[高中英语]Music知识回顾

Music知识回顾

【预习精练】

I. 单项填空.

1.When he was going to leave for Beijing,my husband packed a/ an ______ shirt in case he had to stay another day.

A. big

B. extra

C. additional

D. exact

2.In order to keep the dog ,the old woman ______ a chain to the dog’s collar.

A. granted

B. kept

C. attached

D. beard

3.The young college student always studies the _____ in the pare as he wants to find a good job.

A. advertisement

B. publication

C. publicity

D. announcements

4. It was reported that the final _____ of the play would take place on Monday.

A. action

B. performance

C. view

D. sight

5.In my opinion , reading is an experience quite different from being on Internet ; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A. having

B. living

C. forming

D. to form

6.He soon received good income, for his boss realized that he was a man of considerable ____.

A. ability

B. future

C. possibility

D. opportunity

7.The financial crises ______ many countries and it will take long time to become prosperous again.

A. beat

B. stroke

C. hit

D. spread

II．用下列短语的适当形式填空.

2.They, the former opponents(对手), were sitting talking side by side, I thought my eyes were _______ me.

3.---Oh, it’s nearly 8 o’clock. Jack should have come earlier.

---But you may _____ it that he won’t be late, since he’s always on time.

4.It was reported that peace talks between the two countries ________ with no agreements signed.

5.I shouldn’t have scolded that like that, but _________ tell me quickly what I have to do.

6. Believe it or not , I have decided to _______ my present job.

III.完成下列句子：

1.Roses need special care ____________________. （玫瑰需要特别的呵护,以便它们能够活过冬季.）

2.__________________________ when the earthquake suddenly started. That was why she was just in her bed clothes. （她正要上床睡觉,这时突然地震发生了.这就是她为什么还穿着睡衣的原因.）

3. Little Mike was very unhappy at the loss of the books she had bought when traveling in China , ____________________________ he especially treasured.（小迈克对于他在北京旅游时买的书丢掉一事很不高兴,由于这是他特别珍视的一个回忆.）

4. The man had a newspaper open in front of him, which _________________ read. （这个人面前有一份打开的报纸,他用它来装作读报.）

5. The hunter_______________________, but he lost his way. (猎人设法逃出森林,但他迷路了.)

重点单词

1.extra

adj.额外的,特别的.例如：

I don’t think they need any extra help.我认为他们不需要额外的帮助.

The bus company provided extra buses because there were so many people.因为人太多,公共汽车公司派出了加班车.

故单选题目第1题答案B.句意：我丈夫多装了一件衬衫以防万一要多呆一天.extra指超出平时或一般所需或所有的；A 项直接排除；additional指在已存放的整体或个体上的补充和附加；exact 意思为“准确的”,不合题意.

2.attach

vt. 意思为“附上, 贴上, 缚上, 拴上”.例如：

You should attach a document to a letter你应该将文件附在信中.

He attached his horse to a tree.他将马栓在树上.

故单选题目第2题答案为C.attach在此表示“把……连在……上面”（可译为“拴”）；grant 表示同意,准予,给予,授予；keep指保留,保存；beard胡子,是名词.

3.advertisement

n. 广告,宣传[U]; (一则)广告,公告,启事[C].例如：

Advertisement helps to sell goods.广告有助于推销商品.

There are many advertisements in newspapers nowadays.现在报纸上有许多广告.

【拓展】advertise vt. 为……做广告;为……宣传; 做(登)广告.例如：

The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.那家公司在报纸上登广告征聘打员. 故单选题目第3题答案为A.句意：为了找份好工作,这个年轻的大学生总是在报纸上仔细阅读广告.

4.performance

n. ①演出;演奏;表演[C]：The evening performance begins at 8 o'clock.晚上的演出八点开始.②履行;实行;完成[U][(+of)]：He failed completely in the performance of his duty.他完全没有履行他的职责.③成绩,成果;工作[C]：The novel was rated a brilliant performance.这部小说被认为是一部出色的作品.

【拓展】perform 意思为“演出,表演,演奏”,例如：

The soloist had never performed in London before.那位独唱者过去从未在伦敦演出过.

故单选题目第4题答案为B. performance (话剧的) 一场演出.其他选项不合题意.

5.form

v. ①形成,变成,构成.例如：

A plan began to form in his mind.一项计划开始在他的头脑中形成.

Five colleges formed this university.五所院校组建了这所大学.

②养成,培养.例如：

One should form good habits when young.当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯.

故单选题目第5题答案为C.A 项于there are 重复；D项作定语,表将来,不合题意；B意思不对.本题题意强调图象在脑海里正在形成,故答案为C.

6.ability

n.能力,才能,能耐.如：

We found him work more suited to his abilities.我们为他找到了更容易发挥他才能的工作.

In fact , he was a great musical ability. 事实上,他是一个伟大的音乐天才.

故单选题目第6题答案为A.句意：老板发现他是一个相当有才干的人,所以他很快得到了好