阅读同义替换1

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阅读理解题中的同义转换词汇(143组)

方式,方法 _w_a_y_s_, _s_o_lu_t_i_o_n_s , _a_p_p_r_o_a_c_h_, _m__et_h_o_d_
退(学) _q_u_i_t_, _d__ro_p__o_u_t_o_f_(_s_c_h_o_o_l)_
情况良好 _i_n_g_o_o_d__c_o_n_d_i_ti_o_n_/_st_a_t_e_/s_it_u_a_t_io_n____
展览着 _o_n_s_h_o_w__/d_i_s_p_la_y_/_e_x_h_i_b_it_io_n__
十年
_d_e_c_a_d_e__, __te_n__y_e_a_r_s_
勇敢的 _b_r_a_v_e__, _h_a_v_e_c_o_u_r_a_g_e__to__d_o___
两周
_f_o_rt_n_i_g_h_t__, __tw__o_w__ee_k_s__
_d_e_s_tr_o_y__, __d_a_m__a_g_e_s_th___
逃跑
_e_s_ca_p__e_, _r_u_n__a_w_a_y___
用……替 _r_e_p_l_a_ce_…__w__it_h__,
换
_u_s_e_…__a_s_a_n__a_lt_e_r_n_a_t_iv_e__to_…____
_r_u_r_a_l_/u_r_b_a_n__a_r_e_a_s__
下降
_d_e_c_l_in_e__, _f_a_ll_d_o_w__n_
同一意思
多种表达
劝某人做 _a_d_v_i_se__sb__t_o_d_o__, _tr_y__to__p_e_r_s_u_a_d_e_s_b__to_
移走
_r_e_m_o_v_e__, _t_a_k_e_a_w__a_y__

专题14：阅读理解细节题高分技巧(原题版)-2023年上海市高考英语一轮复习

考点四：排列顺序题
首尾排除破解细节排序题。审读题干和四个选项的内容→利用首属，排除掉部分选项，缩小范围→如排序内容较多，再查看剩余选项的异同处，进一步缩小范用;如排序内容较少，一般即可快速得出答案。做此类试题时可采用“首尾排除法”，即先找出第一件事情和最后一件事情，使用排除法迅速缩小范围，从而快速选出正确选项；也可使用“代入淘汰法”按顺序逐一排除，得出正确选项。
同义互释法
【2022虹口二模】New analysis of these scans revealed that activity in the same regions Chen’s group had accurately pointed out in mice, the aDCN, appeared to be significantly disturbed in humans with Prader-Willi syndrome. In healthy individuals, the aDCN weremore activein response to food images while fasting than just after a meal, but no such difference was identifiable in participants with the disorder. The result suggested that the aDCN were involved in controlling hunger.
44.According to the project conducted by the researchers, ________.
A.the healthy testees weremore likely to overeatafter fasting

a-z同义词转换(阅读)

四级同义词替换背同义替换词就是背答案！阅读选项正确答案是原文信息的同义改写，多背一些同义替换词，答案更容易被选出来。

多看，多背，多得分！加油！Aability=capacity, capabilitya range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列accelerate=speed up加速achieve完成达到v.=reach,attain=accomplish= access to sth得到、获得成就achievement= Accomplishment成就，完成accurate=precise=exact=correct 精确地，准确的，无误的appeal呼吁v.吸引n.=request,attractappear=emerge 出现apparent=obvious=manifest 明显的avoid=shun 避免attractive=appealing 吸引人的attend=participate in=take part in 参加analyze v.=evaluate=study=research 分析研究abundant=ample=plentiful 丰富的，充足的aim.n=objective=goal=target 目的aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约as a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence= so= accordingly因此、从而associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上at will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Bbe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似be used to=be devoted to专门用于be used to doing= be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于be surprised =be taken aback 吃惊blame=condemn 责备boring=tedious=dull 枯燥的build= establish=set up 建立big=large=grand=great=massive= tremendous=vast=huge=enormous 大的Ccalculate=measure 衡量，计算catch up with=keep pace with=keep up with跟上步伐chief=major=dominant=principle主要的chronic=long term 慢性病的common=universal 常见的，普遍的careful=cautiouscease =stopcharacter n.=quality=personality=nature 性格品质cold=chilly=icycompetitor =rival, opponentconcern n. =focus关心的问题concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解confront=encounter=in the face of=face面临consist of=comprise由什么组成contribute v.=donate=provide=give 贡献contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致cooperate with=work with 与……协作convert to=turn into 转为、转变为communicate v.=convey=transmit=inform交流completely ad.=e ntirely=fully=altogether= thoroughly =totally= perfectly= absolutely,完全彻clumsy a.=awkward=unskillful愚笨的character n.=quality=personality=nature 性格品质Ddistract from= cannot concentrate 使精力分散diminish=decrease=shrink 减少distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的due to=because of由于defect = drawback =disadvantage=demerit= drawback=downside=weakness缺点display n./v.=show=exhibit=demonstrate展示doubtful a.=suspicious=questionable=suspect=uncertain怀疑的derive v.=obtain=gain=get; 获取derive from源于=originate from=stem from=come fromdiversity多样性n.=variety=multiplicity=difference =varietydescribe描述v.=portray=represent=pictureEessential a.=vital=crucial=critical=indispensable=significant 本质的,必要的neglect=ignoreexception n.=exclusion例外eventually终于ad.=finally=ultimately=in the end=at lastextent n.=degree=range=scope=dimension程度endanger=threaten 威胁engage in=participate in=join in 参与(前面有)establish =construct=be found=erect=build=set up建立entire =wholeevolvement=development=progress发展、发育emphasize=stress 强调（v）embark upon=start=launch开始enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识especially ad.=particularly=primarily=chiefly尤其特别,专门enhance提高,增强v.=increase=improve=raiseenormous巨大的a.=huge=vast=great(上面有big---)Ffamous=distinguishedfame=prestige=reputationfail to do= can not do没有能够做fault=flaw=defect错误form=shape=mould形成foundation=basis基础finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）fragile =vulnerablefree=release=set free释放frequently=often 经常fresh=new=up to date=latest新潮的、创新的Ggreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力grant=give=offer授予gas=petrol石油Hhave an effect on=have an impact on=influence=affect 影响halt=stop阻止、使停滞hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍hinder v.=prevent=restrain=stop阻碍Iimportant =crucial =significantindicate v.=show=signify=reveal 表明identical=the same一模一样imitate=impersonate模仿incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应incredibly ad.=unbelievably=unlikely难以置信地Kkey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Mmaster=grasp 掌握match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解modify=change=alter修改、改变mission任务,使团n.=assignment=duty=taskNnature=character=characteristics本质、特点numerous= a number of =a world of=a large number of许多naturally自然地ad.=certainly=surely=indeed 反义词-artificially人工地narrow v.=limited=restricted=tighten狭窄的a.缩小nowadays=currently=recently 当今，时下Oowing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……only=uniqueopinion=perspective= standpointPpersonnel n.=staff,faculty,crew,workers全体人员poor(soil)=barren, infertile 贫瘠的preserve=store储存popular=prevailing=prevalent 盛行的present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed激发、产生provide=offer 提供protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害proceed v.=continue=go on=move on继续下去protect v.= preserve, defend,=guard=shelter=shield, 保护personnel n.=staff=faculty=crew=workers全体人员properly ad.=appropriately=suitably= correctly =适当正确地profession n.=occupation=career职业,行业（position 职务）performance n.=act=achievement=accomplishment 表演,业绩,执行pursue==seekQquestionnaire=survey 问卷调查Rrely on=depend on 依靠……remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）replace=take the place of 取代resemble=like=as像raise提升抚养v.=elevate, lift, heighten, bring up, breedreduce v.=decrease=lessen=diminish减少replace v.=substitute=displace=change 替换respect v.=honor=regard=admire =esteem尊敬recruit v.=enroll=enlist征募relieve=alleviate 解除，缓解remarkably ad.=extraordinarily=unusually=surprisingly显著非凡地require v.=command=demand=ask需要,规定Ssignificance=importance 重要性state=situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形stick=adhere=cling 坚持，紧紧抓住striking=noticeable值得注意地struggle for=strive for 努力地争取substantial=considerable 相当可观的success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就surprising adj. =unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的surprise v.=startle=astonish=shock 令人吃惊smart a.=clever, bright, elegant聪明精美的sense =feel=understand=realize感觉n.意识到v.shift n.v.=change,alter,vary,convert,transform,switch,modify转换sharp=acute 尖锐的，敏锐的Ttop=peak, summit 山峰tale=story=fairy tale 故事talent=gift 天赋turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于total总体a.n.v.=entire=overall=sum up（反义词partial:部分的）Uunsure a.=uncertain=doubtful=distrustful=yet to be proved=possible 不确定的unconscious a.=unaware=absent-minded=unintentional无意识的unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定universal=popular普遍urge催促,主张v.=push=drive=insistVvague=obscurevirtue=advantage=strength=merit优点好处Wwork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出widen扩大v.=broaden,enlarge,extend,expand,stretch反义narrow缩小。

托福阅读同义词替换

e n d u r in g =l a st in gp r e v a il in g =g e n e r a lly a c c e p te di n c r e d i b l e =im p os s ib l e to b e l ie veo b s o le te =ou t o f d a tes u it a b l e =a pp r o pr i a tea mb i t i ou s=im pr e ss iv e b u t d i ff ic u lt t o a c h ie vet a k e pr e c e d e n c e o ve r=h a v e g r e a te ri m p o r t an c e t h ans u r pl u s= e x c e ss q u an t it ye x hi b it s= d is p l ay se m b od y= in c or p o r ateu l ti m ate l y =e v e n tu all yv i r tu a ll y= N e ar l ys u s p e n d e d=f l o at in gr e p le n i s he d= r e s t or e dd r am at i c =st r ik in gd i st in c t i on= d i f fe r e n c er a pp o r t= b on dt h r i ll= e x c it e m e n tv i t a l it y= e n e r g ys pe c i f ie d= s t ate df o c u se d =c o n c e n tr a te di m m in e n t=ab ou t to h a p p e nr e fi n e m e n t= i m p r o ve m e n ts c at te r e d= w i d e ly se p a r at e ds pe c u l ate s=p u t s f or w a r d as a p o s si b il i ty t r e m e n d ou s= e n or m o u sh e n c e= t he r e f or ei m p l e m e n t =pu t i n t o e f fe c tp a r t i c u la r ly= e sp e c ial l ys c ar c e =s h or t in su pp l yp r in c i p a l l y = m a in l yc on tr o ve r s i a l =pr od u c in g d i s ag re e m e n t i n d u c e= c au se t hef or m at i on o ff u e l s =pr o v id e s e n e rg y f ori n e v it a b le= c e r t a in a c c o r d in g l y= c or r e s p o n d in g lyc lu s te r= g r o u pe n o r m ou s =hu g ep r e su m a b l y= i t is r e a s o n a b le to a s su m ep e r t in e n t =r e le v an ts u b d u e= d e f e atc o in c ide s w it h=oc c u r s at t he s am e t im e as j u s tif y= p r o v id e a r at i on a l b as i s f o rp r om o te d= e n c o u r ag e dh i e r a r c h ic a l =h a v in g s e ve r a l le ve ls o fa u t h or it yc on s ti tu e n t s= c om p on e n t se x c a v at e d= d u g fr om t he g r ou n dc h a r ac t e r is t ic= t y p i c a la l t e r at i on= m od i f ic at i onh e n c e f or t h =f r om t hi s t im e ono b l ig e d=fo r c e dl a u n c h e d= s t ar te de n su r e =g u ar an te ei n c i te d=st im u l a te ds u b s ta n t i a l =c on s i d e r a b leo u twe i g hs= e x c e e d sc o l le c t i ve =g r ou pe r e c t in g= c on st r u c t in gc on se q u e n t= r e su lt in gr e i n fo r c e s= su p p o r t sd e va s t ate= d e s tr o ys i m u lt an e o u s l y =a t th e s am e ti m eu n in te n t i on a l = u n p la n n e da l t e r n a te= t ak e tu r n s a tr e g im e s= g o ve r n m e n t sa s u r g e o f=a s u d d e n in c r e a se i ns yn t he s iz in g= c om b in in ge le v a te d= r a i se dI n e ss e n c e=B as ic a l lyf e a s ib le= p r a c t i c a ls c a le =s iz ea d v oc a te d =pr om o te df o s te r e d= e n c ou r ag e df r ig i d =c ol dd e t e c te d= d i sc o ve r e de x t e n s i ve=la r g ea c c o u n t s f or= e x p l ain sr e m n an ts= r e m ai n d e r sr e m ot e =i so l a te dc i te d= m e n t i on e da g g r e g at i on s =g r ou p sl a t e r a l =s id el i t t le s h or t o f m ir a c u lo u s=a m az in g b e c au se a lm os t im p os s i b l ed e s ig n at i on= i d e n t i fi c a ti onc h a o t ic =d is or g an ize dr e t a in s =pr e se r ve sc on s t an t= c on t in u a lc o a le sc ed =c o l l ide de m i t te d= r e le a se dd e fi n i n g= i d e n t i fy in gd o me s t ic=h ou s e ho lds w i ft=f as ts i g n i f ic an t = c o n s id e r a b lem o d e s t= r e l at i ve l y sm a l lc on se q u e n t ly= T h e r e f o r ec om p on e n t= p ar tr e m ar k a b le =e x tr a or d in a r yc on f in ed to=l im ite d t or e l e n t le s s = u n c e a si n gd i f fu s i on =sp re ada u t on om ou s =in d e p e n d e n to b l ig e d= r e q u ir e dv a s t=hu g ea p p r e c i ate d= a p p r o ve dv i c in it y= su r r ou n d in g a r e aa c c i d e n t a l=b yc ha n c em o d i f y= c h an g e d r as t ic a l ly= e x te n s i ve l yp r o h ib i t=p r e ve n tu l ti m ate l y =f in a l lyk e p t p ac e w it h=m a tc h e d t he in c r e a se in c a p ac it y=av a i l ab le st o r ag e s p a c ei n e v it a b le= u n a v o i d ab l es u r p as s =e x c e e dp o n d e r =t h ou g h t ab o u tf u n d am e n t a l =b as icm an d at e d= r e q u ir e dp r om o te d= e n c o u r ag e ds i g n i fy in g =in d i c at in gc e a sed =s to p pe dd i spe r se d= s c at te r e df u n c t i on= p u r p o sea l l e g e d =su p p o se dc on tr o ve r s i a l =de b a ta b lei n c on c l u s i ve= n ot d e c i si v ee l ab o r at e= w e ll d e ve l o p e dp i on e e r e d= in tr o d u c e ds u b se q u e n t =l a te rc om p r i se d= c on s is ted o fe n h a n c e d=im p r o ve dr e i n fo r c e=st r e n g t he np r o f ou n d=in te n seo b s o le te =ou t o f d a teo b sc u r e= l i t tl e k n ow na s s oc i a te s= c on n e c tse n c om p a s se s=in c lu d e ss t a t io n ar y= u n m ov in gh e n c e= t he r e f or ei r r e ve r s ib le= p e r m an e n tm on u m e n t al= e n o r m o u sm an i p u l ate=sk il l fu l ly u s e dp u r su e= p r e fe rs u b s is te n c e= su r vi v ale x p o se d= u n p r o te c te dw i t h n o w a r n i n g= w it h o u t an y in d ic a t i on b e f or e h an dc on g e st i on=ov e r c r o wd in ga l t e r e d =tr an s f or m e de m i t te d= r e le a se dr e t a r d in g= s l o wi n ga b u n d an t= p le n t i fu ls u s t a in= su pp o r tp i on e e r in g =or i g i n a ld i st in c t=se p a r a tee n a b li n g= a l l ow in gr e s tr ic te d =l im it e ds e ve r i ty=h ar s hn e ssc on g r e g at e =g at he rc on se q u e n t ly=As a r e su ltc om pr i se= c on si s t o fc on s ti tu e n t= c om p on e n tp r e d o m i n ate=ar e in t h e m aj or i tyg r ad u a l= s l owd i f fu se= s pre a dd i spe r se d= s c at te r e dd e fi c ie n c ie s= s h or t ag e se m e r g in g= a pp e ar in gB e si d e s =In ad d it i on t op r e oc c u p a t i on =c on c e r nc ou p led w it h= c om bine d w i t ha u t on om y=in d e pe n d e n c ec on s pi c u ou s= e a s il y n o ti c e de n d u r e =w i t h st an ds u r pl u s= e x t r at a sk= r e q u ir e m e n tu n f a v or a b le =d is a d va n t ag e ou st r ig g e r e d= in i t i ate ds e ve r e l y= g r e a t l yr e i n fo r c in g=st r e n g th e n in gl a u n c h e d= s t ar te dm e t h od i c a l l y =sy s te m a t ic a l a c c e le r a te= s p e e d u pi m p r o ve d= p e r fe c te dd e t e c t =se n sec on v in c i n g ly= p e r su a s i ve l ye lu s iv e =h a r d to i d e n t i fym a in te n an c e o f =su p p o r t in gi s o l a te d=se p a r ate d fr o m on e an o t he r o v e r w he lm e d =w as to o l a r g e f o rr e l a t i ve ly= c om p ar a ti v e lyp a r t i c u la r =sp e c i f ice x c lu si ve l y= o n l ya c c u m u l at in g =c ol le c t in gc ou n te r =c om b a tb r e ak t hr ou g h =d e ve lo p m e n ts o p h is t ic a te d=h ig h ly d e ve l o p e ds u r g e =su d d e n in c r e a s ep r op o r t i on s =s iz es u s t a in= su p p o r tp e r s is te n t =l a st in gp r om o te =e n c ou r a g ec on tr ad ic t o r y= c on f l i c t in gm an i fe s ta t i on s = e x p r e s s io n sc u m u l at i ve= c om b i n e da p p ar e n t= n o ti c e ab lec o r r e sp onde d= e q u al e dn or m =c o m m ona d j a c e n t =n e arb yi n te r v a ls= p e r i od ic a ll yd i sc re t e =se p a r at ep r o li f ic=h ig h l y p r o d u c t i ves p ar se r = m o r e t h in l y d i st r ib u te de p is od e s=oc c u r r e n c e sp r op on e n t s= su p p o r t e r ss w i ft= q u i c ku n p r om i s in g= u n f a vo r a b l ea w e a l t h o f =an ab u n d anc e o fd e vo i d o f=l ac k in g ind i f fu s i on =sp re ado n g o in g =c o n t in u in gc o r r e sp ond s= m a tc he sc om p le x i t y =s op h is t ic a t i ona l l o w in g= r e su l tin g ind i st o r t i on s =ir re g u l ar i t ie st e m p or ar i ly= b r ie f lyp e c u l i ar= u n u su a lp l e n t i fu l= n u m e r ou se m e r g e n c e= r i ser ou t in e l y =r e g u l a r l yd i st in c t i ve= c h ar a c te r i st i ct h e r e b y =c o n se q u e n t l ys u it a b l e =a pp r o p r i a teg e n e r a l l y = u su a l lyt e n d in g =t ak in g c ar e o fr u d im e n t ar y= e le m e n t ar ya k in t o =s im il a r t oo c c a s i on a ll y= s om e t im e si n g e n u it y= i n v e n t i ve n e s st a n g ib le=p hy s ic a ls e q u e n c e s= se r ie sc on v e r te d= c h an g e da p p r o x i m at in g = e s tim a t in gs u b se q u e n t ly=l ate re q u i va le n t= c om p ar ab l ee x p l o it a t i on = u sea l t o g e t he r=fu ll ys te a d il y= a t an u n v ar y in g r at ec on c e n tr a ti o n s=de n s e g r o u p in g sr e fl e c t =in d i c ateo b sc u r e=hi d eu n f a v or a b le =n e g a t iv ep u r su e= e n g a g e inc om p ar a b l e =s im il a re x t r e m e= g r e a tU p on r e f le c t i on =A f te r c on si d e r a t i on c on su l t =a ske x p e l le d =lef t b yp r om p te d =s ti m u l ate de x p l ic i t= c le a r l y e x p r e s se di m p l y= su g g e s te n h a n c e d=im p r o ve dp e c u l i ar t o = u n i q u e t oe x e r t= p u tf or t ha p p ar e n t l y =se e m i n g l ya s t on i s hm e n t= su r p r i s ev i r tu a ll y= n e ar l yI n r e tr o s p e c t =l o ok in g b ac kp r om p t s =s ti m u la te sp a r t i c u la r =sp e c i f ice ve n tu a l ly=in t he e n dr e c a ll= r e m e m b e rs p e c i f i c a l l y =p r e c i se l yu n d ou b te d l y= c e r t a in l yt e c hn i c a l l y =sc ie n t i fic a l ly c l a s si f ie d ass u p p le m e n t ar y= e x tr as u b t le= n ot o b v i ou sp a v e d t he w a y f or = m a d e p o ss i b l ew i p e d ou t= k il le d o ffa s s au l ts on=at t ac k s o no n se t=b e g in n in gi m m e d i ate l y ap p ar e n t=o b v i ou sR e n o w n e d=F a m ou se n g ag e s in= p e r fo r m sg i g an t ic=ve r y b i gv u ln e r ab le= d e f e n s e le sss t r ain=st r e s sv a l u ab le=im p o r t an tN e e d le ss t o s a y =o b v i o u s l ya d h e s i ve= s t ic k ye n su r e =g u ar an te ec om p on e n t s =p ar tsN e v e r t he le s s=ho w e v e ri n e v it a b ly= n e c e s s ar i l yw i d e sp r e ad am on g= f o u n d t h r o u g h ou t t h e b o d ie s o fi n t ac t= w h o les u b s ta n t i a l ly= s i g n ifi c an t lya c c e s s ib le= r e ac h ab les t im u l a te d= e n c ou r ag e de n g ag e d =p ar t ic ip a te de x p l o it a t i on = u sed e t e r m in an ts= c au se sh a s te n e d= r u s he dd i f fu s i on =sp re adp e r fe c t e d= c om pl e te dr e m n an ts= r e m ai n se x ot ic=f or e ig nd o m i n a te= c on tr o lc on te m p or a r y s oc ie tie s=e x i sted at t he s am e t i m er e c og n iz e d= a c c e p te ds i m u lt an e o u s l y =a t th e s am e ti m ed i sm is se d =r e j e c t e de le v a te d=h ig he x e r c i se d =a p p l ie de m e r g e n c e= r i set a c ti c =st r at e g yt h u s= c on se q u e n t lys t a g n at i on= l a c k o f g r ow t hs u s t a in e d = c o n t in u e di m p l ic a t i on s= c on se q u e n c e se x c lu si ve l y= s o le lyp o te n t i a l =p os s ib lef a v o r ab le=ad v an t ag e ou sa mb i g u ou s =u nc le arc on v e y= t r an s m i ta c c o u n t e d f or= e x p la i n e dc on s ide r ab l y =s ig n i fi c an t lys t r i k i n g= n ot e w or t hyf o r m e r l y= d e s ir a b ler e l a t i ve ly= c om p ar a ti v e lya c c e n tu at e d= i n te n s if i e d。

同义词替换(一)

同义词替换（一）1.rigid/stiff/unchanged 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant重要的，值得关注的/enormous庞大的/tremendous极大的，强烈的，极好的/appreciably明显的/remarkable出色的，令人惊讶的/crucial至关重要的/substantial客观的，重要的，丰盛的，真实的3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion部分，比例/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鉴于、考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱;劝说induce sb to do/inductive [a] 归纳的 >< deduce/deductive推断7.fortune/destiny/chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放-emission of sth from sth/exploit ①(make use of)开发，发挥②(abuse, take advantage of)«employer» 剥削，滥用 (take advantage of)利用‹ credulity n.轻信›plex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability 能力(笼统的)11.确保，保障： ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金convince①(persuade)说服to convince sb to do说服某人做某事②(gain credibility of)使…信服to convince sb of or about 使某人相信某事12.solely (wholly)完全地(only)单独地/merely仅仅/only13.a vast大量的，巨大的，渊博的 array系列of /a great variety of /a great range种类 of14.pesticide n.杀虫剂/suicide n.自杀，自杀者/homicide n.杀人犯/murder v.杀人,凶手15.believe/assume ①(suppose)假定，当做②(take on)获得‹power›; 承担‹responsibility›; 担任to assume office就职。

雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)

雅思阅读同义替换整理adequate inadequatesufficient deficient=insufficient充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare(Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortageabundant lacking / lackraiseriseincreasegrow上升soar/surgeascendaccelerate=speed upboost / promote / enhance v. 促进prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处fall / drop / plunge/ slumpdecrease / decline / descend 下降degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏reduce / reductionlessen / minimize下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失depression/ recession n. 衰退harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍sharply副词swiftly slowlyrapidly gradually快速地quickly 缓慢地steadilyrapidly instantly slowly by degreeimmediately step by steppromptlyinfluence/ impact/ effectaffect/ ruin影响interfere with / intervene indisturb/ disrupt有效的：valid / effective / efficient正面的：favorable, positive有成果的：productive/ fruitful/ rewarding灾难性的：disastrous, destructive, devastating, catastrophic 负面的：adverse, negative有毒的：poisonous, toxic, noxious, harmfulconsiderablesubstantial intenseenormous intensivetremendous 强烈的severeimmense extreme巨大的，众多的dramatic drasticgreat/many drastic explosivesignificant indispensablecountless vitalnumerous 重要的crucialinnumerable criticalvast essentialradical fundamental=basicadvanced rudimentarysophisticated 反crude先进的perfect 落后的，原始的primitiveunmatched undevelopedunrivalled underdevelopedout of datecomplexexcellent marked complicatedoutstanding 明显的obvious 复杂的sophisticatedexceptional evident intricatedistinguished apparentremarkable remarkable著名的extraordinaryfamous prominenteminent feeble variouspre-eminent fragile 多样的diversedominant 脆弱的vulnerable 不同的diversifiedbrittle distinctstagnant mobile （motion=movement）stationary 反dynamic静止的static 移动的migratorystable/steady稳定的locomotivefluctuate v. 波动connected to seperatelinked to 反分离的segregated与...相关联associated with scatteredrelated to detachedholy prosperous novelsacred 繁荣的thriving 创新的innovative神圣的heavenly 兴旺的booming creative divine flourishing originalfatal dishonest quaint致命的deadly 不诚实的古怪的oddmortal deceptive strange weirdlethal bizarrepeculiar recent最近的current appropriate chronic现在的nowadays 适合的proper 长期的present suitable long-termcontemporary fitexpensivefrugal hardworking costly节俭的thrifty 勤劳的industrious 奢侈的exorbitant economical diligent 昂贵的luxuriousarduous sumptuousexcessive fair objective公平的equal 客观的随意的casual equitable unbiased randomimpartial unplannedapproximate puzzlingabout confusing broad大约almost 令人困惑的bewildering 广阔的vast nearly perplexing widevirtually great动词：transform transmit改变shift 发送transferchange convert send deliverturn...into emit=give offoffer finance support提供grant 资助fund 支持advocate provide supply sponsor champion render subsidizeinhabit replace administer 居住lodge substitute 管理administrate live reside 取代take the place of manage dwell swap=exchange互换accommodate提供住宿dispute / argue争议（controversial有争议的）refute/ reject/ refuse 拒绝get rid ofconflict/ conflicting 矛盾的，冲突的去除eliminate驳斥oppose/ opposition 反对除掉dismiss反对object/ objection 反对dispose ofanti-词根表反对abandon=give upagree/ agreement quetsion / debate同意consensus 共识质疑agree no doubt/ undoubtedly doubt skepticism/ criticism反considering /regarding regardless of不考虑考虑到given/in view of 鉴于diffuse duplicate reproduce distribute复制replicate 繁殖multiply 扩散dispersecopy reproduce breed propagate spread extendpropagate restrict createrestrain produce take place限制constrain 产生develop 发生happenlimit confine make manufacture occurbound/limit yieldemphasize recognize motivatestress identify stimulate强调focus on 辨认distinguish 激励facilitate concentrate on understand promotehighlight appreciate encouragecombine separate strike=hitconnect split crash联合unite 分离segregate 撞击clash统一join 隔绝isolate=insulate隔绝conflict 冲突link distinguish 区分break upassociate 摔碎shattermerge合并fragments碎片lead to originate from survivecontribute to derive from 存活bring about date from sustain导致result in 源自于come from revive引发cause from extend from 复活cause induce range from Renaissance sparkrecall anticipaterecollect forecast check回忆retrospect 预期predict 检查examine remember expect inspectmemorize foreseeguess in advancedegrade demolish criticize恶化degenerate 拆毁knock down 批评blame deteriorate devastate reproachdismantlestart开始begin attract hinderinitiate 吸引fascinate 阻碍obtrudelaunch obsess hurdlecommence lure barrier/obstacle n.temptpollute classify assume污染分类认为contaminate categorize suppose。

雅思阅读常见同义词转换

雅思阅读的常考同义词转换approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.impressive =touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的adj.key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate 区别v.rely on=depend on 依靠v.perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知，感觉v.calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate计算v.coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明，创造v.inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的adj.revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进n.primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地adv.due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.prior to=beforehand=before=in advance之前result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发，导致sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的address=solve=deal with=handle 处理v.maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持v.illustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect 说明v.notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到v.spectacular=impressive =striking=grand 壮观的adj.outcome =result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack不足的supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.occur=happen=exist=come发生v.calculate=measure 计算v.local=domestic=native当地的adj.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.international =global=worldwide 国际的adj.shipping=freight 船运n.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n. understanding=knowledge 了解n.well-being=health 健康n.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.give up=abandon 放弃higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.disease =illness 病痛n.interior=inner=inside 内部的adj.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.reason=cause=factor=origins=root原因n.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.newspapers, television=media媒体n.where to live=habitat居住地n.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice忽略，无视v. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.change=modify(modification) 改变v.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into =look into 调查v.where=geographical location 表地点get warmer=global warming变暖n.contribute to=play a part有助于v.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.curriculum=course课程n.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.underdeveloped=degenerated不发达的adj.poor=bad =not very good=impoverished =weak贫穷的，可怜的adj. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive超常的，例外的adj.undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.fragment =pieces碎片n.break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure =make certain of保证，确保v. suitable=appropriate=proper =matching 合适的adj.expertise=skill 专门技术n.investigation=analysis 调查n.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现v. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.funded support=finance 资金n.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.mating=courtship交配.follow=track=tail =stalkr跟随，跟踪v.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.teach=educate=train=coach教学v.more than one language=bilingual多种语言n.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent年轻人n.community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated =unfashionable传统的adj.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=not work失败v.endanger =damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded感到惊讶的adj.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.blind=can not see瞎的adj.initiative=on your own/by yourself =on your own initiative =to be the person who starts something主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.increase=rise=grow=climb =escalate =widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.differ from=unusual与…不同v.reluctant=unwilling=not willing勉强的adj.consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.retrain=taking courses again再教育v.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.long-term=chronic=long-running =lasting =prolonged =enduring =incurable长期的adj. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest抱怨n.illness=disease =infection疾病n.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.insight =understanding理解，见解n.physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.strategy=way=method=approach=technique =tactics 方法，功略n.assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.specific =greater detail=be more specific =elaborate特定的adj.substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.engage=give somebody a job=employ =appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.combine=mix联合v.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证v.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target目的n.encourage=persuade =get somebody to do something=influence =talk somebody into鼓励v.loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.comment=remark =point=statement= announcement=declaration评论include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=straint关心，担心n.official=formal=authorized官方的，正式的adj.athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.inadequate=not enough =insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.specialist =expert专家n.theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying =unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译v.ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.field=area =domain= sphere领域n.document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail流行,获胜v.contract=agreement =compromise 合约n.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to 服从，顺从v.unfold=open=happen=develop 展开，发生v.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.prior to=before=previous在…前面genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.forge =counterfeit 形成;伪造v.persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理v.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.poverty= being poor贫穷n.crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.ambitious=ambition =competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj. machinery =machine=device=robot=appliance机械n.ultimate = final最终的，根本的adj.occur=happen=take place =come about=come up=turn up=arise发生v.expand= get bigger=grow =stretch扩张，扩大v.form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现v. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.situation= circumstances =case情况，状况n.generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生v.various =a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.objective=impartial=neutral =unbiased客观的adj.enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be underinvestigation 调查postpone=put back=delay 延期，推迟v.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj. similar=like=resembled相似的adj.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力n. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.unique =distinct =extraordinary=special独特的adj.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.like=such as=for example=for instance 例如resource=material=source资源，来源n.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.superiority=advantage =high quality优势n.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.release=issue=launch=convey =deliver 发行，发表v.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.react=respond 反应v.subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.emerge=appear=come forth出现v.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance障碍，困难n.positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.process=procedure过程n.threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.construct=build=make=found 建造v.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.exploitation =utilization=usage利用，使用n.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.military=battlefield军事separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.consciousness=awareness 意识n.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect认为v.widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected潜在的，可能的adj.prospect=expectation=outlook展望，希望n.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.community=organization=group=body团体n.remote=distant 遥远的adj.require=desire=order=command要求v.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv. destination=goal=end point目的地n.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv. output=product输出，产品n.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.elderly people=old people 老人n.independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.exercise=physical activity 运动n.lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.restricted=limited 有限的adj.quantity=how many=amount 数量n.misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.staff=employee=worker 员工n.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity 机会n. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.focus on=emphasize =concentrate on 集中于change=shift=alter=transfer 改变v.establish=build=found=set up=start 建立v.consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise 由…组成hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍v.implement=carry on=execute=put sth. Into practice 实行v.warn=caution=alert=give sb. a warning 警告v.renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的adj. limit=restrict=constrain 限制v.waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 废物n.dental=teeth 牙齿的encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓励v.monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视v.official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员n.collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌v.absorb=digest=take in 吸收v.severe=serious =heavy 严重的adj.recognize=know=identify=pick out 认出v.adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应v. allocate=distribute =grant=confer 分配v.upgrade=improve =make improvements 改进，提高v.advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的adj.evidence=proof=documentation 证据n.large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的adj.more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过v.sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的adj.establish=found=build=set up 建立v.require=demand=need=call for 要求v.fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness 疲劳n.manifest=show=reveal=present 显示v.trial=experiment=test n.实验success =positive result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就farming=agriculture n.农业simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织，使协调categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped v.分类average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要的: consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究smell=odour=scent n.气味be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的adj.in addition=besides=additionally=too=also=as well 除此之外ensure=make sure=make certain保证v.prevent=stop=restrain=hold back=discourage 阻止v.expose=show=reveal=present=let sb. see 暴露，揭发v.certain=some=a measure of adj.一些building=property=construction n.建筑financial support=fund=financial aid 资助biological clock=internal clock 生物钟prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延长format=pattern n.格式less successful student=struggler 差等生spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的innate=built-in adj.先天的entail=involve v.包含pitfall=trap n.陷阱pesticide: a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroy crops n.杀虫剂preservative: a chemical substance that is used to prevent things from decaying, for example food or wood n.防腐剂hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.accompany=with=together=along with陪伴,伴随mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.class="type"=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.rehearsal=practice=training =exercise排练，演习nequal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.influence=effect=side effect=impact =the implications 影响n.behavior=manner =behave行为compare= make a comparison =contrast 比较v.economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv. establish =to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.realize=know=be/become aware=can tell =be conscious意识到v.limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit =confine=fix 限制produce=form=create=generate生产v.guarantee=promise =give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证v. independence =self-reliance 独立n.produce=develop=manufacture生产v.central=middle中心的adj.did not have=without没有v.bring=confer=award=present=grant =offer带来v.time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify增加assistant=helper=coach 助手n.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous巨大的adj.illustrate=show =demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v. rival =competitor 对手，竞争者n.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness错误，缺点。

雅思阅读同义词替换表

雅思阅读同义词替换表(总15页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除阅读词汇考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a.大量的accelerate increase v.加速；加大accessible available a.可用的2 accordingly for that reason；consequentlyad.因此2 account （for）explain v.解释；说明accumulate collect v.积累；积聚a couple ofyearstwo years两年adequate sufficient a.充足的adhere stick v.黏附；胶着adjunct addition n.附加物administered managed v.管理adorn decorate v.装饰advent arrival n.出现、到达adversely negatively ad.不利地；有害地advocate proponent n.倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad.审美地；美学地affront insult v侮辱轻蔑aid help v.帮助alert wary a.机敏的allay reduce v.减少alter change v.改变；调整alternative option n.替代；替代物altogether completely ad.完全地ancillary secondary a.附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v.消灭；征服antagonist enemy n.对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n.先辈anticipate look forward to v.期待；盼望apace with as fast as快速的appealing attractive a.吸引人的apply used for v.应用；适用appreciated (-tion)recognized(-tion)v.(-n)赏识aptly appropriately ad.适当地arduous difficult a.艰巨的；艰苦的article object n.物品，物体ascend climb v.攀升；升高2assemble gather; bring together v.装配；组合assortment variety n.品种；种类assumption belief n.确信的想法attachment preference for n.依恋；偏好2 attained achieved; reached v.达到attendant accompanying n.服务员attire clothing n.衣着；盛装2attribute credit; characteristics v.被认为；被鉴定;特征avail make use v.有用avid eager a.渴望的；热心的barren infertile a.贫瘠的；不毛的besides in addition to prep.除此之外2bias prejudice n.偏见；嗜好bind tie v.捆；绑；使结合boosted raised v.提高，推进2 bound limit held n. v.范围；界限;限制break departure from n.决裂；破裂brief look glance n.瞥视；浏览bring about cause v.导致；引起brittle easily broken a.易碎的calculate determine v.计算；确定came to theforefrontbecame importantcarried on continued v.继续carry support v.支撑；支持cease stop v.停止；结束celebratory full of praise n.颂扬celestial astronomical a.天空的；天上的chance unplanned a.偶然的；碰巧的characteristics qualities n.性质，特性chronicle describe v.记述classify categorize v.分类clear unobstructed a.畅通的；无阻的2clue information n.线索；信息cluster group v.成群2 coarse rough; crude a.粗糙的coin create v.创造；杜撰coincide with happen at the same time ad.同时2 collective(-ly)group (together)n.(ad)集体(共同地)come of age establish itself v.达到法定年龄；确立自身地位comparably similarly ad.可比地；相当地compelling forceful a.被迫的component parts n.部分compose focus on v.创作；创造comprise consist of v.包含；包括concealed covered a.隐藏着的concentrate cluster v.集中；积聚conclusive definitive a.最后的concomitantwithin conjunction with ad.协同concrete specific a.具体的；特定的concur agree v.同意configuration arrangement n.结构；形状2 confine limit; restrict v.限制；局限confirm uphold v.证实；确认conflicting opposing a.冲突的；抵触的conjectural based on guessing a.猜测的；推测的consequence result n.结果2conserve store; retain v.保存；保护3considerable large; substantial;much; greata.很重要的；很大的consistent constant a.持续的consort associate v.结交conspicuous noticeable a.显着的2constituent (-v.)component (make up)n. (v.)成分；要素(构成；组成) consumed (-n)eaten (eat)v. (n.)吃掉2 contemporary existing; written atthat timea. n.当代的；现有的;同时代convergence gathering n.聚集2 convert change v.转换correspondingly similarly ad.相应地；对应地count weigh v.有价值；有分量counteract negate v.抵消；反作用counterpart version n.复本；对应物crisscross move back and forth v.穿梭；交错往来critical judge offine artsconnoisseur n.鉴赏家；评论家crucial important a.重要的cumbersome burdensome a.麻烦的；笨重的dampen moisten v.使潮湿daring bold a.勇敢的；大胆的deft skilled a.熟练的；灵巧的deliberate careful a.审慎的；仔细的demand require v.要求；需求demise death n.死亡demonstrate show v.表明；证实dense thick a.稠密的；浓厚的depend rely v.依靠depict represent; describe v.描述depress lower v.压低；使沮丧derive obtain v.得到derived from based on v.基于2detectable measurable; apparent a.可察觉的；易发现的detecting finding v.探测devastated ruined a.毁坏的；被破坏的developing evolving a.发展的；演化的2devote to dedicate; specializinginv.致力于；献身于dictate determine v.指示；决定diffuse travel v.扩散；传播disaster catastrophe n.灾难discard get rid of v.丢弃；抛弃discrete separate adj.不连续的dispute argument n.争论；争执disseminate spread/impart v.散布；传播2distinct separate; different a.清晰的；不同的distinguish differentiate v.区分；辨别divergence difference n.差异；变化3 diverse dissimilar; varied;differenta.多种多样的；不一样的dividing line boundary n.边界；分界线do sth.repeatedlyiterate v.重复；反复2domain field; region n.领域；范围dominate be prevalent in v.支配；控制dramatic striking a.显着的2 drastic (-ly)radical (severely) a. (ad)激烈的；猛烈的2draw attract; instruct v.吸引;引导2 durability (-able)endurance (long-lasting)n. (a.)经久，耐久(持久的；耐用的) dwelling house n.住处；寓所eager enthusiastic a.热心的2easily moved portable a.轻便的；可携带的2effect (-iciency)influence(effectiveness)v. (n.)影响；效果elaborately done in great detail ad.详尽地；精心地elevate promote v.提高；提升elicit bring out v.引出embraced welcomed v.欢迎emerge appear v.浮现；出现2 emit (-ing)give off (producing)v.发出(生产，发行)emphasize stress v.强调employ use v.雇佣；应用2enable allow; help v.使能够；使可能enactment performance n.演出；表演encompass include v.包含end goal n.末端；目的endless continuous a.不断的engaged hired v.雇佣ensure guarantee v.保证entire whole a.全部的entity object n.实体；存在entomb trap v.埋葬；设陷阱era period of time n.时期eradicate eliminate v.除去；消除erroneous ideas misconception n.误解；错误观念erroneouslyidentified asmistake v.误以为；误认为2 essence (-tial)basic nature;fundamentaln. (a.)基本(基本的)establish create v.设立；创作estimated judged v.鉴定evidence indicate n.迹象；预示evolution development n.发展exalted superior a.高贵的；崇高的2excavate dig v.挖掘；开凿exceptional remarkable a.非同一般的execute create v.造成；制成；履行；执行exercise utilize v.行使，利用exert cause v.引起；产生exorbitant expensive a.昂贵的expendable unprofitable a.没有用的2expose subject to; uncover v.使暴露；暴露于2extend stretch;increase v.延长；扩展2 extol praise v.赞美2extract remove v.提取；取得extraordinary supreme a.非凡的；极度的2 fabricate make; construct v.制作；装配faction side n.小派系fashion create v.造成，引起fatal deadly a.致命的2 favor prefer v.喜爱feed put v.供给；供应feel detect v.察觉；感觉finding scientific discoveryfine (-ly)tiny; minutely a.细小的fixture commonplace object n.固定设备；附属装置flamed burned a.燃烧的flattering complimentary a.称赞的；奉承的flourished thrived n.茂盛forage feed v.搜索；寻找食物foremost leading adj.最主要的formidable difficult a.艰难的forward-looking progressive a.向前看的；有远见的frame （-work）pose (structure)v. (n.)构造；提出 (框架结构) freeing releasing n.解除，释放functional usable a.合用的fundamental basic a.基础的；基本的furnish provide v.提供fuse combine v.熔合；结合gambit calculated risk n.策略；谋略gap open n.缺口；缝隙give way to turn into v.让位；变成glowing shining a.光亮的good name reputation n.名声；名誉graphic vivid a.生动的gradually by degrees ad.逐渐地grumbled complained v.抱怨hard firm a.坚硬的；牢固的hard to dealwithstubborn a.执拗的；固执的hardiest most vigorous a.最强壮的heart center n.中心hemisphere side n.半球；半边henceforth from that time on ad.自此以后herald announce v.预示；预报hinged on depended on v.依靠hinterland region n.地方；区域ideal perfect a.完美的identical exactly alike a.同样的ignite set on fire v.点燃imitate copy v.模仿；伪造immunity protection n.保护immutable unchangeable a.不变的impediment obstacle n.妨碍；阻碍imperceptibly subtly ad.不可觉察地；极缓慢地implement tool n.工具；器械implication significance n.含义；意义imposing demanding a.紧迫的；紧急的in place of instead of ad.代替in reality actually n.实际上；事实上inaccessible unreachable a.难接近的；难达到的inception beginning n.起初incinerate burn up v.烧毁incised carved a.雕刻的inclination preference n.倾向；偏好incorporate combine v.结合；合并incriminate blame有罪induce cause vt.导致influx arrival n.流入；到达ingenuity resourcefulness n.机灵inhibit hinder v.阻止；阻碍2initiate start; cause v.开始；引发2 innovation (-tive)new idea (new)n.创新；革新(创新的) insignificant unimportant a.不重要的instance case n.实例；例证integral essential; fundamental a.整体的；不可缺少的2 intense (-sive)extreme (concentrated) a.强烈的；(加强的，集中的)intent goal; purpose n.目的interchangeable equivalent a.相等的；可互换的intervals periods n.周期intermittently periodically ad间歇的intervention influence n.干涉；影响intricate complex a.复杂的intriguing attractive; fascinate a.迷人的invade move into v.侵入inviting attractive a.吸引人的；诱人的justify prove v.辩护；证实key important a. 重要的laborious difficult a.费力的lament complain about v.抱怨lie be located v.位于load weight n.重担locale place n.场所lured attracted v.吸引，引诱magnify intensify v.放大；强化3maintain preserve; keep v.维持；坚持major principal a.主要的；大型的make possible allow v.允许；使可能mandate require v.要求margin edge n.边；边缘2 marked pronounce; noticeable a.明显的；显着的means method n.方法merely only ad.仅仅地，只不过meteoric rapid a.迅速的meticulously careflly ad.小心地minuscule tiny a.很小的；微小的minute tiny a.微小的；细微的modifying changing v.修改；变化momentarily briefly ad.短暂的monopolize dominate v.独占；占优势moreover furthermore; inadditionad.此外motif design n.图案；花纹mundane ordinary a.世俗的；普通的myriad many a.许多的；无数的nascent immature a.新生的；初生的nevertheless however ad.然而；仍然norm standard n.标准noted observed v.注意到noticed announced v.宣告，通告notwithstanding despite; in spite of prep.尽管nourish feed喂养noxious harmful a.有害的；有毒的obtain get; acquire v.获得；取得obvious apparent a.明显的；显而易见的optimal best a.最佳的ornate elaborate a.华丽的oscillate swing v.摇摆震荡outbreak beginning n.爆发；开始outline summarizing v.总结；概括outstanding excellent a.杰出的；显着的over great faraway a.遥远之处distancesovertaken surpassed v.赶上，超越partitioning division n.划分peak maximum a.最高的；高峰的peculiar strange a.奇特的penetrate go through v.穿透；透过people in theactor n.演员；剧中人物playperiphery outer edge n.外围permeate spread through v.传遍persist continue v.持续personalcharisma n.个人魅力magnetismpertinent relevant a.有关的phenomena event n.现象；事件pick up follow v.寻找；寻路picture imagine n.图片pit hole n.坑；洼地place measure v.plunge drop n./v.投入，陷入ponderous heavy a.笨重的pore hole n.毛孔；细孔position job n.职位；职务postulate suggest v假定potential possible a.潜在的；可能的precarious uncertain a.不稳定的precise accurate a.精确的prefer favor v.偏好；喜欢preoccupation involvement n.专心preside over manage v.负责；统辖presumably probably ad.大概prevailed dominated v.成功，统治2 prevailing most frequent; dominant a.盛行的；流行的prevent avoid v.制止；阻止2 primary (-ly)fundamental (chiefly) a. (ad.)基本的；初步的(主要地)prior to preceding a.在先；居前prized valued a.贵重的probe explore v.探察produce butter n.产物；产品2 prolific productive (fruitful) a.多产的prominent distinguished (famous) a.显着的；卓越的proponent supporter n.支持者prospect possibility n.期望；前景prototype model n.原型；范例protrude project v.突出；伸出pry off locate v.查找puncture pierce v.刺穿；刺破pursue chase v.追赶raise rear v.饲养；养育random unpredictable a.不可知的rapidity swiftness n.迅速rare infrequent a.稀有的；罕见的rather （than）instead (of)ad.相反；相反地raw unprocessed adj.未加工的readily easily ad.容易地realization awareness n.认识；意识reap accept v.收获；接受rear raise v.培养；饲养reckless irresponsible a.不负责任的recorded documented a.已纪录的recruit enlist v.征募；补充refreshing unusual a.清新的；清爽的regardless of no matter what a.不管relate connect v.相关；关联reliance dependence n.依靠remarkable significant a.异常的；非凡的renounce reject v.拒绝representative typical a.典型的resemble be（appear）similar to v.相似；类似resolve find a solution for v.解决resort to using v.采用revered respected v.尊敬revise change v.修正；改造revitalize bring new life to v.新生robust strong a.强健的；坚强的roll back reduce v.压低；减少2rotate alternate; turn v.轮流；更迭rot decay v.腐烂roughly approximately ad.概略地；大约rudimentary undeveloped a.原始的；简单的run operate v.操纵rupture burst v.破裂；裂开rushing rapid a.急流的sanitation health n.卫生；健康状态saturate soak v.浸透；饱和saying twoparadox n.悖论；隽语opposite thingsscale measure n./v.刻度/测量2 scarce (-ly)rare (barely) a. (ad.)稀有的scatter irregularly distribute v.分散scope extent n.范围scorched burned v.烧焦score musical compositions n.乐谱scurrying rushing v.急赶2 secure acquire; safe v. ad.获得；取得;安全的sedentary inactive a.不移栖的sentiment opinion n.意见；观点serve as function as v.充当；担任set establish v.确定；安置2 settle (-ed)decide (stabled)v.决定；解决(固定的)severe poverty indigence n.贫困；赤贫shield protect v.保护；避开significant meaningful a.有重要意义的site location n.地点；场所skepticism doubt n.怀疑主义；怀疑态度sketching drawing n.速写；素描skilled expert a.熟练的；擅长的skyrocket increase rapidly v.猛涨，突增sleep briefly nap n.小睡；打盹smoothoperationeffective functioningsmother eliminate v.覆盖；除去snap break v.折断；拉断2 sole only a.唯一的；独一的solemn serious a.严肃的；庄重的sort out separate v.挑选出source ofenergyfuel n.能源；燃料span cover v.包含spawn create v.产生spark bring about v.激发；发动speculate hypothesize v.推测；假设staggering overwhelming a.压倒的；压倒之势的standard customary a.标准的standing not flowing a.停滞的；不流动的2 staple popular edition; basicelementn.大宗物品；流行的东西主要成分stimulate encourage v.激发；促进story level n.楼层；层strain stress v.拉紧，重压strength basis n.实力；基础stress emphasize v.强调striking noticeable a.显着的stringent strict a.严格的；严厉的strive try努力奋斗struggle competition n.竞争subject susceptible a.易受影响的；遭受影响的subjugate conquer v.征服subsequent later a.后来的2 subsidy (-ize)finance n. (v.)补助金；补贴subtle slight adj.微小的；精细的succinct concise a.简洁的；简练的sufficient adequate a.足够的；充足的suitably appropriately ad.适宜地sumptuous luxurious a.豪华的；奢侈的sums amounts n.和supplant replace; displace v.取代；替代2supplement extension; add to n.补充；补遗support hold v.支持；支撑supposedly seemingly ad.按照推测；表面上supremacy dominance n.至高无上；支配地位supreme most outstanding a.最大的；极度的2 surge (-ing)increase sharply(accelerating)v. (a.)急剧增加(高涨的；跃进的)suspend hang v.挂；悬挂sustain support v.支撑symmetrical proportionally balanced a.对称的；匀称的tangled twisted together a.混乱的teeming with full of充满telling challenging a.有效的；有力的tempting attractive a.诱人的testimony evidence of n.证据thanks to because of n.由于；多亏thereby by that means ad. 因此think highly admire v.钦佩；羡慕thrive grow well v.茁壮成长thwart frustrate v.使受挫tolerate endure v.忍受；忍耐trace imprint n.痕迹；遗迹transition change, convert v.转变trend tendency n.趋势；趋向typify characterize v.代表，表现ultimately eventually; in the end ad.最后2undergo experience v.经历underscore emphasize v.强调underwatercraftsubmarine n.潜水艇undoubtedly certainly ad.的确地2 unique particular; singular a.独特的unprecedented never seen before a.空前的unravel discover v.解开；阐明unrestricted unlimited a.无限制的；自由的unsubstantiated unverified a.未证实的；未核实的urged encouraged v.催促，鼓励usher beginning v.引导；开始2 vary (-ious)differ (-ent)v.变化；改变(不同的) 2 vast large; great a.巨大的；广阔的venture endeavor n.冒险；冒险行动very closely intimately ad.亲密；密切vessel craft n.船vestige evidence n.遗迹；残余virtually completely n.实质地want to much greedy a.贪婪的；贪心的whether if conj.是否wider more extensive a.宽广的witness observe v.目睹；目击yield provide v.产生；产生效果。

阅读理解同义词替换技巧

阅读理解同义词替换技巧1. 阅读理解里同义词替换啊，就像给老词儿换身新衣裳。

比如说“美丽”这个词，在文章里可能就会变成“漂亮”或者“迷人”。

这就像是你平常出门，今天穿T恤牛仔裤，明天就换成连衣裙，都是为了表达差不多的意思呢。

2. 同义词替换在阅读理解里可是个小窍门哟。

你想啊，“高兴”这个词，文章有时候不写“高兴”，写成“喜悦”或者“愉快”。

这就好比你和朋友形容一个好玩的事儿，你可以说“超搞笑”，也可以说“太逗了”，都是在说这事儿有趣呗。

3. 阅读理解里的同义词替换技巧，可太有用啦。

就拿“伤心”来说吧，在文中可能出现“难过”或者“悲伤”这样的同义词。

这就像同一道菜，不同的厨师可能给它取不同的名字，但吃起来味道都差不多，都是那种让人心里不好受的感觉。

4. 嘿，同义词替换在阅读理解里就像密码一样。

比如说“大”这个词，文章里可能用“巨大”“庞大”来代替。

这就像你跟小伙伴形容一个大房子，你可以说“房子好大”，也可以说“房子巨大无比”，反正都是说房子的规模不小。

5. 你知道吗？阅读理解中的同义词替换超有趣。

像“快”这个词，在文中可能是“迅速”或者“飞快”。

这就如同赛跑，你可以说一个人跑得“快”，也可以说他跑得“迅速”，就像不同的人对他速度的不同形容。

6. 同义词替换在阅读理解里可是个宝藏技巧呢。

拿“小”来说，有时候文章里会写“微小”或者“细小”。

这就像看小动物，你可以说这个动物“小”，也可以说它“微小”，表达的都是它的体型不大。

7. 阅读理解中的同义词替换，感觉就像魔法一样。

“聪明”这个词，在文章里可能变成“聪慧”或者“机灵”。

这就像夸奖一个孩子，你可以说他“聪明”，也可以说他“聪慧过人”，都是在夸他脑袋灵光。

8. 同义词替换技巧在阅读理解里很关键哦。

就像“冷”这个词，文中可能会出现“寒冷”或者“冰冷”。

这就好比你冬天出门，你可以说“外面冷”，也可以说“外面寒冷刺骨”，都是在描述天气的温度低。

9. 哇，阅读理解里的同义词替换超酷的。

read的同义词是什么

read的同义词是什么read表阅读，朗读; 显示的意思，那么你知道read的同义词有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了read的同义词，希望对你有帮助哦!read的同义词辨析：read, devour, scan, skim这些动词均有"读，阅读"之意。

read ：最普通用词，含义广泛。

既指朗读又可指默读。

devor ：指贪婪地读，暗含对某些作者或作品迷恋之义。

scan ：指快速扫视文章等以抓住其要旨。

skim ：指略读或浏览。

词组习语：read out1. 大声诵读请大声念出名单上的名字Please read out the names on the list.read up1. 研读：通过阅读进行研究或学习在旅游之前，对你准备前往的地方先作一番调查研究Read up on the places you plan to visit before you travel.read someone like a book1. 了解…的心思(或动机);对…了如指掌read someone's mind (或 thoughts)1. 猜透…的心思，知道…在想些什么read my lips1. (北美，非正式)请认真听(用来强调所说的话的重要性或表达说话人迫切的心情)take something as read1. 不加讨论地接受you wouldn't read about it1. (澳/新西兰，非正式)太离奇了(用来表示怀疑、厌恶、悲伤)read something back1. 朗读信息(或书面材料)(以检验其准确性);重念，复述read something into1. 把…加进对…的理解中去;对…做某种解释我是否对他的行为做了过于武断的解释?。

was I reading too much into his behaviour?.read someone out of1. (主美)(从组织、团体)开除，除名read up on something (或 read something up)1. 研读，攻读;系统地研究(某一科目)她投入时间系统研究产前保健问题。

考研英语二历年阅读同义词替换

同义替换1.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-off2.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding=superb4. 积极的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest=clear=self-evident7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous=astonishing9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous =pretty10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12. 提高/加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize=better13. 诱因：cause = trigger14. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with=handle15. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture16. 激发/鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur17. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim=argue=contend=maintain=insist=believe18. 完成：complete = fulfill =accomplish= achieve19. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold20. 损害：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize21. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten22. 影响：influence= impact=effect=implication23. 危险：danger = perils =hazard24. 污染：pollution = contamination25. 人类：human beings= mankind = the human race26. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly =the aged = senior citizens27. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being28. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers29. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing30. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents=teenagers31. 优点：advantage = merit = superiority = virtue=upside=strength32. 缺点/弊端：drawback=defect=demerit=weakness=downside=dis advantage33. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill34. 职业：job = career = employment = profession=occupation35. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastime= recreation= entertainment36. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid37. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for38. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for39. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age40. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of41. 加速：accelerate=speed up42. 参加：attend=participate in=engage in=join in43. 得到/获得：achieve=obtain=gain=access to44. 使适应/融为一体：adapt to=integrate into45.目标：aim=objective=goal46.关注/聚焦于：aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on=lay emphasis on=attach importance to=pay attention to47. 想去做：attempt to do=try to do=intend to do48.大约：approximately=roughly=about=some=around49.因此：as a result=consequently=as aconsequence=hence=thus=therefore=so50. 与...有关：associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in51.随机：at will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally=automatically52.确保：ensure=guarantee53.与...相似：be similar to=be closely resembled =have something in common54.被用于做...：be used to=be devoted to55.快速地：by leaps and bounds=briskly =rapidly=swiftly56.赶上...步伐:catch up with=keep pace with57.主要的：chief=major=dominant=principal58.关心的问题：concern =focus59.概念：conception=notion=idea60.面临：be confronted with=encounter=be in the face of61.污染：contaminate=pollute62.导致：contribute to=result in=lead to=be responsible for63.与...合作：cooperate with=work with=collaborate with64.转变为：convert to=turn into65.出现：crop up=crop out=come up=appear66.致命的：deadly=fateful=fatal67.减少：diminish=decrease=shrink68.区别/不同：distinction=difference=discrepancy=disparity69.辨别：distinguish=tell70.由于：owing to=thanks to=due to=because of71.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability72.威胁：endanger=threaten73.查明：ascertain=find out=figure out=work out74.发展：evolve=develop=progress=advance75.开始：embark upon=start=launch=begin76.启蒙/教育：enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate77.基础：foundation=basis78.资助：finance=sponsor=fund79.障碍：hurdle=barrier80.暗示：indicate=suggest81.对...做出反应：be in reaction to=respond to82.重要的：important=significant=crucial=essential=fundamenta l=critical=vital=indispensable=imperative83.方法：approach=means=method=technique84.可能性：likelihood=possibility85.掌握：master=grasp86.错误的理解：misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view87.改变：modify=change=alter=transform=revolutionize88.本质：nature=character=essence89.模式：pattern=format=model90.描述：portray=describe91.保护：conserve=protect=preserve92.调查：questionnaire=survey93.容易地：readily=easily=accessibly94.依靠：rely on=depend on=bank on95.状况：state=situation=circumstance96.成功/成就：success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development97.天赋：talent=gift98. 吸收：absorb=assimilate99.有保留地赞同：agree partly=agree with reservation100.谚语：saying=proverb101.把……奉献于/专注于：devote to=dedicate to102.期望/预期：expect=anticipate103.宣传：publicize=propagandize104.古老的：old=ancient105.著名的：well-known=famous=prestigious106.偏见/歧视：bias=prejudice=discrimination107.大都市：big city=metropolis108.冲突：conflict=collision109.传统/习俗：custom=convention=tradition110.立法：lawmaking=legislation111.时不时：from time to time=now and then=once in a while=at times112.经常：often =frequently =repeatedly113.一再：time after time=again and again114.根据：according to= on the basis of=on the ground of=in the light of= in line with=in accordance with115.增大：enlarge=extend=amplify=magnify116.假定：suppose=assume=postulate=hypothesize117.前述的：aforementioned=aforesaid118.从古至今：from ancient times to the present day=down through the ages119.以此标准来算：by this criterion=by this standard120.结果：result=aftermath= consequence121.简而言之：put simply=in short=in brief122.行为：conduct=behavior=doings123.观点：view=viewpoint=point of view=idea=assertion=argument=perspective=standp oint=statement=claim124.来自：stem from=come from=result from=flow from125.暗淡的：gloomy=dark=dim126.迹象：hint=clue=a slight suggestion127.范围：scope=field=realm128.评估：assess=evaluate129.承认：admit=acknowledge=confess=concede130.具体的：specific=concrete=tangible130.解药：cure=remedy131.模糊的：ambiguous=vague=obscure132.影响深远的：far-reaching=profound133.忍受：bear=put up with=endure=stand134.证据：evidence=facts=proof=grounds135.令人惊讶的：amazing=astonishing=astounding136.无法避免的：unavoidable=inevitable137.理解：understand=comprehend=catch the meaning of138.动力：impetus=driving force= momentum139.不恰当：inappropriate=improper= unsuitable140.有意义的：meaningful=fulfilling141.确切地说：to be exact=to be precise= precisely142.强调：emphasize=stress=highlight=underline=underscore= accent143.真正的:genuine=authentic=real144.怪异的:eccentric=peculiar=odd145.炫耀：boast about=show off=speak too highly of146.照顾：take care of=take charge of= attend to=watch over147.增长：increase=grow=climb=mount=ascend=go up=jump=leap=surge=soar=rocket=skyrocket148.下降：decrease=decline=fall=reduce=descend=diminish=dr op=sink=slide=shrink=godown=collapse=plunge=slump149.波动：go up and down=rise and fall=fluctuate150.保持稳定：remain stable=stay stable=remain unchanged=stay unchanged=remain steady=stay steady=remain constant=stay constant=level off=level out=stabilize151.达到顶点至：reach the peak at=reach the summit at=reach the top at=reach the highest point at=reach the zenith at=reach the climax at151.坠入谷底至：bottom at=reach the bottom at=reach the lowest point at152.平稳地：gradually=slightly=smoothly=steadily=gently=slowly =moderately=modestly153.急剧地：dramatically=sharply=considerably=rapidly=suddenly =greatly=alarmingly=remarkably=significantly=enor mously=substantially=markedly=steeply=hugely=am azingly=drastically=tremendously154.占：make up=occupy=represent=account for=form=constitute155.描述/展示：show=illustrate=present=reveal=demonstrate=displa y=outline=describe=depict156.标准：standard=criterion=gauge157.心理健康：psychological soundness=psychological health158.教学法：teaching methodology=teaching method159.适应：adapt to=adjust to =become accustomed to160.给学生动力：motivate students to do =give students motivation to do161.盲从：follow...indiscriminately=follow...blindly162.限制创造力的发展：constrain creativity=hinder creativity163.打击学生积极性：dampen the students’enthusiasm=frustrate the students164.逆境：adverse circumstances=adversity165.独立思考：think independently=think by oneself166.理论和实践相结合：integrate theory withpractice=put theory into practice167.课程：curriculum=subject168.不遵守纪律：indiscipline=misbehavior169.全面发展的：well-rounded=versatile170.尖端先进的技术：cutting-edge technology=advanced technology171.信息爆炸：information explosion=information overload172.信息时代：information age=information era173.提高效率：enhance efficiency=boost efficiency174.提高生产效率：enhance productivity=boost productivity175.受到普遍欢迎：gain widespread popularity=win tremendous popularity176.能源危机：energy crisis=energy pinch177.当局：authorities=governments178.规范/管理：regulate=monitor179.实施：implement=exert180.严禁：strictly prohibit=forbid181.拨款: invest in=allocate money to =dedicate money to182.政府开支：government spending=government expenditure183.把…当成当务之急：give priority to=put...in the first place184.生活节奏：the tempo of life=the pace of life185.交通堵塞：traffic jam=traffic congestion186.阻碍...的发展：hinder the development of=hamper the development of187.居民：residents=city dwellers188.城乡差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside=the gap between the city and the countryside189.贫富差距：the disparity between the wealthy and the impoverished=the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished190.人口爆炸：population explosion=population boom191.计划生育：family planning=birth control192.性别歧视：gender bias=sexual discrimination193.文明的社会：a civilized society =an enlightened society194.家庭暴力：domestic violence=family violence 195.家庭情感纽带：family bonds=family ties196.广泛使用：the proliferation of=the wide use of 197.祖先：ancestor=forefather198.后代：descendant=offspring199.文化融合：cultural integration=cultural assimilation200.文化特性：cultural identity=cultural characteristic201.贬低…的重要性：minimize the importance of=belittle the importance of202.公正客观的：objective=impartial203.随着因特网技术的出现：with the advent of the Internet technology=with the arrival of the Internet technology204.旅游景点：tourist attractions=tourist spots205.开拓眼界：expand one’s horizons=widen one’s horizons=broaden one’s view=broaden one’s scope of knowledge206.耗尽：exhaust=use up207.生态系统：ecosystem=ecological system208.白色污染：white plastic pollution=non-biodegradable garbage209.采取严厉措施：take harsh measures=adopt harsh measures210.处于灭绝的边缘：be on the verge of extinction=be on the brink of extinction211.违法：break the law=violate the law=disobey the law212.遵守法律：abide by the law=comply with the law=obey the law213.使迷惑：puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle214.发生：happen=occur=take place215.原因：reason=factor=cause216.奢侈：extravagant=luxurious217.决心: determination=resolution218.对……非常熟悉: well-acquainted with=be familiar with219.自尊：self-esteem=dignity220.沉迷于：be indulged in=be addicted to221.青少年犯罪：juvenile delinquency= youth crime222.传授知识：impart knowledge= inculcate knowledge223.省钱的:cost-effective=economical224.道德准则:code of ethics=code of conduct225.处在公众注意力的焦点:in the spotlight=in the limelight226.名望：reputation=fame227.极度渴望：long for=thirst for228.不愿意去做某事：be reluctant to do =be unwilling to do229.满足感：gratification=satisfaction230.下岗工人: laid-off workers= downsized workers231.失业：unemployment=joblessness232.肤浅的：superficial=shallow233.荒唐可笑的：absurd=ridiculous234.史无前例的：unprecedented= groundbreaking235.老龄化社会：aging society = graying society236.违法者：offender=violator237.交通方式：modes of transportation= means of transportation238.环境恶化：environmental degradation=environmental deterioration239.有限的自然资源：limited natural resources=finite natural resources240.贫瘠的土地: barren land=infertile land241.环保主义者：environmentalists= conservationists242.消耗：consume=deplete243.自助游：self-conducted tour= self-guidedtour244.忽略：neglect=ignore=overlook=lose sight of245.对手：competitor=rival=opponent246.事实上：practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact247.换言之：namely=that is to say=in other words=to put it like this=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle248.热情：enthusiasm=zeal =passion249.无聊的/无趣的：boring=tedious=senseless=meaningless=uninterestin g250.创造力：creativity=originality=innovation251.自信：confidence=assertiveness251.开发市场：tap the market=expand the market=explore the market252.精致的: elegant=delicate= elaborate=subtle253.杰出的: outstanding=distinguished=eminent=supreme= extraordinary=prominent= matchless254.努力的：hard-working=assiduous255.怀疑的：dubious=skeptical256.尽管：in spite of=despite=notwithstanding257.令人难以置信的：unbelievable=incredible=inconceivable258.从某种程度上：to some extent=to certain degree259.恐惧：fear=phobia260.管理者：administrator=manager=executive=boss=supervisor261.心胸开阔的：liberal-minded=broad-minded262.消费者/买家：customer=consumer=client=buyer=purchaser=shopp er263.满足需求：suit one’s need=suit one’s demand=suit one’s expectation=fulfill one’s need=fulfill one’s demand=fulfill one’s expectation=satisfy one’s need=satisfy one’s demand=satisfy one’s expectation264.广告：advertisements=advertising=commercials=announce ments265.珍惜：treasure=value=cherish266.商品：commodity=product=goods=merchandise267.万能良药：panacea=cure-all solution268.趋势：tide=tendency=trend269.相互联系的：interrelated=interdependent270.上网：surf the Internet=browse on the Internet271.使...相形见绌：overshadow=eclipse272.美化：beautify=glorify=polish273.繁荣的/蓬勃的：prosperous=flourishing=booming=thriving274.切实可行的：practical=feasible=down-to-earth275.跨国公司: transnational corporation = multinational corporation276.抑制消费: control consumption= inhibit consumption277.连锁反应: chain reaction=domino effect278.承担责任：shoulder one’s responsibility=undertake one’s responsibility=assume one’s responsibility=shoulder one’s duty=undertake one’s duty=assume one’s duty279.跳槽：abandon one’s job for another=drop one’s job for a new one=make a job move=jump fromone company to another=job-jump=job-hop=change one’s job=change one’s career=career-hop280.与…相比：compared with= compared to=in comparison with=in comparison to= by comparison with= by comparison to281.与之相反：in contrast=by contrast=on the other hand=on the contrary= conversely282.首先：first=firstly=first of all=in the first place=first and foremost=to begin with=to start with=initially=on the top of the list283.第二/此外：second=secondly=second of all=in the second place=furthermore=moreover=what’s more=in addition=additionally=besides284.第三/最后：third=thirdly=in the thirdplace=finally=last=lastly=last of all=in the last place=last but not least=most important of all285.综上所述：from what has been discussed above=from what has been mentioned above=from what has been presented above=from what has been outlined above=from what has been remarked above=from what has been said above=from what has been discussed previously=from what has been mentioned previously=from what has been presented previously=from what has been outlined previously=from what has been remarked previously=from what has been said previously=as has been discussed above=as has been mentioned above=as has been presented above=as has been outlined above=as has been remarked above=as has been said above=as has been discussed previously=as has been mentioned previously=as has been presented previously=as has been outlined previously=as has been remarked previously=as has beensaid previously=from the above comparison and contrast,286.总而言之：in conclusion=in summary=to sum up=to summarize=to conclude=all in all=above all=on balance=in a nutshell=in the final analysis=above all=based on the above factors=ultimately=overall=taking all factors into account=taking all factors into consideration=taking all things into account=taking all things into consideration=on the whole287.照我看来：personally=personally speaking=speaking for myself=as for me=as far as I am concerned=as far as I know=from my point of view=in my position=from my angle=from my perspective=to my mind=in my view=as I see it=to me=to my knowledge=in my opinion=in my judgment288.必须得承认：admittedly=to beadmitted=undeniably289.巨大的：huge=gigantic=colossal=vast=enormous=tremendou s290.意向: inclination=leaning= intention291.大众：the masses=the public=the general public=ordinary people292.共识：consensus=agreement293.无关的：unrelated=irrelevant294.永恒的：perpetual = eternal=everlasting295.开创：pioneer = innovate=initiate296.原则：principle=rule=code297.来源：source=origin=supplier298.领域：area=field=arena=sphere299.积累：accumulate=amass=collect=gather=heap=pile300.夸大事件：exaggerate things=sensationalize things=blow things out of all proportions。

雅思同义替换1

英语词汇同义词替换中文解释important significant / crucial / vital重要的develop evolve / progress / cultivate发展，进展increase escalate / rise / expand增加，上升decrease decline / diminish / reduce减少，下降benefit advantage / merit / gain好处，利益problem issue / challenge / obstacle问题，障碍solution resolution / remedy / fix解决方案，解决办法impact influence / effect / outcome影响，效果efficient effective / productive / efficient高效的，有效的improve enhance / optimize / upgrade改善，优化environment surroundings / habitat / ecosystem环境，生态系统global international / worldwide / global全球的，国际的society community / civilization / populace社会，社区education learning / instruction / schooling教育，学习technology innovation / advancement / technology技术，创新communication interaction / dialogue / exchange沟通，交流culture tradition / heritage / culture文化，传统challenge difficulty / obstacle / adversity挑战，困难opportunity chance / possibility / prospect机会，可能性impact influence / effect / consequence影响，效果environment surroundings / habitat / ecosystem环境，生态系统industry sector / field / domain行业，领域develop evolve / progress / advance发展，进步progress advance / development / improvement进步，发展increase escalate / rise / grow增加，上升decrease decline / diminish / reduce减少，下降advantage benefit / edge / superiority优势，利益disadvantage drawback / downside / limitation缺点，劣势solution resolution / remedy / fix解决方案，解决办法problem issue / challenge / difficulty问题，挑战efficient effective / productive / efficient高效的，有效的enhance improve / boost / enrich提升，增强optimize improve / maximize / optimize优化，最大化impact influence / effect / impact影响，效果effective efficient / successful / effective有效的，成功的technology innovation / technology / advancement技术，创新communication interaction / dialogue / communication交流，沟通culture tradition / heritage / culture文化，传统global international / worldwide / global国际的，全球的society community / civilization / society社会，社区education learning / instruction / education教育，学习environment surroundings / habitat / environment环境，周围环境challenge difficulty / challenge / obstacle挑战，困难opportunity chance / opportunity / possibility机会，可能性impact influence / effect / impact影响，效果advantage benefit / advantage / edge优势，利益disadvantage drawback / disadvantage / downside缺点，劣势solution resolution / solution / remedy解决方案，解决办法problem issue / problem / challenge问题，挑战efficient effective / efficient / productive高效的，有效的improve enhance / improve / upgrade改善，提升optimize maximize / optimize / enhance优化，最大化impact influence / impact / effect影响，效果effective efficient / effective / successful有效的，成功的technology innovation / technology / advancement技术，创新communication interaction / communication / dialogue交流，沟通culture tradition / culture / heritage文化，传统global international / global / worldwide国际的，全球的society community / society / civilization社会，社区education learning / education / instruction教育，学习environment surroundings / environment / habitat环境，周围环境challenge difficulty / challenge / obstacle挑战，难题opportunity chance / opportunity / possibility机会，可能性impact influence / impact / effect影响，效果advantage benefit / advantage / edge优势，好处disadvantage drawback / disadvantage / downside缺点，劣势solution resolution / solution / remedy解决方案，解决办法problem issue / problem / challenge问题，难题efficient effective / efficient / productive高效的，有效的improve enhance / improve / optimize改善，优化optimize maximize / optimize / enhance优化，最大化impact influence / impact / effect影响，效果effective efficient / effective / successful有效的，成功的technology innovation / technology / advancement技术，创新communication interaction / communication / dialogue交流，沟通culture tradition / culture / heritage文化，传统global international / global / worldwide国际的，全球的society community / society / civilization社会，社区education learning / education / instruction教育，学习environment surroundings / environment / habitat环境，周围环境challenge difficulty / challenge / obstacle挑战，难题opportunity chance / opportunity / possibility机会，可能性impact influence / impact / effect影响，效果advantage benefit / advantage / edge优势，好处disadvantage drawback / disadvantage / downside缺点，劣势solution resolution / solution / remedy解决方案，解决办法problem issue / problem / challenge问题，难题efficient effective / efficient / productive高效的，有效的。

雅思剑1-剑9同义词替换汇总-

雅思阅读同义词替换（剑1-剑9）文波雅思剑9第一篇：1.Recognize one's ability/perceive one's talent/one's talent be perceived2.Enrol in a school/attend a school3.Sth that made him rich and famous/sth bring him both fame and fortune4.Immediately understand/instant recognition5.referto/ knownas6.consult/askadviceof7.now/current/present/happening8.transmission/sending information9.response/reply10.ground rules/assumptions underlying there search11.likelihood/it seems/perhaps, guess, estimate12.life expectancy/the life time of13.most powerful/the largest/the biggest/the best/ the greatest14.resemble/pretty well like/be similar to/same as15.promptly/immediately/instantly16.migrant/migrate/migration17.before/in advance/prior/previously/former18.make big changes/redesign/modification/alterationck/never/no/not/inneedof/want20.incomplete fossilized remains/only fragments are found21.determine/decide22.obtain/acquire/earn/ gain/get/procure/receive/secure23.dense/tight/thick/heavy24.indicate/demonstrate/ disclose/display/exhibit/express/hint/imply/point out/ present/reveal/show/signify/suggest剑9第二篇：1.Initiative/initiate/launch/pioneer/introduce/develop2.Nationalpolicy/NewZealandstrategy3.Global/international4.Teameffort/institutionalworkingparty5.Hypothesis/guess/speculation/possibility/theory/potential6.Suitable/appropriate7.World wide regulations/international standard8.Medical conditions/illness/disease9.Place…atrisk/leave…vulnerable10.Auditory problems/hearing loss11.Study/carry out research12.Machinery noise/noise generated by machine13.Child which have not been diagnosed/undiagnosed children14.Current teaching method/modern teaching practices15.Cooling systems/air-conditioning/mechanical means of ventilation16.Different/distinct/varied/reverse17.Prevent/keepfrom/inhibit/stop/thwart18.Potential/future/beexpectedtobe/possible/likely19.Fail to do/never/not/unable to do20.Calculate/determine thevalue21.Be worked out/ be calculated22.Realise/recognise/show/see/understand23.Witness/view/see/observe24.Distorted/look smeared/not circular剑9第三篇：petitive/competitors/competition2.Achievement/success3.Because/thus/It is…that 强调句型/so4.Rely on previous events/draw on past experience5.A result of/ a product of6.Pitfalls/traps/snares7.Exposure to…/bombard…with8.Receptive/receive/embrace/accept/agree9.Novelty/new experience10.Fear/phobia11.Embarrassment/ridicule12.Psychologicalillness/mentaldisorder13.Decide/decision14.Scientific/science/technology/technological15.Argue/argument/debate/debatable/discuss/dispute/disputable16.Understandable/understand/reasonable17.Be affected by/influence18.Still exist/bestill withus19.Stop/halt/prevent/end20.Pointless/not/nopointof21.Misrepresented/paint unreal pictures22.The custom of speaking/popular speech23.Grammatical rules/rules of grammar24.Alternative/choice/way/replacement剑9第四篇1.Back into Britain/re-import into Britain2.Reliable/predictable3.Cut down/reduce4.Increase in come/export earner5.Power station/power plant6.In the vicinity of/around/nearby7.Extraction of seaweed/clean seaweed8.Result from/cause9.In danger/a triskparatively/relatively11.Explanation/explain/reason12.Transmission of information/information pass on/information send back/transmit13.Unnecessary/redundant/superfluous14.Incident/event15.Initially/originally16.Be about to stop working/on the brink of failing17.Be used to/by means of18.Send messages over distances/transmit information from place to place19.Signal strength/strength of the signal20.From her childhood/when she was a child21.Her children were born/birth of her two daughters22.Marie took over the teaching position/she was appointed to the professorship23.Have the same property/…is true for…24.Receiverecognition/beawarded剑9其他：1.Collect/accumulate2.Both…and/not only…butalso3.Stock sth./a stock of sth.4.Be exposed to/by exposure to5.Imitation/imitate/mimic6.Be contingent on/depend on7.Mastery/power8.The aspects of self-awareness is difficult to research directly/Empirical investigation of the self-as-subject are rather scarce9.…is link to…/the link between…and…10.Primarily intend for the public/for the ordinary visitor11.Personal involvement/themselves can act as if part of the historical environment12.…and…are less easy to distinguish than before/ the sharp distinction is gradually evaporating13.Balance the conflicting priorities/steer a narrow course between the demand of…14.Reveal/present/presentation15.Durable objects/transitory nature of the materials(反义词)16.Consumer/market force17.Give false impression/biasin the representation18.Current trend/majority of the public剑8：Cambridge8TEST11.agree=concur=go along with=fall in with=go with v.同意2.sceptic and advocate=different attitude 不同的看法3.significance=impressive=meaning=sensen.重要性4.meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons n.冥想，沉思5.parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim to have, such as knowing what will happen in the future n. 通灵学6.environment=condition=light,sound,warmth=situation=circumstancen.环境7.alter=change=revise=make changes v. 改变8.trial=experiment=test n.实验9.success rate=positive result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就10.pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell v.认出，识别11.limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制12.different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.独特的13.invention=device=creation=innovation n.发明，装置14.cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的15.farming=agriculture n.农业16.simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的17.uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的18.devise=formulate=invent=create=comeupwith=makeup=conceive=coin=dreamup v.创造19.civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的20.divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to piece v.分开21.new=revolutionary=original=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.新的，革命的22.create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v..发明anize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织，使协调24.public event=communal activity 公众、社交活动25.aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash 空难26.prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do something=cause somebodyto do something=lead somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody to do something v.导致27.resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=compare able v.类似28.over simplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white adj.过于简化的，不完整的29.altitude=from…meters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度31.weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.气候32.categorize=class/type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类33.create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建34.beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯光35.improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pickup=things are looking up v.发展，进化36.aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机37.average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的38.city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=civic=municipal=downtown n.城市39.pendulum: a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swingsregularly from side to side to control the working of a clock n.钟摆40.coincidental: happening completely by chance with out being planned adj.巧合的41.disobey: to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, orrefuse to obey a rule or law v.不服从Cambridge8TEST2drastically: extreme and sudden adv.彻底地carry out: subject to: 使服从remain=stay=keep=continue to be=still v.保持detect=inspect=examine=notice=spot=become aware/ conscious=note=conserve=perceive v.检查fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be something matter with n.缺陷，缺点enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebody's need adj.足够的main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要的:documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.证明shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.转换consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的period=cycle=era=age n.年代random=arbitrary=at random adj.随机的molten=hot=heat=boiling/boiling hot=scalding/scalding hot adj.熔化的intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的discover=explore=find/unearth=turn up v.开发，发现pattern=trade/commodity=business n.贸易relate to=associate with=link to /connect to=identify with 联系feeling=emotional response/sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的difficult=elusive=hard/tough=easier said than done adj.困难的，难懂的study=research= analyse=do/conduct research v.研究smell=odour=scent n.气味interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解define=distinguish=tell the difference v.使明确damage=impair=break=do/cause damage=scratch v.损害realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink in=strike=hit=wake up to the fact that v.想到reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=letsomebody take a look v.显示to be defined=unanswered 无答案的husbands and wives=marriage partner/ spouse=couple=newlyweds夫妇linguistic=language n.语言describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give an account of=tell of v.描述lack=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short supply v.缺乏的do not smell=odorless 没有气味的regard as=consider to 把…认作unpleasant=offensive=horrible/disgusting/revolting=notverynice=nasty adj.极讨厌的certain=some=a measure of adj.一些correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致relevancen. 关联float=afloat v.浮动Cambridge8TEST31.building=property=construction n.建筑2.support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持3.financial support=fund=financial aid 资助4.stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦5.create=generate=form=produce v.形成6.direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导7.beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线，激光8.aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的9.test in real=field test 实地测试10.genius=giftedness/talent/intellectual=intelligence=brains=brilliant=wisdom n.天才11.inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承12.talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a naturalability to do something well n.才能，技能13.lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少14.significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性15.achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.达成16.limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制17.inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的18.stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的19.lifespan=durationoflife20.biological clock=internal clock 生物钟21.prolong=extend=drag out=spinout v.延伸，延长22.principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则，法则23.optimal=better=best adj.最佳的24.conserve=save/frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约，保存25.immortality: the state of living forever or being remembered forever adj.不朽的anism=living thing=life form=wildlife=an animal, plant, human ,or anyother living thing n.有机的Cambridge8TEST31.building=property=construction n.建筑2.support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持3.financial support=fund=financial aid 资助4.stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦5.create=generate=form=produce v.形成6.direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导7.beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线，激光8.aim=directat=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的9.test in real=field test 实地测试10.genius=giftedness/talent/intellectual=intelligence=brains=brilliant=wisdom n.天才12.talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a naturalability to do something well n.才能，技能13.lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少14.significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性15.achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.达成16.limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制17.inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的18.stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的19.lifespan=duration of life 寿命20.biological clock=internal clock 生物钟21.prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延长22.principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则，法则23.optimal=better=best adj.最佳的24.conserve=save/frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约，保存25.immortality: the state of living forever or being remembered forever adj.不朽的anism=living thing=life form=wildlife=an animal, plant, human, or anyother living thing n.有机的Cambridge8TEST41.middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学2.format=pattern n.格式4.key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键5.achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishmentn.成就6.spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的7.adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应，可接近的8.careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.仔细的，精心的9.supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=another n.补充，帮助10.effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=lab our n.努力11.correct answer=accuracy n.精确12.imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡，紊乱13.no longer respond=resistance=fight against 抵抗14.cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出15.innate=built-in adj.先天的16.immunity=resistance n.免疫力17.entail=involve v.包含18.circumstance=system n.环境，系统19.feedon=preyon 以…为食20.blight=plague v.破坏22.plague=infest=trouble some v.折磨pare=determinationofvariation=contrast=liken=makeacomparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel v.对比24.criterion=identification=standard=scale n.标准，识别patible=usebothmethod=well-matched=bemadeforeachother=beaperfectmatch /pair/couple=be right for=be ideally suited adj.兼容的26.specimen=individual n.标本27.container=plastic or glass tube n.容器28.wet=marshy=soaked=waterlogged=awash adj.湿的29.habitat=area=the environment=ecosystem=ecology n.栖息地30.pitfall=trap n.陷阱31.little time and effort is required=minimal maintenance and intervention 最小程度的维修与介入32.pesticide: a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animal sth at destroy crops n.杀虫剂33.preservative: a chemical substance that isused to prevent things from decaying, for example food or wood n.防腐剂剑7 Cambridge7TEST11.rely on=depend on 依靠v.3.die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝v.4.hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎v.5.limb=armor leg=body=organ 四肢n.6.perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知，感觉v.7.calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access 计算v.8.detection=finding=observation 探测n.9.coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明，创造v.10.inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的adj.11.revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进n.12.downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的adj.13.increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的adj.14.primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地adv.15.Due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为16.decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.17.radical=not traditional=new=unconventional 激进的adj.18.prior to=beforehand=before=inadvance=on the eve of 之前19.demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的，艰难的adj.20.well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的adj.21.admit=acknowledge=confess=to tell the truth 承认v.23.resultin=leadto=cause=giveriseto=bringabout 引发，导致24.sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated复杂的25.address=solve=dealwith=handle 处理v.26.imitate=copy=impersonate=followone'sexample 模仿v.27.maintain=continue=carry on=keepup=preserve 维持v.28.feed=eat=have=chew=swallow=consume喂食v.29.illustrate=show=demonstrate=makeclear=reflect 说明v.30.memorise=learn=commitsomething tomemory 记忆v.31.conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative 传统的v.32.notice=see=spot=be awareof=be consciousof 注意到v.33.retain=keep=save=holdonto 保持v.34.convince=persuade=winsb.over=satisfy 使确信v.35.spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand 壮观的adj. Cambridge7TEST21.interior=inner=inside 内部的adj.2.change=shift=alter=transfer 改变v.3.establish=build=found=setup=start 建立v.4.official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员n.5.isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的, 边远的adj.7.destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭v.8.absorb=digest=takein=assimilate 吸收v.9.severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的adj.10.purify=refine=distill 净化v.11.hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled 隐藏的adj.12.decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.13.deteriorate=getworse=godown=decline 变坏v.14.recognize=know=identify=pickout 认出v.15.conclude=summarize=cometo/reachthe conclusion 得出结论v.16.adapt to=getusedto=become accustomedto=adjust to 适应v.17.initiate=start=launch=open=setinmotion 开始，发起v.18.referto=mention=alludeto=touch on 提到v.19.identify=name=recognize=diagnose 确定，认同v.20.request=demand=claim=petition=appeal 要求n.21.bedividedinto=separate=split=breakup=break down 分开v.22.consistof=bemadeupof=be composedof=comprise 由…组成23.hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍v.24.objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标n.25.implement=carry on=execute=putsth.Intopractice 实行v.27.warn=caution=alert=givesb.awarning 警告v.28.observationpost=watchtower 瞭望塔n.29.access=entrance=entryway=wayin 通路，进入n.Cambridge7TEST31.cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因n.2.measure=weigh=time=take=read测量v.3.route=motorway=highway=expressway 车道n.4.exclude=omit=missout=leaveout=drop 排除在外v.5.renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentallyfriendly 可再生的adj.6.exist=thereis/are=befound=occur 存在v.7.limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keepto 限制v.8.boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界n.9.allowfor=makesth. Possible 使…成为可能10.proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition 提议n.11.urban=city=town=municipal 城市的adj.12.odour=smell=stench=stink 味道n.13.findone's way=navigate 导航v.14.bearing=position=standing 方位n.15.exchange=share=distribute 分享v.17.dental=teeth 牙齿的adj.18.priority=preferential=themostimportant=overriding 优先n.19.encourage=promote=help=support=besupportive 鼓励v.20.explore=lookfor=discuss=think 探索v.21.factor=cause=reason=root=origin 因素n.22.cultivate=grow=raise 培养v.23.convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize转变v.24.digest=takein=absorb=assimilate 消化v.25.preserve=protect=keep=store=keepsth.Instorage 保存，保护v.26.monitor=watch=keep aneyeon 监视v.27.allocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer 分配v.28.decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.29.fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble脆弱的adj.30.upgrade=improve=makesth.better=makeimprovements 改进，提高v.31.advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的adj.32.sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmentallyfriendly 可持续的adj.33.evidence=proof=documentation 证据n.34.long-standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting 长期的adj.Cambridge7TEST4rge=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的adj.3.resemble=looklike=alike=much thesame=akinto 相像v.4.foe=enemy=adversary=hostile敌人n.5.morethan=exceed=over=inexcessof 超过v.6.decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降n.7.stop=halt=come toahalt 停止v.8.sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的adj.9.establish=found=build=setup 建立v.10.beSuccessful=prosper=dowell=succeed=thrive成功11.recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge承认v.bel=display=call=brand=hail 贴标签，命名v.13.adapt=adjust=getused to=become/growaccustomed to 适应v.14.mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误n.15.keepa checkon=monitor=watch=keepan eyeon 监视v.16.unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的adj.17.generally=ingeneral=inthe whole=allinall=allthingsconsidered 大体上的adv.18.previously=before=earlier=formerly 先前adv.19.apply=use=makeuseof=exercise=utilize 应用v.20.dueto=because=since=owingto=thanksto=asaresultof 因为22.inaddition=besides=additionally=too=also=as well 除此之外23.inhabitant=resident=population=citizen=local 居民n.24.collapse=failure=fall 崩塌，失败n.25.setup=establish=found=start=open 建立26.ensure=makesure=makecertain=seetoitthat 保证v.27.assist=help=aid=giveahand=dosth.For 协助v.28.deny=refuse=withhold 否认v.29.permit=allow=let=agreeto=authorize 许可v.30.interfere=intrude=disrupt=meddle 干扰v.31.repeat=redo=retake=dosth. again 重复v.32.prevent=stop=restrain=holdback=discourage 阻止v.33.disrupt=disturb=upset=breakup 打扰v.34.long-term=chronic=long=lengthy=long-running 长期的adj.35.expose=show=reveal=present=letsb.see 暴露，揭发v.36.intense=strong=passionate=powerful=fervent强烈的adj.37.random=arbitrary=atrandom 任意的，随机的adj.38.require=demand=need=callfor 要求v.39.fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness 疲劳n.40.manifest=show=reveal=present 显示v.42.produce=make=manufacture=create=fashion 生产v.43.carryout=implement=putsth.intopractice=execute 实行v.44.perform=do=conduct=dabblein 执行v.剑6：Cambridge6TEST1exchange=applysomethinglearnedinoneto others=change 交流v.expertise=skill 专门技术n.employ=analyze=study 使用v.investigation=analysis 调查n.narrow=focuson 缩小范围v.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat复制v. fundedsupport=finance 资金n.athlete=sportsmenandwomen 运动员n.calculate=measure 计算v.event=championship 赛事n.plan=prepare=design 计划v.improve=grow=getbetter 进步v. trade=economy 贸易n.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.weakening=less=reduced=decreased下降的adj.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit价值n.delivery=exportorimport 运输n.nearbynations=geographicneighbours近邻n.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.shipping=freight 船运n.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n. difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj. essentialsupplies=foodandclothing=necessities 必需品n.supply=provision=support 供给n.grow=increase=rise=improve=goup=boost=expand=extend增长v.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration 尊重n. understanding=knowledge 了解n.well-being=health 健康n.impossible=outof thequestion=unlikely 不可能adj. catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.pushtoone'slimits=testone'slimits 挑战极限notunmanageable=cancope with 能处理的presentinhabitant=descendant 居民giveup=abandon 放弃mainly=heavily=most主要地visit=venture参观Cambridge6TEST21.successfully=spectacularlywell=wonderfully 成功地adv.2.peoplepower=localpressuregroups 群众力量n.mute=travel 通勤v.4.higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.5.income=wealth=salary=wage=payment收入n.6.beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.7.together=facetoface 共同8.refute=notmean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9.accommodation=live=livingcondition 住宿n.age=use=benefit=profit 用处n.11.averagelygood=reasonablebutnotspecial 较好的12.limited=minimal 有限的adj.14.show=reveal=uncover=indicate=pointout=imply 表明15.related=associated 有关联的adj.16.suffer=beafflicted 忍受(病痛)v.17.research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18.affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19.disease=medicalcomplain=illness 病痛n.20.increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=goup=add=escalate 上升v.21.link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.23.reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.24.elderlypeople=oldpeople 老人n.25.independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.26.regular=daily 定期的adj.27.exercise=physicalactivity 运动n.28.challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29.decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease下降v.30.lonely=emotionallyisolated 孤独的adj.31.handsignal=gesture=bodylanguage 手势n.32.restricted=limited 有限的adj.。

托福考试阅读同义词替换-归类

e n d u r in g =l a st in gp r e v a il in g =g e n e r a lly a c c e p te di n c r e d i b l e =im p os s ib l e to b e l ie veo b s o le te =ou t o f d a tes u it a b l e =a pp r o pr i a tea mb i t i ou s=im pr e ss iv e b u t d i ff ic u lt t o a c h ie vet a k e pr e c e d e n c e o ve r=h a v e g r e a te ri m p o r t an c e t h ans u r pl u s= e x c e ss q u an t it ye x hi b it s= d is p l ay se m b od y= in c or p o r ateu l ti m ate l y =e v e n tu all yv i r tu a ll y= N e ar l ys u s p e n d e d=f l o at in gr e p le n i s he d= r e s t or e dd r am at i c =st r ik in gd i st in c t i on= d i f fe r e n c er a pp o r t= b on dt h r i ll= e x c it e m e n tv i t a l it y= e n e r g ys pe c i f ie d= s t ate df o c u se d =c o n c e n tr a te di m m in e n t=ab ou t to h a p p e nr e fi n e m e n t= i m p r o ve m e n ts c at te r e d= w i d e ly se p a r at e ds pe c u l ate s=p u t s f or w a r d as a p o s si b il i ty t r e m e n d ou s= e n or m o u sh e n c e= t he r e f or ei m p l e m e n t =pu t i n t o e f fe c tp a r t i c u la r ly= e sp e c ial l ys c ar c e =s h or t in su pp l yp r in c i p a l l y = m a in l yc on tr o ve r s i a l =pr od u c in g d i s ag re e m e n t i n d u c e= c au se t hef or m at i on o f f u e l s =p r o v id e s e n e rg y f ori n e v it a b le= c e r t a ina c c o r d in g l y= c or r e s p o n d in g lyc lu s te r= g r o u pe n o r m ou s =hu g ep r e su m a b l y= i t is r e a s o n a b le to a s su m ep e r t in e n t =r e le v an ts u b d u e= d e f e atc o in c ide s w it h=oc c u r s at t he s am e t im e as j u s tif y= p r o v id e a r at i on a l b as i s f o rp r om o te d= e n c o u r ag e dh i e r a r c h ic a l =h a v in g s e ve r a l le ve ls o fa u t h or it yc on s ti tu e n t s= c om p on e n t se x c a v at e d= d u g fr om t he g r ou n dc h a r ac t e r is t ic= t y p i c a la l t e r at i on= m od i f ic at i onh e n c e f or t h =f r om t hi s t im e ono b l ig e d=fo r c e dl a u n c h e d= s t ar te de n su r e =g u ar an te ei n c i te d=st im u l a te ds u b s ta n t i a l =c on s i d e r a b leo u twe i g hs= e x c e e d sc o l le c t i ve =g r ou pe r e c t in g= c on st r u c t in gc on se q u e n t= r e su lt in gr e i n fo r c e s= su p p o r t sd e va s t ate= d e s tr o ys i m u lt an e o u s l y =a t th e s am e ti m eu n in te n t i on a l = u n p la n n e da l t e r n a te= t ak e tu r n s a tr e g im e s= g o ve r n m e n t sa s u r g e o f=a s u d d e n in c r e a se i ns yn t he s iz in g= c om b in in ge le v a te d= r a i se dI n e ss e n c e=B as ic a l lyf e a s ib le= p r a c t i c a ls c a le =s iz ea d v oc a te d =pr om o te df o s te r e d= e n c ou r ag e df r ig i d =c ol dd e t e c te d= d i sc o ve r e de x t e n s i ve=la r g ea c c o u n t s f or= e x p l ain sr e m n an ts= r e m ai n d e r sr e m ot e =i so l a te dc i te d= m e n t i on e da g g r e g at i on s =g r o u psl a t e r a l =s id el i t t le s h or t o f m ir a c u lo u s=a m az in g b e c au se a lm os t im p os s i b l ed e s ig n at i on= i d e n t i fi c a ti onc h a o t ic =d is or g an ize dr e t a in s =pr e se r ve sc on s t an t= c on t in u a lc o a le sc ed =c o l l ide de m i t te d= r e le a se dd e fi n i n g= i d e n t i fy in gd o me s t ic=h ou s e h o lds w i ft=f as ts i g n i f ic an t = c o n s id e r a b lem o d e s t= r e l at i ve l y sm a l lc on se q u e n t ly= T h e r e f o r ec om p on e n t= p ar tr e m ar k a b le =e x tr a or d in a r yc on f in ed to=l im ite d t or e l e n t le s s = u n c e a si n g d i f fu s i on =sp r e ada u t on om ou s =in d e p e n d e n to b l ig e d= r e q u ir e dv a s t=hu g ea p p r e c i ate d= a p p r o ve dv i c in it y= su r r ou n d in g a r e aa c c i d e n t a l=b yc ha n c em o d i f y= c h an g ed r as t ic a l ly=e x te n s i ve l yp r o h ib i t=p r e ve n tu l ti m ate l y =f in a l lyk e p t p ac e w it h=m a tc h e d t he in c r e a se in c a p ac it y=av a i l ab le st o r ag e s p a c ei n e v it a b le= u n a v oi d ab l es u r p as s =e x c e e dp o n d e r =t h ou g h t ab o u tf u n d am e n t a l =b as icm an d at e d= r e q u ir e dp r om o te d= e n c o u r ag e ds i g n i fy in g =in d i c at in gc e a sed =s to p pe dd i spe r se d= s c at te r e df u n c t i on= p u r p o sea l l e g e d =su p p o se dc on tr o ve r s i a l =de b a ta b lei n c on c l u s i ve= n ot d e c i si v ee l ab o r at e= w e ll d e ve l o p e dp i on e e r e d= in tr o d u c e ds u b se q u e n t =l a te rc om p r i se d= c on s is ted o fe n h a n c e d=im p r o ve dr e i n fo r c e=st r e n g t he np r o f ou n d=in te n seo b s o le te =ou t o f d a teo b sc u r e= l i t tl e k n ow na s s oc i a te s= c on n e c tse n c om p a s se s=in c lu d e ss t a t io n ar y= u n m ov in gh e n c e= t he r e f or ei r r e ve r s ib le= pe r m an e n tm on u m e n t al= e n o r m o u sm an i p u l ate=sk il l fu l ly u s e dp u r su e= p r e fe rs u b s is te n c e= su r vi v ale x p o se d= u n p r o te c te dw i t h n o w a r n i n g= w it h o u t an y in d ic a t i on b e f or e h an dc on g e st i on=ov e r c r owd in ga l t e r e d =tr an s f or m e de m i t te d= r e le a se dr e t a r d in g= s l o wi n ga b u n d an t= p le n t i fu ls u s t a in= su pp o r tp i on e e r in g =or i g i n a ld i st in c t=se p a r a tee n a b li n g= a l l ow in gr e s tr ic te d =l im it e ds e ve r i ty=h ar s hn e ssc on g r e g at e =g at he rc on se q u e n t ly=As a r e s u ltc om pr i se= c on si s t o fc on s ti tu e n t= c om p on e n tp r e d o m i n ate=ar e in t h e m aj or i tyg r ad u a l= s l owd i f fu se= s pre a dd i spe r se d= s c at te r e dd e fi c ie n c ie s= s h or t ag e se m e r g in g= a pp e ar in g B e si d e s =In ad d it i on t op r e oc c u p a t i on =c on c e r nc ou p led w it h= c om b i ne d w i t ha u t on om y=in d e p e n d e n c ec on s p i c u ou s= e a s il y n o ti c e de n d u r e =w i t h st an ds u r p l u s= e x t r at a sk= r e q u ir e m e n tu n f a v or a b le =d is a d va n t ag e ou st r ig g e r e d= in i t i ate ds e ve r e l y= g r e a t l yr e i n fo r c in g=st r e n g th e n in gl a u n c h e d= s t ar te dm e t h od i c a l l y =sy s te m a t ic a la c c e le r a te= s p e e d u pi m p r o ve d= p e r fe c te dd e t e c t =se n sec on v in c i n g ly= p e r su a s i ve l ye lu s iv e =h a r d to i d e n t i fym a in te n an c e o f =su p p o r t in gi s o l a te d=se p a r ate d fr o m on e an o t he r o v e r w he lm e d =w as to o l a r g e f o rr e l a t i ve ly= c om p ar a ti v e lyp a r t i c u la r =sp e c i f ice x c lu si ve l y= o n l ya c c u m u l at in g =c ol le c t in gc ou n te r =c om b a tb r e ak t hr ou g h =d e ve lo p m e n ts o p h is t ic a te d=h ig h ly d e ve l o p e ds u r g e =su d d e n in c r e a s ep r op o r t i on s =s iz es u s t a in= su p p o r tp e r s is te n t =l a st in gp r om o te =e n c ou r a g ec on tr ad ic t o r y= c on f li c t in gm an i fe s ta t i on s = e x p r e s s io n sc u m u l at i ve= c om b i n e da p p ar e n t= n o ti c e ab lec o r r e sp onde d= e q u al e dn or m =c o m m ona d j a c e n t =n e arb yi n te r v a ls= p e r i od ic a ll yd i sc re t e =se pa r at ep r o li f ic=h ig h l y p r o d u c t i ves p ar se r = m o r e t h in l y d i st r ib u te d e p is od e s=oc c u r r e n c e sp r op on e n t s= su p p o r t e r ss w i ft= q u i c ku n pr om i s in g= u n f a vo r a b l ea w e a l t h o f =an ab u n d anc e o fd e vo i d o f=l ac k in g ind i f fu s i on =sp re ado n g o in g =c o n t in u in gc o r r e sp ond s= m a tc he sc om p le x i t y =s op h is t ic a t i ona l l o w in g= r e su l tin g ind i st o r t i on s =ir re g u l ar i t ie st e m p or ar i ly= b r ie f lyp e c u l i ar= u n u su a lp l e n t i fu l= n u m e r ou se m e r g e n c e= r i ser ou t in e l y =r e g u l a r l yd i st in c t i ve= c h ar a c te r i st i ct h e r e b y =c o n se q u e n t l ys u it a b l e =a pp r o p r i a teg e n e r a l l y = u su a l lyt e n d in g =t ak in g c ar e o fr u d im e n t ar y=e le m e n t ar ya k in t o =s im il a r t o o c c a s i on a ll y= s om e t im e si n g e n u it y= i n v e n t i ve n e s st a n g ib le=p hy s ic a ls e q u e n c e s= se r ie sc on v e r te d= c h an g e da p p r o x i m at in g = e s tim a t in gs u b se q u e n t ly=l ate re q u i va le n t= c om p ar ab l ee x p l o it a t i on = u sea l t o g e t he r=fu ll ys te a d il y= a t an u n v ar y in g r at ec on c e n tr a ti o n s=de n s e g r o u p in g sr e fl e c t =in d i c ateo b sc u r e=hi d eu n f a v or a b le =n e g a t iv ep u r su e= e n g a g e inc om p ar a b l e =s im il a re x t r e m e= g r e a tU p on r e f le c t i on =A f te r c on si d e r a t i on c on su l t =a ske x p e l le d =lef t b yp r om p te d =s ti m u l ate de x p l ic i t= c le a r l y e x p r e s se di m p l y= su g g e s te n h a n c e d=im p r o ve dp e c u l i ar t o = u n i q u e t oe x e r t= p u tf or t ha p p ar e n t l y =se e m i n g l ya s t on i s hm e n t= su r p r i s ev i r tu a ll y= n e ar l yI n r e tr o s p e c t =l o ok in g b ac kp r om p t s =s ti m u la te sp a r t i c u la r =sp e c i f ice ve n tu a l ly=in t he e n dr e c a ll= r e m e m be rs pe c i f i c a l l y =p r e c i se l yu n d ou b te d l y= c e r t a in l yt e c hn i c a l l y =sc ie n t i fic a l ly c l a s si f ie d ass u p p le m e n t ar y= e x tr as u b t le= n ot o bv i ou sp a v e d t he w a y f or = m a d e p o ss i b l ew i pe d ou t= k il le d o ffa s s au l ts on=at t ac k s o no n se t=be g in n in gi m m e d i ate l y ap p ar e n t=o b v i ou sR e n o w n e d=F a m ou se n g ag e s in= p e r fo r m sg i g an t ic=ve r y b i gv u ln e r ab le= d e f e n s e le sss t r ain=st r e s sv a l u ab le=im p o r t an tN e e d le ss t o s a y =o b v i o u s l ya d h e s i ve= s t ic k ye n su r e =g u ar an te ec om p on e n t s =p ar tsN e v e r t he le s s=ho w e v e ri n e v it a b ly= n e c e s s ar i l yw i d e sp r e ad am on g= f o u n d t h r o u g h ou t t h e b o d ie s o fi n t ac t= w h o les u b s ta n t i a l ly= s i g n ifi c an t lya c c e s s ib le= r e ac h ab les t im u l a te d= e n c ou r ag e de n g ag e d =p ar t ic ip a te de x p l o it a t i on = u sed e t e r m in an ts= c au se sh a s te n e d= r u s he dd i f fu s i on =sp re adp e r fe c t e d= c om pl e te dr e m n an ts= r e m ai n se x ot ic=f or e ig nd o m i n a te= c on tr o lc on te m p or a r y s oc ie tie s=e x i sted at t he s am e t i m er e c og n iz e d= a c c e p te d s i m u lt an e o u s l y =a t th e s am e ti m ed i sm is se d =r e j e c t e de le v a te d=h ig he x e r c i se d =a p p l ie de m e r g e n c e= r i set a c ti c =st r at e g yt h u s= c on se q u e n t lys t a g n at i on= l a c k o f g r ow t hs u s t a in e d = c o n t in u e di m p l ic a t i on s= c on se q u e n c e se x c lu si ve l y= s o le lyp o te n t i a l =p os s ib lef a v o r ab le=ad v an t ag e ou sa mb i g u ou s =u nc le arc on v e y= t r an s m i ta c c o u n t e d f or= e x p la i n e dc on s ide r ab l y =s ig n i fi c an t lys t r i k i n g= n ot e w or t hyf o r m e r l y= d e s ir a b ler e l a t i ve ly= c om p ar a ti v e lya c c e n tu at e d= i n te n s if i e d。

剑桥雅思9阅读解析test1

Passage1Question 1答案：FALSE关键词：Michael Faraday the first person定位原文: 第2段第2句“His talent and devotion…”他的老师Thomas Hall发现了他在化学方面的天赋与热忱，鼓励其参加皇家学院著名科学家Michael Faraday的一系列讲座。

解题思路: 从这句话很容易看出，Thomas Hall是文中提到的第一个发现Perkin化学天赋的人，虽然文中没有效到the first person这样的确切说法，可是看完第二段就不难发现，这点的确是对的。

因此，题中的说法与文中的事实相反。

Question 2答案：NOT GIVEN关键词：Michael Faraday, Royal College of Chemistry，suggested定位原文：第2段第3句“Those speeches fired…”Faraday的讲座进一步激发了这位年轻化学家的热情，在1853年，15岁的Perkin成功进入皇家化学学院学习。

解题思路：这句话仅仅告知咱们，Perkin是在听了Faraday的讲座后，对化学的激情加倍彭湃，进而考上了皇家化学学院，而并无提到Faraday与Perkin进行直接接触或沟通，所以题目是对文章中出现的人和事的过度解读。

Question 3答案：FALSE关键词：employed, assistant，August Wilhelm Hofmann定位原文：第3段第一、2句“At the time of Perkin’s enrolment, the…”在Perkin入学时，皇家化学学院的院长正是著名的德国化学家August Wilhelm Hofmann。

Perkin的科学天赋很快引发了Hofmann的注意，不到两年他就成了Hofmann最年轻的助理。

解题思路：从这两句话中可以清楚地看出Perkin和Hofmann之间的关系，前者是后者最年轻的助理，题目的说法和文中的陈述是直接抵触的。

雅思阅读高频同义词替换

雅思阅读高频同义词替换V.导致，引发lead to, bring about, trigger, contribute to, result in, breed, induceV. 阻碍，阻止deter, hinder, inhibit，prohibit, prevent, stop, impede, blockN.障碍物barrier ,obstacle, impediment, hindrance, hurdle, obstruction, blockV. 消除,摆脱掉eliminate ,remove, get rid of ,strip of ,dispense with, dispose ofv.保存，保留preserve ,hold ,keep，maintain, store, reserve, retain, conserve, sustainv.减少reduce (reduction），minimize，decrease, diminish， decline，dwindle, lessen, dropn激励，刺激stimulation, incentive, stimulus, motive, motivationv.提升，增加enhance ,increase, raise, rise, grow, go up, ascendV. 评估，测量assess, evaluate, appraise, gauge, calibrateV. 破坏damage, wreck, demolish, devastate, ruin, spoil, destruct，disruptadj•充足的enough, sufficient, abundant, adequate, ampleadj•客观的,公正的objective, unbiased, unprejudiced, impartial,Adj. 公平的fair, equitable, equalv.改变change, alter, shift, convert, transform, modify (n. modification), revise (n. revision)adj.不同的different,distinct, varying, diverse, disparate, separatev.资助finance, fund, financially support,sponsor ,subsidizeN. 发展progress, improvement，development, promotion, evolution，advancev.雇佣Recruit, employ, hire.Adj. 不变的Rigid, stiff, unchanged, little change, constantAdv. 几乎Nearly, virtually, almostN. 子孙Offspring, children, descendantAdv. 以前地Previously, in the past, beforetime, formerlyAdj. 国内的Domestic, localV.产生，制造Generate, produce, make, createV. 复制Copy, reproduce, replicate, duplicate, recreateV. 发生Radiate, send out, emit, releaseN. 影响Influence, effect, impact, implicationN. 建筑Building, construction, architectureN.污染Contamination, pollutionV.扔掉Discard, reject, cast off, dispose of, scrap, throw away, abandon, give upV.同意Agree with, conform to, subscribe to, approve of, accord withV.繁荣，发展Boom, flourish, develop, prosper, thrive, expand, explodeV. 上升Improve, develop, increase,maximize, promote, raise, rise, enhance, ascendV.例证Demonstrate, illustrate, exemplifyV. 表明Clarify, manifest, indicate, displayV.暗示Hint, suggest, implyV.揭示，揭开Uncover, unravel, unmask, unveil, disclose, reveal -- revelationV. 声称，主张Claim, assert, maintainN. 原因Factor, element, cause, reason, explanationAdv. 只有Exclusively, only, merelyAdj.本土的Local, native, indigenous, aboriginalN. 居民Resident, inhabitant, dweller, occupant.分离Independent of, separate fromV.持有Harbour, holdAdj.错误的Wrong, mistaken, erroneous, inaccurate, false, mis-(前缀）V.结合Incorporate into, combine with, integrate into, merge, mix, mingle, blendAdj.主要的Dominant, predominant, major, overwhelming, prevalent, widespreadAdj.巨大的Enormous, gigantic, huge, tremendous, giant, immense, massive, big, great, largeAdj. 出乎意料的Unexpected, surprising, unforeseen, accidentalAdj.不寻常的，稀少的Uncommon, unusual,rareV.追踪Track,followV. 回溯到Trace back to, go back toV. 吃惊、惊人Amaze, astound, astonish, startle, surprise, take backV.分类Classify, categorize, group, sortV. 鉴别、识别Identify, recognizeV.区分Distinguish from, discriminate from, tell from, differentiateAdj. 巨大的Enormous, immense, tremendous, vast, massive, gigantic, huge, giant, great考虑到Considering, given, in view ofAdj. 繁荣的Prosperous, thriving, booming, flourishingAdj.致命的Deadly, fatal, lethal, mortalAdj.有毒的Poisonous, toxicV.强调Emphasize, stress, highlight, focus on, concentrate同情的，赞同/理解(be) sympathetic, understand, appreciateV.译解（密码），解释Decode, decipher最近的/现代的/当今的/现在Recent, current, nowadays, presentAdj. 基础的Basic, fundamentalV. 获得Get, obtain, acquire, gain, derive attainAdj. 富裕的Rich, wealthy, affluentAdj.贫穷的Poor, impoverished, disadvantaged, poverty (n.)相似Look like, be similar to, resemble, resemblance(n.),likeness, similarity由于Due to, as a result of , owing to, thanks to, because, as, for, since, result from因此As a result, as a consequence, therefore, thus, consequentlyN.结果Result, consequence, outcome被称作Be known as, be called, be named, be referred to asV.斥责Denounce, reprimand, reproach, scoldN.成功Success, achievement, featV.检查Inspect, examine, check, analyse, scrutinise与...有联系Be associated with, be involved with, be linked to, be related toN.技巧，方法Way, method, trick, technique, means, approach, strategy, how to doN. 技能Skill, expertiseV.革新，创新Innovate, create, inventN.独创性Ingenuity, creativity, originalityV.感觉，感知Feel, perceive, senseV.想象Imagine, envision, envisage conceiveN. 优点，长处，美德Advantage, merit, virtue, strengthN. 缺点，不足之处Defect, flaw, failing, disadvantage, drawback, shortcoming, weaknessV. 孤立，隔绝Isolate, alienate, insulate, segregateN.环境，背景Setting, surroundings, environment, context, background, circumstancesV.限制Limit, confine, restrain, restrictV.购买Purchase, buyAdj.道德的Moral, ethicalAdj.神圣的Divine, heavenly, holy, sacredN.理解，知识Insight, knowledge, learning, understandingN.健康Fitness,health, well-beingN. 疾病Illness sickness, ailment,diseaseN. 药物（治疗）Medicine, drug, pharmaceuticals, treatmentAdj. 复杂的Complicated, complex, intricate, sophisticatedN. 能力Capability, capacity, ability, competenceN.比例，比率Percentage, proportion, rationAdj。

雅思阅读句子中出现的同意替换

雅思阅读句子中出现的同意替换1. 雅思阅读里啊，同义替换就像魔术师变戏法似的。

比如说“big”这个简单的词，在句子里可能就变成“large”或者“huge”。

我当时看到一篇讲城市建筑的文章，原句是“This building is very big.”，下一句就成了“That construction is quite large.”，差点没反应过来呢，就像你以为看到的是一只黑猫，一转眼变成了黑豹一样。

2. 同义替换在雅思阅读里那可是相当“狡猾”的。

就好比你认识一个朋友叫小明，结果有一天他突然穿着一身奇装异服出现在你面前，你得反应一会儿才能认出来。

像“important”这个词，在文章里也许会替换成“significant”或者“vital”。

我做那篇关于科学发现的阅读时，原句说“This discovery is important for the future.”，后面就变成了“This finding is vital to the uing days.”。

3. 雅思阅读中的同义替换啊，简直是在跟我们玩捉迷藏。

你以为你抓住了一个词的意思，它又从别的地方冒出来换了个模样。

拿“like”来说吧，它可能会被换成“such as”或者“for example”。

我读一篇讲动物习性的文章，本来写着“Some animals like cats are very independent.”，下一句就成了“Some animals, such as cats, are highly independent.”。

4. 同义替换在雅思阅读里就像神秘的变脸术。

“good”这个词大家都熟吧，可在文章里它可能摇身一变成为“excellent”或者“superb”。

我记得做一篇描述旅游景点的阅读，原句是“This pla ce is good for vacation.”，后面就成了“This destination is superb for holidays.”，感觉像是一个普通女孩突然变成了大美女。

高考二轮复习阅读理解同义词替换1

同义词替换Week 12023年6月全国1卷1.开始: startdepart fromWhere does the guided city tour start?The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour.2.目的：be aimed atgoalWhat is the book aimed at?The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism.高效作业基于...; 以...为基础：What is the technique developed by Hedayati and Szafir based on?The technique develped by Hedayati and Szafir was trained on a series of existing datasets.开学week 12返校考1.What's the purpose of Kinzer’s experiment? Tweenbots are essent ially a social experiment aimed at providing people a chance to show how caring they are.2.What can a Tweenbot do? Move at an unchanging speed Tweenbots move at a constant speed and can only go in a strainght line.3.What is one of the major concerns of AI? A large number of human workers will be laid off As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen.高效16191.How do most people respond to enironmental problems?They keep sitting by. (袖手旁观)Most people remain inactive, believing small changes won’t make a difference.2.How can high school students contribute to their school club according to the text?They can help make it better acknowledged for their projects.In return, their school club recieves recognition and rewards for their projects.3.The First Tee Coach Program centers onenpowering participantsOur program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decisionmaking and exploring options.Week 3七彩阳光Rio de Janeiro has long attracted international tourists with its sambafuelled nights and spectacularcolorful night life and great landscapes.2023温州一模1.What is remended before buying a book?Reading the book reviews.Although is’s easy to be attracted by an impressive book cover,it’s always best to have a quick look at the book reviews before actually buying a copy.Week 4 金华十校202311月模拟1.When is the best time to visit London for people who enjoy a lively atmosphere?WinterWinter is beautiful and festive for those looking to get their fill of Christmas markets and traditional cheer.2.Why did the author stop running the chemotherapy(化疗)?The patient had a reaction to the medicine.Marie said that if we had a patient who reacted to the medicine, we should stop running the chemotheraphy.3.What do we know about America’s literacy crisis?It dates back about two decades.In fact, this U.S. reading crisis has been 20 years in the making.湖丽衢2022.11 模拟1.What do we know about Mary Sherman Morgan?She shifted her working focus as the domestic demand changed. After the war ended, there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics.2.When the researchers walked around the campus without masks, the crows they had caught and banded didn’t re act to them. （给鸟带标记环）三钉21.What can help reduce disturbance to patients’ rest?Inbuilt telemunications and screen displays.Sensors in the furntiture itself could also track his vital statistics,freeing nurses from the tiresome legwork of making rounds and interrupting their patients’ rest.2.What is the major concern in the development of hospitals?Human experienceBut one thing is certain that the human experience remains at the centre of it all.Week 5三钉31.What’s the selling point of Big Pit National Coal Museum?It provides a handson experience of life down the pit.The biggest attraction here is the extraordinary trip 300 feet down to the pit.试卷81.What makes the Rijksmuseum stand out among the museums in the world?The collection of superb artworksThe Rijk smuesum ranks among the world’s most famous museums for the fame of the masterpieces in its collection.2.What enables the writer to enjoy learning Political Science?His enthusiasm for the major.The thing I wished someone told me on the first day is that if you’re passionate about something, it’s not going to feel like work.试卷101.Why did the beaver family’s activity cause concern?The popular path might be damagedBut county officials were concerned about how higher water could affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path.2.What is the major function of the black ink in this test?To deliver electronsThey also used a black ink made of graphene(石墨烯), which is great at conducting electricity.试卷121.What does the SDG Book Club do?Remend select booksIn May 2019, the UN launched the SDG Book Club; each month, it posts on the club website a selection of books that illustrate a particular SDG to help young people interact with these goals.2.What was the initial aim of launching the Junior Ambassadors program?To broaden children’s horizonsWhat began as a desire to help s malltown children expand their views grew into broader program that affected the school, munity, and beyond.3.How did the experimenter guarantee participants’ unconscious behaviour?By directing their attention to a photoThe individuals weren’t aware of what they were being studied for, and the photograph was used to catch their attention to ensure unconscious acts.Week 6浙南联盟1.What is learned about the male teachers in the study?They feel prejudiced socially and culturally....they did face social and cultural resistance.2.What is essential for men to be mitted to early childhood education?higher payMore than 70% of male teachers said they intended to stay in the early education workforce, and pointed out that the major motivator for their mitment to their longterm career was an increased salary.试卷151.What is an important goal of Mlcchuk?To make his greens cheaperMalechuk of Kalera farms has said making his greens affordable is a top priority.2.What can we know about Mr. D?He considers himself an expert in a certain fieldLike many Frenchmen, he also fancied himself something of a philosopher.试卷141.Which job requires good social skills?Call Center RepresentativeTo land a job at a call center, highlight your customer service and interpersonal skills on your resume.。