最新【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
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look after照顾
They can speak English well.
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
宾语
表示动作, 行为的对象 说明主语“做了什么” (所做的事) Can I ask some questions? He is looking at the dog.
• 宾语是动作,行为的对象,由名词,代词,短 语,不定式,动名词,从句充当.它和及物动 词一起说明主语做了什么,在谓语、介词之 后.
Are you a student?
How beautiful the girl is !
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
3
句子包括哪些成分?
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。 英语的基本成分有七种:主语 (subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语 (predicative)、宾语(object)、定 语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 、补 语(complement)。
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。主语 一般位于__句__首__ 。
1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard. 3.To learn a foreign language is not easy. 4.Playing football after school is great fun.
句子成分详解表
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
——取得英语语法成功的基石
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
什么是句子?
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的,是能表达 一个完整概念的语言单位.句子的第一个字母必须 大写,结尾要有?. !
主语和谓语是一句子中不可缺少的成分.
I am a teacher.
7. What he needs is a book. ( 从句
)
8. It is very clear that the elephant is tall like a tree. (It作形式主语,that从句是真正的主语 )
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
形式主语
不定式、从句等作主语 时,为避头重脚轻,常 用it作形式主语置句首。
• 1. We love China. • 2. We have finished reading this book. • 3. He can speak English. • 4. She seems tired.
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. △情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须 和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They can speak English well. They are playing over there.
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
谓语在Fra Baidu bibliotek里
They enjoyed playing computer games.
He looked after two boys. We have finished reading this book.
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
4
句子成分(1) 主 谓宾
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
主语
表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么事物”
Gina is from Australia. She often goes to the movies. Doing the work is hard for him. What he needs is a book.
It is important to learn English well .
It is clear that the sun is bigger than the earth.
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
你能划出下列句子的真正的主语吗?翻译
1) It is wrong to tell a lie. (
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
宾语:动作行为的对象,说明主语做什么。一般放在 _及__物__动__词__或__介__词___后面.
1.We study English.
2.Our teacher said that he would go there.
说谎是错)误的。
2) He is clever a lot.
3) It is getting clod
4) It is easy for me to play the piano.
5) The teacher is kind to us.
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
主语在哪里
Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. Seeing is believing.(眼见为实)
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
• 在“There be …”句型中,主语的位置在 be动词之后。
• 如: • There are some bottles of milk in the box. • There is a duck in the lake.
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
一、主语 主语可以用下面这些东西表示:
1. The sun rises in the east. (名词 )
2. He likes dancing. ( 代词)
3. Two will be enough.( 数词 )
4. Seeing is believing. ( 动名词)
6. To see is to believe. (不定式 )
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
谓语
说明主语“做什么” 或“怎 么样”, 谓语通常是动词。 He has a bad cold. We love China.
主谓要一致
【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由 实_义__动__词_ 或系动词 充当.
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.