英汉翻译 第二讲 课后作业

9月20日作业

第二讲课后作业

Translate the following English phrases or sentences into Chinese.

一、一词多义、词的搭配

1. Take off

The new dictionary has really taken off.(这本新字典很受欢迎。)

Take off your wet shirt.（把你的湿衬衫脱下来。）

The doctor took off his wounded left leg.（医生给他受伤的左腿做了截肢手术。）

They had to take off the show because of poor audience.（观众太少令他们不得不取消演出）You can take only one day off.（你只能休一天假。）

The officer leading the inquiry has been taken off.（主持这项调查的官员已经被撤职。）

2. But his attack was always repulsed by a kick or a blow from a stick.（但是他的攻击总是被一针拳打脚踢击退）

二、词序

1.定语的位置

1)We must help them in every way possible (every possible way).

（我们用尽一切可能的方法去帮助他们）

2)This is the only reference book available here.

（这是这里唯一的一本可用的参考书）

3)They are working to increase production at the highest speed possible

（他们正努力地以可能的最快速度提高产量）.

4)This is the best solution imaginable.

（这是能想到的最佳办法）

2. 状语的位置

1）A jeep, full, sped fast, drenching me in spray.

（一辆全速疾驰的吉普车溅了我一身的水）

2）North American viewers watched the start of the royal procession without missing a single

hoof beat. （北美人观看了皇室游行，没有错过一点细节）

3. 形容词并列时的位置

the ancient Chinese alchemists （中国古代的炼金师）

a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket （一件漂亮的新的黑色的意大利皮夹克）

4. 短语做定语

1）Consult the references as given at the end of the chapter（请查阅本章所给出的参考书目）

2）There is the challenge, more clearly defined than ever before, to scientists to apply the results of science and technology. （对于科学家来说，将科技成果运用到实践中，毫无疑问，是一个巨大的挑战）

3）There are children for her to look after and a big house to take care of.（她有一群孩子需要照顾，还有一所大房子需要照看）

4）The idea of fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light small bulbs, even to run an electric motor, is almost unbelievable.（鱼可以产生足以点亮灯泡的电流，其产生的电流甚至可以运转电动动机，这一观点是难以置信的。）

5）It’s not necessary to provide yet another analysis of the disintegration of the family or the breakdown of the social fabric or the price of democracy to explain what had happened to our society. （为了搞清楚我们社会的走向，而特意提供关于家庭破裂、社会结构的解体、民主代价的分析报告，这些是完全没有必要的。）

5. 形义间的联系/俗语短语的灵活运用

1）Make up your mind before you make up your face. （说谎之前先想清楚）

2）Jack has become Jack of all trades and master of none.（jack成了各行业的高手，并成了一个万金油）

6. Part-time barman wanted. Hours and salary negotiable.（招兼职酒保。工作时间、薪水面议）

7. This Bill of Lading (lade v. 装载货物) is issued in a negotiable form, so it shall constitute title to the goods and the holder, by endorsement (背书，签注文件) of this B/L. （本提单是以可转让的形式发行的，所以应在提单上背书该货物的名称及其所有者）

8.We must bring the chairman around to our point of view. （我们必须要让主席支持我们的观点）

9. The Asian countries along the coast of the Pacific all came out against the US new military base in Japan. (太平洋沿岸的亚洲国家都公开反对美国在日本建造新的军事基地)

10. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. （虽然他们的食物和水即将耗尽，但是人们对于走出困境仍然很乐观很自信）