01写作中的句子结构

• 按照句子结构分类有:
(1)简单句（simple sentences） (2) 并列句（compound sentences） (3) 复合句(complex sentences)
• (1)简单句（simple sentences）
如果句子只包含一个主谓结构，而句子各个成分都 只由单词或短语表示，它就是简单句（不管句子是长是短） 学生有机会体验一种完全不同的文化。 Students can get opportunities to experience a totally different culture. 他们丰富了我们的文化生活 They enrich our cultural life.
(4)反意疑问句(disjunctive questions) You are a student, aren’t you?
3.祈使句(imperative sentences)
表示请求，命令，叮嘱，邀请以及劝告等， 谓语动词用原形。祈使句的主语通常是不表示出来的。 小心！当心头！ Look out! Mind your head!
Can you choose the sentences that include the pattern “S.+V.” from the following sentences?
①They don’t approve of it. ②The small company badly needs help. ③The news soon spread all over the company.
Useful expressions and sentence patterns 1. I should be much obliged if you would grant me my application.
2. I beg to apply for seven days’ leave. 3. Please give an extension of leave for three days. 4. Your kind permission will be greatly appreciated.
Can you tell me the subject ,the predicate verb and the object of each sentence?
The children started to sing/singing. You must remember to post the letter. She couldn’t keep back her tears.
4.感叹句(exclamatory sentences)
感叹句表示说话时的惊异，喜悦或气愤等情绪。 这类句子很多用 what 或how引起，what用来修饰 一个名词，how用来修饰一个形容词，副词或动词。 有志同道合的朋友是多么令人高兴的事啊！ What a pleasure it is to have a friend with the same taste!
Rearrange the words and expressions in each group to form a logical sentence in accordance with the pattern “
S.+V.+O.”.
(1) typing, I, finished, the letter I finished typing the letter. (2)met, we, many, new, classmates We met many new classmates. (3) to write, the girl, agreed, a letter The girl agreed to write a letter. (4)believe, I, don’t, his, story I don’t believe his story.
①③④
④We are looking forward to the day.
⑤ I remember posting the letter sometime last week.
Rearrange the words and expressions in each group to form a logical sentence in accordance with the pattern “
S.+V.”.
(1)the boy, well, in the exam, did The boy did well in the exam. (2) we, often, for, go, a picnic We often go for a picnic.
(3)spoke, he, in, a low voice He spoke in a low voice.
(4) to have, the workers, stopped, a rest The workers stopped to have a rest.
• ②主语+谓语（transitive verb）+宾语object • People eat a lot of meat. • Marry will help them. • I have five. • Peter said he had some difficulty with the job. • My sister does not feel like going to school. • If they continue to work in a way their health permits, old people can still make a great contribution to the society.
She sat motionless, full of fear. Great changes have taken place in my school.
The teacher came in, followed by some students
I was sitting in front of the platform, waiting to make my first speech.
Notes asking for leave Sample 1:
July 5th
Dear Miss Huang, My sister called me last night, and she said that my grandmother is dangerously ill. I beg to apply for seven days’ leave of absence from 16th to 21st, in order that I can see my beloved grandmother. I should be much obliged if you would grant me my application. As regards the lessons to be missed during my absence, I will do my best to make up for them as soon as I get back from home. sincerely yours, Lily
Assignment
Translate the following note into Chinese and English.
Feb 2nd Dear Teacher, I caught a bad cold yesterday, so I have to ask for 2 days’ leave according to the doctor’s advice. Your kind permission will be greatly appreciated. Yang Xin
• 英语基本句型（basic sentence patterns） • 简单句主要由五种基本句型构成，千千万万的句子变化 可以看作是这五种基本句型的扩展，省略，组合和倒装。 这些基本句型的基本构成是：主语+谓语的形式。谓语 主要由动词充当。 ①主语subject+谓语predicate+(状语）（介词短语/副词/ 动词不定式）（不及物动词intransitive verb） (谓语通常由动词或动词短语来充当)
(3)选择疑问句(alternative questions) 选择疑问句提出两个答案看哪一个是正确的， 在结构上和一般问句差不多，两部分由OR连接起来。 在全球经济并不景气的今天，你会选择饿着肚子驯养 宠物，还是把他们当作衣物和食物的来源，以求解决 自身的生存问题呢？ Today when the global economy is in depression, how will you make the choice to domesticate animals with an empty stomach or to solve the living problem with the animals as the source of food and clothing?
(2)特殊疑问句(special questions) 特殊疑问句，都以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头， 一般用倒装语序.
如果学生被迫每天穿校服,那他们怎么发展个性和创造力呢？ If the students are forced to wear uniforms every day, how can they develop their individuality and creativity?
The baby smiled. Top students work very hard. She arrived after the class began. She went to see a sick friend.
Can you identify the subject part and the predicate verb of each sentence?
English sentence st百度文库ucture(1)
types of English sentences
• 英语句子分类一般有两种：按照使用目的分类和按照句 子结构分类。 • 按照使用目的分类有四种 :
1.陈述句（declarative sentences）用来说明一个事 实或是陈述说话人的看法. You have done a great job. 我认为你做得很好。
2.疑问句（interrogative sentences）用来提出问题。 英语有四种疑问句. (1)一般疑问句( general questions） 一般疑问句以一个助动词，情态动词，be动词或have 开始，通常以YES或NO（或 certainly, perhaps, not at all）回答. May we take these seats? Will their dream come true? Couldn’t we live in the fresh air while enjoying the mobility of cars? 宠物的饮食比一些穷人的还好，这是好现象吗？ Is it a good phenomenon that pets enjoy better meals than some poor people?
Can you choose the sentences that include the pattern “S.+V.+O.” from the following sentences? (1),(2),(4),(6)
(1) The man made a mistake. (2) He read a lot of books last year. (3) Everybody works hard. (4) She has chosen to stay there. (5)He came to help you. (6) I don’t mind opening the window.