12019年高考英语二轮专题复习第一部分语法题型突破篇专题一语法填空题型二自由填空高考命题4情态动词

情态动词和虚拟语气

A

(2018·高考考前适应性考试)No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet__1__ (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining__2__ (they)．Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people__3__ live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on__4__Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering__5__ (discuss) books.

Most reading groups study books by__6__ (variety) writers. However, some groups read the work of a single writer, __7__ (usual) one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may__8__ (name) for an important person in the work of the writer, __9__ a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs often are experts about their__10__ (choose) reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading group, for example, can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.

答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在美国各种各样的图书俱乐部。

1．publishers 解析：考查名词。句意：然而，据出版商和书店报道，整个美国越来越多的人加入他们。因为名词publisher是可数名词，且bookstores用复数形式，故此处也用复数形式。故填publishers。

2．them 解析：考查代词。句意：然而，据出版商和书店报道，整个美国越来越多的人加入他们。这里代词作宾语，故用宾格形式。故填them。

3．who/that 解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：成员可能是朋友或住在附近的人。定语从句中先行词为friends or people，在从句中作主语，故用关系词who/that。故填who/that。

4．the 解析：考查冠词。句意：一些美国人属于网上阅读团体。on the Internet在网上，固定搭配，需加the。故填the。

5．to discuss 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们使用电子邮件而不是集会来讨论书籍。这里的不定式to表示目的性。故填to discuss。

6．various 解析：考查形容词。句意：大多数阅读小组学习各种作家写的书。名词writers前用形容词修饰。故填various。

7．usually 解析：考查副词。句意：然而，一些小组仅仅研究一个作家的作品，通常

那个作家是一个已红极一时的人。这里修饰动词read，故用副词形式。故填usually。

8．be named 解析：考查语态。句意：其它的团体可能是以一位重要作者的作品而命名。主语Other groups与name之间为被动关系，故用被动形式。故填be named。

9．like 解析：考查介词。句意：其它的团体可能是以一位重要作者的作品而命名，比如，夏洛克·福尔摩斯俱乐部。这里是举例，故用like，表示“像，比如”之意。

10．chosen 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们所挑选的阅读材料的专家。所填词与修饰的名词reading materials是被动关系，故用过去分词修饰。故填chosen。

B

(2018·郑州高三质量预测)I lost my last debate in the recent National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai. But instead of focusing on my __1__(fail), I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years __2__ a debater.

In general, preparing for new debate topics usually __3__(include) brainstorming arguments, researching a solution, and doing debate practice. So if you spot a debating group, you might see us sitting together after school, or even all day at weekends, discussing arguments and researching evidence. You might also notice us arguing __4__ (fierce) anywhere we can.

Not only are they supportive, but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything, from __5__ best way of reforming(使改过自新) criminals to the negative points of free immigration policies. However, our discussions are more than just a way __6__(practice) our debating skills. In my mind, they're helping us to become calm and consider __7__(win) and solving real problems as well.

To me, the debating community is a great place __8__ people help each other not only because they're interested in a higher cause, but because they care about how people from different __9__ (background) can lead better lives. I'm grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we get to spend together. Indeed, my high school life would be incomplete without them. So even though I __10__(defeat) in my last debate, I'm still thankful for being part of my wonderful debate family.

答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加了高中辩论赛，却在最后一场辩论中失败了。回顾在过去的几年中自己作为辩手的经历，作者很感激能成为辩论社的一员。它不仅提高了作者的辩论技能，而且还教会了作者遇事要冷静。

1．failure 解析：考查词性转换。句意：但是我并没有过多地关注失败，而是开始反