现在分词作状语59114
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否定形式: not doing 语态：主动或被动 时态：当分词的动作完成以后，主句的动作才发生时，
用现在分词的完成形式作状语。
精选
语态 主动语态
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
被动语态
时态
一般式 (not) doing (not) being done
完成式 (not)
(not)
having done having been done
Show me what love is - haven't got a clue.
Show me that wonders can be true.
They say nothing lasts forever,We're only here
today
精选
Love is now or never. Bring me far away. Take me to your heart take me to your soul. Give me your hand and hold me,
精选
_N__o_t_ _g_e_t_ti_n_g_ u__p_ _e_a_r_l_y__, he missed the
first bus. 没有早起，他错过了第一趟公共汽车。）
_B_e_i_n_g_ a_s_k__e_d_t_o_a_n_s_w__e_r_th__e_q_u_e_s_t_io__n_, he
Grammar
Ｖｉｎｇ现在分词作状语
精选
Revision: Finish the sentences.
1. _S_e_e_in__g_ is believing. 眼见为实。 主语
2. In the summer we enjoy _s_it_t_in__g_(坐) under the
big tree.
pointing 6. Knocking at the door before entering, please. Knock 7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world. making
Show me what love is - be my _g__u_i_d_i_n_g_ star,
It's easy take me to your heart.
_S__t_a_n_d__in__gon a mountain high, __L_o__o_k_i_n__gat the moon through a clear blue sky,
phone her.
表原因
Turning to the left, you’ll see a school.
表条件
The child fell off the tree, hitting his head
against the ground.
表结果
精选
句型转换：
1. When he heard the news, he jumped with joy.
stood up.由于被要求回答这个问题，他站了起来。
H__a_v_i_n_g_f_in__is_h_e_d_ _h_i_s_h_o_m__e_w_o__r_k_, he stopped
to have a rest. 已经完成了作业，他停下来休息。
N__o_t_h_a_v_i_n_g_ _ta_l_k_e_d__w_i_t_h_J_o_h_n__, she didn’t
the city more beautiful. Seeing
4. Generally speak, facial expressions are
helpful communications, too. speaking
精选
5. “ Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.
宾语
3. Her job is _t_a_k_i_n_g__c_a_r_e_o__f _t_h_e_b__a_b_i_e_s_(照顾
婴儿）。 表语（动名词）
4. The story is _i_n_t_e_re_s_t_i_n_g_(有趣的)。表语（现在分词）
5. How can you keep her w__a_i_t_in_g_(等待) in the
精选
5. 当表示分词的动作一发生，主句的动作随之也 发生时，可以使用“on＋动名词”的结构，翻译 成“一……就……”, 能够用于这种用法的动词都 是瞬间动词；如look, hear, see, open, close等。
Hearing the news, they couldn’t help jumping. = On hearing the news, they couldn’t help jumping.
精选
3. 现在分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加
once, although, though, until, if 等连词。
_O__n_c_e___(一旦) remembering the word, you
will never forget it.
A__l_th__o_u_g_h（虽然）being tired, he went on
O_n__ o_p__e_n_in__g_ the case, I saw the bird fly out of it.
一打开这个盒子，我看到有只鸟飞出来。
精选
Tell the differences:
1.She keep the man waiting in the rain. 宾补
2. I will give the present to the student getting the
精选
_H_i_d_i_n_g__ from the rain and snow，
_T_r_y_i_n_g__ to forget but I won't let go，
_L_o_o_k_i_n_g_ at a crowded street， _L_i_st_e_n_i_n_g_ to my own heart beat，
精选
单句改错
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell
you what I think of it. Not having
2. The men worked for extra hours got an
extra pay.
working
3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find
1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.
_W__h_e_n_ _a_p_p_r_o_a_c_h_in_g_ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. 2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.
doing the work.
She didn’t recognize Tony, _u_n__ti_l_（直到）
being greeted by him.
_I_f____（如果） turning left, you will find a
supermarket.
精选
4. 现在分词作状语时，根据需要可以在分词 前加after, before等介词。 After taking a bath, he went to bed. ＝Having taken a bath, he went to bed. Before having supper, he did his homework.
➢现在分词和现在分词短语可以在句子中 作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表 示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、 让步或伴随状况。
➢ 基本句型： 现在分词（分词短语），主语＋谓语＋其
他句子成份。
精选
需要注意的事项
1. V-ing 形式
V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成, V-ing 可以带宾语或状 语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态 和语态的变化。
6. The girl came isnm_i_l_in__g______方. 式状语
4. She sat at the desk and read a newspaper.
5. She sat at the desrke_a_d_i_n_g____ a newspaper. 精选 表伴随状况
现在分词作状语（adverbial)
The person _t_r_a_n_s_la_t_in_g_t_h_e_s_o_n_g_s_can speak seven languages.
精选
3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.
The boy _w_h_o_ _is_ _s_t_a_n_d_in_g_ there is reading a book about body language. 4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
I should go and see some friends. But they don't really comprehend.
Don't need too much _t_a_l_k_i_n_g__ without _S_a__y_i_n_g_ anything.
All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing.
2. He_a_r_i_n_g____ the news, he jumped with joy. 时间状语
3. 2. As she was ill, she went home.
4. Be_i_n_g_____ ill, she went home原. 因状语
5. 3. The girl came in and she smiled.
C__o_m__in_g_ _fr_o_m__ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
精选
5. She sat at the desk and did her homework.
She sat at the desk _d_o_in__g_ _h_e_r_ _h_o_m__ew__o_r_k_.
rain.
宾语补足语
6. The man s_t_a_n_d__in__g_o_v__e_r_t_h_e_r_e_ (站在那里）is
my father.
定语精选
When meeting guests, he often felt uneasy.
表时间
Not knowing her telephone number, I didn’t
So many people all around the world，
Tell me where do I find someone like you girl.
Take me to your heart take me to your soul.
Give me your hand before I'm old.
know what he wanted.
没有与约翰谈过，她不精选知道他想要什么。
2. 当分词的动作正在进行时，主句的动 作发生了，用现在分词作状语，译作 “当……时候”，前面可以加when或 while.
When leaving the station, he waved again and again to me.
first place.
定语
3. Being ill, she went home. 状语
Questions: 1. 现在分词分别作什么成分？ 2. 现在分词的逻辑主语分别是什么？
V -ing形式作状语时, 它的逻辑主语必须与 主句的主语一致。
精选
Rewrite the following sentences.
用现在分词的完成形式作状语。
精选
语态 主动语态
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
被动语态
时态
一般式 (not) doing (not) being done
完成式 (not)
(not)
having done having been done
Show me what love is - haven't got a clue.
Show me that wonders can be true.
They say nothing lasts forever,We're only here
today
精选
Love is now or never. Bring me far away. Take me to your heart take me to your soul. Give me your hand and hold me,
精选
_N__o_t_ _g_e_t_ti_n_g_ u__p_ _e_a_r_l_y__, he missed the
first bus. 没有早起，他错过了第一趟公共汽车。）
_B_e_i_n_g_ a_s_k__e_d_t_o_a_n_s_w__e_r_th__e_q_u_e_s_t_io__n_, he
Grammar
Ｖｉｎｇ现在分词作状语
精选
Revision: Finish the sentences.
1. _S_e_e_in__g_ is believing. 眼见为实。 主语
2. In the summer we enjoy _s_it_t_in__g_(坐) under the
big tree.
pointing 6. Knocking at the door before entering, please. Knock 7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world. making
Show me what love is - be my _g__u_i_d_i_n_g_ star,
It's easy take me to your heart.
_S__t_a_n_d__in__gon a mountain high, __L_o__o_k_i_n__gat the moon through a clear blue sky,
phone her.
表原因
Turning to the left, you’ll see a school.
表条件
The child fell off the tree, hitting his head
against the ground.
表结果
精选
句型转换：
1. When he heard the news, he jumped with joy.
stood up.由于被要求回答这个问题，他站了起来。
H__a_v_i_n_g_f_in__is_h_e_d_ _h_i_s_h_o_m__e_w_o__r_k_, he stopped
to have a rest. 已经完成了作业，他停下来休息。
N__o_t_h_a_v_i_n_g_ _ta_l_k_e_d__w_i_t_h_J_o_h_n__, she didn’t
the city more beautiful. Seeing
4. Generally speak, facial expressions are
helpful communications, too. speaking
精选
5. “ Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.
宾语
3. Her job is _t_a_k_i_n_g__c_a_r_e_o__f _t_h_e_b__a_b_i_e_s_(照顾
婴儿）。 表语（动名词）
4. The story is _i_n_t_e_re_s_t_i_n_g_(有趣的)。表语（现在分词）
5. How can you keep her w__a_i_t_in_g_(等待) in the
精选
5. 当表示分词的动作一发生，主句的动作随之也 发生时，可以使用“on＋动名词”的结构，翻译 成“一……就……”, 能够用于这种用法的动词都 是瞬间动词；如look, hear, see, open, close等。
Hearing the news, they couldn’t help jumping. = On hearing the news, they couldn’t help jumping.
精选
3. 现在分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加
once, although, though, until, if 等连词。
_O__n_c_e___(一旦) remembering the word, you
will never forget it.
A__l_th__o_u_g_h（虽然）being tired, he went on
O_n__ o_p__e_n_in__g_ the case, I saw the bird fly out of it.
一打开这个盒子，我看到有只鸟飞出来。
精选
Tell the differences:
1.She keep the man waiting in the rain. 宾补
2. I will give the present to the student getting the
精选
_H_i_d_i_n_g__ from the rain and snow，
_T_r_y_i_n_g__ to forget but I won't let go，
_L_o_o_k_i_n_g_ at a crowded street， _L_i_st_e_n_i_n_g_ to my own heart beat，
精选
单句改错
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell
you what I think of it. Not having
2. The men worked for extra hours got an
extra pay.
working
3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find
1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.
_W__h_e_n_ _a_p_p_r_o_a_c_h_in_g_ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. 2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.
doing the work.
She didn’t recognize Tony, _u_n__ti_l_（直到）
being greeted by him.
_I_f____（如果） turning left, you will find a
supermarket.
精选
4. 现在分词作状语时，根据需要可以在分词 前加after, before等介词。 After taking a bath, he went to bed. ＝Having taken a bath, he went to bed. Before having supper, he did his homework.
➢现在分词和现在分词短语可以在句子中 作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表 示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、 让步或伴随状况。
➢ 基本句型： 现在分词（分词短语），主语＋谓语＋其
他句子成份。
精选
需要注意的事项
1. V-ing 形式
V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成, V-ing 可以带宾语或状 语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态 和语态的变化。
6. The girl came isnm_i_l_in__g______方. 式状语
4. She sat at the desk and read a newspaper.
5. She sat at the desrke_a_d_i_n_g____ a newspaper. 精选 表伴随状况
现在分词作状语（adverbial)
The person _t_r_a_n_s_la_t_in_g_t_h_e_s_o_n_g_s_can speak seven languages.
精选
3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.
The boy _w_h_o_ _is_ _s_t_a_n_d_in_g_ there is reading a book about body language. 4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
I should go and see some friends. But they don't really comprehend.
Don't need too much _t_a_l_k_i_n_g__ without _S_a__y_i_n_g_ anything.
All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing.
2. He_a_r_i_n_g____ the news, he jumped with joy. 时间状语
3. 2. As she was ill, she went home.
4. Be_i_n_g_____ ill, she went home原. 因状语
5. 3. The girl came in and she smiled.
C__o_m__in_g_ _fr_o_m__ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
精选
5. She sat at the desk and did her homework.
She sat at the desk _d_o_in__g_ _h_e_r_ _h_o_m__ew__o_r_k_.
rain.
宾语补足语
6. The man s_t_a_n_d__in__g_o_v__e_r_t_h_e_r_e_ (站在那里）is
my father.
定语精选
When meeting guests, he often felt uneasy.
表时间
Not knowing her telephone number, I didn’t
So many people all around the world，
Tell me where do I find someone like you girl.
Take me to your heart take me to your soul.
Give me your hand before I'm old.
know what he wanted.
没有与约翰谈过，她不精选知道他想要什么。
2. 当分词的动作正在进行时，主句的动 作发生了，用现在分词作状语，译作 “当……时候”，前面可以加when或 while.
When leaving the station, he waved again and again to me.
first place.
定语
3. Being ill, she went home. 状语
Questions: 1. 现在分词分别作什么成分？ 2. 现在分词的逻辑主语分别是什么？
V -ing形式作状语时, 它的逻辑主语必须与 主句的主语一致。
精选
Rewrite the following sentences.