2013年职称英语真题综合A以及参考答案
2013年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级参考答案及解析
2013年职称英语等级考试(卫生类A级)参考答案与解析第1部分：词汇选项1．【答案】A【题干】尊重生命是法律的一个根本的原则。
A．主要的，基本的B．道德的，精神的C．定期的，有规律的D．硬的，艰难的【解析】考查形容词。
划线词cardinal意为“基本的，主要的”，与fundamental意思一致。
故正确答案为A。
【考点延伸】表示“根本的，基本的”词还有basic(基本的，基础的)，radical(根本的，激进的)，prime(主要的，首要的)2．【答案】B【题干】提案得到了多数成员的赞同。
A．拒绝，排斥B．支持，赞同C．使服从，提交D．考虑，认为【解析】考查动词。
划线词endorse意为“签署，赞同，认可”，与approve为同义词，所以正确答案为B。
【考点延伸】表示“赞同”的词还有consent(同意，赞成)，support(支持，赞同)，sanction(认可，支持；制裁，处罚)，agree(同意，赞成)等3．【答案】D【题干】许多专家对他的声称仍旧持怀疑态度。
A．未受影响的，未改变的B．必然的，无疑的，确定的C．沉默的，寂静的D．怀疑的，不确定的【解析】考查形容词。
划线词skeptical意为“怀疑的”，与doubtful为同义词，故正确答案为D。
【考点延伸】-ful表示形容词，如doubtful(怀疑的)，successful(成功的)，hopeful(有希望的)4．【答案】D【题干】这个物种几乎快灭绝了，因为它的栖息地正受到破坏。
A．死的，变成死的B．经过，逝去C．运走，带走D．灭绝，绝种【解析】考查短语。
划线词die out意为“灭绝，消失”，与become extinct为同义词，故答案为D。
【考点延伸】die off(相继死去)，die of／from(死于)，die away(减弱，消失)【题干】战争时期所用的交流方法都很简单。
A．可靠的，可信的B．有效的，起作用的C．简单的D．选择性的，交替的【解析】考查形容词。
【VIP专享】2013年职称英语真题答案(综合类、理工类、卫生类仅供参考)
2013职称英语考试答案2013年职称英语真题答案(综合类、理工类、卫生类仅供参考) 2013年职称英语考试落下帷幕，笔者及时整理了2013年职称英语真题答案（A级、B级、C级），由于时间仓促，有不对请指证，相互学习。
预祝大家取得好成绩！2013年职称英语综合类A级答案： 1 Mary has blended... A mixed 2 They agreed to... B change 3 The economy continued...C show 4 A notably short...C remarkably 5 The dentist has...A take ou 6 It is absurd ...A ridiculous 7 A lot of people ... B polluted 8 The room.... C dark 9 The index is the...A measure 10 It’s prudent ...B sensible 11 He is renowned...D well-known 12 You have to be patient ...A maintain 13 She stood there... D shaking 14 Medical facilities ...C improved 15 Mary looked...D exhausted 16 Japan has...A Right 17 Russia was...A Right 18 All African countries...B Wrong 19 The Soviet Union...B Wrong 20 Australia is one...C Not mentioned 21 China did ...A Right 22 Many high ...C Not mentioned 23 Paragraph 2 B Inte2013年职称英语考试综合类B级答案(代码23)：1-20 题21423，22132 ，22113 ，44112， 21-40题 23561 ，52146，23122 ，23144 ，41-65 题 24211 ，65214，22114，33241 ，214222013职称英语考试综合类C级答案(代码33)1-15 BDADB CADBA BDCAA 16-22 ABBCA AC 23-30 AFCAC BEC 31-45 BDACA BBADC BADBC 46-50 CDBFA 51-65 ABDCC CABCD CADCA2013职称英语考试理工类A级答案(代码13)：6-10 AACAB11-15 CADBB 16-20 CABBC 21-25 AACFE 26-30 ABCDE 31-35 DDABC 36-40 BADCC 41-45 BACBC 46-50 AFEDB 51-55 ABDDC 56-60 DBADC 61-65 DCBBA2013职称英语考试理工类B级答案(代码22) 1-10 32323 34434 11-20 12331 13213 21-30 31526 35264 31-40 12434 42312 41-50 33124 64314 51-60 32132 41234 61-65 211412013年职称英语考试卫生类A级答案：1.many... claims.答案doubtful 2.the ..... town. cautious 3. rumors.....problems spread 4.the..... years undamage 5.the .....members rejected 7.she......wedding wiped 8. w fundamental 9. the.....soon end 10. the .....lead polluted e....down break 14 this.... destroyed turned dead 15. they.....problem importance 2013职称英语卫生类B级考试答案：16.paul.... cultures. not mentioned 17. wkman...results right 18.Americans....guines not mentioned 19.ekman........everywhere right 20.Two.....thing right 21.fear......change nor mentioned 22 people....other right 23.paregraph1. E description... 24.paragreph2. C necessity... 25.paragraph3. D research... 26.paragraph4. F factors.. 27.Techniques.... F improve.. 28there.... B show.. 29.the .... D affect.. 30.the .... E be specially...。
2013职称英语考试A级答案及真题
第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 These are the motives for doing it.A reasonsB excusesC answersD replies2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA extendsB stretchesC broadensD bends3 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction4 With immense relief I stopped runningA noB 1ittleC scarceD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an articleA cooperatingB marryingC combiningD arguing7 He will consolidate his power．A strengthenB winC abandonD unite8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problemsA solvingB exploringC settlingD handling9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．A removedB curedC treatedD lessened10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premisesA goneB derivedC doneD come11 The food is insufficient for three peopleA scarceB shortC marginalD inadequate12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumnA dieB disappearC migrateD vanish13 But ultimately he gave in．A undoubtedlyB certainlyC finallyD necessarily14 It is a complicated problem．A strangeB complexC difficultD unusual15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-A evaluationB productionC efficiencyD publicity第2部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2013年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类A级)真题及详解
2013年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A. treatedB. testedC. corruptedD. polluted【答案】D【解析】句意：铅已经污染了饮用水。
contaminate污染。
pollute污染。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
treat治疗。
test测验。
corrupt堕落。
因此，本题的正确答案为D。
2. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard【答案】C【解析】句意：尊重生命是法律的基本原则。
cardinal主要的;基本的。
fundamental根本的。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
moral道德的。
regular定期的。
hard困难的。
因此，本题正确答案为C。
3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct【答案】A【解析】句意：这规则太严格，不允许人为误差。
rigid严格的，刚性的。
inflexible不可改变的。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
general一般的;总体的。
complex复杂的。
direct 直接的。
因此，本题的正确答案为A。
4. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. removedD. produced【答案】D【解析】句意：她在女儿的婚礼上流下了眼泪。
2013年职称英语考试答案汇总
2013年职称英语考试答案汇总2013年职称英语考试卫生类A级题目及答案试题(卫生A)1.many... claims.答案doubtful2.the ..... town.cautious3. rumors.....problems spread4.the..... years undamaged5.the .....members rejected7.she......wedding wiped8. w fundamental9. the.....soon end10. the .....lead pollutede....down break14 this.... destroyed turned dead15. they.....problem importance2013年职称英语考试卫生类B级答案试题(卫生B)16.paul.... cultures.not mentioned17. wkman...results right18.Americans....guines not mentioned19.ekman........everywhere right20.Two.....thing right21.fear......change nor mentioned22 people....other right23.paregraph1. E description...24.paragreph2.C necessity...25.paragraph3.D research...26.paragraph4.F factors..27.Techniques.... F improve..28there....B show..29.the ....D affect..30.the .... E be specially...2013年职称英语考试卫生类C级答案试题(卫生C)卫生类31卷1-5 CCCAA6-10 ADBDA 11-15 DABAB 16-20 BABCA 21-25 AACFA 26-30 CFCBE 31-35 BACBA 36-40 DADDD 41-45 CCDCD 46-50 FDCEB 51-55 ACBAD56-60 DADAD61-65 BCCAA卫生类C级33卷1-5 ACBAA6-10 CBACB11-15 BABDD16-20 CBABC21-25 BADFB26-30 ABAFE31-35 DADAD36-40 BCDBC41-45 BCBDC46-50 EDFBA51-55 BBABD56-60 ADCCA61-65 DCACD2013年职称英语考试综合类A级答案1 Mary has综合A：1 Mary has blended... A mixed2 They agreed to... B change3 The economy continued...C show4 A notably short...C remarkably5 The dentist has...A take ou6 It is absurd ...A ridiculous7 A lot of people ... B polluted8 The room.... C dark9 The index is the...A measure10 Its prudent ...B sensible11 He is renowned...D well-known12 You have to be patient ...A maintain13 She stood there... D shaking14 Medical facilities ...C improved15 Mary looked...D exhausted16 Japan has...A Right17 Russia was...A Right18 All African countries...B Wrong19 The Soviet Union...B Wrong20 Australia is one...C Not mentioned21 China did ...A Right22 Many high ...C Not mentioned23 Paragraph 2 B Inte2013年职称英语考试综合类B级答案注：以下答案为网友提供，仅供大家参考。
2013年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案
2013年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案一、词汇选项1.The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted2.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard3.The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct4.She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed5.They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. Situation6.The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume7.The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved8.The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private9.Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent10.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm11.Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete12.The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable13.The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternativee out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat15.This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct参考答案：ACAAB BDBAB DCACD第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)In Your FaceWhy is this man so angry? We don't know the reason, but we can see the emotion in his face. Whatever culture you come from, you can expressing.Forty years ago, psychologist Paul Ekman of the University of California, San Francisco, became interested in how people's faces show their feelings. He tookphotographs of Americans expressing various emotions. Then he showed them to the Fore people, who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore had never seen foreign faces, but they easily understood Americans' expressions of anger, happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, and surprise.Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse. He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans, and the results were similar. Americans had no problems reading the emotions on the Fore people's faces. Ekman's research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same everywhere. He did more research in Japan, Brazil, and Argentina, and got the same results.According to Ekman, these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains. They developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us. Some emotional triggers are universal as well. When something suddenly comes into sight, people feel fear, because it might be dangerous. But most emotional triggers are learned. For example, two people might smell newly cut grass. One person spent wonderful summers in the country as a child, so the smell makes him happy. The other person remembers working very hard on a farm and being hungry, so he feels sad.Once we make an emotional asssociation in our brain,it is diffficult,and sometiomes impossible,to change it.”Emotions is the least changeable part of the brain,”says Ekman.But we can learn to manage our emotions better. For instance, we can be more aware of things that make us angry and we can think before we react.There are many differences between cultures, in their languages and customs. But a smile is exactly the same everywhere.16. Paul Ekman studies people's faces in different cultures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Ekman did research in several countries and got different results.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Americans get angry more often than the Fore people from New GuineaA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Ekman thinks that some basic emotions are the same everywhere.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Two people might feel different emotions about the same thing.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Fear is the most difficult emotion to change.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. People of different cultures smile when they understand each other.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2013职称英语综合A试题及标准答案
20１3年职称英语考试综合类A试题下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
１She waｓ a puｚzle.A ｇirlB wｏmaｎC mysｔeryＤproblemHer specｉａｌitｙ iｓheart ｓurgｅry.A regｉｏｎB sｉtｅC platformD fｉelｄ3Franｃe haｓkept intｉmatｅ lｉnks wiｔhｉｔs fｏrmｅr Ａfｒican tｅrrｉto ｒｉes.A ｐｒiｖａte ＢｆｒiendlyC ｓtｒｏｎgD ｓeｃret4 Ｙｏu shｏulｄhave bｌendeｄ thｅｂuｔteｒwith tｈe sugar ｔhoｒoughｌy．A mixｅdB spreaｄC beateｎD cｏvｅｒｅd5 Ｔhe indｕstriａl revolution moｄifｉed tｈｅwｈolｅｓtructｕｒe of Engliｓh so ｃietｙ．A destroyed ＢbrokeＣcｈａｎgeｄＤsmaｓhed6 Ｔiｃketｓare limｉteｄand wiｌl be allocａteｄｔo ｔｈosｅwｈo apｐｌy fi ｒst.A poｓｔedB sentC hａｎded Ｄgiｖen7 Ｔhe changｅinｔhaｔvillage wａs miｒaculouｓ.A amaziｎgB conserｖativeＣｉnsignifｉcａnt D ｕnfｏrｇettablｅ8Cｕsｔomｅrｓｏｆｔｅn ｄefeｒ paymｅnｔｆor as ｌｏnｇaｓpoｓｓiblｅ.A makeB demａｎdC oｂtainＤpｏsｔpone9 Ｃaｎada wｉll prohibit smｏking in aｌl oｆfiｃes lateｒthｉs year.A remoｖeB banC elｉminａtｅＤeｘpel10She read ａｐｏｅm which ｄepicts the splendｏr ｏf the sunｓet．A deｃlaresB asseｒtｓＣannounｃeｓDｄesｃribe s11 Ｆrom my ｓｔandpｏint, ｔhis ｔhinｇｉｓjｕst ridiｃuloｕs.A poinｔof view BｆieldC kｎowlｅdgeD infoｒmation1２Tｈe latest ceｎｓus ｉs enｃoｕraginｇ．A staｔeｍentB ａｓsｅssmｅntC coｕntD evaluaｔｉoｎ13 The cuｒioｕｓlooks fｒｏm thｅstｒangｅrs arouｎd her ｍａde ｈer feel ｕn ｅasy.Aｄifferent ＢproｕdC uｎconsｃiousD ｕnｃｏmfｏrtable１4 Readｉng ｔｈe jｏｂａd, ｈe wonｄｅreｄwｈeｔｈer he was eligｉbｌe to apply for ｉt.A ａbleB ｆoｒtunateC ｃompetentD quａlifiｅd15 He ｗａｓ elｅｖatｅｄ to theｐost ｏｆｐriｍｅmｉniｓtｅr.A prｏｍoｔedB ｐulledC lｉftedD ｔrｅated第2部分：阅读判断(第１6~22题,每题１分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择Ａ;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题(三)
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题（三）第5部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Toads are Arthritic and in PainArthritis (关节炎)is an illness that can cause pain and swelling in your bones. Toads (蟾蜍),a big problem in the north of Australia, are suffering from painful arthritis in their legs and backbone, a new study has shown. The toads that jump the fastest are more likely to be larger and to have longer legs. _____________ (46)The large yellow toads, native to South and Central America, were introduced into thenorth-eastern Australian state of Queensland in 1935 in an attempt to stop beetles and other insects from destroying sugarcane crops. Now up to 200 million of the poisonous toads exist in the country, and they are rapidly spreading through the state of Northern Territory at a rate of up to 60 km a year. The toads can now be found across more than one million square kilometres.__________(47) A Venezuelan poison virus was tried in the 1990s but had to be abandoned after it was found to also kill native frog species.The toads have severely affected ecosystems in Australia. Animals, and sometimes pets, that eat the toads die immediately from their poison, and the toads themselves eat anything they can fit inside their mouth. ___________(48)A co-author of the new study, Rick Shine, a professor at the University of Sydney, says that little attention has been given to the problems that toads face. Rick and his colleagues studied nearly 500 toads from Queensland and the Northern Territory and found that those in the latter state were very different. They were active, sprinting down roads and breeding quickly.According to the results of the study, the fastest toads travel nearly one kilometre a night___________(49) But speed and strength come at a price-arthritis of the legs and backbone due to constant pressure placed on them.In laboratory tests, the researchers found that after about 15 minutes of hopping, arthritic toads would travel less distance with each hop (跳跃).__________(50) These toads are so programmed to move, apparently, that even when in pain the toads travelled as fast and as far as the healthy ones, continuing their constant march across the landscape.A. Furthermore, they soon take over the natural habitats of Australia's native species.B. Toads are not built to be road runners — they are built to sit around ponds and wet areas.C. But this advantage also has a big drawback — up to 10% of the biggest toads suffer fromarthritis.D. But arthritis didn’t slow down toads outside the laboratory, the researchers found.E. The task now facing the country is how to remove the toads.F. Toads with longer legs move faster and travel longer distances，while the others are being leftbehind.第6部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
2013年职称英语综合类A级真题及答案
2013年职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. the rules are too (rigid) to allow for human error.a. inflexibleb. generalc. complexd. direct2. this species has nearly (died out) because its habitat is being destroyed.a. turned deadb. passed byc. carried awayd. become extinct3. the contract between the two companies will (expire) soon.a. shortenb. endc. startd. resume4. three world-class tennis players came to (content) for this title.a. argueb. claimc. wishd. compete5. the methods of communication used during the war were (primitive).a. simpleb. reliablec. effectived. alternative6. respect for life is a (cardinal) principle of the law.a. moralb. regularc. fundamentald. hard7. the drinking water has became (contaminated) with lead.a. pollutedb. treatedc. testedd. corrupted8. come out, or i’ll (bust) the door down.a. shutb. setc. breakd. beat9. she (s hed) a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.a. wipedb. injectedc. producedd. removed10. they didn’t seem to appreciate the (magnitude) of the problem.a. existenceb. importancec. caused. situation11. the tower remains (intact) ever after two hundred years.a. unknownb. unusualc. undamagedd. unstable12. many experts remain (skeptical) about his claims.a. doubtfulb. untouchedc. certaind. silent13. the proposal was (endorsed) the majority of members.a. rejectedb. submittedc. consideredd. approved14. rumors began to (circulate) about his financial problems.a. sendb. spreadc. heard. confirm15. the police will need to keep a (wary) eye on this area of town.a. nakedb. cautiousc. blindd. private答案：1——15 adbda caccb cadbb第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。
精品2013年职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案
2013年职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案一、词汇选项1.The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted2.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard3.The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct4.She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed5.They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. Situation6.The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume7.The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved8.The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private9.Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent10.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm11.Three world-class tennis players came tocontent for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete12.The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable13.The methods of communication used during thewar were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternativee out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat15.This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct参考答案：ACAAB BDBAB DCACD第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)In Your FaceWhy is this man so angry? We don't know the reason, but we can see the emotion in his face. Whateverculture you come from, you can expressing.Forty years ago, psychologist Paul Ekman of the University of California, San Francisco, became interested in how people's faces show their feelings. He took photographs of Americans expressing various emotions. Then he showed them to the Fore people, who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore had never seen foreign faces, but they easily understood Americans' expressions of anger, happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, and surprise.Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse. He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans, and the results were similar. Americans had no problemsreading the emotions on the Fore people's faces. Ekman's research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same everywhere. He did more research in Japan, Brazil, and Argentina, and got the same results.According to Ekman, these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains. They developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us. Some emotional triggers are universalas well. When something suddenly comes into sight, people feel fear, because it might be dangerous. But most emotional triggers are learned. For example, two people might smell newly cut grass. One person spent wonderful summers in the country as a child, so the smell makes him happy. The other person remembersworking very hard on a farm and being hungry, so he feels sad.Once we make an emotional asssociation in our brain,it is diffficult,and sometiomes impossible,to change it.”Emotions is the least changeable part of the brain,”says Ekman.But we can learn to manage our emotions better. For instance, we can be more aware of things that make us angry and we can think before we react.There are many differences between cultures, in their languages and customs. But a smile is exactly the same everywhere.16. Paul Ekman studies people's faces in different cultures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Ekman did research in several countries and got different results.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Americans get angry more often than the Fore people from New GuineaA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Ekman thinks that some basic emotions are the same everywhere.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Two people might feel different emotions about the same thing.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Fear is the most difficult emotion to change.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. People of different cultures smile when they understand each other.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案：16. A 17.B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个选项。
2013年职称英语(卫生类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2013年职称英语（卫生类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A．treatedB．testedC．corruptedD．polluted正确答案：D解析：题意：饮用水已经被铅污染了。
划线词的原型为动词，意为“污染”。
A项意为“对待，治疗”，例：The nurse always treated the sick and wounded with kindness．这位护士总是以蔼然可亲的态度对待伤病员。
B项意为“测试，测验”，例：The manufacturers warrant that all the machines they supplied arestrictly tested．生产厂家保证他们生产的所有机器都经过严格检验。
C项意为“腐败，堕落”，例：It is my duty to pronounce judgment against that corrupted leader．提出反对那个腐败领导人的意见是我的责任。
D项意为“污染”，如：We love the sea，yet we pollute it．我们热爱大海，然而我们却污染了它。
故选D。
2．Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A．moralB．regularC．fundamentalD．hard正确答案：C解析：题意：尊重生命是法律的基本原则。
划线词是形容词，意为“主要的，基本的”。
A项意为“道德的”，例：He lives by a strict moral code．他按照严格的道德准则生活。
2013年职称英语真题及答案解析综合类A级
2013年职称英语真题及答案解析综合类A级第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. the rules are too (rigid) to allow for human error.a. inflexibleb. generalc. complexd. direct2. this species has nearly (died out) because its habitat is being destroyed.a. turned deadb. passed byc. carried awayd. become extinct3. the contract between the two companies will (expire) soon.a. shortenb. endc. start4. three world-class tennis players came to (content) for this title.a. argueb. claimc. wishd. compete5. the methods of communication used during the war were (primitive).a. simpleb. reliablec. effectived. alternative6. respect for life is a (cardinal) principle of the law.a. moralb. regularc. fundamentald. hard7. the drinking water has became (contaminated) with lead.a. pollutedb. treatedd. corrupted8. come out, or i’ll (bust) the door down.a. shutb. setc. breakd. beat9. she (shed) a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.a. wipedb. injectedc. producedd. removed10. they didn’t seem to appreciate the (magnitude) of the problem.a. existenceb. importancec. caused. situation11. the tower remains (intact) ever after two hundred years.a. unknownc. undamagedd. unstable12. many experts remain (skeptical) about his claims.a. doubtfulb. untouchedc. certaind. silent13. the proposal was (endorsed) the majority of members.a. rejectedb. submittedc. consideredd. approved14. rumors began to (circulate) about his financial problems.a. sendb. spreadc. heard. confirm15. the police will need to keep a (wary) eye on this area of town.b. cautiousc. blindd. private答案：1——15 adbda caccb cadbb第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。
2013年职称英语A级综合类完形填空练习题及答案
2013年职称英语A级综合类完形填空练习题及答案WaterFrom the beginning,water has furnished man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon.The first__1__arose where water was a dominant element in the environment,a challenge to man's ingenuity.The Egyptians invented the365-day calendar__2__the Nile's annual flooding.The Babylonians,who were among the most famous law-makers in ancient times,invented laws__3__water usage.Water inspired the Chinese to build a1,000-__4__canal,a complex system which,after nearly2,500 years,remains still practically__5__and still commands the astonishment of engineer.But the__6__never found complete solutions to their water problems.The Yellow River is also known__7__"China's Sorrow";it is so unpredictable and dangerous__8__in a single flood it has caused a million__9__.Floods slowed the great civilization of the Indus River Valley,and inadequate drainage ruined__10__ of its land.Today water dominates__11__as it always has done.Its presence continues to__12__the location of his homes and cities;its violent variability can__13__man of his herds or his crops;its routes links him__14__his fellows; its immense value may__15__to already dangerous political conflicts.There are many examples of his in our own time.1.A)governments B)cultures C)civilizations D)universities2.A)in regard to B)in response to C)in case D)in spite of3.A)regulates B)regulate C)regulated D)regulating4.A)miles B)mile C)mile's D)miles'5.A)in use B)for use C)by use D)on use6.A)villagers B)ancients C)farmers D)merchants7.A)for B)by C)to D)as8.A)that B)when C)because D)which9.A)injuries B)deaths C)damages D)ruins10.A)a number of B)a couple of C)many of D)much of11.A)woman B)women C)man D)men12.A)govern B)control C)lead D)change13.A)move B)violate C)kill D)disappear14.A)by B)on C)and D)to15.A)increase B)add C)expand D)extend KEYS:CBDBA BDABD CACDB。
【VIP专享】2013年职称英语真题答案(综合类、理工类、卫生类仅供参考)
2013职称英语考试答案2013年职称英语真题答案(综合类、理工类、卫生类仅供参考) 2013年职称英语考试落下帷幕，笔者及时整理了2013年职称英语真题答案（A级、B级、C级），由于时间仓促，有不对请指证，相互学习。
预祝大家取得好成绩！2013年职称英语综合类A级答案： 1 Mary has blended... A mixed 2 They agreed to... B change 3 The economy continued...C show 4 A notably short...C remarkably 5 The dentist has...A take ou 6 It is absurd ...A ridiculous 7 A lot of people ... B polluted 8 The room.... C dark 9 The index is the...A measure 10 It’s prudent ...B sensible 11 He is renowned...D well-known 12 You have to be patient ...A maintain 13 She stood there... D shaking 14 Medical facilities ...C improved 15 Mary looked...D exhausted 16 Japan has...A Right 17 Russia was...A Right 18 All African countries...B Wrong 19 The Soviet Union...B Wrong 20 Australia is one...C Not mentioned 21 China did ...A Right 22 Many high ...C Not mentioned 23 Paragraph 2 B Inte2013年职称英语考试综合类B级答案(代码23)：1-20 题21423，22132 ，22113 ，44112， 21-40题 23561 ，52146，23122 ，23144 ，41-65 题 24211 ，65214，22114，33241 ，214222013职称英语考试综合类C级答案(代码33)1-15 BDADB CADBA BDCAA 16-22 ABBCA AC 23-30 AFCAC BEC 31-45 BDACA BBADC BADBC 46-50 CDBFA 51-65 ABDCC CABCD CADCA2013职称英语考试理工类A级答案(代码13)：6-10 AACAB11-15 CADBB 16-20 CABBC 21-25 AACFE 26-30 ABCDE 31-35 DDABC 36-40 BADCC 41-45 BACBC 46-50 AFEDB 51-55 ABDDC 56-60 DBADC 61-65 DCBBA2013职称英语考试理工类B级答案(代码22) 1-10 32323 34434 11-20 12331 13213 21-30 31526 35264 31-40 12434 42312 41-50 33124 64314 51-60 32132 41234 61-65 211412013年职称英语考试卫生类A级答案：1.many... claims.答案doubtful 2.the ..... town. cautious 3. rumors.....problems spread 4.the..... years undamage 5.the .....members rejected 7.she......wedding wiped 8. w fundamental 9. the.....soon end 10. the .....lead polluted e....down break 14 this.... destroyed turned dead 15. they.....problem importance 2013职称英语卫生类B级考试答案：16.paul.... cultures. not mentioned 17. wkman...results right 18.Americans....guines not mentioned 19.ekman........everywhere right 20.Two.....thing right 21.fear......change nor mentioned 22 people....other right 23.paregraph1. E description... 24.paragreph2. C necessity... 25.paragraph3. D research... 26.paragraph4. F factors.. 27.Techniques.... F improve.. 28there.... B show.. 29.the .... D affect.. 30.the .... E be specially...。
2013年职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题
2013年职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. fundamentalB.moralC.regularD.hard【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】题意：尊重生命是法律的基本原则。
划线词是形容词，意为“主要的，基本的”。
A项意为“基本的，根本的”，例：This decision represents the fundamental interests of the people.这个决定反映了广大人民的根本利益。
B项意为“道德的”，例：He lives by a strict moral code.他按照严格的道德准则生活。
C项意为“定期的，有规律的”，例：We're going to be meeting there on a regular basis.我们将定期在那里见面。
D项意为“困难的”，例：It's hard to tell what effect this latest move will have.很难说最近的这次行动将会有什么样的影响。
故选A。
第2题The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A. rejectedB.approvedC.submittedD.consi dered【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】题意：这个提议得到了多数成员的赞同。
划线词的原型为动词，意为“支持，赞同”。
A项意为“拒绝，驳回”，例：I think they have rejected my application.我想他们已经拒绝了我的申请。
2013年全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及详解【圣才出品】
2013年全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)。
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A.fundamentalB.moralC.regularD.hard【答案】A【解析】句意：尊重生命是法律的基本原则。
cardinal主要的，基本的。
fundamental 根本的。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
moral道德的。
regular定期的。
hard困难的。
因此，本题正确答案为A。
2.The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A.rejectedB.approvedC.submittedD.considered【答案】B【解析】句意：这个提议被多数成员所赞同。
endorsed支持，赞同。
approved赞同。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
rejected拒绝，驳回。
submitted提交。
considered考虑。
因此，本题正确答案为B。
3.Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A.untouchedB.certainC.silentD.doubtful【答案】D【解析】句意：许多专家还是怀疑他的说法。
skeptical怀疑的。
doubtful可疑的。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
untouched未受影响的。
certain无疑的。
silent安静的。
因此，本题的正确答案为D。
4.This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A.turned deadB.passed byC.carried awayD.become extinct【答案】D【解析】句意：这个物种几乎要灭绝了，由于它的栖息地正在被破坏。
2013年度全国职称英语参考答案综合类a
2013年度全国职称英语参考答案综合类a2013年度全国职称英语考试是针对我国专业技术人员进行的英语水平测试，它分为综合类、理工类和卫生类等不同类别。
综合类A卷主要面向非英语专业的专业技术人员，考试内容涵盖了词汇、语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作等部分。
以下是2013年度全国职称英语参考答案综合类A卷的详细解析。
一、词汇和语法1. 词汇题：这部分考查考生对常用英语词汇的掌握程度。
考生需要根据上下文语境，选择最合适的词汇填空。
2. 语法题：这部分考查考生对英语语法规则的掌握和应用能力。
考生需要根据句子结构，选择正确的语法形式。
参考答案：- 词汇题：根据题目所给的语境，选择最合适的词汇。
- 语法题：根据句子的时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则，选择正确的选项。
二、阅读理解阅读理解部分包括几篇短文，每篇短文后面都有几个问题，考生需要根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
参考答案：- 仔细阅读每篇短文，理解其主旨大意。
- 针对每个问题，找到短文中的相关部分，进行分析和判断。
- 选择与问题最符合的答案。
三、完形填空完形填空是英语考试中常见的题型，它考查考生对文章整体理解以及词汇和语法的综合运用能力。
参考答案：- 先快速阅读全文，把握文章大意。
- 逐句分析，注意上下文的逻辑关系和语法结构。
- 根据语境选择最合适的词汇或语法形式填空。
四、翻译翻译部分包括英译汉和汉译英两种题型，考查考生的语言表达能力和对两种语言文化差异的理解。
参考答案：- 英译汉：理解原文意思，注意英语表达习惯和汉语表达习惯的差异，准确翻译。
- 汉译英：注意汉语的表达方式和英语的不同，避免直译，力求语言自然流畅。
五、写作写作部分要求考生根据给定的题目或情景，写出一篇连贯、逻辑清晰的英语短文。
参考答案：- 仔细审题，明确写作要求和要点。
- 构思文章结构，包括引言、主体和结尾。
- 使用恰当的词汇和语法，注意句子的连贯性和逻辑性。
- 检查语法错误和拼写错误，确保文章质量。
2013职称英语综合类A级真题及答案--答案不全
Mau Piailug , Ocean Navigator (文章整理中……)16. At the time of his voyage, Mau had unique navigational skills.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Mau was familiar with the sea around Tahiti.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Mau could not afford a compass or charts.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Mau used stones to memories where the stars were situated in the sky.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The first inhabitants of Hawaii could read and write.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Mau expected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediately.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedTraffic Jams—No End in Sight1 Traffic congestion(拥堵)affects people throughout the world.Traffic jams cause smog in dozens of cities across both the developed and developing world. In the U.S., commuters (通勤人员) spend an average of a full working week each year sitting in traffic jams, according to the Texas Transportation Institute. While alternative ways of getting around are available, most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience, comfort and privacy.2 The most promising technique for reducing city traffic is called congestion pricing，whereby cities charge a toll to enter certain parts of town at certain times of day.In theory, if the toll is high enough，some drivers will cancel{heir trips or go by bus or train.And in practice it seems to work：Singapore，London and Stockholm have reduced traffic and pollution in city centres thanks to congestion pricing.3 Another way to reduce rush—hour traffic is for employers to implement flextime，which lets employees travel to and from work at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rush hour.Those who have to travel during busy times can do their part by sharing cars.Employers can also allow more staff to telecommute(work from home)so as to keep more cars off the road altogether.4 Some urban planners still believe that the best way to ease traffic congestion is to build more roads，especially roads that can take drivers around or over crowded city streets.But such techniques do not really keep cars off the road;they only accommodate more of them.5 Other, more forward—thinking，planners know that more and more drivers and cars are taking to the roads every day，and they are unwilling to encourage more private automobiles when public transport is SO much better both for people and the environment.For this reason, the American government has decided to spend some$7 billion on helping to increase capacity on public-transport systems and upgrade them with more efficient technologies.But environmentalists complain that such funding is tiny compared with the$50 billion being spent on roads and bridges.23.Paragraph 1____24.Paragraph 2____25.Paragraph 3 ____26.Paragraph 4____A.Not doing enoughB.A global problemC.Changing work practiceD.A solution which is no solutionE.Paying to get inF.Closing city centres to traffic27. Most American drivers think it convenient to______28. If charged high enough, some drivers may______ to enter certain parts of town.29. Building more roads is not an effective way to______30. The U. S. government has planned to ______ updating public-transport systems.A.go by busB.encourage more private carsC.drive aroundD.spend more moneyE.reduce traffic jamsF.travel regularly参考答案：23-26: A E C D、27—30: C A E D第一篇Making a Loss Is the Height of FashionGiven that a good year in the haute couture(高级定制女装)business is one where you lose even more money than usual, the prevailing mood in Paris last week was sensational.The big-name designers were faIIing over themselves to boast of how many outfits they had sold at below cost price，and how this proved that the fashion business was healthier than ever.Jean—Paul Gaultier reported record sales。
2013年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)试题题解
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题参考答案1B2D3A4C5C6D7B8A9C10B11D12A13C14D15B16A17B18C19A20A21C22C23E24B25A26C27C28E29A30D31B32A33C34B35A36A37C38B39D40B41A42C43C44B45D46C47E48A49F50D51D52B53A54C55A56D57B58A59C60B61B62D63C64A65B2013年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题题解第1部分：词汇选项l B rigid“僵硬的，固定的，顽固的”，与inflexible同义。
2D circulate做不及物动词，意思是“传播，流通”，如：We should often open the windows to allow the air to circulate.我们应当经常打开窗户以使空气流通。
句子的意思是：关于他的财政问题的流言开始传开。
3A bust“使爆裂”。
句子的意思是：快点，不然我就破门而人了。
这里与break同义。
4C wary“谨慎的，机警的”，与cautious同义。
naked“裸体的”，blind“盲的”，private“私人的”。
5C expire“期满，终止”resume是“重新开始”。
6D endorse“赞同，认可”，如：I fully endorse everything the chairperson has said.我完全赞同主席所说的一切。
四个选项中，reject“拒绝”，submit“提交”，consider“考虑”，approve“赞同”。
7B intact的意思是“完整无缺的，未受损伤的”，与undamaged同义，如：The church we destroyed in the bombing but the altar survived intact.教堂在轰炸中被毁，但神坛却完好无损。