语法填空之动词的解题技巧

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分析:选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语, 分析: 其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。 其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
地球” 看起来” 被动, 用过去分词表被动。 句1. “地球”被“看起来”,表被动, 用过去分词表被动。 地球 句2. 我们"主动看 即表主动 我们 主动看......"即表主动。 主动看 即表主动。
was told / had been told I (tell)
3… The exam, which was originally to be held in our was changed classroom,_________ (change) to the library at the last minute. (广州二模) 4…I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he had broken __________ (break) his finger. (深圳二模)
D 2. ______Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home .
A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being 分析: 表示“没有公共汽车” 应用“ 结构, 分析:句1. 表示“没有公共汽车”,应用“there be”结构 结构 即逻辑主语是“ 即逻辑主语是“there” 。 表示“日子” 应用“ 结构, 句2. 表示“日子”,应用“it be”结构,即逻辑主语“it”。 结构 即逻辑主语“ 。
Exercises
First ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 分析: 非谓语动词的逻辑主语是: these products, 分析 非谓语动词的逻辑主语是 与句子的主语一致。 与句子的主语一致。 1._______no buses , we had to walk home. A
Exercises
B 3. The dirty clothes ____ , the girl hung them up outside . D 4. ____ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .
A. was washed C. were washed B. washed D. Having washed having
5. We must also consider the reaction of the person ___ (receive) the gift. (广州一模) receiving 6.With the problem solved __ achievement. (广州二模) (solve), I felt proud of my
7.______ compare) with the previous year, the ______( ______ Compared number of students who went abroad for study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%. (茂名二模) writing 8.We must practise speaking and ______ (write) the language whenever we can. (practise doing sth.) 9.But it is not enough only ____ ____ to memorize (memorize) rules from a grammar book. (佛山一模) (It is……to do sth.) 10.The television viewer makes no choice and no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented ___________ (present) to him without any effort on his part. (东莞一模) (have sth. done)
分析: 分析: 前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语, 句3. 前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语,逻辑主语 是“the dirty clothes”,和动词搭配表示“衣服被洗“。 ,和动词搭配表示“衣服被洗“ 逻辑主语为句子的主语” 句4. 逻辑主语为句子的主语”the girl“,表示”女孩 ,表示” 洗衣服",为主动关系。 洗衣服 ,为主动关系。
语法填空中的动词(谓语 非谓语 语法填空中的动词 谓语/非谓语 谓语 非谓语)
填动词形式,要根据语境,首先抓住主谓结构,确定主句,剩下的部分, 填动词形式,要根据语境,首先抓住主谓结构,确定主句,剩下的部分, 如有连词,则是句子,所给动词要用完整的谓语形式,否则就用非谓语 完整的谓语形式 非谓语, 如有连词,则是句子,所给动词要用完整的谓语形式,否则就用非谓语, 须考虑动词的时态、语态和一些固定结构。 须考虑动词的时态、语态和一些固定结构。 1 Ms Chen has taught/has been teaching /had taught /had been teaching(teach)
分析: 分析: 用连词but 引导并列句子,因此, 句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子,因此,前面与后句一样也是个 独立句子成分。 独立句子成分。 句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导,因此,前面不是句子结构, 句2. 句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导,因此,前面不是句子结构, 只是句子的一个成分,用非谓语动词作状语。 只是句子的一个成分,用非谓语动词作状语。
广东省2009年高考英语试题之语法填空 年高考英语试题之 广东省
• • Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_(please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience: pushed (push) you with their people stepped on your feet or _34_
Exercises
A 3. ______to the left , you'll find the post office . C 4. If you _____to the left , you'll find the post office . C 5. ______to the left , and you'll find the post office .
四.分析时态
在选定了主动或被动后,还要考虑动作发生的时间问题, 在选定了主动或被动后,还要考虑动作发生的时间问题, 即时态, 进行时还是完成时。 还是完成时 即时态 是进行时还是完成时。 1.The building ______now will be a restaurant . C 2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant . B D 3. The building ______last year is a restaurant. A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built 分析: 说明大楼正在被修,故用进行式。 分析 句1中 now 说明大楼正在被修,故用进行式。 中 说明大楼将在明年被修, 句2中next year 说明大楼将在明年被修, 中 故用表将来的不定式。 故用表将来的不定式。 说明大楼已被修, 句3中 last year 说明大楼已被修,但现在分词 中 的完成式不能作定语,故用过去分词。 的完成式不能作定语,故用过去分词。
语法填空之
一、分析句子结构 二、分析逻辑主语 三、分析语态 四、分析时态
分析句子结构, 一. 分析句子结构,辨明是否作谓语
C 1._____many times , but he still couldn't understand it . A 2. _____many times , he still couldn't understand it . A.Having been told C. He was told B. Told D. Though having been told
三. 分析语态
分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和 分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后, 逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。 主动还是被动关系 逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。
1.______from space , the earth looks blue . A
B 2.______from space , we can see the earth is blue . A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See
me English since Junior 1, and to show my appreciation I decided to get her a present. (广州一模) 2 I was certain she would like it because by my classmates that she loved hot food. (广州一模)
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned
二. 分析逻辑主语
确百度文库要用非谓语动词之后,第二步要分 确定要用非谓语动词之后, 析其逻辑主语。 析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓 但仍具有动词特点, 语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动 作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。 作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词 作状语时 作状语时,其逻辑主语须和句子的真正 主语一致。若不一致,则须加上自己的 主语一致。若不一致,则须加上自己的 一致 加上 逻辑主语。 逻辑主语。
Exercises
1.He stood there ______for his mother . A 2. ______ for two hours , he went away . D A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waited 分析: 分析: 表示"站在那等 句1表示 站在那等 ,两个动词同时发生,作伴随状语。 表示 站在那等",两个动词同时发生,作伴随状语。 表示已经等了两个小时, 句2表示已经等了两个小时,发生在谓语动词 表示已经等了两个小时 发生在谓语动词"went away ” 之前,故用完成式。 之前,故用完成式。 需要注意的是,非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目,非谓语动词 需要注意的是,非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目, 的否定都应将not 放在连词之后和分词前面。 放在连词之后和分词前面。 的否定都应将 We all know that, ____, the situation will get worse. A. not if carefully dealt with B.if not carefully dealt with C. not if carefully deal with D. if not carefully deal with
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