历年专四语法动词虚拟语气真题
2006-19年专四虚拟语气真题汇总
2006——2019年专四虚拟语气真题汇总1.______the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive. (2019年)A.If it not had been forB.If had it not been forC.Had it not been forD.Had not it been for2.My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses_______. (2018年)A.a hypothesisB.a suggestionC.a contradictionD.a surprise3.“If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to_____. (2017年)A.Alleviate hostilityB.Express unfavorable feelingsC.Indicate uncertaintyD.Make a suggestion4._______your advice, I would have made the wrong decision. (2016年)A.Hadn’t it been forB.Had it not been forC.Had it been forD.Had not it been for5.The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money expresses the speaker’s ____.A.HopeB. JoyC. regret D relief6.If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he___ able to advise you much better than I can.A.will beB. would beC. wasD. were7.It is essential that he ____all the facts first.A.Is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine8.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A.Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B.She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C.Walk straight ahead, don’t turn till the second traffic lights.D.Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.9.My boss ordered that the legal documents___ to him before lunch.A.be sent B were sent C were to be sent D must be sent10.It is necessary that he___the assignment without delay.A.hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in11.If there were not subjunctive mood, English___much easier to learn.A.could have been B would be C will be D would have been12.If only the patient_____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A had receivedB receivedC should receiveD were receiving13.If only I_____ play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might14.It’s high time we____ cutting down the rainforests.A.Stopped B had to stop C shall stop D stop15.It is imperative that the government______more investment into the shipbuilding industry. (2006年真题)A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to attract16.。
专业四级考试语法-虚拟语气(全).docx
Subjunctive Mood1. 语气 Mood语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对一事物和人的态度和看法。
包括陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气三种。
陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
①T here are two sides to every question. 每个问题都有两个方面。
②Were you busy all day yesterday 昨天一整天你都很忙吗③How good a teacher she is! 她是多好的一位老师啊!祈使语气祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。
Never be late again! 再也不要迟到了。
Don’t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。
虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
①I f I were a bird, I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。
②I wish I could pass the examination. 我希望我能通过考试。
③May you succeed! 祝您成功!虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式,用来表达未能成为事实或者不可能成为事实的情况,或者在说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况。
此外还可用来表示命令、建议、设想、祝愿(或诅咒)等等,以及表达说话人的主观愿望。
时间从句谓语形式主句谓语形式动词过去式 (be 用 were)将来should +动词原形would / should / might / could +动词原形were to +动词原形现在动词过去式(be用were)would / should / might / could +动词原形过去had +动词过去分词情态动词 + have donecould have done本来可以- - -might have done本来可能- - -should / ought to have done本来应该做- - -shouldn ’ t / ought not to have done 本不该做- -would / should / might / could have +动词过去分词你本不应该告诉她真相。
2000-2018历年专四语法动词虚拟语气真题
精品文档2000-2018专四语法动词虚拟语气真题汇总201820. My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses _______.A. a hypothesisB. a suggestionC. a contradictionD. a surprise2017年15. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is usedto ______ .A.alleviate hostilityB.express unfavorable feelingsC.indicate uncertaintyD.make a suggestion16. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliarySHOULD express _______ .A.obligationB.disappointmentC.future in the pastD.tentativeness19.At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as Iafraid if I___________ alone.A.would have been...had beenB.should be... had beenC.could be...wereD.might have been...were2016年20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money. expresses the speaker's_____.A. hopeB. joyC. regretD. relief2015年58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were2014年51. It is essential that he _______all the facts first.A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine2013年54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ______.A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.63. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained2012年54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent2011年61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you ______ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave2010年60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in2009年52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2008年52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ________ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2007年54. If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving60. He would have finished his college education, but he ________ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have65. It is absolutely essential that William ________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues2006年52. If only I ________ play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might54. It's high time we ________ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop57. I am surprised ________ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking59. It is imperative that the government ________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to2005年51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it's high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take63. ________ you ________ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, had.B. Have, had.C. Should, have.D. In case, had.2004年42. ________, I'll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poor.B. Whether rich or poor.C. Were he rich or poor.D. Be he rich or poor.44. ________ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprised.B. Were you surprised.C. Had you been surprised.D. Would you have been surprised.46. It is imperative that students ________ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in2003年47. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ________ for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared2002年50. ________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not been.B. Hadn't it been.C. Was it not.D. Were it not.2001年2000年49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ________ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren'tB. hasn't beenC. hadn't beenD. wouldn't be凡事发生,必有利我!因为凡事都是我赋予它意义,它才对我有意义。
历年TEM-4真题(虚拟语气)
Subjunctive Mood I20231. It is imperative that the local government _____ more investment into the burgeoning hi-tech industry.A. has to attractB. shall attractC. attractsD. attract2. Advocates of studying abroad believe students will reach new levels of intercultural understanding far exceeding what they _____ be able to accomplish just at home.A. willB. wouldC. canD. could3. In order that no further damage _____, it is crucial that you get the wounded back to the intensive care unit as quickly as possible.A. is to be doneB. will be doneC. can be doneD. be done20221. _____ you _____ further problems with your computer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If…hadB. Have…hadC. In case…hadD. Should…have2. The smell that rose from the saucepan was so powerful that Mom shut the window lest anybody outside _____ it.A. must noticeB. has noticedC. had noticedD. should notice3. The printer used the highest quality paper and ink and turned out far fewer volumes than he otherwise _____.A. didB. hadC. could haveD. had done20211. _____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.A. Hadn’t it been forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for2. Drama in fiction occurs in any clash of will, desire, or power-whether _____ a conflict of character against character, or character against society.A. it must beB. it beC. it ought to beD. it was20191. _____ the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive. (2019)A. If it not had been forB. If had it not been forC. Had it not been forD. Had not it been for2. The bad news was that he could be a very dangerous person _____ he choose to be. (2019)A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. must3. Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwise __________ abstract, unclear, or unconvincing.A. may remainB. could remainC. must have remainedD. might have remained20181.My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses _____.A.A hypothesisB. a suggestionC. a contradictionD. a surprise2.He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed. (2018)A. actuallyB. accidentallyC. otherwiseD. seldom20171.At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as_____ if I_____ alone.A.would have been, had beenB. should be, had beenC. could be, wereD. might have been, were2. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to _____.A.alleviate hostilityB. express unfavorable feelingC. indicate uncertaintyD. make a suggestion3. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliary SHOULD express ______.(2017)A. obligationB. disappointmentC. future in the pastD. tentativeness20161._____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision. (2016)A.Hadn’t it been forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for2. The sentence “I wish I had been careful in spending money” expresses the speaker’s _____.A. hopeB. joyC. regretD. relief2015If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can. A. will be B. would be C. was D. were2014It is essential that he _____ all the facts first. (2014)A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine20131. If it _____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained2. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.2012My boss ordered that the legal documents _____ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent2011It’s getting late. I’d rather you _____ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. Will leave2010It’s necessary that he _____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in2009If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2008Had Judy been more careful on the math examination, she _____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get20071. He would have finished his college education, but he ____ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have2. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving20061. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might2. It’s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop3. It is imperative that the government ____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to4. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking20051. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were2. _____ you _____ any problem with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. if, hadB. have, hadC. should, haveD. in case, had20041. _______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in3. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.??A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor4. ____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised2003The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ____for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared20021. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2. What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.”A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’ m deciding2000All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.A. w eren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be19991. Much as _____, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to2. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ___ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must be D . are1998If your car __ any attention during the first12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A.shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need1997I was to have made a speech if _____.A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away1996I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying 19951. We could _____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specially asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided2. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of1994_____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC.I realized thatD. As I realized1993She asked that she ______ allowed to see her son in police custody.A.would beB. could beC.beD. was19921. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt.A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (1992)A. H adn’t been forB. Had it not been forC. I t hadn’t been forD. Had not it been for CET-61.The manager __________________________________ (本来可以参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. (2010.12)2.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ____________________________________ (否则她上周就应该回信了). (2008.06)3. But for mobile phones, ____________________________________ (我们的通讯就不可能如此迅速和方便).(2007.12)4. If you had __________________________________________________(听从我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦. (2006.12)CET-41.You would not have failed if_____________________________(按照我的指令去做). (2009.12)2.If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _____________________________. (就不会被大雨淋了)(2009.6)3.The victim ________________________________(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006.12)。
大学英语四级真题-虚拟语气
大学英语四级真题-虚拟语气(1) The article suggests that when a person ____ B ____ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A) is B) wereC) be D) was (CET-2002.1-42)(2)Things might have been much worse if the mother __ B ____ on her right to keep the baby.A) has been insisting B) had insistedC) would insist D) insisted (CET-2002.1-59)(3) I would never have ___D___ a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.A) sought for B) accounted forC) turned up D) resorted to (CET-2002.6-66)(4) If I ______C_____harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A) worked B) were to workC) had worked D) were workingw (CET-2003.1-35)(5) While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ____A__by wild animals.A) should be attacked B) had been attackedC) must be attacked D) would be attacked (CET-2003.1-38)(6) It is high time that such practices ____C_____.A) are ended B) be endedC) were ended D) must be ended (CET-2003.1-58)(7) _____D___ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrived B) Would they arriveC) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive (CET4, 1997, 1-34.)(8) It is important that enough money ___A_______ to fund the project.A)be collected B) must be collected C) was collected D) can be collected(CET4, 1997, 1-45. )(9) If only the committee __D_______ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A) approve B) will approveC) can approve D) would approve (CET4, 1997, 1-47. )If only….要是….该多好啊,用法同wish(10) Had he worked harder, he _____B_____ the exams.A) must have got throughB) would have got throughC) permitted are freshmenD) are permitted freshmen (CET4, 1997, -42. )(11) I don’t think it advisable that Tom ____C____ to the job since he has no experience.A) is assigned B) will be assignedC) be assigned D) has been assigned (CET4, 1997, 6-55.)(12) I’d rather you ____C_____ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A) don’t B) wouldn’tC) didn’t D) shouldn’t(CET4, 1998, 6-48.)Would rather (sooner) + 句子(过去的时态)(13)We are all for your proposal that the discussion ____A______.A) be put off B) was put offC) should put off D) is to put off (CET4, 1998, 6-68. )(14) “You are very selfish. It’s high time you ____A____ that you are not the most important person in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.(CET4, 1999, 1-57.)A) realized B) have realizedC) realized D) should realize(15) If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ___A_____ now.A) wouldn't be smiling B) couldn’t have smiledC) won’t smile D) didn’t smile(16) Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ____A______ anything about it for the time being.A) didn’t do B) haven’t doneC) don’t do D) have do ne(17) Mike’s uncle insists _______D_______ in this hotel. (2000年1月第52题)A) staying not B) not to stayC) that he would not stay D) that he not stay(18)Sometimes I wish I ____B_____ in a different time and a different place. (2000年月第58题)A) be living B) were livingC) would live D) would have lived(19)It is essential that these application forms ______D_______ back as early as possible.A) must be sent B) will be sentC) are sent D) be sent(20)The suggestion that the major __ B ___ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A) would present B) presentC) presents D) ought to present(21)The manager would rather his daughter ___D___ in the same office. (2000年6月第48题)A) had not worked B) not to workC) does not work D) did not work(22) It is important that the hotel receptionist ___D____ that guests are registered correctly.A) has made sure B) made sureC) must make sure D) make sure(23) I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _A__ a room with someone else.A) share B) to shareC) sharing D) to have shared(24) Jack wishes that he _____A_____ business instead of history when he was in university.A) had studied B) studyC) studied D) had been studying。
虚拟语气专题
专四虚拟语气专题训练_ (答案请找学习委员)Part A (Exercise 16A)Rewrite the follow ing, using be-subj un ctive:I. She in sists on his tak ing his vacatio n now.2.1 had recomme nded him to be placed in a more resp on sible positi on.3. I suggested his finishing up that project quickly.4. I dema nded his accompa nying me to the heari ng.5. The gen eral comma nded the soldiers to adva nee immediately.6. I prefer Mary to type the letters.7. It was n ecessary for him to leave immediately.8. It 'important for him to be nominated.9. He advised her to wait for a few weeks.10. The board has in structed the man ager to quit.II. He ordered the troops to march to the front at once.12. Con gress has voted for this law to be abolished.13. It is absolutely esse ntial for all the applica nts to be in terviewed one by one.14. I think it advisable for a secretary to be appo in ted at on ce.15. We propose somebody n eutral for the chair.16. May our great motherla nd live long!17. Let it be un derstood that both sides are willi ng to reach an agreeme nt.18. It suffices to say that the ope n policy will rema in un cha nged.19. It is n ecessary for every member to get in formed of these rules.20. The ambassador will stay there if n ecessary.Part B. (Exercise 16B)Put the verbs in brackets into proper subjunctive form:1. Far ___ (be) it from me to call him a thief.2. If I ____ (be) you, I shouldn 'do it.3. He behaves as though he ___ (be) better tha n us.4. It is esse ntial that he ___ (have) all the facts.5. Whatever ____ (be) his defe nse, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.6. Home is home, ____ (be) it ever so homely.7. It isn 'as if she ____ (not be) pretty.8. We recomme nd that a n eutral Chairma n __ (appo in t).9. He fought as hard as if his wife ___ (be) in dan ger.10. He is my best friend, my sec ond self, as it __ (be).11. It is absolutely essential that all the facts ___ (examine) first.12. She treats me as if I ___ (be) a stra nger.13. I wish it ___ (be) true.14. We suggest that this applica nt __ (apply) next year.15. If I ___ (feel) overtired, I would n 'go on.16. The committee recomme nds that the ann ual subscripti on __ (in crease) to $10.17. It is highly desirable that every effort _______ (make) to reduce expenditure and that everymember of the staff __ (economize) wherever possible.18. He spoke to her as if she __ (be) a stranger.19. _ (be) that as it may, our expenditure is bound to increase.20. They suggested that Smith ___ (drop) from the team.21. I 'd play football with you if I __ (be) younger.22. It's not as though he __ (be) younger.23. If it ___ (rain) tomorrow, the match would be postponed.24. Suppose he __ (see) us!25. It is recommended that the work _ (not start) until all the preparations have been made.26. _ (suffice) it to say that our foreign policy remains unchanged.27. The judge ordered that the witness __ (tell) the truth.28. I propose he __ (excuse).29. I move the meeting __ (adjourn).30. _ (be) a serious crisis to arise, the government would have to act swiftly.31. Congress has voted that the present law __ (continue) to operate.32. If need ___ (be), we can always bring another car.33. It's essential that he ___ (be) here by tomorrow.34. It is necessary that every member ___ (inform) himself of these rules.35. I wish I ___ (be) a bird.36. He will remain here if need ___ (be).37. I require that they ___ (come) by ten.38. Give him food lest he __ perish.39. Even if it __ (be) more difficult, I should try to accomplish it.40. He makes a note of the assignment lest he __ (forget) it.Part C. (Exercise 16C)Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:1. It 's just struck midnight. It 's high time we _ (go) to bed.2. If only we __ (have) a phone! I 'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.3. He talks as if he __ (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.4. Father: I 've supported you all through university. Now I think it's time you ________ (begin) to support yourself.5. I wish I __ (know) what 's wrong with my car.6. I looks like rain; you __ (have) better take a raincoat.7. The cheese looks as if rats __ (nibble) it.8. He always talks as if he _ (address) a public meeting.9. He treats us as if we __ (be) all idiots.10. Wife: I 'd like to get a job.Husband: I 'd much rather you ___ (stay) at home and ___ (look) after the house.11. If you ___ (tie) the boat up, it wouldn 't have drifted away.12. I wish you ____ (not give) him my phone number. (=I 'm sorry you gave it to him.)13. Suppose you _ (have) million dollars how ______ (will) you spend it?14. You talk as though it ___ (be) a small thing to leave your country for ever.15. I hate driving. I 'd much rather you __ (drive).16. If only I __ (be) insured! (= But I wasn 't insured.)17. If you ___ (not take) those photos, you wouldn 't have been arrested.18. If only I __ (keep) my mouth shut! (= I said something which made matters much worse.)19. A: I 'll pay you by cheque monthly.B: I 'd rather you ___ (pay) me cash weekly.20. Suppose you __ (not know) where your next meal was coming from?21. I wish nuclear weapons never ___ (be) invented.22. It's high time you __ (stop) doing this translation and ___ (start) writing your thesis.23. I wish I __ (bring) a map with me.24. I wish you __ (be coming) with us.25. A: But I told you what to do.B: I know you did. If only I ___ (take) your advice!26. A: Can I take this umbrella?B: I 'd rather you ___ (take) the other one.27. If you ___ (have) a peep hole in your door, you would have seen who was standing outside and kept the door shut.28. I wish I __ (not try) to repair it. I only made it worse.29. If I __ (not have) rubber gloves on, I would have been electrocuted.30. He looks as if he never __ (get) a square meal, but in fact his wife feeds him very well.Part D 专四历年真题(虚拟语气)说明1:1-17 题有详细解析 (见复印件)1. If you __ in such a hurry, you ___ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (1992-50)a. were not, would not putb. were, would, putc. had been, would have putd. had not been, would not have put2. __ their help, we would not have succeeded. (1992-55)a. Hadn't been forb. Had not it been forc. It hadn 't been ford. Had it not been for3. She asked that she __ allowed to see her son in police custody. (1993-50)a. would beb. could bec. bed. was4. __ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (1994-53)a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _ smoke during the flight. (1994-58)a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not6. __ you were busy, I wouldn 't have bothered you with my questions. (1994-62)a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realizedd. As I realized7. _ , he would not have recovered so quickly. (1999-65)a. Hadn't he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _ the party much more if there hadn 't been quite such a crowd of people there. (1996-43)a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. could have enjoyedd. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing __ touched until the police arrived there. (1997-43)a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be10. I was to have made a speech if ___ . (1997-51)a. I was not called awayb. n obody would have called me awayc. I had not bee n called awayd. n obody called me away11. If your car ______ any atte nti on duri ng the first 12 mon ths, take it to authorized dealer. (1998-43)a. shall n eedb. should n eedc. would n eedd. will n eed12. If you have really bee n study ing En glish for so Ion g, it 'about time you ______able to write letters in En glish. (1999-49)a. should beb. werec. must bed. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ q uite such a crowd of people there. (2000-49)a. were n'tb. has n'tbee nc. had n'tbee nd. will n eed14. ___ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (2002-50)a. Had it not bee nb. Had n 'tit bee nc. Was it notd. Were it not15. “ Whacourses are you going to do next semester?”“ don 'tknow. But it ' about time ___ on something." (2002-51)a. I' decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I'm decidi ng16. ___ if I had arrived yesterday without lett ing you know beforeha nd? (2004-44)a. Would you be surprisedb. Were you surprisedc. Had you bee n surprisedd. Would you have bee n surprised17. It is imperative that stude nts ______ their term papers on time. (2004-46)a. hand inb. would hand inc. have to hand ind. han ded in说明2: 18-25题只提供参考答案,具体解析请参见历年真题册。
专四真题94-13年(附答案)
第一节语法一、虚拟语气1. If it _____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rained [2013]2. My boss ordered that the legal documents _____ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent [2012]-143. It’s getting late. I’d rather you _____ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave [2011]-284. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought [2009]5. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get [2008]-236. If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving [2007]-20&237. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting [2007]-23&318. It’s high time we ___ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop [2006]-299. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.**A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not [2002]-3010.You _____Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. **A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell [2000][1998]-1111. Much as______, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash. **A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to [1999]12. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for [1994]13. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not [1994]14. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o' clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. [2013]-2,1415. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in [2010]16. It is absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues [2007]17. It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to [2006]18. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in [2004]19. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be [1998]20. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might [2006]-621. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been [2009]22. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can. A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were [2005]23.Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have [2006]-724. ____ you ____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had [2005]-525. ____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised [2004]26. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need [1998]27. We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided [1995]28. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ______on something.”A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding [2002]-729. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are [1999]30. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ____quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t be [2000]-931. I was to have made a speech if______.A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away [1997]32. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying [1996]33. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.**A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of [1995]34. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.**A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized [1994]35. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up [1996]-1036. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do [1995]二、时态、语态和主谓一致1. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone [2010]2. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been [2009] [2007]3. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes [2008]4. He would have finished his college education, but he ____to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have [2007]-255. The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen [2007]6. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find [2007] [2006]7. All the President’s Men _____ one of the important b ooks for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining [2007]8. “You _____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can [2007]9. The statistics ___ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove [2006]10. I am surprised ___ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking [2006]11. That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it’s high time we ____ strong actions aga inst him.**A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take[2005]12. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ____ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make [2005]13. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be [2005]14. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came [2005]15. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave [2004]16. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I amD. neither me nor you are [2003]17. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed [2003]18. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act [1999]19. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working [1998]20. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?A. have…interruptedB. had…interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting [1997]21. “She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t [1994]22. He _____the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught [1994]三、非谓语动词(+独立主格结构)1. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall [2010][2001]2. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking [2009]3. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be [2007]4. ______ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look [2007][2000]5. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ____ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted[2006]6. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this ye ar?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be [2005]7. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.**A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having [2005]8. The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.**A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think [2004]9. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been [2002]10. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year.A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make [1999]11. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles allthe time.A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated [2004]-2612. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits [2003]13. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being [2003][1994]14. _______him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on [2001]15. Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.**A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was[2001]-2816. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be [2000][1996]17. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless [2000]18. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ______by the police each time.A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured [1999]19. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_______.A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying [1998]20. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match [1998][1994]21. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given [1998][1996]22. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members.A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered [1996]23. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa.**A. huntedB. huntingC. that huntedD. are hunted [1996]24. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid______.A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten [1996]25. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder______ out and three men climbing down it.A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown [1995]26. He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing [1995]27. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it.A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired [1995]28. Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there.A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found [1994]四. 从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)1. There is no doubt ____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when [2011] [2001]2. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he wasfifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that [2011][2003]3. After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there [2010] [1999]4. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left. **A. whenB. asC. untilD. than [2009]5. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that [2009]6. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However [2009]7. Quality is ____ counts most.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where [2008]8. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where [2008]9. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. **A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much [2008][2003]-34&○一1110. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which [2008]11. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. whateverC. AsD. However [2006]12. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which [2006]13. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if [2005]14. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. **A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to [2005][1998][1996]15. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist [2005]16. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent. **A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than [2004]17. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victimsin the flood-stricken area.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever [2004]18. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?A. you saidB. did you sayC. did you say thatD. you did say [2003]19. ---Does Alan like limburgers? ---Yes. So much ______ that he eats them almost every day.A. forB. asC. toD. so [2003]20. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which [2003]21. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what [2003]22. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they [2002]23. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. **A. whoB. asC. thatD. like [2002]-924. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where [2002]25. She did her work _____her manager had instructed.A. asB. untilC. whenD. though [2002]26. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money [2002]27. ______I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. as long asB. asC. whileD. even [2001]28. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that [2000]29. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.A. I’d most like to visitB. which I like to visit mostlyC. where I like to visitD. I’d like much to visit [1999][1997]30. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today.A. existsB. existC. existingD. to exist [1999]31. He is _____as a “bellyacher”— he’s always complaining about something.A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known [1999]32. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary [1998]33. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when [1998]34. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much [1998]35. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. I think that is [1997]36. The team can handle whatever______.A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled [1997]37. This company has now introduced a policy _____pay rises are related to performance at work.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what [1996]38. You won’t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than [1996]39. ____ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since [1995]40. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are [1994]41. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As [1994]42. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever [1994]五. 特殊句型(倒装、省略、比较、反义疑问句、强调、平行)1. A: Mother, you promised to take me out. B: Well, _____A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I. [2012]2. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ______?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you[2011][2008]3. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. **A. asB. norC. butD. like [2011] [2007][1999]4. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she [2010][1995]5. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that [2010]-○四236. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care [2009]7. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter's in Rome.A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of [2008]8. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____.A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was [2008]9. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what [2008] [2001]10. The research requires more money than _______.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in [2007][2002]11. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more [2007]12. There are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so [2007]13. There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A. didn’t itB. doesn’t thereC. usedn’t it?D. didn’t there[2006]14. It was ____ we had hoped.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as [2006]15. ____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. Unless, would [2004]16. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck.A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress [2004]17. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.**A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor[2004]18. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?A. hadn’t sheB. hasn’t sheC. wouldn’t sheD. didn’t she [2003]19. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?A. can’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t [2000]20. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people ____.A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it [2000]21. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______.A. drought in othersB. droughts are othersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought [2000]22. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.A. any more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. much more than [1999]23. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. no so [1998]24. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long as [1998]25. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in [1996]26. ______ the two, Bob is ______student.A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, much more diligent [1995]27. It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak.A. that they sightedB. that they did not sightC. did they sightD. had they sighted [1995]28. He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.A. or the police have placedB. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placed [1995]29. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.A. did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured [1994]30. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ____ conspicuous.A. all the moreB. all the muchC. all moreD. all much [1994]六.特殊词法1. The additional work will take _____ weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more [2011]2. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we [2010]3. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough [2010][1997]4. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and [2010]5. The person he interviewed was _____ his former schoolmate.A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other thanD. none the less [2009]6. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for thedisabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its [2008]7. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk ___ far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as [2006]8. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such [2006]9. Susan is very hard-working, but her pay is not__ for her work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough [2006]10. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs [2005]11. –Why are you staring? –I’ve never seen ______tree before.A. kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kindD. such [2005]12. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of [2005]13. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but [2005]14. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman [2005]15. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planningmarketing strategies.A. these of the mostB. most of thoseC. among the mostD. among the many of [2004]16. Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.A. like herB. like hersC. similar to herD. similar to herself [2003]17. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All [2002]18. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received.A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so that [1997]19. Come and see me whenever ______.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you [1997]20. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. **A. Instead of his notable contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions [1997]21. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today.A. aB. theC. /D. one [1995]22. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.A. /, /, theB. /, the, /C. The ,/ ,/D. The, the, the [1994]。
专四历年虚拟语气真题
专四历年虚拟语气真题Test : 虚拟语气(subjunctive mood)1. It ' s high time we ____ cutting down the rainforests.(2019)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop2. If you have really been studying English for so long, it ' s about time you ____ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are(99)3. “ What courses are you going to do next semester? ” I don ' t know. But it ' s about ti me ___________ on something.A. I ' d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I 'm deciding (02)4. That was not the first time he __ us. I think it ' s hi gh time we_____ strong actions against him.A. betrayed …takeB. had betrayed …tookC. has betrayed … tookD. had betrayed …take (05)5.It is imperative that students ___ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in (04 ,94)6. It 's imperative that the government _________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to(2019)7.It is absolutely essential that William ___ his study in spite oflearning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues ( 07)8. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ______ .A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared (03)9. He left orders that nothing ____ touched until the police arrivedthere.(1997)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10.She asked that she ___ allowed to see her son in police custody.1993 年)A. would beB. could beC. beD. was11.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ quitesuch a crowd of people there.A. weren ' tB. hasn ' t beenC. hadn ' t beenD. wouldn ' t be (2000)12. ___ for the fact that she broke her leg, she would have passed theexam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn ' t it beenC. was it notD. were it not (02) 13.If only thepatient ______________ a different treatment instead of using theantibiotics he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving14. ___ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised (04)15.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ___ able toadvise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were (05)16. _____________________________________________ Had Judy been more careful on the math exam, she _______________________________ much betterresults now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get17. _____________________________________________ He would have finished his college education, but he _____________________________ to quit andfind a job tosupport his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have ( 07)07) 08) 18. ____ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able todiscover more in this field. (98 ,96)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given19.If there were no subjunctive mood, English ____ much easier to learn.A.could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been( 09) 20.Aren't you tired? I ___ you had done enough for today. ( 10)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought21.It is necessary that he ___ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in( 10) 22. It ' s getting late. I ' d rather you ___ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave( 11)23. ______________________________________ My boss ordered that thelegal documents _____________________________ to him before lunch. A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D. must be sent (12)24. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?(13)A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o ' clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.28.If it _____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.(13)A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained29. It is essential that he ___ all the facts first.( 14) A. is examining B. will examine C. examines D. examine30. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ___ able to adviseyou much better than I can. (15 )A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were错综时间条件句在错综时间条件句中,虚拟条件从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致,因此,主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选用适当的虚拟语式形式。
英语专业四级历年语法试题(含答案)
英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could beC. beD. was4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58)A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____. (TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters inEnglish. (TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-2000-49)A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.(TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government _____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.(TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alivenow. (TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William _____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’s papers.(TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like _____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.(TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with allmembers. (TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.(TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.(TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _____ bythe police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years.(TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier.(TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl, _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that.(TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all thetime. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28. The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted30. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.(TEM4-2007-54)A.to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31. It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old and the young.(TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. _____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking35. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meaningsEXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____. (TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it _____ normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.(TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually _____ me with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he _____ for the industrial fair, sincehe is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.(TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday. (TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came10. _____ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it’s high time we _____ strong actions against him.(TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take12. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find13. The committee has anticipated the problems that _____ in the road construction project.(TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find15. He would have finished his college education, but he _____ to quit and find a job to support his family.(TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have16. In his plays Shakespeare ______ his characters live through their language. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes四、情态助动词的用法1.The door was open.It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. – I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.– It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.– Oh really? But how _____ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could _____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat.(TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally. (TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You _____ Mark anything. It was none of his business. (TEM4-1998-52)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as _____ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.(TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _____ the journey in exactly two days.(TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make12. _____ you _____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63)A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. should, haveD. In case, had13. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _____ an opportunity to hear the speech.(TEM4-2006-56)A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have14. I am surprised _____ this city is a dull place to live in. (TEM4-2006-57)A. that you should thinkB. by which you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking15. “You _____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. (TEM4-2007-53)A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can16. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. (TEM4-2007-53)A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been17. Had Jud been more careful on the maths exam, she _____ much better results now.(TEM4-2008-52)A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get18. Which of the following sentences expresses “probability”? (TEM4-2008-52)A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o’clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.19. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (TEM4-2009-53)A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been20. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. (TEM4-2009-61)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought五、主从复合句和某些连接用语的用法1. We could go to a concert _____ you’d prefer to visit a museum. (TEM4-1992-49)A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since2. _____ their policy can be changed, the future for that country will be indeed bleak. (TEM4-1993-46)A. Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As long as3. She said she would work it out herself _____ ask me for help. (TEM4-1993-47)A. and not toB. but notC. and prefer notD. rather than4. David Singer, my friend’s father, _____raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life. (TEM4-1993-57)A. whoB. ifC. whileD. though5. My Scottish friend says there is _____ monster in Loch Ness. (TEM4-1993-58)A. no such thing asB. no such thing as aC. no such a thing asD. no such a thing as a6. We can assign the task to _____ is capable and trustworthy. (TEM4-1994-54)A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever7. Only take such clothes _____ really necessary. (TEM4-1994-61)A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are8. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. (TEM4-1994-65)A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As9. _____ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise. (TEM4-1995-58)A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since10.You won’t get a lo an _____ you can offer some security. (TEM4-1996-41)A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than11. The brilliance of his satires was__ _________ make even his victims laugh. (TEM4-1996-52)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that12. The physicist has made a discovery, _____ of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology. (TE44-1997-45)A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is13. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (TEM4-1997-46)A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions14. The team can handle whatever ____ _____ . (TEM4-1997-47)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. need be handled15. Come and see me whenever ___________ _____. (TEM4-1997-48)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you16. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ______________ he was warmly received.(TEM4-1997-49)A. as suchB.such asC. as that.D.so that17. I have never been to London, but that is the city _____. (TEM4-1997-50)A. where I like to visit mostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to visit18. She remembered several occasions in the past _____ she had experienced a similar feeling.(TEM4-1998-42)A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when19. _____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.(TEM4-1998-48)A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much20. His strong sense of humor was _____ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.(TEM4-1998-50)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that21. After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's office.(TEM4-1999-41)A. that.B. thereC. whatD. it22. It is not so much the language_____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult tounderstand. (TEM4-1999-45)A. butB. norC. asD. like23. He's _____ as a "bellyacher" — he's always complaining about something. (TEM4-1999-50)A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known24. _____, he always tries his best to complete it on time. (TEM4-1999-51)A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though .hard is the task25. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people_____. (TEM4-2000-41)A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it26. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _____ left untreated.(TEM4-2000-42)A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless27. The central provinces have floods in some years, and _____. (TEM4-2000-43)A. drought in othersB. drought mothersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought28. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _____ is needed for quality control canbe substantially reduced. (TEM4-2000-50)A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that29. I can't go-- for one thing, I have no money, and _____ I have too much work.(TEM4-2001-41)A. what's moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition30. There is no doubt _____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.(TEM4-2001-44)A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when31. Intellect is to the mind __________ sight is to the body. (TEM4-2001-45)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like32_____ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.(TEM4-2001-46)A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even33. Barry had an advantage over his mother _____ he could speak French.(TEM4-2001-49)A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that34. She did her work _______ __her manager had instructed. (TEM4-2002-41)A. asB. untilC. whenD. though35. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? (TEM4-2002-44)A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where36. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _____ should make grea t differences in our life next summer. (TEM4-2002-45)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they37. She managed to save _____ she could out of her wages to help her brother.(TEM4 2002-47)A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money38. Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (T EM4-2002-48)A. whoB. asC. thatD. like39. Above the trees are the hills, _____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects onthe surface. (TEM4-2003-43)A. whereB. of whoseC. whose.D. which40. _____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (TEM4-2003-49)A. As much asB. So muchC. How much.D. Much as41. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,_____ is something we had not expected. (TEM4-2003-51)A. whichB. itC. thatD. what42. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _____ he was twenty yearsago.(TEM4-2003-52)A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom43. _____, I'll marry him all the same. (TEM4-2004-42)A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44. The government has promised to do _____ lies in its power to ease the hardshipsof the victims in the flood-stricken area. (TEM4-2004-43)A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever45. _____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (TEM4-2005-52)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist46. His remarks were _____ annoy everybody at the meeting. (TEM4-2005-53)A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to47. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _____ stupid. (TEM4-2005-58)A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but48. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _____ that he paid me back the followingback. (TEM4-2005-64)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if49. _____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (TEM4-2006-51)A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However50. The party, _____ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. (TEM4-2006-53)A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which51. Land belongs to the city; there is _____ thing as private ownership of land. (TEM4-2006-60)A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such52. There are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it. (TEM4-2007-51)A. thanB. likeC. asD. so53. It is not _____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.(TEM4-2007-57)A. thatB. asC. soD. very54. The research requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2007-61)A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in55. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____ a threat to the humanrace than environmental destruction. (TEM4-2007-62)A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more56. Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (TEM4-2008-53)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what57. Men differ from animals _____ they can think and speak. (TEM4-2008-54)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which58. _____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish hisassignment. (TEM4-2008-55)A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though Much59. I enjoyed myself so much _____ I visited my friends in Paris last year. (TEM4-2008-56)A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _____. (TEM4-2008-60)A. it could beB. they could beC. it wasD. was61. Quality is ______ counts most. (TEM4-2008-62)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where62. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.(TEM4-2009-54)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However63. I was very interested in _____ she told me. (TEM4-2009-56)A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that64. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. (TEM4-2009-57)A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange65. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left. (TEM4-2009-60)A. whenB. asC. untilD. than六、冠词及其他限定词的某些用法1. Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church. (TEM4-1992-46)A. /, theB. a, /C. /, aD. the, /2. The rising crime rate is _____ major concern of _____ society. (TEM4-1993-52)A. the, theB. a, /C. a, theD. /, the3. _____ human problems that repeat themselves in _____ life repeat themselves in _____ literature. (TEM4-1994-60)A. /, /, theB. /, the, /C. The, /, /D. The, the, the4. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today. (TEM4-1995-54)A. aB. theC. /D. one5. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _____ proposals in the near future. (TEM4-2008-51)A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its6. Which of the following is INCORRECT? (TEM4-2008-57)A. All his lectures were boring.B. Half his money was gone.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.D. He invited many his friends to the party.7. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _____ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome.(TEM4-2008-64)A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of8. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one. (TEM4-2009-55)A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price七、倒装、强调、否定、省略、反意疑问句、插入语等特殊句型1. A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____? (TEM4-1992-59)A. need itB. needn’t itC. does itD. doesn’t it2. _____ the snake in superstitious awe. (TEM4-1993-60)A. Mankind has held longB. Long has held mankindC. Has mankind long heldD. Mankind has long held3. So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (TEM4-1994-56)A. did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured4. It was not until midnight _____ the snowcapped peak. (TEM4-1995-56)。
虚拟语气100题带解析
虚拟语气1 --- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted解析:B。
考查虚拟语气中情态动词的选择。
should have done是虚拟用法,表示对过去情况的后悔或责备,D项语气太重,不符合语境。
2 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed解析:B。
此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。
I don’t think…是否定前移。
意为:我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。
此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气,其基本形式是情态动词(过去式)+ havedone,所以其他选项皆可排除。
3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When解析:A。
从题干意思看,句子明显用虚拟语气。
If可引导虚拟的条件从句,指与事实相反或不可能实现的假设。
对过去的情景表达虚拟时条件句谓语用had + 过去分词,主句用would/ could/ should have done形式。
4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been解析:B。
英语专四虚拟语气真题版
2013.54 Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.2013.63 If it____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rained2012.54 My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD.must be sent2011.61 It's getting late. I'd rather you ______ now.A.leftB.leave×C. are leavingD.will leave答案:would rather后面的从句须用虚拟式,若指现在,用一般过去时,若指过去,用过去完成时。
2010.60 It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A.hand inB.hands inC.must hand inD.has to hand in2009.52 If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier to learn.A.could have beenB.would beC. will beD.would have been2009.53 She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A.had been ×B.must beC.has beenD.must have been 答案:情态动词must可用于很有把握的推断。
专四虚拟语气讲解及历年例题
虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式,用来表达说话人的愿望、请求、意图、建议、惊奇、设想等。
虚拟语气在各种结构中的运用是历年三级统考必考的内容,考生必须熟练掌握。
以下从五个方面介绍。
一、虚拟条件句中虚拟语气的运用:虚拟条件句从时间上又分为与现在事实相反,与过去事实相反,与将来事实可能相反三种情况。
表示与现在事实相反的,if从句用过去式,主句用would(或could ,should ,might)加原形动词。
与过去事实相反的,if从句用过去完成时,主句用would(或could ,should ,might)+have done结构。
与将来事实可能相反的,if 从句用should (或were to )加动词原形,主句用would加动词原形。
1、If a better material _____, the strength of the part would have been increased.A. had been usedB. had been usingC. being usedD. using(根据前面的讲解,正确答案为A。
)(1992年58题)2、Had the weather been good, the children _____ out for a walk.A. had goneB. could have goneC. would goD. went(答案:B。
与过去的事实相反。
当if从句中含有were, had, should这三个词时,if可以省略,主谓倒装。
)(2001年57题)二、某些动词后的宾语从句以及某些名词后的表语或同位语从句中虚拟语气的运用这些动词或名词包括:suggest (suggestion),propose(proposal),advise (advice)demand, insist, order, request, require, recommend, desire, ask, decide等。
专四语法专项训练 虚拟语气
考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气省略if,从句的语序用到装,即将were,had或should移至主语的前面,但否定词not不前移。
1、与过去事实相反:从句sb had done,主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done;1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _could have got___ much better result s now.2008A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2. He would have finished his college education, but he _had___to quit and finda job to support his family.2007A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have3._Had he not been taken good care of __, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of4. I _would have enjoyed__the party much more if there hadn’t been quite sucha crowd of people there.2004/1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _had not been__ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t6. _Had it not been__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not7. _Given____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in t his field.1998a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given8. I was to have made a speech if_I had not been called away__.1997A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away9. __Given___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had10. We could _have provided__him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided11. _Had I realized_____you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized12. _Had it not been for____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992A. Hadn't been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn't been forD. Had not it been for13. If you _had not been____ in such a hurry you would not have put sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put14. "Did you hear of his death?'"Yes. If he _had been operated on__ in time, hemight not have died___.”1990A. had been operated on, might not dieB. had been operated on, might not have diedC. were operated on, might not dieD. were operated on,- might not have died2、与现在事实相反:从句sb did(were),主句sb would(should, could, might)+do;1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _would be____ much easier to learn.2009A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. “You _could_____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can正确答案是陈述语序3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _would be_______ able to advise you much better than I can.2005A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were4. If I knew Japanese , I _would apply_____ for the position.1991A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied3、与将来事实相反:从句sb did (should+do或were+to do),主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。
历年真题-虚拟语气专四
虚拟语气199562. We could ____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided65. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of199643. I ____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying199743. He left orders that nothing ___ touched until the police arrived here.A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be51. I was to have made a speech if ___.A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away199843. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need199949. If you have really been studying English for so long. It’s about time you ___ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must be D . are200049. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be200251. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.”A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding50. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not200442.____, I’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whethere rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised46.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in200551. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _______ able to advise you much better thanI can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had200652. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might59 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop200754.If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving60.He would have finished his college education, but he _______to quit and find a job to support his family.A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have200852. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get200952. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would'beC. will beD. would have been201060. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in。
英语专四虚拟语气真题版
2013.54 Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.2013.63 If it____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rained2012.54 My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD.must be sent2011.61 It's getting late. I'd rather you ______ now.A.leftB.leave×C. are leavingD.will leave答案:would rather后面的从句须用虚拟式,若指现在,用一般过去时,若指过去,用过去完成时。
2010.60 It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A.hand inB.hands inC.must hand inD.has to hand in2009.52 If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier to learn.A.could have beenB.would beC. will beD.would have been2009.53 She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A.had been ×B.must beC.has beenD.must have been答案:情态动词must可用于很有把握的推断。
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精品资料欢迎下载2000-2018专四语法动词虚拟语气真题汇总201820. My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses _______.A. a hypothesisB. a suggestionC. a contradictionD. a surprise2017年15. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is usedto ______ .A.alleviate hostilityB.express unfavorable feelingsC.indicate uncertaintyD.make a suggestion16. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliarySHOULD express _______ .A.obligationB.disappointmentC.future in the pastD.tentativeness19.At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as Iafraid if I___________ alone.A.would have been...had beenB.should be... had beenC.could be...wereD.might have been...were2016年20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money. expresses the speaker's_____.A. hopeB. joyC. regretD. relief2015年58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were2014年51. It is essential that he _______all the facts first.A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine2013年54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ______.A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.63. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained2012年54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent2011年61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you ______ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave2010年60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in2009年52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2008年52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ________ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2007年54. If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving60. He would have finished his college education, but he ________ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have65. It is absolutely essential that William ________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues2006年52. If only I ________ play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might54. It's high time we ________ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop57. I am surprised ________ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking59. It is imperative that the government ________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to2005年51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it's high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take63. ________ you ________ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, had.B. Have, had.C. Should, have.D. In case, had.2004年42. ________, I'll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poor.B. Whether rich or poor.C. Were he rich or poor.D. Be he rich or poor.44. ________ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprised.B. Were you surprised.C. Had you been surprised.D. Would you have been surprised.46. It is imperative that students ________ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in2003年47. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ________ for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared2002年50. ________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not been.B. Hadn't it been.C. Was it not.D. Were it not.2001年2000年49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ________ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren'tB. hasn't beenC. hadn't beenD. wouldn't be。