高二英语能力训练6

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The

36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业)and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .

Another cause is our 42 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 43 people, we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.

All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.

Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

36．A．key B．reason C．project D．problem

37．A．gifts B．rubbish C．debt D．products

38．A．face B．become C．observe D．change

39．A．hide B．control C．replace D．withdraw

40．A．Thanks to B．As to C．Except for D．Regardless of

41．A．safe B．funny C．cheap D．powerful

42．A．love B．lack C．prevention D．division

43．A．sensitive B．kind C．brave D．busy

44．A．ways B．places C．jobs D．friends

45．A．donate B．receive C．produce D．preserve

46．A．adapts B．returns C．responds D. contributes

47．A．tired of B．addicted to C．worried about D. ashamed for

48．A．newer B．stronger C．higher D. larger

59．A．pick up B．pay for C．hold onto D．throw away 50．A．advantage B．purposes C．function D．consequences

51．A．show B．record C．decrease D．measure 52．A．technology B. environment C．consumer D．brands

53．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile

54．A．by B．in favour of C．after D．instead of

55．A．spending B．collecting C．repairing D．advertising

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Little Habits Make a Big Difference

Everything around us is changing at amazing speed, it seems ?but some things will always remain the same.31．Some of our daily habits have the power to always give us happiness and lead us toward success. Here are some little habits that can make a big difference:

32．

Many studies have linked early rising with success. An early morning wake-up carries benefits including better planning and anticipation（预料）of problems, and more time to do the things that make you happy.

Happiness comes to those who are curious.

33．As long as you live, there will always be something to learn, and as long as you follow your heart and your passions, you won’t miss out on learning.

Believe in yourself and all that your are.

34．Confidence is the key to success ?the thing that lets you look at the past without regret, stay grounded in the present, and prepare for the future without fear.

A day well spent gets you a good night sleep.

Enough sleep makes you feel healthier and happier, and it’s more than lifting up your mood or removing exhaustion. Adequate sleep is a key part of your health and inner happiness. 35．.

It doesn’t take a huge effort to make a significant change in your life －using one or two tiny habits may be all you need. Get started today and you’ll soon be experiencing the rewards. A．That’s why habits are so powerful.

B．The ground work of all happiness is good health.

C．Early to rise makes you healthy, wealthy, and wise.

D．The habit of respect means treating everyone with kindness.

E. Nothing will ever make you happier than having faith in yourself.

F. When you rest better, you can live better and achieve more happiness.

G. There is no stage in life when we can’t be learning something valuable.

第四部分写作（共五节，满分60分）

第一节词汇填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

56. She________ （宣称）that she didn't want to see him again.

57. Sunshine is_____________ （benefit）to plants.

58. Her severe look_________(反映) how she really felt．

59. We were __________（witness）the most important scientific development of the century.

60. Before the opening ceremony of the super-market, some workers are sent to_______(分发)

handbills on the street.

61. He is__________ (做手术)on a patient on the head。

62. He refused to say anything not__________(relevance) to the present question.

63. You should _______ (控制)your temper.

64. Can you_______ （推荐）me a good novel?

65. The theory is generally _________（acknowledge）to be true.

第二节句子翻译（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）

66. He works in his study_______ ______ ______ ________ ________.

他一天到晚在书房里工作着。

67. John has ________ ________ _______ having done something wrong.

约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。

68. He found his first job.______ _______ ________, he needn’t depend on his father any more.

他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。

69. You shouldn’t have_____ Andy_______ in the mountains; it was very dangerous.

你不该将Andy留在山上，因为那非常危险。

70. I came across my old friend in the street______ __________ _________.

我几天前在街上碰见一个老朋友。

71. Affected by the earthquake happening in March, seven springs ________ ________ .

受3月那场地震的影响，七眼泉水干涸了。

72. Can you_______ me______ with the maths problem?

你能帮我解出这道数学题吗?

第三节语法填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 73．(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 74．she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 75．(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.

Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 76．(declare) she had no plans 77．(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Ir ene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 78．(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 79．because I want to.”

Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 80．(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 81．joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 82．(wonder).”

第四节书面表达（满分10分）

假设你是高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到希望小学为学生教英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信:

1.参加此活动的原因

2.个人优势

3.你的计划

注意:

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；

3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇:希望小学Hope Primary School

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two. I am writing to apply for the opportunity to help the students in Hope Primary School with their English. Thus they can improve their English during the summer vacation. Meanwhile, I can learn how to get along well with the students.

I think that I am qualified for the position. I’m kind, easygoing and always ready to help others. I wash clothes and make the bed by myself to develop independence. English is my favorite subject and I have won several prizes in English contests. I plan to communicate with students first to know what they need. Besides, I’ll try to get them more interested in English by telling stories, singing songs, playing games and so on.

I’d appreciate it if y ou could give me the opportunity.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua 第五节概要写作（20分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要写作。

84．IV. Summary Writing

Take Care of Your Spine (脊柱)

The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spinal cord, a massive collection of nerves that sends electric signals from the rest

of your body to your brain. Therefore, it’s important to take care of it.

Maintaining your good posture is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you’re asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. Having a comfortable bed is also very important as sleeping in a position that isn’t comfortable can leave your back feeling sore the next day.

Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spine. Staying still for too long—even if your posture is good—can be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, it’s important to get up and stretch periodically. Stretches can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better positions. Strength exercises with light weights or bodyweight exercises like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, don’t overdo the exercise, as repeated motions can hurt the muscles around your spine. Your diet also affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, B vitamins help keep nerves healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement (补充物). Another important factor is vitamin D, which is essential for strong bones, but it’s also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some of those back exercises outside.

概要写作：

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

永安三中2019-2020学年第二学期高二英语期中测试卷

阅读理解

31-35：ACGEF

完形填空

36-40：DBBCA 41-45:CADAC

46-50:DBADD 51-55:CBADA

单词拼写

56. declared 57. beneficial 58. reflected 59. witnessing 60. distribute 61. operating 62. relevant 63. govern 64. recommend

65. acknowledged

完成句子

66. day in and day out 67. been aware of

68. In other words 69. left…alone

70. the other day 71. dried up 72.help…out

短文填词

73．being 74．which 75．finally

76．declared 77．to retire 78．have made

79．but 80．saying 81．a

82．wonderful

Central to health, your spine needs your good care. First, keep a good posture, including standing or sitting straight and sleeping on your side in a comfortable bed. Second, avoid keeping a same posture for long and take proper exercise to relax and strengthen spine muscles. Third, have a diet with enough vitamins for healthy bones and nerves.

Day 6

【常考话题句式】节假日活动

1．Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.

节日就是要庆祝一年中重要的日子。

2．When walking along the street, you would be much struck at the sight of rich and beautiful decorations.

当在街道上行走时，丰富又多彩的装饰会深深地吸引住你。

3．As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, Mid－Autumn Festival has been very popular in our country.

作为中国传统节日之一，中秋节在我国一直大受欢迎。

4．Nowadays, some young Chinese are becoming more and more interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals like Christmas, Valentine’s Day and so on.如今，一些中国青年对庆祝外国节日越来越感兴趣，特别是西方节日如圣诞节和情人节等。

5．In our country men and women all look forward to the Spring Festival, which is a time for family reunion, for enjoyment and merriment.

在我们国家，人人都渴望春节的到来，这是一家团聚，充满快乐的日子。

【常考话题句式】节假日活动

1．节日就是要庆祝一年中重要的日子。

2．当在街道上行走时，丰富又多彩的装饰会深深地吸引住你。

3．作为中国传统节日之一，中秋节在我国一直大受欢迎。

4．如今，一些中国青年对庆祝外国节日越来越感兴趣，特别是西方节日如圣诞节和情人节等。5．在我们国家，人人都渴望春节的到来，这是一家团聚，充满快乐的日子。

第九讲高中英语翻译技巧与能力训练(上)[讲义]

高考英语翻译技巧与能力训练高考英语中的翻译（中译英）题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想，是一种要求相当高的考查形式。要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达习惯的英语句子，并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一个信息。该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力，它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力，还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例，而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。高考评分标准: 1．每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分；2．语法错误（包括时态错误）每处扣一分；3．译文没用所给的单词扣一分。如何才能提高中译英水准，在高考中获得理想的分数呢？考生除了必须具备比较扎实的语言基础外，关键还在于学会总结规律，找准中译英的切入点。一、分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型中文必须仔细读，一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组，也就是我们常说的key words。尤其是最后两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么？读出句子结构：对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。一般来说，中译英的句型可分为三大类：1.简单句；2.并列句；3.复合句；同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。回顾近几年的高考试题时，也不难发现试题中考了一些特殊句式。如：It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。例1: 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 解析：本题考查：1)简单句There be结构；2)wrong的用法；3)中英文表达的差异。译句：There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 例2: 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是互相帮助。(not…but) 解析：本题考查：1)复合句：when引导的状语从句；what引导的主语从句；2)not…but结构；3)“彼此埋怨”的英文翻译。译句：When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties ,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 例3：我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢？（prevent）分析：如果有学生没有读全中文原句的话，就很有可能看成是以前所做的“我们要做些什么来阻止这种疾病的蔓延”，而译为We should do something to prevent the spread of this disease.因为这个原因而造成扣分，就太不应该了。译句：What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease? 例4：他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。（likely）译句：He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts. 分析：有些学生一看到有可能，就会想到自己比较熟悉的possible，想当然地翻译成It is possible that…的结构。其实，学生对likely这个key word的使用也是会的，完全能够使用be likely to do或It’s likely th at…的结构。例5：上海近几年经历了许多变化，如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。（go through）分析：乍一看，学生很容易轻易下笔，Shanghai has gone through…,it has become…，这已成为很多学生的一个习惯，句子和句子中随便用逗号隔开，英语不像中文，必须要考虑到句子的结构，逗号也不能随意使用。而此句中，就要想到用并列句中的连接词and来连接两个成分。

2007高二年级全国英语能力竞赛结果揭晓

温岭市教育局第42期 2008年1月4日2007高二年级全国英语能力竞赛结果揭晓全国级一等奖学校参赛学生指导老师温岭中学蒋林吕娅温岭中学江津津赵丽红温岭中学郑贝莎赵丽红温岭中学李巍吕娅温岭中学朱艺泓赵丽红第二中学陈冠蔡丹红温岭中学陈彦琳赵丽红温岭中学韩怡宁张萍温岭中学林璐吕娅温岭中学夏璐璐赵丽红温岭中学陈小静赵丽红温岭中学吴敏峰赵丽红全国级二等奖学校参赛学生指导老师

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人教版英语选修六高二 unit3 语法 Grammar— it的用法(1)

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