2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧经典.ppt
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高考复习英语语法填空解题技巧总结PPT课件
Hurry up, or you will be late. Tom was ill yesterday, but he went to school as usual. Work hard and you’ll make progress every day.
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2）从属连词：在主从复合句中引导从句
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[解题技巧] 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代 词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、 动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有 提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所 填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常 填代词。
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考点四：连词 基础知识回顾
连词包括并列连词和从属连词 1）并列连词：连接并列结构，主要有 and,or,but
3 This is ____ law of Americans—of 4all successhfuolupreople.
an
honest boy
_____ 8-year-old boy
第7页/共26页
考点二：介词 基础知识回顾
搭配名词
under the tree
in the forest
with your help
• it用作形式主、宾语,特殊句式等
1. So I went to the cash machine, took
some cash and gave __it__ to the girls.
2. Several more excellent concerts will be held next month. we can attend all of _t_h_e_m_ .
•并列连词和从属连词
1. I once met a young man who seemed
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2）从属连词：在主从复合句中引导从句
第14页/共26页
[解题技巧] 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代 词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、 动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有 提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所 填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常 填代词。
第15页/共26页
考点四：连词 基础知识回顾
连词包括并列连词和从属连词 1）并列连词：连接并列结构，主要有 and,or,but
3 This is ____ law of Americans—of 4all successhfuolupreople.
an
honest boy
_____ 8-year-old boy
第7页/共26页
考点二：介词 基础知识回顾
搭配名词
under the tree
in the forest
with your help
• it用作形式主、宾语,特殊句式等
1. So I went to the cash machine, took
some cash and gave __it__ to the girls.
2. Several more excellent concerts will be held next month. we can attend all of _t_h_e_m_ .
•并列连词和从属连词
1. I once met a young man who seemed
高考英语-语法填空解题技巧课件PPt(共25张)
并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意：两句间没有连词，或表连接的标点符号或：关--系。词(定从)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
高考英语语法填空解题技巧 (共24张PPT)
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致
解题技巧
当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要
考虑___时___态__、__、__语__态__、____、_语__气___、____、_主__谓__一__致___
等四个方面。 【确定时态的3条依据】 (1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/现 在/将来)，空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这 是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意：客观 事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时态会与引号外的时 态不一致。 (2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。 (3)依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years常与现在完成时连用；by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连用。 提示：尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态，但近两年全国卷和 九年广东卷的高考真题主要考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两 种时态。
nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to
my car to pull it to
small town some 20
kilometers away.
4. I still remember taking ___ visiting friend from
(情态动词/助动词) （每空1词）
有 提 示 词
谓语动词：（适当形式：时态/语态） 非谓语动词：（to do / doing / done） 名词：（可数/不可数/单复数、词类转换）
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习课件：题型一 语法填空 共63张 精品
__61__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __62__ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
D (2016·全国卷Ⅲ) In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __41__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might __42__ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __43__ (create) special designs.
C (2016·全国卷Ⅰ) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __61__ (attract)． So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I __62__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63__ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes
英语语法填空解题技巧与方法-(网络教学)PPT课件
词性转换（v.→n.; v.→adjቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ n.→adj.
10
adj.→adv.）
空
介词：介词的常用用法及词组搭配
3空
代词：（反身，指示，物主，人称）
（无提示词）
冠词： a/an, the 连词 并列句：and,
but,
or…
复合句：（名词性从句，状
语从句，定语从句）
.
5
考点分析
考点一：谓语动词
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
.
12
4【2018全国I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 _c_a_u_s_e_s__
.
16
3. Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my __a_p_p_r_e_ci_a_t_io_n__ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. 4. They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest __e_x_c_it_in_g__ (excite) football match. 5.【2019全国II】But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 70 ___w_o_n_d_e_r_f_u_l_(wonder).”
2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧及攻略_0
2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧及攻略 2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧及攻略对于高考英语语法填空题上我们可以利用哪些解题技巧提高英语语法填空题的准确率呢?下面为大家总结了一些高考英语语法填空解题技巧及攻略，供参考!英语语法填空解题技巧有哪些1.有提示词：考生要运用根据单词的适当形式填空的技巧。
可填词性：动词、名词、形容词和副词。
若提示词为动词则先要进行两个步骤：(1)将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分。
(2)标出句子中动词 a.若句中无谓语动词则需考虑① 时态和语态②主谓一致b.若句中已经有一个谓语动词，而且没有连词，则需考虑非谓语动词若提示词为名词，则需考虑①可数名词或是不可数名词。
②可数名词单数或复数。
若提示词为形容词副词则需考虑①形容词修饰名词。
②副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。
③形容词和副词的比较级。
2. 无提示词：可填词性：介词、代词、连词、冠词、情态动词。
--若判断为介词则需考虑：①，介词的基本意思，例如：with常考的三个意思： a.和 b.用 c.伴随②固定搭配--若判断为代词则需考虑：① 代词指代往向上文看(同时要注意主语单复数及男、女区别)。
②当动作发出者和承受者为同一人或物，则使用反身代词。
③it做形式主语及形式宾语，并且和可以指天气，时间。
--若判断为冠词则需考虑：① 定冠词和不定冠词的区别。
② a和an的区别。
③单数可数名词前一定要有冠词。
④ 固定搭配。
高考语法填空试题的命题规律1、以往高考的单项选择主要是考查学生的英语语法记忆能力，改革后的语法填空题型不仅要求学生具有良好的英语语法知识，还加强了学生联系上下文的能力，要求学生能够理解和把握全文的内容，从某种意义上说，语法填空题型是以往单项选择试题和完型填空试题的结合产物，既有语法考查，也有篇章理解。
2、语法填空题型更侧重学生语法的实际应用能力的考查，难度较以前的单选试题有所增加，这就意味着学生要想在语法填空试题有更好的成绩，就应该具有扎实的英语语法知识和英语的实际应用能力。
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for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a
good one which brings more good than harm to the
students and the nation. (09汕头水平考试) 考查语法点: 各类词性的演示正课件确使用及转化
3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__i_n_c_l_u_d_e_d_ (include), adored
her. (08深圳二模)
4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉 毛) raised (raise). (11广州一模)
广东)
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
演示课件
解题技巧
当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要
考虑___时___态__、__、__语__态__、____、_语__气___、____、_主__谓__一__致___
等四个方面。
【确定时态的3条依据】
(1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/现
演示课件
第一部分
演示课件
演示课件
考点分析
考点一：谓 • 有提示词
语动词
• 与主语构成主谓结构
1. I was certain she would like it because I w__a_s__to__ld (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (07广
考点分析
考点二：非谓 • 有提示词
语动词
• 除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]_r_e__c_e_iv_i_n_g_ (receive) the gift. (07广州一模)
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left t_o__c_o_m__p_l_e_t_e_ (complete) the rest! (07广二模)
州一模)
2. His fear of failure __k__e_p_t__ (keep) him from
classroom games that other children played with
joyous abandon. (08深圳二模)
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _r_e_s_u_l_t_s_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.(08
解题技巧
当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时, 就需要词类转换。这类题一般可根据以下5点顺利解决：
（1）作主语或宾语用__名__词_____形式。
（2）在形容词性物主代词、冠词(+形容词)、不定代 词(some, any, a lot of等)、介词后还没有名词时，
就用_____名___词_形式。 （3）作定语、表语或补足语用_形__容___词____形式。
考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用
演示课件
解题技巧
当句中已有谓语动词，横线前又没有 并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，所给动 词就是非谓语动词。此时，就要根据非谓 语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式 (doing, done, to do)。
演示课件
考点分析
考点三： 词性转换
• 有提示词 • 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修 饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子
（4）作状语，修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，或放在
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
演示课件
命题揭密
演示课件
演示课件
演示课件
演示课件Biblioteka 根据上表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或 考查内容是： (1)有提示词题型：通常考 _动__词__、_名__词____、
__形__容__词__和__副_词__的__比__较__等_级_________、 ______词_性__转__换_____等。一个空格可以填 ___一__到_两____个单词 (2)纯空格题：通常考冠__词__、__介_词__、__连__词_和__代__词_ 等四类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词
在/将来)，空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这
是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意：客观
事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时态会与引号外的时
态不一致。
(2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。
(3)依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the
present, in the past few years常与现在完成时连用；by the end
of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连用。
提示：尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态，但近两年全国卷和
九年广东卷的高考真题只考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两种
时态。
演示课件
1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]___ru__d_e_ly___ (rude).
2.
(07深圳一模)
As far as I am
concerned,
my
[37]
__s_u_g_g_e_s_t_io__n_
(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook
and a Chinese-English within easy reach. (08惠二模)
3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _n_a_t_u_r_a_l (nature) course. (08广东)
4. _U_n_d_o_u_b__te__d_ly_ (doubt), although there is still room