高一英语unit4练习题及答案

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高一英语必修4unit4测试题及答案.doc

2010—2011第四单元试题（卷）命题人：刘嵘检测人：孙钧辛荣娟第Ⅰ卷（95分）第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1．manyA．marry B．machine C．anything D．fancy 2．groundA．soul B．touch C．doubleD．shout3．stomachA．check B．character C．chickenD．achieve4．greatA．break B．reasonableC．scream D．breathe 5．suggestionA．explanation B．question C．action D．invitation第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项(注意：答案E涂AB，F涂BC，G涂CD)--- Mum, my old bike has gone wrong again. What shall I do?--- 6--- Great! But can I have a mountain bike?--- Why a mountain bike? There’re no mountains around here.--- Mountain bikes are stronger, and they’re better at going up hills. But I …--- 7--- Money. Do you know how much they cost? At least $300 each! How can I get so much money?--- 8--- Over a year! But I need one now.--- 9--- I suppose about $150 each.--- Well, that sounds more reasonable. If you save $5 a week, you’ll have enough in about six months.--- 10--- Well, go ahead with yo ur saving and I’ll make up the rest in six months. Now, go and get your old bike repaired.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11. In the modern society, computers are largely ______ to help us organize daily life and work.A. relyingB. relying onC. reliedD. relied on12. —When can I see you, Mr Black? Three o’clock this afternoon?— Oh, no. I ________ a meeting then.A. will haveB. will be havingC. am havingD. have13. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.A. tiedB. tyingC. being tiedD. to be tied14. Food supplies may ________ towards the end of the trip, so we can’t waste any food.A. run outB. run upC. run inD. run away15. Dream of the Red Chamber is _____ worth _____ because we can learn a lot about the noble families in the feudal society.A. very; readingB. well; to be readC. well; readingD. very; to be read16. I decide to pay a visit to you, but I don’t know whether it is quite _________ to you.A. convenientB. fairC. easyD. comfortable17. We’d better start off a little earlier, or we may ____ in the traffic congestion.A. became stuckB. have to stickC. get stuckD. get sticking18. You should try to get a good night’s sleep ____ much work you have to do.A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever19. ________ English will help to communicate _____ people from differentcountries in the world.A. Known; withB. Knowing; withC. To know; toD. To know; in20. He is known _____ his being on time, so we don’t know the reason ____ his being late this time.A. for; ofB. as; forC. for; forD. of; of21. ____ he does his work, I don’t mind what time he arrives at the office.A. So far asB. So long asC. As far asD. So as22. In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a MarsExploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it markedB. markingC. markedD. to mark23. __________ where the sound lab _________?A. Has it decided; will builtB. Is it decided; it builtC. Has it been decided; will be builtD. Will it be decided; will be built24. — Shall we go to see the new film A World Without Thieves?—_____? Let’s make it tonight.A. Why notB. WhyC. Why don’tD. Why so25. — I have just had my watch repaired.— How much did they _________ you?A. payB. chargeC. costD. spend第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including 26 . One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would 27 , so all constructed boats and left, except Love.Love was the 28 one who stayed until the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for 29 .Richness was 30 Love in a grand boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me wi th you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of 31 and silver in my boat. There is no 32 here for you.” Love decided to ask Vanity who was 33 passing by in a beautiful vessel. “Vanity, please help me!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet and might 34 my boat,” Vanity answered. Just then Sadness was 35 , so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh…Love, I am so 36 that I need to be by myself!” Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so 37 that she did not even 38 Love when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will 39 you.” It was a(n) 40 . So blessed and overjoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder 41 they were going. When they arrived at dry 42 , the elder went her own way.43 how much was owed the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was 44 ,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge 45 with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is!”26. A. Vanity B. Richness C. Time D. Love27. A. float B. sink C. fly D. fall28. A. very B. only C. likely D. first29. A. advice B. help C. money D. time30. A. passing by B. looking at C. facing to D. thinking of31. A. water B. food C. gold D. value32. A. wealth B. place C. need D. chance33. A. still B. also C. even D. just34. A. dirty B. damage C. turn D. steal35. A. far B. near C. distant D. closed36. A. joyful B. surprised C. sad D. hurried37. A. happy B. angry C. amazed D. proud38. A. saw B. notice C. catch D. hear39. A. take B. fetch C. ask D. carry40. A. adviser B. elder C. younger D. helper41. A. how B. why C. when D. where42. A. shore B. grass C. land D. room43. A. Realizing B. Believing C. Understanding D. Questioning44. A. Kindness B. Time C. Power D. Strength45. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. flushed第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

人教版高一英语必修一第四单元练习题.doc

高一英语必修一第四单元练习题Unit 4 Earthquakes基础知识检测：一、写出下列单词和短语：2、突然爆发 4、好像 6、伤员 8、从…营救 10、挖掘 12、祝贺某人某事 14、对…造成破坏 16、电设备18、落叶20、餐厅二、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空口处。

第一组:pond, fresh, brick, electricity, organize, injure, judge, shake, rise, speech, disaster, destroy1 Let me write it down while it is still ________ in my mind.2 Without __________ o ur life would be quite d if fere nt toda y.3 He got ________ i n the right leg while playing football last week.4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house ________ .5 At Jerry's party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing ________ .6 If a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great ________ to man.7 Most of the buildings ________ in the earthquake ・8 From yesterday on the temperature began to ________ .9 Never _________ a person only by his clothes.10 Our class went on an _________ trip last Mon day.11 Stones and _________ a re used to build a house ・12 The water in the small ________ froze and kids skated on it ・第二组：ruin, smelly, steam, honour, rescue, bury, shelter, dam, canal, burst, shock, prepare, I 、地震3、结束5、严重受损7、对…吃惊9、沉浸在II 、从…判断13、许多15、吃惊的表情 17、令人恐惧的消息 19、开水mine13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often__________ .14 Li Siguang is __________ as the father of geology in China・15 After getting hanged Saddam Hussin ________ in his home town.16 Three Gorges （峡）____ on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world.17 Reading the letter, she _________ out crying.18 The students are busy _________ for the New Year's Day Evening.19 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal ________ accidents last year.20 He was greatly ________ at the news of his uncle's death.21 The Grand _______ was built during the Sui Dynasty（隋朝）.22 It looks like rain. We'd be廿er seek _______ f rom the rain.23 Five soldiers were sent to ________ those skiers trapped in the snow.24 ________ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle（水壶）.25 The bad weather ________ our trip・三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：right away at end dig outa number of thousands of give out1After a long walk we all __________ ・2_________ workers went on the strike（罢工），but I didn't know the exact number.3Just wait for me on the spot; I will come __________ .4More than a dozen people ___________ o f the avalanche（雪崩）alive.5When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly _________ .6_________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.单元检测笫I卷（选择题；共85分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空口处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

高一英语外研版(2019)必修第三册 Unit 4单元测试(含答案)

Unit 4 Amazing art 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（）1. How much money does the man need to borrow?A. 10 dollars.B. 20 dollars.C. 30 dollars.（）2. What did the woman do this afternoon?A. She did homework.B. She read in her room.C. She cleaned the sitting room.（）3. What’s the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny.（）4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Brother and sister.C. Husband and wife.（）5. What does the man probably do?A. A student.B. An operator.C. A secretary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

（）6. Why doesn’t the woman suggest flowers?A. They are boring.B. They are expensive.C. They are not in season.（）7. What present does the man decide to take?A. Flowers.B. Chocolates.C. A plant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

高一英语人教版必修四第四单元语法训练试题+答案

一、对比练习:Book4 Unit4 Body language v –ing 形式做定语和状语训练题1. He stood there ___ _for his mother .2. __ for two hours , he went away.(wait)3. __to the left , you'll find the post office . 4. If you ________ to the left , you'll find the post office . 5. __ to the left , and you'll find the post office .(turn) 6. __ from space , the earth looks blue . 7. _ _from space , we can see the earth is blue .(see) 8. The dirty clothes ____ , the girl hung them up outside .9. __ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .(wash) 10 The building ____ now will be a restaurant .11. The building ___ next year will be a restaurant .12. The building ___ last year is a restaurant.(built)13. In the ____ week we'll have another exam.14. In the week __ _______ ,we'll have another exam.(come)15. Most of us went to see her, __ _____ some girls.16. Most of us went to see her, some girls __ ______ _.(include)17. If time ____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow. 18. Time ___ _____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.(permit) 19 ___ his wallet, he became very worried.20. __ ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.（lose ）21. The girl __ ______ in a colorful skirt looks beautiful.22. The mother __ her son must be late for the work.(dress)二、用所给词的正确形式填空。

人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案

必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。

高一英语人教版(2019版)必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters 同步练答案解析

高一英语人教版(2019版)必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters 同步练答案解析3．The XXX) in the city．4．It is important to take measures to ce the(damage) caused by natural disasters．5．During XXX。

people rushed to find(XXX．6．XXX hunter set up(trap) to catch the wild animals in the forest．7．Without(electricity)。

our daily life would be XXX．8．The news of the plane crash left us all(shock)．9．The government provided aid to the victims of the(natural) disaster．10．The old building had many(cracks) in the walls。

which made it unsafe to live in．答案：1.suffering 2.were 3.flooding 4.damage 5.shelter6.traps7.electricity8.shocked9.natural 10.cracks文章：Natural disasters。

XXX。

floods。

and hurricanes。

XXX。

people XXX death was not the end and that they could be brought back to life after dying。

However。

in modern times。

we have come to realize the usness of the damage caused by natural disasters.When a natural disaster strikes。

人教版新课标高一英语必修一unit4精编练习打印版附答案

人教版新课标高一英语必修一unit4精编练习打印版附答案Specialized Training 1.4完形填空（2013年湖南长沙模拟）A woman came out of her house and saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard. She did notthem. She said “I don’t think I know you, but you must be o eat. ”“Is the man of the house 3 ?”they asked. “No”, she said. “He’s out. ”“Then we cannot come in. ”they replied.In the evening when her “Go to tell them I am home and 5 them in! ”The woman went out and invited the men in. “We do not go into a house, ”they replied. “Why is that?”she wanted to know. One of the old men: “His name is Wealth, ”he said pointing to one of his friends, and said pointing to another one, “He is success, and I am 8 . ”Then he added, “Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home. ”The woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband was “How nice! ”he said. “Since that is the, let us invite Wealth. Let him come andhome with wealth! ”His wifewas listening from the other corner of the house. Shejumped in with her owninvite Love? Our home will then be filled with love! ”“Let usour daughter-in-law’s advice, ”said the husband to his wife. “and invite Love to be our. ”The woman went out and asked the three old men, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest. ”Loveand started walking towards the house. The other two also got up and followed him. , the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?”The old men replied together, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success! ”(377W) 1. A. recognize 2. A. dirty 3. A. strong 5. A. inviteB. realize B. thirsty B. brave B. father B. force B. together B. smiled B. SadnessC. notice C. angry C. home C. cheat C. secretly C. Love C. activeD. believe D. hungry D. clever D. relative D. encourage D. straight D. admitted D. Success D. negative4. A. husband 6. A. separately 7. A. shouted 8. A. Happiness 9. A. upsetC. neighbourC. explainedB. overjoyed110. A. reason 11. A. fill12. A. disagreed 13. A. advisor 14. A. child 15. A. fixB. result B. furniture B. agreed B. daughter B. repair B. emperorC. excuse C. buyC. pleased C. money C. soften C. Get in C. wealth C. got up C. AloneD. case D. sell D. moved D. man D. follow D. Go out D. guest D. sat down D. Uncomfortable D. stayed outC. daughter-in-lawD. teacherB. suggestion B. Turn around B. passed away B. Surprised B. ranout16. A. Go away 17. A. member 18. A. woke up 19. A. Horrible 20. A. died out单词拼写C. cried aloud1. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I ___________ (破坏) each of my toys.2. They were _________ (震惊) by the news that ten people were killed in the accident.3. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were ________ (埋头于) under piles of law books.翻译句子1．老师好像对你做的事很满意。

高一英语必修一 U4 知识点及习题(附答案)

必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes（知识点，语法点，强化练习）Key Words & Expressions一重点词汇1．burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(1) burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来（2）}burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(3) a burst of 一阵……①Some basketball fans burst into tears/burst out crying the instant they heard Iverson retired from NBA.一听到艾弗森从NBA退役的消息，许多球迷都哭了。

②He burst_into_the_room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。

③There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring ...to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情②The global economy downturn has brought many small companies to ruin.全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。

高一英语unit4测试题及答案wildlifeprotection

高一英语同步测试（9）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

21．In case the house ___ down, we will get the insurance money.A．burns B．will burn C．burnt D．is burning22．Please remind me ____ go without him tomorrow.A．don’t B．not to C．shouldn’t D．to notsuit has become tight. He seems ___ weight.A．to gain B．being gained C．gaining D．to have gained24．—How did the plan strike you—It is so practical, so we can’t think ____ of it.A．anything B．much C．too highly D．too high25．The earth was once a beautiful planet where people lived happily ___ trees and animals. Now , the world is dark and dirty, with no room ___ happiness and fun.A．among; for B．between, for C．between; of D．among; of26．—Whose advice do you think I should take —____.A．You speak B．That’s it C．It’s up to you D．You got it27．Henry can’t attend the party ____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the sp eech at the party ____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A．held; being held B．held; to be heldC．being held; to be held D．being held; held28．—May I look at the menu for a little while— Of course, ____, sir.A．don’t worry B．it doesn’t matter C．enjoy yourself. D．take your time.29．Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just ___ worried the public．A．what B．that C．which D．why30．Jane didn’t follow our advice that she ___ more attention to her pronuncia tion.A．be paid B．must pay C．pay D．would pay 31．Scientist will have to ____new methods to increase the world’s food supply. A．come about B．come up with C．come up D．come out32．His daughter ___ his company when he was ill.A．took out B．took over C．took place D．took up33．—Shall we go for a picnic this weekend—Well, ____. We’ll have to see if the weather is fine .A．it all depends B．it depends on C．. D．I don’t know.34．—Tom, why are you late again— Sorry, manager. My car ____ on my way to the office.A．broke down B．broke up C．broke out D．broke into 35．You may do ____ you want on condition that you stay in the room .A．whatever B．which C．that D．all what36． The great noise _____ a train going under my house.A. was soundedB. soundedC. was sounded likeD. sounded like37. ---What a beautiful day! ---Yes, it’s _____ that I’d like to take a walk.A. such nice weatherB. so nice weatherC. too nice weatherD. nice weather so38. The pen I _____ I _____ is on my des, right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lost39. Little Jim should love _____ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking40. The reason _____ he explained at the meeting was that hi scar broke down on the way.A. whyB. for whichC. thatD. where41. Can you imagine these fat men _____ a high mountainA. climbingB. to climbC. being climbedD. to be climbed42. The boy whom you lent the bike to ______ by a car.A. hitB. be hitC. having been hitD. was hit43. The singer became famous in _____, ______ she was in her twenties.A. early 1990s; whichB. early 1990’s; whenC. the early 1990s; whichD. the early 1990s; when44. She had no way out. That’s _____ she asked you for advice.A. the reasonB. whatC. why D because45. Till now, three films _____ in that small village this month.A.. have shownB. have been shownC. were shownD. will be shown46. Her face went red _____ he had said.A. because thatB. because whatC. because of whatD. because47. You should know this kind of cloth _____ easily.A. tearsB. is tornC. toreD. is tearing第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

高一英语必修3 Unit4测试题及答案

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars同步测试卷I一. 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）1. ------ How often do you go to the cinema?------ ，but usually twice a month.A. It all dependsB. Have no ideaC. As usualD. Not at all2. The boy that his cock an egg yesterday.A. lied, layB. lied; laidC. lay; liedD. laid; lain3. he can pass the entrance examination is quite uncertain.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What4. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever5. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be6. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it7. d ays went by, he didn’t succeed in anything he had planned.A. WithB. WhenC. AsD. While8. It’s accepted that men like playing football more than women.A. especiallyB. generallyC. simplyD. totally9. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of10. How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery.A. taken placeB. turned upC. broken outD.broken up11. ------ I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.------ ! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up12. We must do whatever we can to the river being polluted any more.A. separateB. keepC. preventD. guard13. Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.A. / ; theB. the; theC. the; anD./ ; an14. China is a country, but America is a country.A. developing; developingB. developed; developedC. developing; developedD. developed; developing15. ------ What happened to you just now, Daisy?------ My key was missing. I had to the door open.A. forceB. keepC. breakD. leave二. 完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and __16__. Most people in Britain live in houses __17__ flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual; they can __18__ them and change them in any way they __19__ . In a crowded city the individual knows that he or she has a private space which is __20__ for himself of herself and for __21__ friends.People usually like to __22__ their space. Are you sitting now in your home or in a library or on a beach or a train? If you are on the beach you may have spread your __23__ around you; on the train you may have __24__ your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may have one __25__ or chair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a __26__ to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the __27__ side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no __28__ on my side of the table at all. I was made rather __29__, I thought he thought that he owned the __30__ table. I took various papers out of my bag and put them on __31 __! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had __32__ his space! A few minutes later I took my papers __33__ his case in order to read them. He immediately __34__ his case to his side of the table. （Of course , it is __35__ that he just wanted to be helped to me ! ）16. A. helpful B. personal C. necessary D. useful17. A. rather than B. as well as C. as a result of D. or rather18. A. buy B. leave C. paint D. offer19. A. make B. clear C. like D. prepare20. A. only B. already C. ever D. even21. A. unwanted B. close C. sick D. invited22. A. mark B. decide C. choose D. keep23. A. towels B. sands C. papers D. flags24. A. find B. give C. put D. store25. A. book B. corner C. companion D. meal26. A. plane B. train C. way D. street27. A. opposite B. back C. wrong D. good28. A. matter B. weight C. light D. space29. A. angry B. hurt C. fearful D. busy30. A. right B. only C. small D. whole31. A. the table B. his case C. the seat D. his side32. A. invaded B. shut C. separated D. shared33. A. into B. for C. off D. out of34. A. hid B. set C. moved D. kept35. A. possible B. true C. wonderful D. ordinary三. 阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,共20分）AEnglish is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining(降低) globally while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important.However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, about equally with Arabic,Hindi, and Urdu. “The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise, but it isn’t rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages aro und the world, simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken,” he says.In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and Southeast Asia.David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says about 1.5 billion of the world’s six billion people speak it as a second tongue compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. “Nobody quite knows what’s going to happen because no language has been in this position before. But all the evidence (证据) suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster,” he said.36. In David Graddol’s opinion, English will _______.A. remain widespread and importantB. be more important than any other languageC. lose its dominant positionD. die away in the near future37. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that ______.A. snowballs will roll down faster than language ballsB. the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the pastC. English language will soon drop in dominanceD. more and more language users will choose English38. How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.39. According to David Graddol, which of the following will possibly be one of the languages that will be most widely spoken?A. Malay.B. Arabic.C. Urdu.D. German.40. What should be the best title for the passage?A. English Remaining the Dominant PositionB. The Future of English? Who Knows?C. Opinions from Different ExpertsD. The English Language Snowball Rolling DownBLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they canhardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.41. Before children start speaking________.A. they need equal amount of listeningB. they need different amounts of listeningC. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructionsD. they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions42. Children who start speaking late ________.A. may have problems with their listeningB. probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC. usually pay close attention to what they hearD. often take a long time in learning to listen properly43. A baby’s first noises are ________.A. an expression of his moods and feelingsB. an early form of languageC. a sign that he means to tell you somethingD. an imitation of the speech of adults44. The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered as speech________.A. is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB .is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD. is one that should be completely ignored（忽略）because children’s use of words is often meaningless45. The speaker implies________.A. parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speakC. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyD. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating卷II一. 单词拼写(10分)1. There is too much (暴力) on TV.2. With the d of economy, people’s living standards are higher now.3. Every night he observes the space through a t . .4. The illness is s through the village.5. One cannot e without air.6. You will (逐渐地) get used to the weather here.7. By the time they reached the top of the mountain, they were (精疲力尽).8. There is a big underground railway (系统9. Zhang Heng was one of the most famous Chinese a in the world.10. The mammals (繁殖) when the animals, harmful to them, disappeared.二. 翻译下面短语(15 分)1．太阳系2．及时，总有一天3．阻止，制止4．依靠，信赖5．感到高兴6．既然，由于7．一般而言8．熟悉，掌握9．突发，爆发10．与…不同11．冷却12．全球变暖13．二氧化碳14. 在表面上15. 好象三. 用以上短语的正确形式填空(10 分)1. It was almost midnight that a fire in the neighborhood.2. you are here, why not have a drink?3. ---Did you catch your plane?---Yes, we got there just .4. The dish tastes good after it .5. ---Will you go fishing this afternoon?---Well, it all the weather.6. After a while I it and we began to enjoy ourselves.7. The fans when they saw the famous film stars arrive.8. Country life is quite _______________ city life.9. We should find some ways to _________ the harmful gas ______ spreading.10. women cry more easily than men.参考答案卷I一、单项选择1-5 A B B A B 6-10 D C B B C 11-15 D C D C A二、完形填空16-20 B A C C A 21-25 D A A C B 26-30 B A D A D 31-35 B A C C A三、阅读理解36-40 C D B A B 41-45 B D A B D卷II一、单词拼写1. violence2. development3. telescope4. spreading5. exist6. gradually7. exhausted8. system9. astronomers 10. multiplied二、翻译下面短语1．太阳系solar system 2．及时，总有一天in time3．阻止，制止prevent from 4．依靠，信赖depend on5．感到高兴cheer up 6．既然，由于now that7．一般而言generally speaking 8．熟悉，掌握get the hang of9．突发，爆发break ou 10．与…不同be different from11．冷却cool down 12．全球变暖global warming13. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide 13. 在表面上on the surface15. 好象as if三、用以上短语的正确形式填空1. broke out2. Now that3. in time4. cools down5. depends on6.got the hang of7. cheered up 8. different from 9. prevent from10. Generally speaking。

高一英语unit4练习题及答案

高一英语第四单元测试题I. 单项选择题：（15%）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

1．—Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?—Thank you．I’d love to, _____I’ll be out of town at the weekend．A．because B．and C．so D．but2．We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well．A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on 3．Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ____ leading actor is world famous?A．its B．it’s C．whose D．which4．His invention ______ of no use by the scientists of that time．A．considered being B．considered to beC．was considered to be D．was considered being5．I’d like to listen to VOA program but sometimes I can’t _____ on my radio． A．pick up it B．pick it out C．pick it up D．look for it6．As your spoken English gets better, ______ your written English．A．so does B．so will C．so do D．neither will 7．The man ______ was a friend of mine．A．you just talked to B．whom you just talked to himC．who you just talked to him D．which you just talked to 8．Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ___I could answer the phone．A．as B．since C．until D．before 9．—How long ______each other before they ___married?—For about a year．A．have they known; get B．did they know; were going to getC．do they know; are going to get D．had they known; got10．The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river．A．playing B．to be playing C．play D．to play 11．The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention．A．where B．when C．which D．who12．He is a man of _____ and he had a lot of interesting _____ in his life．A．much experience; experiences B．many experiences; experienceC．much experience; experience D．many experiences; experiences 13．Towards _____evening, there was _____ heavy rain in the countryside．A．the; a B．an; 不填C．不填; a D．the; 不填14．How long did it ______ to control the floods in Anhui?A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost15．_____I have to say ______ all of you．A．What; refers B．What; refers to C．That; refers D．That; refers to II．完形填空：（30%）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。

高一英语必修一Unit4-单元测试题(附答案)

Unit 4 单元测试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

APhiladelphia (CNN) — Hazel Donnelly was taking her husband to the doctor when they got a call that their building was on fire.Her first thought was about Kramer. “I don‟t have children of my own, so my cat is like my child. I became very sad,” said Donnelly, 50. “What if he didn‟t make it?”Once she arrived home, Donnelly asked firefighters (消防员) to get her cat, but they were busy trying to control the fire. Then Red Paw Emergency Relief Team arrived. The organization helps pets and their owners for free when disaster strikes. Jen Leary, who set up the group, helped find the animals once the fire was out.“Everyone who received their pets started to cry,” said Donnelly.No one wa s hurt, but the Donnellys‟ building was badly damaged, and they weren‟t sure where they were going to stay. Donnelly was excited to learn that Red Paw could provide free short-term care for Kramer, her 17-year-old cat.“When someone loses everything in a fire, they shouldn‟t then be forced to lose their pets — their family members —as well,” Leary said. “Letting them know, …We‟ll take care of your animal like it is our own‟ means the world to people.”After a big fire in 2011, Leary formed her organization. Since then, Leary and her group have provided help to nearly 1,000 animals and their families throughout southeastern Pennsylvania. Like the Red Cross, but for animals.Red Paw cared for the Donnellys‟ cat for more than three weeks. “I cried when we wer e reunited,” said Donnelly. “They went above and beyond the call of duty. I am so thankful.”For Leary, helping families and their pets is what her work is all about. “My hope is that it‟s a start, and they can move forward together,” she said. “After goin g through such a sad thing, it‟s so good to have a happy ending.”21. We can infer from the text that Kramer is _____.A. Donnelly‟s husbandB. Donnelly‟s childC. a firefighterD. a cat22. What do we know about Red Paw?A. It offers help to pets and their families.B. It was set up by Hazel Donnelly.C. It belongs to the Red Cross.D. It saves people in disasters.23. The fire in the Donnellys‟ building _____.A. took many people‟s livesB. caused great damage to the buildingC. left Donnelly seriously hurtD. led to the loss of a family member24. Who looked after Kramer for a long time after the fire?A. A doctor.B. Jen Leary.C. Red Paw.D. The Red CrossBWelcome to Death Valley. The very name of this national park in eastern California might fill some people with dread, but you‟re not afraid. You‟re just out enjoying the desert sunshine. Besides, there‟s nothing out here but some rocks.Some of the rocks in Death Valley weigh hundreds of pounds. And in the ground behind each rock is a mysterious trail (痕迹), as if the rock had been pushed along in the dirt.So who is moving the rocks? Nobody. It was nearly 100 years ago when these unusual “sailing stones” were first reported. People have been trying to find out the stones‟ secret ever since. One early explanation was that winds were moving the stones. Other explanations have included animals, and, of course, aliens (外星人).Until the 1990s, one widely held theory was that the rocks were stuck in sheets (片) of ice that were being blown across the desert. (Death Valley does get cold enough for ice to form on some winter nights.) However, research later showed that to move such large ice sheets, the wind would have to blow at hundreds of miles per hour. There are strong winds in Death Valley — but not that strong.Then, in 2006, a scientist named Ralph Lorenz came up with a new theory. He suggested that in the winter, thick ice forms around the rocks. When the ground begins to thaw (解冻), the rocks, wearing ice, sail along, leaving trails behind them. Lorenz put his theory to the test in his own kitchen. He dropped a rock into a dish, added a little water, and stuck the dish in his fridge. Later, he took out the rock and placed it in a dish of water with sand at the bottom. Sure enough, with just a breath, Lorenz was able to send the rock moving across the water — leaving a trail in the sand as it moved.Has Lorenz solved the mystery of the sailing stones at last? Perhaps. On the other hand, neither Lorenz nor anyone else has ever actually seen the stones move. Maybe aliens are responsible after all.25. The under lined word “dread” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_____”.A. fearB. angerC. surpriseD. excitement26. According to the theory in the late 20th century, the rocks were probably moved by _____.A. the iceB. the windC. aliensD. animals27. What did Ralph Lorenz find?A. The wind in Death Valley could reach a speed of 100 mph.B. The rocks in Death Valley couldn‟t move by themselves.C. Death Valley could get cold enough for ice to form.D. Water helped the rocks in Death Valley move.CDear friends and colleagues (同事) of Tom Blumenthal,We are organizing a cele bration honoring Tom‟s research career (生涯). As you may know, his research lab in Boulder, Colorado will soon be closing, and he will be changing to a new stage of his career, focusing on (关注) the Linda Crnic Institute for Down Syndrome. In order to mark this important moment, and to celebrate his many years as a great researcher, we invite you to a celebration on June 20-21, 2014 at the University of Boulder, Colorado. The program includes both scientific and social events. And there is no cost for the event.Sincerely,Members of the Organizing CommitteeDear colleagues,It is my pleasure to invite you to join in the IFCC Worldlab 2014 Congress in Istanbul on June 22-26, 2014.Excellent colleagues throughout the world will come together in what promises to be a very interesting and fruitful event. We believe that this Congress will provide a cutting-edge educational and scientific experience for you. The scientific program focuses on how important laboratory medicine services are to clinical (临床的) medicine and the health of patients and the public.With the support of the industry, we hope to achieve a successful organization, both scientifically and socially. A social program will provide an opportunity to travel around the attractive city of Istanbul and other interesting places of Turkey.Looking forward to meeting you in Istanbul.Nazmi OzerPresident, IFCC WorldLab 2014 Congress28. There‟s a special event on June 20-21, 2014 _____.A. celebrating the opening of a research labB. celebrating Tom Blumenthal‟s birthdayC. for the success of an organizationD. for a researcher‟s excellent work29. What do we know about the IFCC Worldlab 2014 Congress?A. It offers a valuable scientific experience to people.B. It shows how the best labs in the world work.C. It is designed for scientists in Turkey.D. It discusses the importance of health.30. Both of the two letters are letters of _____.A. praiseB. thanksC. invitationD. congratulationDMy wife, Nell, and I wanted to re nt a car in Florida‟s Tampa airport. When asked how I was going to pay, I opened my purse to get my credit card (信用卡). It wasn‟t there!Nell and I looked at each other in shocked silence. Then, from the line behind us, a voice asked, “How much do you need?” When I said we would need $300 to get us through our first week, the kind man gave us the needed money. We discovered he and his wife were returning home to Toronto a couple of weeks later on the same flight as we were, so we made sure to see them to return the money and give them a gift to thank them.I later found out I had left my card at a garage (加油站) in Toronto a week before our vacation. When I called the garage, they actually sent the card to us in Florida, where it arrived safely just a few days later.Tom, North York, OntarioI travelled by bus to Halifax to visit my brother George. After he had met me at the terminal (终点站), we caught another bus to his house. We got off so quickly, though, that I forgot my purse. George ran after the bus but couldn‟t catch up to it.Then I phoned the bus terminal to explain what had happened. Being in a city where I knew only a few people, I really didn‟t think I‟d ever see my purse and money again. But a few hours later there came a knock on the door. It was a security officer (保安), and he was holding my purse!“A passenger gave it to our driver,” he said. And then he asked me to see if anything was missing; everything was still there.Connie, Antigonish, Nova Scotia31. What happened to Tom?A. His credit card didn‟t work.B. He forgot to take his purse.C. He ran into difficulty when travelling.D. He had a fight with a man in the line.32. Who sent the card to Tom?A. The garage.B. The airport.C. The security officer.D. The couple.33. Where did Connie lose her purse?A. On the first bus.B. On the second bus.C. At the terminal.D. In the house.34. According to the text, both Tom and Connie _____.A. met a kind person in a new cityB. received a gift from a strangerC. missed their hometownD. caught the same flight35. What kind of feeling is expressed in both of the two stories?A. Pity.B. Sadness.C. Anger.D. Thankfulness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 4 单元测试题(含答案)

人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 4 单元测试题(含答案)（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

APhoenix, Arizona, the USA was struck by a big sandstorm(沙尘暴) recently. It was a huge dust storm that struck Phoenixa little after 7:00 p.m. local time.Arizona has sandstorms particularly during the monsoon(季风) season which usually starts from mid-June until the end of September. However, this was the biggest. The cloud of dust turned day into night. Some trees were downed and gardens were destroyed and it cut off the power of thousands of local people in the area, but luckily no death happened. A number of people's pools became dirty with dust. People who lived in Phoenix for more than 40 years said that this was the first time they had experienced this huge dust storm. It could greatly influence people's health.The big dust cloud started in Tucson traveling north across the desert. The huge storm ran up to 60 miles per hour. It was more than 100 miles wide and a mile high. Besides Phoenix and nearby cities, the storm also reached Yuma County in southwestern Arizona. It reduced the visibility(能见度) in these areas, putting off the flights at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport.The storm only takes place in Arizona, the Sahara Desert and areas of the Middle East, because of the dry environment and large amounts of sand. Because of the serious shortage of rain, there's a large possibility that the water is polluted because of the storm.1.In what season do sandstorms usually take place in Arizona?A.In fall and winter.B.In summer and fall.C.In winter and spring.D.In spring and summer.2.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The storm.B.The wind.C.The desert.D.The state.3.Why was local people lucky after the big sandstorm happened?A.People's health was not influenced.B.It didn't do harm to people's gardens.C.All the local people in the area survived.D.The electricity was not affected at all.4.What can probably be the title of the passage?A.Phoenix, Arizona has more sandstormsB.Sandstorms do a great deal of harm to peopleC.We must do something to prevent sandstormsD.Phoenix, Arizona experienced a huge sandstormBA 9.0-magnitude earthquake off the Indonesian coast sent a wall of water racing toward Thailand, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. Lang was on the island of Phi Phi Don, just south of Phuket, Thailand, shopping on Main Street with her friend Rubina Wong, when suddenly everything changed. "People started running inland. From where we were, we could not see the beach so we had no idea what was going on," she said.Lang and Rubina started running inland in the same direction as everyone else, when she noticed water flooding into the island, but it was so strong and fast that she could no longer lift her feet to run. Rubina had gone down a side street. Lang never saw her alive again.Lang was stuck underwater between pieces of debris(碎片) with the surface just above her face. "The more I struggled(挣扎), the tighter I was stuck. I could not reach the surface. I thought I came here on my vacation to die, and then I got really annoyed," she said. "I must have blacked out because the next thing I remember is waking up underwater."The water was still and black. Lang looked up and could see that at the top, there was a small circle of light. She started swimming through the water and made it to the surface of the water. She pulled herself onto a floating door and could see that the whole island was flooded and a lot of buildings were gone. She could see a house not far away and a man on its roof. She encouraged herself to climb over the floating objects to the balcony(阳台) of the house. From there she saw the water start to slowly go back to the ocean.5.What was Lang doing when the tsunami happened?A.She was running in a race.B.She was playing on the beach.C.She was shopping in the street.D.She was looking for her friend.6.Why was Lang unable to run?A.There was a wall in the way.B.She feared she would get lost.C.She had to wait for her friend.D.The racing water was too powerful.7.What can we learn about Lang from Paragraph 3?A.She didn't want to struggle.B.She was trapped underwater.C.She didn't regret going on vacation.D.She kept awake all the time in the water.8.How did Lang manage to save herself?A.By calling for help.B.By hiding in a house.C.By climbing up a tall tree.D.By making use of floating objects.CWhat do you think of when you hear the word “drought”? Do you think of “dry” “hot” “dusty” “cracked(开裂的)earth” or even “no water”? If so, you’re on the right track!When some places are in drought, they may be dry, hot and dusty. Cracks may appear in the soil, and rivers, lakes, streams, and other sources of water may go dry. Other places in drought get some rain, but not as much as they usually receive during that season. Drought means that a place has less rain or snow than normal over a few months or even longer.Drought has many causes. It can be caused by not receiving rain or snow over a period of time. We learned in the discussions above about the water cycle and weather. The changes in the wind patterns that move clouds and moisture through the atmosphere can cause a place not to receive its normal amount of rain or snow over a long period of time.If you live in a place where most of the water you use comes from a river, a drought in your area can be caused by places upstream from you not receiving enough moisture. There would be less water in the river for you and other people who live along the river to use.People can also play a big role in a drought. If we use too much water during times of normal rainfall, we might not have enough water when a drought happens.9.What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To analyze the problem.C. To conclude the article.D. To put forward an argument.10.What will happen if a place is in drought?A. The weather will be dry, hot and windy.B. There won’t be any water left in rivers or lakes.C. There will be less rain or snow for quite a long time.D. The rainy season will be replaced by the snowy season.11.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “moisture” in Paragraph 3?A. Dust in the wind.B. Rain in the soil.C. Snow on the ground.D. Water in the air.12.What topics are discussed before the passage?A. The definition(定义) of drought.B. The water cycle and weather.C. The causes of drought.D. The influence of drought.DThe Horn of Africa was struck by billions of locusts(蝗虫). They flew through fields of crops at an amazing speed, killing crops in the process. The locusts crossed the Gulf of Aden and arrived in Somalia and Ethiopia. They were then found in Kenya and had become the worst disaster there in 70 years.The U.N. says the area is affected by lack of food, and it warns that the international community only has a small window of opportunity to prevent future disaster". "These things are always voracious," says Keith Cressman. A swarm(一大群) the size of Manhattan can, in a single day, eat the same amount of food as everyone in both New York and California, he says. Swarms of desert locusts more than three times the size of New York City have been seen in northeast Kenya.Experts know how to stop the locusts' spread, but say efforts have been prevented by a lack of resources because it's difficult to spray pesticide(喷洒农药) in conflict-racked(冲突肆虐的) places such as Somalia and Yemen. "We do have a chance to solve this problem in the bud, but that's not what we're doing at the moment," Mark Lowcock said. "We're running out of time."Desert locusts are known for their rapid reproduction and ability to move long distances with the wind. "This kind of insect has been around for a long time," Mark Lowcock said. "It has so many different survival ways...to just survive in some of the harshest conditions and remotest parts of the planet. But it has the great ability to take advantage of good conditions." It reproduces rapidly—every three months, and in suitable conditions, the population could increase by 400 times every six months.13.Where might locusts first appear?A.In Ethiopia.B.In Somalia.C.In Kenya.D.In the Gulf of Aden.14.What does the underlined word “voracious” mean?A.Expecting to fly.B.Wanting to eat.C.Being curious.D.Being cautious.15.Which might be the cause of the locusts' spread?A.Experts' unawareness of how to prevent the locusts' spread.ck of people to deal with locusts.C.The good living environment of the desert.D.Losing the chance to solve the locust problem in the bud.16.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Desert locusts' ability to take advantage of good conditions.B.Desert locusts' long life on the earth.C.Desert locusts' ability to reproduce and survive.D.Desert locusts' different survival abilities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一必修一英语第四单元重点总结及练习(含答案)

Unit 4 Earthquakes重点辞汇及短语into +n =burst out doing 突然·····起来， burst into tears =burst out cryingis known to everybody总所周知injured 受伤 across穿过横穿 usual像往常一样out散发出筋疲力尽 of 代替 a speech演讲up shelters搭建避难 pleased to do sth.乐意做某事proud of 以·····而自豪 number of ·····的数量the open air 在户外 away立刻 ruins破败不堪成废墟 out掘出 an end 终结 number of 许多大量的·····to·····太·····而不能 of thousands of 成千上万的 trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中·····not····· = not all·····并非所有·····都the north of =north of 在·····的北面 rescued from 被从·····解救出 buried 被埋葬被埋藏 oneself in =be buried in 专心于埋头于 little of 评价不高 think highly of 赞许给予较高评if 恍如 20. be/ get shocked 震惊 an end 终结1) right away 立刻，马上 (= immediately / at once / right now / in no time )你必需马上交作业。

人教版高一英语第一册Unit 4 测试题(含答案)

人教版高一英语第一册Unit 4 测试题（含答案）大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1. rescue vt.营救；救援2. damage vt.损坏、迫害。

n.损失；损害3.survive vi.生存；存活 vt幸存、艰难度过4. destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭5.affect vt影响;（疾病）侵袭；深深打动；使感染（疾病）6.shelter n避难所；居所；庇护 vt 保护掩蔽躲避7.ruin vt. 破坏；毁坏8.shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克9. trap vt. 使落入险境；是陷入圈套 n 陷阱；险境10. bury vt. 埋葬；安葬11.effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力12. suffer vt.遭受；蒙受（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦13. supply n.供应量；补给；补给品。

14. power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力15.calm n.镇静的；沉着的二、重点短语1.as if/though 似乎，好像；仿佛2.in the open air 露天；在户外3.on hand 现有（尤指帮助）4.calm down 冷静下来5.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除6. in length 在长度上三、重点句型1. 主语+be+adj+(+for sb ) +to do2. be doing……when…正在做......,这时......四、重点用法1. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!as if 引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句所表示的情况有明显的依据或实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。

例句：She looks as if she were 3 years younger.as if 引导的从句有时可用省略形式， as if 后面可接副词、不定式、名词、分词或介词短语等。

例句：He acted as if (he were) a fool.2. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.分数表达法：分子在前，分母在后；分子用基数词，分母用序数词。

人教版高中英语必修一高一作业：Unit4Earthquakes(8)(Word版,有答案)

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 4 Earthquakes 经典作业(八)I．完形填空(每题2分，共40分)The cowboys 1 lived in the United States of America before there were good roads or big modern cities used to 2one the huge open spaces of 3 called ranges (放牧区),because that was 4 the cows that they looked after could find plenty of grass and 5 But when the time came to _____6_____ the cows, there were no buyers out on the ranges, so the 7 had to be taken into markets.In the early days it was a hard 8 getting the cows to the markets where they were 9 It was no good killing them on the ranges because there were no 10 or railways to carry the____11 The cattle had to be driven along in a large herd to the 12 where they were needed. The places with lots of people living there who needed_____13 were often tens of thousands of miles away from the ranges. The 14 were rounded up, and those to be sent away were kept 15 .On the track the 16 was the track boss, who toldthe men 17 to do. He decided where they should _____18_____the nights. Hundreds or maybe thousands of cattle were taken on the track. The herd was not made to move too 19 If they rushed along they would get thin and not worth much money at market Some cowboys rode _____20_____ them, some in front of them and others at the back.1. A. whom B. who C. thatD. which2. A. study B. play C. liveD. farm3. A. island B. grassland C. sandsD. farmland4. A. the place B. there C. the landD. where5. A. food B. grain C. waterD. vegetables6. A. sell B. buy C. killD. raise7. A. sheep B. deer C. horsesD. cows8. A. work B. practice C. jobD. game9. A. killed B. sold C. boughtD. kept10. A. trucks B. cars C. busesD. jeeps11. A. bones B. meat C. bodiesD. cows12. A. ranges B. grassland C. countryD. towns13. A. cows B. cattle C. cowboysD. meat14. A. cattle B. animals C. cowboysD. sheep15. A. separate B. dead C. togetherD. hungry16. A. helper B. seller C. buyerD. leader17. A. where B. when C. whyD. what18. A. stop B. work C. spendD. walk19. A. slowly B. quickly C. busilyD. quietly20. A. beside B. behind C. beforeD. amongⅡ．阅读理解(每题5分，共60分)AIt is only during the last few years that man has generally realized that in the world of nature a balance exists (存在) between all forms of life. No living thing can exist by itself; it is part of a system in which all forms of life are joined together. If we change one part of the nature order, this will in turn almost certainly bring about changes in some other part.The cutting down of forests reduces the supply of oxygen. The killing of weeds and insects by chemicals leads to the widespread poisoning (中毒) of animals and birds. The throwing of waste products into the ocean hurts life in the sea, while waste gases change the chemical balance of atmosphere and shut out some of the sun's necessary life-giving rays.And so we could go on, adding more examples, until in despair (绝望) we might feel like giving up the struggle to control and keep within limits these harmful human activities. Man is very clever at changing the world around him to satisfy his immediate need, but he is not so clever at looking far ahead, or at thinking about what the future results of his action might be. Man may well destroy himself in his attempt (企图) to be too ambitious (野心).21. The examples given in the second paragraph are evidences (证据) that__________.A. it is during the last few years that man has generally known the balance of natureB. there are some living things which can exist by themselves without changeC. all forms of life belong to a system in which all the parts can be changed for anotherD. we cannot change one form of life without destroying the balance of nature22. The last paragraph suggests that, in man's attempt to increase immediate benefits,_______.A. man often fails to think about his future results of his actionB. man is always too ambitious to planning distant futureC. man often feels that he will have to give up in despairD. man is always anxious to control and keep his activities within limits23. Which of the following statements is true?A. Cutting down woods does little harm to human beings.B. Man has to pay much attention to the future results of his present action.C. Oxygen comes from forests.D. This passage tells us to try our best to get as much as possibleimmediately.24. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. The Secret of NatureB. The Balance of NatureC. The Order of NatureD. The Change of NatureBAt the age of sixteen Gray left the small town of Pineville, where he was bora Twenty years later Gray found himself back on a visit He went to see his old friend Tom Clark, who was busy preparing to welcome a well-known writer, who had been invited to give a talk on modern literature (文学) at the public library that very evening. Since he happened to have read a book or two by the famous writer, Gray gladly accepted the invitation when Tom asked him to go to the talk.Tom was going to introduce the guest speaker to the audience (听众). So they went to the library a little earlier to greet him. As the guest had not yet arrived, Gray left Tom and went into the main reading-room where a large crowd had already gathered. He was sorry to find that he didn't know a single person there. And he found a seat in the corner and sat patiently waiting.When it was about time for the talk to begin, Gray saw Tom standing at the doorway making a sign for him to come out. Tom looked worriedabout something, thererfore, Gray rose from his seat immediately and went out to him. Tom explained to him that he had just had a telephone call from the writer's secretary. Their speaker had missed his flight and would not be arriving! While they were thinking about the problem, Tom suddenly asked Gray if he would mind filling in as the speaker. Gray hardly led back into the reading-room to address the waiting audience!25. Gray went to the town of Pinevl ________.A. to welcome a well-known writerB. to visit Tom, an old friend of hisC. to give a talk at the public libraryD. to listen to a talk on modern literature26. Tom asked Gray to go to the library with him because__________.A. Gray knew of the famous writerB. The guest had not arrived yetC. Gray would be asked to give a talkD. Tom should go there a little earlier27. The underlined word "address" in the last sentence means__________.A. say sorry toB. give a talk toC. explain something toD. write a name to28. We can infer that__________.A. Gray was also a well-known writerB. Gray knew nothing at all about modern literature.C. Some of the audience would be surprised to see GrayD. none of the waiting audience knew the guest speakerCThey tell us the origins of basketball can go back to Springfield, Massachusetts, where James Naismith invented a game for those who were always cutting men's gym class to play. The young men were unable to stay still and longed for a sport that was both exciting and interesting. After thinking over how to fill this blank, Naismith snatched some peach baskets, threw them a football and told them to go play.And so they did, nine to a side, wearing wool pants and turtlenecks (高领毛衣). Basketball was officially born, in a form that is hardly recognizable today.The game that celebrated its 100th anniversary Saturday has been quite popular. Those who have watched and played and coached (训练) basketball realize Springfield's importance in their sport's history. For it was the place where the game originated.For Larry Bird, the game of basketball was born in a small town called French Lick, Indian-a, where, walking to his grandmother's house from school every day, he passed a court full of older, stronger players. Mosttimes he was too cold and hungry to play. Most times he played anyway, until the game became his great interest and his lifeblood.Earvin Johnson had never heard of French Lick as a child. He was sure the game of basketball was invented in East Lansing, Michigan, where, after helping his father collect rubbish in the morning, he would seize an old plastic basketball and shake off the cold by shooting jumper after jumper. After a while, a warm feeling would come upon him, in spite of the snow.29.___________ was probably a teacher or a coach.A. Larry BirdB. Earvin JohnsonC. Earvin Johnson's fatherD. James Naismith30. Some young men were cutting men's gym class because__________.A. they found that men's gym class was not importantB. they thought they should improve the game of footballC. they didn't think gym class was exciting or interestingD. they believed the game of basketball would be exciting and interesting31. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The author seems to think that James Naismith invented the game of basketball.B. Earvin Johnson was sure the game of basketball was invented in EastLansing, Michigan.C. Larry Bird thought the game of basketball was born in a small town of France.D. People don't agree with each other about the origins of the game of basketball.32. From the passage we can infer that_______.A. Naismith also invented the game of footballB. Larry Bird was a French basketball playerC. Earvin Johnson was also a dustmanD. basketball game is very popular in the countryI．完形填空(每题1．5分，计30分)India is the home of tigers. Every year, many people are killed 1 tigers. The tiger, 2 , does not always eat men. It likes wild animals 3 It is only 4 the tiger is old or wounded 5 it eats men. But once it has 6 the flesh ofmen, it goes on _____7 men _____8 food. When a man-eater such as this is discovered, people are much 9 and they have to stop 10 in the fields.There are many ways to put an end 11 such 12 animals. One way is that some men 13 long gunsride on elephants 14 other men drive the tiger towards them.Another way is for a hunter to sit in a tree 15 the place where a tiger has eaten somebody. If the tiger 16 for another meal, the hunter will kill it in the 17 place. A goat may be tied 18 the tree for the tiger to kill.The most dangerous way is to hunt a tiger 19 foot, but the man must be brave and can shoot well _____20 he would be killed by the tiger.1. A. through B. by C. withD. for2. A. but B. yet C. howeverD. although3. A. well B. badly C. betterD. less4. A. while B. when C. asD. the time5. A. which B. who C. thatD. when6. A. felt B. touched C. hadD. tasted7. A. to kill B. killing C. with killingD. kill8. A. for B. with C. asD. like9. A. happy B. excited C. afraidD. sad10. A. to work B. working C. to walkD. work11. A. to B. at C. forD. of12. A. danger B. dangerous C. in dangerD. afraid13. A. carry B. take C. hadD. with14. A. but B. and C. whileD. when15. A. near B. nearby C. besidesD. about16. A. goes B. comes C. returnsD. gets17. A. hide B. hid C. hiddenD. hiding18. A. to B. at C. onD. about19. A. stand B. stood C. standingD. on20. A. and B. but C. orD. unlessⅡ．阅读理解(每题2．5分，共20分，共2篇)A"Equal pay for equal work" is a phrase used by the American women who feel that they are unfairly treated by society. They say it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the same work.People who are against the view (mainly men) have an answer to this. They say that men have more responsibilities (责任) than women: a married man is expected to earn money to support his family and to make important decisions, so it is right for men to be paid more. There are some people who hold even stronger views than this are against married women working at all When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention to. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take fulltime jobs, they will be unable to do the things they are best at doing: making a comfortable home and bringing up children. They will have to give up their present position in society.This is exactly what the women want to give up. They want to escape from the limited place which society expects them to fill, and to havefreedom to choose between a career and home life, or a mixture of the two. Women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal chances.These women have expressed their view strongly by using the famous saying, "All men are created equal. " They point out that the meaning of this sentence was "all human beings are created equal." 21. The women use the phrase "equal pay for equal work" to demand that__________.A. men should be paid less than womenB. women's work should be easier than menC. men and women should be paid the same amount of money for the same workD. people doing harder work should earn more22. People who disagree with the women's view believe that__________.A. women can't do what men can doB. men have to work much harder than womenC. men can earn money more easily than womenD. men have more responsibilities than women23. Some people holding even stronger views say__________.A. women should be kind to their husbandsB. women are too weak to take full-time jobsC. home is the best place for womenD. women should only take part-time jobs24. What exactly do the women want to give up?A. Their home life.B. Their present position.C. Their career.D. Their right to equal pay.BI am a keen fisherman. Every Sunday I get up early, and with all my fishing equipment I cycle to a river about five miles away from my house.I have to walk part of the way because you cannot ride a bicycle through the fields.Recently my wife decided that she did not want to spend every Sunday on her own and asked me to take her with me. As there were two of us, we went by car as far as we could and then walked the rest of the way. When we arrived, we both sat down and I started to fish. In two hours I caught nothing. "Why don't you show me what to do and let me try?" asked my wife. "All right," I replied. She caught six big fat fish in half an hour. "I'll take them home and cook them for lunch. You can get the bus home," she said. I stayed by the river but caught only an old shoe. I arrived home feeling a little angry with myself. I am supposed to be the fisherman in the family! Anyway, the fish was delicious. When the nextSunday arrived, I asked my wife if she wanted to go with me again. "Oh, no!" she exclaimed. "I'd rather stay at home. It's so boring catching fish. "25. The writer usually went to the river_______.A. by car and then rode a bikeB. by bus and then rode a bikeC. by bike and then walkedD. on foot and then took a bus26. Why did his wife ask to go fishing with him? Because__________.A. she became interested in fishingB. she wanted to spend the holiday with her husbandC. she knew she was good at fishingD. she liked fishing very much27. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The husband didn't show his wife how to fish.B. The wife caught six fish within two hours.C. The husband went home by bus.D. The wife went home to cook the fish for dinner.28. The reason why the wife caught six fish was that__________.A. she was a clever learnerB. her husband was a good teacherC. her husband was very angry with himselfD. she had very good luck that day。

人教版高一英语必修4 unit4基础知识测试题(有答案)

高一英语必修四Unit4基础知识测试题姓名__________ 班别____________ 座号____________成绩________________一、单词拼写。

（每空1分，共10分）1、I, together with Jack, （代表）our class, will see our English teacher in hospital.2、I’m so sorry for （误解）you. Bob has told me about all happening that day.3、The worker explained the ________(功能)of these machines .4、The baby’s mother ________(拥抱) him and put him to bed last night.5、You should keep a smile on your face when__________(问候) others.6、I _________(主修) in English when learning in university.7、In __________(通常), men are usually stronger than women.8“What have you done, Tony,” his father shouted__________.(anger)9、The most universal _________ (face) expression is the smile .10、When he goes out at night，he usually takes a knife in ____________.(defend).二、完成句子。

（每空1分，共10分）1、.He was ______ ______ (对.....好奇）the content of the letter she got yesterday.2、As a matter of fact, ______ ______ （并非所有）the songs in the film sound beautiful.3、Girls are taught to ________ __________ _________（保护自己以免受）attack.（defend）4、If you think carefully, you will ________ __________ _________ (有可能)do it right. (likely)三、单项填空。

_新教材高中英语UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS训练含解析新人教版必修第一册

UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS(满分：100分建议用时：50分钟)第一部分单项选择(10分)( )1.Up to now, more than seven million people ________ by the drought.A．are affected B．are affectingC．have affected D．have been affected( )2.He was so ________ in his work that he didn’t no tice that it was already midnight.A．devoted B．buriedC．occupied D．addicted( )3.The fire lasted nearly two days, ________ nearly nothing valuable.A．left B．to leaveC．leaving D．having left( )4.The young man ________ his new car when an accident happened.A．is driving B．droveC．had driven D．was driving( )5.At this point, it suddenly ________ me that I was wasting my time.A．occurred B．struckC．happened D．thought( )6.It is said that the new timetable will ________ tomorrow.A．come into effect B．have an effect onC．in effect D．bring into effect( )7.When the girl studied in England, she lived with a host family ________ members always helped her.A．who B．whatC．whose D．that( )8.My father is the first person to ________ I will turn for help when I meet difficulties.A．who B．whomC．which D．that( )9.The kind couple treated the girl as if she ________ their own daughter.A．were B．has beenC．had been D．is( )10.________ he went, he was warmly welcomed by local people.A．Somewhere B．NowhereC．Anywhere D．Everywhere【答案】1－5 DBCDB 6－10 ACBAD第二部分阅读(20分)A(2019浙江省诸暨中学高一上学期期中)Suddenly another thought went through Kate’s mind like an electric shock.An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later.If it were not stopped, that long train, full of passengers, would fall into the stream.“Someone must go to the station and warn the station-master，” Kate thought.But who was to go? She would have to go herself.There was no one else.In wind and rain she started on her difficult way.Soon she was at the bridge that crossed the Des Moines River, a bridge also built of wood, just like the bridge across Honey Creek.The storm had not washed this away, but there was no footpath across it.She would have to cross it by stepping from sleeper(枕木)to sleeper.With great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below.If she should slip, she would fall between the sleepers, into the rapidly flowing stream.At last－she never knew how long it had taken her－she felt solid ground under her feet.But there was no time to rest.She still had to run more than half a mile and had only a few minutes left.Unless she reached the station before the express did, many lives would be lost.She did reach the station just as the train came into sight.Fortunately the station-master was standing outside.“The bridge is down! Stop the train! Oh, please stop it！” Kate shouted breathlessly.The station-master went pale.He rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light.He waved the red light as the train came into the station.It was not a second too early.( )11.What did Kate decide to do?A．Stop the express train.B．Check the signal light.C．Meet the passengers.D．Visit the station-master.( )12.Which of the following words best describes Kate’s journey?A．Fruitless. B．Well-planned.C．Pleasant. D．Risky.( )13.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．The station-master was unhealthy.B．Kate’s efforts paid off.C．The train arrived later than usual.D．The train failed to stop.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kate冒险去火车站向站长报告桥坏了，阻止了火车前行，避免了一场灾难。