江苏省洪泽外国语学校高一英语导学案：Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good(3)(牛津译林版必修1)

Content：M1 Unit 3 Reading 2

Aims of this class:At the end of class, the students can :

(1)Read the words fluently

(2)Know the uses of stay,work(vi),ashamed,figure,recover,failure,contain,cause Importance: the uses of key words

Difficulty: use the words correctly

Vocabulary

1.stay link.v 维持某种状态(相当于keep)，不能用于进行时态和被动语态中

vi.逗留，暂住(主语通常是人)

我整夜都没合眼I ______________ throughout the night.

Why not put the meat in the fridge? It will ______fresh for several days.

A.stay

B. be stayed

C. have been stayed

D. be staying

2.①The pills really work! ②The machine works by electricity.

work vi _____________

3.I am trying to lose weight because I'm so ashamed of my body.

be ashamed of 对...感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth 很惭愧做了某事

be ashamed that 对某事感到惭愧

①人们应该为污染环境而感到内疚。

People should__________ polluting their environment.

②约翰为自己发脾气而感到惭愧。

John ___________________he had lost his temper.

③我想她大概是不好意思给你写吧。

I guess she_____________ write to you.

拓展shame n.羞愧，令人羞愧的事，遗憾It's a shame that.... ......真遗憾

4. figure n.____________________

EG: ①Most young women want a slim figure these days,

②Jay Chou is a public figure

③She was frightened to see a figure in the dark.

④He wrote the date in figures.

⑤The central figure in t he painting is the artist’s daughter.

v. 认为,相信，计算;想象figure... out 理解，想出,计算出;想象

猜猜figure out的意思

①I couldn’t figure out who he was.

②They really had a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blueprints, figuring out the angles and so on.

5. recover → n,______

recover在下列句中的含义

▶The patient has perfectly recovered from his illness. ( )

▶The police recovered the stolen car. ( )

6.failure n(U,C)故障，衰竭 a heart failure （U,C）失败(C) 失败的人或事

I don't think I am ________;for________is the mother of success.

拓展v. fail 未能做成某事____________ 在某方面失败__________

7.contain vt. 包含；容纳

contain / include区别

1)contain vt. 常用来指容纳或装载的量，或者某物质含有某种成分或某种其他物质

2) include vt. 包含，组成，侧重于组成的各个部分；只能用于表示所包含事物中的一部分。常用于分词结构including sth或sth included

▶Food ________ fat, salt, sugar and fiber. 食物中含有脂肪、盐、糖和纤维素。

▶Many people took part in the fight against the great disaster, _________ some peasants.

▶This box _________ six bicycles. 这只箱子装有六辆自行车。

▶They have many pets, ___________ three cats. 他们有很多宠物, 猫就有三只.

8.cause v. 引起，导致

cause sth

搭配cause sb sth=cause sth to/for sb

cause sb/sth to do sth让某人做某事/导致做某事...

①他给父母带来很多麻烦。_________________________

②他的粗心造成了这次交通事故

______________the traffic accident.

③寒流（cold wave）使得温度急剧下降。

The cold wave________ the temperature ________ rapidly.

Homework:

(1)Review these words and try to use them to make sentences.

(2)Preview the next period