动词动词短语

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100个常用短语动词phrasalverbs

100个常用短语动词phrasalverbs

100个英语里里最常用的短语动词1. Act out: 表演 ; 情景对话 ; 情景表演 ; 扮演一下2. Back up: 支持, 倒退, 后退, 备份3. Break off: 折断, 断绝, 中断,突然停止4. Break down: 损坏, 分解, 出故障, 失败5. Bring back: 拿回来;使…恢复;使…回忆起来, 带回来6. Bring over: 使相信;说服;把…带来, 使某人转变7. Bring up: 提出;教育;养育;呕出;抚养8. Call back: 回电话;再打电话, 收回, 回叫, 叫回来9. Calm down: 平静下来;镇定下来, 别冲动10. Carry out: 执行行,实行行;贯彻;实现;完成11. Catch up: 赶上;把…缠住, 追上12. Fall behind: 拖欠;落在后面, 失利利, 掉队13. Clean up: 清理理;大捞一笔, 打扫, 收拾拾干净14. Come back: 回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行行, 归来, 恢复15. Come down: 下来,降落;流传下来;倒塌;落魄,失势, 下降16. Come in: 进来;到达;流行行起来,17. Come out: 出现;出来, 出版;结果是18. Come over: 过来;顺便便来访;抓住19. Come up: 走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出20. Cut out: 切断;删去;停止;关掉21. Cut up: 切碎;抨击22. Figure out: 解决;算出;想出;理理解;断定22. Deal with: 处理理;涉及;做生意23. Fall down: 跌倒;失败;倒塌, 落下24. Fill in: 填写;填充;替代 Fill out: 填写;变丰满,变大25. Leave out: 遗漏漏,省去;不不考虑26. Fill up: 填补;装满;堵塞27. Find out: 找出,查明;发现,揭发28. Get along (with): 过活, 进展;(使)前进;与…和睦相处29. Get back: 回来;恢复;取回;报复;重新上台30. Get In: 进入;到达;陷入;收获31. Get out: 离开,出去;泄露露;出版32. Get rid of: 摆脱,除去33. Get together: 聚会;聚集;收集;积累34. Get Up: 起床,起立;建造;增加;打扮;伪造35. Give back: 归还;反射;恢复36. Give up: 放弃;交出37. Go ahead: 前进;进行行38. Go away: 走开, 离去, 离开39. Go back: 回去;追溯, 退回去, 返回40. Go down: 下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受41. Go in: 进入, 进去, 参加;被云遮住;放得进43. Go out: 出去;熄灭;过时42. Go up: 增长;上升;被兴建起来, 上涨43. Grow up: 成长,逐渐形成44. Hand over: 交出;移交, 让与45. Hang on: 坚持下去;不不挂断;握住不不放46. Hang out: 出外玩儿, 挂出;闲逛47. Hang up: 挂断电话;搁置,拖延48. Head back: 调头,回去49. Heat up: 加热, 变热, 升温50. Hold on: 不不挂断电话,等一下;继续51. Let in: 让…进来;嵌入52. Lock out: 把…关在外面53. Log in: 登陆, 注册;请求联机54. Log out: 退出, 登出, 注销;退出系统55. Look after: 照顾;关心;目送56. Look around: 游览;到处察看;到处寻找57. Look at: 看;考虑;着眼于58. Look for: 寻找, 指望59. Look up: 仰望;查阅;尊敬;拜访60. Move in: 生活于;周旋于;向内投61. Move out: 搬出;开始行行动62. Pay back: 偿还;报答, 回报63. Pick out: 挑选出, 辨认出64. Pick up: 捡起;获得;收拾拾;(汽车;飞机)乘载;不不费力力地学会65. Plug in: 插入;插上电源66. Print out: 打)印出67. Put away: 放好;抛弃;储存68. Put down: 镇压;记下;贬低;制止69. Put on (Opposite take off): 穿上;上演;增加;假装;使…上场70. Put together: 放在一起;组合;装配71. Read over: 再读一遍;仔细阅读72. Run into: 遭遇,陷入;撞上,撞到;偶然遇见73. Run out/Run out of: 完;耗尽;跑出;到期;伸向74. Set up: 建立;装配;开业;竖立, 设置75. Sign in: 签到;注册;登记;签收76. Sit down: 坐下;扎营77. Slow down: 减速,放慢速度;使……慢下来78. Sneak out: 渐隐;偷偷溜溜走79. Stand up: 起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护80. Stay up: 不不睡觉,熬夜81. Switch on: 接通,开启82. Switch off: 关掉;切断(电源)83. Take down: 记下;拿下;拆卸;病倒84. Take off: 起飞;脱下;离开, 拿走85. Take out: 取出;去掉;出发;发泄;把…带出去;邀请(某人)外出;开始86. Think about: 考虑, 思考87. Think over: 仔细考虑;重新考虑88. Throw away/Throw out: 扔掉;伸出;说出;否决;突出89. Throw up: 呕吐;抛起90. Try on: 试穿;试验91. Turn around: 转向反方向;(生意或经济) 好转;船只留留港92. Turn down: 减小,关小,调低;拒绝93. Turn off: 关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向;使失去兴趣94. Turn on: 打开;发动;取决于;使兴奋;攻击95. Use up: 用完,耗尽96. Wake up: 醒来;开始警觉;开始了了解真相97. Wash off: 洗刷掉,洗掉98. Watch out: 小心;提防99. Work out: 解决;算出;实现;制定出;消耗完;弄弄懂;锻炼100. Write down: 写下;减低账面价值;把…描写成, 减记101.。

小学英语动词短语

小学英语动词短语

小学英语动词短语(一)动词短语:1、go to school 去上学2、go home回家3、go swimming去游泳4、go to bed上床睡觉5、watch TV看电视6、wash clothes洗衣服7、do housework做家务8、do the dishes洗碗碟9、do homework 做家庭作业10、play basketball打篮球11、play chess下象棋12、play baseball打棒球13、play football踢足球14、play volleyball打排球15、play computer games玩电脑游戏16、play table tennis打乒乓球 17、play the piano弹钢琴18、play the guitar弹吉它19、play the drum打鼓20、play the flute吹笛子21、play the violin拉小提琴22、play the trumpet吹小号 23、have a picnic去野餐24、have breakfast吃早餐25、have lunch吃午餐26、have dinner/supper吃晚餐 27、have a good time玩得愉快28、have English class上英语课29、get up起床 30、take pictures照相31、draw a picture画画32、listen to music听音乐33、do morning exercises做早操34、collect stamps集邮35、fly kites放风筝36、open the door打开门37、speak English说英语38、get on上(车) 39、get off下(车)小学英语动词短语(二)40、stand up起立41、sit down坐下42、have a look看一看43、look at看…… 44、turn on the light打开灯45、turn off the light关灯46、sweep the floor扫地47、do sports做运动48、clean the window擦窗户49、clean the blackboard擦黑板50、come on来吧 51、make friends交朋友52、laugh at嘲笑 53、come back回来54、read books读书55、see the doctor看医生 56、come from来自……57、be from来自……58、water the flowers浇花59、make the bed铺床60、climb mountain爬山61、go to work上班62、have a try试一试 63、go shopping去购物64、go hiking去远足 65、play with……玩……66、wake up醒来67、make a snowman堆雪人 68、send emails发电子邮件69、plant trees种树70、cook dinner做晚饭71、talk to…… 和某人谈话72、climb trees爬树73、read newspaper看报纸74、drink water喝水 75、write a letter写一封信76、live in China住在中国 77、go to see films去看电影78、turn left向左转79、turn right向右转 80、go with us和我们一起去81、ride a bike骑自行车82、read stories看故事书83、help your mum帮妈妈84、eat fast food吃快餐。

常用动词短语总结

常用动词短语总结

常用英语动词短语wear away 磨掉 , 耗费●break away 挣脱1. 动词 +about send away 让走开speak/talk about 讨论turn away 把... 打发走think about 思虑 3. 动词 +backcare about 关怀 , 对 ... 有兴趣keep back 隐瞒 , 忍住bring about 惹起 , 使发生hold back 控制住set about 着手,开始call back 回电话come about 发生look back 回首hear about 听闻give back 送还worry about 为... 担忧take back 拿回,回收2. 动词 +away 4. 动词 +forthrow away 抛弃run for 竞选blow away 吹走ask for 要求获取carry away 拿走 , 使着迷wait for 等候clear away 消除去 , 消逝long for 期望die away 渐渐消逝care for 关怀, 喜爱pass away 逝世search for 查找wash away 冲走call for 要求, 需要take away 拿走change for 用... 换put away 整理起来 , 存起来apply for 申请give away 背弃, 泄漏seek for 找寻stand for 代表, 表示 6. 动词 +athope/wish for 希望获取come at 向... 侵袭beg for 恳求run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击look for 找寻tear at 使劲撕hunt for 找寻stare at 凝望charge for 收费, 要价glance at 急忙一瞥take for 误认为 ... 是knock at 叩门, 窗等come for 来拿, 来取smile at 冲某人笑5. 动词 +down aim at 向... 对准burn down 烧毁wonder at 吃惊take down 记下, 记录shout at 冲某人嚷嚷cut down 减少, 砍倒work at 干... 活动研究pass down 传下来look at 看, 凝视calm down 沉静下来glare at 怒目settle down 安家laugh at 嘲讽tear down 拆毁,拆掉point at 指向break down 坏了 , 垮了 , 分解strike at 向... 打击turn down 调小, 拒绝shoot at 向... 射击slow down 慢下来call at 拜见地址put down 记下, 写下, 镇压7. 动词 +frombring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下differ from 与... 不一样come down着落 , 传下suffer from 受... 苦hear from 收到 ... 来信leave off''中断die from 因... 而死show off 夸耀keep/stop/prevent from 不让 ... get off 下车做see off 送别learn from 向... 学习put off 缓期,推延date from 始于 ... 时候cut off 切断,隔离result from 因为keep off 避开 , 勿走近separate from 把... 分别开knock off 把... 撞落8. 动词 +of pay off 还清think of 想到get off 脱下衣服等consist of 由... 构成trun/switch off 关掉approve of 同意take off 脱下, 腾飞talk of 谈到ring off 挂断电话complain of 诉苦come off 脱掉, 退色dream of 梦到fall off 跌落, 掉下speak of 读到go off 走开 , 消逝 , 坏了die of 死于break off 打断hear of 听闻carry off 携走,带走become of 发生 ... 状况 , 怎么啦give off 发散出9. 动词 +off 10. 动词 +onstart off 出发depend on 依靠set off 出发insist on 坚持keep/go on 持续hold out 坚持下去put on 穿上 , 戴上 , 演出figure out 算出move on 持续挪动 , 往前走bring out 说明 , 使表现出feed on 以... 为生help out 救援take on 雇用,体现set out 出发,着手have on 衣着wear out 穿破 , 使... 疲惫look on 旁观make out 理解 , 看清楚rely on 依靠cross out 划掉carry on 持续, 进行keep out of 使不进入 , 挡住spend on 在... 花费find out 查出 , 弄理解call on 拜见try out 试用, 试验live on 以... 为生put out 息灭bring on 使... 发展hand out 发散try on 试穿run out 用完pass on 教授, 传达let out 泄漏 , 发作声音turn/switch on 翻开turn out 结果是 , 生产11. 动词 +out come out 第一版 , 出来break out 爆发leave out 省略,删掉point out 指出work out 算出 , 想出方法等pick out 选出give out 发散, 发散, 用完burst out 爆发look out 当心, 谨防carry out 履行speak out 勇敢讲出send out 发出, 差遣run into 碰到go out 熄灭turn into 变为12. 动词 +in divide into 把... 分红give in 退步put/translate into 把... 译成bring in 引进 , 使获取收入14. 动词 +overresult in 致使turn over 翻倒,细想join in 参加go over 批阅, 检查, 研究get in 收获,进入get over 战胜fill in 填写take over 接收,接替cut in 插入fall over 摔倒,摔倒look in 来访, 观光think over 认真考虑hand in 上交look over 翻阅,检查drop in 拜见run over 压死 , 看一遍succeed in 在... 获取成功watch over 看守 , 照看take in 采纳, 汲取roll over 翻腾break in 强迫进入 , 插话15. 动词 +tocall in 招集, 来访belong to 属于persist in 坚持refer to 谈到, 波及, 参阅13. 动词 +into turn to 向... 求援 , 查阅look into 研究, 检查see to 办理, 料理burst into 闯进, 爆发reply to 回复change into 把... 变为object to 反对point to 指向stay up 挺住,熬夜stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于sit up 熬夜come to 合计,清醒use up 用完get to 抵达lay up 存储bring to 使清醒cut up 切碎agree to 赞同end up 总结supply to 为... 供应speed up 加快速度add to 增加clear up 整理, 整理, 转晴devote to 贡献给burn up 烧毁compare to 与... 对比 , 把... 比hurry up 赶忙作keep up 保持write to 写信给send up 发射lead to 致使, 通向open up 创始 , 开拓attend to 办理break up 分解16. 动词 +up give up 放弃,献出grow up 成长,长大set up 架起, 成立build up 成立go up 增加 , 上升put up 搭起,架起, 安装, 住宿, pick up 拾起, 学会, 用车, 来接, 张贴, 盖起收听到do up 整理,包装, 妆扮turn up 开大, 列席, 出现get up 起床,站起take up 开始学 ,从事,占有bring up 抚育, 呕吐, 提出eat up 吃完tear up 撕碎deal with 办理,应付make up 构成 , 构成meet with 碰到,遭到join up 联络起来 , 从军agree with 赞同 , 与... 一致come up 上来 , 长出 , 出现combine with 与... 相结合throw up 呕吐do with 办理 , 需要look up 查找, 找出talk with 同... 沟通catch up 追上compare with 与... 对比fix up 维修 , 安排 , 装置equip with 以... 装备hold up 耽误 , 使停留cover with 用... 覆盖ring up 打电话end with 以... 结束divide up 分派provide with 以... 供应17. 动词 +through begin with 以... 开始get through 经过,干完, 接通电supply with 以... 供应话play with 玩, 玩弄go through 批阅, 检查, 学习19. 三词以上的短语动词see through 看破add up to 总计pull through 渡过危机 , 痊愈keep away fro 避开 , 别凑近 m look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔look down on 小看细查察put up with 忍耐put through 接通电话keep up with 追上check through 查对make up for 填补18. 动词 +with get on/along with 和... 相处get close to 凑近run out of 用完get out of 躲避, 防止go on with 持续set fire to 纵火烧look forward to 期望take notice of 注意take hold of 握住do well in 在... 干得好get down to 认真开始take a photo of 拍... 照片pay attention to 注意make fun of 开玩笑 , 讥笑set an example to 为 ... 建立榜get used to 习惯于样keep in touch with 保持联系pay a visit to 接见come into being 出现take the place of 取代take pride in 为... 而骄傲make use of 利用take an interest in 对... 感兴get into the habit of 染上 ... 趣的习惯make a fool of 捉弄get rid of 挣脱take charge of 负责keep an eye on 谨防make friends with 同... 交朋友take care of 照看take part in 参加help oneself to 随意吃,用catch sight of 看见make room for 给... 让地方break away from 挣脱take advantage of 利用do away with 取销take pity on 可怜look up to 仰望, 敬爱play a part in 起作用 , 饰演 ... catch up with 追上的角色lose sight of看不7)be surprised (at)⋯⋯感到惊8)be interested in⋯⋯感到9)be born出生10)be on 在行,在演出,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth.能做⋯⋯12)be afraid of (to do sth.that ⋯ ) 惧怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯,●唯恐⋯⋯ )( 一) 由 be 构成的13)be angry with sb. 生( 某人) 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/ 的气出门14)be pleased (with) ⋯⋯2)be at home/work 在家/ 上班感觉高 ( 意 )3)be good at 擅长,擅于15)be famous for以⋯⋯而着4)be careful of 当心,注意,名仔16)be strict in (with) ( 工5)be covered with 被⋯⋯复盖作、人 ) 格要求6)be ready for ⋯⋯作好准17)be from 来自⋯⋯,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired go、have、help 、keep、make、饿了/ 渴了/ 累了looke 、put 、set 、send、take 、19)be worried 担忧turn 、 play 等动词构成的词组20)be (well) worth doing ( 非1)come back 回来常) 值得做2)come down 下来21)be covered with被所3)come in 进入,进来覆盖4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来22)be in (great) need of ( 很 ) 5)come out 出来需要6)come out of 从出来23)be in trouble 处于窘境中7)come up 上来24)be glad to do sth. 很快乐8)come from 来自做9)do one's lessons/homework25)be late for 迟到做功课 / 回家作业26)be made of (from) 由10)do more speaking/reading制成多做口头练习 / 朗诵27)be satisfied with 对11)do one's best 全力感觉满意12)do some shopping (cooking28)be free 安闲的,有空reading, cleaning) 买东西 (做29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床饭菜,读点书,大打扫 )30)be busy doing (with) 忙于13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做 ( 忙于 ) 做一件好事 ( 做好事 )( 二) 由 come、do、get 、give 、14)do morning exercises做早操concert) 作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音乐15)do eye exercises 做眼保健会)操30)give back 送还,送回16)do well in 在某方面干31)givesome advice on 得好给一些忠告17)get up 起身32)give lessons to 给上18)get everything ready 把一课切都准备好33)give in 折服19)get ready for (=be ready 34)give up 放弃for) 为作好准备35)give sb. a chance 给20)get on (well) with 与一次时机相处(和睦) 36)give a message to21)get back 返回给一个口信22)get rid of 除去,去除37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去23)get in 进入,采集吧,干吧24)get on/off 上/ 下车38)go to the cinema 看电影25)get to 抵达39)go go bed 睡觉 (make the26)get there 抵达那边bed 整理床铺 )27)give sb. a call 给打40)go to school (college) 上电话学( 上大学 )28)give a talk 作报告41)go to (the) hospital 去医29)give a lecture (a piano 院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习 / go 53)have a football match over to 朝走去(basketball match) 举行一场43)go 足球( 蓝球) 赛fishing/skating/swimming/sh 54)have dictation 听见opping 去钩鱼 / 溜冰 / 游泳 / 买55)have a try 试一试东西56)have a good/wonderful time 44)go home (there) 回家去 ( 去玩得很快乐那边 ) 57)have a lecture (a piano45)go round 趁便去,绕道走concert) 听讲座 ( 听钢琴音乐46)go up 上去会)47)go out for a walk 出门散58)have a report (talk) on 听步一个对于的报告48)go on (doing) 继续59)have a glass of water (a(做 ) cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯49)go on with one's work 继茶)续某人的工作60)have50)go upstairs/downstairs 上breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/ 下楼饭/午餐/晚餐51)(the lights) go out ( 灯 ) 61)have a meal (three meals)熄了吃一顿饭 ( 三餐饭 )52)have a lesson (lessons)/a 62)have a dinner 吃正餐meeting 上课/开会63)have bread and milk forbreakfast早餐吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发热66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿 ( 工间或课间歇息 )69)have a talk发言70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人) 做74)have a test/an exam测试/ 考试75)have an idea有了个想法76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做( 最好不要做 )77)have a word with与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面帮助帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随意吃点鸡/ 鱼/肉80)help each other相互帮助81)keep up with跟上,不落伍于82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/ 寂静83)keep sb. doing sth.使向来做84)keep one's diary记日志85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹( 十分喧闹,响声 )86)make a living糊口87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人100)look for 找做⋯⋯101)look like 看上去像88)make faces (a face) 做鬼102)look89)make friends (with) 与⋯⋯fine/well/tired/worried 看交朋友起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲 /90)make a mistake (mistakes) 103)look out 当心,当心犯104)look on ⋯ as⋯把⋯⋯当91)make room/space for 作⋯⋯对待⋯⋯ 出地方105)look around 朝周围看92)make a sentence 106)look at 看着⋯⋯(sentences)with 用⋯⋯造句107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上93)make a fire 生火(帽子),演出()94)be made from/of 由⋯⋯制108)put up 建筑,搭起,挂起,成起,帖95)be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造109)put into 使入,入96)look out of (outside) 往110)put one's heart into 全外看(看外面 ) 神注于97)look up a word (in the 111)put ⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下dictionary) 词典112)put ⋯into ⋯把⋯⋯成98)look up 往上看,仰望113)set up 起,建起99)look after 照料,照看,照114)set off 出,身115)set out 出116)set an example for 为130)take care of 关怀,照顾,建立楷模保存117)send for 派人去请 ( 叫) 131)take a look (a last look) 118)send out 放出,发出at 看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )119)end up 把往上送,发132)take an exam 参加考试射133)take away 拿走120)take one's advice 遵从某134)take back 回收,带回人劝说135)take hold of 抓住121)take out 取出,取出136)take off 脱下 ( 衣,帽,鞋122)take down 拿下等) 拿掉123)take place 发生137)take (an active) part in124)take one's place 坐( 踊跃)参加(活动)的座位,取代某人职务138)take photos 摄影125)take the place of 代139)take some medicine 服药替140)take a bus/train, boat/ 126)take a walk/rest 漫步/休乘公共汽车,火车 / 船息141)turn on 开,旋开 ( 电灯,127)take it easy 别紧张收音机等 )128)take sb. 随身带着142)turn off 关上 ( 电灯,收音129)take sb. to a park/London 机等 )for one's holidays 带某人去143)turn in 交出,上交公园 / 伦敦度假144)turn into 变为145)turn to翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn over把翻过来148)play basketball打篮球,football踢足球, volleyball 打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴 ( 拉小提琴 ) 151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对开玩笑( 三) 由其余动词构成的词组153)think over 认真考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事喜爱干某事158)find out 发现,查出 ( 实情等)159)finish off吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下往来做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up 赶忙,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲讽167)be used to 习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake up 唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语1)ask for向要,恳求2)ask for leave告假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 24)shout at ⋯⋯大喊 ( 嚷) 某事向某人致歉25)throw away 抛弃8)look for 找26)work hard at 努力做⋯⋯9)leave ⋯for 走开⋯⋯去⋯⋯27)wait in line 排等候10)fall off 跌落28)change ⋯into ⋯成11)catch cold 着凉,29)hurry into ⋯仓促入12)catch up with 追上30)run into ⋯跑13)agree with sb. 成,赞同31)hear of 听某人的意32)think of ,考14)filled ⋯⋯ with 把⋯⋯装33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of 取代⋯⋯15)tell sb. about sth. 告35)hand in 交上来某人某事36)stay in bed 卧病在床16)talk about ⋯⋯37)hear from 收到⋯⋯来信17)think about 考⋯⋯●18)worry about 担⋯⋯ A19)look after 照顾act on /upon ⋯⋯起作用,根20)run after 追赶,跟在后边据⋯⋯行事,影响到,作用于跑add up (to) 达,而言之21)read after 跟⋯⋯adjust ⋯ to 使⋯⋯适,22)smile at ⋯⋯浅笑整⋯⋯以适23)knock at 敲( 、窗 ) admit ⋯ into ⋯⋯ 入advance in /on 在方面的发assign to 把指定展/ 进步给,指定担当agree in 在方面一致,attain to 达到,获取在上同样act as 担当,充任,起作用,agree on /upon /as to 对饰演角色建议一致 Bagree to 赞同,答应,同意,承begin at 从开始认believe in 相信,相信agree with 同意(指人),与belong to 属于一致,合适boil up (水)烧开aim at 对准,期望,目的在于bother about 为而麻烦amount to 总合达到,总计,等break down 损坏,中断,粉碎,于破除,压倒,虚弱,失败apply for 追求,申请break off 折断,隔离,忽然中arise from /out of 由而引断起,由而产生break out 发生,逃走,爆发(战arm oneself with 用武装起争),发生(疾病、失火、争执、来动乱)arrange for 安排,准备,商定burn down 焚毁,烧光,火力变arrive at /in 抵达,得出(结弱论等),达到(团结等)burn up 烧尽,发出火来ask for 恳求,找(某人),要求burst out 忽然出现,忽然发生(战争、疾病上等),大喊起来consist of 由构成,由C 构成call for 恳求,要求,去拿(物convert (A) into (B) 把( A)件),去接(某人),为争取变为( B)而叫唤cooperate with sb. in 在call on /upon 接见方面和某人合作carry on 持续下去,办理,经营,copy sth. down 把抄下来坚持下去count in 计人,归人上当算carry out 贯彻,履行,实现,cry for 央求,恳求,急需落实cut down砍倒,减少,减价,缩carry at 抓住(东西),实时抓短住cut off 切断,删去,隔离,中catch up with 追上断change into 变为,改穿(衣服)compareto 把比作(看come about 发生,(风向)改变作)方向compare with 与比较come back 回来,还原,恢复 Dcome upon 遇到,打击,要求depend on /upon 依靠,依靠,congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 取决于,随而定为某事向某人庆祝describe as 把说成,connect to 把接到把评为develop into 展成(液体、气体等)die from /of 因⋯⋯而死exchange (A) for (B) 以( A)discriminate ⋯ against 歧( B)drink up /down /off喝完,(植exist in 存在⋯⋯中物)汲取(水分)explain ⋯ as 把⋯⋯解成drive away把⋯⋯赶走,乘走express ⋯ as 把⋯⋯表示drive off 散 Fdrive out 逐出,乘出去feed on 用⋯⋯饲养,靠吃⋯⋯dry up 干枯,(思路等)枯竭,活,以⋯⋯能源不出来feed ⋯ into 把⋯⋯供,E 把⋯⋯送人,把⋯⋯人earn one ’s bread /living feel about 探索生fight against ⋯⋯作斗争(作eat one’s words 撤消言,食)言,承,致歉fight for ⋯⋯而斗争(作)eat up 吃光,消,使昏fill in 填写,填补,填employ ⋯ as 用⋯⋯作,find one ’s place 找到⋯⋯的把⋯⋯用作地位,找到要找的地方equal to 等于,赶得上,得,find out 找出,明,,想任出,到,揭出来equip with 用⋯⋯装fire at /on /upon /into 射,escape from 从⋯⋯逃走,漏出炮,向⋯⋯开火fix on /upon 固定,确立,决定,give up让给,放弃,停止,投选定,(目标)凝视,归罪于降fix one ’s eyes on 凝视go away 离开flow with 充满go on 持续,接下去,(工作等)fly at 扑向,攻击进行下去,(时间)过去发生force upon 强加go through 经过,穿到,审察,G 经历,达成gain in 增加,增进go wrong( 机器等 ) 出缺点,发生gather up 采集,总括,集中故障,走错路,(计划等)失败gaze at /on /upon 凝望,凝视grasp at 抓住,攫取get away走开,逃走,把送grow up 长大走guard against 防备,防备,预get in 进入,抵达,收割,采集,防(疾病等)入选Hget off 送出,送走,脱下(衣hand in 递交,交出(考卷等)服等),下(车),出发,腾飞hand round 按序传达(传阅),get on 上(车、马等),进展,发散过活,凑近,穿上,看破hang up 挂起,迟延,中断,弃get together 齐集,商谈,累积置不闻,挂断电话get up 起床,起立,产生,研究,happen to 发生安排,组织,增强have sth. with 随身带着give in 折服,退步,交上hear about 听到对于hear from 获取⋯⋯的信息,收K到⋯⋯的信keep away 不凑近,避开,走开hear of 听到keep in mind 住,不忘hit at 打,对准keep doing ⋯⋯,不停⋯⋯hurry up 敦促,赶keep (in) touch with 和⋯⋯不I 断接触,和⋯⋯保持系insist on /upon 持,,knock at 敲(、窗等)决要求,决主knock away 敲下,敲掉insulate ⋯from 使⋯⋯knock down 打垮,撞倒,拆掉,和⋯⋯卸除(机器),使减价interfere with 打,阻碍,knock off 敲去,中断,减低,与⋯⋯反抗快速做成,掉(灰)introduce ⋯ into 引用⋯⋯knock over 弄倒,打翻到,把⋯⋯到,在⋯⋯中采纳,know/ get /learn sth. by heart 把⋯⋯引背,J Ljoin in 参加,加入laugh at 嘲讽,忽join ⋯ to 把⋯⋯接到,和⋯⋯lay [place /put] stress 一致,和⋯⋯一同[weight /emphasis] on [upon]join with 和⋯⋯合,和⋯⋯,侧重于,使劲于一致,和⋯⋯一同lead a ⋯ life 着⋯⋯的生活judge by /from 从⋯⋯来判断lead to 向,致lean against 靠在(墙上等)look into 窥视,观光,检查lean on /upon 倚,靠在,依靠look through 透过看去,看learn from sb. 向某人学习穿,完全检查,重新看究竟learn [get /know] sth. by lose oneself 迷路,着迷heart 背诵,谙记lose sight of 看不见,忘掉,leave behind 留下,丢掉,丢失,忽视忘掉携带Mleave off 停止,不再使用,不make from 用(原料)制再穿造level at 对准make of 用(资料)制造,lie down 躺下,躺下不干培育成为,看作,认识,对待lie in the way 阻碍,阻挡meet with(无心中)遇到(遇到),line up 整改(机械等),摆列起遭到来,排队,使排齐mount on 把安装在link up 连结,联系上,把架在listen to 听,留意听,遵从move on 持续行进,向前走live on /upon 靠过活,O以为主食open one’s eyes to 令人觉醒,look after 目送,追求,照顾,令人对(某事)有所认识看守operate on 对起作用,look at 看,观察,查察对产生影响,对着手术look for 找寻,期望opposeto /against 使抗⋯⋯,使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相立不⋯⋯,防备⋯⋯,免得⋯⋯originate from /in 发源于,pronounce on /upon 断言,表,源于表意owe to 把⋯⋯功于protect ⋯ from /against 保P ⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯伤害pass by 从⋯⋯旁去,,prove (oneself) to be 明(自忽视己)是pass from ⋯ to 从⋯⋯provide with 供,供,以⋯⋯到⋯⋯,从⋯⋯装pay attention to 注意,关怀pull out 拔出,挖出,(火等)pay for 付⋯⋯的代价,开出,撤走担⋯⋯的用put off 推,缓期,阻挡,persist in 持,固阻,脱(衣服),出航pick off 摘下,采纳put on 穿上(衣、鞋等),增加pick up 爬起,得,拾起,探(体重等),假装快(表),出,收听,恢复,掘地,加快介绍play a part in 在⋯⋯方面起作R用,⋯⋯起作用read out 宣,朗point out 指出,指示recall to one ’s mind 回,prefer ⋯ to 宁愿⋯⋯而不想起pretend to 假装,妄图,自命reduce ⋯ to 使⋯⋯成,prevent ⋯ from 阻挡⋯⋯,使把⋯⋯减少到⋯⋯,把⋯⋯减少到,把简化为screw out 把拧出refer to 对于,参照,查阅,说screw up 拧紧,逼迫,增强(效到,波及率),鼓足(劲头)regardas 把认为是,see sb. off 给某人送别把看作sell out 卖完,出卖,背叛rely on /upon 依靠,自信send away 赶走,逐出,辞退remark on /upon 议论,责备send down 开除,休学remember me to 请代我向致send for 派人去叫(请),派人意去拿remind sb. of 提示某人,使某separate from 使人回想起,使某人想起从分开,把从切割,removefrom 把从把和分开移去set down放下,卸掉,记下,制replace by /with 用替代定,斥责respond to 响应,对起反应set off 出发,开始,陈设,陈ring up 打电话给(某人),打铃述,表示,打算(开幕)set up 竖起,成立,创办,贴出,S 提出(建议),提升,惹起save sb. from 救援某人使不settle down落户,定居,积淀,致沉静下来search after /for 找寻,探究,smell round /about 各处探询,追究各处嚷speak for 为说话,为take away 拿走,取走,减去辩白take off 拿掉,移送,免去,减spread over 传遍,遍及,持续,价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),腾飞覆盖take part in 参加,参加squeeze into 挤人,塞进talk about 讲,讨论,谈话start off 出发,起程tear away 撕掉,翻开struggle against /with 和tear up 扯碎,拔起斗争,向斗争think over 认真考虑,深谋远虑struggle for 争取,为throw out 扔出,逐出,提出(建而斗争议),发出(光热),扰乱(他人suffer from 因受伤害,发言)患病transfer into 把转变sum up 总计,总结,归纳为supply for 把供应trust on 信任swallow up 吞下去,耗尽try on 试一试看,试穿(服饰、鞋switch off /out 切断(电流),等)关(灯等)turn away转变方向,(转脸)不switch on 接通(电流),开(等睬,避开,打发走等)turninto 把变为,T 把译成take a short cut 走近路,去捷turn off 出产,辞退,关上(电径灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤write off勾销,注销(贷款等),气、收音机等),决定于,反对,轻易就写好(文章等)仇视Uuse as把用作,用作为used to (do) (过去)常常(做)、常常(做)Wwait for等,等候wake up 醒来,抖擞起来walk about彷徨,走来走去warmup 变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out当心,戒备,监督wear out 穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗,消除,雪聪,彻底毁坏work for 为而工作,为全力write down记下,写下。

最常见的50个英语动词短语

最常见的50个英语动词短语

最常见的50个英语动词短语1、go on 继续2、come up 上来3、get in 上车4、make up 化妆5、take over 接收,接管6、come out 出来7、come in 请进8、go down 下去9、work out 想出,得到10、set out 出发11、take up 开始12、get back 回来13、carry out 执行14、sit down 坐下15、turn out 出来16、take on 承担,接受17、give up 放弃18、get up 起来19、look up 抬头看20、carry on 继续21、go up 上去22、get out 出去23、take out 外卖24、set up 建立25、come down 下来26、put down 放下27、put up 建造,搭起28、turn up 调大29、get on 上车30、bring up 养育,抚养31、bring in 带进来32、look back 回顾过去33、look down 往下看34、bring back 带回来35、pick up 接电话36、break down 崩溃37、take off 起飞38、go off 走开39、bring about 引起,导致40、go in 进去41、set off 出发42、put out 熄灭43、look out 当心44、take back 收回45、hold up 等等46、go back 回去47、get down 趴下48、hold out 坚持住49、put on 穿上50、bring out 拿出。

高中英语语法:动词和动词短语(共43张PPT)

高中英语语法:动词和动词短语(共43张PPT)

一、动词
(2)表示感官的连系动词。这类动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste等,它们没有被动语态。 This kind of cake tastes delicious.这种蛋糕尝起来很美味。 That sounds great.听起来妙极了。 (3)表示变化的连系动词。这类连系动词比较多,常见的有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run等,主要用来表示主语 变化成什么情况。 Even quiet and serious scholars can become excited about it.甚至沉默 严肃的学者也能因其而激动。 The maple leaves turn red in autumn.枫叶在秋天变红了。
一、动词
高频考点: 表示“变成什么样子的人”常用become和turn,但是turn后作表 语的名词前不用冠词。 He wanted to become a writer but he turned journalist.他想成为一名 作家,但却成了一个记者。 (4)表示表象的连系动词。这类词主要有seem,appear,look等。 She used to smile all the time but now she looks washed out and unhappy.过去的她笑口常开,而现在的她看上去却缺乏活力,很不 开心。 He seemed disappointed when he was refused.被拒绝后他看起来很 失望。
一、动词
(5)表示终止的连系动词。这类词主要有prove, turn out等。 I imagined it would prove an easy task.我以为这会是一项容易的任务。 The medicine turned out highly effective.该药疗效显著。 (6)表示持续的连系动词。这类词主要有remain, keep, stay等。 He always keeps silent at the meeting.开会时他总是保持沉默。 3.助动词 助动词不能独立作谓语,必须和动词原形或分词构成复合谓语,表示实义 动词的时态、语态、语气、人称和数等。 (1)助动词be可以和过去分词构成被动语态,或与现在分词构成各种进行 时态。 History is made by the people.历史是人民创造的。 She is doing her homework now.她正在做家庭作业。

短语动词归纳

短语动词归纳

(一)定义:英语中有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语,表达一个概念,这种形式的组合,我们称为短语动词(二)构成:1.“动词+副词”,如果后面接代词作宾语时,只能放在动词和副词之间;如果接名词,可以放在动词和副词之间,也可以放在它们的后面。

(1)副词为upput up举起look up抬起头/查阅hold up举起/延误keep up坚持add up 加起来take up拿起,从事figure up计算fix up修理,整理build up树立set up建立drink up喝干eat up吃光burn up烧光use up用光sum up总结break up结束,拆开cut up切碎blow up炸毁tear up撕碎give up放弃pick up捡起/搭便车/接人/接收turn up调大/出现speak up大声说speed up加速show up出现cheer up振作起来bring up抚育check up核对clear up清理;转晴do up整理make up化妆,和解,弥补shut up关闭(2)副词为downhand down传下来knock down撞倒lay down放下let down放下/辜负/让失望pour down倾盆而下set down放下turn down关小,拒绝take down取下blow down吹倒bring down打垮;降低lie down躺下die down变弱,逐渐停止go down平静下来slow down慢下来burn down烧掉lose down关闭break down坏掉settle down平静下来put down镇压write down写下take down记下/拆卸put down记下get down下来/使沮丧fall down 跌倒/落(3)副词为oncarry on继续hold on抓住/不挂断keep on继续walk on继续走go on继续insist on坚持turn on打开put on穿上/上演try on试穿take on呈现rely on依靠depend on依靠;随…而定pass on传递get on上车hand on传送work on从事call on拜访live on 以…为生feed on 以…为食(4)副词为offblow off吹掉drive off 击退get off下车,动身set off 动身see off送行take off起飞,脱give off发出carry off走cut off 切断tear off 扯掉come off 脱落fall off 脱落/落下turn off关掉shut off关掉go off走开,爆炸break off中断pay off付清(5)副词为inbreak in闯入;插嘴drop in偶然拜访step in走进cut in插嘴draw in(火车)进站check in签到count in记入fill in填入hand in交上take in吸收(6)副词为outkeep out使在外take out拿出put out放出,伸出,扑灭look out向外看/注意move out搬出point out指出pour out诉说pull out拉出stick out伸出spit out吐出drive out驾车外出see out送出门去let out放出,释放clear out清除run out用完use out耗尽give out耗尽wipe out消灭die out灭绝blow out吹熄carry out完成,执行leave out省去come out出版开花,长出sell out卖完wear out磨损shout out喊,申斥speak out说出read out读出give out分发spread out传开set out出发hand out分发send out发送break out爆发,逃脱find out找出figure out算出,解决make out弄清bring out出版,说出,拿出work out算出,解决(7)副词为overknock over撞倒turn over翻转look over从…上面看,调查think over仔细考虑see over查看talk over商量go over复习hand over移交take over接管come over过来win over争取过来cry over因……哭(8)副词为awaygo away走开run away跑开walk away走开ride away开走move away移开take away拿走carry away运走put away收起来keep away不准接近die away逐渐消失pass away去世wash away冲走wipe away擦掉2.“动词+介词”,其后可以跟名词、代词、动名词等。

10个动词短语

10个动词短语

10个动词短语
1. “开怀大笑”:当和朋友们聚会时,大家讲着各种搞笑段子,然后一起开怀大笑,那氛围简直太棒了!
2. “尽情欢呼”:在球场上,自己喜欢的球队进了关键一球,大家都尽情欢呼起来,哇,那场面可太激动人心了!
3. “放声歌唱”:在 KTV 里,和伙伴们一起放声歌唱喜欢的歌曲,真的好嗨呀!
4. “埋头苦读”:为了考试能取得好成绩,那段时间我每天都在图书馆埋头苦读,辛苦但很充实啊!
5. “大步流星”:快迟到了,我赶紧大步流星地往教室跑去,哎呀,那速度!
6. “手舞足蹈”:听到那个好消息时,他高兴得手舞足蹈,像个孩子一样。

7. “咬牙坚持”:跑马拉松的时候,到后面真的好累,但还是咬牙坚持下来了,这就是毅力呀!
8. “深情凝望”:他们俩在月光下深情凝望对方,那眼神里满满的都是爱呀,真让人羡慕!
9. “细心聆听”:老师讲课的时候,同学们都在细心聆听,吸收着知识呢!
10. “摩拳擦掌”:比赛要开始了,选手们都摩拳擦掌,一副志在必得的样子,这气氛太紧张啦!
我的观点结论:这些动词短语都非常生动形象,能让我们感受到生活中各种鲜活的场景和情绪,它们就像生活的调味剂,让我们的生活丰富多彩!。

30个常见动词短语语文

30个常见动词短语语文

30个常见动词短语语文1.投降- to surrender;屈服,认输。

2.损害- to harm;伤害,损失。

3.欣赏- to appreciate;欣赏,赏识。

4.提交- to submit;提交,呈递。

5.回避- to avoid;回避,避免。

6.认可- to approve;批准,认同。

7.超越- to surpass;超过,超越。

8.倾听- to listen;倾听,聆听。

9.满足- to satisfy;满意,满足。

10.支持- to support;支持,赞成。

11.吸引- to attract;吸引,引起兴趣。

12.理解- to understand;理解,领会。

13.探索- to explore;探索,探究。

14.争取- to strive for;争取,争夺。

15.促进- to promote;促进,推动。

16.提醒- to remind;提醒,警醒。

17.省略- to omit;省略,省去。

18.调整- to adjust;调整,调节。

19.融合- to integrate;融合,合并。

20.熟悉- to be familiar with;熟悉,了解。

21.恢复- to recover;恢复,复原。

22.塑造- to shape;塑造,塑定。

23.鼓励- to encourage;鼓励,激励。

24.影响- to influence;影响,作用。

25.创造- to create;创造,创作。

26.破坏- to destroy;破坏,毁灭。

27.演变- to evolve;演变,发展。

28.体现- to embody;体现,展示。

29.分享- to share;分享,分享。

30.引导- to guide;引导,指导。

英语常用动词短语

英语常用动词短语

常用英语动词短语1动词+aboutspeak/talkabout谈论think about思考careabout关心,对...有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生setabout着手,开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为...担忧2动词+awaythrowaway 扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走,使入迷clearaway去除掉,消散dieaway逐渐消失passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走putaway收拾起来,存起来giveaway背弃,泄露wearaway磨掉,消耗breakaway摆脱sendaway让走开turnaway把...打发走3动词+backkeepback隐瞒,忍住holdback控制住callback回lookback回忆giveback归还takeback拿回,收回5.动词+down burndown 烧毁takedown记下,记录cutdown削减,砍倒passdown传下来calmdown平静下来settledown安家teardown拆毁,撤除breakdown坏了,垮了,分解turndown调,拒绝slowdown慢下来putdown记下,写下,镇压bringdown使... 降低,使倒下 comedown下落,传下6.动词+at comeat向...袭击runat冲向,向...攻击tearat用力撕stareat凝视glanceat匆匆一瞥knockat敲门,窗等smileat冲某人笑aimat向...瞄准wonderat惊讶shoutat冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究lookat看,注视glareat怒视laughat嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向...打击shootat向...射击callat拜访地点7.动词+fromdifferfrom与...不同sufferfrom受...苦hearfrom收到...来信diefrom因...而死keep/stop/preventfrom不让...做learnfrom向...学习datefrom始于...时候resultfrom由于separatefrom把...别离开4.动词+for8.动词+ofrunfor竞选thinkof想到askfor要求得到waitfor等候consistof由...组成approveof赞成longfor渴望carefor关心,喜欢talkof谈到complainof抱怨searchfor查找callfor要求,需要dreamof梦到speakof读到changefor用...换applyfor申请dieof死于hearof听说becomeof seekfor寻找standfor代表,表示发生...情况,怎么啦hope/wishfor希望得到begfor乞求lookfor寻找9.动词+offhuntfor寻找chargefor收费,要价takefor误以为...是comefor来拿,来取Startoff出发setoff出发leaveoff''中断showoff炫耀getoff下车seeoff送行putoff延期,推迟cutoff切断,断绝keepoff避开,勿走近knockoff把...撞落payoff还清getoff脱下衣服等trun/switch o ff关掉takeoff脱下,起飞ring off挂断comeoff脱掉,褪色falloff跌落,掉下gooff走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走giveoff散发出10.动词+ondependon依靠insiston坚持keep/goon继续puton穿上,戴上,上演moveon继续移,往前走feedon以...为生takeon雇佣,呈现haveon穿着lookon旁观relyon依靠carryon继续,进行spendon在...花钱callon拜访liveon以...为生bringon使...开展tryon试穿passon传授,传递turn/switchon翻开11.动词+outbreakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出burstout迸发carryout执行holdout坚持下去figure out算出bring out说明,使表现出helpout救助setout出发,着手wearout穿破,使...疲makeout理解,看清楚crossout划掉keepoutof使不进入,挡住findout查出,弄明白tryout试用,试验putout扑灭handout散发run out用完letout泄露,发出声音turnout结果是,生产comeout出版,出来leaveout省略,删掉workout算出,想出方法等giveout散发,分发,用完lookout留神,堤speakout大胆讲出sendout发出,派遣goout熄灭12.动词+ingivein让步bringin引进,使得到收入resultin导致join in参加getin收获,进入fillin填写cutin插入lookin来访,参观handin上交dropin拜访succeedin在...获得成功takein接纳,吸收b reakin强制进入,插话callin召集,来访persistin坚持13.动词+intolookinto研究,调查burstinto闯入,迸发changeinto把...变成runinto碰到turn into变成divideinto把...分成put/translateinto把...译成14.动词+overturnover翻倒,细想goover审阅,检查,研究getover克服takeover接管,接替fallover跌倒,摔倒thinkover仔细考虑lookover翻阅,检查runover压死,看一遍watchover看守,照看rollover翻滚15.动词+tobelongto属于referto谈到,涉及,参阅turnto向...求助,查阅seeto处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keepto坚持,忠于cometo共计,苏醒getto到达bringto使苏醒agreeto同意supplyto为...提供addto增添devoteto奉献给compareto与...相比,...比作writeto写信给leadto导致,通向attendto处理16.动词+upgrow up成,大buildup建立putup搭起,架起,安装,住宿,,盖起doup整理,包装,打扮getup起床,站起bringup养,呕吐,提出stayup挺住,熬夜situp熬夜useup用完lay up蓄cutup切碎endup speedup加快速度clearup整理,收拾,放晴burnup hurryup赶快keepup保持sendup射openup开,开辟breakup分解giveup放弃,献出setup架起,建立goup增,上pickup拾起,学会,用,来接,收听到turnup开大,出席,出takeup开始学,从事,占据eatup吃完tearup撕碎makeup构成,成joinup起来,参comeup上来,出,出hrowup呕吐lookup找,找出catchup赶上fixup修理,安排,装置holdup耽,使停ringup打divideup分配17.动词+throughgetthrough通,干完,接通go through,,学seethrough 破pullthrough渡危机,康复lookthrough翻,看一遍,仔看putthrough接通checkthrough核18.+with dealwith理,付meetwith遇到,遭受agreewith同意,与...一致combinewith与...相合do with理,需要talkwith同...交流comparewith与...相比equipwith以...装coverwith用...覆盖endwith以...providewith以...供beginwith以...开始supplywith以...供playwith玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词adduptokeepawayfro避开,靠近mlookdownon putupwith忍受keepupwith赶上makeupfor弥geton/alongwith和...相getcloseto接近getoutof逃避,防止setfireto放火takenoticeof注意dowellin在...干得好takeaphotoof拍...照片makefunof开玩笑,取笑getusedto于keepintouchwith保持系comeintobeing出takepridein...而自豪takeaninterestin...感趣makeafoolof愚弄takechargeof makefriendswith同...交朋友takepartin参加catchsightof看breakawayfrom脱doawaywith除lookupto仰望,尊敬catchupwith赶上runoutof用完goonwithlookforwardto盼望takeholdof握住getdownto真开始payattentionto注setanexampleto...立榜payavisitto 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ctas担任,充当,起⋯⋯作用,扮演⋯⋯角色beginat从⋯⋯开始believein信任,相信belongto属于boilup〔水〕开botherabout⋯⋯而麻breakdown破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,倒,衰弱,失breakoff折断,断,突然中断breakout生,逃脱,爆〔争〕,生〔疾病、失火、争吵、乱〕burndown焚,光,火力弱burnup尽,出火来burstout突然出,突然生〔争、疾病等〕,大叫起来callfor求,要求,去拿〔物件〕,去接〔某人〕,争取⋯⋯而叫喊callon/uponcarryon下去,理,,持下去carryout,行,,落carryat抓住〔西〕,及抓住catchupwith赶上changeinto成,改穿〔衣服〕comeabout生,〔向〕改方向comeback回来,复原,恢复comeupon碰,打,要求congratulatesb.on/uponsth.某事向某人祝connect⋯to把⋯⋯接到⋯⋯上consistof由⋯⋯成,由⋯⋯构成convert(A)into(B)把〔A〕成〔B〕cooperatewithsb.in在⋯⋯方面和某人合作copysth.down把⋯⋯抄下来countin人,人⋯⋯中算cryfor求,求,急需cutdown砍倒,削减,减价,短cutoff切断,去,断,中断compare⋯to把⋯⋯比作〔看作〕⋯⋯comparewith与⋯⋯比dependon/upon依,依靠,取决于,随⋯⋯而定describe⋯as把⋯⋯成,把⋯⋯developinto展成diefrom/of因⋯⋯而死discriminate⋯against歧drinkup/down/off喝完,〔植物〕吸收〔水分〕driveaway把⋯⋯赶走,乘走driveoff散driveout逐出,乘出去dryup干涸,〔思路等〕枯竭,不出来earnone’sbread/living生eatone’swords取消言,食言,承,抱歉eatup吃光,消,使昏employ⋯as用⋯⋯作,把⋯⋯用作equalto等于,赶得上,得,任equipwith用⋯⋯装escapefrom从⋯⋯逃脱,漏出〔液体、气体等〕exchange(A)for(B)以〔A〕〔B〕existin存在⋯⋯中explain⋯as把⋯⋯解成express⋯as把⋯⋯表示feedon用⋯⋯喂养,靠吃⋯⋯活,以⋯⋯能源feed⋯into把⋯⋯供,把⋯⋯送人,把⋯⋯人feelabout摸索fightagainst⋯⋯作斗争〔作〕fightfor⋯⋯而斗争〔作〕fillin填写,填充,填findone’splace找到⋯⋯的地位,找到要找的地方findout找出,明,,想出,到,揭出来fireat/on/upon/into射,炮,向⋯⋯开火fixon/upon固定,确定,决定,定,〔目〕注,咎于fixone’seyeson注flowwith充flyat扑向,攻forceupon加gainin增加,增gatherup收集,括,集中gazeat/on/upon凝,注getaway离开,逃脱,把⋯⋯送走getin入,到达,收割,收集,当getoff送出,送走,脱下〔衣服等〕,下〔〕,出,起geton上〔、等〕,展,活,接近,穿上,破gettogether聚集,商,累getup起床,起立,生,研究,安排,,增givein屈服,步,交上giveup,放弃,停止,投降goaway离去goon,接下去,〔工作等〕行下去,〔〕去生gothrough通,穿到,,,完成gowrong(机器等)出毛病,生故障,走路,〔划等〕失graspat抓住,攫取growup大guardagainst防止,提防,防〔疾病等〕handin交,交出〔考卷等〕handround次〔〕,分hangup挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不,挂断happento⋯⋯生havesth.with随身着hearabout听到关于hearfrom得到⋯⋯的消息,收到⋯⋯的信hearof听到hitat打,瞄准hurryup催促,赶insiston/upon持,,决要求,决主insulate⋯from使⋯⋯和⋯⋯interferewith打,阻碍,与⋯⋯抵触introduce⋯into引用⋯⋯到,把⋯⋯到,在⋯⋯中采用,把⋯⋯引joinin参加,参加join⋯to把⋯⋯接到,和⋯⋯一致,和⋯⋯一起joinwith和⋯⋯合,和⋯⋯一致,和⋯⋯一起judgeby/from从⋯⋯来判断keepaway不接近,避开,离开keepinmind住,不忘keepdoing⋯⋯,不断⋯⋯keep(in)touchwith和⋯⋯不断接触,和⋯⋯保持系knockat敲〔、窗等〕knockaway敲下,敲掉knockdown打倒,撞倒,撤除,卸除〔机器〕,使减价knockoff敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掉〔灰〕knockover弄倒,打翻know/get/learnsth.byheart背,laughat嘲笑,忽lay[place/put]stress[weight/emphasis]on[upon],着重于,用力于leada⋯life着⋯⋯的生活leadto向,致leanagainst靠在〔上等〕leanon/upon倚,靠在,依靠learn⋯fromsb.向某人学learn[get/know]sth.byheart背,leavebehind留下,下,失,忘携leaveoff停止,不再使用,不再穿levelat瞄准liedown躺下,躺下不干lieintheway妨害,阻碍lineup整〔机械等〕,排列起来,排,使⋯⋯排linkup接,系listento听,留心听,听从liveon/upon靠⋯⋯活,以⋯⋯主食lookafter目送,求,照料,看管lookat看,考察,看lookfor找,期待lookinto,参,look through透⋯⋯看去,看穿,底,从看到底loseoneself迷路,入迷losesightof看不,忘,忽略make⋯from用⋯⋯〔原料〕制造makeof用⋯⋯〔材料〕制造,培养成,当作,了解,待meetwith〔无意中〕碰〔遇〕,遭受mount⋯on把⋯⋯安装在⋯⋯上,把⋯⋯架在moveon前,向前走openone’seyesto使人悟,使人〔某事〕有所了解operateon⋯⋯起作用,⋯⋯生影响,⋯⋯手oppose⋯to/against使⋯⋯抗⋯⋯,使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相立originatefrom/in起源于,源于oweto把⋯⋯功于passby从⋯⋯旁去,,忽略passfrom⋯to从⋯⋯到⋯⋯,从⋯⋯payattentionto注意,关心payfor付⋯⋯的代价,担⋯⋯的用persistin持,固英语常用动词短语11 / 1211pickoff 摘下,采取pickup 爬起,得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速 playapartin 在⋯⋯方面起作用,⋯⋯起作用pointout 指出,指示 prefer ⋯to 宁可⋯⋯而不pretendto 假装,妄想,自命prevent ⋯from 阻止⋯⋯,使不⋯⋯,防止⋯⋯,以免⋯⋯ pronounceon/upon 断言,表,表意protect ⋯from/against 保⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯侵害prove(oneself)tobe 明〔自己〕是providewith 供,供,以⋯⋯装pullout 拔出,挖出,〔火等〕开出,撤 走putoff 推,延期,阻止,阻,脱〔衣 服〕,出航puton 穿上〔衣、鞋等〕,增加〔体重等〕,假装快〔表〕,推荐readout 宣,朗recalltoone ’smind 回,想起reduce ⋯ to 使⋯⋯成,把⋯⋯减少 到⋯⋯,把⋯⋯减少到,把⋯⋯化 referto 关于,参考,,到,涉及 regard ⋯ as 把⋯⋯是,把⋯⋯当作 relyon/upon 依靠,自信 remarkon/upon ,批remembermeto 代我向⋯⋯致意remindsb.of 提醒某人,使某人回起,使 某人想起 remove ⋯ from 把⋯⋯从⋯⋯移去 replaceby/with 用⋯⋯替 respondto 响,⋯⋯起反响 ringup 打〔某人〕,打〔开幕〕savesb.from ⋯ 救某人使不致⋯⋯searchafter/for 找,探求,究screwout 把⋯⋯出 screwup ,迫,加〔效率〕 ,鼓足 〔干〕 seesb.off 某人送行 sellout 完,出,背叛sendaway 赶走,逐出,解雇 senddown 开 除,退学sendfor 派人去叫〔〕,派人去拿 separate ⋯ from 使⋯⋯从⋯⋯分开, 把⋯⋯从⋯⋯分割,把⋯⋯和⋯⋯分开setdown 放下,卸下,下,制定,申斥 setoff 出,开始,列,述,表示,打算setup 起,建立,开,出,提出〔意〕,提高,引起settledown 落,定居,沉淀,平静下来smellround/about 到打听,到嚷speakfor ⋯⋯,⋯⋯spreadover 遍,遍布,延,覆盖squeezeinto 人,塞startoff 出,身struggleagainst/with 和⋯⋯斗争,向⋯⋯ 斗争strugglefor 争取⋯⋯,⋯⋯而斗争sufferfrom 因⋯⋯受害,患⋯⋯病sumup ,,概括 supplyfor 把⋯⋯供swallowup 吞下去,耗尽switchoff/out 切断〔流〕,关〔灯等〕 switchon 接通〔流〕,开〔等等〕takeashortcut 走近路,去捷径takeaway 拿走,取走,减去 takeoff 拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去〔衣、帽、鞋〕,起 takepartin 参与,参加 talkabout ,,交tearaway 撕掉,扯开 tearup 扯碎,拔起thinkover 仔考,深思熟throwout 扔出,逐出,提出〔建〕 ,出 〔光〕,干〔人〕英语常用动词短语12 / 1212transfer ⋯into 把⋯⋯化 truston 信tryon 看,穿〔服装、鞋等〕turnaway 方向,〔〕不睬,避开, 打走turn ⋯into 把⋯⋯,把⋯⋯成 turn off 出,解雇,关上〔灯、自来水、煤 气、收音机等〕turnon 开〔灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等〕, 决定于,反,use ⋯as 把⋯⋯用作⋯⋯,用⋯⋯作usedto(do)〔去〕常〔做〕、常常〔做〕waitfor 等,等待wakeup 醒来,振作起来 walkabout 徘徊,走来走去 warmup 暖,加,起来,活起 来watchout 留神,警戒,wearout 穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪 wipeout 擦洗,去除,雪,底 workfor ⋯⋯而工作,⋯⋯尽力 writedown 下,写下writeoff 勾,注〔款等〕,易就写 好〔文章等〕。

100组动词短语

100组动词短语

100组动词短语1.take care of 照顾,照料2.give up 放弃3.agree with 同意4.disagree with 不同意5.look after 照顾6.deal with 处理,解决7.think about 考虑8.depend on 依靠,依赖9.look forward to 期待,盼望10.set up 建立,创立11.break down 破坏,损坏plain about 抱怨,投诉13.explain to 向……解释14.imagine doing something 想象做某事15.have an influence on 对……有影响rm somebody of something 通知某人某事17.ask for 请求,要求18.believe in 相信,信任19.doubt about 怀疑,质疑20.forgive somebody for something 原谅某人某事21.forget doing something 忘记做过某事22.remember doing something 记得做过某事23.decide to do something 决定做某事24.hesitate about 对……犹豫不决25.discover something 发现某事26.lose something 丢失某物27.gain something 获得某物28.offer something to somebody 向某人提供某物29.accept something from somebody 从某人那里接受某物30.refuse something 拒绝某物31.allow somebody to do something 允许某人做某事32.forbid somebody to do something 禁止某人做某事33.choose something 选择某物pare something with something 将某物与某物进行比较35.continue doing something 继续做某事36.stop doing something 停止做某事37.like doing something 喜欢做某事38.dislike doing something 不喜欢做某事39.be interested in something 对某事感兴趣40.be bored with something 对某事感到厌烦41.worry about 担心,担忧42.relax oneself 放松自己43.try to do something 尽力做某事44.learn something by heart 记住,背诵45.teach oneself 自学46.work hard 努力工作47.go to work 去上班e back 回来49.go home 回家50.do one's homework 做作业51.have a rest 休息52.take a walk 散步53.play games 玩游戏54.watch TV 看电视55.listen to music 听音乐56.read books 读书57.clean the room 打扫房间58.cook dinner 做饭59.have a meal 吃饭60.wash the dishes 洗碗61.get up 起床62.go to bed 睡觉63.have a good time 玩得愉快64.enjoy oneself 过得愉快65.meet friends 会见朋友66.make friends 交朋友67.lose friends 失去朋友68.help others 帮助别人69.talk with somebody 与某人交谈70.quarrel with somebody 和某人吵架71.shop for something 购买某物72.wait for somebody 等待某人73.look for something 寻找某物74.call somebody 给某人打电话75.visit somebody 拜访某人76.tell somebody something 告诉某人某事77.tell something to somebody 把某事告诉某人78.ask somebody something 询问某人某事79.ask something of somebody 向某人要某物80.say hello to somebody 向某人问好81.say goodbye to somebody 向某人道别82.take a message for somebody 给某人捎口信83.give a message to somebody 给某人一个口信84.write a letter to somebody 给某人写信85.receive a letter from somebody 收到某人的来信86.make a telephone call 打电话87.answer the telephone 接电话88.hold the line 稍等89.ring off 挂断电话90.take a bus 乘公共汽车91.take a train 乘火车92.take a plane 乘飞机93.drive a car 开车94.ride a bike 骑自行车95.walk to 步行去96.by bike 骑自行车97.by bus 乘公共汽车98.by train 乘火车99.by plane 乘飞机100.by ship 乘船。

语法第七章动词和动词短语

语法第七章动词和动词短语

表示可能、请求允许时,could 不是can的过去式,而是表 示委婉语气表示可能性,常用于否定或疑问句中。 如:The man over there can’t be our teacher. Because he is much too fat. It could belong to Linda.
be friends be (in)
举一反三
中考 预 测
( B) 1. I’ll lend you the book, but you can only _____ it for 2
days.
A. borrow B. keep C. take D. return
(C ) 2. A big accident _____ the poor boy yesterday.
整,如love,buy,enjoy,teach,watch。 注:及物动词+宾语: I really enjoy the movie. 及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语:
I often hear her singing in the next room.
及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语: Mother bought me a beautiful dress.
A. happened C. happened to B. happen to D. was happened to
考 点 3系 动 词、 助 动 词 1. 系动词系动词本身有意义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和表 语在一起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
分类 例词 备注
be 动词 变化类系动词 状态类系动词
isn’t,am not,aren’t, wasn’t,weren’t don’t,doesn’t, didn’t hasn’t,haven’t, hadn’t won’t,shan’t

高考英语词法系列:动词和动词短语

高考英语词法系列:动词和动词短语

动词和动词短语■考查范围在单项填空和完形填空中,对动词词义、动词短语的辨析以及动词搭配的考查一直是高考的热点。

因此在一轮的复习中要注重对动词及短语的含义及引申义进行归纳总结;突出对其在具体的语境中意义选择的把握。

因此,需要理解所有动词和动词词组的常用意义,掌握常考动词和动词词组的用法,并能熟练运用高频动词进行书面表达,而不必过于注重同义词的细微区别。

■高频考点高考对动词的考查重点集中在实义动词的常见意义和用法,而对助动词的考查较少。

对动词短语的考查重点是第1~3项,而考查第4~6项的情况较少。

高考试题分析■真题探究1.(2010安徽)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that highA. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon【答案与解析】C getting rid of意为“摆脱;去除”;getting along with意为“与……相处;进展”;Looking up to意为“尊敬;敬仰”;looking down upon意为“看不起;轻视”。

句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。

”2. (2010全国Ⅰ)The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案与解析】D 句意:工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。

选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。

carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。

动词与动词短语

动词与动词短语

第四讲动词和动词短语考点一动词的分类1,及物动词:可直接加宾语。

如:do, hate, like, marry, say, tell.2,不及物动词:加适当的介词后再加宾语。

如:come, go, arrive3,助动词:have (has, had),do (did, does)4,可接双宾语的动词如: show, buy, sell, offer, make, teach, award等,其用法为:1,动词+间宾(人)+直宾(物)buy me a book.2,动词+直宾+for(为)+间宾buy a book for me.3,动词+直宾+to(方向)+间宾show the book to me.5, 系动词:be (am, is, are, was, were)除be动词外,还有些动词可以用作连系动词,它们不能单独作谓语,必须与表语(多为形容词)一起构成合成谓语。

【对点演练】一. 单句语法填空,根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.You know how I ____(讨厌)math.2.He _________(进入)the room and shut the door.3.Do you ____(助动词)something to eat?4.He is saving up to buy a house ____(介词) his family.5.He ___(系动词) staying with friends this weekend.答案:1 hate 2came into 3have 4for 5is二. 单句语法改错1.Now I like to the film some.2.Will you go us? Sure!3.Love me as I love you?4.Do not expect him to show kindness for you.5.I will brain you if you don't keep quietly.答案:1去掉to 2 go后面加with 3Love前面加Do,且Love改love 4for改to 5quietly改quiet考点二动词辨析1. 重点掌握某些近义词的辨析如:admit, allow, permit; contain, include; receive, accept; want, wish, hope, expect; stay, remain, keep; discover, uncover等。

常见动词和动词短语

常见动词和动词短语

come into sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect
进入视线/形成/成立/开始使用/引起注意/生效
come on
来临;快点
come out
出版;结果是
come along
6.acquire,get,gain 三个词都有“获得”的意思,但其侧重点各不相同。 acquire多指经过一段时间的努力而获得,获得的内容多 是抽象的东西,并且一旦获得很难失去,如知识等; get是一般用语,指“得到”; gain往往指通过努力或有意识的行动而获得有益的东西。
She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study. 经过认真学习她精通了英语。 He has just got a new job. 他刚找到一份新工作。 They gained the victory after a bloody battle. 他们血战之后赢得身体(精神)衰弱;分解,
拆开 暂停,中断 强行进入;插话 闯入 爆发 粉碎,驱散;学期结束;拆散 突破
3.bring up bring about bring out bring in bring back bring down
抚养;呕吐;提出 造成 拿出;出版 引入,引进;挣钱 使回想起 使减少;使倒下
(2)以上例句中的beat不能用hit,strike代替。在表示“打、 击”意思时,beat表示连续性的打击;hit表示对准目标打 一下,强调击中;strike表突然性或一次性的击打。 He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer. 他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。 He was struck dead by lightning.他被雷电击死了。

动词的常见短语搭配

动词的常见短语搭配

动词的常见短语搭配动词是语言中最基本、最常用的词类之一,在句子中起到了至关重要的作用。

而为了丰富句子的表达,我们经常会使用动词的短语搭配,以此来增强动作的意义和表达的准确性。

本文将介绍一些动词的常见短语搭配,帮助读者更好地掌握和运用它们。

1. 一般动词短语搭配1. take a shower 洗澡2. make a decision 做决定3. have a chat 聊天4. give a speech 发表演讲5. do homework 做作业6. go for a walk 散步7. play a role 扮演角色8. make a mistake 犯错误9. break the news 揭露消息10. keep in touch 保持联系2. 动词+副词短语搭配1. speak loudly 大声说话2. think carefully 仔细思考3. eat quickly 快速吃4. walk slowly 缓慢行走5. work hard 努力工作6. write neatly 书写整洁7. sing beautifully 美妙的歌唱8. drive safely 安全驾驶9. sleep soundly 酣睡10. speak fluently 流利地说话3. 动词+介词短语搭配1. believe in 相信2. rely on 依赖3. think of 想起4. apologize to 向...道歉5. listen to 听6. get along with 与...相处7. wait for 等待8. talk about 谈论9. look for 寻找10. work on 致力于4. 动词+名词短语搭配1. make progress 取得进步2. take notes 做笔记3. pay attention 注意4. give advice 给出建议5. have fun 玩得开心6. take a break 休息片刻7. make a phone call 打电话8. take a photo 拍照9. give a hand 帮助10. throw a party 举办派对5. 动词+形容词短语搭配1. make someone happy 使某人开心2. leave someone speechless 让某人无言以对3. keep something clean 保持某物干净4. drive someone crazy 把某人逼疯5. feel incredibly grateful 感到非常感激6. look absolutely stunning 看起来绝对华丽7. sound extremely appealing 听起来极具吸引力8. taste absolutely delicious 味道绝对美味9. smell really fresh 气味非常清新10. seem completely unreasonable 看起来完全不合理通过学习这些常见的动词短语搭配,我们可以更准确、生动地表达自己的意思,使句子更加地富有表现力。

小学英语动词短语200个

小学英语动词短语200个

小学英语动词短语200个1) come back 回来2) come down下来3) come in 进入,进来4) come on 快,走吧,跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉,去除23) get in 进入,收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还,送回31) give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32) give lessons to 给……上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36) give a message to…给…一个口信37) go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40) go to school /college) 上学(上大学)41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去,绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的`报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐64) have (have got) a headache 头痛63) have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶65) have a fever发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73) have something done 让人(请人) 做……74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做…)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做80) help each other 互相帮助79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉81) keep up with 跟上,不落后于82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth.使…一直做…84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂)86) make a living谋生88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方93) make a fire 生火92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看,仰望99) look after 照管,照看,照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像103) look out 当心,小心102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑104) look on …as… 把……当作……看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服) ,戴上(帽子) ,上演(戏剧)108) put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109) put into 使进入,输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down… 把……放下112) put…into… 把……译成113) set up 竖起,建起114) set off 出发,动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出,发出119) end up 把……往上送,发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出,取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy别紧张128) take sth.with sb.随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心,照顾,保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回,带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等) 拿掉138) take photos 拍照137) take (an active) part in(积极) 参加(活动)140) take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车,火车/船141) turn on 开(电灯,收音机等)146) turn down (把音量) 调低139) take some medicine服药142) turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143) turn in 交出,上交144) turn…into… 变成145) turn to 翻到,转向147) turn…over 把……翻过来149) play games 做游戏152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑151) play with snow 玩雪148) play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完,吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out发现,查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完,喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快,快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake…up 唤醒170) work out 算出171) ask for 向……要……,请求172) ask for leave 请假173) send for 派人去请(叫)174) pay for 付……的款175) wait for 等候176) thank for 为……感谢177) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉178) look for 寻找179) leave…for 离开……去……180) fall off 跌落181) catch cold 着凉,伤风182) catch up with 赶上183) agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见184) filled……with 把……装满185) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事186) talk about 谈论……187) think about 考虑……188) worry about 担忧……189) look after 照料190) run after 追赶,跟在后面跑191) read after 跟……读192) smile at 对……微笑193) knock at 敲(门、窗)194) shout at 对……大喊(嚷)195) throw away 扔掉196) work hard at 努力做……197) wait in line 排队等候198) change…into… 变成199) hurry into… 匆忙进入200) run into… 跑进。

100个最常用的短语动词

100个最常用的短语动词
25. Leave out: 遗漏漏,省去;不不考虑
26. Fill up: 填补;装满;堵塞
27. Find out: 找出,查明;发现,揭发
28. Get along (with): 过活, 进展;(使)前进;与…和睦相处
29. Get back: 回来;恢复;取回;报复;重新上台
30. Get In: 进入入;到达;陷入入;收获
31. Get out: 离开,出去;泄露露;出版
32. Get rid of: 摆脱,除去
33. Get together: 聚会;聚集;收集;积累
34. Get Up: 起床,起立立;建造;增加;打扮;伪造
35. Give back: 归还;反射;恢复
36. Give up: 放弃;交出
5. Bring back: 拿回来; 使…恢复;使…回忆起来, 带回来
6. Bring over: 使相信;说服;把…带来, 使某人人转变
7. Bring up: 提出;教育;养育;呕出;抚养
8. Call back: 回电话;再打电话, 收回, 回叫, 叫回来
9. Calm down: 平静下来;镇定下来, 别冲动
84. Take off: 起⻜飞;脱下;离开, 拿走走
85. Take out: 取出;去掉;出发;发泄;把…带出去;邀请(某人人)外出; 开始
86. Think about: 考虑, 思考
87. Think over: 仔细考虑;重新考虑
88. Throw away/Throw out: 扔掉;伸出;说出;否决;突出
42. Go up: 增⻓长;上升;被兴建起来, 上涨
43. Grow up: 成⻓长,逐渐形成
44. Hand over: 交出;移交, 让与
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动词及动词短语考点
1、系动词的比较;
2、动词的及物与不及物;短暂性与持续性;
3、意思相同或相近的动词比较;
4、同一动词构成的不同词组的用法比较;
【2011江苏卷,28】——Are you still mad at her?
——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline
【2011湖北卷,27】The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”
A. negotiate
B. quarrel
C. argue
D. consult 【2011安徽卷, 34】If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across
B. care about
C. look for
D. focus upon 【2011江西卷35】You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.
A.run out
B.break out
C.work out
D. put out.
〖10全国Ⅱ〗My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.
A. put away
B. put up
C. put on
D. put together Practice:
1.The flowers ___ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell
B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
2. We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it _____ easy.
A. turned
B. came
C. appeared
D. proved
3. I can’t see my old grandma ________alone in the country, so I’ll have her ___ with me in the city.
A. leave, stay
B. left, stay
C. leaving, to stay
D. left, to stay
4. When we saw the sun ____ above the surface of the sea, the students let out a cry of joy.
A. to raise
B. to rise
C. raising
D. rising
注意:
主动表被动类的动词(表示主语的特点、性质、状态)
1) sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, run, read, act, draw, clean, wear, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink , burn +adv. (well, poorly, easily, smoothly, badly)
Dry wood _______________(容易燃烧)
The cloth _____________(好洗).
3. Your composition ___________(读起来很好)except for a few spelling mistakes.
1.--Have you got a ticket for the concert?
--No, the tickets______ well andthey _______out last week.
A. sell; were sold
B. sell; sold
C. sell; have been sold
D. are sell; sold
2.It is said that the pen ____ , so I bought one yesterday.
A. writes well
B. writes good
C. is well written
D. is good written
2) need, want, require(要求,需要), deserve(应得,值得), be worth(值得),后面接doing主动形式表被动意义。

The book is worth reading.
These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully.
Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).
3)有些动词(短语)只有主动形式,常视为主动表被动。

take place, happen, break out等。

A big fire happened/took place/broke out last night.
动词短语的要点
动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。

需掌握以下要点:1.根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律。

(1)动词+副词(不及物)
Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.
(2) 动词+副词(及物)
Please turn every light in the house off.
如果宾语是人称代词,只能放在动词和副词之间。

She gave them away.
(3)动词+介词(及物)
I'm looking for my glasses.
注意:①当它跟宾语时,不能把介词放在宾语后面。

②动词短语可以放在句子或从句末尾
She's got more work than she can cope with.
(4)动词+副词+介词
I look forward to seeing you soon.
注意:“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”,这三种搭配都是及物的,如变成被动语态,不可漏掉介词。

In this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked after.
(5)动词+ 名词+ 介词
You should make full use of your time.
(6) 动词+ 名词
Great changes are taking place in our life.
几个特殊的动词:
y(放), lie(躺)与lie(说谎):这三个易混动词构成见下表:
He lied to me that he had finished his homework.
He laid the baby on the bed.
2.rise和raise:rise是不及物动词,其过去式是rose,过去分词是risen,
而raise是及物动词,是规则动词。

The river has risen by several metres.
It’s difficult raising a family on a small income.
3.hang的用法:hang有两个意思:一为“_________”,是不规则动词,
过去式、过去分词都是hung;二为“_______”,是规则动词,其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。

He hung his clothes on the wall.
The murderer was hanged and the dead was avenged.
4.sit与seat:seat为及物动词时是作“容纳”讲,sit只是表示一动作。

seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或用seat oneself。

如:They were seated at their desks.或I seated myself in the armchair. 5.可用于“动词+sb.+of sth.”的常用动词
accuse(控告),cheat(),cure(),inform(),remind(),rid(),rob(),warn()
This photo reminds me of my school days.
The people of the town were warned of the danger of flooding. 6.可用于“动词+sb.+for doing sth.” 的常用动词
blame(指责),criticise(),forgive(),excuse(),pardon(),punish(),scold(),thank()
Forgive me for saying so,but I think that’s nonsense.
I don’t blame you for doing that.。

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