商务英语试卷A卷

2014 ─2015 学年第 2 学期

商务英语课程试卷试卷类型 A (注明A、B卷) 考试类型综合练习（注明开、闭卷）注意：1、本课程为选修（注明必修或选修），学时为51 ，学分为 3

2、本试卷共 2 页；考试时间120 分钟；出卷时间：

3、姓名、学号等必须写在指定地方；提交时间：

4、本考卷适用专业年级：国际经济与贸易任课教师：

（以上内容为教师填写）

专业年级班级

学号姓名

一、Part One: Economics, please answer the following questions (10% each, 30%)

1、Please explain how absolute advantage and comparative advantage differ, and give an example in which one person has an absolute advantage in doing something but another person has a comparative advantage.

Answer:

Comparative advantage means compare the cost of a country's production of the same unit of a product is relatively lower than other countries, the country in the production of this product has a comparative advantage. The absolute advantage refers to the resources of a national production of the same unit of a product used in the production of another country less than similar goods. There must be a comparative advantage absolute advantage, comparative advantage does not necessarily have an absolute advantage. Economics use the term absolute advantage when comparing the productivity of one person firm or nation to that of another. while comparative advantage is based on the relative opportunity costs of the persons, firms, or nations Trade can benefit everyone in society because it allows people to specialise in activities in which they have a comparative advantage.

Example: Suppose country A were to produce one unit of wine and cloth time of two hours and one hour, B country is one hour and two hours, on the fabric production, A state-owned absolute advantage; in the wine production, B-owned absolute advantage. A country is assumed to produce one unit of each wine and cloth time of two hours and one hour, B country to six hours and two hours. A consideration from the country, the production level is three times the wine country B, the production level is twice cloth country B, compared to wine and cloth, A country has a comparative advantage in the production of wine. Ha ha ha, from B States to consider the level of production of wine is one third A country's level of production of cloth is half A country, compared to wine and cloth, B country has a comparative advantage in the production of cloth.

2、What are the basic functions of national Five Year Plan?

Answer：

Five-year plan is a short-term economic strategy for the steady development of

the national economy plays an important role in plete the five-year plan to make our country began to change the industry backwardness, move to a socialist industrialization; understanding of the basic completion of the three major reforms that the country has achieved the transition from New Democracy to socialism, establishing the socialist system. During the transition period, our Party has opened a creative way for the characteristics of China's socialist transformation of the road. People's living standards continued to improve, and generally people began to lead a relatively comfortable life. We opened wider to the outside world, and the pattern of all-round opening took basic shape. The development of science, technology and education was accelerated, and other social undertakings progressed in a comprehensive way. Policy coordination function, that is to say, in the process of realizing the objectives of national plans, it can help coordinate all aspects of the policy in order to achieve the established targets.

3、Give an example industry which contributes most to the social economy development most and try to back up your opinion by quoting the latest statistics to say which industries have much potential?

Answer：

In my opinion, The tourist industry contributes most to the development of social economy.The fllow chart is the development of Nan Jing tourist industry and the statistics is from January 2011 - June

From Nanjing Statistics Bureau, regardless of the number of visitors or revenue from, the first half Nanjing tourism economy maintained a rapid growth - tourists mainly tourist areas (spots) 43,940,000 passengers (including free access to the resort casual local residents). up (the increase, the same below) of 30.9%. Total tourism income of 51.128 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8%.

This year from January to June, the city of Nanjing major tourist areas (spots) tourists 43,940,000 passengers, an increase of 30.9%. Total tourism income of 51.128 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8%. Among them, 34.33 million domestic tourists trips, an increase of 14.5%, inbound tourists 630,000 passengers, an increase of 15.1%.

From the tourist point of view, in the first half, Nanjing total inbound tourists 630,000 people, including Taiwan compatriots, 125,000 passengers, an increase of 15.2%; Macao 06,300 passengers, an increase of 15.1%; Hong Kong compatriots