高二英语能力训练9

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）,

I was once the guide on a wildlife-photography trip to the North Pole, where wildlife is ___41___ . After two days of travel, we reached a fjord (峡湾)and ___42___ several seals resting on the ice. I wished to get a picture of a seal as it came up for breath at a hole. Therefore, I ___43___ my camera and a motion sensor near the edge of a hole.

At two in the morning, a colleague ___44___ us. He had noticed a polar bear approaching in the distance. We ran to the ___45___ of the boat to see what would happen. At first the bear walked toward the boat. Then it turned and ___46___ directly for my camera. The motion sensor __47___ to its movement, starting the camera to take pictures. The bear ___48___ the camera, gently sniffing it.

_49___ the bear knocked the camera into the hole! My camera and all those __50___ pictures is appeared beneath the __51___.

__52___, a year later, I joined a similar trip to the same spot. I obtained ___53___ to bring a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) and a colleague to __54___ it. We would try to ___55___ the camera.

When we arrived back and set out our search we ___56___ technical difficulties almost immediately and had to pull the ROV out of water twice. However, on the third try, the ROV caught hold of the camera. As we eventually got the camera up, we ___57___ loudly. I managed to take the memory card out and later ___58___ all 149 photos.

Regaining that camera is the most satisfying ___59___ of my career. I have never experienced such a __60___ of excitement when we pulled that camera out of the water.

41. A. normal B. fierce C. abundant D. fragile

42. A. spotted B. ignored C. disturbed D. hunted

43. A. lost B. buried C. presented D. anchored

44. A. saved B. aroused C. assisted D. dismissed

45. A. rope B. sail C. bow D. bottom

46. A. applied B. waited C. headed D. rose

47. A. contributed B. saw C. led D. reacted

48. A. circled B. squeezed C. crashed D. hid

49. A. Admittedly B. Deliberately C. Desperately D. Suddenly

50. A. elegant B. precious C. fashionable D. festive

51. A. bear B. ice C. boat D. glacier

52. A. Fortunately B. Regularly C. Naturally D. Eventually

53. A. advantage B. information C. permission D. knowledge

54. A. purchase B. pilot C. process D. promote

55. A. repair B. use C. remove D. find

56. A. ran into B. cleared away C. looked into D. figured out

57. A. sighed B. screamed C. complained D. prayed

58 A. recovered B. exposed C. created D. ruined

59. A. solution B. assessment C. donation D. accomplishment

60. A. mixture B. lack C. burst D. touch

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Things Could Happen If You Keep Rubbing Your Eyes

Rubbing eyes can often result in significant damage,from causing eye disease to making existing conditions worse and increasing your risk of infection.Here are things that can happen if you keep rubbing your eyes.

●36

People who are nearsighted may find that rubbing eyes results in worse eyesight.Nearly 9.6 million people are what is

known as highly nearsighted and their eyes degraded over time, according to research from the American Academy of Ophthalmology.

●You'll give yourself an infection

37.they can still pick up thousands of germs every day.Touching your eyes with your hands,especially when you never wash your hands can transfer bacteria that can cause eye disease, for example,pink eye,according to the American Optometric Association.38,a warm press may help calm it.Don't miss these easy ways to improve your vision.

●You'll make your eyelid(眼险）go loose

39.It may also make he eyelid lose flexibility over time.That's a less serious problem.but still not something we want to happen.Is there any safe amount of rubbing your eves?It is recommended that you apply the same amount of pressure to your eyes that you Would if you are drying your face with a towel.

●You ll get bloodshot eyes and dark circles

If you rub your eyes hard enough.you might cause tiny blood vessels(血管）in your eyes to break . That could result in bloodshot eves The blood will then flow to surrounding issue. 40

A If your eyes get infected

B.No matter how often you wash your hands

C.You ll lose your eyesight and become blind

D.Since not all know the harm of rubbing eyes

E.You'll make your nearsightedness much worse

F.Rubbing eyes can injure more than your eyeballs

G.This might give you those dark circles under your eyes

第二卷

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Eating a diet rich in high-quality protein (蛋白质)may help you maintain a healthy weight by 61 (make) you feel full longer, and fueling you with extra energy for exercising.

High-protein 62 (diet) aren’t balanced in terms of the essential nutrients, vitamins, and fiber your body needs. However, a diet that is too high in animal protein can 63 (actual) lead to weight gain over time. A study found that those who ate more red and processed meat put on 64 (much) weight, about one extra pound every four years, while those who ate more nuts over the course of the study 65 (gain) only half as much weight.

Some people are able to lose weight on high-protein diets in the short-term but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, 66 simply due to consuming fewer calories. A safer way 67 （lose）weight is to reduce sugar intake and calories, while maintaining a nutritionally balanced diet 68 is rich in plant-based proteins.

For most of us, consuming the right balance of whole foods each day will provide us 69 all the nutrients we need. There is also no 70 （evident）that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.

第五节短文改错（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Last year, Wang Tao’s school call on all the students to make good use of their time and do socially practice in the holiday. Wang Tao found a job in the small restaurant. He thought it would be easy, so actually it turned out to be hard. He spent on the whole morning washing dishes and setting tables. He didn’t have lunch until two pm. After lunch, he immediately set out to work again, do the same things until 11 pm. He worked more than ten hour every day! However, after days of work, she came to understand the value of hard work. He also realized what difficult it was for his parents to support their family. From then on, Wang Tao was determined study hard to repay his parents.

第三节读后续写（满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

I could smell the turkey cooking, even in the attic where I was hiding out. I heard a laugh, too, and a bang from something being dropped. Our house was noisier since my new stepsister and step-mother moved in—Jen and Mom.

I called her Mom, but the word felt uncomfortable, like a pair of shoes that pinched( 夹脚). I didn’t remember my own mother; she had died in an accident when I was a baby. It had always been just Dad and me. We were a team. Now, so much had changed, and sometimes I wished I had the magic to change it back.

I he ard Dad’s footsteps upstairs. “Do you want to take Jen skating?” he asked.

“I guess.” I sighed, thinking about how Dad and I usually spent Thanksgiving Day building a big snowman. But this year, Dad was too busy helping Mom cook the turkey.

“Thanks,” Dad said and put his arm around my shoulders. “We’ll make that snowman later,” he promised.

“Yeah,” I agreed, not too sure we’d have time.

Mom handed us some homemade cookies with smiling faces as we grabbed our skates. I had to admit, Mom came up with good ideas sometimes. Even though I liked that, I still couldn’t help but feel as if she were changing everything.

“No, thanks. I’m not hungry,” I said, although I was, a little.

“Ready?” I asked Jen. She nodded, and we headed out the front door.

The snow crunched under our boots as we walked down the street. The silence was awkward. “Did you go skating a lot last year?” I asked, blurting out the first thing that came to my mind.

Jen shook her head and looked at me. Finally she said, “On Thanksgiving, Mom and I always went to visit some friends on a farm. I especially loved seeing their big turkeys.”

Until then, I’d never even thought about how Jen must be feeling. She not only had a new stepfather and stepbrother; she had a new town and home, too. Jen and her mom used to live near a lake, and she’d had to move up north with us. She’d had more changes than me.

注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；

1.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

3.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Suddenly, I didn’t feel quite so sorry for myself.

______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________

Paragraph 2:

We were so busy making it that we didn’t hear our parents come outside.

英语月考答案

36-40 EBAFG【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次拍摄野生动物的旅行中相机被北极熊弄到了冰洞里，后来经过努力成功地将照相机打捞出水，为此作者感到很欣慰。

【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是一次去北极进行野生动物摄影之旅的向导，这里的野生动物很丰富。A. normal正常的；B. fierce激烈的；C. abundant丰富的；D. fragile 脆弱的。北极地区的野生动物种类是丰富的，这里适合拍摄野生动物的生活，选择abundant合乎语境。故选C。

【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过两天的旅行，我们到达了一处峡湾，发现冰面上有几只海豹在休息。

A. spotted发现；

B. ignored忽略；

C. disturbed打扰；

D. hunted捕猎。我们到达北极地区是为了拍摄动物的生活，因

此我们一行人“发现”了几只海豹，而其他选项不合语境。故选A。

【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我将相机和运动传感器固定在洞的边缘附近。A. lost丢失；B. buried 埋葬；C. presented提出；D. anchored将……固定。为了拍摄海豹的照片，因此“我”将照相机固定在洞的旁边。故选D。

【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凌晨两点，一位同事唤醒了我们。A. saved保存；B. aroused引起，唤醒；C. assisted帮助；D. dismissed解雇。有一名同事发现了远处有一只北极熊向我们靠近，因此他将我们大家叫醒。故选B。

【45题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们跑到船头看会发生什么。A. rope绳；B. sail帆；C. bow弓，鞠躬，船头；D. bottom 底部。为了看清楚北极熊的行动，我们来到船头，其他选项不合乎语境。故选C。

【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后它转身直接走向我的相机。A. applied 应用；B. waited等待；C. headed 朝（某方向）行进；D. rose上升。head for：朝……走去。由下文可知，北极熊嗅着照相机，因此它此前是走向了照相机。故选C。

【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动传感器对北极熊的运动做出回应，启动了相机进行拍照。A. contributed 做贡献；B. saw看见；C. led领导；D. reacted做出反应。运动传感器启动了相机进行拍照，说明它对北极熊的运动做出了反应。react to：对……做出回应。故选D。

【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：熊绕着相机转圈，轻轻地嗅着它。A. circled围绕……转圈；B. squeezed 挤压；C. crashed坠毁；D. hid隐藏。这只北极熊发现了照相机，它围着照相机转圈，是要弄清楚这是什么东西。故选A。

【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，熊把相机撞到了洞里！A. Admittedly 诚然；B. Deliberately故意地；

C. Desperately拼命地，绝望地；

D. Suddenly突然地。由上下文可知，北极熊的活动超出了我们的预料，这是很突然的。故选D。

【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的相机和所有这些珍贵的照片都跑到冰下去了。A. elegant优雅的；

B. precious珍贵的；

C. fashionable时髦的；

D. festive喜庆的。此次北极旅行的目的就是拍摄动物的照片，因此这些照片是很珍贵的。故选B。

【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的相机和所有这些珍贵的照片都跑到冰下去了。A. bear熊；B. ice冰；

C. boat船；

D. glacier冰川。照相机被熊撞到了洞中，因此它处在冰面之下。故选B。

【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一年后，我参加了一次类似的旅行，前往同一地点。A. Fortunately 幸运地；B. Regularly经常；C. Naturally自然地；D. Eventually最终。由后文可知，一年之后，他们又来到了同样的地方，并且成功地将照相机打捞出水，因此这是很幸运的事情。故选A。

【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我获得了携带遥控车的许可，一名同事对它进行操控。A. advantage 优点；

B. information信息；

C. permission允许；

D. knowledge知识。此处表示“我”获得了携带遥控车的许可，然后由一名同事去操控它。故选C。

【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我获得了携带遥控车的许可，一名同事对它进行操控。A. purchase采购；

B. pilot驾驶，操控；

C. process处理；

D. promote促进。it指代的是遥控车，pilot it即“操控遥控车”，由下文可知，这是为了找到照相机。故选B。

【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将尝试找到相机。A. repair修理；B. use采用；C. remove去掉；D. find 找到。由下一段的“got the camera up”可知，“我们”要找到照相机。故选D。

【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们返回并开始搜索时，我们立即遇到了技术难题，不得不两次将遥控

车拖出水面。A. ran into碰到；B. cleared away清除；C. looked into审查；D. figured out弄清楚。由下文的两次将这个设备拉出水，可知“我们”遇到了技术困难。故选A。

【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们最终拿起相机时，我们大声地叫出来。A. sighed叹气；B. screamed 尖叫；C. complained抱怨；D. prayed祈祷。照相机中的照片很珍贵，能够失而复得，“我们”会很开心的，因此大声地叫出来。故选B。

【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法取出存储卡，后来恢复了所有149张照片。A. recovered 重新获得，恢复；B. exposed曝光；C. created创造；D. ruined毁灭。拿出内存卡的目的就是为了重新获得照相机中存储的照片。故选A。

【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：重新获得相机是我的职业生涯中最让我感到满意的成就。A. solution解决；

B. assessment评定；

C. donation捐款；

D. accomplishment成就。因为相机中储藏了很多珍贵的照片，因此能够重新获得照相机是作者的职业生涯中最令自己满意的一个成就。故选D。

【60题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们将相机从水中拿出时，我从未感受过如此地激动。A. mixture混合物；B. lack缺乏；C. burst爆炸，爆发；D. touch触摸。这个时候作者心中肯定会有一种特别快乐的感受，使用burst（突然爆发某种感情）表示“我”心中的感觉非常形象。故选C。

【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第15小题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将尝试找到相机。A. repair修理；B. use采用；C. remove去掉；D. find找到。由下一段的“got the camera up”可知，“我们”要找到照相机。故选D。

56. making 57. diets 58. actually 59. more 60. gained 61. but 62. to lose 63. that/which 64. with 65. evidence

第四节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

第一句：call→called socially→social 第二句：the→a

第三句：so→but 第四句：去掉on 第六句：do→doing

第七句：hour→hours; 第八句：she→he

第九句：what→how 第十句：study前加to

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

读后续写

Paragraph 1

Suddenly, I didn’t feel quite so sorry for myself. She seemed sad, now that I’d taken the time to

notice. I decided to do something to cheer her up.“I have a better idea,” I said enthusiastically. “Come on—let’s start back.” “OK,” agreed Jen, and a little smile caught at the corner of her mouth.Ten minutes later, Jen and I put our skates on the front porch, and I told her we can make a big snow

turkey.“This is going to be great,” Jen said, grinning at me with rosy cheeks.

Paragraph 2

We were so busy making it that we didn’t hear our parents come outside. “It’s the biggest snow

turkey I’ve ever seen.” said Mom with a grin. A moment later, we were all busy working on our giantcreation.When our snow turkey was finished, Mom said to me, “Thanks for cheering Jen up. You’re a good brother, and you come up with great ideas.” A happy feeling spread through me. I said, “I guess we make a good team.” The snow turkey helped me remember that everything could still work out even if it had to change.

Day 9

【常考话题句式】旅游交通

1．The World is a book, and those who do not travel read only a page.世界就是一本书，那些从来没有旅行过的人仅仅读了这本书的一页。

2．With the help of modern science and technology, traveling becomes easier.

在现代科技的帮助下，旅行变得容易多了。

3．Xi’an, a modern city, is once the capital city of 14 dynasties in Chinese history.西安，一个现代化的城市，曾经是中国历史上十四个王朝的首府。

4．Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.广州位于中国的南部，被认为是中国最现代化的城市之一。

5．With modern transportation like the plane and the train, we can go anywhere we like in a short time. 有了飞机和火车这样的现代交通方式，我们能够在短时间内去到任何一个我们想去的地方。

常考话题句式】旅游交通

1．世界就是一本书，那些从来没有旅行过的人仅仅读了这本书的一页。

2．在现代科技的帮助下，旅行变得容易多了。

3．西安，一个现代化的城市，曾经是中国历史上十四个王朝的首府。

4．广州位于中国的南部，被认为是中国最现代化的城市之一。

5．有了飞机和火车这样的现代交通方式，我们能够在短时间内去到任何一个我们想去的地方。

第九讲高中英语翻译技巧与能力训练(上)[讲义]

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二完形填空 IneverbelievedinSantaClaus. Noneofuskidsdid.MomandDad1toletusbelieveinhim.Theycouldn’t afforde xpensive2,andtheydidn’twantustothinkweweren’tasgoo 缠绕 “That’sright,”Dadsaid.“Nooneelseownsthem.Youjusthavetoc laim(认领)it13anyoneelsedoes,likethefellowColumbusclaimedAmericafo rQueenIsabella.” IthoughtaboutitandrealizedDadwas14.“Iwantthatone,”Isaid.

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全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)高二年级组样题及答案听力部分(共三大题，计30分) I.Responses(问句应答)(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) Listen to the following questions and choose the best response to each one.Each question will be read only once.(请听问句，然后选出一个能够恰当回答你所听到的问句的最佳选项。每个问句只读一遍。)(答案涂在答题纸上) 1.A.I believe there is one Hilton Street. C.You'll find they have an excellent service. 2.A.I would,but only on the return trip. C.They referred me to this agency. C.There's no way to get there. C.There's an accident on the bridge. 5.A.I don't use a pencil very often. C.I can't decide which pen to buy. B.I found something nice to translate. D.Sorry,we sold all the paintings. B.The class was hard for me. D.My first lesson is geography. B.The weather report said several feet. D.Fine,we've got a lot of time. B.I left because I was curious. D.All right,I'll just wait here. B.I think it's a ruler. D.It usually lasts a week. II.Dialogues(对话理解)(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) A)Listen to the following mini-dialogues.Each dialogue is followed by a question.Choose the best answer or picture for each question.Each dialogue and question will be read twice.(请听下面五组小对话，每组对话后有一个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每组对话和问题读两遍。)(答案涂在答题纸上) B.Eileen's homework. C.Dania's health. D.Their working conditions.

(完整版)高二英语完形填空专项练习(含答案详解).doc

30 Suppose(假设 ) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you __3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don ’4 t have idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6__ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8__ trouble at all ” . Working in math is somewhat（有点儿） like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you can’seet any clear road 11 the answers. Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13__ you find your way. Explore（探究） what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “ map” , the maths pro will be easily worked out. 1. A. are going to visit B. once visited C. have never visited D. have ever visit 2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells 3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse 4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong 5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it 6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since 7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows 8. A. not B. no C. some D. much 9. A. of B. to C. in D around 10. A. thought over B. heard about C. written down D talked with 11. A. with B. for C. of D to 12. A. need to have B. don ’ t need C needn ’t D. in need of 13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with 14. A. try your best B. take your place C. look up D walk on 15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask