人教课标版高中英语选修6 Unit3_Reading_长难句型精析
人教版高英选修6重点单词和短语讲解 unit3
1. dueHis success was largely due to his hard work．due to因为……；归因于His book is due to be published in October. be due to预定/计(做)某事【拓展延伸】due to 因为,由于,一般不用于句首；.表示原因的短语：due to / because of / thanks to / owing to/ on account of/ as a result of/ as a consequence of【2018江苏】Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. 【期末测试】So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to2. manage1) vt. 管理, 控制, 操纵,设法, 达成manage a factory/hotel/companyI can manage it myself.2) vi. 设法对付，处理, 应付过去=succeed in doing sth. 表示成功地做了某事But I finally managed to give up smoking.【2019天津】I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.【期末测试】Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct3 quit v. 停止,离开1)停止做某事quit doing sth. (必须接名词或动名词做宾语)He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.除此，以下动词有类似用法:suggest; practise; risk(冒险); enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny;mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish; prevent; keep ; delay; dislike; imagine;【2019江苏】The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting.【2018浙江完形】51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept【期末测试】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or____his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit4. ashamed adj.感到羞耻的;感到惭愧的(常作表语)He is ashamed to show his face at the club. be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事I feel ashamed that I haven’t written for so long.be ashamed that... 对……感到内疚I was ashamed of having lied to my mother. be/feel ashamed of ...因……感到惭愧It's a shame that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often.What a shame that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often.It's a shame that .../What a shame that ... …真让人遗憾shameful 指事情或行为本身不道德shameless 指某人或行为是可耻的【2017北京完形】37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D.upset【2018全国2完形】43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed5. risk1）n. 冒险,风险If you don’t obey me, you should be at your risk. at risk 有危险An estimated seven million people are at the risk of starvation. at the risk of ... 冒着…的风险I got wellprepared for the speech, for I couldn't take risks/a risk to lose the good opportunity.take risks/a risk 冒险I got wellprepared for the speech, for I couldn't take/run the risk of losing the good opportunity.take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事2）vt. 冒---风险They knew they risked being arrested. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事You risked your life to save the drowning children. risk one's life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事risky adj.有危险(或风险)的If an activity or action is risky, it is dangerous or likely to fail.【2019浙江完形】46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked【2019全国1】Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are ＂most likely to engage（从事）in dangerous and risky behavior.＂【2017全国卷Ⅲ】They were more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined.6. abuse1) v．辱骂，咒骂；滥用，虐待It is illegal that husband abuses wife in France.It is very serious to abuse antibiotics（抗生素）in China.People of power are easy to abuse their power.2) n．滥用，妄用The unfair judge is suffering a stream os abuse.The abuse of power is shameful.【高考福建阅读】It dealt with issues (问题) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.【高考江西阅读】The land is a living thing. It will hit back at y ou if you abuse it. ’7. stress1）n.压力着重强调under the stress of poverty under the stress of ... 在……压力下Nobody's perfect, especially under stress. under stress 在压力之下In fact, stress isn’t a bad thing it is often supposed to be.2）v.强调，给…压力We stress teamwork in everything we do.He stressed the importance of a good education. stress the importance of ... 强调…的重要性He put/placed/ laid stress on the importance of a good education.lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物stressful adj.紧张的，压力重的Believe it or not, it is a stressful time for all of us.stressed adj.紧张的，有压力的【2019全国1】It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure.【2019北京】And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.【2017天津完形】35. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful【期末测试】Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what is what they do with it.A. counts B .applies C. stresses D. functions8. ban n./vt. 禁令禁止He was banned from (attending) the meeting. ban sb.from doing 禁止某人做某事From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket. a ban on关于…的禁令【2018浙江】Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags【2018浙江】They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.9. tough adj. 强硬的，艰苦的，坚强的，粗暴的This is a tough policy, so many people are against it.Life is tough, but I’m tougher. 生活是艰苦的，但我更坚强toughly adv. 坚强地【2019天津】A tough man can tolerate suffering.【2016浙江】She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.【2016天津】Leaving out the toughest ideas.10. mental adj. 精神的，治理的Forgiveness can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health.physical and mental health 身心健康mentally adv. 心理的，精神的material adj. 物质的，肉体的【2017全国3】I have grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.【2017全国3】It cures their mental illnesses.【期末测试】According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline11.accustom vt.使习惯于I am accustomed to running every morning, and I feel refreshed.be accustomed to doing习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)I accustom myself to running every morning, and I feel refreshed.accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事Accustomed to running every morning, I feel refreshed.Accustoming myself to running every morning, I feel refreshed.Both politicians and voters become accustomed to gradual decline.get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)object to(反对)；look forward to; pay attention to;get down to(开始做--); lead to; devote .....to ；stick to 【2018江苏】This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship.【期末测试】--- They are quiet, aren’t they?--- Yes. They are accustomed ____________ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking12. automatic adj. 自动的，自动调整的，无意识的For most of us , breathing is automatic.automatic doors 自动门automatic washing-machine 自动洗衣机auto-为前缀，意为“自己，自身”.automatically adv. 无意识地，自动地【2017天津】The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving.【2016江苏完形】44. A. automatic B. slow C. independent D. changing 13. strengthen vt. 加强巩固vi. 变强Is my duty to strengthen the fence.strength n. 力量；力气；长处在英语中，-en为一个后缀，很多形容词加上-en后，变成动词。
人教版选修六unit3长难句解析
Unit 3 A healthy life1.Do you think smoking should be banned?(Page 17)你认为应该禁烟吗?★ 考点ban vt. 禁止2.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.(Page 18)我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛, 要归功于我健康的生活方式。
★ 考点due to “ 由于……, 因为……”, 在句中可作状语、表语等。
不能用于句首, 是正式用语。
(注意: to是介词)3.You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.(Page 18)告诉你吧, 当我十几岁的时候, 我也抽烟并且还上了瘾。
★考点be/ get addicted to对……有瘾4.When I was young, I didn’ t know much about the harmful effects of smoking.(Page 18)我年轻的时候, 对吸烟的危害性知道得并不多。
★ 考点effect n. 结果; 效力温馨提示effect作“ 效果、影响” 讲时, 通常只能用作名词, 其后接on/ upon; 若表示“ 产生做…… 的效果” 时, 其后不接不定式, 习惯说have the effect of doing sth.。
5.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.(Page 18)当我因身体不适被校足球队除名之后, 我才认识到是我该戒烟的时候了。
★考点take off 除掉, 减去6.If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.(Page 19)如果你因意志薄弱又抽烟了, 也不要觉得难为情。
人教课标版高中英语必修3Unit3_Reading_长难句型精析
Unit 3 Reading 长难句型精析1. find+oneself+宾补find+oneself+宾补结构,表示“（不知不觉地）发现自己处于某种状况中”表示意料之外的情况，可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词或过去分词作宾补。
教材原文Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
结构剖析：该句中使用了“find + oneself+过去分词”结构，表示“发现自己被. . . . . . ”，carried out在句中作宾语补足语,跟宾语myself构成被动关系。
(经典例句）①She found herself addicted to computer games.她发现自己对电脑游戏上瘾了。
（addicted to computer games是形容词短语作宾补）②Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mike’s place.迪克发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。
（walking in the direction of Mike’s place是现在分词短语作宾补）③It’s not the first time that you’ve found yourself in this situation.你陷入这种状况已经不是第一次了。
（in this situation是介词短语作宾补）即时训练11. I found myself (surround ) by a group of children full of curiosity.2. After I arrived in America, I found myself (live) in a completely foreign culture and I had difficulty integrating into my new environment.3. But when the police arrived, they found the door ( lock ) and all windows ( close).II. 完成句子1. 当我从暗处走近那光亮时，发现自己来两个正在交谈的人的身后。
新课标高中英语选修6 Unit3 重点句型
新课标高中英语选修6 Unit 3 重点句型选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life重点句型Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你（已经）是不吸烟的人了。
every time在这里相当于连词，连接了两个分句；remind后面又跟了that引导的宾语从句。
时间状语从句通常由when, while, as before, after, as soon as 等从属连词引导，但有时也可由every time, each time，the moment, the day等引导，这时这类词或词组就起到相当于一个从属连词的作用。
Each time I get a cold, I have a headache.每次感冒我都头疼。
He phoned me the moment he reached Chicago.他一到芝加哥就给我打了电话。
此外immediately, instantly, directly等词也可以引导时间状语从句。
He made for the door directly he heard the knock.一听到敲门声他就跑去开门了。
I got in touch with him immediately I received the letter.我一接到信就跟他联系了。
例题：单项填空_______ I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. For the first timeB. At firstC. It was the first timeD. The first time解析：选D。
人教新课标英语选修六unit3重点短语、句子
人教新标英语选修六unit3重点短语、句子Unit3HealthLifeIPhrasesduet由于；归功于2be/beeadditedt对……有瘾3deiden对……做出决定4be/bee/graustedtsth/dingsth习惯于某事/做某事feellie想要（做）6inspitef不管；不顾7standfr支持；代表8getint陷入；染上坏习惯；进入getintthea/habitfdingsth学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯9beashaedf/that…为……感到惭愧/羞愧beashaedtdsth羞于做某事0taeff开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假1quitsth停止做某事2atris处在危险之中taeriss冒险3anagetdsth设法做好/设法办到某事4sfar到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）aesure确定；查明；弄明白6preventsbdingsth阻止某人做某事7evertie每次；每当……时IISentenes4It’saazingthatatageIastillfitenughtle20iletersinanafte rnn感到惊奇吧，向我这样的年纪，身体健康，能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。
IthinlngandativelifeustbeduetthehealthlifeIlive 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
3Asun,ifudthesaethingverandveragainubegintditautati all正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同一事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。
4Ididn’tnitulddterribledaageturheartandlungsrthatitasredif fiultfrsinguplestbeepregnant我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺，也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。
IalsntiedthatIuldn’trunasfastanreandIasn’teningsprtasuh我同时也意识到我不能再和以前跑得一样快乐，而且我也不那么喜欢运动。
课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3(人教版)-精选教育文档
高二课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3(人教版)Unit3A healthy life知识点详解Ⅰ.常考单词必背1．abuse n．&vt.滥用；虐待This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.由于旧的法律遭到滥用，这条规则便应运而生。
2．stress n．①压力；紧张②重音vt.强调；着重The more stress you are under，the more likely you are to catch a cold.压力越大，越有可能患感冒。
In the passage，the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work.在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作。
[快速闪记]stress the importance of强调……的重要性reduce stress减少压力under the stress of在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on重视，强调同义词：stress，tension，pressure3．ban①vt.取缔；查禁；禁止②n.[C](常用单数)禁止；禁令The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public.政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
[快速闪记]ban doing sth禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事a ban on关于……的禁令4．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的n．应得物；会费He is due to speak this evening.今晚该他讲演。
[快速闪记]due to欠债〔账〕；归功于，应属于；由于be due to do sth预期做某事，预定要做某事be due to sth/doing sth/sb归因于某事/做某事；欠某人……be due for sth应有；应得到5．mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上6．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开There are no failures in life，only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者，只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。
高一英语必修一_Unit3_Reading长难句型精析
Unit3 Reading长难句型精析1. where引导的宾语从句where可引导名词性从句，包括宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等。
where在从句中作地点状语。
教材原文It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我姐姐。
本句中介词from和to后的where引导的都是宾语从句，where在从句中作状语。
经典例句①Where we will have the meeting hasn't been decided.我们要在哪里开会还没决定。
（where引导主语从句）②That is where her mother worked.那是她母亲工作过的地方。
（where引导表语从句）③We haven't settled the question where we are going to spend the holiday.我们还没解决去哪里度假的问题。
（where引导同位语从句）即时训练1I. 单句填空1. -Can you tell me you found it?一In the room.2. That's I was when the accident happened.Ⅱ. 完成句子1. 这位老人是从哪里来的还是个谜。
is still a puzzle.2. 我不知道我们该去哪里度假。
I have no idea3. 我父亲是在他出生的地方长大的。
答案：I. 1. where；2. whereⅡ. 1. Where the old man comes from2. where we should go for a holiday3. My father grew up where he was born.2. once引导的状语从句once“一旦”，引导时间状语从句。
人教课标版高中英语选修6 Unit3_Reading名师课件
1. Is Grandad a smoker now? He was a smoker during adolescence like his grandson,
but now he is a non-smoker.
Quit smoking successfully!
2. Find out three ways to become addicted to smoking.
the ends of the fingers turn yellow unable to enjoy sports
settle disagreements with violence
Para.4
1. For smokers themselves
2. For (7)
_n_o_n_-_s_m__o_k_ers
smoking couples
3. have their ends of fingers turn(4) _y_e_l_lo__w__ 5.affect their babies' (5)_h_e_a_l_t_h__ 6. smell (6)_t_e_r_r_i_b_le__
1.They may be affected greatly by smokers. 2.They are unwilling to get close to smokers.
Para. 4 The harmful _e_f_fe_c_t_s of smoking.
Para. 5 Grandad’s _h_o_p_e__and his advice
Careful reading
1. Is Grandad a smoker now? 2. Find out three ways to become addicted to smoking. 3. List harmful effects of smoking. 4. What is Grandad’s hope?
高中英语选修6 Unit3_Learning_about_Language_长难句型精析
Unit3 Learning about Language 长难句型精析1. 现在分词的完成式教材原文Having lived in Hawai all his life, he was not used to the cold of Northern Europe. 在夏威夷住了一辈子，他不习惯北欧的寒冷。
现在分词的完成式表示发生在谓语之前的动作。
经典例句①OK, having done that, there are three things that we're going to look at.好了，做完了那件事，我们还有三件事情要研究。
②Having done his homework, he played basketball.做完作业后，他打篮球了。
2. It is no good doing sth. 做某事没用教材原文It is no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语动名词短语需后置，这种用法还常见于It's fun，It's nice/useless…中。
经典例句①It is useless speaking. 讲话是没用的。
②It is no good talking to him, because he never listens. 跟他讲没用，因为他从来不听。
③It's great fun playing golf. 打高尔夫球很有意思。
④It is so nice sitting here with you. 和你一起坐在这里真好。
3. 分数的用法教材原文China produces one third of the world's cigarettes. 中国生产了世界上香烟总数的三分之一。
分数在英语中通常是借助基数词和序数词来共同表达的。
其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，分子为1时，既可以用one，也可用a，如果分子大于1，分母则要用复数形式。
人教课标版高中英语选修6 Unit1_Reading_长难句型精析
Unit1 Reading 长难句型精析1. It is/was evident that从句教材原文But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但是很显然，在13世纪时，人们的思想正在发生变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始用一种更为现实的手法来描绘宗教场景。
evident adj. 明显的；明白的evidently adv. 明显地；显然It is/was evident that…很明显……经典例句①He signed his name with evident satisfaction.他显然很满意地签了名。
②It is evident that China is playing an important role in international affairs.很明显中国在国际事务中扮演着重要的角色。
③Evidently, the Spanish team will win the World Cup.很明显，西班牙队将赢得世界杯赛。
④It is evident that he is not equal to the job.显然，他不能胜任那个工作。
2. 虚拟条件句教材原文If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。
虚拟条件句用法如下：（1）对现在情况的虚拟，条件句用一般过去时，主句谓语用should/ would/ could/ might do。
选修六UNIT-3-reading-课文逐句翻译
Arrange to stop smoking with a friend so you can talk about your problems, or join a stop-smoking group. 同朋友一起安排戒烟，这样你们可以谈谈你的 问题。你也可以参加一个戒烟小 组。 If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist abou t something to help you, like nicotine chewing gun.如果你的确感到没法办， 你还可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈谈，帮你想点办法，如含尼古丁的口香糖 等。 ·Keep trying.继续努力。
Unit3 ADVICE FROM GRANDAD 爷爷的忠告
Par 1
Dear James, 亲爱的詹姆士：
It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. 今天这儿的天气很好。现在我正坐在花园 尽头的那棵大树底下呢。 I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. 我刚刚才回来，骑自行车跑了很长一段路， 一直到了古城堡。It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 感到惊奇吧，像 我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be 82 years old! 再过两 个礼拜就是我82岁的生日了！ I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精 力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
人教新课标英语选修六unit3重点短语句子
人教新课标英语选修六unit3重点短语句子在人教新课标英语选修六的 Unit 3 中，有许多重点短语和句子值得我们关注和掌握。
这不仅有助于我们更好地理解课文内容，还能提升我们的英语语言运用能力。
首先，让我们来看看一些重点短语。
“due to”这个短语意为“由于；因为”，例如：“The accident was dueto his carelessness”（这场事故是由于他的粗心造成的。
）“be addicted to”表示“对上瘾；沉迷于”，如：“He is addicted to computer games”（他沉迷于电脑游戏。
）“decide on”意思是“决定；选定”，比如：“They decided on a new plan”（他们选定了一个新计划。
）“feel like （doing) sth”是“想要（做）某事”，像：“I feel like going for a walk”（我想去散步。
）“in spite of”意为“不管；尽管”，“In spite of the bad weather, we still went hiking”（尽管天气不好，我们还是去徒步旅行了。
）“take risks （a risk)”表示“冒险”，“You shouldn't take risks when driving”（开车时你不应该冒险。
）接着，我们再来看看一些重点句子。
“It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon” （在我这个年纪，身体还足够健康，能在一个下午骑行 20 公里，这似乎令人惊讶。
）这个句子中，“It seems ＋adj ＋that”的句型很常见，用于表达某事看起来如何。
“I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live”（我认为我长寿而且精力充沛的生活一定是由于我过着健康的生活。
高中英语选修6：Unit3AhealthylifeReadinglangaugepoints
【分析】划线处是部分倒装句。
否定或半否定词（如neither, nor, never, hardly, little, nowhere等）放句首表示强调 时，要引起部分倒装。
在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里，如果表 示前面谈到的内容也适用于另一个人或物 时要部分倒装。
【练习】
(1) 我永远不会放弃。 __N__ev_e_r__w_il_l _I _g_iv_e__u_p_. ___________________
Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel stressed. (Line 12, Page 19)
【解析】every time(每次), immediately/ the moment/ the instant/ the minute(一…就), the first time (第一次…)等，都可以引导一个句子， 作时间状语从句。
Due to the heavy rain, he was late. 【回忆】表原因的短语： because of… thanks to… as a result of… owing to…
• due (adj.) 预期的 be due to do sth 预期…
When is your baby due? 你的宝宝什么时候出生？ Rose is due to start school in January. 罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。 The next train is due in five minutes. 下一班火车预计在五分钟后到达。
(2)我的确希望你能竭尽全力去解决这个问题。 _I_d_o__h_o_p_e_t_h_a_t_y_o_u__c_a_n_m__a_k_e____________ _e_v_e_r_y_e_f_fo_r_t_t_o_s_o_l_v_e_t_h_is__p_r_o_b_le_m__. ___
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Unit3 Reading 长难句型精析
1. find+it（形式宾语）+adj. +不定式短语（真正宾语）
教材原文
Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。
在“find/think/consider/make/feel+it+adj. +不定式短语”句式中，it为形式宾语，后面的不定式短语作真正的宾语。
经典例句
①We find it difficult to arrive there on time.
我们发现很难按时到那里。
②I don't feel it difficult to understand the VOA Special English.
我觉得理解慢速英语并不难。
2. as引导定语从句
教材原文
As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 正如你知道的，如果你反复做同样的事情，你就会下意识地做这件事情。
as可以引导先行词是整个主句的非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语，意为“正如……，就像…，据……”，从句一般用逗号和主句隔开。
as引导限制性定语从句，先行词前有the same，as，so，such修饰。
经典例句
①As we all know, Taiwan is one part of China.
众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。
②The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
正如你们年龄足够大的人所知，甲壳虫乐队来自利物浦。
③My stand on this is just the same as it was four years ago.
我对此事的立场与4年前的无异。
3. neither等表示否定意义的词位于句首，句子要部分倒装
教材原文
Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. 我也不知道，我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟人的健康。
never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely等表示否定意义的词位于句首，
句子要用部分倒装。
经典例句
①Never shall I forgive him.
我永远不会宽恕他。
②Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
她几乎没时间听音乐。
③Little does he realize how important this meeting is.
他没有意识到这个会议的重要性。
4. It's time to do sth. 到了做……的时间了
教材原文
I knew it was time to quit smoking. ……我知道是我戒烟的时候了。
经典例句
①It was the third time in three weeks that such ugly scenes had been witnessed.
三个星期以来，人们已经是第三次看到如此丑陋的场面。
②It is high time that timely and effective measures (should)be taken to deal with the worsening situation.
现在是采取及时有效的措施去处理日益恶化的情况的时候了。
5. do的强调用法
教材原文
I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调结构，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：
（1）句子是肯定句；
（2）句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；
（3）只能用来强调谓语动词，如果强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，应用It
is/was…that/who…。
经典例句
①He does enjoy listening to classical music.
他的确喜欢听古典音乐。
②Jack said he would come and he did come.
杰克说他要来，他的确来了。
6. “as+adj. +a/an+单数可数名词+as”结构
教材原文
I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
该句中“as long and healthy a life as I have”为“as+adj. +a/an+单数可数名词
+as…”，意为“和……一样……”。
类似句型：too/so/how+adj. +a/an+单数可数名词。
经典例句
Tom is as friendly a boy as the one you just mentioned. 汤姆就是一个像你刚才提到
的一样友好的男孩。
7. every time引导时间状语从句
教材原文
Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel stressed.
每当你感到紧张的时候，就做一些放松运动。
every time 引导时间状语从句，类似的有：each time，next time, the last time, the first time。
经典例句
①I'll tell him about it next time I see him.
我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。
②You grow younger every time I see you.
每次遇到你，你都变得更年轻了。
immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant也可
引导时间状语从句。
He started his search the moment he reached the country.
他一到那个国家就开始了他的搜寻工作。
He started to watch TV immediately/directly/instantly/ the moment/ the minute/the second/the instant he finished his homework. 他一写完作业就去看电视了。
8. before引导时间状语从句
教材原文
Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.
如果你非得经过多次尝试才能把烟戒掉，不要失望。
before作为连词，其基本含义是“在……之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才，还没来得及就……，. 趁……”等。
It will（not）be+时间段+before. . …过多长时间才……（before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时）
It was（not）+时间段+before. . …过了多长时间才……（before引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时）
经典例句
①Write down the telephone number before you forget it.
在你忘记电话号码之前把它记下来。
②It was five days before they finished the task.
过了五天他们才完成任务。
③It will be half a year before you graduate from this school. 半年后你才能从这所学校毕业。