派生词及其在语法填空中的运用

Use the right form to fill in the blanks. Group 1 1.He made a special ___________(arrange) of arrangement his travel. 2.The smaller lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in __________(deep). depth 3.There was a celebration __________(celebrate) in our house that night.
When do we use adjective? 1.一般在系动词之后作表语或者名词前作 定语，起到修饰作用。 2.在使用形容词时应注意什么？ 注意是否需要使用其反义词。 Help may also come from some ____________ unexpected (expect)places.
Group 3 9.He runs more _________(quick) than anyone quickly else in his class. happily 10.The children were outside playing_________ (happy) in the dirt. 11.________(luck), we both love football. Luckily
派生词及其在语 法填空中的运用
什么是派生词？
派生词，是英语主要的构词法。这方法是借 前缀或后缀之助，制造出派生词，主要有名 词、形容词、副词和动词四种。前缀以否定 前缀-等为主，使延伸出来的派生词变成反义 词。
Why should we learn it?
• to do the grammatical cloze better • to memorize more words easily • to check your composition
When do we use noun? the, her, his bad,wonderful got of 限定词之后 形容词后 动词 介词
1.使用名词时，一定要考虑其数的变化。 eg.He is one of the scientists ________ (science) who support this theory.
名词后缀
动词 -ion/tion/-sion -er/-or ＋ -ment -th -ance
名词
形容词 ＋ -th/-y/-ness ＋ -ing/-ship
Some special examples
1.lie 2.beg 3.argue 4.choose 1.liar 2.beggar 3.argument 4.choice
形容词后缀
动词 -ive ＋ -able -al/-ful/＋ less/-ly/-y /-ous 形容词
名词
Passage B
Lucy likes talking and everybody says she is 1.______________(communicate).She is 2._______(act)in communicative active answering the teachers’ questions and from time to time her classmates find her answers quite3 impressive ____________(impress) and 4.___________(accept). Of acceptable course, not every student likes her, but she has many friends who think Lucy is a 5.__________(create) and creative helpful 6._________(help) girl. For example, she once led a homeless 7.__________(home) child to her home and made the child uncountable her younger sisters. Besides, she spent 8._______________(count) hours caring for friendly a sick neighbor until she was well again. She is 9._______(friend) to those famous who have difficulty with their subjects. All in all, Lucy is the most 10._________(fame) girl in her school.
truly He__________ (true)loved his children. simply You ______________(simple) can't get a ticket through official channels.
副词后缀
形容词 ＋ -ly 副词 Attention: 以辅音+y结尾的要改y为i,再加上-ly 特例：以le结尾的adj simple possible 去e加上-y probable terrible/horrible gentle 但true truly
Passage A
expression From the 1_________(express) on Mary’s face, he knew he left a impression bad 2__________(impress) on her and if she won the 3_______(elect) to become a chairman of the election Environment 4____________(organize), he could not get Organization her 5 permission __________(permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of 6 ________ pollution (pollute) and to help people enjoy a better earth. When he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation, he inspiration got 7___________(inspire) from his wife’s words. Yes, he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his 8____________(determine) to detemination work for the organization. “My dear,you are really a helper winner wonderful 9______(help)! I’m I will be the10______(win) of the election.” He said to his wife
mentally (mental) disabled. 3. He must be 20________ (2011年广东高考)
4.Yu said on his Sina Weibo that he has no investment (invest) in the movie and he was 22___________ against the idea in the first place.(2015届第一次月考)
Sum up
What have we learnt in this period ?
Derivative and its usage in grammatical cloze.
Exercises from page 286 to 289 about derivative in your workbook. Continue to remember the 3500 words using the method we learned today.
5. Frankly, these teachers' good suggestions __________(suggest) are only helpful to arouse students' interest in reading... (2015届第一次月考) choice 6.But Jane knew from past experience that her ______ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (2009年 广东高考)
reasonable 1.“That would be a very 19_________(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like outs,”Nick said.(2013年广东高考) 2.“But such a small thing couldn’t possibly 23_______ (poБайду номын сангаасsible) destroy a village.”(2013年广东高考)
Group 2 4.They are both very________ cheerful (cheer). 5.He arrived_________ breathless (breath) at the top of the stairs. 6.The weather in Britain is changeable ___________(change). 7.The roads are_______(dust) in the country. dusty 8.The natural scenery in Guilin isattractive __________ (attract).