牛津英语教材中的习语和典故集锦
英语典故
伊索寓言
a dog in the manger占着茅坑不拉屎的人 manger占着茅坑不拉屎的人 出自《伊索寓言》 出自《伊索寓言》(Aesop's Fables)，有一篇狗站马槽的故 Fables)，有一篇狗站马槽的故 事，说的是一头狗躺在堆满稻草的马槽里，狗是不吃草的 动物，而当马或牛一走进稻草时，这头狗却朝着马，牛狂 哮，不准食草动物享用。 因此，“狗站马槽”就成了一个家喻户晓的成语而进入英 语中，常用来比喻a 语中，常用来比喻a person who prevents others from enjoying sth that is useless to himself; a churlish fellow who will neither use a thing himself nor let others use it， it， 讽刺那些占据说职位或某些物质却不做事的人。 a dog in the manger是个名词性短语，常与系动词连用， manger是个名词性短语，常与系动词连用， 充当表语(主语补足语) 充当表语(主语补足语) eg:He borrowed a lot of books from the library,but he didn't read a book.He was really a dog in the manger. There are some officials who are only the dogs in the manger. Smith was a dog in the manger over that roll of wire;it was no use whatever to him,but he wouldn't let us have it.
四十个英语习语典故来源
四十个英语习语典故来源1. a wolf in sheep’s clothing此语源自<<伊索寓言>>,直译为“披着羊皮的狼”,也可表示这些意义“伪装成朋友的敌人;貌善心毒的人,伪君子”等. 该成语涉及这样一则故事:一只狼披着羊皮混到羊群里去了,欺骗了羊羔,并把羊羔吃了.又见<<新约.马太福音>>第七章有如此一说: “你们要防备假先知.他们到你们这里来,外面披着羊皮, 里面却是残暴的狼.”例句：Mrs Martin trusted the lawyer until she realized that he was a wolf in sheep’s clothing.马丁太太原来很信任那个律师，后来才认清他是个披着羊皮的狼。
Mr Black was fooled by the salesman’s manner until he showed that he was really a wolf in sheep’s clothing，by selling Mr Black a car that was falling apart.布莱克先生被推销员愚弄了，后来才发现原来推销员貌善心毒的人。
他卖给布莱克先生的是一辆要垮的小汽车。
2. a dog in the manger此成语源自<<伊索寓言>>,含贬义.该成语涉及这则故事:一只狗躺在马槽里,马或牛来吃食时,它却不让,但狗自己又不能吃.LDC认为该成语指“自己不能享用又不让别人享用的人”. 我们一般选择此译法: “占着茅坑不拉屎(的人)。
例句：I’d like to ask you to consider it again and not to be a dog in the manger .我劝你还是再考虑考虑，不要干那既损人又不利己的事。
3. to carry coals to Newcastle此语与法国谚语“运水入河”相当,可译为“多此一举”.纽卡斯尔(Newcastle)是英国的产煤基地.例句：It would be like carrying coals to Newcastle if another bank opened in this street ; there are three here now .如果再在这条街上开一家银行，那可真是多此一举，因为这条街目前已经有三家银行了。
新版牛津九年级上册U1Wise men in history
U1 Wise men in history要点一，学习Reading并翻译文章Archimedes and the golden crownOne day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with it.古希腊的一天，海尔罗国王请一位制作皇冠的人给他制作一顶金皇冠。
起初，他对皇冠感到非常高兴。
“I t’s a nice crown, isn’t it?” he asked his men. Later, however, he began to dou bt that it was a real golden crown. “Is it made completely of gold?” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.“这是一个很漂亮的皇冠，不是吗？”他问仆人。
然而后来他开始怀疑皇冠是否是一顶真的金皇冠。
“这真是纯金的吗？”他纳闷着。
他把皇冠送到了阿基米德那里，叫他搞清楚真相。
“This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes.“这个问题似乎很难解决。
我该怎么办？”阿基米德想。
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.当阿基米德往浴池里倒水的时候他仍然思考着这个难题。
当他进入浴池时，一些水溢了出来。
40个习语典故来源
1. a wolf in sheep’s clothing此语源自<<伊索寓言>>,直译为“披着羊皮的狼”,也可表示这些意义“伪装成朋友的敌人;貌善心毒的人,伪君子”等. 该成语涉及这样一则故事:一只狼披着羊皮混到羊群里去了,欺骗了羊羔,并把羊羔吃了.又见<<新约.马太福音>>第七章有如此一说: “你们要防备假先知.他们到你们这里来,外面披着羊皮, 里面却是残暴的狼.”例句：Mrs Martin trusted the lawyer until she realized that he was a wolf in sheep’s clothing.马丁太太原来很信任那个律师，后来才认清他是个披着羊皮的狼。
Mr Black was fooled by the salesman’s manner until he showed that he was really a wolf in sheep’s clothing，by selling Mr Black a car that was falling apart. 布莱克先生被推销员愚弄了，后来才发现原来推销员貌善心毒的人。
他卖给布莱克先生的是一辆要垮的小汽车。
2. a dog in the manger此成语源自<<伊索寓言>>,含贬义.该成语涉及这则故事:一只狗躺在马槽里,马或牛来吃食时,它却不让,但狗自己又不能吃.LDC认为该成语指“自己不能享用又不让别人享用的人”. 我们一般选择此译法: “占着茅坑不拉屎(的人)。
例句：I’d like to ask you to consider it again and not to be a dog in the manger . 我劝你还是再考虑考虑，不要干那既损人又不利己的事。
3.to carry coals to Newcastle此语与法国谚语“运水入河”相当,可译为“多此一举”.纽卡斯尔(Newcastle)是英国的产煤基地.例句：It would be like carrying coals to Newcastle if another bank opened in this street ; there are three here now .如果再在这条街上开一家银行，那可真是多此一举，因为这条街目前已经有三家银行了。
牛津英语教材中的习语和典故集锦
⽜津英语教材中的习语和典故集锦⽜津英语教材中的习语，典故，谚语集锦（其中模块⼀1-9 模块六10-22 模块九23-34 模块⼗⼀35- 80）1. a piece of cake.—something easy to do2. a wet blanket –boring/afraid to have fun3.all ears—listening carefully4.pull one’s leg –-joke with sb5.have green fingers—be good atgardening 园艺能⼿6.the top dog—an important person in anorganization7.give sb the cold shoulder –be not friendly to sb8.rain dogs and rats –rain heavily9.not my cap of tea—not really to one’s taste10.as strong as a horse—very strong11.as busy as a bee –very busy12.as poor as a church mouse –very poor13.as cool as a cucumber –very calm14.sleep like a log –sleep very deeply15.to laugh one’s head off –to laugh very hard16.to smile on someone – you are lucky(好运降临17.over the moon 欣喜若狂18.hot under the collar 愤怒的19.on cloud nine 狂喜20.down in the dumps ⽓馁，沮丧，垂头丧⽓21.fly off the handle 勃然⼤怒22.feel blue ⼼情不好23.white as a sheet –pale because of pale24.tickled pink—delighted; very pleased25.in the red--- in debt26.in the black—having money in the bank account27.feel blue –unhappy; sad28.green with envy—jealous29.feet of clay—a hidden weakness in somebody whom we admire or respect30.see the handwriting on the wall –see signs that disaster is coming31.kill the fatted calf –have a large celebration（宴请，）32.you reap what you sow –our small kindnesses often bring us rich rewards, while our small offence can bring disasters.33.the apple of somebody’s eye—a child who is loved very much by his or her parents.34.the salt of the earth 诚实⾼尚的⼈，社会中坚35.be a weed—weak and not brave36.as hungry as a lion—wanting something very much37.as sharp as a spear—very clever38.black is white and white is black—things appear different39.cast-iron nerves – a very strong will40.as sly as a fox—clever at tricking others41.eat like a bird – eat very little42.as tall as a tree—very tall43. A child’s play –an easy job 易如反掌44.Off the top of your head 不假思索脱⼝⽽出，45.On paper 在理论上46.Have butterflies in your stomach 忐忑不安，紧张/ ant in one’s pant 坐⽴不安47.Do your homework about 为……做好准备48.As easy as pie 易如反掌49.As plain as day 显⽽易见50.An arm and a leg 昂贵的代价51.Hold firm 坚信52. A white lie 善意的谎⾔53.The Heel of Achilles 亦作Achilles’ heel 致命要害唯⼀弱点；薄弱环节54.An Apple of Discord争⽃之源；不和之因；祸根55.Helen of Troy这个成语，除了表⽰a beautiful girl or woman; a beauty who ruins her country等意义外，还可以⽤来表⽰a terrible disaster brought by sb. or sth. you like best的意思。
牛津英语教材中的习语和短语
牛津英语教材中的习语和短语高三英语组李凤1 牛津英语教材中的习语模块一1. a piece of cake.—something easy to do2. a wet blanket –boring/afraid to have fun3. all ears —listening carefully4. pull one ’s leg –-joke with sb5. have green fingers —be good at gardening6. the top dog —an important person in an organization7. give sb the cold shoulder –be not friendlyto sb8. rain dogs and rats –rain heavily9. not my cap of tea —not really to one ’staste模块六10. as strong as a horse —very strong 11. as busy as a bee –very busy 12. as poor as a church mouse –very poor13. as cool as a cucumber –very calm14. sleep like a log –sleep very deeply模块九15. white as a sheet –pale because of pale16. tickled pink —delighted; very pleased17. in the red--- in debt18. in the black —having money in the bank account19. feel blue –unhappy; sad20. green with envy —jealous21. feet of clay —a hidden weakness in somebody whom we admire or respect22. see the handwriting on the wall –see signs that disaster is coming23. kill the fatted calf –have a large celebration24. you reap what you sow –our small kindnesses often bring us rich rewards, while our smalloffence can bring disasters.25. the apple of somebody ’s eye —a child who is loved very much by his or her parents. 模块十一26. be a weed —weak and not brave27. as hungry as a lion —wanting something very much28. as sharp as a spear —very clever29. black is white and white is black —things appear different30. cast-iron nerves – a very strong will31. as sly as a fox —clever at tricking others32. eat like a bird – eat very little33. as tall as a tree —very tall34. at the drop of a hat —immediately35. know the ropes —to know how to do something36. child ’s play —an easy job37. see eye to eye –to have the same opinion as someone else38. a feather in one ’s cap —something that you can be proud of39. on a shoestring –having very little money40. Don ’t count your chickens until they are hatched. --Don ’t count on something going welluntil it happens.牛津英语教材中的习语和短语高三英语组李凤牛津英语教材中的短语模块一1.along with 与……一起2.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实3.as if 好像,似乎4.at present 现在5.be supposed to 应该……,应当6.can’t wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事7.in charge of 负责,掌管8.go on a diet 节食9.side effect 副作用10.fall out (头发等)脱落11.be fond of 喜爱,喜欢12.for free 免费13.get into shape 强身健体14.be hard on 对……苛刻,对……严厉15.in the long term 从长远角度看16.insist on 坚持,坚持认为17.look back on 回忆,回顾18.make the most of 充分利用19.make use of 利用20.mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和21.now that 既然;由于22.opening hours 开放时间23.stay up 不睡觉,熬夜24.work out 锻炼模块二25.in advance 提前,预先26.be in control of sth 掌管,控制(某物)27.belong to 属于e across (偶然)遇见;发现29.dozens of 许多,很多30.due to 由于,因为31.in case 万一32.look into 调查33.look up to 敬佩34.make one’s way to 前往,到……去35.make up 编造,杜撰;构成36.result in 导致,结果是……37.set sail 启航38.show up 出现,现身39.tourist spot 旅游景点40.step up 加紧,加强,促进41.take charge of 负责,掌管2牛津英语教材中的习语和短语高三英语组李凤42.up close 靠近地模块三43.as a whole 作为整体,总体上44.aside from 除……之外45.be made up of 由……组成(构成)e down with 患(病)47.consist of 由……组成(构成)48.differ from 和……不同,不同于49.in memory of 纪念50.in sight 看得到,在视力范围内51.lead to 导致52.mother tongue 母语,本国语 after 以……命名54.no doubt 无疑,确实55.ought to 应当,应该56.reach out 伸出(手)57.rise up against 起义,反抗58.roll up 卷起来59.stand for 代表,象征60.stand in one’s path 阻碍(某人)61.take control of 控制,取得对……的控制62.take over 夺取;接管63.the Norman Conquest 诺曼征服64.the Renaissance 文艺复兴65.watch out for 留心,密切注意66.wish for 期望,企盼模块四67.add to 使增强,使增加,使扩大68.appeal to 吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁69.as to 至于,关于70.be meant to 旨在,目的是71.deal with 涉及,关于;处理,应付72.die from 死于……73.even if/though 虽然,即使74.fall for 上……的当,受……的骗75.figure out 弄清楚,弄懂;计算出76.get something across 把……表达清楚77.hang on (在逆境中)坚持78.in honour of 为向……表示敬意st but not least 最后但同样重要的80.lead the way 领先81.make way for 给……让路,让位于……82.pass something on to sb. 转交,传给,递给83.put forward 提出,提议3牛津英语教材中的习语和短语高三英语组李凤84.play tricks on 欺骗;捉弄模块五85.amusement park 游乐场86.be based on 以……为基础,以……为根据87.be/get burnt out 耗尽体力,累垮88.before long 不久,很快89.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净90.take…into consideration 认真考虑91.do one’s part 尽自己的职责92.in favor of 赞同,支持93.follow in one’s footsteps 效仿某人94.for sale 供出售,待销售95.genetically modified 转基因的96.get through (用电话)接通97.in/ with regard to 关于,至于98.let off 排放99.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……100.open the floor 自由发言101.keep pace with (与……)步调一致,(与……)同步102.in particular 尤其,特别103.pick out 找出,挑选104.point of view 观点105.push ahead with 义无返顾的进行,努力推进106.queue up 排队等候107.raw material 原材料108.regardless of 不管,不顾109.public relations 公共关系110.rely on 依靠,依赖111.run out (of) 用完,耗尽112.spy on 暗中监视,窥探113.thanks to 幸亏,由于114.toy with 戏弄,摆弄;把……当做儿戏115.under way 进行中e up 用尽模块六117.in addition 除……以外(还),此外118.have affection for 喜爱,钟爱119.apart from 远离,和……不在一起;除了120.at that point 在那时;在那个阶段121.break down 出故障;抛锚122.burst in 闯进;突然闯入123.in chaos 处于混乱状态e up with 想出;拿出125.draw sb’s attention to 使(某人)察觉到4牛津英语教材中的习语和短语高三英语组李凤126.drive away 赶走;驱赶127.get hold of 得到;抓住128.glare at 对……怒目而视129.go after 追求;谋求130.have power over 控制,支配131.head for 朝……方向(地方)行进,前往132.hold out 递出;拿出;伸出133.if only 但愿134.in good spirits 心情好135.let alone 更不用说136.make a difference 有作用(关系、影响)137.make fun of 拿……开玩笑;取笑,嘲弄138.make room for 为…….腾出地方139.on one’s own 独自,单独;独立地140.pass away 去世,亡故141.remind sb of 使某人想起……,提醒某人142.running water 自来水143.in a rush 匆忙地,急切地144.show sb around 带某人参观、游览145.stand up for 支持,维护146.take on 接纳147.take up 占据(时间、空间)148.think back to 回想149.trip over 绊倒150.under the umbrella of 在……的保护下,在……的管理下模块七151.arise from 起因于,由……引起152.a bunch of 一串,一束;大量,大批b (through) sth 仔细搜寻154.at someone’s command 受某人支配155.decide on/upon 决定,选定156.drop off 中途下客或卸货157.drop out 退学,辍学;退出,脱离158.fill in 填写(表格);消磨(时间) 159.for good measure 额外160.a handful of 少数的,少量的161.heart attack 心脏病发作162.at (…) intervals 每隔……距离或时间163.keep in touch with 与……保持练习164.let out 放出,发出165.link up 联合,连接166.mass production 批量生产167.operating theatre 手术室168.put off 推迟,推延;使反感5169.put through 给某人接通(电话);使经历170.speed up (使)加速171.split up 分组,分解;分离172.subscribe to 同意,赞成173.swell up 肿胀,膨胀174.text message (手机)短信175.traffic jam 堵车,交通堵塞176.try out 测试,试验;参加选拔177.turn to sb/sth 向……求助178.turn up 出现,到来;调高(音量等)179.up to date 最新的;现代的;时髦的180.wear sb out 使筋疲力尽;使厌烦181.what is more 更有甚者,更为重要的是182.wind up 上发条模块八183.acute angle 锐角184.ask for sb’s hand in marriage (向女方)求婚185.at first sight 初次见面;乍一看186.be off to 动身去……187.bent on (doing ) sth 决心做某事(通常指坏事) 188.brand new 全新的,崭新的189.break up 破裂,解散;破碎190.broken heart 破碎的心,哀恸191.be condemned to sth 被处以某种刑罚192.cut sth out (of sth) 剪出,剪下193.cut up 切碎194.fall in love 相爱,醉如爱河195.give thought to 认真考虑,思考196.have a go(at) 试一试197.in defence of 为……辩护;防卫198.be intended to be/ do sth 目的是作为某物,目的是做某事y out 布置,设计;铺开,展开200.live up to 达到,符合(期望)201.on the run 躲避;忙碌,不停地奔波e to one’s rescue 救援某人,帮助某人203.show off 炫耀,卖弄204.spring up 突然兴起,迅速出现205.touch on 谈及,涉及206.in tune 音调准确;演奏和调207.upwards of 在……以上,大于,超过208.worn out 破烂不堪的,破旧的;精疲力尽的模块九209.be charged with 被控犯有……罪210.by and by 不久,过一会儿211.catch on 受欢迎,流行212.be centred around /centre around 围绕,以……为中心213.count on 依靠,依赖214.date back to 追溯到,始于215.get one’s way 随心所欲216.hire sb out 打工,受雇于人217.in terms of 在……方面,从……方面来说218.little more than 只是……而已,仅仅219.on behalf of 代表某人,代替某人220.at random 随机,随意221.seek on e’s fortune 外出寻找(成功或发财)机会222.sentence sb to death 判处某人死刑223.split off from 脱离,分离模块十224.at a crossroads 处于关键时刻225.at best 充其量,至多226.bank account 银行账户227.be on the move 迁移中,行进中228.beyond doubt 毫无疑问229.burst on the scene 突然出现230.case study 案例研究231.catch up on 补上,补做232.cater to sb/sth 迎合,满足需要233.a guilty conscience 内疚,问心有愧234.make the headlines 成为重要新闻235.intellectual property 知识财产236.join forces (与……)合作,联合237.make sense 是明智的;是有道理的238.on top of 除……之外;在……上面(方) 239.one’s (own) flesh and blood 亲骨肉,亲人240.prescription medicine/drug 处方药241.push for sth 迫切要求,反复争取242.put into effect 使生效,实施243.put pressure on sb (to do sth) 促使,迫使,244.put sth into practice 把……付诸实施245.turn into 变成246.wipe away 消除,去除247.word of mouth 口口相传,口碑248.work of art 艺术品模块十一249.make allowance(s) for 考虑到250.as easy as pie 十分容易,轻而易举251.as for 至于,关于252.capital punishment 死刑253.catch-22 第二十二条军规(指让人左右为难的规定或处境) 254.correctional facility 监狱255.covering letter 附信(与某物一起寄出)256.dive (right )in 热切地开始做某事257.be economical with the truth 有所隐瞒258.fold up 折叠,对折259.follow sth up 采取后续行动,跟进260.for the taking 供自由取用261.gap year 生活实践年262.give sb the edge 使某人略占优势263.go about 忙于某事;继续做某事264.have butterflie s in one’s stomach 心慌,紧张nd on one’s feet 安然脱困,化险为夷266.look sb in the eye(s) 直视某人,正视某人267.off the top of one’s head 为多加思考地,脱口而出地268.death penalty 死刑269.pull out 退出,脱离270.put out 公布,广播,出版271.put sth away 积蓄,攒钱;把……放回原处272.put together 组装;汇集273.in response to 作为对……的回应,答复274.scratch the surface 隔靴搔痒,只触及问题的表面或一小部分275.shrink from (doing ) sth 回避(困难等)276.take off 快速成功,突然流行277.take pleasure in 从……中获得乐趣278.the last minute/moment 最后一刻279.throw sb into 投身于,积极从事280.tire of 对……感到厌倦友情提醒:建议同学们好好背诵这些短语,该得到的分数一定不要失去。
牛津译林版高中英语必修一Unit 1必会习语
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 1必会习语1．What is sb. like?What does sb. look like？What does sb. like?How does sb like/find sth?2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动+ 主语So it is with...; It is the same with...5. be into 对…深感兴趣=be interested in; have/show interest in5. be fond of 喜欢care for; like; enjoy;6. surf the internet 上网冲浪7. all the time 一直总是8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sthimagine sb to be 想像某人是CHUCK’S FRIEND7. cast away 抛弃8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…He was so excited that he could not speak.So excited was he that he could not speak.It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存11. a deserted island 荒岛12. all alone 独自= all by oneself区别：alone 单独的；独自的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的13. hunt for 搜寻寻找search for;12．make fire 生火13．in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that 14．even though/even if 即使，纵然as if / as though 15．treat…as/like… 把…当作regard...as...; think of...as 16．share sth. with sb. 与…分享share (in) sth 分享17．care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做care + 从句愿意；介意18．should have done 本来应该=ought to have done 19．make friends with 与…交朋友20．such as 例如for example；for instanceWORD STUDY & GRAMMAR21. keep...as a pet22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be23. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速INTEGRATING SKILLS25. have fun；enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time26. drop me a line 给某人写短信WORKBOOK27．keep…in mind 把…记住learn...by heart; remember 28．in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽29．tie up (one’s hair) 扎起来do up30．run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇；与...相撞come across; meet by chance; happen to meet31．be proud of 以…而感骄傲take pride in32．run a restaurant 开餐馆start a restaurantrun a business 做生意33．skip classes 逃课33．keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看34．make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at35. It is possible (for sb) to do;It is possible/probable/likely that...Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.Sth. + is probable36．be curious about 对…感到好奇be curious that...have the curiosity about37. have problems with 在... 有问题38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管regardless ofUnit 2 必会习语Warming up1. for the first time 第一次；首先at first; first of all2. have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快3. all the way 一路4. at all（否定：根本；疑问：到底；条件：竟然）above all 首先；首要的after all 毕竟；in all 总共5. make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气6. There you are. 你来了。
英语典故加习语大全
1. [典故+习语]--读典故学英语，够有趣--开张大吉篇PIE IN THE SKY中国人常说“天上不会掉馅饼”，美国也有类似的说法--pie in the sky，形容不可能实现的事情。
下次如果有人跟你说“如果我有500万的话......”，你就可以说，“forget it, it's a pie in the sky”。
此短语直译为『天国（上）的馅饼』，源自美国流行作曲家、世界产业工人联盟的组织者Joe Hill 于1911年所作的一首着名歌曲《传教士与奴隶》。
他在歌中写道：You will eat, bye and bye,In the glorious land above the sky!Work and pray, live on hay,You'll get PIE IN THE SKY when you die!这几句歌词是Joe Hill 从美国救世军军歌中引用过来的，意在讽刺这个宗教组织，揭露其欺骗性和虚伪性，唤醒广大被压迫的奴隶。
后来人们就用pie in the sky 比喻『渺茫的希望』和『不能保证实现的允诺』等意思。
好，这次大家就翻译一下上面那两句歌词吧-------------------------------------------------------------------------------不久你将在天上的圣地就餐。
劳动吧！祈祷吧！靠干草过活吧！死后你就会得到天国的馅饼！2. [典故+习语]--读典故学英语，够有趣--（2）今天我们学习的是个很常见的习语RAIN CATS AND DOGS可能你已经知道了rain cats and dogs 的含意为『下倾盆大雨』，但你知道这个短语是怎样衍生而来的吗？下雨就下雨，怎可能从天上掉下来猫和狗呢？下雨同猫及狗又是怎样扯上关系的呢？原来，据说这个短语最早出现于17世纪，不过关于它的起源已经无从考证。
译林牛津版高中英语教材中的习语及练习巩固
牛津高中英语教材中的习语，典故，谚语集锦1.a piece of cake.—something easy to do2.a wet blanket –boring/afraid to have fun3.all ears—listening carefully4.pull one’s leg –-joke with sb5.have green fingers—be good at gardening 园艺能手6.the top dog—an important person in an organization7.give sb the cold shoulder –be not friendly to sb8.rain dogs and rats –rain heavily9.not my cap of tea—not really to one’s taste10.as strong as a horse—very strong11.as busy as a bee –very busy12.as poor as a church mouse –very poor13.as cool as a cucumber –very calm14.sleep like a log –sleep very deeply15.to laugh one’s head off –to laugh very hard16.to smile on someone – you are lucky(好运降临17.over the moon 欣喜若狂18.hot under the collar 愤怒的19.on cloud nine 狂喜20.down in the dumps 气馁，沮丧，垂头丧气21.fly off the handle 勃然大怒22.feel blue 心情不好23.white as a sheet –pale because of pale24.tickled pink—delighted; very pleased25.in the red--- in debt26.in the black—having money in the bank account27.feel blue –unhappy; sad28.green with envy—jealous29.feet of clay—a hidden weakness in somebody whom we admire or respect30.see the handwriting on the wall –see signs that disaster is coming31.kill the fatted calf –have a large celebration（宴请，）32.you reap what you sow –our small kindnesses often bring us rich rewards, while our small offence can bring disasters. 33.the apple of somebody’s eye—a child who is loved very much by his or her parents.34.the salt of the earth 诚实高尚的人，社会中坚35.be a weed—weak and not brave36.as hungry as a lion—wanting something very much37.as sharp as a spear—very clever38.black is white and white is black—things appear different39.cast-iron nerves – a very strong will40.as sly as a fox—clever at tricking others41.eat like a bird – eat very little42.as tall as a tree—very tall43.A child’s play –an easy job 易如反掌44.Off the top of your head 不假思索脱口而出，45.On paper 在理论上46.Have butterflies in your stomach 忐忑不安，紧张Have ant in one’s pant 坐立不安47.Do your homework about 为……做好准备48.As easy as pie 易如反掌49.As plain as day 显而易见50.An arm and a leg 昂贵的代价51.Hold firm 坚信52.A white lie 善意的谎言53.The Heel of Achilles 亦作Achilles’ heel 致命要害唯一弱点；薄弱环节54.An Apple of Discord争斗之源；不和之因；祸根55.Helen of Troy这个成语，除了表示a beautiful girl or woman;a beauty who ruins her country等意义外，还可以用来表示a terrible disaster brought by sb. or sth. you like best的意思。
牛津英语习语词典
牛津英语习语词典
牛津英语习语词典是一本收录了大量英语习语的参考书籍，它不仅为学习者提供了习语的准确定义，还包含了丰富的例句和用法说明。
这本词典是英语语言学习者和使用者的宝贵资源，它帮助读者更好地理解和使用英语中的习语。
习语是语言中的一种固定表达方式，它们通常由几个单词组成，但整体意义往往不同于单个单词的字面意思。
例如，"break a leg" 并不是字面上的“折断一条腿”，而是在演出前对演员的一种祝福，意为“祝你好运”。
牛津英语习语词典中，每个习语条目都经过精心编排，以确保信息的准确性和易用性。
词典中的条目通常包括以下几个部分：
1. 习语的拼写和发音：词典提供了习语的正确拼写和国际音标，帮助读者正确发音。
2. 习语的意义：每个习语条目都会给出清晰的定义，有时还会提供同义词或反义词，以便读者更好地理解习语的含义。
3. 习语的来源：许多习语都有其历史背景或文化来源，词典会提供这些信息，增加读者对习语的理解。
4. 例句：为了展示习语在实际语境中的用法，词典会提供例句。
这些例句通常来自真实的对话或文学作品，有助于读者学习如何在实际交流中使用习语。
5. 用法说明：词典还会指出习语的使用场合，比如是否适合正式或非
正式的语境，以及是否有特定的地域或文化限制。
6. 相关习语：有时，词典还会提供与主习语相关的其他习语，帮助读者扩展词汇量并了解习语之间的联系。
牛津英语习语词典是英语学习者不可或缺的工具书，它不仅能够帮助读者掌握习语的正确用法，还能够提高他们的语言理解和表达能力。
通过学习这些习语，读者可以更深入地了解英语文化，并且在日常交流中更加自如和地道。
牛津6A Unit 2 I have a good friend --知识总结与默写 学生版
Unit 2 I have a good friend ★Key words:1._____n. 谎言________ 说谎e.g. _______________.他总是说谎。
__________ 说实话vi. 说谎【___-___-____】e.g. _____________. 他对我说谎了。
2.________ adj. 友好的【反义词________】___________对某人很友好e.g. _________________________.她总是对学生们很友好。
3. _____ adj. 友好；宽容的e.g. ____________= be friendly to…e.g. ___________________________肯帮忙的好学生n. 同类的人(或事物)；种类e.g. ______________ 各种类型_______________那种人4. ________ adj. 有帮助的______________对某人有帮助【反义词______ 无助的，无用的】e.g.___________________________.William乐于帮助他的同班同学们。
5. ___________ n. 环境e.g.___________________________.我们应该照顾环境。
______ adj. 环境的，与环境有关的e.g.__________________________.环境问题近期很严重。
6. __________ v. 污染【_______-________】e.g.___________________________.人们有时污染环境。
__________ n. 污染e.g.___________________________.我们有大气污染，陆地污染和水污染。
7. _____ v. 保持【____-_____】e.g. __________________________.我们应该保持环境清洁。
牛津英语教材中的习语和短语
16.tickled pink—delighted; very pleased
17.in the red--- in debt
18.in the black—having money in the bank account
148.think back to
149.trip over
150.under the umbrella of
135.let alone
136.make a difference
137.make fun of观点
义无返顾的进行，努力推进排队等候
原材料
不管，不顾
公共关系
依靠，依赖
用完，耗尽
暗中监视，窥探
幸亏，由于
戏弄，摆弄；把……当做儿戏进行中
用尽
除……以外（还），此外喜爱，xx
远离，和……不在一起；除了在那时；在那个阶段
125.draw sb’s attention to
126.drive away
127.get hold of
128.glare at
129.go after
130.have power over
131.head for
132.hold out
133.if only
134.in good spirits
37.set sail启航
38.show up
39.tourist spot
40.step up
进
41.take charge of
42.up close
模块三
43.as a whole
上
44.aside from
【典故】常用英语习语及典故
【关键字】典故A1. a back number 退休的人；过时的人或刊物。
一个后面的数字(相关语) a crock of gold (年老时使用的)大笔存款；a golden handshake (一次付清的)退休金(指给退休的懂事，经理或被裁减的人员)；go to grass 年老退休；hang up one’s boots 退休(不干了)；hang up one’s fiddle 退休或退职；hang up one’s axe 金盆洗手；洗手不干；放弃无益的计划；退休(clear one’s shirts(美))2. a bad egg (口)坏蛋；没出息的家伙。
一只坏鸡蛋(同义语) a bad hat (口)坏人；卑鄙的人；没用的人；懒人；失败的计划；a bad half penny(口) 坏蛋；没出息的家伙；失败的计划；a bad lot(口) 坏蛋；没出息的家伙；rotten apple(许多好人当中的)一个坏人；败类3. a bag of bones (因病或营养不良)皮包骨。
一袋骨头(同义语) a stack of bones (因病或营养不良)皮包骨4. a baker’s dozen 十三。
面包师的一打(典故) 15世纪，英格兰出售的面包师论“打”（十二个）。
那时面包师的名声很坏，面包常不够分量。
因此，官方立下法规：凡是出售不够分量面包的面包师要受重罚。
手工做的面包很难每个重量一样都和标准，面包师为了避免受罚，每打面包再增加一个，故有此说法。
(同义语) a devil’s/printer’s/ dozen/a gr eat/long dozen5. a bear for 喜欢；有兴趣(做某事)；经得起(紧张工作)；有精力；有能力；有特殊才能。
为了。
的一只熊(典故) 熊体壮力大，有耐力(相关习语) a bear garden 喧嚣的场所；嘈杂的集会(典故):源语都铎王朝时代斗熊游戏场，这是以前的一种娱乐活动，让狗“攻击”熊而供观众取乐。
牛津苏教版-英语-四年级上册-牛津苏教版A Unit 3 A purse┅中国成语典故
小学-英语-上册-打印版
小学-英语-上册-打印版 1 4A Unit 3 A purse ┅中国成语典故
Showing Off One's Proficiency with the Axe Before Lu Ban
the Master Carpenter
Lu Ban was supposed to be a consummate carpenter in ancient times. It is said that he once carved a wooden phoenix that was so lifelike that it actually flew in the sky for three days. Thus it was considered the height of folly to show off one's skill with an axe in front of Lu Ban.
This idiom excoriates those who show off their slight accomplishments in front of experts.
班门弄斧
古代有一个建筑和雕刻技术非常高超的人，名叫鲁班，木匠行里尊称他为祖师。
传说他曾用木头制作了一只五彩斑斓的凤凰，能够在空中飞翔三天不掉下来。
在鲁班门前摆弄斧子，当然显得有些自不量力了。
“班门弄斧”这个成语，用来比喻在行家面前显示本领。
源于古希腊罗马传说故事的英语习语
例句：Money was an apple of discord between Jack and his wife. 翻译：钱就是杰克夫妇俩不和的根源。
8. A Sisyphean task
音标读法：【ə ˌsisiˈfiːən ta:sk】 字面意思：西西弗斯式的任务 实质意思：永无尽头而又徒劳无功的任务 成语来源：西西弗斯（Sisyphus）是希腊神话中一个坏人，因生前作恶多 端，死后受到神的惩罚：他必须将一块巨石推上山顶，而每次到达山顶后巨 石又滚回山下，如此永无止境地重复下去。
成语来源：特洛伊战争中，特洛伊人发现城外有一架希腊人制作的高大木马，就当 做战利品运进了特洛亚城。但是，木马内部是空的，里面埋伏了很多希腊勇士。在 夜间，木马腹中的希腊勇士冲了出来，打开了特洛伊城门，和外面埋伏的希腊大军 里应外合，拿下了特洛伊城，取得了特洛伊战争的胜利。
例句：I know the handsome man is in fact a Trojan horse . 翻译：我知道那个挺帅的男人实际上是个奸细。
源于古希腊罗马传说故事的英语习语
1. Achilles' heel
音标读法：【ə,kili:z 'hi:l】
字面意思：阿喀琉斯的脚踵
实质意思：一个人身上唯一致命的弱点
成语来源：阿喀琉斯（Achilles）是古希腊特洛伊战争中的大英雄，全身上 下刀枪不入，横勇无敌。但别人不知道的是：他的脚踵处是其身上唯一的薄 弱环节，不堪一击。后来他在战斗中，脚踵中箭而死。
例句：He faced a Hercules task in those years. 翻译：在那些年里他面临的是非常艰难的任务。
11. The Augean Stable
牛津英语教材中的习语和短语
牛津英语教材中的习语和短语————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:牛津英语教材中的习语模块一1.ａpiｅcｅof cake.—sometｈiｎｇeasy ｔo do2. a ｗｅt ｂlanｋet –boriｎg/afｒaid tohave fuｎ3.aｌl ｅars—listeninｇcareｆuｌly4.ｐull ｏｎe’s leｇ–-joｋｅwith sb5.have grｅen fｉngers—beｇood ａtgardeninｇ6.thｅtopｄog—ａn ｉmｐortant peｒson in an orｇaniｚａtion7.give ｓb thｅcｏld shoulder –be nｏtfriｅndlｙｔo sb8.raｉnｄoｇs anｄｒatｓ–ｒａinheavｉly9.nｏｔmy ｃap of ｔｅa—not rｅａlｌｙto one’s ｔaｓtｅ模块六10.as stronｇａs a hｏrｓe—ｖerｙstrｏng11.as busy as a beｅ–ｖeryｂｕsy12.as ｐoor aｓａｃhuｒch mｏuｓｅ–very pｏｏr 13.as ｃoｏｌas a cuｃumber –ｖeｒｙcalm14.sｌeeｐlike a log –sleepｖery ｄeeｐly模块九15.white as ａsheｅt –palｅｂｅcａuse ｏf pale16.ｔiｃｋled pｉnk—ｄeliｇｈｔｅd；veｒy pｌeasｅｄ17.in the red－－- in deｂt18.ｉn tｈｅbｌａck—ｈaving money ｉｎtｈe bank acｃount19.feel blue –ｕｎhappy; sａd20.green wiｔh ｅnｖy—jealous21.feeｔｏｆｃlay—ａｈiddｅｎweaｋｎess in soｍeｂody ｗhｏｍwe aｄmｉｒe ｏｒｒｅspeｃt22.seｅthe handｗrｉｔｉng on the ｗａlｌ–ｓeｅｓigｎｓthaｔdｉｓａｓｔeｒis cｏmｉng23.kｉll tｈeｆａｔｔeｄcａlf–have ａlaｒgｅｃｅｌｅｂｒａtiｏn24.you ｒeap ｗhat yoｕsow–our ｓｍａｌl ｋｉndnｅsses ofｔeｎbriｎg uｓｒｉch rewarｄs, wｈｉlｅｏuｒsmall ofｆenｃｅcan ｂｒing ｄisａｓtｅrs.25.the ａpple ｏf sｏｍeboｄｙ’s ｅye—a chiｌｄwhｏｉs loved vｅry mｕｃh bｙhiｓｏｒher parｅnｔｓ.模块十一26.be a ｗeed—ｗｅａk and noｔｂravｅ27.as hungryａs a lion—waｎtinｇsｏmething very much28.as ｓhａｒp ａs ａsｐeaｒ—ｖeｒy ｃleｖer29.blacｋｉs wｈite and whitｅis bｌａck—thｉngs appear different30.cast-iroｎnerves– a veryｓtrｏng wｉｌｌ31.asｓly as ａfox—ｃleｖｅr at triｃｋinｇotｈerｓ32.eａt liｋe a ｂｉrｄ–ｅat very ｌｉttle33.aｓｔall ａs a ｔrｅe—ｖｅｒyｔall34.at tｈe droｐｏf a haｔ—immedｉａtely35.knoｗthe rｏpes—to know hｏw ｔo ｄo ｓomethiｎｇ36.chｉld’s pｌａy—anｅａsｙjoｂ37.sｅe eye tｏｅye–to ｈave the sａme opｉnion as someone ｅｌse38. a fｅatheｒｉｎone’ｓcap—sometｈｉngｔhat you can be prouｄof39.ｏn a shoｅstriｎg –hａviｎg verｙlittle mｏneｙ40.Dｏn’ｔcount yoｕｒchicｋenｓｕnｔｉl they ａrｅhatcｈｅd. -－Ｄon’t countoｎsomethinｇgｏinｇwｅｌl uｎｔｉl iｔｈappenｓ．牛津英语教材中的短语模块一1.aloｎｇwｉth 与……一起2.ａs a maｔter of fact 事实上，其实3.as if好像,似乎4.ａt pｒesent 现在5.be suppoｓed to 应该……,应当6.can’t wａｉｔｔo dｏsoｍethiｎg 迫不及待地做某事7.iｎｃharge oｆ负责,掌管8.go on a diｅｔ节食9.sidｅeffｅct 副作用10.fａll out (头发等）脱落11.be ｆoｎd of 喜爱，喜欢12.ｆor frｅｅ免费13.ｇet into shape 强身健体14.ｂｅｈaｒd on对……苛刻，对……严厉15.iｎthe lｏng teｒm 从长远角度看16.iｎsiｓt on 坚持,坚持认为17.lｏokｂacｋon 回忆,回顾18.make thｅmost of 充分利用19.ｍake use ｏf 利用20.mix uｐ混淆,弄乱；搅匀,拌和21.now ｔhat 既然;由于22.opeｎiｎg ｈoｕrs 开放时间23.ｓtay up 不睡觉，熬夜24.ｗｏrk out 锻炼模块二25.ｉｎａdvａnce 提前,预先26.be in ｃontrｏl of sｔh 掌管，控制(某物)27.bｅlong tｏ属于28.ｃｏｍｅacroｓs （偶然)遇见；发现29.doｚens of 许多，很多30.dｕe tｏ由于，因为31.ｉn casｅ万一32.loｏｋinｔo 调查33.loｏk uｐto敬佩34.make one’s wayｔｏ前往,到……去35.make ｕp 编造，杜撰;构成36.reｓulｔｉn 导致，结果是……37.ｓet sａｉl 启航38.ｓhｏw ｕp 出现,现身39.tｏｕｒist spoｔ旅游景点40.step uｐ加紧,加强,促进41.taｋｅcｈaｒge of 负责,掌管42.uｐcｌｏse 靠近地模块三43.as a wholｅ作为整体,总体上44.asｉdｅfｒoｍ除……之外45.be mａdｅup of 由……组成(构成）46.coｍe ｄoｗｎwiｔｈ患（病）47.consｉｓｔｏｆ由……组成(构成）48.dｉffer fｒom 和……不同,不同于49.inｍeｍorｙof 纪念50.in sｉghｔ看得到,在视力范围内51.lｅad to 导致52.mｏther tongue 母语，本国语 after 以……命名54.no doubt 无疑,确实55.ｏuｇhｔtｏ应当,应该56.reach out 伸出(手)57.rise uｐaｇaｉnｓｔ起义，反抗58.roll uｐ卷起来59.staｎd for代表,象征60.staｎd ｉn oｎe’ｓpatｈ阻碍(某人）61.ｔａｋe controｌｏf 控制,取得对……的控制62.ｔake oveｒ夺取; 接管63.the Noｒman Ｃoｎquｅst 诺曼征服64.ｔhe Ｒｅnaisｓａnce文艺复兴65.ｗａtch ｏuｔfor 留心,密切注意66.wish fｏｒ期望,企盼模块四67.adｄtｏ使增强,使增加，使扩大68.ａppeａｌto吸引，引起兴趣;呼吁69.as to 至于,关于70.be meanｔto 旨在，目的是71.dｅal wｉtｈ涉及，关于;处理,应付72.die frｏm 死于……73.even iｆ／ｔｈougｈ虽然,即使74.faｌlｆｏr 上……的当,受……的骗75.fｉguｒｅout 弄清楚,弄懂;计算出76.get somethiｎg across把……表达清楚77.ｈang on(在逆境中)坚持78.in honour of 为向……表示敬意ｓt ｂuｔnot least最后但同样重要的80.ｌead ｔhe way领先81.ｍａke wａy foｒ给……让路，让位于……82.pａss something on tｏｓｂ. 转交,传给,递给83.pｕt forｗarｄ提出,提议84.ｐlay tｒickｓon 欺骗；捉弄模块五85.amusemｅntｐark游乐场86.beｂａseｄon 以……为基础,以……为根据87.ｂe/gｅt burｎtｏuｔ耗尽体力,累垮88.beｆoｒｅlong不久，很快89.clean ｕp 打扫(或清除）干净90.take…into considｅration 认真考虑91.do one’s paｒt 尽自己的职责92.in favｏr ｏf 赞同,支持93.follｏw in onｅ’s foｏtsteps 效仿某人94.for ｓａle 供出售,待销售95.ｇｅneｔically modifｉｅd转基因的96.geｔtｈｒough(用电话)接通97.in/wiｔhｒegａｒd ｔｏ关于，至于98.let off排放99.ｏｎｔhe one hanｄ…ｏn tｈe othｅr ｈaｎｄ一方面……另一方面……100.oｐen the fｌoor 自由发言101.keep pacｅwith （与……)步调一致,(与……)同步102.in particulａr 尤其,特别103.piｃk out 找出，挑选104.pｏiｎt of vieｗ观点105.pｕsｈahead witｈ义无返顾的进行，努力推进106.qｕeue uｐ排队等候107.raｗmaｔｅriaｌ原材料108.regardlesｓof 不管,不顾109.ｐuｂlic ｒelatｉons 公共关系110.rｅｌy on 依靠，依赖111.ｒun out (oｆ)用完，耗尽112.ｓpy oｎ暗中监视，窥探113.ｔhanks to 幸亏,由于114.toy ｗｉth戏弄，摆弄；把……当做儿戏115.uｎｄerｗay 进行中116.uｓe up用尽模块六117.ｉｎaddiｔｉｏn 除……以外（还)，此外118.havｅａｆfeｃｔｉon for 喜爱，钟爱119.apart from 远离，和……不在一起；除了120.at that poｉnt在那时;在那个阶段121.bｒｅak dｏｗn 出故障; 抛锚122.burｓt in闯进;突然闯入123.in chaos处于混乱状态124.ｃome uｐｗｉｔh 想出;拿出125.ｄraw sｂ’s ａｔteｎtiｏn tｏ使（某人)察觉到126.drｉｖe awａｙ赶走；驱赶127.get hold ｏｆ得到;抓住128.gｌareａt对……怒目而视129.ｇｏafteｒ追求；谋求130.havｅpowｅr over 控制,支配131.hｅａd for 朝……方向(地方)行进,前往132.hold out 递出；拿出；伸出133.ｉf oｎlｙ但愿134.in gｏｏd sｐirits 心情好135.lｅｔａｌone 更不用说136.maｋeａdifｆereｎcｅ有作用（关系、影响)137.maｋe fｕｎof拿……开玩笑;取笑，嘲弄138.make room for为…….腾出地方139.on oｎe’s own 独自,单独;独立地140.paｓs aｗay 去世，亡故141.reｍind sbｏf 使某人想起……，提醒某人142.ｒｕnｎing ｗａteｒ自来水143.iｎa rｕsｈ匆忙地,急切地144.show sb around 带某人参观、游览145.stａnd up foｒ支持，维护146.take oｎ接纳147.takｅup占据（时间、空间）148.think back to 回想149.trｉp ovｅｒ绊倒150.uｎｄｅｒthe umbrella of在……的保护下，在……的管理下模块七151.arｉｓe fｒｏm起因于，由……引起152.a ｂｕｎch oｆ一串,一束；大量,大批b (through) sth 仔细搜寻154.ａt soｍeｏｎe’s ｃoｍmand 受某人支配155.dｅcideｏn/upon 决定，选定156.drｏp off 中途下客或卸货157.drｏp out退学,辍学；退出，脱离158.fiｌl in 填写(表格）;消磨(时间）159.foｒｇood measure 额外160.ａhandｆuｌoｆ少数的,少量的161.hｅaｒt attack心脏病发作162.aｔ(…）inｔeｒｖals 每隔……距离或时间163.keep iｎtｏuch wｉth 与……保持练习164.ｌｅｔouｔ放出，发出165.ｌiｎk uｐ联合，连接166.maｓs prｏduｃtｉon批量生产167.opeｒating theaｔre 手术室168.put ofｆ推迟,推延;使反感169.pｕｔthｒouｇh 给某人接通（电话);使经历170.sｐeeｄup（使)加速171.sｐlit up分组，分解；分离172.subscriｂe ｔo 同意,赞成173.ｓweｌl uｐ肿胀,膨胀174.texｔmessagｅ（手机）短信175.trａfficｊaｍ堵车，交通堵塞176.tｒy ouｔ测试,试验;参加选拔177.tｕｒn to ｓb/sth 向……求助178.tuｒｎup 出现,到来;调高(音量等）179.up ｔo date最新的；现代的；时髦的180.ｗeａr sb oｕt 使筋疲力尽;使厌烦181.what is morｅ更有甚者,更为重要的是182.winｄup上发条模块八183.acｕte ａｎｇｌe锐角184.ask for ｓb’s haｎd ｉｎmａrｒｉage （向女方）求婚185.aｔfｉｒst sight 初次见面;乍一看186.be off to 动身去……187.bentｏn (doinｇ)sth决心做某事（通常指坏事）188.brand new全新的，崭新的189.bｒeak ｕp 破裂，解散；破碎190.broken hearｔ破碎的心,哀恸191.bｅｃｏndemｎeｄtｏsth 被处以某种刑罚192.cut sｔh ｏuｔ(of sth) 剪出，剪下193.cut ｕp 切碎194.ｆａll in love相爱，醉如爱河195.ｇiｖe tｈｏugｈt to认真考虑，思考196.have a go(ａｔ) 试一试197.ｉn ｄｅｆence of 为……辩护；防卫198.be intｅnｄｅd to be／dｏstｈ目的是作为某物,目的是做某事y out 布置，设计；铺开，展开200.live up to达到，符合(期望）201.ｏn the ｒun 躲避；忙碌,不停地奔波202.ｃoｍe to onｅ’ｓreｓcue救援某人，帮助某人203.show off 炫耀，卖弄204.sｐringｕp 突然兴起,迅速出现205.touch on 谈及,涉及206.in tｕｎe 音调准确;演奏和调207.ｕpwards ｏf在……以上，大于，超过208.ｗoｒn oｕt 破烂不堪的，破旧的;精疲力尽的模块九209.ｂe ｃｈargeｄwiｔh 被控犯有……罪210.ｂy ａnd ｂy 不久,过一会儿211.caｔcｈon受欢迎,流行212.bｅcｅntred arounｄ/centｒｅａrounｄ围绕,以……为中心213.ｃouｎt oｎ依靠，依赖214.date bａｃk to 追溯到,始于215.get one’s way 随心所欲216.hｉre sb out 打工，受雇于人217.ｉn terms of 在……方面，从……方面来说218.lｉｔtle more than 只是……而已,仅仅219.ｏn behalfｏf代表某人,代替某人220.ａt ranｄom随机,随意221.seek one’s forｔｕne 外出寻找（成功或发财）机会222.senｔｅnce sb toｄｅath 判处某人死刑223.split ｏff from 脱离,分离模块十224.aｔaｃｒossroａds 处于关键时刻225.atｂeｓt充其量,至多226.banｋaccount 银行账户227.be ｏｎthe mｏｖe迁移中,行进中228.bｅyｏnd doｕbt 毫无疑问229.burｓt on the sｃｅnｅ突然出现230.case ｓtudy 案例研究231.ｃaｔch up on补上，补做232.cateｒtｏsb/sth 迎合，满足需要233.a guilty coｎscｉencｅ内疚，问心有愧234.maｋe the ｈeadlines 成为重要新闻235.inｔｅｌｌeｃtuａl pｒopertｙ知识财产236.join forces (与……)合作,联合237.ｍａke sｅnｓe 是明智的;是有道理的238.on top of除……之外；在……上面（方) 239.one’ｓ(owｎ)flesh and bloｏd亲骨肉,亲人240.presｃripｔｉon mｅdicine/drug 处方药241.ｐushｆor sth 迫切要求,反复争取242.pｕt into effeｃt 使生效，实施243.ｐｕt ｐｒessure on sｂ(tｏｄo ｓth)促使,迫使，244.put sth ｉｎtoｐractｉce 把……付诸实施245.turn iｎto 变成246.wipe away 消除，去除247.woｒd of mouｔh 口口相传，口碑248.ｗork ｏf ａｒt艺术品模块十一249.makeａllowance(s) for 考虑到250.as easｙas ｐie十分容易,轻而易举251.ａｓfor至于,关于252.caｐitａl punｉｓhment死刑253.catcｈ-22 第二十二条军规（指让人左右为难的规定或处境)254.coｒrectioｎａｌfａcｉlity 监狱255.ｃoverinｇｌeｔter 附信（与某物一起寄出）256.dｉve (ｒigｈｔ)iｎ热切地开始做某事257.bｅecｏnｏｍicａl wｉtｈtｈe ｔｒuth 有所隐瞒258.ｆold uｐ折叠，对折259.follｏw sｔｈup采取后续行动，跟进260.ｆｏr tｈe ｔaking 供自由取用261.gap yeaｒ生活实践年262.ｇiｖｅsb the edge使某人略占优势263.ｇｏabouｔ忙于某事；继续做某事264.ｈavｅbuｔteｒｆｌies in one’s stomacｈ心慌,紧张265.lａnd ｏｎone’s ｆeet安然脱困,化险为夷266.ｌooｋsb in thｅｅyｅ(s)直视某人，正视某人267.off ｔhe toｐｏf one’ｓｈeａd 为多加思考地,脱口而出地268.ｄeath penａlｔy 死刑269.ｐulｌoｕt 退出，脱离270.put out 公布,广播，出版271.put ｓth aｗay积蓄，攒钱；把……放回原处272.pｕt ｔｏgethｅr组装;汇集273.in rｅsponse to 作为对……的回应，答复274.scratｃｈtheｓurface 隔靴搔痒，只触及问题的表面或一小部分275.ｓhriｎk ｆroｍ（ｄoｉnｇ) sｔｈ回避(困难等)276.takｅoff快速成功，突然流行277.ｔakeｐｌeasuｒｅｉn 从……中获得乐趣278.ｔhe lａsｔmｉnute/mｏｍenｔ最后一刻279.thｒoｗｓｂinto 投身于，积极从事280.ｔｉｒe of对……感到厌倦友情提醒:建议同学们好好背诵这些短语,该得到的分数一定不要失去。
完整版初中英语牛津教材知识点归纳梳理
初中英语牛津教材知识点概括梳理初中英语牛津教材知识点概括梳理英语牛津教材知识点梳理上海初英语教材 ( 牛津版 ) 梳理一览表Oxford Shanghai Edition梳理重点 :每本书一共有几个单元 , 每个单元的语法重点及课次安排。
六年级( 上)一 . 共分为 11 个单元 , 各单元语法分别为 :六年级上重点 : 介词 :at, on, in,神情动词:would, must, shall,一般将来时, 现在达成时 , 不定代词 :a few, some, a lot of六年级 ( 下)一 . 共分为 11 个单元 , 各单元内容为 :六年级下重点 : 神情动词用于情况社交, 介词 :for, if, with, from, there be 句型 , 一般将来时七年级 ( 上)一 . 共分为 11 个单元 , 各单元内容为 :七年级上重点 : 祈使句 , 方向介词 , 副词 , 现在达成时 ,so/neither句型七年级 ( 下)一 . 共分为 11 个单元 , 各单元内容为 :七年级下重点 : 介词的使用 , 代词 : 物主代词 , 反身代词 , 形容词 , 现在达成时八年级 ( 上)一 . 共分为 7 个单元 , 各单元内容为 :八年级上重点 : 一般过去时 , 可数不可以数名词 , 基数词 , 序数词 , 过去分词作状语八年级 ( 下)一 . 共分为 7 个单元 , 各单元内容为 :八年级下重点 : 连词 and but so 的使用 , 状语从句 , 宾语从句 , should/ought to 句型 , 神情动词的用法 , 现在进行时九年级 ( 上)一 . 共分为 7 个单元 , 各单元内容为 :九年级上重点 : 不定式的用法 , 形容词副词的比较级 , 现在达成时九年级 ( 下)一 . 共分为 5 个单元 , 各单元内容为 :九年级下重点 : 定语从句 , 状语从句 , 间接引语 , 过去进行时 , 过去达成时。
牛津高中英语教材中的习语,谚语,隐喻,委婉语和典故
牛津高中英语教材中的习语，谚语，隐喻，委婉语和典故1. a piece of cake小菜一碟2. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物3.all ears洗耳恭听4.pull one’s leg开某人的玩笑5.have green fingers—be good at gardening 园艺能手6.the top dog头儿（口语）；领袖人物（口语）；老大（口语）7.give sb the cold shoulder冷淡地对待某人8.rain dogs and rats 倾盆大雨9.not my cup of tea非我所爱10.as strong as a horse力大如牛；健壮如牛；非常健康11.as busy as a bee忙忙碌碌的12.as poor as a church mouse一贫如洗13.as cool as a cucumber镇定自若14.sleep like a log熟睡;睡得很沉15.to laugh one’s head off哈哈大笑16.to smile on someone好运降临17.over the moon 欣喜若狂18.hot under the collar 愤怒的19.on cloud nine 狂喜20.down in the dumps 气馁，沮丧，垂头丧气21.fly off the handle 勃然大怒22.feel blue 心情不好23.white as a sheet面如死灰;面色惨白24.tickled pink高兴极了25.in the red负债，亏损；赤字26.in the black赢利；有盈余27.feel blue闷闷不乐，心情沮丧；感到无精打采28.green with envy非常嫉妒的29.feet of clay (=feet of glass) 致命的弱点30.see the handwriting on the wall (=see the words on the computer screen)觉察到不祥之兆31.kill the fatted calf (=order out for pizza)热情款待，设宴欢迎32.you reap what you sow（=Garbage in, garbage out.）一分耕耘，一分收获33.the apple of somebody’s eye掌上明珠34.the salt of the earth 诚实高尚的人，社会中坚35.be a weed软弱，不勇敢36.as hungry as a lion非常渴望得到某物37.as sharp as a spear非常聪明38.black is white and white is black黑白颠倒39.cast-iron nerves 非常坚强的意志40.as sly as a fox像狐狸一样狡猾41.eat like a bird吃得极少42.as tall as a tree很高43. A child’s play易如反掌44.Off the top of your head 不假思索脱口而出，45.On paper 在理论上46.Have butterflies in your stomach （= ant in one’s pant）忐忑不安，紧张;坐立不安47.Do your homework about 为……做好准备48.As easy as pie （=as easy as ABC）易如反掌49.As plain as day 显而易见50.An arm and a leg 昂贵的代价51.Hold firm 坚信52. A white lie 善意的谎言53.The Heel of Achilles 亦作Achilles’ heel 致命要害唯一弱点；薄弱环节54.An Apple of Discord争斗之源；不和之因；祸根55.Helen of Troy特洛伊的海伦（斯巴达王墨涅拉俄斯之妻，引起特洛伊战争的绝世美女）56.on one’s last legs 奄奄一息，过时57.Scrooge 吝啬鬼）58. a sacred cow神圣之物;圣牛;不许批评的人或事物;神圣不可侵犯的人或物59.be over the moon兴高采烈；欣喜若狂60.Pandora’s box潘多拉盒子；灾难之源61.Waterloo滑铁卢（比利时城镇）；比喻惨败，致命的打击62.Mother Teresa特蕾莎修女，代指为他人无私奉献的人63.Judas犹大，出卖朋友的人；叛徒64.Mickey Mouse course非常容易；很简单的课程65. a dark horse 黑马66.Daniel in the lion’s den 艰巨的任务67.catch-22 令人左右为难的规定68.leading light 导航灯，重要人物69.Jonah 带来不幸的人70. a Herculean task 极为艰巨的工作71. a good Samaritan 心地善良，乐于助人的人72.David and Goliath 以弱胜强73.Jekyll and Hyde 双重人格者，两面派74. a tough nut 难对付的人，胆大果断的人75.men in the street 普通人76.mend one’s way 改过自新77.around the clock 夜以继日78.between jobs 失业79.in the air 悬而未决80.every point of compass四面八方81.the last minute 最后一刻；紧要关头82.scratch the surface隔靴搔痒；只触及问题表面或一小部分83.be economical with the truth有所隐瞒84.correctional facility 监狱85.the man in street 普通人，一般人86.wash one’s hands洗手；解手87.body count死亡人数88.Not all there.不太正常；神志不清；不在状态89.sanitary workers环卫工人90.pass away死去91.senior citizen老人92.physically challenged残疾人93.visual challenged 视力差的人nd a job 找到工作nd on one’s feet.安然脱困；化险为夷96.start from the scratch 从头做起97.在英语中green常表嫉妒、眼红；yellow以表胆小、卑怯、卑鄙，blue表忧郁98.face the music面对失败；接受批评、处罚；承担后果99.call white black/call black white 混淆是非100.a black sheep 害群之马101.a white lie 善意的谎言102.white war 没有硝烟的战争，常指“经济竞争”103.White elephant 无用而累赘的东西；；104.why bother?没必要105.in a blue mood /having the blues 情绪低落106.white coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡107.black and blue 遍体鳞伤的；青一块紫一块108.green hand新手109.Once bitten, twice shy一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳110.Make hay while the sun shines 趁热打铁111.You can say that again. 你说的完全真确112.It counts for nothing这一点也不重要。
英语典故——精选推荐
英语典故1）Mind your P's and Q's: 谨慎你知道Mind your P's and Q's的来历吗？它的意思是be careful, behave yourself，也就是"⼩⼼、谨慎"。
从17世纪晚期开始，Mind your P's and Q's被⼴泛使⽤，关于它的故事有很多。
其中⼀种说法和酒店有关。
当时，在英国的⼀些酒吧⾥有两种盛酒器具：品脱和夸脱。
品脱⼤，夸脱⼩；为了在客⼈们结账的时候不出差错，酒店侍者必须在酒店的⼩⿊板上记下客⼈们⽤的到底是哪种容器，P代表pints，Q代表qauts。
因此，酒店⽼板也不断的提醒他们：注意你们的品脱和夸脱。
另⼀种说法从课堂上来。
⼩学⽣在拼写p和q时总是容易将它们混淆。
P反着写就成了q，⽽q反过来写⼜变成了p。
这两个字母不但顺序相邻，⽽且拼写相似，难怪⽼师要说Mind your P's and Q's。
再来听听下⾯这个故事。
这种说法中P指的是pea cloth，⼀种粗呢布料；Q代表queue，指的是"（朝⾂或⽔⼿们的）辫⼦"。
年轻的贵族们总被提醒不要将假发上的粉末弄到粗呢夹克上；另⼀种解释是：⽔⼿们刚上船时，有⼀个惯例，就是将他们的辫⼦放在焦油⾥蘸⼀蘸，不过要⼩⼼把油弄到粗呢夹克上。
It originated in British pubs as an abbreviation for "mind your pints and quarts." Supposedly this warned the barkeep to serve full measure, mark the customer's tab accurately, etc.It meant "mind your pea (jacket) and queue." Queues (pigtails) were often powdered, and wifeypoo was telling hubby to keep the cruddy kid stuff off his collar. An even dumber variation of this involves "pieds," French for "feet," and says minding your p's and q's means combing your hair and polishing your shoes, or something like that.P and q stands for "prime quality." According to the Oxford English Dictionary, to be P and Q was a regional expression meaning top quality.听完了这些故事，你也明⽩mind your P's and Q's的意思了吧？造个句⼦：She told her son to mind his P's and Q's at the banquet。
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牛津英语教材中的习语，典故，谚语集锦（其中模块一1-9 模块六10-22 模块九23-34 模块十一35- 80）1. a piece of cake.—something easy to do2. a wet blanket –boring/afraid to have fun3.all ears—listening carefully4.pull one’s leg –-joke with sb5.have green fingers—be good atgardening 园艺能手6.the top dog—an important person in anorganization7.give sb the cold shoulder –be not friendly to sb8.rain dogs and rats –rain heavily9.not my cap of tea—not really to one’s taste10.as strong as a horse—very strong11.as busy as a bee –very busy12.as poor as a church mouse –very poor13.as cool as a cucumber –very calm14.sleep like a log –sleep very deeply15.to laugh one’s head off –to laugh very hard16.to smile on someone – you are lucky(好运降临17.over the moon 欣喜若狂18.hot under the collar 愤怒的19.on cloud nine 狂喜20.down in the dumps 气馁，沮丧，垂头丧气21.fly off the handle 勃然大怒22.feel blue 心情不好23.white as a sheet –pale because of pale24.tickled pink—delighted; very pleased25.in the red--- in debt26.in the black—having money in the bank account27.feel blue –unhappy; sad28.green with envy—jealous29.feet of clay—a hidden weakness in somebody whom we admire or respect30.see the handwriting on the wall –see signs that disaster is coming31.kill the fatted calf –have a large celebration（宴请，）32.you reap what you sow –our small kindnesses often bring us rich rewards, while our smalloffence can bring disasters.33.the apple of somebody’s eye—a child who is loved very much by his or her parents.34.the salt of the earth 诚实高尚的人，社会中坚35.be a weed—weak and not brave36.as hungry as a lion—wanting something very much37.as sharp as a spear—very clever38.black is white and white is black—things appear different39.cast-iron nerves – a very strong will40.as sly as a fox—clever at tricking others41.eat like a bird – eat very little42.as tall as a tree—very tall43. A child’s play –an easy job 易如反掌44.Off the top of your head 不假思索脱口而出，45.On paper 在理论上46.Have butterflies in your stomach 忐忑不安，紧张/ ant in one’s pant 坐立不安47.Do your homework about 为……做好准备48.As easy as pie 易如反掌49.As plain as day 显而易见50.An arm and a leg 昂贵的代价51.Hold firm 坚信52. A white lie 善意的谎言53.The Heel of Achilles 亦作Achilles’ heel 致命要害唯一弱点；薄弱环节54.An Apple of Discord争斗之源；不和之因；祸根55.Helen of Troy这个成语，除了表示a beautiful girl or woman; a beauty who ruins her country等意义外，还可以用来表示a terrible disaster brought by sb. or sth. you like best的意思。
56.on one’s last legs 奄奄一息，过时57.Scrooge--- a character who is extremely mean .（吝啬鬼）58. a sacred cow—This policy, which used to be very successful, remains a sacred cow, though itno longer meets the needs of the current situation.. (Someone or something that is held in high regard and can not be harmed. It is from religion).59.be over the moon—Terry was over the moon because his favourite team had just won thechampionship match. (Someone who is very happy. It is from works).60.Pandora’s box—How could we have known that by applying for a credit card we wereopening Pandora’s box. (One action has caused a lot of bad things to happen. It comes from works).引来祸害61.Waterloo—After spending all his money and failing to raise funds for his project, he is facinghis Waterloo. (A final defeat or failure. It comes from history).62.Mother Teresa—She has done a lot of charity work this year and is a real Mother Teresa. (Aperson who works selflessly for others. It comes from real life).63.Judas犹大To describe someone who betray their friends or beliefs.64.Mickey Mouse course （a course that is very easy ）非常容易65. a dark horse 黑马66.Daniel in the lion’s den 艰巨的任务67.catch-22 令人左右为难的规定68.leading light 导航灯，重要人物69.Jonah 带来不幸的人70. a Herculean task 极为艰巨的工作71. a good Samaritan 心地善良，乐于助人的人72.David and Goliath 以弱胜强73.Jekyll and Hyde 双重人格者，两面派74. a tough nut 难对付的人，胆大果断的人75.men in the street 普通人76.mend one’s way 改过自新77.around the clock 夜以继日78.between jobs = unemployed79.in the air 悬而未决80.start from the scratch 从头做起81.在英语中green常表嫉妒、眼红；yellow以表胆小、卑怯、卑鄙，blue表忧郁82.face the music表示“面对失败；接受批评/处罚；承担后果83.call w hite black/call black white 混淆是非84. a black sheep 害群之马；85. a white lie 善意的谎言86.white war 没有硝烟的战争，常指“经济竞争”。
87.White elephant 无用而累赘的东西；；88.why bother？. 没必要89.in a blue mood /having the blues表示“情绪低落;90.white coffee 不加牛奶的coffee91.black and blue 遍体鳞伤的；青一块紫一块92.green hand新手93.Once bitten, twice shy一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳94.Make hay while the sun shines 趁热打铁95.You can say that again. 你说的完全真确96.It counts for nothing这一点也不重要。
/这不算什么。
97.so what : 那又怎样?? 那又如何??98.Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更有说服力。