最新【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
合集下载
初中英语句子成分分析和个基本句型(PPT)
I hope to see you again. （不定式）
2） 介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾
Are you afraid of the snake?
Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3） 双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）
He gave me a book yesterday.
We belong to the third world. （数词）
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.（形容词）
定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组 或句子。
The man over there is my old friend.(副词)
The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词)
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解
本节课内容
1.句子成分 2.每个成分的构成 3.句子结构的6个基本句型 4.exercises
本节课内容
句子主干：主语+谓语+宾语 我吃了苹果。 I ate an apple. 句子枝叶：定语，状语， 补语 我昨晚快速地吃了一个很大很红的苹果。 I ate a big red apple quickly last night.
To see is to believe. （不定式）
What he needs is a book. （主语从句）
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）
谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态 和特征。
2） 介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾
Are you afraid of the snake?
Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3） 双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）
He gave me a book yesterday.
We belong to the third world. （数词）
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.（形容词）
定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组 或句子。
The man over there is my old friend.(副词)
The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词)
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解
本节课内容
1.句子成分 2.每个成分的构成 3.句子结构的6个基本句型 4.exercises
本节课内容
句子主干：主语+谓语+宾语 我吃了苹果。 I ate an apple. 句子枝叶：定语，状语， 补语 我昨晚快速地吃了一个很大很红的苹果。 I ate a big red apple quickly last night.
To see is to believe. （不定式）
What he needs is a book. （主语从句）
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）
谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态 和特征。
句子成分(22张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
湿。
形容词、副词、代词、数词、The boy in blue is Tom.穿蓝
定语 名词、动词不定式、介词短
语等
色衣服的男孩是汤姆。
续表
句子 成分
构成
例句
状语
副词、介词短语、分词和分
The girl lives in AmeriAmeri--ca.
词短语、不定式等
这个女孩住在美国。
宾语
We found him alone by the
B 陈述句部分是肯定句，且谓语动词为 played，故其反意 疑问句要借助助动词 did 且为否定形式。
( )12.Let's go to the cinema to see a
film, ________？
A. will you
B．shall we
C．won't you
D．don't you
B 前面是 Let's 开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句应用 shall we。
I waited for the bus for half
名词、宾格代词、数词、动
宾语
an hour.我等公交车等了半
词不定式、动名词等
小时。
The weather is wet in the 在连系动词之后的形容词、 southern part.在南部，气候 表语 副词、名词、代词、不定式、潮 介词短语等
感谢观看
THANK YOU
( )15.Don't open the door, ________？
A.aren't you
B．don't you C．will you
C 祈使句的反意疑问句用“will/won't you”，因陈述句部分 是否定的，故用 will you。
形容词、副词、代词、数词、The boy in blue is Tom.穿蓝
定语 名词、动词不定式、介词短
语等
色衣服的男孩是汤姆。
续表
句子 成分
构成
例句
状语
副词、介词短语、分词和分
The girl lives in AmeriAmeri--ca.
词短语、不定式等
这个女孩住在美国。
宾语
We found him alone by the
B 陈述句部分是肯定句，且谓语动词为 played，故其反意 疑问句要借助助动词 did 且为否定形式。
( )12.Let's go to the cinema to see a
film, ________？
A. will you
B．shall we
C．won't you
D．don't you
B 前面是 Let's 开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句应用 shall we。
I waited for the bus for half
名词、宾格代词、数词、动
宾语
an hour.我等公交车等了半
词不定式、动名词等
小时。
The weather is wet in the 在连系动词之后的形容词、 southern part.在南部，气候 表语 副词、名词、代词、不定式、潮 介词短语等
感谢观看
THANK YOU
( )15.Don't open the door, ________？
A.aren't you
B．don't you C．will you
C 祈使句的反意疑问句用“will/won't you”，因陈述句部分 是否定的，故用 will you。
初中英语语法教学课件--英语句子成分分析 共27张ppt
room.
基本句型五
S
V（及物） O (宾语) C（宾补）
We must keep the door open.
The makes me news
We call
him
happy. Jim.
He told
I
saw
me a thief
to wash the plates.
going into your room.
常见的系动词有be 动词,有get ,become, turn, grow 等表 “变得”的词, 和感观动词(除了sound你还能举例吗?)
常见的系动词有: be, sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, feel(摸起来，smell（闻起 来）, taste（尝、吃起来）, remain（保持， 仍是）, feel（感觉）
2. We didn’t meet anybody n_e_w_ at the meeting.
3. The boy, t_ir_e_d_,_h_u_n_g_r_y__a_n_d_t_h_irsty, _fe_l_l _d_own on the beach.
4. He is a man s_u_it_a_b_l_e_f_o_r_t_h_e_j_ob.
你能归纳出定语的位置吗?
定语说明名词特点,性质; 状语则说明 动词何如何.
1. We _o_ft_e_n help him. 2. I r_e_a_ll_y don’t like the food. 3. He did his homework c_a_re_f_u_l_ly a_t_h_o_m__e. 4.Her mother goes o__u_t _to__d_o__s_o_m_e___
基本句型五
S
V（及物） O (宾语) C（宾补）
We must keep the door open.
The makes me news
We call
him
happy. Jim.
He told
I
saw
me a thief
to wash the plates.
going into your room.
常见的系动词有be 动词,有get ,become, turn, grow 等表 “变得”的词, 和感观动词(除了sound你还能举例吗?)
常见的系动词有: be, sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, feel(摸起来，smell（闻起 来）, taste（尝、吃起来）, remain（保持， 仍是）, feel（感觉）
2. We didn’t meet anybody n_e_w_ at the meeting.
3. The boy, t_ir_e_d_,_h_u_n_g_r_y__a_n_d_t_h_irsty, _fe_l_l _d_own on the beach.
4. He is a man s_u_it_a_b_l_e_f_o_r_t_h_e_j_ob.
你能归纳出定语的位置吗?
定语说明名词特点,性质; 状语则说明 动词何如何.
1. We _o_ft_e_n help him. 2. I r_e_a_ll_y don’t like the food. 3. He did his homework c_a_re_f_u_l_ly a_t_h_o_m__e. 4.Her mother goes o__u_t _to__d_o__s_o_m_e___
英语句子成分分析分析解析(课堂PPT)(2024版)
6. I prefer my coffee hot.
7. Don’t worry about me; just take care of yourself.
8. You can rely on him to do anything that is necessary.
与全句没有什 么语法关系， 有感叹词、肯 定与否定的答 语、插入语、 呼语等
常用词 例句 类
名词、 I find the book very boring. 形容词, 分词, 不定式 介词短 语等
名词、 This is Mr. Li, our 数词、 headmaster. 代词或 The news that he is ill 从句 worries us.
2024/11/13
14
主动语态变成被动语态后, 宾语补足语变成主补.
I last saw him playing near the river. →He was seen playing near the river. The teacher caught the student cheating →in the exam.
machine off. ● She wondered why Jim was so angry
with her.
2024/11/13
13
㈤宾语补足语
We must keep it a secret.
I found the book interesting.
Please keep the dog out.
The student was caught cheating in the exam.
We elected him monitor. →He was elected monitor.
句子成分和句子结构(31张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
AB C
D
③ She find it difficult to do the work.
ABC
D
④ They call me Lily sometimes.
AB C
D
⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
主 表 宾 定 状 宾补
1) 主语（subject） 句子的主体，全句述说的对象。一般由担任,常置于句首。
名词,主格代词 ,动词不定式,动名词或从句
I like football. The boy needs a pen. 2) 谓语（predicate） 说明主语的动作或状态。由 动词 担任。常置于主语后。 The train leaves at 6 o’clock. I want a ticket.
I am very sorry. We often help him. When I grow up , I am going to be a teacher . （从句作时间状语)
八大句子成分
主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 定语 状语 同位语
十大词类
冠词 名词 代词 数词 形容词 副词 介词短语 动名词 动词不定式 分词
5) 宾补（objective complement） 补充说明宾语的情况 。 由n. /adj. /介宾 /分词 /不定式等担任。 They made him‹king.› I consider the book‹too expensive.›
6) 定语（attributive） 对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子， 汉语中常用‘……的’表示,通常位于被修饰的成分前。
这间屋子里的男孩子们是10班的。 The students in the room are in Class Nine.
英语句子成分分析分析解析ppt课件
orphan. Please call me if it is necessary. This book is very interesting. He went to school in spite of his
illness. He always comes late to school.
We elected him monitor. →He was elected monitor.
He pushed the door open. →The door was pushed open.
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才 能开始 对症下 药，然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视， 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
㈠主语
Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true.
● Please pass me the book. ● He bought me some flowers. ● I like my job. ● I love you. ● He wanted to leave here. ● They enjoyed playing computer games. ● I didn’t know when to switch the
㈢表语
在系动词后的部分就是表语 常见的系动词有:
be (am,is,are,were,was), appear, seem, feel, smell, taste, sound, look, get, grow, keep, turn, become, come, go ,remain，etc.
illness. He always comes late to school.
We elected him monitor. →He was elected monitor.
He pushed the door open. →The door was pushed open.
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才 能开始 对症下 药，然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视， 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
㈠主语
Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true.
● Please pass me the book. ● He bought me some flowers. ● I like my job. ● I love you. ● He wanted to leave here. ● They enjoyed playing computer games. ● I didn’t know when to switch the
㈢表语
在系动词后的部分就是表语 常见的系动词有:
be (am,is,are,were,was), appear, seem, feel, smell, taste, sound, look, get, grow, keep, turn, become, come, go ,remain，etc.
句子成分(35张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
介词短语作 The boy under the tree is John. 树下的那个男孩
定语
是约翰。
成分
用法
例句
副词作定语
She met me on her way home. 她在回家的路上 遇到了我。
定语
动词不定 式作定语
He has a lot of work to do today. 今天他有大量 的工作要做。
句子成分
初中英语专项复习课件
构成篇章的基本单位是句子，组成句子的各个部 分叫作句子成分。句子成分都是由单词、短语或从 句充当的。句子成分主要有主语、谓语、宾语、表 语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和同位语等。句子成 分的考查体现出了多样性，单项选择、翻译和书面 表达等题型都会有所涉及。在学习过程中，正确分 析单词、短语或从句所充当的句子成分是很重要的。
成分 用法
例句
动词不定 To hesitate means failure. 犹豫不决意味着失败。
式作主语
It's my honor to make a speech here. 在这里发言是我的荣幸。
主语
动名词 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
作主语
Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
成分 用法
例句
代词作定语
Open your mouth and put out your tongue. 张开嘴，伸出舌头。
定语
数词作定语
She spent seven days on the beach. 她在海滩上度 过了七天。
名词作定语 This is a stone table. 这是一张石桌。
英语句子成分分析ppt课件
The definition and function of complement
Definition
Complements are components that provide supplementary explanations to the subject or object, usually appearing after linking verbs or sensory verbs.
Method • Summary and Outlook
01
introduction
Purpose and background
Help students understand the structure and meaning of
English sentences
Improve students' ability to analyze and apply English
Definition
The predicate is the part of a sentence that describes the subject's action, state, or feature, usually composed of verbs or verb phrases.
Function
The object mainly represents the object or subject of the action, while the complement is a supplementary explanation of the subject or object. In sentence structure, the object usually follows the verb immediately, while the complement appears after the linking verb or sensory verb.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
look after照顾
They can speak English well.
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
宾语
表示动作, 行为的对象 说明主语“做了什么” （所做的事） Can I ask some questions? He is looking at the dog.
• 宾语是动作，行为的对象，由名词，代词，短 语，不定式，动名词，从句充当．它和及物动 词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语、介词之 后．
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。主语 一般位于__句__首__ 。
1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard. 3.To learn a foreign language is not easy. 4.Playing football after school is great fun.
• 1. We love China. • 2. We have finished reading this book. • 3. He can speak English. • 4. She seems tired.
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. △情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须 和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
Are you a student?
How beautiful the girl is !
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
3
句子包括哪些成分？
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。 英语的基本成分有七种：主语 （subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语 （predicative）、宾语（object）、定 语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 、补 语（complement）。
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
宾语：动作行为的对象，说明Байду номын сангаас语做什么。一般放在 _及__物__动__词__或__介__词___后面.
1.We study English.
2.Our teacher said that he would go there.
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
4
句子成分(1) 主 谓宾
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
主语
表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么事物”
Gina is from Australia. She often goes to the movies. Doing the work is hard for him. What he needs is a book.
7. What he needs is a book. （ 从句
）
8. It is very clear that the elephant is tall like a tree. （It作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语 ）
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
形式主语
不定式、从句等作主语 时，为避头重脚轻，常 用it作形式主语置句首。
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
• 在“There be …”句型中，主语的位置在 be动词之后。
• 如： • There are some bottles of milk in the box. • There is a duck in the lake.
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
一、主语 主语可以用下面这些东西表示：
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
谓语
说明主语“做什么” 或“怎 么样”, 谓语通常是动词。 He has a bad cold. We love China.
主谓要一致
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由 实_义__动__词_ 或系动词 充当.
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.
1. The sun rises in the east. （名词 ）
2. He likes dancing. （ 代词）
3. Two will be enough.( 数词 )
4. Seeing is believing. （ 动名词）
6. To see is to believe. （不定式 ）
It is important to learn English well .
It is clear that the sun is bigger than the earth.
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
你能划出下列句子的真正的主语吗?翻译
1) It is wrong to tell a lie. (
They can speak English well. They are playing over there.
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
谓语在哪里
They enjoyed playing computer games.
He looked after two boys. We have finished reading this book.
说谎是错)误的。
2) He is clever a lot.
3) It is getting clod
4) It is easy for me to play the piano.
5) The teacher is kind to us.
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
主语在哪里
Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. Seeing is believing.（眼见为实）
句子成分详解表
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
——取得英语语法成功的基石
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
什么是句子？
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的，是能表达 一个完整概念的语言单位．句子的第一个字母必须 大写，结尾要有？． ！
主语和谓语是一句子中不可缺少的成分.
I am a teacher.