动名词的用法练习题
初中动名词讲解+练习
动名词一、动名词，即动词后加ing 的形式，即doing sth. 它的作用相当于一个名词，所以叫做“动名词”。
二、用法1、 作主语时， 谓语动词用单数（is/ helps….）例如： Eating vegetables is good for health.2、作宾语放在动词后： 动词的宾语（动宾）放在介词后：介词的宾语（介宾 ）①后+doing 的动词 ：有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加以区别：Stop, remember, forget, go on, try + to dodoingStop doing 停止正在做的事Stop to do 停下来去做另外的事go on doing 继续做原来正在做的事go on to do 接着去做另外的事remember doing 记得曾经做过的事（已经做了）remember to do 记得要去做某事（还没有做）forget doing 忘记曾经做过的事（已经做了）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（还没有做）try doing 尝试着去做某事try to do 设法去做某事例如：I forgot to close the door before I left the room.I forgot having closed the door.He tried to write better. (尽量努力地写)He tried writing with a brush. (用毛笔试着写)I couldn’t help finishing it. (不能不结束某事)I couldn’t help to finish it. (不能帮助结束某事)They left off fishing. (停止钓鱼)They left off to fish. (离开某处出发去钓鱼)I regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle. (对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉) I regret not taking your advice. (后悔)②介词后+doing :③用连词连接句子时，连词+ doingI turned off the light. I left the room. ( 用after 来连接) After turning off the light, I left the room. =I turned off the light before leaving the room.I went to school. I didn’t have breakfast. ( 用without 来连接) I went to school without having breakfast.He heard the news. He was shocked. (用when 来引导)When hearing the news, he was shocked.一、单项填空1.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in2. I've enjoyed ________ with you.A. talkB. being talkC. to talkD. talking3. People appreciate ____with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. have working4. They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house5. It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep6. He is very busy ____ his papers.A. to writeB. writingC. writeD. wrote7. The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A. receiving...sellingB. to receive...to sellC. to receiving...to sellingD. to have received...to have sold8. She apologized for ____ to come.A. not being ableB. being not ableC. not to be ableD. not be able9. John regretted ____money to Peter because later John learnt that he never pays back.A. lendB. to lendC.lendingD. not to lend10. Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A. saying ...talkB. telling ... sayC. talking ...speakD. talking ... tell11. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A. to fixB. fixingC. for fixingD. fix12. Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?A. going...to haveB. to go...to haveC. to go...havingD. going...have13. I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A.to travel...standingB. having traveled...standingC. traveling...to standD. traveling...standing14. What about ____ double quantities of everything today?A. buyingB. buyC. boughtD. to buy15. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ forher examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared16. It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practice use whatyou have learned.A. trying to , usingB. to try to, useC. try to , useD. trying to, to use17. He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.A. spendB. have spentC. spendingD. spent18. He kept on _____ his lessons after a short break.A. to reviewB. reviewC. viewingD. reviewed19.It’s hard to image ______ in a place where there are no computers or mobile phones.A. to liveB. livingC. have livedD. live20.Would you mind my________the window?A. openB. to openC. openingD. have opened21. The drunk driver didn’t remember ______the lady after being caught.A. knocked downB. knocking downC. to knock downD. being knocked down二.填入所给词的适当形式。
动名词短语练习题
动名词短语练习题动名词是一个多功能的语法结构，常用于句子中作主语、宾语、表语或者介词宾语。
掌握使用动名词的能力对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握动名词的用法，以下是一些动名词练习题。
练习题一：根据句子的情景，填入适当的动名词形式。
1. I love ____________ (sing) in the shower.2. The dog enjoys ____________ (run) in the park.3. She suggested ____________ (go) to the movies tonight.4. Mark admitted ____________ (eat) all the cookies.5. My parents encouraged ____________ (study) abroad.6. Tom apologized for ____________ (break) the vase.7. They avoid ____________ (eat) fast food.8. The teacher praised the students for ____________ (do) well on the test.9. We discussed ____________ (visit) Spain next summer.10. She can't stand ____________ (listen) to jazz music.练习题二：完成下列句子，每个句子中用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. ____________ (drink) enough water is important for your health.2. I can't imagine ____________ (live) without my phone.3. They are interested in ____________ (learn) Spanish.4. ____________ (watch) a movie at home is my favorite way to relax.5. It's not worth ____________ (argue) about such a small matter.6. He regrets ____________ (not go) to the party last night.7. She is considering ____________ (take) a gap year before going to college.8. We spent the whole day ____________ (explore) the city.9. He was excited about ____________ (win) the competition.10. I can't help ____________ (feel) nervous before a presentation.练习题三：将括号中的动词用动名词的形式改写句子。
动名词的用法
动名词的用法及练习你听过英文语法有动词(verb)、名词(noun)；但你听过有动名词(gerund)吗？1. The girl is singing a song.2. The girl singing now is my sister.3. Singing is one of her hobbies(爱好).一、名词性的动名词(Nominal Gerund)Nominal Gerund 可以加上定冠词(Definite article，如 the)或不定冠词(Indefinite article，如a, an)，其他可加在动名词前的还有如：my, this, some, any, all, no 等等。
举例如下：1. The mellow(愉快地) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring.(singing前加定冠词 the及形容词mellow；coming 前加 the)2. We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙声) in the bushes.(rustling 前加不定冠词a及形容词 faint)从上面的例子可看出如何将一个动词转成名词；但它和真正的名词还是有区别的，那就是没有单数或复数之分。
不过，有一些动名词是可以变成真正名词的喔，如：saying, writing, opening, painting, cutting, heading, feeling, being,saving, surrounding, crossing, misunderstanding 等等。
它们都可以有复数的喔，方法就是在它们的后面加个s，如：paintings。
二、动词性的动名词(Verbal Gerund)看看下面的句子：Carelessly writing essays annoys the teacher.上面的句子里的writing是动名词，但前面有副词carelessly（粗心地），后面又有受词(Object) essays。
动名词
动名词用法2.动名词的用法：1）作主语①Doing + v. + …no useno goodno fun②It`s + a shame + doinga waste of time/moneyuselessdangerous③There is no + doing...e.g.①Reading is important in learning English.②Looking after the patients is a nurse`s job.③It`s dangerous playing with fire.④It`s a waste of time copying other`s homework.⑤It`s no good getting up too late.⑥There is no joking about the matter.2）作宾语:①S. + vt.+ doing避免错过(少) 延期avoid miss delay / postpone 建议完成(多) 练习suggest / advise finish practise喜欢想象禁不住enjoy/appreciate imagine resist/can`t help 承认否定(与) 嫉妒admit deny envy逃脱冒险(莫) 原谅escape / envy risk pardon / excuse 忍受保持(不) 在意stand keep / keep on mindA popular film star needs a cap.AdvisePractise object (to) prevent understand look forward to allow resist Finish insist on / imagine lead to mind / missSuggest think of avoid riskNo use escape enjoy delay stick toAdmitConsider appreciate permit妹妹不吃咖啡(memepsg/kafi)mind, enjoy/envy, miss, escape,practise, suggest,give up/keep on, avoid, finish, insist on②作介词/短语动词的宾语: S. + v. + prep. + doinglook forward tobe used toput offgive upS. + keep on + doingsucceed incan`t helpfeel likebe busye.g.①She sat there without speaking.②I look forward to seeing him again.③Are you used to living there alone?④When my father heard the news, he couldn’t help laughing.⑤I don’t feel like going to see the film.⑥He was busy preparing his lessons.③主动表被动:want (需要)need (需要)require (需要)Sth. + stand (经受) + doingbear (忍受)be + past (超过)be worth (值得)be + in need of (需要)e.g.①The room wants cleaning.②The method needs improving.③This pair of shoes is past mending.④The problem is in need of working out.⑤The question is well worth discussing.C.f.needSth. + require 还可以+ to be donewant但be worth ( worthwhile) 只能+ doing= Sth. + be worthy of + n. / being doneSth. + be worthy + to do / to be donee.g. ①The house needs repairing. = The house needs to be repaired.②The book is worth reading. = The book is worthy of being read.= The book is worthy to be read.3）作表语: S. + be + doinge.g. ①His hobby is collecting stamps.②My greatest happiness is serving the people.4）作定语: S. + v. + doing + n.e.g. ①Does he work in the reading-room?②Our teacher uses a very good teaching method.③His grandfather has a bamboo walking stick.3. 动名词复合结构：1).物主代词/ 名词所有格+ 动名词在句中作主语:e.g. ①Mary’s coming late made her teacher angry.②Do you mind my smoking?2).人称代词宾格/ 名词+ 动名词在句中作宾语:e.g. ①I’m sure of him coming on time.②He has never heard of a woman being a pilot.动名词用法检测题1. I would appreciate___ back this afternoon. (C)A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD. you’re calling2. I can hardly imagine Peter ___ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (C)A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed3. ____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (B)A.The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk4. --- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.--- Well, now I regret ___ that. (D)A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done5. Only one of these books is_____. (D)A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading6. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed___. (C)A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch7. The boy is looking forward ___ a gift. (B)A. to be givenB. to being givenC. being givenD. to give8. Has the driver been used to ___in all kinds of weather? (C)A. driveB. droveC. drivingD. be driving9. Do you feel like ___ or shall we go by bus? (C)A. to walkB. walkC. walkingD. to walking10. It’s no use ___ me believe you.(C)A. trying makingB. trying to makeC. trying to forceD. to try to make11. Our teacher suggested ___ the exhibition once again. (B)A. us to visitB.our visitingC. to visitD. our to visit12. What worried the child most was ___ to visit his mother in the hospital. (B)A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed13. As soon as he arrived home, he got down to (静下心来)____. (A)A. developing his films.B. develop his films.C. to develop his films.D. developed his films.现在分词用法检测题1. European football is played in 80 countries,___ it the most popular sport in the world. (A)A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make2. She asked me to help her, ___ that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone. (B)A. only to realizeB. realizingC. having been realizedD. realized3. The salesman scolded the girl caught ___and let her off. (D)A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing4. There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light. (B)A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed5. Do you know the boy ___ under the big tree? (D)A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying6. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ____ to the notice. (A)A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing7. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stayhere. (C)A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added8. ____ a reply, he decided to write again. (C)A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received9. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch ___. (C)A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles10. ____, his face turned pale. (D)A. Hearing the newsB. When hearing the newsC. Having heard the newsD. After he heard the news11. Not until Jane got off the bus did she find her wallet ____. (A)A. missingB. missedC. losingD. miss12. When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door ___ “Sorry to miss you; Will calllater.”(D)A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading。
高三英语动名词作主语单选题50题
高三英语动名词作主语单选题50题1. ______ is a good way to keep fit.A. RunningB. RunC. RunsD. Ran答案：A。
本题考查动名词作主语。
动名词具有名词的性质，可以在句中充当主语。
选项A“Running”是动名词形式，能够作主语；选项B“Run”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“Runs”是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；选项D“Ran”是动词的过去式，同样不能作主语。
2. ______ English every day helps improve your language skills.A. ReadingB. ReadC. ReadsD. To read答案：A。
动名词“Reading”作主语，表示习惯性的动作。
选项B“Read”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“Reads”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；选项D“To read”是动词不定式，作主语通常表示具体的某次动作，此处强调每天的习惯，用动名词更合适。
3. ______ too much time on computer games is bad for your eyes.A. SpendingB. SpendC. SpendsD. Spent答案：A。
“Spending”是动名词，作主语。
选项B“Spend”是动词原形；选项C“Spends”是第三人称单数形式；选项D“Spent”是过去式和过去分词，均不能作主语。
4. ______ carefully is very important in the exam.A. WritingB. WriteC. WritesD. To write答案：A。
本题考查动名词作主语。
“Writing”是动名词，在句中作主语，表示“写作”这个行为。
选项B“Write”是动词原形；选项C“Writes”是第三人称单数形式；选项D“To write”是动词不定式，作主语常表示具体的动作，而此处强调考试中的一般性行为，用动名词更恰当。
英语中的动名词用法测试题
英语中的动名词用法测试题英语中的动名词，作为语法中的一个重要部分，对于学习者来说既是重点也是难点。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握动名词的用法，下面为大家准备了一套相关的测试题。
一、单项选择题1、 I enjoy ＿_____ books in my spare timeA readB readingC to readD reads2、 She is good at ＿_____ the pianoA playB playingC to playD plays3、 Do you mind ＿_____ the window? It's a little hot in hereA openingB to openC openedD opens4、 He spent a lot of time ＿_____ EnglishA studyB studyingC to studyD studies5、 My father stopped ＿_____ a rest after working for three hoursA to haveB havingC haveD has二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1、 Thank you for ＿_____ （help) me2、 She likes ＿_____ （dance) very much3、 I'm tired Let's stop ＿_____ （walk) and have a rest4、 The boy is interested in ＿_____ （collect) stamps5、 We are looking forward to ＿_____ （see) you again三、句型转换1、 He likes swimming （改为否定句）He ＿_____ ＿_____ swimming2、 They enjoy playing football （对划线部分提问）What ＿_____ they ＿_____ ＿_____?3、 My sister spends two hours doing her homework every day （改为同义句）It ＿_____ my sister two hours ＿_____ ＿_____ her homework every day4、 I love reading books （用 like 改写句子）I ＿_____ ＿_____ books5、 The girl is afraid of going out alone at night （改为同义句）The girl is afraid ＿_____ ＿_____ out alone at night四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
中考英语动名词顶级综合用法单选题30题
中考英语动名词顶级综合用法单选题30题1.Playing football in the park ______ very interesting.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案：A。
本题考查动名词作主语时谓语动词的用法。
动名词短语“Playing football in the park”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
选项A“is”是单数形式，符合语法规则；选项B“are”是复数形式，不符合；选项C“be”是动词原形，不能直接作谓语；选项D“was”是过去式，此句不是过去时态，不符合。
2.My sister enjoys ______ stories.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案：C。
本题考查动名词作宾语。
“enjoy”后接动名词作宾语，选项C“reading”是动名词形式；选项A“read”是动词原形；选项B“reads”是第三人称单数形式；选项D“to read”是动词不定式，“enjoy”后不接动词不定式。
3.Do you mind ______ the window? It's too hot.A.openingB.to openC.openD.opens答案：A。
本题考查动名词作宾语。
“mind”后接动名词作宾语，选项A“opening”是动名词形式；选项B“to open”是动词不定式；选项C“open”是动词原形；选项D“opens”是第三人称单数形式。
4.Stop ______ and listen to the teacher carefully.A.talkingB.to talkC.talkD.talks答案：A。
本题考查动名词。
“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做某事”。
根据句意，应是停止说话，选项A“talking”是动名词形式，符合“stop doing sth.”；选项B“to talk”是动词不定式，不符合；选项C“talk”是动词原形；选项D“talks”是第三人称单数形式。
动名词练习题
动名词练习题动名词（Gerund）是英语中的一种非常常见的词形，它常用作名词，并且具有动词和名词的特点。
在句子中，动名词可以担任主语、宾语、补语、介词宾语等多种成分。
学好动名词的用法对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。
本文将为大家提供一些动名词练习题，并介绍正确的解答方法。
练习一：选择正确的动名词形式1. I enjoy (swim/swimming) in the ocean during the summer.2. My father gave up (smoke/smoking) two years ago.3. She suggested (go/going) to the park for a picnic this Sunday.4. They all love (play/playing) soccer in their free time.5. Are you interested in (read/reading) books by this author?解答：1. swimming2. smoking3. going4. playing5. reading练习二：根据句意填写动名词1. I can't stand (listen) to her constant complaining.2. His favorite hobby is (cook) new recipes.3. We are considering (visit) Japan next year.4. Tom is really good at (draw) portraits.5. She regretted (say) those hurtful words to her friend.解答：1. listening2. cooking3. visiting4. drawing5. saying练习三：改写句子，使用动名词作主语1. Going to the gym regularly is good for your health.2. Singing in the shower is one of my favorite pastimes.3. Running a marathon requires a lot of training.4. Learning a new language can broaden your horizons.5. Reading books before bed helps me relax.解答：1. It is good for your health to go to the gym regularly.2. One of my favorite pastimes is singing in the shower.3. Running a marathon requires a lot of training.4. Learning a new language can broaden your horizons.5. Reading books before bed helps me relax.练习四：将括号内的动词改写为动名词形式1. He suggested (dance) at the party.2. Swimming in the lake is not allowed (allow).3. My mom enjoys (cook) delicious meals for the family.4. They spent the afternoon (watch) movies at home.5. I can't imagine (live) without my phone.解答：1. dancing2. allowing3. cooking4. watching5. living练习五：将下列句子中的动词短语改写为动名词形式1. She can't help but cry when she watches sad movies.2. He ended up deciding to study abroad.3. We should keep on practicing until we get it right.4. They are looking forward to going on vacation next week.5. I'm considering giving up chocolate for Lent.解答：1. crying2. deciding3. practicing4. going5. giving up通过以上练习题，希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握动名词的用法。
动名词 练习题
动名词练习题动名词练习题动名词是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式，由动词加上-ing构成。
它可以作动词，名词，形容词和副词使用。
动名词的多功能性使它在英语中的使用非常广泛。
本文将通过练习题的形式来帮助读者更好地理解和掌握动名词的用法。
练习题一：选择题1. She enjoys __________ her dog in the park every morning.A. walkingB. to walkC. walkedD. walks2. __________ can be beneficial to your health.A. ExerciseB. To exerciseC. ExercisedD. Exercises3. I can't stand __________ in long queues.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. waited4. He apologized for __________ late to the meeting.A. comeB. to comeC. comingD. came5. We discussed __________ the project next week.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished练习题二：填空题1. I remember __________ (see) him at the party last night.2. They are interested in __________ (learn) Chinese culture.3. The teacher praised him for __________ (answer) the question correctly.4. She admitted __________ (make) a mistake.5. We spent the whole afternoon __________ (clean) the house.练习题三：改错题1. I enjoy to play tennis on weekends.2. My mom suggested me to take a vacation.3. He stopped to smoke two years ago.4. They avoid go to crowded places.5. She kept interrupted him during the meeting.练习题四：写作题请根据以下提示写一篇100字左右的短文，描述你的旅行计划。
高三英语动名词用法单选题50题(带答案)
高三英语动名词用法单选题50题(带答案)1._____ is good for our health.A.ExerciseB.ExercisesC.To exerciseD.Exercising答案：D。
动名词Exercising 在这里作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，是抽象的概念，谓语动词用单数。
选项A Exercise 是名词，“练习、锻炼”，通常用作不可数名词，但在这里直接用不恰当。
选项B Exercises 是名词复数，不符合题意。
选项C To exercise 是动词不定式，一般表示目的，在此处不如动名词作主语合适。
2._____ too much time on computer games is bad for students.A.SpendingB.SpendC.To spendD.Spends答案：A。
动名词Spending 作主语，“在电脑游戏上花费太多时间”这个行为对学生不好。
选项B Spend 是动词原形，不能直接作主语。
选项C To spend 动词不定式一般表目的，不太符合语境。
选项D Spends 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
3._____ carefully helps us avoid mistakes.A.ReadingB.ReadC.To readD.Reads答案：A。
动名词Reading 作主语，表示“认真阅读”这个行为有助于我们避免错误。
选项B Read 是动词原形，不能作主语。
选项C To read 动词不定式一般表目的，此处不如动名词自然。
选项D Reads 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
4._____ English every day improves our language skills.A.SpeakingB.SpeakC.To speakD.Speaks答案：A。
动名词Speaking 作主语，“每天说英语”这个行为能提高我们的语言技能。
中考英语动名词单选题50题(含答案)
中考英语动名词单选题50题(含答案)1.My sister is fond of ______ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案：B。
“be fond of doing sth”是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以选reading。
A 选项read 是动词原形；C 选项to read 是动词不定式；D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合该固定用法。
2.He is used to ______ early in the morning.A.get upB.getting upC.to get upD.gets up答案：B。
“be used to doing sth”表示“习惯于做某事”，选getting up。
A 选项get up 是动词原形；C 选项to get up 是动词不定式；D 选项gets up 是第三人称单数形式，都不符合该固定用法。
3.She loves ______ music after school.A.listen toB.listening toC.to listen toD.listens to答案：B。
“love doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以是listening to。
A 选项listen to 是动词原形；C 选项to listen to 是动词不定式；D 选项listens to 是第三人称单数形式，不符合该固定用法。
4.I am interested in ______ basketball.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案：B。
“be interested in doing sth”是固定用法，表示“对做某事感兴趣”，选playing。
A 选项play 是动词原形；C 选项to play 是动词不定式；D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式，都不符合该用法。
五年级英语动名词单选题30题
五年级英语动名词单选题30题1.I like ______ books in my free time.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案：C。
本题考查动名词的用法。
like doing sth 表示喜欢做某事，是一种习惯性的动作。
选项A 是动词原形；选项B 是第三人称单数形式；选项D 是动词不定式，通常表示具体的某一次动作。
而这里表示的是一种习惯，所以选C。
2.My hobby is ______ pictures.A.drawB.drawsC.drawingD.to draw答案：C。
hobby is doing sth 表示爱好是做某事。
选项A 是动词原形；选项B 是第三人称单数形式；选项D 是动词不定式，通常表示具体的某一次动作。
这里说的是爱好，是一种长期的行为，所以选C。
3.She is good at ______ songs.A.singB.singsC.singingD.to sing答案：C。
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事。
选项A 是动词原形；选项 B 是第三人称单数形式；选项 D 是动词不定式，通常表示具体的某一次动作。
这里表示擅长唱歌这个长期的能力，所以选C。
4.We enjoy ______ games after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案：C。
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。
选项 A 是动词原形；选项 B 是第三人称单数形式；选项 D 是动词不定式，通常表示具体的某一次动作。
这里表示喜欢玩游戏这个长期的爱好，所以选C。
5.He loves ______ football on weekends.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案：C。
love doing sth 热爱做某事。
选项 A 是动词原形；选项 B 是第三人称单数形式；选项 D 是动词不定式，通常表示具体的某一次动作。
动名词的用法及练习题
动名词的用法及练习题动名词的用法1．动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词+ ing构成，否定形式为not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
1）作主语动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。
例如：Walking is good exercise.走路是很好的运动Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟可能导致癌症。
Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.乘火车到杭州要16个小时。
Swimming develops the muscles. 游泳可以发展肌肉。
动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用"It is …"和"There is …"两种句式来表示。
例如：It takes me ten minutes to get home from my office.我从办公室回家要花十分钟。
It needs time to make three copies of it.把它复制三份需要时间。
It's nice talking with you. 和你谈话很高兴。
It's no use arguing with him.跟他争论没用。
It is no use sending him over. It’s too late already.派他去没用，已经太晚了。
It was very difficult getting everything ready in time.要把一切按时准备好很困难。
It is no use waiting for him any longer.等他是没有用的。
It is no good learning without practice.学而不实践是没好处的。
高三英语动名词用法单选题50题及答案
高三英语动名词用法单选题50题及答案1._____ is good exercise.A.SwimmingB.SwimC.SwimsD.To swim答案：A。
动名词swimming 在这里作主语，表示游泳这件事是很好的锻炼。
B 选项swim 是动词原形，不能直接作主语；C 选项swims 是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；D 选项to swim 是动词不定式，也可以作主语，但通常表示具体的某次动作，不如动名词swimming 更能体现习惯性、一般性的行为。
2._____ English every day helps improve our language skills.A.ReadingB.ReadC.ReadsD.To read答案：A。
动名词reading 作主语，表示每天读英语这件事有助于提高我们的语言技能。
B 选项read 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项to read 是动词不定式，可作主语，但动名词reading 更强调习惯性的行为。
3._____ too much junk food is bad for your health.A.EatingB.EatC.EatsD.To eat答案：A。
动名词eating 作主语，表示吃太多垃圾食品这件事对健康不好。
B 选项eat 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项eats 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项to eat 是动词不定式，可作主语，但动名词eating 更强调习惯性的行为。
4._____ carefully is important when taking an exam.A.ListeningB.ListenC.ListensD.To listen答案：A。
动名词listening 作主语，表示考试时认真听很重要。
B 选项listen 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项listens 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项to listen 是动词不定式，可作主语，但动名词listening 更强调习惯性的行为。
中考英语动名词高级综合用法练习题30题
中考英语动名词高级综合用法单选题30题1.She is good at playing basketball and swimming. What about you?A.playing pianoB.play footballC.playing volleyballD.play tennis答案：C。
本题考查动名词作宾语。
be good at 后面接动名词形式，A 选项中“弹钢琴”应该是playing the piano；B 和D 选项都是动词原形，不符合要求；C 选项playing volleyball 动名词形式正确。
2.My hobby is reading books. What's yours?A.reading magazinesB.read newspapersC.reading comicsD.read storybooks答案：A。
考查动名词作表语。
系动词is 后面接动名词形式作表语，B 和D 选项是动词原形，不符合；C 选项comics 通常用复数形式comic books；A 选项reading magazines 动名词形式且语义正确。
3.I enjoy listening to music after school. What do you like to do?A.listen to the radioB.listening to storiesC.listen to the teacherD.listen to lectures答案：B。
考查动名词作宾语。
enjoy 后面接动名词形式，A、C、D 选项都是动词原形，只有B 选项listening to stories 是动名词形式。
4.Doing sports is good for our health. What kind of sports do you like?A.do exerciseB.doing yogaC.doing homeworkD.do housework答案：B。
八年级英语动名词作宾语单选题30题(答案解析)
八年级英语动名词作宾语单选题30题(答案解析)1.She is good at ______ basketball.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案：C。
动名词playing 在这里作介词at 的宾语。
选项A 是动词原形，不能直接放在介词后；选项B 是第三人称单数形式，也不能放在介词后；选项D 是过去分词，同样不能作介词宾语。
2.My brother enjoys ______ stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.collected答案：C。
enjoy 后面接动名词作宾语。
选项A 是动词原形，不符合语法；选项B 是第三人称单数形式，也不对；选项D 是过去分词，不能作enjoy 的宾语。
3.Are you interested in ______ movies?A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched答案：C。
be interested in 后面接动名词作宾语。
选项A 是动词原形，错误；选项B 是第三人称单数形式，不行；选项D 是过去分词，不合适。
4.He spends a lot of time ______ books.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案：C。
spend time (in) doing sth.，这里动名词reading 作介词in 的宾语，in 可省略。
选项A 是动词原形，不对；选项B 是第三人称单数形式，错误；选项D 是不定式，不符合这个句型。
5.Do you like ______ music?A.listen toB.listens toC.listening toD.listened to答案：C。
like doing sth.，动名词listening to 作like 的宾语。
选项 A 是动词原形短语，不能直接作like 的宾语；选项B 是第三人称单数形式短语，错误；选项D 是过去分词短语，不合适。
八年级英语动名词单选题40题答案解析版
八年级英语动名词单选题40题答案解析版1.My mother enjoys ______ in the park in the morning.A.walkB.walkingC.to walkD.walks答案：B。
解析：enjoy 后面接动名词形式，enjoy doing sth。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是第三人称单数形式，均不符合enjoy 的用法。
2.I am thinking about ______ a new hobby.A.take upB.taking upC.to take upD.takes up答案：B。
解析：about 是介词，后面接动名词形式。
take up 的动名词形式是taking up。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是第三人称单数形式，均不符合。
3.She is good at ______ the piano.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案：B。
解析：be good at 后面接动名词形式，be good at doing sth。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是第三人称单数形式，均不符合。
4.My brother loves ______ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案：B。
解析：love 后面接动名词形式，love doing sth。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是第三人称单数形式，均不符合。
5.We often go ______ on weekends.A.swimB.swimmingC.to swimD.swims答案：B。
解析：go 后面接动名词形式，表示去做某事。
go swimming 是去游泳的固定表达。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是第三人称单数形式，均不符合。
初中动名词用法练习题
初中动名词用法练习题动名词是初中英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以作主语、宾语、表语和修饰词等，是一种特殊的名词形式。
掌握动名词的正确用法对于学习英语非常重要。
下面我们来进行一些动名词的用法练习。
1. My father enjoys __________ (play) tennis in his free time.2. She always avoids __________ (do) her homework until the last minute.3. I can't stand __________ (listen) to loud music.4. The students are looking forward to __________ (go) on a field trip next week.5. He admitted __________ (cheat) on the test.6. She suggested __________ (have) dinner at her favorite restaurant.7. They delayed __________ (start) the meeting due to technical difficulties.8. Mary's hobby is __________ (collect) stamps.9. The baby loves __________ (watch) cartoons on TV.10. The teacher encouraged __________ (participate) in the school play.答案及详解：1. playing动名词在句子中作宾语，表示与主语一起进行的动作或者习惯性的动作。
2. doing避免做某事，常使用动名词形式。
3. listening不能忍受做某事，常使用动名词形式。
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动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词+ ing构成，否定形式为not doing，兼有动词的特征和名词的功能。
一、动名词保留着动词的特征，有时态和语态的变化。
其时态语态形式如二、动名词相当于名词，在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和定语1、作主语动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。
例如：Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟可能导致癌症。
Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.乘火车到杭州要16个小时。
Swimming develops the muscles. 游泳可以发展肌肉。
注意：动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用"It is …"和"There is …"两种句式来表示。
例如：It takes me ten minutes to get home from my office.我从办公室回家要花十分钟。
It needs time to make three copies of it.把它复制三份需要时间。
It's nice talking with you. 和你谈话很高兴。
It's no use arguing with him. 跟他争论没用。
It is no good learning without practice.学而不实践是没好处的。
There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。
There is no denying that she is very efficient.她效率高是不容否认的。
2、作定语动名词作定语的情况并不是很普遍，一般只限于单个的动名词作定语，表示“用于……的”或表示“处于某件事情中的……”含义。
例如：swimming pool 游泳池reading material 阅读材料walking stick 手杖floating needle 浮针opening speech 开幕词listening aid 助听器waiting room 候车室working people 劳动人民3、作表语动名词作表语的时候，特别要注意：不要与正在进行时混淆。
动名词作表语，表达的是“某件事”等。
例如：His part-time job is promoting new products for the company. （动名词）他的业余工作是为那家公司推销新产品。
Reading is for sure learning, but applying is also learning to a greater extent.（动名词）读书当然是学习，然而运用在很大程度上更是学习。
注意：动名词作表语，容易与现在分词作表语相混淆。
记住：动名词表语表达的是“某件事”(与不定式短语的意义相近)，而现在分词表语表示“具有某个作用”。
例如：The situation is very much encouraging.（现在分词）形势非常令人鼓舞。
His present job is not that stimulating as he expected. （现在分词）他现在的工作并不是那么有刺激性。
Their plan is to build another dormitory for their staff this year. （不定式）他们的计划是今年再为员工们建一栋宿舍楼。
His wish is to become a pilot. （不定式）他的愿望是当飞行员。
4、作宾语。
动名词既可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。
例如：He is fond of playing football.I like swimming.①在下列动词或词组后可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，deny, dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，face，feel like，finish，forgive，give up，imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，practise，put off，resist，risk，suggest，can’t help（情不自禁）等。
②下列动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别：forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try。
例如：Let’s go on studying Lesson 6.（让我们继续学第六课。
说明前面已学了一部分。
）Let’s go on to study Lesson 6.（让我们接着学第六课。
说明前面已学了第五课。
）I remember doing the exercise. （我记得做过练习。
）I must remember to do it. （我必须记着做这事。
）I tried not to go there. （我设法不去那里。
）I tried doing it again. （我试着又干了一次。
）Stop speaking. （不要讲话。
）He stopped to talk. （他停下来讲话。
）I mean to come early today. （我打算今天早些来。
）Missing the train means waiting for another hour.（误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。
）③在allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
如：We don’t allow smoking here.We don’t allow students to smoke.④动词need，require，want作“需要”解，其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示事情需要做，这时，动名词的主动式表示被动意义。
be worth后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义。
如：The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.Her method is worth trying.⑤在短语devote to，look forward to，stick to，to be used to，object to，thank you for，excuse me for，be(kept) busy，have difficulty/trouble/problem(in)，have a good/wonderful/hard time(in)，there’s no use/good/need，feel/seem like/get down to 等后的动词也必须用动名词形式，例如：I look forward to hearing from you soon.⑥在love，hate，prefer，like等动词后用动名词或不定式无多大区别。
有时用动名词作宾语时，指一般情况，而跟不定式作宾语时指某一具体行为。
⑦start，begin，continue在书面语中多后接动名词，在口语中多后接不定式。
但start和begin在下列情况下一般跟不定式作宾语：当主语是物而不是人时；当start或begin以-ing形式出现时，当后面作宾语的动词表示感情、思想或意念时。
如：It started to snow. He is beginning to cook dinner. I began to understand what he meant.⑧在should(would) like/love等后须用不定式。
2，练习题Ⅰ、单项选择：1. No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2. You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3. They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking5. His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted6. After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write7. The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of8. Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn；to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about；learnD. learning about；learning9. She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed10. She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study11. Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back12. As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school.A. hear；postB. hearing；to postC. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting13. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. readingD. in seeing14. Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited16. Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out17. He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen18. I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off19. I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped20. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing；being doneB. doing；doingC. to be done；to be doneD. to be done；being done21. We advised them to take a rest, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing22. I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it at home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to takeB. may leave；takingC. might leave；to takeD. could have left；taking25. _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard26. _______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see；to laughB. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughingD. To see；laughing27. It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent28. The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved29.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for30.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to takeⅡ、填入动词的适当形式：1. Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2. I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3. She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4. To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5. We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)6. She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7. She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8. Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9. He came to the party without _______. (invite)Ⅲ、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。