眼科英语

眼科常用中英文缩写

A

abd┃abdominal 腹部的

ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变

abn┃abnormal异常

ac┃before meals餐前

AC┃anterior chamber前房

ACC┃accommodation调节

ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼

ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体

add┃adduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力

ad lib┃as desired当需要时

adv┃advanced高度

AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病

AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变

AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎

AL┃argon laser氩激光

ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术

ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术

AMA┃against medical advice违反医疗忠告

ambl┃amblyopia弱视

AMD┃age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性

AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变

AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变

AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变

ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗体

ant┃anterior前

APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变

AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病

AP┃anteroposterior前后

APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷

approx┃approximately大约

APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间

ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应

ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性

ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死

ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎

art┃artificial tears人工泪液AS┃anterior synechia前粘连

ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林

ASAP┃as soon as possible尽快地

ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障

ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病

ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病

astig┃astigmatism散光

ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）

AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎

AVM┃arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形

A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）

AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变B

Bas┃basophils嗜碱细胞

BC┃base curve基底曲线

BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌

BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸

BCR┃base curve radius基底弯曲半径

BCVA┃best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力

BD┃base down底向下

BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变

BI┃base in底向内

bid┃twice a day一日两次

bilat┃bilateral两侧性

BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变

bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎

BM┃basement membrane基底膜

BO┃base out 底向外

BP┃blood pressure血压

BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU┃base up底向上

BUT┃break-up time泪膜破裂时间

BVA┃best visual acuity最佳视力

bx┃biopsy活检

C

c┃cornea角膜

CA┃carcinoma癌

CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD┃coronary artery disease冠状动脉病

CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂

Cap ┃capsule胶囊

CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变