陆空通话教程第八章雷达管制 - 复制

Lesson Seventeen
• 课文讲解 • 练习
Lesson Eighteen Vectoring to final approach and traffic information
教学目的: 掌握符合陆空对话标准的引导到最后 进近及活动通报程序 • 重点难点: 引导到最后进近 活动通报
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Lesson Eighteen
c. 快速移动 FAST MOVING d. 正在上升（或下降） CLIMBING (or DESCENDING)
Lesson Eighteen
B. 雷达引导到最后进近 1). 雷达引导（进近类型）进近，跑道（数值） VECTORING FOR (type of pilot-interpreted aid) APPROACH RUNWAY (number) 2) 雷达引导目视进近，跑道（数值），能见机场
第 8 章
Radar Control
Lesson seventeen: Radar identification and vectoring
教学目的: 掌握符合陆空对话标准的雷达识别及 引导程序； • 重点难点: 雷达识别 雷达引导。
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Lesson Seventeen
补充词汇：
slipstream, rubber pulsating boot; de-icing system, electric element; anti-icing fluid, flushing toilet; atmospheric pressure, MSL, cabin pressure; air compressor, heat exchanger, galley, oven; oxygen mask, ECS, DC, AC, alternator, APU; throttle, horsepower, MTOW, air density; headwind, tailwind, crosswind, reverse thrust; noise sensitive communities, inbound traffic; decision speed (velocity one), takeoff speed (velocity R);
Lesson Eighteen Vectoring to final approach and traffic information
补充词汇：
black box, VHF, ATC, transponder SSR, DME, HIS, ADF ; radio magnetic indicator (radio compass); marker beacon system, weather radar; crew, flight attendant, steward(ess), purser; captain, copilot (first officer);
点）
FLY HEADING (three digits), WHEN ABLE PROCEED DIRECT (name) (significant point)
9) 航向好
HEADING IS GOOD
Lesson Seventeen
C. 雷达引导的终止 1) 恢复自主领航（航空器位置）（具体指令）
Lesson Eighteen
飞行活动情报内容(traffic information): 方位，飞行方向，距离，机型，高度等。 飞行活动通报中方位的读法： 11点方位：十一点钟方位－eleven o’clock 关于飞行方向： 靠近：closing 会聚：converging 平行：parallel 同向：same direction 相对：opposite direction 分散：diverging 超越：overtaking 从左向右穿越：crossing left to right 从右向左穿越：crossing right to left
Lesson Eighteen
i. 此转弯将引导你穿过（航向道或无线电导航台）〔原
因〕
THIS TURN WILL TAKE YOU THROUGH (localizer course or radio aid) [reason] j. 引导你穿过（航向道或无线电导航台）〔原因〕 TAKING YOU THROUGH (localizer course or radio aid) [reason] k. 保持（高度）切入下滑道 MAINTAIN (altitude) UNTIL GLIDE PATH INTERCEPTION l. 建立下滑道报告 REPORT ESTABLISHED ON GLIDE PATH m. 切入（航向道或无线电导航台）〔建立报告〕 INTERCEPT (localizer course or radio aid) [REPORT ESTABLISHED]
Lesson Eighteen
A. 飞行活动通报和避让行动 1) 〔飞行活动〕在（数值）点方位。（距离）（飞
行方向）〔其他相关信息〕
TRAFFIC (number) O'CLOCK (distance) (direction of flight) [any pertinent information]
（或跑道）报告
VECTORING FOR VISUAL APPROACH RUNWAY (number) REPORT FIELD (or RUNWAY) IN SIGHT
雷达引导到（起落航线位置）
VECTORING FOR (position in the circuit)
不能（类型）进近（原因）（其他指令）
Lesson Seventeen
3) 机动飞行
a. 左（或右）转三百六十度〔原因〕 MAKE A TREE SIXTY TURN LEFT (or RIGHT) [reason] b. 左（或右）转盘旋〔原因〕 ORBIT LEFT (or RIGHT) [reason] c. 现在左（或右）转 TURN LEFT (or RIGHT) NOW d. 现在停止转弯 STOP TURN NOW
a. 不明飞行 UNKNOWN CSN 3308, Wuhan control, unknown traffic west of field. b. 慢速移动 SLOW MOVING GCD, small aircraft, 10 o’clock, 12 kilometers, crossing left to right, height unknown, slow moving.
RESUME OWN NAVIGATION (position of aircraft) (specific instructions)
2) 恢复自主航行〔直飞〕（重要点），〔磁航迹
（三位数）距离（数值）公里（或海里）〕
RESUME OWN NAVIGATION [DIRECT] (significant point), [MAGNETIC TRACK (three digits), DISTANCE (number) KILOMETERS (or MILES)]
(type) APPROACH NOT AVAILABLE DUE (reason) (alternative instructions)
Lesson Eighteen
3) 引导做仪表进近
a. 距（定位点）（数字）公里（或海里），左（或右）
转航向（三位数值）
POSITION (number) KILOMETERS (or MILES) from (fix) TURN LEFT (or RIGHT) HEADING (three digits) b. 你将在距（重要点或接地点）（距离）切入（无线电
Lesson Seventeen
如需明确说明上述机动飞行的原因，使用下列用语： a) 因为活动
DUE TRAFFIC b) 因为间隔 FOR SPACING c) 为延迟 FOR DELAY d) 飞向三边（或四边，或五边） FOR DOWNWIND (or BASE, or FINAL)
Lesson Seventeen
Lesson Seventeen
6) 左（或右）转（数值）度〔原因〕
TURN LEFT (or RIGHT) (number of degrees) [reason]
7) 停止转弯，航向（三位数）
STOP TURN HEADING (three digits)
8) 航向飞（三位数）,如可能直飞（名字）（重要
Lesson Seventeen
Radar control相关内容： A． 雷达识别 1) 报告航向〔和高度层（或高度）〕
REPORT HEADING [AND FLIGHT LEVEL (or ALTITUDE)]
2) 为了识别，左（或右）转航向（三位数）
FOR IDENTIFICATION, TURN LEFT (or RIGHT) HEADING (three digits)
Lesson Eighteen
flight director system; ILS, MLS, ADI, IRS, CRT,; IFR, VFR, GPS, GMT; Flight management system; transceiver, deviate, divert, module; prominent terrain feature, antenna;
航〕
NOT IDENTIFIED [reason], [RESUME (or CONTINUE) OWN NAVIGATION]
Lesson Seventeen
B. 引导指令
1) 离开（重要点）航向（三位数）
LEAVE (significant point) HEADING (three digits)
报告
REPORT ESTABLISHED [ON MLS APPROACH TRACK] or [ON ILS LOCALIZER (or GLIDE PATH)] f. 从左（或右）靠近〔建立报告〕 CLOSING FROM LEFT (or RIGHT) [REPORT ESTABLISHED] g. 左（或右）转航向（三位数）〔切入（或建立报告）〕 TURN LEFT (or RIGHT) (three digits) [TO INTERCEPT (or REPORT ESTABLISHED)] h. 预计引导穿越（航向道或无线电导航台）（原因） EXPECT VECTOR ACROSS (localizer course or radio aid) (reason)
2) 保持航向（三位数）
CONTINUE HEADING (three digits)
3) 保持现在航向
CONTINUE PRESENT HEADING
4) Leabharlann Baidu向飞（三位数）
FLY HEADING (three digits)
5) 左（或右）转，航向（三位数）〔原因〕
TURN LEFT (or RIGHT) HEADING (three digits)] [reason]
设施或航迹）
YOU WILL INTERCEPT (radio aid or track) (distance) FROM (significant point or TOUCHDOWN) c. *请求（距离）五边 *REQUEST (distance) FINAL
Lesson Eighteen
d. 可以（类型）进近跑道（数字） CLEARED FOR (type) APPROACH RUNWAY (number) e. 建立〔MLS进近航迹〕或〔ILS航向道（或下滑道）〕
3) 为了识别发送信号并报告航向
TRANSMIT FOR IDENTIFICATION AND REPORT HEADING
Lesson Seventeen
4) 雷达看到了〔位置〕
RADAR CONTACT [position]
5) 已经识别（位置）
IDENTIFIED (position)
6) 没有识别〔原因〕，〔恢复（或继续）自主领
示例： make a left orbit:左盘旋一圈 make a three sixty turn right and advise:右转360度并通知我 Radio contact lost, if you read, squawk 7600. 失去无线电联络, 如果你能听到, 应答机设置为7600。 If you read, squawk ident. 如果你能听到, 应答机识别。 Squawk normal/standby/Charlie…应答机正常位/等待位/C模式 Stop squawk. 关闭应答机