：deduce，deductive/inferential ，induce 引导，引入，归纳induction 归纳第七组：61.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing62.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于63.subsidize 辅助/subsidy 补助，补贴/subsidiary64.a factor in sth/depend on sth65.be preferred by/choice66.attitude to/how67.the present century/modern society68. 强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on69.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管70. small-scale 小范围/marginal 边缘处的第八组：71. physical/medical72.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议73.evolve/develop 来源：壹壹英语74.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房75.virtual (love)/simulate 模拟的(网恋)/模拟76.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸77.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造78.sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺77.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的79. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美，澳]/work第九组：81.attend to/take care of82.dual employment/dual-worker 双职工(家庭)83.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributor to/be central to 来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因84.expert/therapist 专家，能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家85.lead to/be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)86.balanced/equitable 平等的87.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的88. could not-and cannot/has always been unable to by/from89.benefit/advantage90.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood第十组：91.agree on/define92.considereddesirable/effectiveness93.masquerade/(in) disguise 伪装94.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的95.inspect/examine 审核,检查96.caliber/criterion 标准97.no-one know，notorious 无人知晓，臭名昭著的98.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌99.pessimism/negative/blue 悲观的，忧郁的，optimistic 乐观的100.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon。
阅读理解常见同义替换词
阅读理解常见同义替换词1、处理：resolve=handle=tackle=deal with=cope with=dispose=address2、繁荣：prosperous=flourish=boom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁，阴暗)→doom(末日)3、首位：predominance=primary=primitive=primacy4、源于：origin=come from=be from=originate from=stem from=evolve from=derive from5、合并：merger and acquisition=consolidation=concentration6、相关：relevant=related=A has sth.to do with B7、财产：property=real estate=estate=asset8、精确：precision=accuracy9、创新：thinking ability=critical thinking=creative=innovation10、认为合理：think proper=logical thinking11、推理：reasoning=logical thought=thought12、大众文化：popular culture=common culture13、文化力：cultural power=assimilating power14、阻止：prevent=hinder=refrain=deter15、法官：judge=Justice16、忧虑：apprehension=worry=anxiety=depression=gloomy=frustration17、人：mind(有才智的人;精英)=people=individual18、信心：faith=confidence=assertiveness19、斥责：dismiss=rebuke=criticize20、tap(开发)：tap the market=explore the market=expand the market21、处理：resolve=handle=tackle=deal with=cope with=dispose=address22、繁荣：prosperous=flourish=boom23、合并：merger and acquisition=consolidation=concentration24、转变，转换：alter=change=transform=shift=switch=modify=convert=vary25、替换：replace=substitute=displace=change26、首位：predominance=primary=primitive=primacy27、参加：attendance=join in=take part in=participate(participant参与者)=be present at28、强调：stress=highlight=emphasize=underline29、增加：increase=rise=raise=boost=skyrocket=advance=progress=improve=grow=enh ance=soar=develop30、数据：data=statistics=figure31、复杂：complicated=mixed=complex=perplex=intricate=sophisticated=confused32、影响：impact=affect=influence33、压力：stress=pressure=press=strain34、政客：politician=statesman35、特点：feature=characteristic=trait36、改革：reform=revolution37、心情：mood=emotion=atmosphere38、愤怒：rage=outrage=grievance=indignation39、怀疑：skeptical=suspicious40、奇怪：weird=odd=peculiar=strange41、多样：various=diverse42、直接：frank=straight=directly43、模糊：dim=vague=obscure=loom44、营养不良：malnutrition=under-nutrition45、忍受：stand=bear(反义：withstand(反抗))46、薪水：salary=pay=wage=emolument47、花费：expenses=income=revenue=gain=earning48、津贴：subsidy=pension=allowance49、高贵：noble=royal(区别：loyal忠诚)50、谦卑：humble51、告示：announcement=notice=poster=bulletin52、限制：limit=restrict=constrict=discipline=confine=hold back=scale back=curb on(遏制)53、地位：status=rank54、可用的：usable=available=applicable=leisure(空闲的)55、偏见：bias=prejudice=discrimination=inequality56、加强：promote=facilitate=enhance=strengthen=reinforce57、顾客：customer=client=consumer=guest58、信息：information=message=data=figure=statistics59、故意：deliberately=intentionally=purposely=on/in purpose60、吸引：appeal=attract=fascinate=tempt61、地区：regions=scope=range=sphere(势力范围)62、观察：perceive=observe63、公平，公正：fair(fairness)=impartial=just=unbiased=disinterested64、保护：protect=guard=safeguard=defend(defendant辩护，被告)=shield65、生产：yield=manufacturer=generate66、脆弱：vulnerable=weak=feeble=fragile=susceptible67、关于：concerning=in terms of=with respect to68、谋生：earn one's living=make one's living =live off69、遵守：comply with=conform to70、培养：nurture=foster=cultivate71、奇怪：weird=odd=peculiar=strange72、模糊：dim=vague=obscure=loom73、薪水：salary=pay=wage=emolument74、津贴：subsidy=pension=allowance75、告示：announcement=notice=poster=bulletin76、痛苦：misery(miserable)=suffering=pain=unpleasant=grief=grievance(还有“不满，愤怒”之意)77、迷惑的，欺骗的：misleading=confusing=deceptive=unrealistic=misrepresentative=false78、不清楚的，不确定的：unclear=uncertain=doubtful=undecided=unsure=in doubt=vague=ambiguous79、认为：argue=maintain=allege=insist=affirm=hold=think=suppose80、表明：show=prove=illustrate=demonstrate=confirm=indicate=establish=suggest=rev eal=uncover=disclose=make known81、招收：enroll=employ=take on=enlist=draft(征募)=engage(聘用)=conscript=sign up=enroll=hire=recruit=select(选拔)82、供给：supply=stock=provide=furnish=feed=provision83、怀疑的：doubtful=suspicious=questionable=dubious=skeptical84、难以置信地：incredibly=unbelievably85、保护：protect=defend=guard=shelter=shield=preserve86、例外：exception=exclusion87、自然地：naturally=certainly=surely=indeed(反义是artificially(人工地))88、全体人员：personnel=staff=faculty(全体教员)=crew=workers89、适当地，正确地：properly=appropriately=suitably=correctly90、源于：derive from=originate from=stem from=come from91、完全地，彻底地：completely=entirely=utterly=fully=altogether=thoroughly=absolutely=perfectly= totally92、方面，外观：aspect=appearance=look=view93、性格，品质：character=quality=personality=nature94、无意识的：unconscious=unaware=absent-minded=unintentional95、描述：describe=portray=represent=picture96、一致的：consensus=consistent=unanimous=coherent97、商品：commodity=merchandise=purchase(购置物)98、小册子：brochure=booklet=pamphlet99、遗传，继承：inherit=heritage=legacy=successor100、传统的：conventional=traditional=orthodox=used to do101、损害：impair=damage=ruin=harm102、显然的：conspicuous=obvious=evident103、反驳：refute=retort=contradict104、庄严：solemn=sacred=majesty105、更新，恢复：renovate=revive=refresh=rejuvenate=regain=restore106、转变：alter=change=transform=shift=switch=modify=convert107、数据：data=statistics=figure108、大的：giant=massive=tremendous=dramatic109、复杂：complicated=mixed=complex=confused110、安乐死：mercy killing=euthanasia=physician-assisted suicide111、重要：vital=critical=crucial=essential=significant112、充足的：ample=affluent=plentiful=sufficient=superfluous=abundant=adequate113、假冒，模仿：simulate=imitate=disguise=mock=forge=hypocrisy=pattern 114、渗透：permeate=penetrate=saturate115、租：lease=rent=tenant=hire116、暂时的，临时的：temporary=transient=interim=tentative=briefly117、气味：scent=odor=fragrant=perfume118、腐败，侵蚀：corrode=rot=decay=corrupt=stale=degenerate119、退：repel=recede=retreat=retire120、鄙视：contempt=despise=scorn=disdain=look down upon121、波动：swing=sway=vibrate=fluctuate122、微不足道的：negligible=trivial=insignificant123、脆的，易碎的：fragile=brittle=crisp=delicate124、杰出的：prominent=eminent=renowned125、要回，索取：reclaim=refund=retrieve=withdraw126、附属：affiliate=appendix=auxiliary127、活力的：energetic=robust=vigorous=brisk=dynamic128、讽刺：satire=sarcastic=irony129、声誉：reputation=celebrity=fame=prestige130、隐伏的：underlying=implicit=latent=loom=potential131、工作：vocation=occupation=pursuit132、治疗：remedy=therapy=medication133、开始：commence=outset=threshold134、管理：supervise=administrate=manage=regulate135、枯燥的：tedious=monotonous136、迅速的：swift=prompt=instant137、堆：heap=stack=pile138、养育：nourish=nurture=rear=foster139、可能：likelihood=possibility=potentiality140、真正的：authentic=genuine=real141、固有的：inherent=intrinsic=innate=inborn142、原始的：primitive=primeval=incipient143、剩余的：remainder=surplus=redundant=remnant=excess144、依靠：rely on=count on=depend on145、特点：feature=characteristic=trait146、因此：thus=whereby=therefore=hence=accordingly=consequently147、心情：mood=emotion=atmosphere148、焦虑：anxiety(anxious)=depression(depressed)=gloomy=frustration(frustrated)149、愤怒：rage=outrage=grievance=indignation150、高兴：happy=light-hearted=joy=relived151、限制：limit=restrict=constrict=discipline=confine=hold back=scale back=curb on152、偏见：bias=prejudice=discrimination=inequality153、发行：issue=release=distribute=launch154、会议：conference=meeting=convention155、结束：fulfill=finish=accomplish=carry out=achieve=complete156、精确：accuracy=precision157、加强：promote=facilitate=enhance=strengthen=reinforce158、前景：prospect=future=expectation=outlook159、公司：enterprise=firm=company=corporation(区别：cooperation合作)160、抱怨：complain=moan=groan161、有希望的：promising=hopeful=brightenings162、责备：condemn=blame163、谋生：earn one’s living=make one’s living=live off 164、换句话说：put another way=in other words165、培养：foster=cultivate=nurture(区别：nature自然)。
四六级阅读同义词替换
四六级阅读同义词替换所有考试的阅读理解都离不开“同义替换”这个出题人惯用的手法。
可是由于表达意思一致，而被出题人用来替换，并且可以混淆视听让考生以为这个表述与原文不一致。
由于这些是阅读替换词，有很多用法、语法、含义不一样，所以只适用于阅读，不适用于写作时用来替换。
一、同义/近义类替换通过同义词、近义词或者反义词的否定形式来进行替换（一）人物类高频替换词1. exceptional=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable=excellent 优秀；出色2. poor=bad=not very good=weak 差劲；弱；不擅长3. unsurpassed=top=greatest=finest=best 最好的；无人能超越的4. astounded=startled=be taken aback=astonished=amazed=surprised 惊讶的5. earnings=salary=income=pay=wage 工资；收入6. rage=indignation=wrath=anger 愤怒；愤慨7. celebrated=renowned=eminent=prestigious=well-known=famous 著名的（二）文化类高频替换词1. destruction=loss 损失；损坏2. play a part in=contribute to 对...有作用；促进3. vital=crucial=essential=important 重要4. mating=courtship 交配5. intensify=expand=widen 加强；扩大6. unfashionable=old-fashioned=outmoded=outdated=traditional 过时的；传统的7. enchanting=intriguing=appealing=attractive=interesting 有趣的；吸引的（三）教育类高频替换词1. syllabus=curriculum=course 课程2. rudimentary=degenerated=underdeveloped 不发达的3. confront=face=encounter=meet 面对；遇到4. instruct=coach=train=teach 指导；教导5. shield=safeguard=guard=protect 保护6. accountability=liability=responsibility=obligation=duty 责任；义务7. modify=alter=change 改变（四）科普类高频替换词1. impetus=stimulus=root=origin=factor=reason 动力；原因2. pinpoint=diagnose=identify 查明；判断；鉴定3. prolonged=enduring=abiding=lingering 持久的4. chronic=lasting=long-standing=long-running=long-term 长期的5. link to=be connected to=be linked to 联系6. stalk=track=tail=follow 跟踪；跟随7. optimum=ideal 最合适的；理想的8. resemble=similar=alike 相似的9. escalate=climb=grow=increase==rise=go up 上升10. varied=wide-ranging=diverse=mixed 多样的二、解释类替换通过用更简单但更篇幅更长的文字来解释其意思，从而达到同义替换的目的。
阅读同义词替换
1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=gointo=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus 原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impres sive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.22. mating=courtship交配. 23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-break ing极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pickup=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up 上升，增加v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in yourteens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashion able传统的adj.9. fail=failure=notsucceed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid 不可避免的adj.13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seekadvice=get/obtain advice资询v.16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation= variant另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness 临床医学家n.18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lif elong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.21. complaint=complain=make acomplaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebodygood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n. 28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc 同伴n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tacti cs 方法，功略n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expandon=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=takeon=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge 4 TEST 31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/whereetc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed lighton=set out解释v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something instorage=preserve 存储n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competit ive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something=attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doingsomething=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生v.31. various=there are several different types of thatthing=different=a variety ofsomething=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not takesides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/cantell=see=spot=detect=note becomeaware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derivefrom/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的adj.2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.6. inadequate=not enough=toolittle=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的adj.7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go backto=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=developfrom=evolve from发展，生长v.8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected =guess in advance预测v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家n.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple= crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech 基本的adj.13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody'scharacter=qualities of something=type自然n.14.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=e nd目的n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.22.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good= be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n.23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw ananalogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的adj.27. realize=know=be/become aware=cantell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectlywell=know/learn from experience意识到v.28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29. produce=form=create=generate生产v.30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证v.31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的adj.34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are 低估v. 35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.1. produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2. central=middle中心的adj.3. did not have=without没有v.4.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer 带来v.5. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.6. increase=goup/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=build up增加7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n.8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous =tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者n.13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness=bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v.22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.23. expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31. prior to=before=previous在…前面32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times 重复n.33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important 牺牲v. 35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.41. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in theirplaces=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理v.48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering thefacts=instinct 直觉n.49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential至关重要的adj.53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力Cambridge 5 TEST 21. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=enc ouragement 动机，动力n.4. generate=produce=bring intoexistence=make=manufacture产生v.5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7. unique=have thedistinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12. resource=material=source资源，来源n.13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收v. 18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28. react=respond 反应v.29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30. subject views=outlook=personal/individualviews=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment 评估，估计v.34. emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39. initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent障碍，困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v. 17. process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20. construct=build=make=found 建造v.21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪v.22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30. consciousness=awareness 意识n.31. ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel 认为v.34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.1. community=organization=group=body团体n.2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3. remote=distant 遥远的adj.4. require=desire=order=command要求v.5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv.7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9. operate=act=run运转v.10. output=product输出，产品n.11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13. revive=renaissance复兴v.14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17. break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=putdown=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v. 23.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigat e检查，调查v.24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=ins pect 察觉，发现v.26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34. assure=makesure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.1.exchange=apply something learned in one toothers=change 交流v.2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.4.investigation=analysis 调查n.5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7.funded support=finance 资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9.calculate=measure 计算v.10.event=championship 赛事n.11.plan=prepare=design 计划v.12.improve=grow=get better 进步v.13.trade=economy 贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18.delivery=export or import 运输n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.21.shipping=freight 船运n.22.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities必需品n.27.supply=provision=support 供给n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=goup=boost=expand=extend 增长v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge 了解n.31.well-being=health 健康n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民38.give up=abandon 放弃39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地40.visit=venture 参观41.1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.42.2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.43.3. commute=travel 通勤v.44.4. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.45.5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.46.6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.47.7. together=face to face 共同48.8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v. 49.9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.50.10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.51.11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的52.12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.53.13. move from one to another=adopt one overanother 转移54.14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=pointout=imply 表明55.15. related=associated 有关联的adj.56.16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.57.17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.58.18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.59.19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.60.20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=goup=add=escalate 上升v.61.21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.62.22.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=ma rked大量的adj.63.23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.64.24. elderly people=old people 老人n.65.25. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.66.26. regular=daily 定期的adj.67.27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.68.28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.69.29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease下降v.70.30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.71.31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.72.32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.73.33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.74.34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.75.35. early=older 早期的adj.76.36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.77.37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.78.38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.79.39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.80.40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.81.41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.82.42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.83.43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.84.1. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.85.2. actor=star 演员n.86.3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.87.4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.88.5. globe=world 世界n.89.6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.90.7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝91.8. describe=tell 描述v.92.9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.93.10. target=goal=aim 目标n.94.11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.95.12. match to=suit to 合适96.13. reward=promotion oradvancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.97.14. link to=make something contingenton=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来98.15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.99.16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.100.17. tend to=prone to 倾向于101.18.feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.102.19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.103.20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.104.21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.105.22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.106.23.judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appr aise 评判v.107.24. job=work=assignment 工作n.108.25.delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=she lve=put off延后v.109.26. growing old=ageing 变老110.27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n. 111.28. life=lifespan 生命112.29.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opp ortunity=risk=luck 机会n.113.30. production=generation=output 产量n. 114.31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.115.32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于116.33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.117.Cambridge 6 TEST 4118.1. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.119.2. promotion=marketing 营销n.120.3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.121.4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.122.5. work=be an effective way=beuseful=help=achieve=succeed=have aneffect=happen=turn out 奏效v.123.6.technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way技术n.124.7.criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.125.8. moral=ethical 道德的adj.126.9. legitimate=have every right todo=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.127.10. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.128.11. adults=men and women 成人n.129.12. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.130.13. education=literacy=cultivation 教育n.131.14. child=infant=kid 孩子n.132.15. approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.133.16. impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的adj.134.17. programme=campaign=project 项目n.135.18.common=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday 常见的adj.136.19. be halved=decline by 50% 减半137.20. key=mostimportant=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.138.21.produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture 生产v.139.22. detailed=explicit=specific 细节的adj.140.23. on its own=alone 自身141.24. however=but=yet 但是142.25. self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence 自信n.143.26. effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed 有效的adj.144.27. distinguish=recognize thedifference=differentiate 区别v.Cambridge 7 TEST 11. rely on=depend on 依靠v.。
高考阅读100个同义词替换精髓词汇
高考阅读100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=indispensable=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seeksth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=foundhumble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) =expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate=discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much) disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from /can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly。
阅读常用同义替换
abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon〓强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert〓着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake〓侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave〓普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up〓普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。
ability〓普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity〓侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability〓多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius〓语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent〓着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。
competence〓正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty〓指特殊的才能或智力。
gift〓着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude〓多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
able, capable, competent这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意able〓最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。
有时也指高超、非凡的能力。
capable〓语气弱于able，指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事，常与of连用。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Be able to do sth →be capable of doing sth 能够做某事，有能力做某事例句他完全能完成这个重要的任务。
About adv.approximately,roughly 大约地例句《经济学人》每年发布大约22 项调查。
该学院招收大约1100 本科生和大约475 名研究生。
根据基于联邦政府数据的报告，在全国大约600000 座大型桥梁中有将近四分之一担负了比设计的承受能力更多的交通量。
这个总部位于纽约的公司称裁员将影响其在美国员工中的大约300 名。
afraid adj. →fearful 对…害怕的用法be afraid of (doing )sth,be afraid that,be fearful of (doing) sh,be fearful that …害怕某件不利的事将会发生例句当地居民害怕水污染将严重破坏他们的健康。
银行行长们全都害怕一场金融萧条在全球范围内席卷开来。
agree v. →consent 同意用法agree/consent to sth .agree/consent to do sth 同意、准许（做）某事毕竟，他们从不同意基因测试。
她实际上同意警察搜查。
allow sb to do sth →enable/permit sb to do sth. 使某人能够做某事例句广泛的互联网接入使中国的普通大众能够在网上购物。
即时通信软件的出现使人们能够方便地互相交流。
always adv. →constantly 总是，一直例句Regulators constantly endeavors to curb the increasingly large bubbles in real estate and stock markets.监管机构一直在努力遏制房地产和股市中日益增大的泡沫。
be bad for →be harmful for,be damaging/detrimental/injurious to 对…有害，不利于例句Obscenity is certainly detrimental to the society either it be in the West or in theEast.()不管在西方还是东方，淫秽肯定对社会有害。
because →due/owing to the fact (that) 因为，由于because of →due/owing to,on account of 因为，由于例句这个学校糟糕的考试成绩主要是因为其受到长期的投入不足。
由于天气糟糕，我们推迟了出发的时间。
begin v. →commence 开始精析commence with sth,commence doing sth 开始做某事；commence 很正式，一般用于书面语例句The company's common stock will commence trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market on October 4.2010.这家公司的普通股将于2010 年10 月4 日在纳斯达克上市。
sb belive →It is sb's belief that …某人相信例句It is his belief that the media can play an important role in helping this investigation reach a positive conclusion.他相信媒体能在帮助此项调查得到一个正面的结论中担当一个重要角色。
best →unparalleled,incomparable,unsurpassed,unrivalled用法当best 表示“最好的、最佳的”时，可以用unparalleled （无与伦比的）、incomparable （不可比拟的）和unsurpassed （不可超越的）等词替换be busy with sth →be (fully) occupied with sth 忙于某事be busy doing sth →be (fully) cooupied (in) doing sth 忙于做某事例句她所有的时间都用来忙学习。
他所有的时间都用来照顾三个小孩子了。
buy v. →purchase 购买用法purchase 更正式，多用于书面语例句where did you purchase the book ？你在哪里买到这本书的？choose sth →opt for sth 选择某物choose to do sth →opt to do sth 选择做牧师例句After graduating he opted to take a job as a database programmer.毕业后他选择接受一份数据库程序员的工作。
choice n. →option 选择option for sth,option to do sth ,option of doing sth例句Teenage mothers oftern have no option but to live with their parents.(Longman)少女妈妈常常别无选择，只能跟父母住在一起。
consider sth →take sth nto consideration/account 考虑到某事例在这个项目中，环境因素必须被考虑。
我认为当地人的意见没有被考虑。
danger n. →hazarda danger/hazard t sb/sth 对某人或物的危险；注意，in danger 表示“处于危险之中”，但一般不用in hazard例句前方的路漫长而充满危险。
家庭不可避免地充满危险并且常识和良好的看管对于小孩子是不可替代。
dangerous adj. →hazardous 危险的，有害的用法be dangerous/hazardous for/to sb/sth 对某人或物事危险的、有害的例句现在人们认为疫苗可能偶尔有危险。
接触外国大学会对越南年轻精英有害。
自1966 年以来，每包云丝顿牌香烟都带有警告：吸烟可能有害于您的健康。
depend on →be dependent on /upon 依赖（于），对…依赖用法可用副词greatly 、heavily 和hugely 修饰dependent例句市场太依赖于不可持续的政府激励措施。
与普遍的看法相反，中国的快速（经济）增长没有严重依赖出口。
easy →effortless 毫不费力的例句It's an effortless way to kick the smoking habit.这是一种毫不费力的戒除烟瘾的方法。
easily →with ease 轻易地；effortlessly 毫不费力地例句马能毫不费力地保持这种姿势，由于一种能力能将它的腿部关节锁定到合适位置。
中国已经从全球金融衰退中恢复过来，并能够轻松地保持其经济增长。
It is easy (for sb/sth)to do sth →It taken little /no effort(for sb/sth )to do sth （对于某人/ 物来说），做某事不怎么费力。
It takes little efforts for China to maintain its economic growth.中国可以轻松地保持其经济增长。
make an effort to do sth 努力做某事→pour a lot of effort into sth 对某事投入大量精力，make an endeavor to do sh (endeavor 作名词) 努力做某事，endeavor to do sth(endeavor 作动词) 努力做某事，try hard to do sth 努力做某事，try desperately to do sth 奋力做某事例句We college students should make an endeavor to promote the environmental awareness.我们大学生应该努力宣传环保意识。
enough adj →abundant ,adequate, sufficient 充足的例句老方法不足以能满足目前的需要。
我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。
enough adv. →abundantly , adequately, sufficiently 充足地例句Students must reach a sufficiently high standard to pass.(Longman)学生必须达到足够高的标准才能通过。
expect v. →anticipate 预见；期待例句我们没有预见任何困难。
丹尼尔急切地期待她的到来。
in the future →in the year ahead, in the years to come 在将来，在未来的岁月里例句由于深层次的结构和经济方面的原因，城市化的趋势在未来的岁月里可能加速。
明智的做法是在将来更加有效地关注创业和创新。
get v. →obtain 获得，得到例句他在蒙特利尔的麦吉尔大学获得了一个物理学教育学位。
该公司能获得所有必要的版权许可。
give →offer. provide 提供，给予用法give/offer sb sth ,provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物例句大卫将被予以影子内阁的职位。
我们给他提供衣服。
be good for →be beneficial/favorable/helpful for /to, be good for, benefit 对…有利，有利于benefit 在这里作及物动词例句显然，管理良好的移民对经济非常有利。
市场条件对国有资产的私有化有利。
你认为在过去的50 年中移民是有益于还是破坏了英国社会？be good at →excel at/in 擅长例句He excels at soccer. 他擅长足球。
hardly →scarcely 几乎不例句The city had scarcely changed in 20 years .(Longman)\ 这个城市在二十年间几乎没变化。
help n . →aid ,assistance 帮助，支持help v. →assist 帮助精析assist(sb)with /in sth, help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事；with sb's aid/help 在某人的帮助下例句These measures were designed to assist people with disabilities.(MacMillan)这些措施旨在帮助残疾人。