英语口语大赢家Topic312-游泳竞技 Swimming Events
有关游泳英语情景对话
有关游泳英语情景对话推荐文章中秋节初一英语作文7篇热度：人教版八年级英语下册课文翻译热度：如何快速有效地学习英语知识热度：大学英语新四级考试听力训练及答案热度：关于手套英语怎么说热度：游泳是夏季最受欢迎的运动之一，也是人们日常对话常谈起的话题。
今天店铺为大家带来有关游泳英语情景对话，欢迎大家学习!游泳英语情景对话Dialoug 1A:It's hot today，shall we go for a dip at the beach?A:今天好热呀，我们到海边去游泳好吗?一B:That's a good idea. Let's bring our trunks and towels.B:好主意。
我们带上游泳裤和浴巾去吧。
A:Would you like to swim in the swimming pool or at the beach?A:你喜欢去游泳池里，还是在海里游泳?B:I'd prefer the pool.B:我比较喜欢在游泳池游。
A:OK. Let's pay the entrance fee and change our clothes in the dressing room.A:好。
我们去买票，然后到更衣室去换衣服。
B:What style do you usesB:你游什么姿势?A:Well，I use breast stroke for long distance，crawl or free style for short distance and back stroke just for fun.A:嗯，远距离用蛙泳，短距离用爬泳或叫自由泳，仰泳只是游着玩玩。
游泳英语情景对话Dialoug 2A:You're looking very well.A:你看起来精神很好。
B:Thank you.I try to keep in shape.B:谢谢。
英语口语大赢家Topic134：理发Haircut
我们的⼩淘⽓丹尼尔剪头发也有新花招，不过这次他可把⾃⼰给害苦了，究竟怎么回事呢？Hairdresser: How do you want your hair cut?Daniel: I want it the way Beckham wears it.Hairdresser: Who is Beckham?Daniel: Are you kidding me? Even the girls know Beckham. Whatever, I have a picture of him here.Hairdresser: You are a big fan of him! He has strong legs.Daniel: Sure, he is a soccer star.(After cutting Daniel's hair, the hairdresser finds Daniel sleeping.)Hairdresser: Hey, wake up. It's done. How do you like it?Daniel: Oh, my God. It's disaster. It makes my head look like a soccer ball.Hairdresser: But it's the same hairstyle.Daniel: It looks like the hairstyle of Kahn who stands beside him in the picture.Hairdresser: Oh. I made a mistake. I thought the guy on the right was Beckham.Daniel: He plays outside right but it doesn't mean he has to stand on the right.Hairdresser: Sorry, but do not worry. I think I can fix it. Just cut a little more off the temple.Daniel: Do it, please.理发师：你想要理什么样的发型？丹尼尔：我想要贝克汉姆的发型。
酒店宾馆养生城、康乐部、游泳馆、迎宾日常英语口语学习资料大全
酒店宾馆养生城、康乐部、游泳馆、健身中心、迎宾日常英语口语学习资料大全1、您好，欢迎光临中国死海！Good morning (afternoon ,evening).Welcome to China Deadsea—Yuncheng Salt Lake.2、谢谢光临，请慢走（欢迎下次再来）Thank you for staying with us.Thank you for coming.Hope to see you again soon.3、水疗（温泉）盐水漂浮、黑泥养生三个项目一共198元，这是我们这里的最低消费标准Salt Water Floating, Black Mud Health Preserving and Medical Mineral Water Therapia are called three dreaming enjoyments.It is one hundred and ninety eight RMB. This is our lowest expense.4、这边请小心台阶（地滑）Please mind the step. (Mind that you do not slip .小心别滑倒。
)5、您感觉怎么样？好玩吗？还好吗？How about do you feel now?How would you like it? 你觉得怎么样？6、不用谢，非常乐意为您效劳You are welcome.My pleasure.(or with pleasure).Glad to be of service.At your service.7、泳帽12元，泳镜18元，泳衣30、100、158、198元Swimming cap is twelve RMB.Goggles is eighteen RMB.Swimsuit is thirty/one hundred/ one hundred and fifty eight/ one hundred and ninety eight RMB. (This is ……)8、需要帮您叫出租车吗（联系您的朋友吗？）Would you like me to get a taxi for you?Would you like me to find your friend for you?9、好的请稍等，您需要等大约**分钟可以吗？Just a moment, please. 请稍等一下。
30天英语口语背诵材料：PASSAGE6：Swimming游泳
30天英语⼝语背诵材料：PASSAGE6：Swimming游泳 Swimming is a competitive sport played around the world and on many different levels, including the Olympics. It's also an easy sport to do on your own， both for fun and for exercise. Many doctors and athletes agree that swimming is one of the best workouts you can give your body, because it works almost on all of your major muscle groups at the same time. Since you're floating in the water and not in contact with any hard surfaces, there's less pressure on your joints and bones. You're less likely to suffer injuries than with other sports. There are many ways to push yourself and get better as a swimmer. If you're into speed, you can race the clock and see how long it takes you to do a certain number of laps. If you're into endurance, you can slow down and see how many laps you can do before you have to take a rest. Many teenagers like swimming best. One of the students says, “The best part about swimming is when you beat your time. It doesn't even matter if you lose the race as long as you tried your best; you can walk away with a smile on your face. When you're in the water you forget that people may be watching and all you care about is getting to the other side of the pool and touching the wall. You can just let go and fly.” 游泳是世界流⾏的竞技运动，有许多不同级别的游泳⽐赛，包括奥运会级别的。
托福口语话题词汇汇总
托福口语话题词汇汇总大家备考的时候都预备的哪些呢?我整理了一些常考的话题进行汇总,下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福口语家庭教育类话题词汇汇总1. Emotional availability父母不仅需要在小孩成长的时候陪在身边，更需要从精神上给小孩以支持。
2. A firm hand但是父母也需要立场坚决。
当小孩做错的时候，父母也需要有一个坚决的立场。
3. Too much freedom kills freedom太多的自由也会杀死自由。
听起来相互冲突，实则特别有道理的一句话。
4. Run into a wall没有约束的小孩迟早也有一天会撞到南墙。
5. When I go too far, my mother is going to invervene当小孩走的路太离谱时，母亲会进行干预。
6. Im in charge of my own life母亲会告知小孩是自己主宰生命。
7. Watch over me但她同时也会监督小孩。
8. Not seeing yourself in your child把小孩当成自己的其次世来对待是不公正的。
9. Who is the better teacher?没有最好，也没有更好。
亲人和伴侣都是不同的好老师。
10. 关于西方小孩18岁经济独立US高校学费昂贵，许多家长付不起，小孩只能独立。
但也还有许多父母是支持小孩读高校的。
托福口语话题示范回答Question：Should the university education be free?Sample answer：I don’t agree with the statement about university education for free. First of all, although it is a right for every student who needs education to enter into universities no matter he/she is rich or poor but free education can cause tension on teaching resources and available facilities. Without any charge of tuition for college students, universities will suffer a great budget and resources pressure. So under this circumstance, an essential measure should be taken by government such as intensify education funding to meet the demand of universities. Therefore I don’t think it’swise to make university education for free but it is accessible for university to cut tuition.托福口语消遣类话题关键词汇和句型体育词汇：basketball, badminton, court, field, figure skating花样滑冰; golf, hiking徒步旅行; ice skates溜冰鞋; running, roller skating滑旱冰;rowing boat划艇; stadium 运动场;swimming, swing秋千; table tennis, track, volleyball, windsurfing帆板运动;etc.文艺词汇：ballet芭蕾舞; classical dancing古典舞; comedy 喜剧; dance hall舞厅; dancer, disco迪斯科舞厅;folk dance民间舞;light music 轻音乐; melody美丽的旋律，曲调;orchestra管弦乐队;pop music流行音乐; singer歌手; staff, stave 五线谱; rhythm 节奏; score 总谱,乐谱; orchestra 乐队; conductor 乐队指挥; band 管乐队; solo 独奏，独唱; duet, duo 二重奏，二重唱; trio 三重奏，三重唱; quartet, quartette 四重奏，四重唱; quintet 五重奏，五重唱; choir, choral society 合奏，合唱; etc.乐器词汇：(1) stringed instruments弦乐器：fiddle, violin小提琴; viola中提琴; cello大提琴; bass低音乐器; guitar吉他，六弦琴; harp 竖琴，etc. (2) wind instruments管乐器：mouth organ口琴; flute长笛; saxophone 萨克斯管; trumpet喇叭; oboe双簧管; clarinet竖笛，单簧管，黑管，etc. (3) keyboard instruments键盘乐器：piano钢琴; accordion手风琴; electronic keyboard电子琴; etc其它消遣：acrobatics杂技;amusement park游乐园; bumper cars碰碰车;circus act马戏节目;fancy dress ball 扮装舞会;假面舞会; fireworks焰火;floor show夜总会的节目表演;jukebox 自动点唱机; magic魔术; puppet show木偶剧;wire-walking走钢丝;etc.常用短语：an outing at the beach, climbing the mountain, dancing at a birthday party, going for a walk, going swimming, going to the movies /concerts, meeting new people, staying out all night, etc.常用句型：1. Do you want to try…2. I’d like to see the exhibition of modern art / painting.3. I want to go shopping because …4. If it stops raining, we can play tennis / volleyball / badminton, …5. Let’s go dancing tonight.6. Let’s go windsurfing …7. Shall we go to the discotheque this weekend?8. Shall we have a picnic on the vacation?2. 实例：Narrator:Maggie has a quiet life. She wants to try some new, exciting activities on her vacation. What will she try? She goes to a travel agency for advice. Suppose you are a travel agent. What will you say to Maggie?You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.[2 seconds beep]Preparation time: 15 secondsResponse time:45 secondsNarrator:Please begin speaking after the beep.[2 seconds beep]Suggested Answer:We have an interesting trip to Manila for one week. You will do a lot of things. You go to museums and you go shopping. The shopping is good. You go to beaches near Manila. You swim, you windsurf or you can just walk at the beach. You go hiking in the mountains. And at night you can hear great music, go to good restaurants and walk around the streets.词汇与解析：WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1. beach n. 海滩2. hiking n. 徒步旅行3. Manila n. 马尼拉(菲律宾首都)4. museum n. 博物馆5. windsurf v. 风帆冲浪答案解析：Maggie方案利用假期去体验一下令人兴奋的活动，于是她去旅行社询问。
剑桥三级单词汇总(带翻译)
flu a kite 放风筝smell the flowers 轻松一下plag games 玩游戏have a picnic 去野餐have a swim 游泳eat an ice cream 吃冰淇淋enjog the sunshine 明媚的阳光pick up leaves 采摘树叶ride a bike 骑自行车go to the forest 去森林plag with snowballs 打雪仗make a snowman 堆雪人ride on a sledge 骑在雪橇上wear a fur coat 穿一件裘皮大衣What's gour favourite season?你最喜欢哪个季节？I like sprinq 我喜欢春天Why do gou like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天？Because spring is beautiful．因为春天很漂亮。
I can hear birds singing and I can smellflowers 我可以听到鸟儿歌唱和我可以闻到花What's gour favourite season?你最喜欢哪个季节？I like summer 我喜欢夏天Whg do gou fike summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天？Because I like swimmina 因为我喜欢游泳。
I can swim a lot in summer我能在夏天游泳很多。
【我能在夏天畅快的游泳。
】I see．我明白了January 1st New Year's Dag 1月1日新的一年。
February Spring Festival 2月春节。
March 12th Tree-planting Dag 3月12日植树节。
April Easter 4月复活节。
May 1st Labour Day 5月1日劳动节。
June 1st Children'S Day 6月1日儿童节。
雅思口语part3之水上运动素材(精选)
1.雅思口语part3之水上运动素材题目：1. What’s the difference between outdoor sports and indoor sports?2. Do you think it’s necessary for everyone to learn to swim?3. Why should we develop water sports?4. What kinds of water sports are popular nowadays?范文：1. What’s the difference between outdoor sports and indoor sports?Compared with indoor sports, outdoor sports take place in an open area, which means people haverelatively more space to do what they want. Plus, outdoor sports allow us to breathe in much morefresh air, so they’re probably better for our state of health. However, the major disadvantage ofoutdoor sports is that they’re subject to weather conditions. If it’s raining outside, it might beinconvenient for us to continue doing outdoor sports, whereas indoor sports wouldn’t be affectedat all under the same conditions.2. Do you think it’s necessary for everyone to learn to swim?I believe that learning how to swim is necessary for everyone. To start with, swimming is a life?saving skill that comes in handy when dangerous situations in water occur. We just don’t knowwhether we might stumble into a life-threatening situation, so we’d better preemptively prepare.Another reason is that swimming can keep us healthy in its unique way. Learning how to swim cangive us an alternative sport to play in order to stay healthy.3. Why should we develop water sports?Generally speaking, I think water sports keep us healthy in their unique way and develop skill setsthat can benefit us forever. Take swimming for example. Swimming on a regular basis helps usmaintain a healthy weight and a healthy heart. Moreover, swimming enables us to build endurance,muscle strength and cardiovascular fitness, which can help uslead a much more productive life.4. What kinds of water sports are popular nowadays?Swimming and rowing are two of the most popular water sports nowadays.A lot of cities havebeen well-developed to the point where standard swimming pools are quite common, so swimminghas become a pretty accessible and low-cost water sport for many people. In addition, manypeople see swimming as a necessary skill and a way to relax with friends in a scorching summer,so it’s very popular. Rowing is quite popular at tourist attractions, where people can get thrilledand excited as they’re rowing a boat on a rapid river.2.雅思口语part2之广告话题题目：Describe an advertisement you remember wellYou should say:Where you saw itWhat it was aboutWhat it was likeWhy you remember it well范文：有一次过年看春晚的时候中间插播这条广告。
关于游泳生活场景口语
关于游泳生活场景口语1. I am for swimming this vacation.我赞成这次休假去游泳。
还能这样说：I agree with the idea to go out for swimming this vacation.I favor swimming this holiday.应用解析：for all 尽管，虽然;be for it 惹出麻烦;but for 如果不是，如果没有;for sb. to 使某人做某事，应由某人做2. Come for a swim.来游泳吧。
还能这样说：Would you like to swim?Do you want to swim?谚语：Good things come in small packages.好事多磨。
3. Swimming in the lake is forbidden.禁止在湖里游泳。
还能这样说：You can't swim in reservoir.You are not allowed to swim in the lake.应用解析：forbid sb. to smoke 禁止某人吸烟;forbid sb. the house 不准某人进屋;Parking forbidden! 禁止停车!4. My father is teaching my sister how to swim.我的父亲正在教妹妹游泳。
还能这样说：My sister is learning to swim with my father's guidance. My father is telling my sister how to swim.应用解析：swim over 从……上滑过;go for a swim 去游泳;be in the swim 熟悉内情;顺应湖流;sink or swim 不论成败;无论如何5. You know swimming against the current is difficult.你知道的，逆水游泳很难。
初二英语体育竞技比赛规则详解单选题50道
初二英语体育竞技比赛规则详解单选题50道1. In the sports game, we use a ______ to hit the ball.A. batB. capC. penD. bag答案：A。
选项A“bat”意为“球拍”，在体育比赛中用于击球。
选项B“cap”意为“帽子”，与击球无关。
选项C“pen”意为“钢笔”，不是体育器材。
选项D“bag”意为“包”，也不是用于击球的器材。
2. When you play football, you need to ______ the ball.A. kickB. throwC. catchD. carry答案：A。
“kick”意思是“踢”，踢足球要用“kick”。
“throw”表示“扔”，不符合足球动作。
“catch”是“接住”，在足球中不太常用这个动作。
“carry”是“携带”，不是足球中的典型动作。
3. The athlete ______ very fast in the race.A. runsB. walksC. jumpsD. swims答案：A。
“runs”表示“跑”，运动员在赛跑中快速跑。
“walks”是“走”，速度较慢。
“jumps”是“跳”，不是赛跑中的主要动作。
“swims”是“游泳”，与赛跑无关。
4. We need a ______ to play basketball.A. footballB. volleyballC. basketballD. tennis ball答案：C。
要打篮球当然需要“basketball”（ 篮球）。
“football”是足球，“volleyball”是排球，“tennis ball”是网球，都不是打篮球需要的。
5. In the sports meeting, you can see many ______.A. booksB. desksC. athletesD. cars答案：C。
2023年关于比赛的雅思口语话题模板整理
2023年关于比赛的雅思口语话题模板整理为了让大家能够高效备考雅思口语，下面我就给大家共享一些关于竞赛的雅思口语话题模板，仅供参考。
雅思口语Part2答案：参与过的竞赛参考答案：I have attended many competitions in different phases of my life and have won some prizes from those competitions as well. One such contest that I would like to talk about was the Cycling competition that I participated in my college.I was then a student of college and around 15 years old. One day I noticed an advertisement in our local newspaper that an inter-college cycling competition would held on next week. The entry fee would be $20 and the prizes would be given to the first three cyclers. I had a passion on cycling and I that’s why I thought to participate it.On the day of the contest I went to the starting point and registered my name in the competition. I took my bicycle and wore my cycling dresses. I noticed there were around 30 competitors and I was asked to stand at my start point. With the sound of the whistle I start cycling. I had very less intension of winning prized but I simply did concentrate on cycling. The total distance was around 5 miles and that required some energy and time. After I finished the racing, I was really surprised to hear that I won the third prize. I found that some of my classmates were shouting because I was one of the three prize winners.I felt really happy and proud that I did well in this competition.Actually I never took my cycling habit seriously and after I did well in that competition, I started participating in other cycling competitions as well.Similar Cue Card topics:Your ability to talk about this Cue Card Topic would enable you to talk about the following Cue Card Topics as well:1. Describe a competition you took part in2. Describe a competitive exam you took.3. Describe a game contest you were present4. Describe a prize you won.雅思口语题库part2话题答案:a sport you watched观看的体育赛事Describe a favorite sport which you watchedYou should say:What it isWhen you watch itWho you watch it withAnd explain why you like watching it参考（范文）：Im going to talk about a swimming race, which took place in the Rio Olympic Game in 2023. When mentioning significant sport games in the entire world, the Olympic Game is absolutely the most renowned and influential one among people of all nations.And swimming races have always been a highlight of summer Olympic Games, especially for Chinese spectators. As a swimming buff, I enjoy watching them very much.I still remember the most impressive race was mens 200 meters freestyle final, which was aired live on television and I had even set the alarm clock in case of missing the game. During the course, 8 world-class athletes competed for the honor of individual as well as their own nations, including Chinese metal hopeful Sun Yang. At the beginning, the race was tight. Every participant seemed to swimthe first half conservatively and there was almost no difference in their speed. Until the second half, Sun Yang, who was regarded as the gold medal favorite, noticeably accelerated his pace with lightning speed and successfully captured the gold metal.Even now, when I recall the moment that Sun Yong won the champion, Ill feel excited and even hyper.Follow-up QuestionsWhats the most popular sports in China? Why?Whats the most dislike sports for Chinese?What kind of sport do you like? Why? How to encourage more people to participate in sports activities? Why?Why some teenager like to watch sport but sitting on coach without sport?Whats the benefits for people doing sports?雅思口语描述一次竞赛Describe a sport you have only watched and you would like to try in the futureYou should sayWhat the sport isWhere you watched itWhy you choose to watch itAnd explain why you want to try it laterAre there many people around you play the sport?雅思口语part2参考范文Gosh, this topic is hard for me, I don’t really go to many sporting events, and it isn’t especially an interest of mine. However, I can think of one which enticed me to go and watch, I’ll tell you as much as I can about the event, how often it takes places and why it was, to me at least,interesting!The sporting event I went to was Le Tour de France – except it wasn’t! For one year only the opening stages took place near to where I live in South Yorkshire, but more of that later.The event is a world famous cycling race. It takes place every year, in a series of stages which are mainly in France, but it does occasionally pass through other countries. I think it started around 1903 and has taken place each year since then – apart from during the two world wars when obviously it was suspended. The cyclists are professional riders, and the tour is gruelling. To be honest, I get very confused about how it is all timed and organised, but I do know that for each stage, the rider who has completed it in the fastest time gets to wear a yellow jersey for the next stage of the tour.The race has fallen foul of cheating over the years, famously Lance Armstrong who won it some seven times I think was later banned for drug taking. However, more recently cycling has cleaned up its act and gained in popularity. Although I’ve never previously been interested in cycling, some of my friends are, and with such a world famous event happening on my doorstep I wouldn’t have wanted to miss out.I was really proud to be one of the supporters on what was a once ina lifetime opportunity to see The Tour de France passing through practically on my doorstep (I live in Sheffield).雅思口语Part 3Which sports is watched by both young people and the old people in your country?Are people watching the American balls game in your country, like the baseballDo you think that there are too many sports programmes in the TV?Why do you think many companies use the athletes to advertisement?Do you think instead of watching sports games, many people are too lazy to doHow you feel about the advertising that use the sports stars雅思口语描述你看过的竞赛Describe a sport game you’ve watchedYou should say:When did you watch it 什么时候看的Where did you watch this game 在哪里看的Who did you watch it with 和谁一起看的And explain why did you like it 为什么喜爱它一次我看过的运动竞赛是去年的奥运会上的一次（乒乓球）竞赛，竞赛是关于马龙和另外一个我不熟悉的选手的对决。
全民学英语 这些亚运会竞赛项目的英语表达 芝芸追热点实录
全民学英语这些亚运会竞赛项目的英语表达芝芸追热点实录近期，亚洲运动会（Asian Games）在印度尼西亚雅加达和巨港举行。
以下是一些亚运会常见竞赛项目的英语表达：1. Swimming（游泳）- Freestyle（自由泳）- Breaststroke（蛙泳）- Butterfly（蝶泳）- Backstroke（仰泳）- Medley（混合泳）2. Athletics（田径）- Track events（赛道项目）- 100 meters race（100米赛跑）- 200 meters race（200米赛跑）- 400 meters race（400米赛跑）- 800 meters race（800米赛跑）- 1500 meters race（1500米赛跑）- Field events（场地项目）- High jump（跳高）- Long jump（跳远）- Shot put（铅球）- Discus throw（盘击）- Javelin throw（标枪投掷）3. Badminton（羽毛球）- Singles（单打）- Doubles（双打）- Mixed doubles（混合双打）4. Basketball（篮球）5. Boxing（拳击）6. Cycling（自行车）- Road race（公路赛）- Individual time trial（个人计时赛）- Track cycling（场地自行车赛）7. Gymnastics（体操）- Artistic gymnastics（艺术体操）- Floor exercise（地板操）- Vault（跳马）- Uneven bars（高低杠）- Balance beam（平衡木）- Rings（吊环）- Rhythmic gymnastics（韵律操）8. Tennis（网球）9. Volleyball（排球）10. Weightlifting（举重）以上只是一些常见的亚运会竞赛项目，赛事还包括帆船运动、射击、拳击、射箭等。
掌握亚运相关知识,常用的英语口语
掌握亚运相关知识,常用的英语口语1. The Asian Games, also known as the Asian Olympics, isa multi-sport event held every four years among athletes from all over Asia.亚洲运动会，又被称为亚洲奥运会，是每四年举办一次的亚洲地区运动盛会。
2. The Asian Games is recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and is considered the second largest multi-sport event after the Olympic Games.亚洲运动会得到国际奥林匹克委员会（IOC）的认可，被视为仅次于奥运会的第二大多项运动盛会。
3. The Asian Games cover a wide range of sports,including traditional sports such as athletics, swimming, and gymnastics, as well as regional sports like kabaddi and sepak takraw.亚洲运动会涵盖了广泛的运动项目，包括田径、游泳和体操等传统项目，以及卡拔迪和踢踏足球等地域特色项目。
4. The host cities for the Asian Games are selected through a bidding process, similar to the Olympic Games.亚洲运动会的主办城市是通过类似奥运会的竞标过程进行选择的。
5. The first Asian Games were held in Delhi, India in 1951, with 11 countries participating in the event.第一届亚洲运动会于1951年在印度的德里举办，共有11个国家参与。
关于游泳的雅思口语话题
关于游泳的雅思口语话题运动话题是雅思口语常见考题之一，之前有帮大家总结了和打羽毛球相关的语料，除了打羽毛球，很多学生也都会将内容选在游泳方面，但是有关游泳方面的词汇却是比较匮乏。
下面是关于游泳的雅思口语话题，一起来了解下吧。
关于游泳的雅思口语话题Can you swim?Well, no, actually I had an unhappy experience swimming when I was a child. Actually, I nearly drowned when I had my first swimming lesson. So I’m terribly afraid of water, I can’t tackle the psychological problems and I haven’t made up my mind whether to learn again.恩，不，其实我小时候有过一次很不开心的游泳经历。
其实我差点淹死在我第一节游泳课上。
所以我非常怕水。
我应付不了这些心理问题也没决定好还要不要再学。
Do you like swimming?No, I hate swimming. The water in the swimming pool is dirty, full of bacteria. Actually, I don’t know if this is my problem, well, I need to take a shower every time I go swimming immediately if I don’t want any red spots on my body. Plus, there’s only an outdoor pool in my neighbourhood and the prolonged exposure to the sun really hurts my skin and can cause sunburn.不，我讨厌游泳。
奥运赛事分类词汇游泳人人英语
奥运赛事分类词汇 -游泳游泳竞赛是一个集竞技游泳、跳水、花式游泳和水球为一体的大型项目。
今日我们就来看看游泳竞赛中遇到的各种专业名词英文怎么说。
1.游泳： swimming; natation2.游程： course3.短池竞赛： short-course meet4.短距离竞赛： sprint; dash5.中距离游泳： middle-distance swimming6.长距离游泳： (long-)distance swimming7.超长距离 [马拉松式 ]游泳： ultradistance [marathon] swimming8.渡峡游泳： channel swimming9.冬泳： winter swimming项目10.游泳姿势： swimming stroke11.爬泳： crawl（stroke)12.美国式爬泳（六次打腿）：American crawl13.澳大利亚式爬泳（两次打腿）：Australian [two-beat] crawl14.自由泳： freestyle; free stroke15.仰［背］泳： backstroke；back crawl16.蛙泳： breaststroke17.高航式蛙泳： high sail breaststroke18.波涛式蛙泳： wave breaststroke19.蝶泳： butterfly20.海豚泳： dolphin21.混杂泳： medley stroke22.个人混杂泳： individual medley23.接力游泳： relay24.自由泳接力： freestyle relay25.混杂泳接力： medley relay26.接力中的交接： relay change; take-over27.侧泳： sidestroke28.单臂出水侧游： northern stroke; overarm sidestroke29.潜水运动： underwater sports30.潜水：（ skin) diving; underwater swimming31.屏气潜泳： holding-breath diving; diving with bated breath32.蹼泳： fin swimming33.器泳： scuba swimming人员34.游泳运动员： swimmer35.短距离游泳运动员： sprinter; dash man；dasher36.长距离游泳运动员： distance swimmer37.蝶泳运动员： butterfly swimmer; flyer38.个人混杂泳运动员： individual medleyist39.全面的游泳运动员： all-round swimmer40.潜水运动员：（ skin）diver41.蹼泳运动员： fin-swimmer42.冬泳者： winter swimmer; polar bear43.姿势评判员： stroke judge44.转身评判员： turning judge45.终点评判员： finishing [placing] judge46.记趟评判员： lap counter47.游程计算员： clerk of course48.救生员： lifeguard; lifesaver; Rescuer规则与裁判49.分组赛： heat50.出发信号： starting signal51.各就位： Take your marks!52.出发犯规： false [illegal] start53.过早出发： beat the gun54.重游： re-swim55.回表： Clear watches.56.转身犯规： illegal turn57.趟： lap58.分段： segment59.成绩 (以时间计算）： time60.分段成绩： split [lap] time61.中间成绩： intermediate time62.水温： water temperature出发63.出发姿势： starting position64.立定出发： stationary start65.抓台式出发： grab start66.出发时的蹬腿： takeoff kick67.出发跳水： starting dive [plunge]68.跳入水中： take [plunge into] the water69.入水浅的跳水： shallow［flat; surface] dive 转身70.触池壁： touch71.蹬壁： pushoff72.转身： turn73.水平转身： horizontal turn ；feathering74.平转身（仰泳）： pivot turn75.侧[拉边 ]转身： lateral turn; tumble-turn76.滚翻： flip over77.滚翻转身： flip-turn; somersault turn78.半滚翻转身： semi-flip turn臂部动作79.臂部动作： arm movement80.划水 [ 臂]：（ arm）pull; stroke; paddle81.劈水动作（蛙泳）： wedge action82.划水动作效率： stroke efficiency83.划水动作错误： stroke defect84.划水幅度： distance per stroke85.划水周期： arm cycle86.划臂动作的力学原理：stroke mechanics87.手入水： hand entry88.入水臂： leading arm89.手入水过深： digging90.手伸得过远： overreaching91.抱［抓］水： catch; grip; purchase92.搅动水面： churn the surface93.长划臂： long arm pull94.直臂划水： straight arm stroke95.屈臂划水： bent arm [elbow] pull96.沉肘划水： dropped elbow pull97.高提肘划水： over the barrel98.向下压水： downward press99.连续划臂动作： continuous strokes100.频频划水： repeat pulls101.快频率动作： racing stroke102.两臂同时划水： double overarm103.两臂交替划水： alternate arm [hand-over-hand] stroke104.双臂仰泳： double overarm back-stroke105.手臂交织动作： scything arm action106.鱼鳍式划水（仰卧并腿，两手身边上下取水）：finning107.前交织（一臂等候另一臂）：catch-up stroke108.特拉金式爬泳（两臂轮换出水，两腿剪水，单侧呼吸：trudge(o)n 109.曲线动作： circular motion110.曲线摇动： circular swinging motion; circular wind-up111.直线划水道线： straight through pull112.半直线划水道线： modified straight line pull113.钥匙洞形划水道线： keyhole pull114.反问号形划水道线： inverted question mark pull115.漏斗形划水道线： hourglass pull116.双“ S形”划水道线（蝶泳）： double "S" pull117.锯齿形 [小“ S形”］划水道线： zigzag pull118.手臂出水： overarm；overhand119.移臂： recovery of the arm120.加快移臂或收腿动作： rushed recovery 121.两臂或两腿分开的距离：spread122.手腿配合： arm-leg relationship腿部动作123.打［踢］水： kick124.交替打腿： alternate［flutter] kick125.交织打腿： crossover kick126.鱼尾式打腿： fishtail kick127.剪式打腿： scissors kick128.反剪式打腿： reverse scissors kick129.快速打腿： sprinting kick130.向上打腿： upbeat131.向下打腿： downbeat132.两次打腿： two-beat kick133.两次交织取水： two-beat crossover kick 134.直上直下打腿： kick up and down135.直上直下两次打腿： straight two-beat kick 136.频频打腿： repeat kicks137.划水一周的打腿次数： beats per stroke138.仰泳打腿： back crawl kick139.海豚式打腿： dolphin kick140.蹬腿［水］： leg drive [push]141.蛙泳蹬腿： breaststroke [frog；thrust] kick 142.蹬腿宽度： width of kick143.窄蹬腿： narrow [whip] kick144.宽蹬腿： wedge kick145.向后蹬： kick backward146.斜向蹬腿： diagonal thrust147.双侧蹬腿： lateral thrust148.两腿交替蹬水： bicycle pedaling149.收腿： recovery of the leg150.踩水： treading water身体地点151.身体中线： center[medium 」line of the body 152.躯干地点： trunk position153.身体均衡： body balance154.浮力： buoyancy155.浮出水面： surface156.浮在水面： keep afloat157.浸入水中： submerge158.下沉： drop; sink159.水面线（蛙泳中头的地点）：waterline 160.俯卧姿势： face down; prone position 161.仰卧姿势： back floating position162.俯卧漂游姿势： prone float163.流线型姿势： streamlined position164.垂头： drop the head165.弓背 [身] ：arch the back166.时起时伏（在水中）： ducking; undulation 167.滑行： glide呼吸168.呼吸： breathe; respire169.呼气： breathe out; exhale170.吸气： breathe in; inhale171.闭[屏]气： hold one's breath172.换气： change breath173.呼吸控制： breath control174.呼吸率： breathing rate175.仰头（呼吸时）： lift the head176.早呼吸法： early breathing177.晚吸气： late[delayed] breathing178.正常呼吸法： normal breathing179.有节奏的呼吸： rhythmical breathing 180.深呼吸： deep breathing181.浅呼吸： shallow breathing182.平均呼吸： regular [even] breathing 183.迸发式吸气： explosive breathing 184.侧面呼吸： side breathing185.双侧呼吸法： bilateral breathing186.呼吸侧： breathing side187.呼吸侧手臂： breathing arm188.非呼吸侧： non-breathing side189.非呼吸侧手臂： non-breathing arm 190.两次划臂呼吸法： two-stroke breathing 191.四次划臂呼吸法： four-stroke breathing 192.喘气： gasp; pant; out of breath193.呼吸急促： broken winded194.憋气： labored breathing195.呼吸困难： respiratory difficulty训练196.入水前准备活动： pre-water exercise 197.水上准备活动： warm-up swimming198.分段游： splits；broken swim199.分段游组： broken set200.年龄分组游泳： age-group swimming201.短于主项距离的游泳： under-distance swimming 202.超主项距离的游泳： over-distance swimming 203.陆上练习： land drill [practice]204.加快游： pick-up205.等速游： even-pace swimming206.中速游： moderate effort swimming207.慢速长游： long easy swimming208.变速游练习： alternating slow-fast set209.速度忽高忽低： speed fluctuation210.任意变速游： speed play; fartlek211.后半程加快游： negative split212.时停时进游： stop-and-go swimming213.俯仰交替游： spinning swim214.带游；速度引诱： pacemaking; pacesetting 215.频频游： repeat swim216.等速频频游： straight set of repeats217.减距频频游： decreasing-distance repeats 218.逐一加快频频游组： progressive sets219.综合频频游组： mixed set of repeats220.逐一减慢频频游组： regressive set221.逐一加快和逐一减慢交替游组：alternating progressive-regressive set 222.耐力游： endurance swimming223.强度游： effort swim224.放松游： easy [loosening-down] swim225.恢复性游： wake-up swim226.循环游法： circle swimming pattern227.梯形游： locomotive; pyramid228.阶梯增进： staircase229.冲刺练习： sprint work230.训练呼吸的冲刺： wind sprint231.间歇训练： interval training232.快游间歇训练： fast interval training233.慢游间歇训练： slow interval training234.全力计时游： all-out time trial235.游量： swimming load236.水的压力： water pressure237.迎面阻力： frontal ［ head-on］resistance238.身后旋涡阻力： eddy resistance; tail suction239.水感： feel of the water救生240.救护站： lifesaving station241.救生对象（指溺者）： subject242.拖带（溺者）： carry243.胸前拖带： cross-chest carry244.扣颈拖带： neck carry245.托头拖带： head carry246.托下颏拖带： chin carry247.抓发拖带： hair carry248.人工呼吸： artificial respiration; rescue breathing 249.嘴对嘴人工呼吸： mouth-to-mouth resuscitation 250.救活： resuscitate场所与器械251.游泳池： (swimming) pool；bath; tank252.短池： short course253.室内游泳馆： indoor pool; natatorium254.露天游泳池： open-air swimming pool255.有看台的游泳场： swimming stadium256.深水池： deep pool; swimmers' pool257.浅水池： non-swimmers' pool258.小孩 xx：wading pool259.泳道： lane260.分道线： lane [course］rope261.池端： end wall262.深端： deep end263.浅端： shallow end264.出发池端： starting edge265.出发台： starting block [platform] 266.出发握手器： starting bar [grip] 267.终点池端： finish end268.池端目标标记线： target line269.转身标记线： turn indicator270.触板： touch board [panel]271.电子计时触板： electronic timing pad 272.长的一边： length side273.扶手： handrail274.池边地面： deck275.池缘： curb; deck edge276.水槽： gutter277.逆泳槽： swimmer's treadmill278.池底： floor; bottom279.池底标记线： bottom line280.浮标： buoy; float281.浮具： buoying device282.水下观察窗： underwater viewing window 283.水下电影： underwater movie284.氯化器： chlorinator285.游泳衣： swimsuit; swimming suit286.游泳裤： trunks; bathing slips287.套身游泳服： full-body swimwear288.“鳖鱼皮”游泳服： Fastskin swimsuit 289.游泳帽： swim cap290.浴衣： bathing suit; bath-wrap; gown 291.游泳护目镜： swim goggles292.脚蹼： fins; flippers293.手蹼： webbed gloves294.潜水面罩： face plate295.潜水护目镜： lunettes296.护鼻塞： nose guard297.潜泳面罩： diving [face] mask298.通气［呼吸］管： snorkel299.潜水呼吸器；水肺： aqualung300.自携式水下呼吸器： scuba（self-contained underwater breathing apparatus）301.套口： aqualung mouthpiece; snorkel tube302.取水板： flutter[kick 」board303.水板： paddle304.救生圈： life buoy305.救生衣： life jacket。
体育英语实务课程unit9 swimming
such equipment must be
4. Chief timekeeper
计时长 replaced by chief timekeeper,
three timekeepers per lane
Olympic Swimming Tournament
In the first modern Olympic Games, three swimming events (100m, 500m and 1200m) were on the program with 26 participants from 6 countries, which were held in the sea.
Olympic Swimming Tournament
The system of preliminary heats, semiPreliminary heat
finals and finals is used for all events. 预赛 Sixteen swimmers are selected to enter Semi-finals into the semi-finals based on their times 半决赛
泳道检查员
9.False start rope personne 司线员
10. Announcer 报告员
Officials in swimming
When automatic officiating 1.Automatic 自动的
equipment is not available,
2.Available 可用的 3. Replace 代替
Revive: 复兴、复 活
Competitive swimming’s international governing body is FINA, the International
跟游泳的英语对话
跟游泳的英语对话跟游泳有关的英语对话游泳运动可分为竞技游泳和实用游泳，竞技游泳是奥林匹克运动会中的第二大项目，它包括蝶泳、仰泳(也称背泳)、蛙泳和捷泳(也称爬泳/自由泳)四种泳姿的竞速项目，以及花样游泳等。
下面是店铺整理的关于游泳的英语对话，欢迎大家阅读!跟着妈妈学游泳Daniel：Hurry up! Mom, I can't wait any more.快点妈妈，我等不及了。
Mom：Look out, honey. Let's come to the shoal waters. Follow me!当心点，孩子。
我们去浅水区吧，跟我来。
Daniel：OK, Mom. Can I swim now? I want to learn butterfly stroke.好的，妈妈，我现在能游了吗?我想学蝶泳。
Mom：Honey, listen to me. First, you should learn how to breathe in and breathe out.孩子，听我说，首先你得学会怎样吸气和呼气。
Daniel：Yes, gotcha. It seems so easy. It's my turn to show off.Mom, it's so terrible. Water went down into my throat and I almost got drowned.嗯，知道了。
好容易呀。
轮到我大显身手了。
妈妈，真糟糕。
水到我的喉咙里来了，我差点被淹死。
Mom：Do be patient, Honey. Let's do it slowly and correctly.有耐心点，孩子。
让我们慢慢来，把它做好。
Daniel：Oh, Mom, I think I'm not the right person for swimming.好的，妈妈，我想我不是游泳的料。
英语口语大赢家Topic
英语口语大赢家Topic英语口语大赢家Topic 是一门专门教授英语口语技能的在线课程，为广大学习英语的人们提供了便捷、灵活的学习机会。
这门课程注重实际交流和练习，将学习者迅速融入英语环境，并在短时间内提高他们的口语表达能力。
这篇文档将会探究以下几个方面：英语口语的重要性、英语口语大赢家Topic 的教学特色、该课程的目标和优势、如何在该课程中有效学习、以及口语训练的实际应用。
英语口语的重要性英语口语作为语言交流的基础，无论是在商务会谈、旅游出行、还是在国际交往等方面，都有着重要的作用。
另一方面，语言学习的最终目标是为了能够与人有效地进行交流。
如果仅仅学会了阅读和写作，而无法进行流利的口语表达，这样的学习效果将大打折扣，同时也会影响学习者在社会交往中的表现。
因此，学习英语口语对于学习者来说至关重要。
英语口语大赢家Topic 的教学特色英语口语大赢家Topic 针对学习者的不同需求，提供了多种灵活的学习方式。
不同于传统的课堂教学，在线课程更能够随时随地学习，这使得学生能够更自由地安排学习时间，根据个人习惯能够更好地开展学习。
此外，课程中采用教学视频、语音练习、实战演练等多种形式，让学习者能够更深入的了解英语口语知识，并能够从中获取更多的语言口音和发音技能。
该课程的目标和优势英语口语大赢家Topic 课程的目标是针对学习者的需求，帮助他们建立英语口语的正确基础，掌握英语语音、语调、语法等技能，让学生能够快速自信的进行正常的英语口语交流。
同时，该课程还注重提高学习者的交流能力，让他们能够尽可能地与外语母语人士进行实际交流，从而更好地提高自己的语言水平。
不同于传统的纸质教材，英语口语大赢家Topic 在教学领域中提供了更直观、更生动、更实用的学习方式，这使得学习者无论从哪方面来说，都会获得更大的优势。
如何在该课程中有效学习学习英语口语需要即学即练，因此，如果想要在英语口语大赢家Topic 中取得良好的成绩，需要采用科学的学习方法和技巧。
高考英语一轮复习 话题7 体育运动(Unit
晨读背诵基础知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1. ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt]adj.古代的；古老的2. compete [kəmˈpi:t] vi.比赛；竞争→competition [kɒmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n．比赛；竞争→competitive [kəˈpetɪtɪv] adj.有竞争性的→competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n．竞争者3. magical [ˈmædʒɪk(ə)l] adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic[ˈmædʒɪk]adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术→magician [məˈdʒɪʃ(ə)n] n．魔术师4. volunteer [vɒlənˈtɪə(r)] n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary [ˈvɒləntərɪ]adj.自愿的，自发的5. regular [ˈreɡjʊlə(r)] adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation [reɡjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n．规则，制度→regulate [ˈreɡjʊleɪt] v．规定，管制，6. basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. (pl. bases)基础；根据7. athlete [ˈæθliːt] n．运动员；运动选手8. stadium [ˈsteɪdɪəm] n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场9. host [həʊst] vt.做东；主办；招待→hoster [həʊstə] n．男主持人，男主人→hostess [həʊstɪs]n．女主人，女主持人10. responsibility [rɪspɒnsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] n．责任；职责→responsible [rɪˈspɒnsɪb(ə)l] adj.有责任的，对……负责的11. replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt.取代；替换；代替12. charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管13. physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l]adj.物理的；身体的→physics [ˈfɪzɪks]n．物理→physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n．物理学家→physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n．内科医生14. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz]vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n．广告→advertiser ['ædvәtaizә] n．广告客户15. hopeless [ˈhəʊplɪs] adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope [həʊp] v. & n．希望→hopeful[ˈhəʊpfʊl] adj.充满希望的16. bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货17. deserve [dɪˈzɜːv] vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得18. admit [ədˈmɪt] v. 容许；承认；接纳→admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 承认；入场费(B)单词活用用所给词的正确形式填空。
2019九年级中考口语话题简述
话题简述
学校生活 School life
要点
• 杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近 的一所学校; • 他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外 语很有趣； • 学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的 同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读 到学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢 他的学校。
要点
• 南希14岁，是七年级学生； • 她每周放学后打两次排球；她喜爱这项运 动，花很多时间练习； • 每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”，在那里，老 生给新生讲学校生活情况；她的同伴朱莉 帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的 好朋友。
话题简述
文化 culture
要点
1.第一次见面，英国人通常会说“你好”或 者“很高兴认识你”，与你握手。 2. 在公共场合，他们举止得体，他们认为插 队是无礼的行为，他们总是排队；在家中 他们也非常有礼貌； 3. “入乡随俗”。当我们在一个陌生的地方， 我们的行为举止应当向当地人一样。
要点
1. 我们能在很多地方，比如医院、博物馆、 街道、公园见到各类公共标志。通常，他 们颜色鲜明，用图形表达； 2. 大多数公共标志能给我们提供有用的信息。 他们能帮我们找路，告诉我们周围的地点； 它们提醒我们远离危险，告诫我们不能做 某事，比如，在艺术博物馆里我们总能看 到“禁止拍照”的标志。
要点
1.我的表妹朱迪在大学里加入了一个志愿者 工程。她在中国西北部的一所小学里当老 师,为期一年； 2.她教学生语文,英语和数学，有时候还教他 们唱歌。她还给他们很多书； 3.朱迪认为,对大学生们来说,给贫困地区的孩 子们上课是件非常有意义的事； 通过这种 方式,他们能够帮助当地人改善自己的生活。
话题简述
介绍 Introductions
要点
水上运动雅思口语
水上运动雅思口语
（实用版）
目录
1.水上运动的种类
2.水上运动的好处
3.水上运动与雅思口语的关联
4.如何提高水上运动相关的雅思口语能力
正文
水上运动是指在水中进行的各种体育活动，包括游泳、跳水、水球、皮划艇、帆船等。
这些运动不仅能够锻炼身体，增强体质，还有许多其他的好处。
首先，水上运动可以帮助人们增强心肺功能。
由于水中的阻力比空气大，进行水上运动时，需要消耗更多的能量，从而增强心血管系统和呼吸系统的功能。
其次，水上运动对关节的冲击较小，能够有效地保护关节，减少运动损伤的风险。
此外，水上运动还能帮助人们放松心情，缓解压力。
那么，水上运动与雅思口语有什么关联呢？其实，雅思口语考试中有一个话题就是“健康与运动”，而水上运动作为运动的一种，是很多考生可能会选择的话题。
因此，了解水上运动的相关知识，不仅能够丰富考生的口语内容，还能够提高考生的口语表达能力。
那么，如何提高水上运动相关的雅思口语能力呢？首先，考生需要了解水上运动的基本知识和技巧，这样才能在口语考试中表达得更加准确和专业。
其次，考生需要进行口语练习，提高自己的口语表达能力和语言组织能力。
此外，考生还可以通过观看相关的水上运动比赛和报道，了解水上运动的最新动态和发展趋势，从而更好地应对雅思口语考试。
总的来说，水上运动不仅是一种有益于身体健康和心理健康的运动方
式，还与雅思口语考试有一定的关联。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语口语大赢家Topic312:游泳竞技 Swimming Events 人类开始参与水上运动可以追溯到历史被记载之前。
那是伴随着工业发展和人类体能进步的一段历史。
Listen Read Learn
英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。
其实坦白说，如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独，太寂寞，没有办法坚持，好几次都会半途而废。
只要你加入到那个群里以后，自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学，坚持不停地说和练，由于是付费群，群里的成员学习氛围非常强，每天的训练度都非常猛，本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了，不由自主地被带动起来参与操练，不好意思偷懒，别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你，EYC英语微信群（群主vx 601332975）可以彻底治好你的拖延症，里面学员都非常友好，总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励，让你学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志，因为每天都在运用，你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升，现在可以随便给一个话题，都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点，想提高英语口语的可以加入进来，It really works very well.
The history of man's involvement with water sports stretches back before history was written down. It is a history of the development of technology as well as human physical achievement. Man first took to water in boats that sailed around the world with nothing but the stars to guide them. The seas and rivers were a mystery to be feared, for lurked unknown creatures and death by drowning. Few actually ventured into the water. This changed as time went on. As a sport, however, water sports such as swimming, diving, and water polo are new comparatively to those on land. Probably the oldest one is rowing in a rowboat. This is seen in modern games such as competitions between rowing clubs in British and American universities. Olympic Water Sports began with swimming but did not end there. Olympic swimming began in the same year that the modern Olympic Games began in 1896. Yet, swimming as a sport can be traced at least back to the 16th century. The different kinds of water sports such as diving or water skiing came much later. Diving is especially important for China as many Chinese divers are the best in the world. Water games for fun are also a part of everyday life. If people live around water that they can swim or play in, these will be integrated into the culture. Many cultures have a tradition of water sports. While it is still an element that is dangerous and with which we wish to measure our courage, water is no longer a thing of mystery. It has become a medium through which we can enjoy our lives.
听看学
人类开始参与水上运动可以追溯到历史被记载之前。
那是伴随着工业发展和人类体能进步的一段历史。
人类第一次乘船环游世界的时候什么都没有带，只有星星为其指引方向。
海洋和河流是令人生畏的谜，因为那里潜伏着不为人知的生物和被淹没而死亡的危险。
很少有人敢真正地冒险下水。
随着时间的推移，情况发生了变化。
然而，作为一项运动，水上运动相对于陆地运动来说是新鲜的，例如游泳、跳水和水球。
或许其中最古老的运动就是划船。
这项运动在现代比赛中常可看到，例如英美校际俱乐部间的划船比赛。
奥林匹克水上运动始于游泳但却不止于此。
奥林匹克游泳运动始于现代奥林匹克开始的同一年，1896年。
然而游泳作为一项竞技运动至少可以追溯到16世纪。
不同种类的水上运动则出现得晚得多，例如跳水和滑水运动。
跳水运动在中国占有重要地位，中国有很多跳水运动员都是世界的顶级选手。
为了娱乐的水上运动也是人们日常生活的一个组成部分。
如果人们住在水边，他们就可以去游泳或在水里嬉戏，这也会融入当地的文化中。
许多文化都包含水上
运动的传统。
尽管它仍然是一个危险的因素，而我们却可以用它来衡量自己的勇气，况且水已经不再是一个神秘的事物。
水已经成为一种媒介，通过它我们可以享受生活。
Grammar 语法小结
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在从句中的用法很广，在宾语从句中有以下两种常用虚拟语气。
1． wish 后的宾语从句中谓语主要有两种形式，一种用过去时表示现在情况，一种用过去完成时表示过去情况
I wish I could help you. 但愿我能帮助你。
I wish I had more time. 但愿我有多的时间。
I wish I had listened to your advice. 我要是听了你的劝告就好了。
She wished she hadn't come. 她但愿自己没有来。
2． suggest, demand, ask 这类动词后面的宾语从句多用虚拟语气
He suggested that we (should ) do like that. 他建议我们应该像那样做。
She demanded that I (should) pay her at once. 她要求我马上付款。
He asks that he (should) be given more. 他要求给多些。
Do it together家庭总动员
找出下面句子中的语法错误并改正。
1. I wish I am a superman.
2. He demanded we went immediately.
3. He suggested I went to see a doctor.
4. I hope I haven't said those terrible things.
5. I wish I haven't given it up.
1. am → was
2. went → go
3. went → go
4. haven't → hadn't
5. haven't → hadn't。