人教课标版高中英语选修6 Unit3_Reading_长难句型精析

Unit3 Reading 长难句型精析

1. find+it（形式宾语）+adj. +不定式短语（真正宾语）

教材原文

Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。

在“find/think/consider/make/feel+it+adj. +不定式短语”句式中，it为形式宾语，后面的不定式短语作真正的宾语。

经典例句

①We find it difficult to arrive there on time.

我们发现很难按时到那里。

②I don't feel it difficult to understand the VOA Special English.

我觉得理解慢速英语并不难。

2. as引导定语从句

教材原文

As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 正如你知道的，如果你反复做同样的事情，你就会下意识地做这件事情。

as可以引导先行词是整个主句的非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语，意为“正如……，就像…，据……”，从句一般用逗号和主句隔开。

as引导限制性定语从句，先行词前有the same，as，so，such修饰。

经典例句

①As we all know, Taiwan is one part of China.

众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。

②The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

正如你们年龄足够大的人所知，甲壳虫乐队来自利物浦。

③My stand on this is just the same as it was four years ago.

我对此事的立场与4年前的无异。

3. neither等表示否定意义的词位于句首，句子要部分倒装

教材原文

Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. 我也不知道，我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟人的健康。

never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely等表示否定意义的词位于句首，

句子要用部分倒装。

经典例句

①Never shall I forgive him.

我永远不会宽恕他。

②Hardly does she have time to listen to music.

她几乎没时间听音乐。

③Little does he realize how important this meeting is.

他没有意识到这个会议的重要性。

4. It's time to do sth. 到了做……的时间了

教材原文

I knew it was time to quit smoking. ……我知道是我戒烟的时候了。

经典例句

①It was the third time in three weeks that such ugly scenes had been witnessed.

三个星期以来，人们已经是第三次看到如此丑陋的场面。

②It is high time that timely and effective measures (should)be taken to deal with the worsening situation.

现在是采取及时有效的措施去处理日益恶化的情况的时候了。

5. do的强调用法

教材原文

I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。

“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调结构，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：

（1）句子是肯定句；

（2）句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；

（3）只能用来强调谓语动词，如果强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，应用It

is/was…that/who…。

经典例句

①He does enjoy listening to classical music.

他的确喜欢听古典音乐。

②Jack said he would come and he did come.

杰克说他要来，他的确来了。

6. “as+adj. +a/an+单数可数名词+as”结构

教材原文

I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。

该句中“as long and healthy a life as I have”为“as+adj. +a/an+单数可数名词

+as…”，意为“和……一样……”。

类似句型：too/so/how+adj. +a/an+单数可数名词。

经典例句

Tom is as friendly a boy as the one you just mentioned. 汤姆就是一个像你刚才提到