欧盟香蕉中农药残留限量
农药残留最高限制
DB
上海对安全卫生优质水果中农药最高残留规定
上海市地方标准DB31／T 262．1—2001《安全卫 生优质水果》规定了91种农药在优质水果中的最 高残留含量。 其中，甲拌磷、甲胺磷、水胺硫磷、倍硫磷、马 拉硫磷、久效磷、氧乐果、甲基对硫磷、对硫磷、 磷胺、(2，4，5)一涕2，4，5一T、三氯杀螨醇、 林丹、艾氏剂、狄氏剂、氯丹、克百威、克螨特、 杀虫脒、溴甲烷、氟乙酰胺、三环锡、五氯酚、 五氯硝基苯等24种农药不得检出。
欧盟标准：
欧盟蔬菜中农药最高残留限量是按蔬菜分类制定的。
①对根和根茎类蔬菜使用的96种农药给出了最高残留限
量。
②对果菜类蔬菜给出了47种农药残留最高限
③对芸薹类蔬菜给出了44种农药残留最高限量值。
④对叶菜类蔬菜给出了46种农药残留最高限量值。
⑤对鲜豆类蔬菜给出了95种农药残留最高限量值。
⑥对真菌类蔬菜给出了47种农药残留最高限量值。
鲜乳中总汞的允许最大浓度≤0．Olppm；粮食≤0．02ppm；肉、 蛋(去壳)≤0．05ppm。鱼类、食肉类鱼类(如鲨鱼、金枪鱼等) 中甲基汞允许最大浓度≤1．Oppm；非食肉类鱼类及其他水产 品≤0．5ppm。
AL的最高限量标准
铝通常是经过肠胃吸收，在人体内沉积，对人的肌体造 成伤害。早期症状表现为虚弱、抑郁、焦躁、记忆力衰 退。严重的会造成肾功能衰退、尿毒症。严重会造成痴 呆和帕金森症。
食品中有毒有害物质最高残留限 制标准
欧盟农药残留限量标准
欧盟农药残留限量标准
欧盟农药残留限量标准是指欧盟对农产品中农药残留的限量标准，旨在保护消
费者免受农药残留的危害，保障食品安全。
农药残留是指农药在农产品中残留的量，其合理控制对人体健康和环境保护至关重要。
欧盟对农药残留的限量标准严格监管，对农产品进行抽样检测，确保其符合相关标准。
欧盟对农药残留的限量标准主要包括两个方面，一是对农产品中农药残留的具
体限量标准，二是对农药残留监测和检测方法的规定。
在欧盟法规中，针对不同类型的农产品，规定了相应的农药残留限量标准，如水果、蔬菜、谷物、肉类等。
同时，欧盟还规定了农药残留的监测和检测方法，确保对农产品进行全面、准确的检测。
欧盟农药残留限量标准的制定和执行，对欧盟成员国的农产品生产和贸易有着
重要影响。
符合欧盟农药残留限量标准的农产品可以进入欧盟市场，而不符合标准的农产品将受到限制。
因此，欧盟成员国的农产品生产企业和贸易商都必须严格遵守欧盟的农药残留限量标准，确保其产品符合相关要求。
在实际生产中，农产品生产企业需要加强对农药使用的管理，严格按照农药的
使用说明进行施药，避免超量使用或违规使用农药。
同时，农产品生产企业还需加强对农药残留的监测和检测，确保产品的农药残留量符合欧盟的标准要求。
只有通过严格管理和监测，才能确保农产品的质量和安全，满足欧盟的进口要求。
总之，欧盟农药残留限量标准对农产品生产和贸易有着重要影响，农产品生产
企业必须严格遵守相关标准，加强对农药使用和残留的管理和监测，确保产品的质量和安全。
只有如此，才能保障农产品进入欧盟市场，促进农产品贸易的顺利进行。
香蕉法典标准（CODEXSTAN205-1997）
香蕉法典标准（CODEX STAN 205-1997）1.产品定义本标准适用于经处理和包装后供消费者鲜食的芭蕉科（Musaceae）香蕉属[Musa spp. (AAA)]商业品种，呈绿色，不包括仅用于烹调（plantains种）或工业加工用香蕉。
本标准涵盖的香蕉品种见附件。
2.质量相关规定2.1 基本要求除符合各等级具体规定和容许范围要求外，所有等级香蕉必须符合以下要求：-完整（以一根香蕉为参考）；-完好，未发生不宜食用的腐败或变质现象；-干净，基本无任何可见异物；-基本没有造成外观损伤的害虫-基本无虫害造成的损伤；-无异常外表水分，但冷藏后出现的凝结水除外；-无任何异味；-果实紧实；-无低温引起的损伤；-基本无擦伤；-单根香蕉无畸形或异常弯度；-去除雌蕊；-主茎完整，无弯曲、真菌损害或干裂。
此外，成把和成串果实必须包括：-有足够的正常色泽的完好顶冠，无真菌污染；-顶部切削整齐，非斜面或撕裂，主柄无断片。
2.1.1 香蕉的成熟程度及品质状态必须：-符合不同品种具体特征的适宜成熟期；-经得起运输和装卸；-运至目的地时仍具良好品质状态，以实现令人满意的后熟过程。
MC459/Ch.2.2 分级香蕉分为以下三个等级：2.2.1 “特”级本等级香蕉必须具有特优品质。
应具有该品种和/或商品类型特征。
除不影响产品整体外观、质量、贮藏品质和包装外观的极轻微表皮缺陷外，不应有其他缺陷。
2.2.2 一级本等级香蕉必须具有良好品质。
应具有该品种特征。
允许带有以下轻微缺陷，但不得影响产品整体外观、质量、贮藏品质和包装外观：-形状和色泽轻微缺陷；-擦伤或其他表皮轻微缺陷总表面积不超过2cm2；任何情况下都不应有伤及果肉的缺陷。
2.2.3 二级本等级香蕉品质虽达不到较高等级的要求，但符合上文第 2.1节提出的基本要求。
允许带有下列缺陷，但不得影响香蕉质量、贮藏品质和包装外观等基本特征：-形状和色泽缺陷，但产品需保留香蕉一般特征；-由擦伤、结痂、揉搓、瑕疵或其他原因引起的表皮缺陷总表面积不超过4 cm2；任何情况下都不应有伤及果肉的缺陷。
欧盟和中国果品加工品标准比较研究
[8] 李训贞,梁满中,周广洽,等.水稻开花时的环境条件对花粉活力和结实的影响[J ].作物学报,2002,28(3):417-420.[9] 徐海波,王光明,隗溟,等.高温胁迫下水稻花粉粒性状与结实率的相关性[J ].西南农业大学学报,2001,23(3):205-207.[10] Van Breusegem F ,Dekeyser R ,G arcia A B ,et al.Heat 2induciblerice hsp82and hsp70are not always co 2regulated [J ].Plant M olBiol ,2003,51(3):295-311.[11] Lilley J M ,Ludlow M ,M cC ouch S ,et al.Locating QT L for osm oticadjustment and dehydration tolerance in rice [J ].Journal of Experimental Botany ,1996,47:1427-1436.[12] Fukai S ,C ooper M.Development of drought 2resistant cultivarsusing physio 2m orphological traits in rice [J ].Field Crops Res ,1995,40:67-86.(责任编辑:吴益伟)欧盟和中国果品加工品标准比较研究聂继云1,2,张德权3,哈益明3,徐国锋1,王祯旭1,李 静1,李海飞1,毋永龙1(11中国农业科学院果树研究所,辽宁兴城 125100;21沈阳农业大学,辽宁沈阳 110161;31中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所,北京 100094) 摘 要:介绍欧盟和我国果品加工品标准基本情况,分析了我国果品加工品标准NY ΠT 705-2003无核葡萄干、G B ΠT 13516-1992糖水桃罐头和G B ΠT 13211-1991糖水洋梨罐头存在的差距以及欧盟果品加工品标准对我国果品加工品生产与贸易的影响,提出果品加工标准的制修订应考虑果品加工品目标市场的要求并尽可能多地参考和借鉴欧盟有关条例以及C AC 和UNECE 的有关标准。
茶叶农残限量——欧盟400多项VS中国28项
S pecial cial专题行业聚焦
近年来，国内茶叶的消费需求量越来越大，人们对茶叶的质量安全越发关注，对茶叶的品质要求越来越高，对茶叶质量安全尤其茶叶农残的关注度更为集中，所以本文比较ＣＡＣ、美国、日本、欧盟、中国几大茶叶生产、消费国对茶叶农残限量的要求，分析我国茶叶相关标准中涉及茶叶农药最大残留限量的问题，探讨我国茶叶质量安全和品质提升问题。
美国、法国、英国、德国和加拿该原则是联合国粮农组织（ＦＡＯ）和世
界卫生组织（ＷＨＯ）提出的安全性评价
原则，根据人体接触化合物量和对人
体或动物的毒性制定的标准。
人体可
能摄入量较大和对人体毒性大的化合
物制定农残限量标准较严，反之较宽
松。
（２）“零风险”原则。
该原则不
考虑化合物的毒性，只根据自己的考
虑点制定。
（３）不同国家、地区在茶
叶生产技术、农残检测技术等方面存
在一定的差距，有些发达国家为本国
茶叶农药最大残留标准共有
见表１。
美国茶叶农残限量
标准
美国茶叶农残限量的法规与标准
采用的是风险性评估原则，仅对三氯
杀螨醇、唑酮草酯等８项有限量要求，
见表２，未列出的采用最低检出限。
检
测方法由美国食品和药品监督管理局
（ＦＤＡ）在具体执行时给出，这些检测
方法通常最灵敏。
茶叶农残限量——欧盟400多项VS中国28项
□ 刘 洋 云南出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心DOI:10.16043/ki.cfs.2016.33.055
80食品安全导刊 2016年11月。
农药残留检测方法-欧盟EP5
农药残留检测方法【定义】本药典中的农药系指用于保护，消灭或控制害虫的任意物质或混合物，其中，害虫是在中药的生产、加工、储存、运输和市场销售过程中对动植物造成危害的物种。
农药包括生长调节剂、脱叶剂、干燥剂或其他用于农作物丰收前后为保护农作物在贮存和运输中免于污染的物质。
【限量】除另有规定外，按表2.8.13-1的要求检查。
农药限量要求也包括它们的附加物和后续的衍生物，限量要求未列在表中的，但存在确实可疑的物质，可根据欧洲共同市场指示76/895和90/642的限量要求。
农药的限量要求未在表2.8.13-1，也没有欧洲共同市场指示要求的用下式计算：ADI×MMDD×100ADI = 日最大摄取量mg/kg(根据FAO-WHO要求)M = 体重kgMDD = 每千克体重平均每日剂量如果该药是用于制备提取液，酊剂或其他药剂，其制备方法可能会改变最后药品中农药含量，限量用下式计算：ADI×M×EMDD×100E = 制备方法的萃取因数由试验决定在特殊情况下，最高限量也是允许的，尤其当该植物使用特殊的种植方法，或有一种代谢物或它的结构使其高于农药限量的正常值。
如果该批中药的种植过程是清楚的，或者可以准确追踪的，也就是说农药的性质和用量，以及种植过程中使用农药的时间都是可是清楚的，监管部门可能会对这批中药全部或部分免检。
【取样】方法对于1kg装的，取样一份，充分混匀，取适量用于检查。
对于1kg至5kg装的，分别自容器顶部，中部，底部取等量样品一份，然后充分混匀后，取适量用于检查。
对于5kg以上容器装的，分别自容器顶部，中部，底部取不少于250g的样品，然后将样品充分混匀，取适量用于检测。
取样量如果容器的数量不多于三个，用上述方法从每个容器中取一份样。
如果容器的数量多于3个，用上述方法取n+1份样，如有必要，取近似整数单位。
为防止残留物降解，用于检测的样品取出后应尽快用于检测，否则，将样品置于密闭容器或食物容器中，在0℃下避光密闭保存。
欧盟食品安全法规
Cyprus
Bulgaria
Czech Republic Romania
Estonia
Turkey
Hungary
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Ireland Italy
Poland Slovakia
Luxembourg Slovenia
Netherlands Portugal Spain Sweden
✓ 460 active substances are withdrawn (not included in Annex I of Directive 91/414/EC)
✓ For some 430 active substances a decision on the possible inclusion into Annex I of Directive 91/414/EC is under discussion
对于这些化合物，必须用质谱
欧盟法规 2377/1990/EC
附件 IV (禁用化合物)
✓ 马兜铃碱 ✓ 氯霉素 ✓ 氯仿 ✓ 氯丙嗪 ✓ 秋水仙碱 ✓ 氨苯砜 ✓ 迪美唑 ✓ 灭滴灵,甲硝哒唑(抗滴虫药) ✓ 硝基呋喃 (包括呋喃唑酮) ✓ 罗硝唑
分析结果
基于选择性，特定性和灵敏度的考虑，满足要 求的最适合仪器是
the market (harmonization and establishment of a positive list)
对农药使用的影响
➢ 在1991年，当时是首个法规颁布的时候，约1000种农 药 的清单列表
➢ 2006的现状
✓ 100 active substances are included in Annex I of Directive 91/414/EC
农药残留检测方法-欧盟EP5
农药残留检测方法【定义】本药典中的农药系指用于保护，消灭或控制害虫的任意物质或混合物，其中，害虫是在中药的生产、加工、储存、运输和市场销售过程中对动植物造成危害的物种。
农药包括生长调节剂、脱叶剂、干燥剂或其他用于农作物丰收前后为保护农作物在贮存和运输中免于污染的物质。
【限量】除另有规定外，按表2.8.13-1的要求检查。
农药限量要求也包括它们的附加物和后续的衍生物，限量要求未列在表中的，但存在确实可疑的物质，可根据欧洲共同市场指示76/895和90/642的限量要求。
农药的限量要求未在表2.8.13-1，也没有欧洲共同市场指示要求的用下式计算：ADI×MMDD×100ADI = 日最大摄取量mg/kg(根据FAO-WHO要求)M = 体重kgMDD = 每千克体重平均每日剂量如果该药是用于制备提取液，酊剂或其他药剂，其制备方法可能会改变最后药品中农药含量，限量用下式计算：ADI×M×EMDD×100E = 制备方法的萃取因数由试验决定在特殊情况下，最高限量也是允许的，尤其当该植物使用特殊的种植方法，或有一种代谢物或它的结构使其高于农药限量的正常值。
如果该批中药的种植过程是清楚的，或者可以准确追踪的，也就是说农药的性质和用量，以及种植过程中使用农药的时间都是可是清楚的，监管部门可能会对这批中药全部或部分免检。
【取样】方法对于1kg装的，取样一份，充分混匀，取适量用于检查。
对于1kg至5kg装的，分别自容器顶部，中部，底部取等量样品一份，然后充分混匀后，取适量用于检查。
对于5kg以上容器装的，分别自容器顶部，中部，底部取不少于250g的样品，然后将样品充分混匀，取适量用于检测。
取样量如果容器的数量不多于三个，用上述方法从每个容器中取一份样。
如果容器的数量多于3个，用上述方法取n+1份样，如有必要，取近似整数单位。
为防止残留物降解，用于检测的样品取出后应尽快用于检测，否则，将样品置于密闭容器或食物容器中，在0℃下避光密闭保存。
香蕉中啶氧菌酯残留行为和膳食风险评估
VF!)*%%!"!&规定啶氧菌酯在香蕉上的最大 残 留 限 量 标 准 为 & -T'QT*&&+!国 际 食 品 法 典委员会"BIB#暂未制订啶氧菌酯在香蕉中的 残留 限量标准&目 前 已 有 对 香 蕉 施 用 有 机 磷(
国内外香蕉中农药残留限量标准的比较分析
维普资讯
ｌ １ ４
热 带 作 物 学 报
表 １ 国家标准 中规 定的香 蕉农药 最 大残 留限量１ ６ ， ７ ｌ ｇｋ 一 ｎ ｉ ・ ｇ
维普资讯
第２ ７卷 第 ４期
２ｏ ｏ ６年 １ ２月
热 带 作 物 学 报
Ｃ ＮＥＳ ０ＵＲＮ ＨＩ ＥＪ ＡＬ ０Ｆ ＴＲ０ Ｉ ＡＬ Ｒ０Ｐ Ｐ Ｃ Ｃ Ｓ
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ｌ 我国香 蕉农 药残 留国 家标准 现 状
在我 国， 水果农药残 留国家标准开始于 ２ 世纪 ７ 年代末 ， ０ ０ 起步较 晚。经过 ２ ０余年 的努力， 得了 取 可 喜 的 成 绩 ， 止 １９ 截 ９９年 ９月底 ， 国 已发 布 ｌ 与 水 果 有 关 的农 药 最 大 残 留 限 量 强 制 性 国家 标 准 ， 我 ８个 涉及 ５ 种农药［ ０ ５ １ ０ ５ ］ ０ 年 月我 国又颁布新的 国家标准 （ 品中农药最大残 留限量》 Ｇ ２ ６－ ２０ ） ］ 。２ （ 食 （ Ｂ ７ ３ ０ ５ ［ ６ ， 将原先的 ｌ 个标准代替 。新标准规定 了水 果 中 ７ 种农药 的最大残 留限量 ， 中仅有腈 苯唑 、 ８ ０ 其 咪鲜 胺、 丙环唑、 唑醇、 戊 噻菌灵 ５ 种农药对 香蕉 的残 留限量值作 了专 门规定 ； 溴氰菊酯 、 乙烯 利、 代森锰锌 ３ 种
物 生 长 调 节 剂 １种 。
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李 玉萍 女 ， ９ ２ 生 ， 研 。研 究方 向： 带农产 品质量 安全信 息 。Ｅ ｍ ｉ １ ５ ０ ＠１ ３ ｏ １７ 年 助 热 — ａ ： ｐ３９ ６． ｍ ｌｙ ｃ
欧盟农药
w ww .t bt -s ps .g ov .c n欧盟食品中农药残留限量标准欧盟农药残留限量标准由欧盟健康与消费者保护总司负责制定。
为解决各成员国食品及饲料中农药残留限量标准不一致的问题，欧盟于2005年5月颁布了关于“植物和动物源性食品和饲料中农药最大残留标准以及修订理事会91/414/EEC 指令的第396/2005号议会与委员会法规”，要求欧盟各成员必须实施统一的农药最高残留限量标准，对于无具体限量标准且不属于豁免物质的农药残留则实施0.01mg/kg 的一律标准。
该法规共有7个附录,包括：食品与饲料分类表（附录1）、正式限量标准（附录2，包括关于谷物中农药残留限量的86/362/EEC 指令、关于动物源性食品中农药残留限量的86/363/EEC 指令、关于植物源性食品中农药残留限量的90/642/EEC 指令等三个指令制定的协调标准）、临时限量标准（附录3包括欧盟水平尚未协调的农药残留限量标准以及86/362/EEC 、86/363/EEC 、90/642/EEC 等三个指令未涉及的食品中农药残留限量标准）、豁免物质清单（附录4）、受分析方法限制产品的特定一律标准（附录5）、某些加工产品的稀释因子（附录6）、成员国可制定高于欧盟协调标准的特定农药/产品清单（附录七，主要是在成员国内部作为熏蒸剂使用的农药）。
目前，欧盟已完成附录I 、II 、III 、IV 、VII 等的制定，法规也于2008年9月1日生效。
附录I 、II 、III 、IV 的数据可在数据库中查询。
附录I 和VII 具体内容分别见附件1和附件2 ：附件1：食品与饲料分类表wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww附件2：表VII被当作熏蒸剂在收获后的产品上使用且产品不直接被消费者食用时，成员国可以制定本国标准的农药及其适用产品清单ww.sps-tbt.www。
欧盟委员会2002_66_EC号指令
欧盟委员会2002/ 66/ EC 号指令2002 年7 月16 日修订76/ 395/ EEC , 86/ 362/ EEC , 86/ 363/ EEC 和90/ 642/ EEC 委员会指令附录中关于水果、蔬菜、谷物、动物源食品及部分植物源食品包括水果、蔬菜及其表皮中的农药最大残留限量欧盟委员会,考虑到欧盟确立的条约;考虑到1976 年11 月23 日发布的关于更改水果、蔬菜及其表皮中最大农药残留限量的76/ 895/ EEC 号委员会指令已被2000/ 82/ EC 号委员会指令重新修订,特别是其中的第5 条;考虑到1986 年7 月24 日发布的关于更改谷物及其表皮中最大农药残留限量的86/ 362/ EEC 号委员会指令已被2002/ 42/ EC 号委员会指令重新修订,特别是其中的第10 条;考虑到1986 年7 月24 日发布的关于更改动物源食品或其表面中最大农药残留限量的86/ 363/ EEC 号委员会指令已被2002/ 42/ EC 号委员会指令重新修订,特别是其中的第10 条;考虑到1990 年11 月27 日发布的关于更改植物源类食品,包括水果、蔬菜及其表皮中最大农药残留限量的90/ 642/ EEC 号委员会指令已被2002/ 42/ EC 号委员会指令重新修订,特别是其中的第7 条;因而(1) 对于谷物和包括水果、蔬菜的植物源产品,残留限量应该反映农药可获得对植物的有效保护的最小使用量,应基于这样一个观点:残留限量既要尽可能的低又要使农药的毒力可以接受,特别考虑要保护环境,根据每日最大允许摄入量保护消费者的身体健康。
对于动物源食品, 残留限量应反映动物消耗的被农药处理的谷物和植物源食品的用量,或直接使用的兽药的用量。
欧盟制定的最大残留限量( MRLs) 反映的是在被生产者认为是经过优良的农业措施生产出的产品中可检出的最高农药残留量。
(2) 制定农药的最大残留限量( M RLs) 应参44 考过去制定的标准,同时也要根据最新的信息和数据加以调整。
中国与欧盟美国日本等国三嗪类农药残留限量法规差异性研究
中国与欧盟美国日本等国三嗪类农药残留限量法规差异性研究李巧朱明王缅戴唯蔡秋（贵阳海关综合技术中心，贵州贵阳550081）摘要：研究对比了中国与欧盟、美国、日本、澳大利亚、韩国关于三嗪类农药残留限量的法规差异性。
分别将三嗪类农药种类及其在7大类食品（蔬菜、水果、粮食、油及油料作物、肉及肉制品、乳及乳制品、水产品）中农药最大残留限量（MRLs）进行逐级对比。
通过对比分析，指出了我国三嗪类农药残留限量标准与发达国家及地区间存在的差距，主要表现在我国限量标准涵盖农药种类、食品品种不全面及限量值高等3个方面。
建议及时掌握发达国家和地区农药残留限量的标准和法规，加强我国限量标准制修订工作，补充检测方法以应对技术壁垒。
关键词：三嗪类农药最大残留限量；中国；国内外法规差异性中图分类号：S-03文献标识码：A DOI：10.19754/j.nyyjs.20210215007引言三嗪类农药是全世界范围内广泛使用的一类具有类似苯环结构的除草剂，在农业生产中有着重要作用，因其广谱、成本低且广泛参与许多除草剂的复配或桶混，在市场上影响深远［1］,其在果蔬、土壤、水体中残留较长，有一定的致畸、致癌、致突变作用，可能会扰乱人类的生殖系统与内分泌系统［2］,因此各国家和地区严格控制三嗪类除草剂的最大残留限量（MRLs）。
由于在我国现行标准中规定的农药种类及食品品种不全面等原因，导致我国农药残留限量标准相比发达国家和地区较为落后。
本文以三嗪类农药为例，收集整理了中国、欧盟、美国、日本、澳大利亚和韩国等国家的相关标准和法规，从农药种类、食品类别和MRLs值3个方面进行对比分析。
1资料与方法1.1资料GB2963-2019《食品安全国家标准食品中农药最大残留限量》［3］；GB2763.1-2018《食品安全国家标准食品中百草枯等43种农药最大残留限量》（2018年6月21日发布）［4］；欧盟农药残留标准：（EC）No396/2005（更新至2019年4月25日）［5］；美国农药残留标准：40CFR Part180（更新至2019年3月220）［6］；日本农药残留标准：肯定列表制度基准值列表（更新至2019年3月21日）［7］；澳大利亚农药残留标准：澳新食品标准法典（更新至2019年4月18日）阴；韩国农药残留标准：食品的基准及规格（更新至2019年4月26日）呵。
2021版食品中农药最大残留限量国家标准(GB 2763)解析
Vol.20 No.3Jun.2021第20卷第3期2021年6月现代农药Modem Agrochemicals♦综述#专％♦2021版食品中农药最大残留限量国家标准(GB 2763)解析李富根，廖先骏，朴秀英，朱光艳，罗媛媛，季颖*,陶传江*(农业农村部农药检定所，北京100125)摘要:GB 2763《食5安全国家标准食品中农药最大残留限量》是目前我国统一规定食5中农药最大残留限量的强制性国家标准。
GB 2763—2021规定了 564种农药在376种(类)食5中10 092项最大残留限量标准。
与2019版GB2763相比，新增农药5种81种和残留限量标准2985项，修订限量标准194项，修订农药残留物监测定义12种和农药每日允许摄入量(ADI )4种；新增食5名称20种，修订食5名称15种。
此外，笔者分析了 2021版GB 2763的主要特t ,对加强农药残留标准宣贯、评估标准实施影响及其应对措施建议进行了讨论。
关键词：农药残留；最大残留限量；食5安全；标准中图分类号:F 203；TS 207.5+3文献标志码:A doi ： 10.3969/j.issn.1671-5284.2021.03.002Analysis on the National Food Safety Standard -Maximum Residue Limitsfor Pesticides in Food in 2021LI Fugen, LIAO Xianjun, PIAO Xiuying, ZHU Guangyan, LUO Yuanyuan, JI Ying *, TAO Chuanjiang *(Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China)Abstract : The national food safety standard-maximum residue limits for pesticides in food (GB 2763) is the onlynational obligatory standards laying down the maximum residue limits for pesticides in food. GB 2763—2021 published in2021 contains 10 092 MRLs covering 564 pesticides and 376 varieties of food. 81 pesticides, 20 varieties of food and 2 985 MRLs has been added comparing to GB 2763—2019. The new version has also revised 194 MRLs and the residue definitions for 12 pesticides and updated the ADIs for 4 pesticides. The 20 new food name and 15 revised food names are included. This paper analyses the main features of the latest version of GB 2763 and makes a discussion on how topublicize and implement the standards, evaluate the influence caused by its implementation and put forward severalcountermeasures.Key words ： pesticide residue; maximum residue limit (MRL); food safety; standard农药残留是影响食品(包括食用农产品)质量安全的重要因子。
水果最高农药残留限量
水果最高农药残留限量序号残留物食品类别/名称MRL标准/（mg/kg）参考标准1 2,4-滴柑橘类水果 1 GB2763-2016柑橘0.1仁果类水果0.01核果类水果0.05浆果及其他小粒水果0.12 2 甲 4 氯（钠）柑橘0.1 GB2763-2016 苹果0.053 阿维菌素柑橘类水果（柑橘除外）0.01 GB2763-2016柑橘0.02苹果0.02梨0.02草莓0.02瓜果类水果（西瓜除外）0.01西瓜0.024 百草枯阳离子柑橘类水果（柑橘除外）0.02* GB2763-2016柑橘0.2*仁果类水果（苹果除外）0.01*苹果0.05*核果类水果0.01*浆果及其他小粒水果0.01*橄榄0.1*皮不可食的热带和亚热带水果（香蕉除外）0.01*香蕉0.02*瓜果类水果0.02*5 百菌清柑橘 1 GB2763-2016苹果 1梨 1葡萄0.5西瓜 5甜瓜 5荔枝0.2香蕉0.26 保棉磷水果（单列的除外） 1 GB2763-2016苹果 2梨 2桃 2樱桃 2油桃 2李子 2李子干 2蓝莓 5越橘0.1西瓜0.2甜瓜类水果0.27 倍硫磷柑橘类水果0.05 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.050.05核果类水果（樱桃除外）樱桃 2浆果和其他小型水果0.050.05热带和亚热带水果（橄榄除外）橄榄 1瓜果类水果0.058 苯丁锡柑橘1GB2763-2016柑橘脯25柠檬 5柚 5橙55仁果类（苹果、梨除外）苹果5梨5樱桃10桃7李子3李子干10葡萄5葡萄干20草莓10香蕉109 苯氟磺胺苹果5GB2763-2016梨5桃5加仑子（黑、红、白）15悬钩子7醋栗（红、黑）15葡萄15草莓1010 苯菌灵柑橘5* GB2763-2016苹果5*香蕉2*梨3*11 苯硫威柑橘0.5* GB2763-201612 苯螨特柑橘0.3* GB2763-201613 苯醚甲环唑柑橘0.2 GB2763-20160.5仁果类（苹果、梨除外）苹果0.5梨0.5李子0.2李子干0.2桃0.5油桃0.5樱桃0.2葡萄0.5西番莲0.05橄榄 2荔枝0.5芒果0.07香蕉 1木瓜0.2西瓜0.114 苯嘧磺草胺柑橘0.05*15 苯霜灵葡萄0.3 GB2763-2016 西瓜0.1甜瓜类水果0.316 苯酰菌胺葡萄 5 GB2763-2016 葡萄干15瓜果类水果 217 苯线磷仁果类水果0.02 GB2763-2016 柑橘类水果0.02核果类水果0.02浆果和其他小型水果0.02热带和亚热带水果0.02瓜果类水果0.0218 吡丙醚柑橘类水果0.5 GB2763-201619 吡草醚苹果0.03 GB2763-201620 吡虫啉柑橘 1 GB2763-2016 苹果0.5梨0.5枸杞 121 吡唑醚菌酯苹果0.5 GB2763-2016 桃 1葡萄 2荔枝0.1芒果0.05香蕉0.02西瓜0.5甜瓜0.522 丙环唑苹果0.1 GB2763-2016越橘0.3香蕉 1菠萝0.0223 丙硫多菌灵香蕉0.2* GB2763-201624 丙炔氟草胺柑橘0.05 GB2763-201625 丙森锌柑橘 3 GB2763-2016 苹果 5梨 5核果类水果（樱桃除外）7樱桃0.2葡萄 5 西瓜 126 丙溴磷柑橘0.2 GB2763-2016 苹果0.05芒果0.2山竹1027 草铵膦柑橘0.5* GB2763-2016香蕉0.2*番木瓜0.2*28 草甘膦柑橘类水果（柑橘除外）0.1 GB2763-2016柑橘0.5仁果类水果（苹果除外）0.1苹果0.5核果类水果0.1浆果和其他小型水果0.1热带和亚热带水果0.1瓜果类水果0.129 虫酰肼柑橘类水果 2 GB2763-2016仁果类水果 1桃0.5油桃0.5蓝莓 3醋栗（红、黑） 2越橘0.5葡萄 2葡萄干 2猕猴桃0.5鳄梨 130 除虫脲柑橘 1 GB2763-2016 橙 1柚 1柠檬 1仁果类水果（苹果、梨除外）5苹果 2梨 1柠檬 131 春雷霉素柑橘0.1* GB2763-2016荔枝0.05*32 哒螨灵柑橘 2 GB2763-2016苹果 233 代森铵苹果 5 GB2763-201634 代森联柑橘 3 GB2763-2016 仁果类水果（苹果除外）5苹果 5桃 5加仑子（黑、红、白）10葡萄 5西瓜 1甜瓜0.535 代森锰锌柑橘 3 GB2763-2016 苹果 5梨 5枣 2黑莓 5醋栗 5葡萄 5猕猴桃 2草莓 5荔枝 5芒果 2香蕉 1菠萝 2西瓜 136 代森锌柑橘 3 GB2763-2016 苹果 5西瓜 137 单甲脒柑橘0.5 GB2763-2016苹果0.5梨0.538 单氰胺葡萄0.05* GB2763-201639 稻丰散柑橘 1 GB2763-201640 稻瘟灵西瓜0.141 敌百虫柑橘类水果0.2 GB2763-2016 仁果类水果0.2核果类水果（枣除外）0.2枣（鲜）0.3浆果和其他小型水果0.2热带和亚热带水果（荔枝除外）0.2荔枝0.2瓜果类水果0.242 敌草快苹果0.1 GB2763-201643 敌敌畏柑橘类水果0.2 GB2763-2016 仁果类水果（苹果除外）0.2苹果0.1核果类水果（桃除外）0.2桃0.1浆果和其他小型水果0.2热带和亚热带水果0.2瓜果类水果0.244 敌螨普苹果0.2* GB2763-2016 桃0.1*葡萄0.5*草莓0.5*瓜果类水果（甜瓜类水果除外）0.05*甜瓜类水果0.5*45 地虫硫磷柑橘类水果0.01 GB2763-2016 仁果类水果0.01核果类水果0.01浆果和其他小型水果0.01热带和亚热带水果0.01瓜果类水果0.0146 丁苯吗啉香蕉 2 GB2763-201647 丁硫克百威柑橘 1 GB2763-2016 橙0.1柚0.1柠檬0.1苹果0.248 丁醚脲柑橘0.2* GB2763-2016柑橘0.2*49 丁香菌酯苹果0.2* GB2763-201650 啶虫脒橘类水果（柑橘除外）2 GB2763-2016 柑橘0.5仁果类水果（苹果除外）2苹果0.8核果类水果 2浆果和其他小型水果 2热带和亚热带水果 2瓜果类水果 251 啶酰菌胺苹果 2 GB2763-2016葡萄 5草莓 3甜瓜 352 啶氧菌酯西瓜0.05 GB2763-2016枣（鲜） 553 毒死蜱柑橘 1 GB2763-2016 橙 2柚 2柠檬 2苹果 1梨 1荔枝 1龙眼 154 对硫磷柑橘类水果0.01 GB2763-2016 仁果类水果0.01核果类水果0.01浆果和其他小型水果0.01热带和亚热带水果0.01瓜果类水果0.0155 多果定仁果类水果5* GB2763-2016 桃5*油桃5*樱桃3*56 多菌灵柑橘 5 GB2763-2016橙0.5柚0.5柠檬0.5仁果类水果（苹果、梨除外）3苹果 5梨 3葡萄 3桃 2油桃 2李子0.5李子干0.5杏 2樱桃0.5枣（鲜）0.5草莓0.5黑莓0.5醋栗0.5西瓜 2无花果0.5橄榄0.5香蕉 2菠萝0.5猕猴桃0.5荔枝0.5芒果0.557 多抗霉素苹果0.5* GB2763-2016梨0.1*58 多杀霉素柑橘类水果0.3 GB2763-2016苹果0.1核果类水果0.2越橘0.02蓝莓0.4黑莓 1醋栗（红、黑） 1露莓（包括波森莓和罗1甘莓）葡萄0.5葡萄干 1西番莲0.7猕猴桃0.05瓜果类水果0.259 多效唑苹果0.5 GB2763-2016芒果0.05荔枝0.560 噁霉灵西瓜0.5* GB2763-201661 噁唑菌酮柑橘 1 GB2763-2016橙 1柚 1柠檬 1苹果0.2梨0.2香蕉0.562 二苯胺苹果 5 GB2763-2016梨 563 二嗪磷仁果类水果0.3 GB2763-2016桃0.2樱桃 1李子 1李子干 2哈密瓜0.2加仑子（黑、红、白）0.2黑莓0.1醋栗（红、黑）0.2越橘0.2波森莓0.1草莓0.1菠萝0.164 二氰蒽醌苹果 5 GB2763-2016梨 265 粉唑醇草莓 1 GB2763-201666 伏杀硫磷仁果类水果 2 GB2763-2016核果类水果 267 氟苯脲柑橘0.5 GB2763-2016仁果类水果 1李子0.1李子干0.168 氟吡禾灵柑橘类水果0.02 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.02核果类水果0.02葡萄0.02香蕉0.0269 氟吡菌胺西瓜0.1* GB2763-201670 氟虫腈柑橘类水果0.02仁果类水果0.02核果类水果0.02浆果和其他小型水果0.02热带和亚热带水果0.02瓜果类水果0.0271 氟虫脲柑橘0.5 GB2763-2016柠檬0.5柚0.5苹果 1梨 172 氟啶虫胺腈柑橘2* GB2763-201673 氟啶虫酰胺苹果1* GB2763-201674 氟啶脲柑橘0.5 GB2763-20160.3 GB2763-2016 75 氟硅唑仁果类水果（苹果、梨除外）苹果0.2梨0.2桃0.2油桃0.2杏0.2葡萄0.5香蕉 176 氟环唑苹果0.5 GB2763-2016葡萄0.5香蕉 377 氟菌唑梨0.5* GB2763-201678 氟氯氰菊酯柑橘类水果0.3 GB2763-2016柑橘脯 2苹果0.5梨0.179 氟吗啉葡萄5* GB2763-2016荔枝0.1*80 氟氰戊菊酯苹果0.5 GB2763-2016梨0.581 氟酰脲仁果类水果 3 GB2763-2016核果类水果7李子干 3蓝莓7草莓0.582 腐霉利葡萄 5 GB2763-2016草莓1083 福美双苹果 5 GB2763-2016香蕉 184 福美锌苹果 5 GB2763-201685 复硝酚钠柑橘0.1* GB2763-201686 环酰菌胺李子1* GB2763-2016李子干1*杏10*樱桃7*桃10*油桃10*越橘5*黑莓15*蓝莓5*加仑子（黑、红、白）5*悬钩子5*桑葚5*唐棣5*15*露莓（包括罗甘莓和波森莓）醋栗（红、黑）15*葡萄15*葡萄干25*猕猴桃15*草莓10*87 己唑醇苹果0.5 GB2763-2016梨0.5葡萄0.188 甲氨基阿维菌梨0.02* GB2763-2016 素苯甲酸盐89 甲胺磷柑橘类水果0.05 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.05核果类水果0.05浆果和其他小型水果0.05热带和亚热带水果0.05瓜果类水果0.0590 甲拌磷柑橘类水果0.01 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.01核果类水果0.01浆果和其他小型水果0.01热带和亚热带水果0.01瓜果类水果0.0191 甲苯氟磺胺仁果类水果 5 GB2763-2016黑莓 5加仑子（黑、红、白）0.5醋栗（红、黑） 5葡萄 3草莓 592 甲基对硫磷柑橘类水果0.02 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.01核果类水果0.02浆果和其他小型水果0.02热带和亚热带水果0.02瓜果类水果0.0293 甲基硫环磷柑橘类水果0.03* GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.03*核果类水果0.03*浆果和其他小型水果0.03*热带和亚热带水果0.03*瓜果类水果0.03*94 甲基硫菌灵苹果 5 GB2763-2016梨 3葡萄 3西瓜 295 甲基异柳磷柑橘类水果0.01* GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.01*核果类水果0.01*浆果和其他小型水果0.01*热带和亚热带水果0.01*瓜果类水果0.01*96 甲硫威草莓 1 GB2763-2016甜瓜类水果0.297 甲氰菊酯仁果类水果 5 GB2763-2016柑橘类水果 5核果类水果 5浆果和其他小型水果5（葡萄除外）葡萄 5热带和亚热带水果 5瓜果类水果 598 甲霜灵柑橘类水果 5 GB2763-2016仁果类水果 1醋栗（红、黑）0.2葡萄 1荔枝0.5鳄梨0.2西瓜0.2甜瓜类水果0.299 甲氧虫酰肼苹果 3 GB2763-2016 100 腈苯唑仁果类水果0.1 GB2763-2016桃0.5杏0.5樱桃 1葡萄 1香蕉0.05甜瓜类水果0.2101 腈菌唑柑橘 5 GB2763-2016仁果类水果（苹果、梨0.5除外）苹果0.5梨0.52核果类水果（李子除外）李子0.2李子干0.5葡萄 1草莓 1荔枝0.5香蕉 2102 久效磷柑橘类水果0.03 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.03核果类水果0.03浆果和其他小型水果0.03热带和亚热带水果0.03瓜果类水果0.03103 抗蚜威柑橘类水果 3 GB2763-2016仁果类水果 1桃0.5油桃0.5李子0.5杏0.5樱桃0.5枣0.5浆果及其他小粒水果 1瓜果类水果（甜瓜类水1果除外）甜瓜类水果0.2104 克百威柑橘类水果0.02 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.02核果类水果0.02浆果和其他小型水果0.02热带和亚热带水果0.02瓜果类水果0.02105 克菌丹柑橘 5 GB2763-2016仁果类水果（苹果、梨15除外）苹果15梨15桃20油桃 3李子10李子干10樱桃25蓝莓20醋栗（红，黑）20葡萄 5草莓15甜瓜类水果10106 苦参碱梨5* GB2763-2016107 喹啉铜苹果2* GB2763-2016 108 喹硫磷柑橘0.5* GB2763-2016 109 喹氧灵樱桃0.4* GB2763-2016加仑子（黑）1*葡萄2*草莓1*甜瓜类水果0.1*110 乐果柑橘2* GB2763-2016橙2*柚2*柠檬2*苹果1*梨1*桃2*油桃2*李子2*杏2*樱桃2*枣（鲜）2*111 联苯肼酯柑橘0.7 GB2763-20160.7仁果类水果（苹果除外）苹果0.2核果类水果 2黑莓77露莓（包括波森莓和罗甘莓）醋栗（红、黑）7葡萄0.7葡萄干 2草莓 2瓜果类水果0.5112 联苯菊酯柑橘0.05 GB2763-2016橙0.05柚0.05柠檬0.05苹果0.5梨0.5黑莓 1露莓（包括波森莓和罗1甘莓）醋栗（红、黑） 1草莓 1香蕉0.1113 联苯三唑醇仁果类水果 2 GB2763-2016桃 1油桃 1杏 1李子 2李子干 2樱桃 1香蕉0.5114 磷胺柑橘类水果0.05 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.05核果类水果0.05浆果和其他小型水果0.05热带和亚热带水果0.05瓜果类水果0.05115 磷化氢干制水果0.01 GB2763-2016 116 邻苯基苯酚柑橘类水果10 GB2763-2016干柑橘脯60梨20117 硫丹苹果0.05 GB2763-2016梨0.05荔枝0.05瓜果类水果0.05118 硫环磷柑橘类水果0.03 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.03核果类水果0.03浆果和其他小型水果0.03热带和亚热带水果0.03瓜果类水果0.03119 硫酰氟干制水果0.06* GB2763-2016 120 硫线磷柑橘类水果0.005仁果类水果0.02核果类水果0.02浆果和其他小型水果0.02热带和亚热带水果0.02121 螺虫乙酯柑橘类水果（柑橘除0.5* GB2763-2016外）柑橘1*仁果类水果0.7*核果类水果3*李子干5*葡萄2*葡萄干4*猕猴桃0.02*荔枝15*芒果0.3*番木瓜0.4*瓜果类水果0.2*122 螺螨酯柑橘0.5 GB2763-2016苹果0.50.3 GB2763-2016 123 氯苯嘧啶醇仁果类水果（苹果、梨除外）苹果0.3梨0.3桃0.5樱桃 1葡萄0.3葡萄干0.2草莓 1香蕉0.2甜瓜类水果0.05124 氯吡脲橙0.05 GB2763-2016枇杷0.05猕猴桃0.05葡萄0.05西瓜0.1甜瓜0.1125 氯虫苯甲酰胺柑橘类水果0.5* GB2763-2016仁果类水果（苹果除0.4*外）苹果2*核果类水果1*浆果及其他小粒水果1*瓜果类水果0.3*0.2 GB2763-2016 126 氯氟氰菊酯柑橘类水果（柑橘除外）柑橘0.20.2仁果类水果（苹果、梨除外）苹果0.2梨0.2桃0.5油桃0.5杏0.5李子0.2李子干0.2樱桃0.3葡萄干0.3浆果及其他小粒水果0.2橄榄 1荔枝0.1芒果0.2瓜果类水果0.05127 氯化苦草莓0.05* GB2763-2016甜瓜0.05*128 氯菊酯柑橘类水果 2 GB2763-2016仁果类水果 2核果类水果 22浆果和其他小型水果（单列的除外）悬钩子 2加仑子（黑、红、白）2黑莓 1醋栗（红、黑） 1露莓（包括波森莓和1罗甘莓）猕猴桃 2葡萄 2草莓 1热带和亚热带水果2（橄榄除外）橄榄 1瓜果类水果 2129 氯氰菊酯橙 2 GB2763-2016柚 2柠檬 2柑橘 1苹果 2梨 2核果类水果（桃除外）2桃 1葡萄0.2葡萄干0.5草莓0.07橄榄0.05杨桃0.2龙眼0.5荔枝0.5芒果0.7番木瓜0.5榴莲 1瓜果类水果0.07130 氯噻啉柑橘0.2* GB2763-2016 131 氯硝胺桃7 GB2763-2016油桃7葡萄7132 氯唑磷柑橘类水果0.01 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.01核果类水果0.01浆果和其他小型水果0.01热带和亚热带水果0.01瓜果类水果0.01133 马拉硫磷柑橘 2 GB2763-2016橙 4柚 4柠檬 4苹果 2梨 2桃 6油桃 6李子 6杏 6樱桃 6枣 6蓝莓10葡萄8草莓 1荔枝0.5134 咪鲜胺柑橘类水果（柑橘除10 GB2763-2016外）柑橘 5苹果 2葡萄 27皮不可食热带和亚热带水果（单列的除外）荔枝 2龙眼 5芒果 2香蕉 5西瓜0.1135 醚菊酯苹果0.6 GB2763-2016梨0.6桃0.6油桃0.6葡萄干8136 醚菌酯橙0.5 GB2763-2016柚0.50.2仁果类水果（苹果除外）苹果0.2草莓 2橄榄0.2甜瓜 1137 嘧菌酯柑橘 1 GB2763-2016枣（鲜） 2葡萄 5荔枝0.5芒果 1香蕉 2西瓜 1138 嘧菌环胺梨 1 GB2763-2016核果类水果 2李子干 5醋栗（红、黑）0.5葡萄20芒果 2草莓 2139 嘧霉胺柑橘类水果7 GB2763-2016仁果类水果（梨除外）7梨 1桃 4油桃 4杏 3李子 2李子干 2樱桃 4葡萄 4草莓 3香蕉0.1140 灭多威柑橘类水果0.2 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.2核果类水果0.2浆果和其他小型水果0.2热带和亚热带水果0.2瓜果类水果0.2141 灭菌丹苹果10 GB2763-2016葡萄10葡萄干40草莓 5甜瓜类水果 3142 灭线磷柑橘类水果0.02 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.02核果类水果0.02浆果和其他小型水果0.02瓜果类水果0.02143 萘乙酸苹果0.1 GB2763-2016葡萄0.1荔枝0.05144 宁南霉素苹果1* GB2763-2016香蕉0.5*145 内吸磷柑橘类水果0.02 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.02核果类水果0.02浆果和其他小型水果0.02热带和亚热带水果0.02瓜果类水果0.02146 嗪氨灵苹果 2 GB2763-2016桃 5樱桃 2李子 2李子干 2蓝莓 1加仑子（黑、红、白）1悬钩子 1草莓 1瓜果类水果0.5147 氰霜唑葡萄1* GB2763-2016西瓜0.5*荔枝0.02*0.2 GB2763-2016 148 氰戊菊酯柑橘类水果（柑橘除外）柑橘 10.2仁果类水果（苹果、梨除外）苹果 1梨 1核果类水果（桃除外）0.2桃 1浆果和其他小型水果0.2瓜果类水果0.2149 炔螨特橙 5 GB2763-2016柑橘 5柚 5柠檬 5苹果 5梨 5150 噻苯隆葡萄0.05* GB2763-2016甜瓜0.05*151 噻虫啉仁果类水果0.7 GB2763-2016核果类水果0.51浆果及其他小粒水果（猕猴桃除外）猕猴桃0.2甜瓜类水果0.2152 噻虫嗪西瓜0.2 GB2763-2016 153 噻菌灵柑橘10 GB2763-2016柚10橙10柠檬10仁果类水果 3芒果 5鳄梨15木瓜10香蕉 5154 噻螨酮柑橘0.5 GB2763-2016橙0.5柚0.5柠檬0.5仁果类水果（苹果、0.4梨除外）苹果0.5梨0.5核果类水果（枣除外）0.3枣 2李子干 1葡萄 1葡萄干 1草莓0.5瓜果类水果0.05155 噻嗪酮柑橘0.5 GB2763-2016橙0.5柚0.5柠檬0.5156 噻唑磷西瓜0.1 GB2763-2016 157 噻二唑柑橘0.5* GB2763-2016 158 三氯杀螨醇柑橘 1 GB2763-2016橙 1柚 1柠檬 1苹果 1梨 1159 三氯杀螨砜苹果 2 GB2763-2016 160 三乙膦酸铝苹果30* GB2763-2016葡萄10*荔枝1*161 三环锡橙0.2 GB2763-2016加仑子（黑、红、白）0.1葡萄0.3162 三唑醇苹果 1 GB2763-2016加仑子（黑、红、白）0.7葡萄干10草莓0.7香蕉 1菠萝 5瓜果类水果0.2163 三唑磷柑橘0.2 GB2763-2016苹果0.2荔枝0.2164 三唑酮柑橘 1 GB2763-2016苹果 1梨0.5加仑子（黑、红、白）0.7葡萄干10草莓0.7荔枝0.05香蕉 1菠萝 5瓜果类水果0.2165 三唑锡柑橘 2 GB2763-2016橙0.2柚0.2柠檬0.2苹果0.5梨0.2加仑子（红、黑、白）0.1葡萄0.3166 杀草强仁果类水果0.05 GB2763-2016核果类水果0.05葡萄0.05167 杀虫单苹果1* GB2763-2016 168 杀虫双苹果0.1* GB2763-2016 169 杀虫脒柑橘类水果0.01 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.01核果类水果0.01浆果和其他小型水果0.01热带和亚热带水果0.01瓜果类水果0.01170 杀铃脲柑橘0.05 GB2763-2016苹果0.1171 杀螟丹柑橘 3 GB2763-2016 172 杀螟硫磷柑橘类水果0.5* GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.5*核果类水果0.5*浆果和其他小型水果0.5*热带和亚热带水果0.5*瓜果类水果0.5*173 杀扑磷柑橘 2 GB2763-2016柑橘类水果0.05仁果类水果0.05核果类水果0.05浆果和其他小型水果0.05热带和亚热带水果0.05瓜果类水果0.05174 杀线威柑橘类水果 5 GB2763-2016甜瓜类水果 2175 双胍三辛烷基苯磺酸盐柑橘3* GB2763-2016 苹果2*葡萄1*西瓜0.2*176 双甲脒柑橘0.5GB2763-2016橙0.5柚0.5柠檬0.5仁果类水果（苹果、梨除外）0.5苹果0.5梨0.5樱桃0.5桃0.5177 双炔酰菌胺葡萄2*GB2763-2016荔枝0.2*西瓜0.2*甜瓜类水果0.5*178 霜霉威葡萄 2 GB2763-2016瓜果类水果 5179 霜脲氰葡萄0.5 GB2763-2016荔枝0.1180 水胺硫磷柑橘类水果0.02 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.01核果类水果0.05浆果和其他小型水果0.05热带和亚热带水果0.05瓜果类水果0.05181 四螨嗪柑橘0.5 GB2763-2016橙0.5柚0.5柠檬0.5仁果类水果（苹果、梨除外）0.5苹果0.5梨0.5核果类水果（枣除外）0.5枣 1加仑子（黑、红、白）0.2葡萄 2葡萄干 2草莓 2甜瓜类水果0.1182 特丁硫磷柑橘类水果0.01 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.01核果类水果0.01浆果和其他小型水果0.01热带和亚热带水果0.01瓜果类水果0.01183 涕灭威柑橘类水果0.02 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.02核果类水果0.02浆果和其他小型水果0.02热带和亚热带水果0.02瓜果类水果0.02184 肟菌酯柑橘0.5 GB2763-2016香蕉0.1西瓜0.2苹果0.7185 五氯硝基苯西瓜0.02 GB2763-2016 186 戊菌唑仁果类水果0.2GB2763-2016油桃0.1桃0.1葡萄0.2葡萄干0.5草莓0.1甜瓜类水果0.1187 戊唑醇柑橘 2 GB2763-2016仁果类水果（苹果、0.5梨除外）苹果 2梨0.5桃 2樱桃 4杏 2油桃 2李子 1李子干 3桑葚 1.5葡萄 2橄榄0.05芒果0.05西番莲0.1番木瓜 2香蕉 3甜瓜类水果0.15188 烯啶虫胺柑橘0.5* GB2763-2016 189 烯酰吗啉葡萄 5 GB2763-2016草莓0.05菠萝0.01瓜果类水果（甜瓜除0.5外）甜瓜0.5190 烯唑醇柑橘 1 GB2763-2016苹果0.2梨0.1葡萄0.2香蕉 2191 辛菌胺苹果0.1* GB2763-2016 192 辛硫磷柑橘类水果0.05 GB2763-2016仁果类水果（梨除外）0.05梨0.05核果类水果0.05浆果和其他小型水果0.05热带和亚热带水果0.05瓜果类水果0.05193 溴甲烷草莓30* GB2763-2016 194 溴菌腈苹果0.2* GB2763-2016 195 溴螨酯柑橘 2 GB2763-2016橙 2柚 2柠檬 2仁果类水果（苹果、2梨除外）苹果 2梨 2李子 2李子干 2葡萄 2草莓 2甜瓜类水果0.5196 溴氰菊酯柑橘0.05 GB2763-2016橙0.05柚0.05柠檬0.05苹果0.1梨0.1核果类水果0.05葡萄0.2猕猴桃0.05草莓0.2橄榄 1荔枝0.05芒果0.05香蕉0.05菠萝0.05197 蚜灭磷苹果 1 GB2763-2016梨 1198 亚胺硫磷柑橘 5 GB2763-2016橙 5柚 5柠檬 5仁果类水果 3桃10油桃10杏10蓝莓10葡萄10199 亚砜磷梨0.05 GB2763-2016柠檬0.2200 亚胺唑柑橘1* GB2763-2016苹果1*青梅3*葡萄3*201 烟碱柑橘0.2 GB2763-2016 202 氧乐果仁果类水果0.02 GB2763-2016柑橘类水果0.02核果类水果0.02浆果和其他小型水果0.02热带和亚热带水果0.02瓜果类水果0.02203 乙螨唑柑橘0.5 GB2763-2016 204 乙蒜素苹果0.2* GB2763-2016 205 乙烯利苹果 5 GB2763-2016樱桃10蓝莓20葡萄 1葡萄干 5猕猴桃 2荔枝 2芒果 2香蕉 2菠萝 2哈密瓜 1干制无花果10无花果蜜饯10206 乙酰甲胺磷柑橘类水果0.5 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.5核果类水果0.50.5浆果和其他小型水果（越橘除外）越橘0.5热带和亚热带水果0.5瓜果类水果0.5207 乙氧喹啉梨 3 GB2763-2016 208 异菌脲苹果 5 GB2763-2016梨 5葡萄10香蕉10209 抑霉唑柑橘 5 GB2763-2016橙 5柚 5柠檬 5仁果类水果 5醋栗（红、黑） 2草莓 2柿 2甜瓜类水果 2210 蝇毒磷柑橘类水果0.05 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.05核果类水果0.05浆果和其他小型水果0.05热带和亚热带水果0.05瓜果类水果0.05211 莠灭净菠萝0.2 GB2763-2016 212 增效醚柑橘类水果 5 GB2763-2016瓜果类水果 1干制水果0.2213 治螟磷柑橘类水果0.01 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.01核果类水果0.01浆果和其他小型水果0.01热带和亚热带水果0.01214 仲丁灵西瓜0.1 GB2763-2016 215 唑螨酯柑橘0.2 GB2763-2016苹果0.3216 唑嘧菌胺葡萄2* GB2763-2016 217 艾氏剂柑橘类水果0.05 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.05核果类水果0.05浆果和其他小型水果0.05热带和亚热带水果0.05瓜果类水果0.05218 滴滴涕柑橘类水果0.05 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.05核果类水果0.05浆果和其他小型水果0.05热带和亚热带水果0.05瓜果类水果0.05219 狄氏剂柑橘类水果0.02 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.02核果类水果0.02浆果和其他小型水果0.02热带和亚热带水果0.02瓜果类水果0.02220 毒杀芬柑橘类水果0.05* GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.05*核果类水果0.05*浆果和其他小型水果0.05*热带和亚热带水果0.05*瓜果类水果0.05*221 六六六柑橘类水果0.05 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.05核果类水果0.05浆果和其他小型水果0.05热带和亚热带水果0.05瓜果类水果0.05222 氯丹柑橘类水果0.02 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.02核果类水果0.02浆果和其他小型水果0.02热带和亚热带水果0.02瓜果类水果0.02223 灭蚁灵柑橘类水果0.01 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.01浆果和其他小型水果0.01热带和亚热带水果0.01瓜果类水果0.01224 七氯柑橘类水果0.01 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.01核果类水果0.01浆果和其他小型水果0.01热带和亚热带水果0.01瓜果类水果0.01225 异狄氏剂柑橘类水果0.05 GB2763-2016仁果类水果0.05核果类水果0.05浆果和其他小型水果0.05热带和亚热带水果0.05瓜果类水果0.05。
欧盟大蒜中农药残留限量
序号产品农药最大残留限量（mgmg//kgkg））备注1Garlic 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-ethylphenyl)ethane0.01Fat soluble2Garlic 1,2-dibromoethane (ethylenedibromide0.01Fat soluble3Garlic 1,2-dichloroethane (ethylenedichloride)0.01Fat soluble4Garlic1,3-Dichloropropene0.15Garlic1-methylcyclopropene0.016Garlic1-Naphthylacetamide0.057Garlic1-Naphthylacetic acid0.058Garlic2,4 DB0.059Garlic2,4,5-T0.05Fat soluble10Garlic2,4-D0.05(sum of 2,4-D and its esters expressed as 2,4-D)11Garlic Abamectin0.01Fat soluble(sum of avermectin B1a, avermectinB1b and delta-8,9 isomer of avermectin B1a)12Garlic Acephate0.0213Garlic Acequinocyl0.0114Garlic Acetamiprid0.01code 1000000 15Garlic Acetochlor0.0116Garlic Acibenzolar-s-methyl0.0217Garlic Aclonifen0.0518Garlic Acrinathrin0.05Fat soluble 19Garlic Alachlor0.120Garlic Aldicarb0.02aldicarb, its sulfoxide and its sulfone, expressed asaldicarb21Garlic Aldrin and Dieldrin0.01Aldrin and dieldrin combined expressed as dieldrinFat soluble22Garlic Amidosulfuron0.0123Garlic Amitraz0.05amitraz including the metabolites contyaining the2,4 -dimethylaniline moity expressed as amitraz24Garlic Amitrole0.01 25Garlic Anilazine0.0526Garlic Aramite0.01Fat soluble27Garlic Asulam0.528Garlic Atrazine0.05Fat soluble29Garlic Azadirachtin1 30Garlic Azimsulfuron0.0231Garlic Azinphos-ethyl0.02Fat soluble32Garlic Azinphos-methyl0.05Fat soluble33Garlic Azocyclotin and Cyhexatin0.05sum of azocyclotin and cyhexatin expressed ascyhexatin34Garlic Azoxystrobin0.0535Garlic Barban0.05Fat soluble欧盟大蒜中农药残留限量（mgmg//kgkg））36Garlic Beflubutamid0.0537Garlic Benalaxyl0.0538Garlic Benfluralin0.05Fat soluble 39Garlic Benfuracarb0.0540Garlic Bentazone0.1sum of bentazone and the conjugates of 6-OH and8-OH bentazone expressed as bentazonecode 100000041Garlic Benthiavalicarb0.01Benthiavalicarb-isopropyl (KIF-230 R-L) and itsenantiomer(KIF-230 S-D) and diastereomers (KIF-230 R-L andKIF-230 S-D)42Garlic Bifenazate0.0143Garlic Bifenox0.05Fat soluble44Garlic Bifenthrin0.05Fat soluble45Garlic Binapacryl0.05Fat soluble46Garlic Bitertanol0.05Fat soluble47Garlic Boscalid0.5Fat solublecode 1000000: Sum of boscalid and M 510F01including its congugates48Garlic Bromide ion30 49Garlic Bromophos-ethyl0.05 50Garlic Bromopropylate0.0551Garlic Bromoxynil0.05bromoxynil including its esters expressed asbromoxynilFat soluble52Garlic Bromuconazole0.05Fat soluble(sum of diasteroisomers)53Garlic Bupirimate0.0554Garlic Buprofezin0.05Fat soluble 55Garlic Butralin0.0256Garlic Butylate0.0557Garlic Camphechlor (Toxaphene)0.1code 0500000: Camphechlor (chlorinated camphenwith 67-69 % chlorine)Fat solublecode 1000000: Sum of the three indicatorcompounds Parlar No 26, 50 and 62, where:ParlarNo 26 = 2-endo,3-exo,5-endo,6-exo,8,8,10,10-octachlorobornane Parlar No 50 = 2-endo,3-exo,5-endo,6-exo,8,8,9,10,10-nonachlorobornaneParlar No 62 = 2,2,5,5,8,9,9,10,10,-nonachlorobornane58Garlic Captafol0.02Fat soluble59Garlic Captan0.0260Garlic Carbaryl0.05Fat soluble61Garlic Carbendazim and benomyl0.1 62Garlic Carbetamide0.1（mgmg//kgkg））63Garlic Carbofuran0.02sum of carbofuran and 3-hydroxy-carbofuranexpressed as carbofuran64Garlic Carbon disulphide see dithiocarbamates 65Garlic Carbon tetrachloride66Garlic Carbosulfan0.0567Garlic Carboxin0.168Garlic Carfentrazone-ethyl0.01determined as carfentrazoneand expressed as carfentrazone-ethyl69Garlic Cartap70Garlic Chlorbenside0.01Fat soluble 71Garlic Chlorbufam0.0572GarlicChlordane (sum of cis- and trans-chlrodane)0.01Fat solublecode 1000000: Sum of cis- and trans-isomers andoxychlordane expressed as chlordane73Garlic Chlordecone0.02Fat soluble 74Garlic Chlorfenapyr0.0575Garlic Chlorfenson0.01Fat soluble 76Garlic Chlorfenvinphos0.5Fat soluble 77Garlic Chloridazon0.578Garlic Chlormequat0.0579Garlic Chlorobenzilate0.02Fat soluble 80Garlic Chlorothalonil0.581Garlic Chloroxuron0.05Fat soluble82GarlicChlorpropham (chlorpropham and3-chloroaniline,expressed aschlorpropham)0.05Fat solublecode 0211000: Chlorprophamcode 1000000: Chlorpropham and 4’-hydroxychlorpropham-O-sulphonic acid (4-HSA),expressed as chlorpropham83Garlic Chlorpyrifos0.05Fat soluble84Garlic Chlorpyrifos-methyl0.05Fat soluble85Garlic Chlorsulfuron0.0586Garlic Chlorthal-dimethyl187Garlic Chlorthiamid0.0588Garlic Chlortoluron0.0589Garlic Chlozolinate0.0590Garlic Cinidon-ethy0.05sum of cinidon ethyl and its E-isomer91Garlic Clethodim0.5(sum of Sethoxydim and Clethodim includingdegradation products calculated as Sethoxydim)92Garlic clodinafop0.02Clodinafop and its S-isomers, expressed asclodinafopFat soluble93Garlic Clofentezine0.02Fat soluble94Garlic Clopyralid0.595Garlic Copper compounds (Copper)596Garlic Cyanamide0.05 including salts expressed as cyanamide 97Garlic Cyazofamid0.01（mgmg//kgkg））98Garlic Cyclanilide0.05Fat soluble99Garlic Cycloxydim1including degradation and reaction products whichcan be determined as 3-(3-thianyl)glutaric acid S-dioxide (BH 517-TGSO2) and/or 3-hydroxy-3-(3-thianyl)glutaric acid S-dioxide (BH 517-5-OH-TGSO2) or methyl esters thereof, calculated in totalas cycloxydim100Garlic Cyfluthrin0.02cyfluthrin including other mixtures of constituentisomers (sum of isomers)"Fat soluble"101Garlic Cyhalofop-butyl0.02sum of cyhalofop butyl and its free acids 102Garlic Cymoxanil0.05103Garlic Cypermethrin0.1cypermethrin including other mixtures of constituentisomers (sum of isomers)Fat soluble104Garlic Cyproconazole0.05Fat soluble105Garlic Cyprodinil0.05Fat solublecode 1000000: Sum cyprodinil and metabolite CGA304075106Garlic Cyromazine0.05 107Garlic Dalapon0.05 108Garlic Daminozide0.02109Garlic Dazomet0.02(Methylisothiocyanate resulting from the use ofdazomet and metam)110Garlic DDT0.05(sum of p,p’-DDT, o,p’-DDT, p-p’-DDE and p,p’-TDE (DDD) expressed as DDT)Fat soluble111Garlic Deltamethrin (cis-deltamethrin0.1Fat soluble 112Garlic Desmedipham0.05Fat soluble 113Garlic Diallate0.05114Garlic Diazinon0.01Fat soluble 115Garlic Dicamba0.05116Garlic Dichlobenil0.05117Garlic Dichlorprop, incl. Dichlorprop-p0.05118Garlic Dichlorvos0.01119Garlic Diclofop0.05(sum diclofop-methyl and diclofop acid expressedas diclofop-methyl)120Garlic Dicloran0.5121Garlic Dicofol0.02Fat solublesum of p, p’ and o,p’ isomers122Garlic Diethofencarb0.2 123Garlic Difenoconazole0.05124Garlic Diflubenzuron0.05Fat solublecode 1000000: Sum of Diflubenzuron and 4chlorophenylurea expressed as Diflubenzuron125Garlic Diflufenican0.05 126Garlic Dimethachlor0.02 127Garlic Dimethenamid-p0.01 128Garlic Dimethipin0.1（mgmg//kgkg））129Garlic Dimethoate0.02(sum of dimethoate and omethoate expressed asdimethoate)130Garlic Dimethomorph0.1131Garlic Dimoxystrobin0.01132Garlic Diniconazole0.05133Garlic Dinocap0.05Fat soluble 134Garlic Dinoseb0.05135Garlic Dinoterb0.05136Garlic Dioxathion0.05137Garlic Diphenylamine0.05138Garlic Diquat0.05139Garlic Disulfoton0.02Fat soluble(sum of disulfoton, disulfoton sulfoxide anddisulfoton sulfone expressed as disulfoton)140Garlic Dithianon0.01141GarlicDithiocarbamates(dithiocarbamates expressed as CS2, includingmaneb,mancozeb, metiram,propineb, thiram and ziram)0.1(mz)The MRLs expressed as CS2 can arise fromdifferent dithiocarbamates and therefore they donot reflect a single Good Agricultural Practice(GAP). It is therefore not appropriate to use theseMRLs to check compliance with a GAPIn brackets the origin of the residue (ma: maneb;mz: mancozeb; me: metiram; pr: propineb; t:thiram; z: ziram).142Garlic Diuron0.1(Diuron including all components containing 3,4-dichloranilinemoiety expressed as 3,4-dichloraniline)143Garlic DNOC0.05144Garlic Dodine0.2145Garlic Endosulfan0.05146Garlic Endrin0.01Fat soluble147Garlic Epoxiconazole0.05Fat soluble148Garlic EPTC0.05ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate) 149Garlic Ethalfluralin0.02150Garlic Ethephon0.05151Garlic Ethion0.01152Garlic Ethirimol0.05153Garlic Ethofumesate0.05(sum of ethofumesate and the metabolite 2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-benzofuran-5-ylmethane sulphonate expressed as ethofumesate)154Garlic Ethoprophos0.02155Garlic Ethoxyquin0.05Fat soluble 156Garlic Ethoxysulfuron0.05157Garlic Ethylene oxide0.1Fat soluble(sum of ethylene oxide and 2-chloro-ethanolexpressed as ethylene oxide)158Garlic Etoxazole0.02 159Garlic Famoxadone0.02 160Garlic Fenamidone0.02（mgmg//kgkg））161Garlic Fenamiphos0.02(sum of fenamiphos andits sulphoxide and sulphone expressed asfenamiphos)162Garlic Fenarimol0.02163Garlic Fenbutatin oxide0.05Fat soluble 164Garlic Fenchlorphos0.01165Garlic Fenhexamid0.05166Garlic Fenitrothion0.01167Garlic Fenoxaprop-P0.1168Garlic Fenpropimorph0.05code 1000000: Fenpropimorph carboxylic acid (BF421-2) expressed as fenpropimorph169Garlic Fenthion0.01fenthion and its oxigen analogue, their sulfoxidesand sulfone expressed as parent)170Garlic Fentin acetate0.05Fat solublecode 1000000: Fentin, expressed as triphenyltincation171Garlic Fentin hydroxide0.05Fat solublecode 1000000: Fentin, expressed as triphenyltincation172Garlic Fenvalerate and Esfenvalerate0.02Fat soluble(Sum of RR & SS isomers)173Garlic Fenvalerate and Esfenvalerate0.02Fat soluble(Sum of RS & SR isomers)174Garlic Fipronil0.005(sum fipronil + sulfone metabolite(MB46136)expressed as fipronil)Fat soluble175Garlic Flazasulfuron0.01 176Garlic Florasulam0.01 177Garlic Florchlorfenuron0.05 178Garlic Flucycloxuron0.05179Garlic Flucythrinate0.05Fat solublecodes 0500000 and 1000000: Sum of isomersexpressed as flucythrinate180Garlic Flufenacet0.05(sum of all compounds containing the Nfluorophenyl-N-isopropylmoiety expressed as flufenacet equivalent)181Garlic Flumioxazine0.05 182Garlic Fluoxastrobin0.05 183Garlic Flupyrsulfuron-methyl0.02 184Garlic Flurochloridone0.1185Garlic Fluroxypyr0.05(fluroxypyr including its esters expressed asfluroxypyrcode 1000000: Fluroxypyr186Garlic Flurtamone0.02 187Garlic Flutolanil0.05 188Garlic Folpet0.02 189Garlic Foramsulfuron0.01 190Garlic Formothion0.02 191Garlic Fosthiazate0.02 192Garlic Furathiocarb0.05（mgmg//kgkg））193Garlic Glyphosate0.1194Garlic Heptachlor0.01Fat soluble(sum of heptachlor and heptachlorepoxide expressed as heptachlor)195Garlic Hexachlorobenzene0.01Fat soluble196Garlic Hexachlorociclohexane (HCH)0.01sum of isomers, except the gamma isomer 197Garlic Hexaconazole198Garlic Imazalil0.02199Garlic Imazamox0.05200Garlic Imazosulfuron0.01201GarlicIndoxacarb as sum of the isomersS and R0.02Fat solubleThe maximum residue level for cream of milk is 0,3mg/kg202Garlic iodosulfuron-methyl0.02(iodosulfuron-methyl includingsalts, expressed as iodosulfuron-methyl)203Garlic ioxynil0.2Fat solubleincluding its esters expressed as ioxynil204Garlic Iprodione0.2code 1000000: Sum of vinclozolin, iprodione,procymidone and all metabolites containing the 3,5-dichloroaniline moiety expressed as 3,5-dichloroaniline205Garlic Iprovalicarb0.05 206Garlic Isoproturon0.05207GarlicIsoxaflutole(sum of isoxaflutole,RPA 202248 and RPA 203328,expressed as isoxaflutole)0.05RPA 202248 is 2-cyano-3-cyclopropyl-1-(2-methylsulfonyl-4-trifluoromethylphenyl) propane-1,3-dione. RPA 203328 is 2-methanesulfonyl- 4-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid.208Garlic Kresoxim-methyl0.05Fat solublecode 1010000: 490M1 expressed as kresoxim-methyl; milk products: 490M9 expressedaskresoxim-methylcode 1020000: 490M9 expressed as kresoxim-methyl490M9 = 2-[2-(4-hydroxy-2-methylphenoxymethyl)phenyl]-2-methoxy-iminoacetic acid; 490M1 = 2-methoxyimino-2-[2-(o-tolyloxymethyl)phenyl]acetic acid209Garlic Lambda-Cyhalothrin0.02Fat solublecode 1000000: Lambda-cyhalothrin, including othermixed isomeric consituents (sum of isomers)210Garlic Lindane0.01Fat soluble(Gamma-isomer of hexachlorociclohexane (HCH))211Garlic Linuron0.05212Garlic Maleic hydrazide15code 1020000: Maleic hydrazide and its conjugatesexpressed as maleic hydrazide213GarlicMCPA and MCPB (MCPA, MCPBincluding their salts,esters and conjugates expressedas MCPA)0.05Fat solublecode 1000000: MCPA, MCPB and MCPA thioethylexpressed as MCPA214Garlic Mecarbam0.05215Garlic Mecoprop0.05(sum of mecoprop-p and mecoprop expressed asmecoprop)（mgmg//kgkg））216Garlic Mepanipyrim0.01(Mepanipyrim and its metabolite (2-anilino-4-(2-hydroxypropyl)-6-methylpyrimidine) expressed asmepanipyrim)217Garlic Mercury compounds0.01Fat soluble(sum of mercury compounds expressed asmercury)218GarlicMesosulfuron-methyl expresssedas mesosulfuron0.01219Garlic Mesotrione0.05(Sum of mesotrione and MNBA (4-methylsulfonyl-2-nitro benzoic acid), expressed as mesotrione220Garlic Metalaxyl and metalaxyl-M0.5(metalaxyl including other mixturesof constituent isomers including metalaxyl-M (sumof isomers))221Garlic Methacrifos0.05Fat soluble 222Garlic Methamidophos0.01223Garlic Methidathion0.02Fat soluble224Garlic Metholachlor and metholachlor-S0.05(metholachlor including other mixtures ofconstituent isomers including S-metholachlor (sumof isomers))225Garlic Methomyl and Thiodicarb0.2sum of methomyl and thiodicarb expressed asmethomyl226Garlic Methoxychlor0.01Fat soluble227Garlic Methoxyfenozide0.02Fat soluble228Garlic Metsulfuron-methyl0.05229Garlic Mevinphos0.01sum of E- and Z-isomers) 230Garlic Milbemectin0.05231Garlic Molinate0.05232Garlic Monolinuron0.05233Garlic Myclobutanyl0.02234Garlic Nitrofen0.01Fat soluble235Garlic Oxadiargyl0.01236Garlic Oxamyl0.01237Garlic Oxasulfuron0.05238Garlic Oxydemeton-methyl0.02sum of oxydemeton-methyland demeton-S-methylsulfone expressed asoxydemeton-methyl)239Garlic Paraquat0.02240Garlic Parathion0.05Fat soluble241Garlic Parathion-methyl0.02(sum of Parathion-methyl and paraoxon- methylexpressed as Parathion-methyl)242Garlic Penconazole0.05Fat soluble 243Garlic Pendimethalin0.05Fat soluble 244Garlic Pethoxamid0.01245Garlic Phenmedipham0.05246Garlic Phorate0.05(sum of phorate, its oxygen analogue and theirsulfones expressed as phorate)247Garlic Phosphamidon0.01248Garlic Picolinafen0.05249Garlic Picoxystrobin0.05Fat soluble（mgmg//kgkg））250Garlic Pirimiphos-methyl0.05Fat soluble251Garlic Prochloraz0.5sum of prochloraz and its metabolites containingthe 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol moiety expressed asprochloraz)252Garlic Procymidone0.2code 1000000: Vinclozolin, iprodione, procymidone,sum of compounds and all metabolites containingthe 3,5-dichloroaniline moiety expressed as 3,5dichloroaniline253Garlic Profenofos0.05254Garlic Prohexadione0.05(prohexadione and its salts expressed asprohexadione)255Garlic Propiconazole0.05256GarlicPropineb (expressed aspropilendiamine0.05As all dithiocarbamates result in the final CS2residue, discrimination among them is generally notpossible. However single residue methods areavailable for propineb,ziram and thiram. Thesemethods should be implemented on a case by casebasis when the specific quantification of propineb,ziram and/or thiram is required.257Garlic Propoxur0.05258Garlic Propoxycarbazone0.02(propoxycarbazone, its salts and2-hydroxy-propoxy-propoxycarbazone, calculatedas propoxycarbazone259Garlic Propyzamide0.02Fat solublecode 1000000: Sum of propyzamide and allmetabolites containing the 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acidfraction expressed as propyzamide260Garlic Prosulfuron0.02261Garlic Pymetrozine0.02262Garlic Pyraclostrobin0.2Fat soluble 263Garlic Pyraflufen-ethyl0.02264Garlic Pyrazophos0.05Fat soluble265Garlic Pyridate0.05(sum of pyridate, its hydrolysis product CL 9673 (6-chloro-4-hydroxy-3-phenylpyridazin) andhydrolysable conjugates of CL 9673 expressed aspyridate)266Garlic Pyrimethanil0.05267Garlic Quinalphos0.05268Garlic Quinoxyfen0.02Fat soluble269Garlic Quintozene0.02(sum of quintozene and pentachloro-anilineexpressed as quintozene270Garlic Resmethrin0.1(resmethrin including other mixtures of consituentisomers (sum of isomers))271Garlic Rimsulfuron0.05 272Garlic Silthiofam0.05273Garlic Spiroxamine0.05code 1000000: Spiroxamine carboxylic acidexpressed as spiroxamine274Garlic Sulfosulfuron0.05275Garlic Tecnazene0.05Fat soluble 276Garlic TEPP0.01（mgmg//kgkg））277Garlic Thiabendazole0.05code 1000000: Sum of thiabendazole and 5-hydroxythiabendazole278Garlic Thiacloprid0.02Fat soluble 279Garlic Thifensulfuron-methyl0.05280Garlic Thiophanate-methyl0.1code 1000000: Carbendazim and thiophanate-methyl, expressed as carbendazim281Garlic Thiram (expressed as thiram)0.1As all dithiocarbamates result in the final CS2residue, discrimination among them is generally notpossible. However single residue methods areavailable for propineb,ziram and thiram. These methods should beimplemented on a case by case basis when thespecific quantification of propineb, ziram and/orthiram is required.282Garlic Tolylfluanid0.5(Sum of tolylfluanid anddimethylaminosulfotoluidideexpressed as tolylfluanid)code 1000000: Tolylfluanid analysed asdimethylaminosulfotoluidide and expressed astolylfluanid283Garlic Triadimefon and triadimenol0.1(sum of triadimefon and triadimenoFat soluble284Garlic Triasulfuron0.05285Garlic Triazophos0.01Fat soluble 286Garlic Tribenuron-methyl0.01287Garlic Tridemorph0.05Fat soluble 288Garlic Trifloxystrobin0.02289Garlic Triforine0.05290GarlicTrimethyl-sulfonium cation,resulting from the use ofglyphosate0.05Fat soluble291Garlic Triticonazole0.01292Garlic Vinclozolin1(sum of vinclozolin and all metabolites containingthe 3,5-dichloraninilinemoiety, expressed asvinclozolin)code 1000000: Vinclozolin, iprodione, procymidone,sum of compounds and all metabolites containingthe 3,5-dichloroaniline moiety expressed as 3,5dichloroaniline293Garlic Ziram0.1As all dithiocarbamates result in the final CS2residue, discrimination among them is generally notpossible. However single residue methods areavailable for propineb,ziram and thiram. These methods should beimplemented on a case by case basis when thespecific quantification of propineb, ziram and/orthiram is required.294Garlic Zoxamide0.02。
农药残留限量标准
一、我国蔬菜产品农药残留限量标准数量及与国外对比（一）我国蔬菜产品农药残留限量标准数量国家农业部从1974年开始,组织全国农业、环境保护、化学工业、卫生、中国科学院等部门的一些科研单位和高等院校进行了科学、合理、安全使用农药的试验研究工作,根据研究结果先后发布了7批农药合理使用准则(GB 8321.1-7),其中涉及蔬菜的限量标准为39项,农药种类36种。
从1981年至2000年,由卫生部批准发布的蔬菜中农药残留限量国家标准21个,给出43种农药MRL值。
在GBl6333—1996前言中指出:“本标准参照采用FAO/WHO食品法典委员会CX/PR2—1992《农药最大残留限量法典》。
为适应国际贸易、学术交流的需要,我国农药残留限量标准尽可能向国际标准靠拢。
但由于我国农药残留限量标准体系与国际标准体系不同,我国人民膳食结构具有自身的特点,因此本标准在基本保留我国原标准体系的基础上,依据我国人民膳食结构,应用我国农药残留试验数据,参照国际标准而制定。
”这段前言,基本上概括了我国制定标准的总体原则。
由卫生部批准发布的43种农药最大残留限量标准基本上包括了农药使用准则中的33项标准。
2001年8月由国家技术监督检验检疫总局发布了GB18406. 1-2001国家标准:农产品安全质量无公害蔬菜安全要求。
该标准中给出了41种农药最大残留限量值。
41种农药中包括杀虫剂37种,杀菌剂4种。
在杀虫剂中有机磷杀虫剂19种,氨基甲酸酯类农药4种,菊酯类农药11种,几丁质合成抑制剂3种。
综合上述3个部门在不同时间制定的农药残留最高限量标准,作为国标的标准有53个。
2001年9月,由中华人民共和国发布了农业行业标准---无公害食品。
至2002年9月,共发布了韭菜、白菜类、茄果类、番茄、甘蓝、黄瓜、苦瓜、豇豆、菜豆、萝卜、胡萝卜、菠菜、芹菜、蕹菜、香菇、平菇等25种(类)蔬菜上使用的农药最大残留限量标准。
作为行业标准,它的制订方式采用了一种蔬菜上所有常用农药均给出限量值,不再采取以往国标上一种农药对“蔬菜”给出一个限量值?这样NY 5000系列标准的农药残留限量数为325个。
香蕉中农药残留短期膳食摄入风险与联合暴露风险分析
香蕉中农药残留短期膳食摄入风险与联合暴露风险分析闫 君1,2,3，陈 婷1,2,3，张 文1,2,3*，张 婕1,2,3，张菁菁1,2,3（1.食品中农药兽药残留监控重点实验室，甘肃兰州 730050；2.兰州市食品药品检验检测研究院，甘肃兰州 730050；3.甘肃省种植中药材外源性污染物监测工程研究中心，甘肃兰州 730050）摘 要：目的：了解香蕉中农药残留情况，对比分析香蕉的短期膳食摄入风险和联合暴露风险。
方法：测定兰州市市售139批香蕉样品的农药残留，评估成人和1～6岁儿童的农药残留短期膳食摄入风险和联合暴露风险。
结果：139批香蕉中共检出10种农药，其中检出率较高的农药残留为多菌灵（71.22%）、吡虫啉（66.91%）、苯醚甲环唑（26.62%）、高效氯氟氰菊酯（17.99%）、戊唑醇（10.79%），超出香蕉农药残留最大限量标准的样品有26批次，分别为吡虫啉（21批）、噻虫嗪（3批）和腈苯唑（2批）；成人和儿童的10种农药残留的短期膳食摄入风险值均小于100%，表明香蕉中成人和儿童的农药残留短期膳食摄入风险均在可接受范围；在139批香蕉中有130批样品检出农药残留，同时检出2种、3种、4种、5种和6种农药残留的样品量分别为46批、25批、14批、6批和1批；成人和儿童的农药残留联合暴露风险的分离点指数均小于1，说明成人和儿童的暴露风险均可接受，但有部分儿童的PODI接近1，说明部分香蕉的儿童联合暴露风险存在隐患。
结论：针对某种农药残留短期膳食摄入风险评估方式可能会造成对风险程度的低估，联合暴露风险评估可以更全面地掌握膳食摄入风险。
关键词：农药残留；短期膳食摄入风险；联合暴露风险；香蕉Analysis of Short-term Dietary Intake Risk and Combined Exposure Risk of Pesticide Residues in BananasYAN Jun1,2,3, CHEN Ting1,2,3, ZHANG Wen1,2,3*, ZHANG Jie1,2,3, ZHANG Jingjing1,2,3(1.Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Monitoring for State Market Regulation, Lanzhou 730050,China; nzhou Institute for Food and Drug Control, Lanzhou 730050, China; 3.Gansu Engineering Research Center for Monitoring Exogenous Harmful Residues in Traditional Chinese Medicines, Lanzhou 730050, China) Abstract: Objective: To investigate the pesticide residues in bananas, and to compare and analyze the short-term dietary intake risk and combined exposure risk of bananas. Method: Pesticide residues of 139 batches of bananas were determined in Lanzhou city, and the short-term dietary intake risk and combined exposure risk of pesticide residues were evaluated in adults and children aged 1～6 years. Result: A total of 10 kinds of pesticides were detected in 139 batches of bananas, among which the pesticide residues with high detection rate were polyendazim (71.22%), imidacloprid (66.91%), phenoxyconazole (26.62%), cyhalothrin (17.99%) and pentazolol (10.79%). There were 26 batches of samples exceeding the maximum limit of banana pesticide residues. They were imidacloprid (21 batches), thiamethoxam (3 batches) and nitriloxazole (2 batches). The short-term dietary risk values of 10 pesticide residues in adults and children were all less than 100%, indicating that the short-term dietary risk of pesticide residues in adults and children in bananas was acceptable. Pesticide residues were detected in 130 of 139 batches of bananas,基金项目：兰州市青年科技人才创新项目（2023-QN-100）；甘肃省自然科学基金实验动物专项（23JRRA1474）。
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序号产品农药最大残留限量（mgmg//kgkg））备注1Bananas 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-ethylphenyl)ethane0.01Fat soluble2Bananas 1,2-dibromoethane (ethylenedibromide0.01Fat soluble3Bananas 1,2-dichloroethane (ethylenedichloride)0.01Fat soluble4Bananas1,3-Dichloropropene0.055Bananas1-methylcyclopropene0.016Bananas1-Naphthylacetamide0.057Bananas1-Naphthylacetic acid0.058Bananas2,4 DB0.059Bananas2,4,5-T0.05Fat soluble10Bananas2,4-D0.05(sum of 2,4-D and its esters expressed as 2,4-D)11Bananas Abamectin0.01Fat soluble(sum of avermectin B1a, avermectinB1b and delta-8,9 isomer of avermectin B1a)12Bananas Acephate0.0213Bananas Acequinocyl0.0114Bananas Acetamiprid0.01code 1000000: Acetamiprid and IM-2-1 metabolite 15Bananas Acetochlor0.0216Bananas Acibenzolar-S-methyl0.1(sum of acybenzolar-S-methyl and acibenzolar acid (CGA 210007) expressed as acybenzolar-S-methyl)17Bananas Aclonifen0.0518Bananas Acrinathrin0.5Fat soluble 19Bananas Alachlor0.0520Bananas Aldicarb0.02aldicarb, its sulfoxide and its sulfone, expressed as aldicarb21Bananas Aldrin and Dieldrin0.01 22Bananas Amidosulfuron0.0123Bananas Amitraz0.05amitraz including the metabolites contyaining the 2,4 -dimethylaniline moity expressed as amitraz24Bananas Amitrole0.0125Bananas Amynopyralid0.0126Bananas Anilazine0.0527Bananas Aramite0.01Fat soluble 28Bananas Asulam0.529Bananas Atrazine0.05Fat soluble 30Bananas Azadirachtin0.0131Bananas Azimsulfuron0.0232Bananas Azinphos-ethyl0.02Fat soluble33Bananas Azinphos-methyl0.05Fat soluble34Bananas Azocyclotin and Cyhexatin0.05sum of azocyclotin and cyhexatin expressed as cyhexatin35Bananas Azoxystrobin236Bananas Barban0.05Fat soluble欧盟香蕉中农药残留限量（mgmg//kgkg））37Bananas Beflubutamid0.0538Bananas Benalaxyl including other mixturesof constituentisomers including benalaxyl-M0.05Fat soluble(sum of isomers)39Bananas Benfluralin0.05Fat soluble 40Bananas Benfuracarb0.0541Bananas Bentazone0.1sum of bentazone and the conjugates of 6-OH and 8-OH bentazone expressed as bentazonecode 100000042Bananas Benthiavalicarb0.01Benthiavalicarb-isopropyl (KIF-230 R-L) and its enantiomer(KIF-230 S-D) and diastereomers (KIF-230 R-L and KIF-230 S-D)43Bananas Bifenazate0.0144Bananas Bifenox0.1Fat soluble 45Bananas Bifenthrin0.1Fat soluble 46Bananas Binapacryl0.05Fat soluble47Bananas Bitertanol3Fat soluble48Bananas Boscalid0.3code 1000000: Sum of boscalid and M 510F01 including its congugates49Bananas Bromide ion50 50Bananas Bromophos-ethyl0.05 51Bananas Bromopropylate0.0552Bananas Bromoxynil0.05bromoxynil including its esters expressed as bromoxynilFat soluble53Bananas Bromuconazole0.1Fat soluble(sum of diasteroisomers)54Bananas Bupirimate0.0555Bananas Buprofezin0.5Fat soluble 56Bananas Butralin0.0257Bananas Butylate0.0558Bananas Camphechlor (Toxaphene)0.1code 0500000: Camphechlor (chlorinated camphen with 67-69 % chlorine)Fat soluble59Bananas Captafol0.02Fat soluble 60Bananas Captan0.0261Bananas Carbaryl0.05Fat soluble62Bananas Carbendazim and benomyl0.1(sum of benomyl andcarbendazim expressed as carbendazim code 1000000: Carbendazim and thiophanate-methyl, expressed as carbendazim63Bananas Carbetamide0.0564Bananas Carbofuran0.02sum of carbofuran and 3-hydroxy-carbofuran expressed as carbofuran65Bananas Carbon disulphide see dithiocarbamates 66Bananas Carbon tetrachloride67Bananas Carbosulfan0.0568Bananas Carboxin0.05（mgmg//kgkg））69Bananas Carfentrazone-ethyl0.01determined as carfentrazoneand expressed as carfentrazone-ethyl70Bananas Cartap71Bananas Chlorantranilipole (DPX E-2Y45)0.0172Bananas Chlorbenside0.01Fat soluble 73Bananas Chlorbufam0.0574Bananas Chlordane (sum of cis- and trans-chlrodane)0.01Fat solublecode 1000000: Sum of cis- and trans-isomers andoxychlordane expressed as chlordane75Bananas Chlordecone0.02Fat soluble 76Bananas Chlorfenapyr0.0577Bananas Chlorfenson0.01Fat soluble 78Bananas Chlorfenvinphos0.02Fat soluble 79Bananas Chloridazon0.580Bananas Chlormequat0.0581Bananas Chlorobenzilate0.02Fat soluble 82Bananas Chloropicrin0.0183Bananas Chlorothalonil0.284Bananas Chloroxuron0.05Fat soluble85Bananas Chlorpropham (chlorpropham and3-chloroaniline,expressed aschlorpropham)0.05Fat solublecode 0211000: Chlorprophamcode 1000000: Chlorpropham and 4’-hydroxychlorpropham-O-sulphonic acid (4-HSA),expressed as chlorpropham86Bananas Chlorpyrifos3Fat soluble87Bananas Chlorpyrifos-methyl0.05Fat soluble88Bananas Chlorsulfuron0.0589Bananas Chlorthal-dimethyl0.0190Bananas Chlorthiamid0.191Bananas Chlortoluron0.0592Bananas Chlozolinate0.0593Bananas Chromafenozide0.0194Bananas Cinidon-ethy0.05sum of cinidon ethyl and its E-isomer95Bananas Clethodim0.1sum of Sethoxydim and Clethodim including degradation products calculated as Sethoxydim)96Bananas clodinafop0.02Clodinafop and its S-isomers, expressed asclodinafopFat soluble97Bananas Clofentezine298Bananas Clomazone0.0199Bananas Clopyralid0.5100Bananas Clothianidin0.02101Bananas Copper compounds (Copper)20102Bananas Cyanamide0.05 including salts expressed as cyanamide 103Bananas Cyazofamid0.01104Bananas Cyclanilide0.05Fat soluble（mgmg//kgkg））105Bananas Cycloxydim0.05including degradation and reaction products which can be determined as 3-(3-thianyl)glutaric acid S-dioxide (BH 517-TGSO2) and/or 3-hydroxy-3-(3-thianyl)glutaric acid S-dioxide (BH 517-5-OH-TGSO2) or methyl esters thereof, calculated in total as cycloxydim106Bananas Cyflufenamid0.02107Bananas Cyfluthrin0.02Fat solublecyfluthrin including other mixturesof constituent isomers (sum of isomers))108Bananas Cyhalofop-butyl0.02sum of cyhalofop butyl and its free acids 109Bananas Cymoxanil0.05110Bananas Cyproconazole0.05Fat soluble111Bananas Cyprodinil0.05Fat solublecode 1000000: Sum cyprodinil and metabolite CGA 304075112Bananas Cyromazine0.05 113Bananas Dalapon0.05 114Bananas Daminozide0.02115Bananas Dazomet0.02(Methylisothiocyanate resulting from the use of dazomet and metam)116Bananas DDT0.05(sum of p,p’-DDT, o,p’-DDT, p-p’-DDE and p,p’-TDE (DDD) expressed as DDT)Fat soluble117Bananas Deltamethrin0.05Fat solublecis-deltamethrin)118Bananas Desmedipham0.05Fat soluble 119Bananas Diallate0.05120Bananas Diazinon0.01Fat soluble 121Bananas Dicamba0.05122Bananas Dichlobenil0.1123Bananas Dichlorprop, incl. Dichlorprop-p0.05124Bananas Dichlorvos0.01125Bananas Diclofop0.05(sum diclofop-methyl and diclofop acid expressed as diclofop-methyl)126Bananas Dicloran0.1127Bananas Dicofol0.02Fat solublesum of p, p’ and o,p’ isomers128Bananas Diethofencarb0.05 129Bananas Difenoconazole0.1130Bananas Diflubenzuron0.05Fat solublecode 1000000: Sum of Diflubenzuron and 4-chlorophenylurea expressed as Diflubenzuron131Bananas Diflufenican0.05 132Bananas Dimethachlor0.02 133Bananas Dimethenamid-p0.01 134Bananas Dimethipin0.1135Bananas Dimethoate0.02(sum of dimethoate and omethoate expressed as dimethoate)136Bananas Dimethomorph0.05 137Bananas Dimoxystrobin0.01（mgmg//kgkg））138Bananas Diniconazole0.05139Bananas Dinocap0.05Fat soluble(sum of dinocap isomers and their corresponding phenols expressed as dinocap)140Bananas Dinoseb0.05 141Bananas Dinoterb0.05 142Bananas Dioxathion0.05 143Bananas Diphenylamine0.05 144Bananas Diquat0.05145Bananas Disulfoton0.02Fat soluble(sum of disulfoton, disulfoton sulfoxide and disulfoton sulfone expressed as disulfoton)146Bananas Dithianon0.01147Bananas Dithiocarbamates(dithiocarbamates expressed as CS2, includingmaneb,mancozeb, metiram,propineb, thiram and ziram)2mz,me148Bananas Diuron0.1(Diuron including all components containing 3,4-dichloranilinemoiety expressed as 3,4-dichloraniline)149Bananas DNOC0.05150Bananas Dodine0.2151Bananas Endosulfan0.05152Bananas Endrin0.01Fat soluble153Bananas Epoxiconazole0.5154Bananas EPTC0.05ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate) 155Bananas Ethalfluralin0.02156Bananas Ethephon0.05157Bananas Ethion0.01158Bananas Ethirimol0.05159Bananas Ethofumesate0.05(sum of ethofumesate and the metabolite 2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-benzofuran-5-yl methane sulphonate expressed as ethofumesate)160Bananas Ethoprophos0.02161Bananas Ethoxyquin0.05Fat soluble 162Bananas Ethoxysulfuron0.05163Bananas Ethylene oxide0.1Fat soluble(sum of ethylene oxide and 2-chloro-ethanol expressed as ethylene oxide)164Bananas Etofenprox0.01Fat soluble 165Bananas Etoxazole0.02166Bananas Etridiazole0.05167Bananas Famoxadone0.02168Bananas Fenamidone0.02169Bananas Fenamiphos0.05(sum of fenamiphos andits sulphoxide and sulphone expressed as fenamiphos)170Bananas Fenarimol0.3 171Bananas Fenazaquin0.2 172Bananas Fenbuconazole0.05（mgmg//kgkg））173Bananas Fenbutatin oxide3Fat soluble 174Bananas Fenchlorphos0.01175Bananas Fenhexamid0.05176Bananas Fenitrothion0.01177Bananas Fenoxaprop-P0.1178Bananas Fenoxycarb0.05179Bananas Fenpropathrin0.01180Bananas Fenpropidin0.5code 1000000: Sum of fenpropidin and CGA289267 expressed as fenpropidin181Bananas Fenpropimorph2code 1000000: Fenpropimorph carboxylic acid (BF 421-2) expressed as fenpropimorph182Bananas Fenpyroximate0.05Fat soluble183Bananas Fenthion0.01fenthion and its oxigen analogue, their sulfoxides and sulfone expressed as parent)184Bananas Fentin acetate0.05Fat solublecode 1000000: Fentin, expressed as triphenyltin cation185Bananas Fentin hydroxide0.05Fat solublecode 1000000: Fentin, expressed as triphenyltin cation186Bananas Fenvalerate and Esfenvalerate0.02Fat soluble(Sum of RR & SS isomers)187Bananas Fipronil0.005Fat soluble(sum fipronil + sulfone metabolite (MB46136) expressed as fipronil)188Bananas Flazasulfuron0.01189Bananas Flonicamid0.05(sum of flonicamid, TNFG and TNFA)code 1000000: Sum of flonicamid and TFNA-AM190Bananas Florasulam0.01191Bananas Florchlorfenuron0.05192Bananas Fluazifop-P-butyl0.2fluazifop acid (free and conjugate)) 193Bananas Fluazinam0.05Fat soluble194Bananas Flubendiamide0.01195Bananas Flucycloxuron0.05196Bananas Flucythrinate0.05Fat solublecodes 0500000 and 1000000: Sum of isomers expressed as flucythrinate197Bananas Fludioxonil0.05198Bananas Flufenacet0.05(sum of all compounds containing the N fluorophenyl-N-isopropylmoiety expressed as flufenacet equivalent)199Bananas Flufenoxuron0.05Fat soluble 200Bananas Flufenzin0.05201Bananas Flumioxazine0.05202Bananas Fluometuron0.01203Bananas Fluopicolide0.01204Bananas Fluoride ion2205Bananas Fluoroglycofene0.01206Bananas Fluoxastrobin0.05207Bananas Flupyrsulfuron-methyl0.02208Bananas Fluquinconazole0.05Fat soluble（mgmg//kgkg））209Bananas Flurochloridone0.1210Bananas Fluroxypyr0.05(fluroxypyr including its esters expressed as fluroxypyrcode 1000000: Fluroxypyr211Bananas Flurprimidole0.01 212Bananas Flurtamone0.02213Bananas Flusilazole0.1Fat solublecode 1000000: Sum of flusilazole and its metabolite IN-F7321 ([bis-(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]silanol) expressed as flusilazole214Bananas Flutolanil0.05 215Bananas Flutriafol0.05 216Bananas Folpet0.02 217Bananas Fomesafen0.01 218Bananas Foramsulfuron0.01219Bananas Formetanate0.05Sum of formetanate and its salts expressed as formetanate (hydrochloride)220Bananas Formothion0.02221Bananas Fosetyl-Al2(sum fosetyl + phosphorous acid and their salts, expressed as fosetyl)222Bananas Fosthiazate0.05 223Bananas Fuberidazole0.05 224Bananas Furathiocarb0.05225Bananas Furfural1The MRLs account for residues due to natural occurrence of furfural, with the exception of those set for Codes 0231010 and 0231020226Bananas Gibberellic acid5227Bananas Glufosinate-ammonium0.2(sum of glufosinate, its salts, MPP and NAG expressed as glufosinate equivalents)228Bananas Glyphosate0.1 229Bananas Guazatine0.1 230Bananas Halosulfuron methyl0.01 231Bananas Haloxyfop including Haloxyfop-R0.05232Bananas Heptachlor0.01Fat soluble(sum of heptachlor and heptachlor epoxide expressed as heptachlor)233Bananas Hexachlorobenzene0.01Fat soluble234Bananas Hexachlorociclohexane (HCH)0.01sum of isomers, except the gamma isomer 235Bananas Hexaconazole236Bananas Hexythiazox0.5237Bananas Hymexazol0.05238Bananas Imazalil2239Bananas Imazamox0.05240Bananas Imazaquin0.05241Bananas Imazosulfuron0.01242Bananas Imidacloprid0.05243Bananas Indoxacarb as sum of the isomersS and R2Fat solubleThe maximum residue level for cream of milk is 0,3mg/kg.（mgmg//kgkg））244Bananas iodosulfuron-methyl0.02(iodosulfuron-methyl includingsalts, expressed as iodosulfuron-methyl)245Bananas ioxynil0.05Fat solubleincluding its esters expressed as ioxynil246Bananas Ipconazole0.01247Bananas Iprodione0.02code 1000000: Sum of vinclozolin, iprodione, procymidone and all metabolites containing the 3,5-dichloroaniline moiety expressed as 3,5-dichloroaniline248Bananas Iprovalicarb0.05 249Bananas Isoproturon0.05 250Bananas Isoxaben0.02251Bananas Isoxaflutole(sum of isoxaflutole,RPA 202248 and RPA 203328,expressed as isoxaflutole)0.05RPA 202248 is 2-cyano-3-cyclopropyl-1-(2-methylsulfonyl-4-trifluoromethylphenyl) propane-1,3-dione. RPA 203328 is 2-methanesulfonyl- 4-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid.252Bananas Kresoxim-methyl0.05Fat solublecode 1010000: 490M1 expressed as kresoxim-methyl; milk products: 490M9 expressed askresoxim-methylcode 1020000: 490M9 expressed as kresoxim-methyl490M9 = 2-[2-(4-hydroxy-2-methylphenoxymethyl)phenyl]-2-methoxy-iminoacetic acid; 490M1 = 2-methoxyimino-2-[2-(o-tolyloxymethyl)phenyl]acetic acid253Bananas Lactofen0.01254Bananas Lambda-Cyhalothrin0.1Fat solublecode 1000000: Lambda-cyhalothrin, including other mixed isomeric consituents (sum of isomers)255Bananas Lenacil0.1256Bananas Lindane0.01Fat soluble(Gamma-isomer of hexachlorociclohexane (HCH))257Bananas Linuron0.05258Bananas Lufenuron0.02Fat soluble 259Bananas Malathion0.02260Bananas Maleic hydrazide0.2code 1020000: Maleic hydrazide and its conjugates expressed as maleic hydrazide261Bananas Mandipropamid0.01262Bananas MCPA and MCPB (MCPA, MCPBincluding their salts,esters and conjugates expressedas MCPA)0.05Fat solublecode 1000000: MCPA, MCPB and MCPA thioethylexpressed as MCPA263Bananas Mecarbam0.05264Bananas Mecoprop0.05(sum of mecoprop-p and mecoprop expressed as mecoprop)265Bananas Mepanipyrim0.01(Mepanipyrim and its metabolite (2-anilino-4-(2-hydroxypropyl)-6-methylpyrimidine) expressed as mepanipyrim)266Bananas Mepiquat0.05 267Bananas Mepronil0.05268Bananas Meptyldinocap0.05(sum of 2,4 DNOPC and2,4 DNOP expressed as meptyldinocap)（mgmg//kgkg））269Bananas Mercury compounds0.01Fat soluble(sum of mercury compounds expressed as mercury)270Bananas Mesosulfuron-methyl expresssedas mesosulfuron0.01271Bananas Mesotrione0.05(Sum of mesotrione and MNBA (4-methylsulfonyl-2-nitro benzoic acid), expressed as mesotrione272Bananas Metaflumizone0.05sum of E- and Z-isomers)273Bananas Metalaxyl and metalaxyl-M0.05(metalaxyl including other mixtures of constituent isomers including metalaxyl-M (sum of isomers))274Bananas Metaldehyde0.05275Bananas Metam(see dazomet) 276Bananas Metamitron0.1277Bananas Metazachlor0.1278Bananas Metconazole0.02Fat soluble 279Bananas Methabenzthiazuron0.1280Bananas Methacrifos0.05Fat soluble 281Bananas Methamidophos0.01282Bananas Methidathion0.02Fat soluble283Bananas Methiocarb0.1(sum of methiocarb and methiocarb sulfoxide and sulfone, expressed as methiocarb)284Bananas Metholachlor and metholachlor-S0.05(metholachlor including other mixtures of constituent isomers including S-metholachlor (sum of isomers))285Bananas Methomyl and Thiodicarb0.05sum of methomyl and thiodicarb expressed as methomyl286Bananas Methoprene0.05287Bananas Methoxychlor0.01Fat soluble288Bananas Methoxyfenozide0.02Fat soluble289Bananas Metosulam0.01290Bananas Metrafenone0.05291Bananas Metribuzin0.1292Bananas Metsulfuron-methyl0.05293Bananas Mevinphos0.01sum of E- and Z-isomers) 294Bananas Milbemectin0.05295Bananas Molinate0.05296Bananas Monolinuron0.05297Bananas Monuron0.05298Bananas Myclobutanyl2299Bananas Napropamide0.05300Bananas Nicosulfuron0.05301Bananas Nitrofen0.01Fat soluble302Bananas Novaluron0.01Fat soluble303Bananas Orthosulfamuron0.01304Bananas Oryzalin0.01305Bananas Oxadiargyl0.01306Bananas Oxadiazon0.05307Bananas Oxadixyl0.01308Bananas Oxamyl0.01（mgmg//kgkg））309Bananas Oxasulfuron0.05 310Bananas Oxycarboxin0.05311Bananas Oxydemeton-methyl0.02sum of oxydemeton-methyland demeton-S-methylsulfone expressed as oxydemeton-methyl)312Bananas Oxyfluorfen0.05313Bananas Paclobutrazol0.5314Bananas Paraquat0.02315Bananas Parathion0.05Fat soluble316Bananas Parathion-methyl0.02(sum of Parathion-methyl and paraoxon- methyl expressed as Parathion-methyl)317Bananas Penconazole0.05Fat soluble 318Bananas Pencycuron0.05Fat soluble 319Bananas Pendimethalin0.05Fat soluble 320Bananas Penoxsulam0.01321Bananas Permethrin (sum of isomers)0.05322Bananas Pethoxamid0.01323Bananas Phenmedipham0.05324Bananas Phenothrin0.05325Bananas Phorate0.05(sum of phorate, its oxygen analogue and their sulfones expressed as phorate)326Bananas Phosalone0.05327Bananas Phosme0.05(phosmet and phosmet oxon expressed as phosmet) code 1000000: Phosmet328Bananas Phosphamidon0.01329Bananas Phosphines and phosphides0.05sum of aluminium phosphide, aluminium phosphine, magnesiumphosphide, magnesium phosphine, zinc phosphide and zinc phosphine330Bananas Phoxim0.01Fat soluble 331Bananas Picloram0.01332Bananas Picolinafen0.05333Bananas Picoxystrobin0.05Fat soluble 334Bananas Pinoxaden0.02335Bananas Pirimicarb1sum of pirimicarb and desmethyl pirimicarb expressed as pirimicarb336Bananas Pirimiphos-methyl0.05Fat soluble337Bananas Prochloraz0.05sum of prochloraz and its metabolites containing the 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol moiety expressed as prochloraz)338Bananas Procymidone0.02code 1000000: Vinclozolin, iprodione, procymidone, sum of compounds and all metabolites containing the 3,5-dichloroaniline moiety expressed as 3,5 dichloroaniline339Bananas Profenofos0.05 340Bananas Profoxydim0.05341Bananas Prohexadione0.05(prohexadione and its salts expressed as prohexadione)（mgmg//kgkg））342Bananas Propachlor0.05oxalinic derivate of propachlor, expressed as propachlor343Bananas Propamocarb0.1(Sum of propamocarb and its salt expressed as propamocarb)344Bananas Propanil0.1345Bananas Propaquizafop0.05346Bananas Propargite0.01Fat soluble 347Bananas Propham0.05348Bananas Propiconazole0.1349Bananas Propineb (expressed aspropilendiamine0.05As all dithiocarbamates result in the final CS2residue, discrimination among them is generally notpossible. However single residue methods areavailable for propineb,ziram and thiram. Thesemethods should be implemented on a case by casebasis when the specific quantification of propineb,ziram and/or thiram is required.350Bananas Propisochlor0.01 351Bananas Propoxur0.05352Bananas Propoxycarbazone0.02(propoxycarbazone, its salts and2-hydroxy-propoxy-propoxycarbazone, calculated as propoxycarbazone353Bananas Propyzamide0.02Fat solublecode 1000000: Sum of propyzamide and all metabolites containing the 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid fraction expressed as propyzamide354Bananas Proquinazid0.02 355Bananas Prosulfocarb0.05 356Bananas Prosulfuron0.02357Bananas Prothioconazole0.02(Prothioconazole-desthio)code 1000000: Sum of prothioconazole-desthio and its glucuronide conjugate, expressed as prothioconazole-desthio358Bananas Pymetrozine0.02359Bananas Pyraclostrobin0.02Fat soluble 360Bananas Pyraflufen-ethyl0.02361Bananas Pyrasulfutole0.01362Bananas Pyrazophos0.05Fat soluble 363Bananas Pyrethrins1364Bananas Pyridaben0.5Fat soluble365Bananas Pyridate0.05(sum of pyridate, its hydrolysis product CL 9673 (6-chloro-4-hydroxy-3-phenylpyridazin) and hydrolysable conjugates of CL 9673 expressed as pyridate)366Bananas Pyrimethanil0.1367Bananas Pyriproxyfen0.05Fat soluble 368Bananas Pyroxsulam0.01369Bananas Quinalphos0.05370Bananas Quinclorac0.05371Bananas Quinmerac0.1372Bananas Quinoxyfen0.02Fat soluble（mgmg//kgkg））373Bananas Quintozene0.02(sum of quintozene and pentachloro-aniline expressed as quintozene374Bananas Quizalofop, incl. quizalofop-P0.05375Bananas Resmethrin0.1(resmethrin including other mixtures of consituent isomers (sum of isomers))376Bananas Rimsulfuron0.05 377Bananas Rotenone0.01 378Bananas Silthiofam0.05 379Bananas Simazine0.1 380Bananas Spinetoram (XDE-175)0.05381Bananas Spinosad0.02Fat soluble sum of spinosyn A and spinosyn D,expressed as spinosad382Bananas Spirodiclofen0.02Fat soluble 383Bananas Spiromesifen0.02384Bananas spirotetramat0.1Spirotetramat and its 4 metabolites BYI08330-enol, BYI08330-ketohydroxy, BYI08330-monohydroxy, and BYI08330 enol-glucoside, expressed as spirotetramat385Bananas Spiroxamine3code 1000000: Spiroxamine carboxylic acid expressed as spiroxamine386Bananas Sulcotrione0.05387Bananas Sulfosulfuron0.05388Bananas Sulfuryl fluoride0.01389Bananas Sulphur50390Bananas Tau-Fluvalinate0.01Fat soluble 391Bananas Tebuconazole0.05392Bananas Tebufenozide0.05Fat soluble 393Bananas Tebufenpyrad0.05Fat soluble 394Bananas Tecnazene0.05Fat soluble 395Bananas Teflubenzuron0.05396Bananas Tefluthrin0.05Fat soluble 397Bananas Tembotrione0.02398Bananas TEPP0.01399Bananas Tepraloxydim0.1400Bananas Terbufos0.05401Bananas Terbuthylazine0.05402Bananas Tetraconazole0.02Fat soluble 403Bananas Tetradifon0.02404Bananas Thiabendazole5code 1000000: Sum of thiabendazole and 5-hydroxythiabendazole405Bananas Thiacloprid0.02Fat soluble 406Bananas Thiamethoxam0.05407Bananas Thiametoxam0.05(sum of thiametoxam and clothianidin expressed as thiametoxam)408Bananas Thifensulfuron-methyl0.05 409Bananas Thiobencarb0.1410Bananas Thiophanate-methyl0.1code 1000000: Spiroxamine carboxylic acid expressed as spiroxamine（mgmg//kgkg））411Bananas Thiram (expressed as thiram)0.1As all dithiocarbamates result in the final CS2 residue, discrimination among them is generally not possible. However single residue methods are available for propineb,ziram and thiram. These methods should be implemented on a case by case basis when the specific quantification of propineb, ziram and/or thiram is required.412Bananas Tolclofos-methyl0.05413Bananas Tolylfluanid0.05(Sum of tolylfluanid and dimethylaminosulfotoluidideexpressed as tolylfluanid)code 1000000: Tolylfluanid analysed as dimethylaminosulfotoluidide and expressed as tolylfluanid414Bananas Topramezone0.01(BAS 670H) 415Bananas Tralkoxydim0.02416Bananas Triadimefon and triadimenol0.2(sum of triadimefon and triadimeno Fat soluble417Bananas Tri-allate0.1418Bananas Triasulfuron0.05419Bananas Triazophos0.01Fat soluble 420Bananas Tribenuron-methyl0.01421Bananas Trichlorfon0.5422Bananas Triclopyr0.1code 1000000: Sum of triclopyr and 3,5,6 trichloro-2-pyridinol423Bananas Tricyclazole0.05424Bananas Tridemorph0.05Fat soluble 425Bananas Trifloxystrobin0.05426Bananas Triflumizole0.1Triflumizole and metabolite FM-6-1(N-(4-chloro-2 trifluoro methylphenyl)-n-propoxyaceta midine), expressed as Triflumizole427Bananas Triflumuron0.05Fat soluble 428Bananas Trifluralin0.1429Bananas Triflusulfuron0.02430Bananas Triforine0.05431Bananas Trimethyl-sulfonium cation,resulting from the use ofglyphosate0.05Fat soluble432Bananas Trinexapac0.05 433Bananas Triticonazole0.01 434Bananas Tritosulfuron0.01 435Bananas Valiphenal0.01436Bananas Vinclozolin0.05(sum of vinclozolin and all metabolites containing the 3,5-dichloraninilinemoiety, expressed as vinclozolin)code 1000000: Vinclozolin, iprodione, procymidone, sum of compounds and all metabolites containing the 3,5-dichloroaniline moiety expressed as 3,5 dichloroaniline（mgmg//kgkg））437Bananas Ziram0.1As all dithiocarbamates result in the final CS2 residue, discrimination among them is generally not possible. However single residue methods are available for propineb,ziram and thiram. These methods should be implemented on a case by case basis when the specific quantification of propineb, ziram and/or thiram is required.438Bananas Zoxamide0.02。